专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦真实应用情境，覆盖人与社会、自我、自然三大主题，精选吉林、黑龙江等多地区高二期末真题，强化信息筛选与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|12篇/36题|细节理解（如早餐收费）、推理判断（如文本来源）、主旨大意（如展览目的）|情境真实（旅行指南、艺术展览），问题梯度分明（基础信息到深层推理），素材贴近生活（青少年营地、AI伦理）|

学科网 主题01人与社会 Passage 1:1.C 2.D Passage 2:1.C 2.B Passage 3:1.B 2.C 主题02人与自我 Passage 1:1.D 2.A Passage 2:1.A 2.C Passage 3:1.C 2.A 主题03人与自然 Passage 1:1.C 2.C Passage 2:1.A 2.B 主题01人与社会 Passage 1:1.B 2.C Passage 2:1.A 2.B Passage 3:1.B 2.C 主题02人与自我 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01阅读理解（应用文） 参考答案 基础 必练 3.B 3.A 3.B 3.C 3.B 3.D 3.D 3.D 7 进阶 提升 3.D 3.D 3.C 扇学科网 Passage 1:1.C 2.A 3 Passage 2:1.B 2.C Passage 3:1.D 2.B 3. 主题03人与自然 Passage 1:1.A 2.C Passage 2:1.D 2.A3. www zxxk.com 0 c A B B 让教与学更高效 专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·吉林松原·期末） From a Dutch beach break to a forest cabin near Paris, there’s no flight or car required on these relaxing journeys. Van Gogh’s Provence Take the Eurostar from London, then change to the TGV in Lille to reach Provence easily. Le Moulin d’Aure, a nicely renewed farmhouse near Avignon, offers comfortable rooms with olive tree views, a beautiful garden and a swimming pool. You can rent a bike to visit Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, where Van Gogh created his great work The Starry Night. Double rooms start from €75, with breakfast available at an additional €18 per person. Beach Fun in Zeeland Cadzand in Zeeland, the Netherlands, is perfect for beach lovers. It has a wide golden beach, great for water sports like windsurfing, or looking for fossil shark teeth at low tide. The Strandhotel near the beach has an indoor pool, saunas and restaurants. You can get here by train via Brussels, then a 30-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from €212, inclusive of meals. Family Trip Near Paris Le Barn sits in Forêt de Rambouillet, a former royal hunting forest with thick oak and pine trees near Paris. It provides various fun family activities: horse riding, yoga, archery and boating on the lake, plus a comfortable spa for adults. Take a train from Paris to Dourdan, then a 15-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from about £175. Half-board (breakfast and dinner) is available at a surcharge of €20 per person per day. Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium Indrani Lodge in Wallonia, Belgium, is a peaceful yoga hotel. It offers different kinds of daily yoga classes, a warm indoor pool, and serves fresh healthy food from its own garden. It also holds fun workshops like flower arranging on weekends. Take a train from Brussels to Nivelles, then a 15-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from €163 which covers accommodation, breakfast, and Wi-Fi. 1．Which two destinations provide breakfast in their double room without extra charge? A．Van Gogh’s Provence and Beach Fun in Zeeland. B．Family Trip Near Paris and Van Gogh’s Provence. C．Beach Fun in Zeeland and Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium. D．Family Trip Near Paris and Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium. 2．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Visitors can take part in free horse riding activities at Le Barn. B．People can visit Avignon where Van Gogh painted The Starry Night. C．Visitors can reach Cadzand by taking a bicycle after arriving in Brussels. D．Indrani Lodge provides fresh food made from ingredients from its own garden. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A science textbook. B．A travel guide. C．A news report. D．A history book. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） Dance Classes for Kids Near Me Search Dance Class for Kids near me, and Twist N Turns is the best you could get. ★ What does Dance Class for Kids offer at Twist N Turns? Jazz dance and street dance. ★ What is the application process? Applications are accepted throughout the year. The course will run for only four terms. To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo, the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee. ★ What is the course structure? The dance course for kids is for 3.5 to 12 years, divided into three groups: Toddlers (3.5-5 years), Kids (6-8 years) and Tweens (9-12 years). For below 5 years, we teach creative movement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way for children to explore movement through music, develop physical skills, and stimulate imagination. The advanced course includes body awareness, strength, conditioning, space awareness, expressions, and musicality. At the end of the course, all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio, where they have to demonstrate moves. Then, the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes, depending on their skill and level of performance. Not all kids make it to the next level. ★ What are the rules? 80% attendance is required. Students have to come in uniform. Also, refer to Dance Etiquette (礼仪). ★ Are certificates provided? The certificate is awarded to students on an internal examination basis conducted after the completion of the course. To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes. 1．