内容正文:
Unit 6 In the kitchen知
识
归
纳
语音语调
qu /kw/ queen, quick, quiet, quite
必记单词
kitchen 厨房 cook 烹饪;做饭 make 制作 wash 洗 cut 切;剪 cook 厨师 eat 吃 drink 喝 have 吃;喝 has 吃;喝(三单) soup 汤 meat 肉 fish 鱼 rice 米饭 noodles 面条 vegetable 蔬菜 hungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的 delicious 美味的 nice 好吃的 clean 干净的 dirty 脏的 now 现在 look 看 listen 听dish 盘子 dishes 餐具 kitchen 厨房 fridge 冰箱 table 桌子 chair 椅子 ready 准备好的 dinner 晚饭 lunch 午饭 breakfast 早饭 taste 品尝 smell 闻起来 yummy 好吃的 tasty 美味的
常考短语
1. in the kitchen 在厨房里 2. cook dinner 做晚饭 3. wash the dishes 洗碗 4. cut the vegetables 切蔬菜 5. cook the soup 做汤 6. wash vegetables 洗蔬菜 7. cut the meat 切肉 8 set the table 摆桌子 9. eat dinner 吃晚饭 10. have lunch 吃午饭 11. taste the soup 品尝汤 12. smell nice 闻起来香 13 look delicious 看起来美味 14. be ready 准备好了 15. in the fridge 在冰箱里 16. on the plate 在盘子里
必会句型
1. —What are you doing in the kitchen? 你正在厨房里做什么?
—I am cooking the soup. 我正在做汤。
2. —What is your mother doing? 你妈妈正在做什么?
—She is washing the vegetables. 她正在洗蔬菜。
3. —What are they doing? 他们正在做什么?—They are cutting the meat. 他们正在切肉。
4. The soup smells nice. 这汤闻起来很香。
5. The vegetables are ready. Let's eat. 蔬菜准备好了。我们吃吧。
6. I am so hungry. I want to eat some noodles. 我太饿了。我想吃些面条。
7. My father is cleaning the kitchen now. 我爸爸现在正在打扫厨房。
核心语法
1. 现在进行时的巩固与拓展(厨房场景动作描述)
2. 感官动词 smell/taste/look 的用法
3. 可数名词与不可数名词的辨析(食物类)
4. 介词 in/on/at 的用法(厨房场景方位)
5. 祈使句在厨房场景的应用
考
点
速
记
考点 01
现在进行时的巩固与拓展(厨房场景动作描述)用法结构:
肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词 + 地点(in the kitchen/on the stove 等).
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词现在分词 + 地点.
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词现在分词 + 地点?
厨房场景常用动作及现在分词:
cook—cooking(烹饪) wash—washing(洗) cut—cutting(切) fry—frying(煎)
boil—boiling(煮) steam—steaming(蒸) clean—cleaning(打扫) set—setting(摆放)
解析:
1.厨房场景常搭配 in the kitchen(在厨房)、on the stove(在炉灶上)、in the pan(在平底锅里)等方位短语。
2.注意不规则现在分词变化:cut—cutting;put—putting;begin—beginning。
典例:
1.She is washing vegetables in the sink. 她正在水槽里洗蔬菜。
2.They are not eating. They are cooking. 他们没有在吃。他们正在做饭。
3.—Is he frying eggs? 他正在煎鸡蛋吗?—Yes, he is. 是的,他在煎。
提分练
一、单项选择:
1.—What ______ you doing in the kitchen?
—I am boiling rice.
A. am B. is C. are
2.My mother ______ cooking soup on the stove now.
A. am B. is C. are
3.They ______ not cutting the meat. They are cutting vegetables.
A. am B. is C. are
4.—______ your father cleaning the kitchen?
—No, he isn't. He is setting the table.
A. Am B. Is C. Are
5.I ______ washing the dishes in the sink.
A. am B. is C. are
二、按要求填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空):
1.Look! She is ______ (fry) eggs in the pan.
2.They are ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.
3.He is ______ (cut) the tomato with a knife.
4.My sister is ______ (wash) the plates and bowls.
5.We are ______ (steam) fish for lunch.
考点 02
感官动词 smell/taste/look 的用法
1.基本含义:
smell:闻起来,描述物体的气味。
taste:尝起来,描述食物的味道。
look:看起来,描述人或物体的外观、状态。
2.用法结构:
主语 + smell/taste/look + 形容词(nice/delicious/good 等).
否定句:主语 + don't/doesn't + smell/taste/look + 形容词.
一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + smell/taste/look + 形容词?
解析:
1.这三个词是感官动词,后面直接接形容词作表语,不能接副词。
2.第三人称单数主语(he/she/it/ 单数名词)后,感官动词需加 -s,如 smells/tastes/looks。
典例:
1.The soup smells nice. 这汤闻起来很香。
2.The fish tastes delicious. 这鱼尝起来很美味。
3.The vegetables look fresh. 这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜。
提分练
一、单项选择:
1.The bread ______ good. Let's eat it.
A. smell B. smells C. smelling
2.—How ______ the noodles taste?
—They taste yummy.
A. do B. does C. is
3.The tomatoes ______ red and fresh.
A. look B. looks C. looking
4.The milk ______ bad. Don't drink it.
A. taste B. tastes C. tasting
5.—______ the soup smell nice?
—Yes, it does.
A. Do B. Does C. Is
二、按要求填空(用 smell/taste/look 的适当形式填空):
1.The flowers in the kitchen ______ sweet.
2.This rice ______ delicious. I want more.
3.The meat ______ bad. Let's throw it away.
4.The apples ______ red and big. They must be tasty.
5.—How ______ the juice ______? —It's sweet.