What do toddlers (学步小孩) learn in the dance course? A．Body awareness. B．Space awareness. C．Creative movement. D．Musicality. 2．Which is NOT TRUE about the performance test? A．It takes place at the end of the course. B．The students with full attendance can skip the test. C．Students will show their moves in the test. D．Not all students can be promoted to the next level. 3．What is required of a student to get a certificate? A．Attending at least 39 classes. B．Winning an internal award. C．Knowing dance etiquette well. D．Getting an A on the performance test. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·吉林·期末） Welcome to the British Museum Experience global cultures from the dawn of history to the present. 23 Sep 2025-25 Jan 2026: In the company of friends This display highlights recent acquisitions of rare 17th-century drawings by Samuel Cooper and Richard Gibson. Cooper’s work memorializes his cousin’s infant son, while Gibson’s portrait presents a picture of a young gentleman. These are contrasted with informal sketches of daily life by other artists, offering a rare glimpse into the personal and artistic circles of 17th-century London. 10 Sep 2025-20 May 2026: Making poetry with solid objects Discover Edward Allington (1951～2017), a leading voice of the 1980s “New British Sculpture”. Although he was known for sculpture, drawing was central to his practice. This collection of drawings reveals the wit, curiosity, and intellect behind his work, highlighting his significant contribution to British art. 09 Oct 2025-22 Mar 2026: Nordic noir Featuring over 150 works from the Nordic countries, the exhibition opens with Edvard Munch’s prints and traces the evolution of graphic arts afterwards. It spans the charming prints of the 1940s Norwegian woodcuts and the 1970s screenprints. The dominant theme for contemporary artists is nature and the urgency to preserve the valleys, mountains and forests unique to the region. 15 Jan-25 Mar 2026: Hawaii, a kingdom crossing oceans In 1824, King Liholiho voyaged from the North Pacific to seek an alliance (结盟) with the British Crown, a turning point for his kingdom. This exhibition explores Hawaii’s history through its complex relationship with Britain, celebrating Hawaiian artistic heritage from feathered chiefly coats to bold contemporary works. 11．Which can people see if they visit the British Museum in April 2026? A．In the company of friends. B．Making poetry with solid objects. C．Nordic noir. D．Hawaii, a kingdom crossing oceans. 2．What is the main focus of today’s artists in Nordic noir? A．Urban development. B．Social welfare systems. C．Ecological conservation. D．Historical Nordic culture. 3．What is the main purpose of the exhibition “Hawaii, a kingdom crossing oceans”? A．To introduce the life of King Liholiho. B．To explore Hawaii’s history through its relationship with Britain. C．To display the traditional Hawaiian feathered chiefly coats. D．To promote contemporary Hawaiian art. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末） INTERNATIONAL YOUTH CLIMBING CAMP The main goal of this Youth Climbing Camp is to practice many forms of climbing, from one-pitch cliffs (单段攀岩) to long multi-pitch routes. A climbing certificate could be provided at the end.Date: July 6-11 Place: Hotel-Les Oustalous, Les Cabannes Accommodation and food: Rooms for 2 people, all meals and lunch packs are provided by the event organiser. Participants: Young people aged 16 to 25 years old. Participants should lead climb at a minimum of 5b (French grade). Participants under 18 years old must be accompanied by an adult climber or a coach, who will be responsible for them during the camp. Price: 180 euros per participant. This price includes: accommodation, full board, leading and organisational costs. Registration: Please send the registration form filled, with a caution (保证金) of 80 euros. Deadline is June 15. There will be a maximum of 15 participants, so priority will be given to the first demands we receive. Meeting point: Toulouse, on Saturday morning, July 6. The precise location will be provided later, depending on how you arrive. July 6: Arrival at about 10:00 a.m. for the participants — transport from Toulouse provided by car (with the staff). Confirmation of registration, and accommodation in rooms about noon. Lunch at the hotel, then short drive to a cliff, and climb. Dinner at 8:00 p.m. Other days: 8:00 a.m. - 9:00 a.m.: Breakfast, when participants are divided into groups by climbing level. Then climbing. 8:00 p.m.: dinner. July 11: Arrival in Toulouse around 7:00 pm. 1．What should participants under 18 take into consideration? A．They will be placed in the one-pitch cliffs group. B．They need to present a climbing certificate. C．They must be accompanied by a parent. D．They should be able to lead climb at 5b. 2．What do we know about the registration? A．Late registrations may be declined. B．Registration is available till July 11. C．Registration fees differ on an age basis. D．Payment is due at the time of registration. 3．When might climbing start on July 6? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. D．At 6:00 p.m. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·吉林·期末） For high school readers seeking science fiction where young women are the main characters, the genre (体裁) offers exciting adventures that are both imaginative and empowering. Here are four standout sci-fi novels that provide perfect gateways into the genre. Show Us Who You Are Show Us Who You Are by Elle McNicoll presents a stimulating look at technology. When the main character, Cora, is given a chance to connect with her comatose (昏迷的) friend through a 3-D image, she sees it as a blessing. However, she soon uncovers the tech company’s dark secrets and dangerous agendas. This novel is more than a simple mystery; it’s an exploration of what it means to be human in a digital age and the importance of challenging powerful institutions. 5 Worlds Series For those who appreciate visual storytelling, the 5 Worlds Series by Mark Siegel and Alexis Siegel is a masterpiece. This great story, described as Star Wars meets The Last Airbender, follows Oona Lee and her companions as they race to light the beacons (灯塔) of five planets to save their universe from extinction. With amazing artwork, the series is a wild ride across unique worlds, featuring a determined heroine who must unlock her potential and learn to lead. Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone by Tae Keller is a powerful combination of sci-fi mystery and realistic fiction. The story begins when Mallory’s neighbor, an eager alien hunter, disappears. As Mallory investigates the truth using clues from a journal, the story explores deep themes of middle school. It’s a sensitive and tense exploration of how we treat those who are different and the secrets we keep from others and ourselves. When You Reach Me The Newbery Medal-winning When You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead is a master class in complex storytelling. Set in the 1970s New York City, it follows sixth-grader Miranda as she receives mysterious notes that seem to predict the future. The novel brilliantly mixes elements of time travel with a touching coming-of-age story about friendship, family, and the connections that shape our lives, keeping readers engaged until the final, satisfying revelation. 1．What do Oona Lee and her companions try to save? A．Their universe. B．A comatose friend. C．A tech company. D．Middle school students. 2．Which book focuses on a character using a journal for investigation? A．Show Us Who You Are. B．5 Worlds Series. C．Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone. D．When You Reach Me. 3．What can we learn about When You Reach Me? A．It has amazing artwork. B．It wins the Newbery Medal. C．It focuses on alien hunting. D．It tells of a missing neighbor. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·内蒙古包头·期末） Cruising is back and better than ever. If you’re planning a solo vacation at sea, there are plenty of great options. Whether you want to meet new people, enjoy some alone time, or just have a fun-filled adventure, there’s a cruise tailored just for you. The Norwegian Bliss offers affordable single-studio staterooms. These stylish rooms are designed for solo travellers. You also get access to a private lounge (休息室) where you can meet other singles. The Mexican Riviera itinerary (旅行计划) includes stops in Puerto Vallarta, Cabo, and Mazatlán, making it a great budget-friendly option. The Norwegian Breakaway is a top choice for solo travellers. It offers studio cabins that are perfect for one person and a lounge where solo travellers can meet and socialise. The Caribbean itinerary includes stops in Cozumel, Rotan, Harvest Caye, and Costa Maya. Plus, you can enjoy extra fun in New Orleans before or after the cruise. The Celebrity Apex is perfect for food lovers. It has 24 single staterooms, giving you a good chance to meet other solo travellers. The ship features 29 restaurants, bars, and lounges, each offering unique dining experiences. You can taste flavours from different ports, making it a culinary adventure. The Carnival Mardi Gras is perfect for beach lovers. It offers weekly Caribbean cruises with stops in Cozumel, Costa Maya, and Mahogany Bay. You can enjoy long days on the beach with a fruity drink in hand. Plus, you can visit Disney World or Universal Studios before or after the cruise. 1．What is special about the Norwegian Bliss? A．It is designed for solo travellers. B．It is perfect for beach lovers. C．It is a good budget-friendly choice. D．It offers studio cabins. 2．What will you prefer if you enjoy tasting delicious food? A．The Celebrity Apex. B．The Norwegian bliss. C．The Carnival Mardi Gras. D．The Norwegian Breakaway. 3．In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A．Geography. B．Nature. C．Environment. D．Travel. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·黑龙江·期末） Shanghai AI & Future City Exploration Welcome to the forefront of technological innovation! This exclusive tour blends Shanghai's rich history with its cutting-edge future as a global AI hub. We move beyond traditional sightseeing to explore how artificial intelligence is reshaping urban life. Experience Highlights • AI Ethics Workshop: Engage in a debate on the moral implications of AI with leading researchers from Fudan University. • Smart City Tour: Visit the Lingang Special Area to witness autonomous vehicles and AI-powered public services in action. • Tech Souvenir: Receive a digital art piece generated by an AI algorithm based on your personality. Tour Options Package Duration Price Includes Future Thinker 4 hours ¥680 Workshop entry, Shuttle bus, Digital art Deep Dive 6 hours ¥980 Everything in Future Thinker + VIP access to AI lab Group Custom 8 hours ¥4000 Up to 6 people, Private guide, Custom agenda Important Notes • Booking: A deposit of 50% is required. Full payment is due 48 hours before the tour. • Age Limit: Participants must be 16 years or older due to the complexity of the content. • Tech Requirements: Bring a device capable of scanning QR codes for the interactive map. 1．What is unique about this tour compared to traditional ones? A．It offers historical site visits. B．It focuses on food photography. C．It includes discussions on AI ethics. D．It provides free souvenirs. 2．What must participants bring for the interactive map? A．A professional camera. B．A fully charged smartphone. C．A device for scanning QR codes. D．A printed copy of the map. 3．Who is eligible to join the “Deep Dive” package? A．A 14-year-old student. B．A group of 8 adults. C．A couple looking for a short trip. D．A single adult willing to pay ¥980. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·内蒙古·期末） A Field Trip Project in Our Wildlife Reserve ParkDuration: Two weeks Price: $140/person Time: From September 14th to October 25th What to expect and how you’ll make an impact Our wildlife reserve park is home to an abundance of wildlife, including the famous Big 5 — lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos and buffalo. Originally established in 1998, the park became the first official wildlife reserve locally, with nearly 20 thousand hectares. You shouldn’t expect to be involved in hands-on research or touching the animals on this project, but you’ll have an important support role carrying out vital conservation work at the reserve. Your work as a wildlife conservationist may typically include: ●Tree protection from elephant damage ●Habitat surveys ●Assisting with bush and alien (外来的) plant clearing ●Disaster management — drought, flooding, storms and wildfires Applicant requirements Applicants must be at least 16 years old. Applicants aged 16 and 17 must be accompanied by a guardian to join in this program. Applicants aged 18 and over are required to provide a criminal (犯罪的) background check. Applicants under 18 can provide two character reference letters instead. All applicants must understand English and have volunteer travel insurance. Discount policies Groups of two or more applicants receive a 10% discount on the total price. Book our project before July 24th and receive a 12% discount on the total price. Full-time students can receive a 5% discount on the total price. Book our project on any weekend before July 10th and receive a 15% discount on the total price. Note Discounts cannot be combined. 1．What is a task of participants in the project? A．To remove non-native plant species. B．To do hands-on research on animals. C．To protect elephants from being hurt by trees. D．To build more habitats for increasing animals. 2．What must a 19-year-old applicant do if he wants to join the project? A．Have a parent accompany him. B．Provide a clean criminal record. C．Present an English grading certificate. D．Provide two character reference letters. 3．How can an applicant sign up at the lowest price? A．Booking on July 24th. B．Booking as a full-time student. C．Booking as a group of two applicants. D．Booking on a Sunday before July 10th. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·吉林延吉·期末） Mexican art holds a unique place in the world of creativity. Let’s explore the famous Mexican artists who shaped this heritage, their artwork, and their lasting influence. Frida Kahlo Frida Kahlo is a globally famous Mexican artist whose deeply personal paintings explore themes of identity, pain, and physical suffering. Her life was marked by hardship, from childhood illness to a severe bus accident. Her works, which draw on Mexican traditions and bright colors, convey powerful emotions, especially in her intense self portraits. Leonora Carrington Leonora Carrington created dream-like paintings filled with mystical (神秘的) creatures. Inspired by local spirituality and her personal experiences, she explores themes of nature, magic, and transformation in her work, extending her creativity into writing. Rufino Tamayo Rufino Tamayo distinguished himself by combining modern abstraction with native Mexican traditions. Unlike the politically charged murals (壁画) of Siqueiros, Tamayo focused on universal human themes. He uses bright and eye-catching colors in his paintings. These paintings show amazing stories from nature and old cultures, along with ideas about space. His heritage also includes founding significant institutions like the National Museum of Contemporary Art. David Alfaro Siqueiros As a key figure in the Mexican Muralism movement, David Alfaro Siqueiros used art to champion social change. His large, dramatic murals vividly portray political struggle, class conflict, and the chaos of World War II. Alongside Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, he formed the “Big Three” of Mexican muralists, focusing on the working class. His innovative techniques and distinctive style gave life to his powerful messages, leaving a lasting cultural heritage. 