考点 03
可数名词与不可数名词的辨析(食物类)1.核心分类:
可数名词(食物类):tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes;carrot—carrots;egg—eggs;onion—onions;noodle—noodles
不可数名词(食物类):soup;meat;fish(鱼肉);rice;bread;milk;juice
2.修饰词搭配:
可数名词复数:many(许多)、some(一些)、a few(几个)+ 可数名词复数.
不可数名词:much(许多)、some(一些)、a little(一点)+ 不可数名词.
解析:
1.部分名词既可数也不可数:fish 表示 “鱼的条数” 时可数(fish—fish),表示 “鱼肉” 时不可数;chicken 表示 “小鸡” 时可数,表示 “鸡肉” 时不可数。
2.不可数名词表示数量时,需搭配 “量词 + of” 结构,如 a bowl of rice(一碗米饭)、a plate of meat(一盘肉)。
典例:
1.There are some tomatoes and carrots in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些西红柿和胡萝卜。
2.I want a bowl of soup and some rice. 我想要一碗汤和一些米饭。
3.He eats some fish every day. 他每天都吃一些鱼肉。
提分练
一、单项选择:
1.I need some ______ to make soup.
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos
2.There is ______ rice in the bowl.
A. many B. much C. a few
3.She buys ______ eggs and ______ milk from the shop.
A. some; some B. some; much C. many; many
4.How many ______ do you want?
A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos
5.There is ______ meat on the plate.
A. a little B. a few C. many
二、按要求填空(用所给名词的适当形式填空):
1.There are three ______ (tomato) and two ______ (potato) on the table.
2.I want some ______ (bread) and a glass of ______ (milk).
3.How many ______ (carrot) do you need for the salad?
4.There is some ______ (fish) in the fridge. It's fresh.
5.She eats two ______ (egg) for breakfast every day.
考点 04
介词 in/on/at 的用法(厨房场景方位)解析:核心用法:
in:表示 “在…… 里面”,用于容器、空间内部,如 in the fridge(在冰箱里)、in the bowl(在碗里)、in the kitchen(在厨房里)。
on:表示 “在…… 上面”,用于物体表面,如 on the table(在桌子上)、on the plate(在盘子里)、on the stove(在炉灶上)。
at:表示 “在…… 位置”,用于具体的点或小范围地点,如 at the sink(在水槽边)、at the table(在餐桌旁)。
1.注意固定搭配:in the fridge(不是 on the fridge)、on the plate(不是 in the plate)。
2.方位介词后接名词,不能直接接代词,如 in it(在它里面),不能说 in the it。
典例:
1.The milk is in the fridge. 牛奶在冰箱里。
2.The plates are on the table. 盘子在桌子上。
3.She is washing dishes at the sink. 她正在水槽边洗碗。
提分练
一、单项选择:
1.The eggs are ______ the bowl.
A. in B. on C. at
2.The stove is ______ the kitchen.
A. in B. on C. at
3.The meat is ______ the plate.
A. in B. on C. at
4.She is standing ______ the sink to wash vegetables.
A. in B. on C. at
5.The carrots are ______ the fridge. Let's take them out.
A. in B. on C. at
二、按要求填空(用 in/on/at 填空):
1.The rice is ______ the pot. It's boiling.
2.The knife and fork are ______ the plate.
3.My mother is cooking ______ the stove.
4.There are some apples ______ the basket ______ the kitchen.
5.He is sitting ______ the table to eat dinner.
考点 05
祈使句在厨房场景的应用基本结构:
肯定祈使句:动词原形 + 宾语(食物 / 厨具)+ 其他.(表示 “请做某事”)
否定祈使句:Don't + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他.(表示 “不要做某事”)
厨房场景常用祈使句:
Wash the vegetables. 洗蔬菜。
Cut the meat carefully. 小心地切肉。
Don't touch the hot stove. 不要碰热的炉灶。
Put the soup in the bowl. 把汤倒进碗里。
Set the table, please. 请摆好桌子。
解析:
1.祈使句的主语通常是 you,省略不写,语气可委婉(加 please)或直接。
2.动词原形开头,否定形式在动词前加 Don't,强调安全时常用否定祈使句。
典例:
1.Wash the dishes after dinner. 晚饭后洗碗。
2.Don't cut your fingers with the knife. 不要用刀割到手指。
3.Please boil some water. 请烧一些水。
提分练
一、单项选择:
1.______ the tomatoes and cut them into pieces.
A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing
2.______ touch the hot pan. It's dangerous.
A. Not B. Don't C. No
3.______ the rice in the bowl, please.
A. Put B. Puts C. Putting
4.Please ______ the table before dinner.
A. set B. sets C. setting
5.______ eat the raw meat. It's not healthy.
A. Not B. Don't C. No
二、按要求填空(用所给动词的原形填空):
1.______ (cut) the carrot into small pieces.
2.______ (not touch) the stove. It's hot.
3.______ (wash) the dishes carefully.
4.______ (put) the fish on the plate.
5.______ (boil) some water for tea.
参考答案
(1)现在进行时的巩固与拓展
一、单项选择
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
二、按要求填空
1.frying 2.cooking 3.cutting 4.washing 5.steaming
(2)感官动词 smell/taste/look 的用法
一、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B
二、按要求填空
1.smell 2.tastes 3.smells 4.look 5.does; taste
(3)可数名词与不可数名词的辨析
一、单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
二、按要求填空
1.tomatoes; potatoes 2.bread; milk 3.carrots 4.fish 5.eggs
(4)介词 in/on/at 的用法
一、单项选择
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
二、按要求填空
1.in 2.on 3.on 4.in; in 5.at
(5)祈使句在厨房场景的应用
一、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
二、按要求填空
1.Cut 2.Don't touch 3.Wash 4.Put 5.Boil
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