1．What is a main theme in Frida Kahlo’s paintings? A．Social justice. B．Personal suffering. C．Political struggle. D．Dream-like scenes. 2．What do Leonora Carrington and Rufino Tamayo have in common? A．They founded museums. B．They used bright colors. C．They include native culture in their works. D．They created works about politics. 3．Who shared both artistic style and social themes with Diego Rivera? A．Frida Kahlo. B．Leonora Carrington. C．Rufino Tamayo. D．David Alfaro Siqueiros. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） Some distant US Parks, from Alaska to American Samoa, are kept well away from the crowds which may take a little more exploration to find. Here are four of those kinds of parks. Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve Unlike any other national park, this large park is entirely above the Arctic Circle (北极圈). In the northern park during winter, the sun doesn’t rise for nearly a month; in summer the sun doesn’t set for nearly two months. The park is similar to the wonders of the Great Plains before settlement. Hot Springs National Park This park is centred over 43 hot springs and 26 miles of hiking trails. Before 1921, Hot Springs had become a destination for curing health issued such as nervous disorders. In addition to bathing, visitors come to tour eight elegant, late Victorian-era bath houses — many in the Spanish colonial style. Indiana Dunes National Park With its 15 miles of shore under the constant forces of Lake Michigan’s wind and waves, Indiana’s only national park has high sands from which visitors can see the skyline of Chicago across the lake. Paths lead through the park’s wet lands, flat lands, and forests, home to more than 1,100 species of vascular plants. The park also shelters more than 60 historic structures, including houses from the 1933 Chicago World’s Fair. National Park of American Samoa Closer to New Zeal than the United States, American Samoa (sacred earth) is the most distant and (usually the) least visited in the National Park System. The park protects a paleotropical (古热带区) rainforest and more than 350 species of native birds. A third of the park is ocean water, with 250 coral species and 950 species of fish. 1．What is special about Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve? A．Arctic weather. B．Wild plants. C．Hot springs. D．High sands. 2．What can we learn about Indiana Dunes National Park? A．It is the smallest national park in Indiana. B．It is a mixture of nature and human culture. C．It featured the never - setting sun in summer. D．It is closer to New Zeal than the US. 3．What do these parks have in common? A．They are rich in rare natural resources. B．They have valuable historical sites. C．They have special paths for hiking. D．They are less known to tourists. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·吉林·期末） Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences! Summer Gymnastics (Time: July 1 ~ August 16) This is the perfect way for young athletes of all levels and backgrounds to stay active, learn new skills, and have fun. Led by experienced coaches, our gymnasts will have the opportunity to explore various gymnastics activities and exercises, including balance beam, bars, floor routines, and more. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full session: $ 5,810; Weekly: $ 865) Summer Performing Arts (Time: July 8 ~ August 2) The four-week Summer Performance Arts will feature classes in classical and modern dance, musical theatre (voice), and drama. Theater professionals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills to cultivate individual development and a passion for the arts. Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full Session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 820) Summer Dance Intensive (Time: July 8~August 2) The SDI focuses on building a strong ballet foundation and exploring jazz, modern, musical theater, and contemporary dance with guest teachers from NYC． Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 800) Summer STEAM Camp (Time: July 1~July 26) Through hands-on activities and creative projects, children will discover the wonders of STEAM, from robotics to dinosaurs, and beyond! Watch their curiosity spark, creativity flourish, and knowledge expand in this special blend of learning and play. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full Session: $ 3,375; Weekly: $ 1,015) 1．In which camp will kids give a live show? A．Summer Gymnastics. B．Summer Performing Arts. C．Summer Dance Intensive. D．Summer STEAM Camp. 2．What do we know about Summer Dance Intensive? A．It lasts for two months. B．It costs a kid 1,640 for two weeks. C．It has classes that meet kids’ needs. D．It provides dance training for kids under 10. 3．In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found? A．Science. B．Art. C．Advertisement. D．Travel. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·黑龙江·期末） Make the most of the pleasant weather and enjoy the best walk of the year with friends and family. Use your 2 for 1 Entry in some of our favorite landscape gardens for a memorable day out. Painswick Rococo Garden Find beauty and quietness at the UK’s only complete surviving Rococo Garden. Discover fanciful garden flowers, woodland walks, and beautifully framed(镶框)views across the valley. Dogs on short leads are permitted and the shop offers a range of seasonal and local produce. Book at rococogarden.org.uk. Open: open 26-31 March,10 am-4 pm, last entry 2:30 pm. Nymans Garden Walk down Spring Walk packed with seasonal flowers and pleasant smells, and enjoy the hedge(树篱)topped with frost. Routes include those with plenty of level paths to follow around the garden. Dogs are welcome every day from 1:30 pm, with a festive treat provided. Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/nymans. Open: daily except 24-25 March,10 am-4 pm. Ventnor Botanic Garden Even in early spring, there are typically over 200 varieties of plants to be seen flowering as you explore the 27 acres. Enjoy access to the coastal path and routes accessible for wheelchairs, and then warm up with coffee milk in the cafe afterwards. Book at botanic.co.uk. Open: daily except 25 March,9 am-4 pm. Gibside Garden Enjoy walking paths at this Georgian landscape garden, featuring plenty of wildlife. Follow the winding river and turning valley for fantastic views. Warm up with hot chocolate and delicious biscuits in the second-hand bookshop with a pound coin. Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside. Open: daily except 24 and 25 March,10 am-4 pm. 1．Where can visitors experience both valley views and pet permission? A．Ventnor Botanic Garden. B．Nymans Garden. C．Painswick Rococo Garden. D．Gibside Garden. 2．Where should visitors with disabilities book? A．botanic.co.uk. B．nationaltrust.org.uk/nymans. C．rococogarden.org.uk. D．nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside. 3．What sets the Gibside Garden apart from the other three? A．It offers visitors a place to warm up. B．It is not available for a visit on 25 March. C．It provides visitors with treats free of charge. D．It is characterized by a great deal of wildlife. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末） Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables is a classic novel that tells the story of Jean Valjean, a man who struggles for moral integrity. Set against the backdrop of early 19th-century France, the book powerfully criticizes societal inequality and explores themes of justice and love. Now Les Misérables is a musical at Broadway. It is part of Kids’ Night on Broadway (KNOB), a program designed to introduce young audiences to the magic of live theatre. What to Expect at Les Misérables during KNOB? • Despite its deep themes of justice, love, and social change, the show engages young audiences with striking costumes, grand sets, powerful music, and dynamic staging. • Post-show meet-and-greets with the cast and crew for kids’ Q&A about the performance. • Fun educational materials (such as illustrated booklets and interactive cards) to help kids understand the story and themes. Tickets 10/25/2025—12/07/2025 | Broadway Theater | 1681 Broadway Seating Area Price Location Description Upper Level (Back) $70 Highest section, farther view Upper Level (Front) $85 Closer upper section, full view Floor Level $110 Ground floor, closest to stage Special Offer With one full-price adult ticket, your child (18& under) attends FREE! All adult tickets include an additional service at broadway.com. Know Before You Go • Outside food/ drinks not allowed • Bags must fit under seats • No photos/ video during show • Caption (字幕) devices available for deaf/ hard-of-hearing guests • Please avoid talking during performance • Applaud at ends of songs/ scenes 1．What can young audiences do at Les Misérables during KNOB? A．Try on costumes. B．Interact with the actors. C．Buy educational materials. D．Attend a post-show party. 2．How much should a couple and their 16-year-old son pay for floor level seats online? A．$140. B．$170. C．$220. D．$350. 3．What is provided by the theater? A．Free food and drinks. B．Photographic equipment. C．Assistive listening devices. D．On-site bag storage service. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·哈师大附中吉林长春·期末） DeepSeek, a large language model developed in China, is a landmark in AI development. Unlike earlier AI models, DeepSeek is both high-performing and accessible. Its open-source model has created new opportunities across sectors (行业), including in governance. Work that once took civil servants days to complete can now be done in a matter of minutes. This leap in productivity has not only increased efficiency, it has also reduced operational costs and enhanced openness. For example, in Shenzhen, 70 AI-powered “civil servants” have been employed in different government departments to assist with tasks such as drafting official documents and responding to public inquiries. In the U.S., a group of technicians and engineers discovered an evident flaw in welfare records: a 300-year-old was still receiving benefits. As AI becomes increasingly intelligent, does it mean we no longer need flesh-and-blood civil servants? Not quite. While AI will undoubtedly reduce the size of the public workforce, humans will continue to play crucial roles — as supervisors, ethical stewards and final deciders in complex decisions. Although AI can monitor, analyze and optimize (优化) public spending in real time, official committees will be needed to ensure that algorithmic (算法) decisions remain in line with ethical standards and do not disadvantage weak populations. To safeguard public interest, governments must establish ethics committees to inspect AI systems, revise regulatory frameworks, and ensure openness. But no revolution comes without chaos. As AI assumes many traditional civil service roles, mass job displacement could cause deep social anxiety. Questions, such as “Am I still useful if a machine can do my job?”, will become increasingly common. Governments must be prepared to ease this social fallout by investing in mental health services, job retraining programs and welfare support. In sum, AI in government is not just a matter of automation; it’s about revolutionizing governance itself. If done right, an AI-powered state can more fairly and quickly fulfill citizens’ needs. But to get there, we need to strike a balance between efficiency and ethics, innovation and inclusion. 1．Why does the author mention two examples in paragraph 2? A．To show AI’s wide application. B．To demonstrate AI’s existence. C．To highlight traditional problems. D．To prove AI’s role in civil service. 2．What role will humans play in the use of AI in the public sector? A．Developing new AI technologies. B．Replacing most public workforce jobs. C．Supervising and ensuring ethical standards. D．Designing algorithms for real-time optimization. 3．What is the author’s attitude towards AI replacing human civil servants? A．Unclear. B．Cautious. C．Pessimistic. D．Optimistic. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Importance of AI in Modern Government B．How will AI Replace Humans in Government? C．Can AI Replace Civil Servants in Government? D．The Role of Human Management in Government. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·吉林长春·期末） In the heart of Australia’s Northern Territory lies a destination that attracts adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and curious minds alike. Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife. If you’re looking for an unforgettable vacation experience that immerses (使……沉浸) you in the wonders of nature, Darwin Tours and Darwin Vacation Packages are your keys to this remarkable destination. Darwin: A Gateway to the Outback Darwin Tours allow you to embark on journeys deep into the Outback, where you’ll witness breathtaking landscapes that seem untouched by time. The tours offer a wide range of options, from exploring the iconic Kakadu National Park to discovering the sacred lands of Arnhem Land, all while enjoying the expertise of experienced guides. Kakadu National Park: A Natural Wonder One of the jewels of Darwin tourism is the magnificent Kakadu National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage-listed site is a sprawling expanse of wetlands, floodplains, and escarpments that provide a habitat for diverse wildlife, including crocodiles, wallabies, and countless bird species. Darwin Tours to Kakadu National Park are an excellent way to explore this unique ecosystem. You’ll embark on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous cultures dating back thousands of years. Litchfield National Park: Natural Pools and Waterfalls If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield National Park should be on your list. This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and picnicking. As you plan your next vacation, consider making Darwin your destination of choice. Darwin Tours will guide you through the enchanting landscapes and stories of this remarkable place, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime. 1．What do we know about Darwin? A．Rich in natural wonders. B．Famous for tour forms. C．Unique in mineral resources. D．Diverse in cultural exchanges. 2．What can we do in Kakadu National Park? A．Hunt for jewels. B．Camp in the wetlands. C．Enjoy ancient rock art. D．Take boats free of charge. 3．What is one key highlight of Litchfield National Park? A．Its adventurous sites. B．Its beautiful waterfalls. C．Its rare wildlife collection. D．Its picnicking facilities. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·吉林辽源·期末） Innovative Ideas by Students Oxygen / carbon dioxide level indicator S R-Valava, Aftab English Higher Secondary School The system can detect levels of oxygen / carbon dioxide in the closed car and open windows when the oxygen level drops or carbon dioxide level rises, thereby preventing accidental deaths of children or pets locked inside the car. New serving tray (托盘) Alok Singh, Shah Faiz Public School This serving tray has a release mechanism that can put cups / glasses on the table along with a coaster (玻璃杯垫) without touching it. Once while serving tea to a guest, Alok spilled (洒出) hot tea over him resulting in some burns to his hands. After this incident he came up with this idea to make serving easy and “stylish”. Posture (姿势) correcting chair Kulsoom Rizavi, La Martiniere Girls’ College With sensors at appropriate places, the chair alarms the user when their sitting posture is wrong. Kulsoom dreamed up this idea after being regularly criticized by her mother for her bad posture. She thought that while it may not be possible to be reminded again and again by someone for sitting wrongly, this task can be done by the chair itself. Sudden fall detector Soumya Ranjan Behera, BTTS Upper Primary School. The wearable device alarms others when the user falls suddenly. It is useful for old people and those suffering from fits, epilepsy (癫痫), etc. It will help keep an electronic eye on one’s loved ones. The idea struck Soumya Ranjan when his grandma suffered an epileptic attack and fell down. He wondered, what if she wasn't around? 1．Where does the student designing the system available for cars come from? A．Shah Faiz Public School. B．La Martiniere Girls College. C．BTTS Upper Primary School. D．Aftab English Higher Secondary School. 2．What can Kulsoom’s innovation do? A．Warn users against sitting improperly. B．Correct users’ poor standing posture. C．Make users sit still more comfortably. D．Alarm users about falling off a chair. 3．Which of the following is targeted specifically at the aged? A．New serving tray. B．Sudden fall detector. C．Posture correcting chair. D．Oxygen / carbon dioxide level indicator. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·吉林松原·期末） From a Dutch beach break to a forest cabin near Paris, there’s no flight or car required on these relaxing journeys. Van Gogh’s Provence Take the Eurostar from London, then change to the TGV in Lille to reach Provence easily. Le Moulin d’Aure, a nicely renewed farmhouse near Avignon, offers comfortable rooms with olive tree views, a beautiful garden and a swimming pool. You can rent a bike to visit Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, where Van Gogh created his great work The Starry Night. Double rooms start from €75, with breakfast available at an additional €18 per person. Beach Fun in Zeeland Cadzand in Zeeland, the Netherlands, is perfect for beach lovers. It has a wide golden beach, great for water sports like windsurfing, or looking for fossil shark teeth at low tide. The Strandhotel near the beach has an indoor pool, saunas and restaurants. You can get here by train via Brussels, then a 30-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from €212, inclusive of meals. Family Trip Near Paris Le Barn sits in Forêt de Rambouillet, a former royal hunting forest with thick oak and pine trees near Paris. It provides various fun family activities: horse riding, yoga, archery and boating on the lake, plus a comfortable spa for adults. Take a train from Paris to Dourdan, then a 15-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from about £175. Half-board (breakfast and dinner) is available at a surcharge of €20 per person per day. Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium Indrani Lodge in Wallonia, Belgium, is a peaceful yoga hotel. It offers different kinds of daily yoga classes, a warm indoor pool, and serves fresh healthy food from its own garden. It also holds fun workshops like flower arranging on weekends. Take a train from Brussels to Nivelles, then a 15-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from €163 which covers accommodation, breakfast, and Wi-Fi. 1．Which two destinations provide breakfast in their double room without extra charge? A．Van Gogh’s Provence and Beach Fun in Zeeland. B．Family Trip Near Paris and Van Gogh’s Provence. C．Beach Fun in Zeeland and Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium. D．Family Trip Near Paris and Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium. 2．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Visitors can take part in free horse riding activities at Le Barn. B．People can visit Avignon where Van Gogh painted The Starry Night. C．Visitors can reach Cadzand by taking a bicycle after arriving in Brussels. D．Indrani Lodge provides fresh food made from ingredients from its own garden. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A science textbook. B．A travel guide. C．A news report. D．A history book. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】文章介绍了四个无需乘坐飞机或汽车即可到达的放松旅行目的地，包括住宿价格、交通方式和特色活动。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Beach Fun in Zeeland部分中“Double rooms start from €212, inclusive of meals. (双人间起价212欧元，包含餐费)”和Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium部分中“Double rooms start from €163 which covers accommodation, breakfast, and Wi-Fi. (双人间起价163欧元，包含住宿、早餐和无线网络)”可知，Beach Fun in Zeeland和Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium提供包含早餐的双人间，无需额外付费。 2．细节理解题。根据Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium部分中“Indrani Lodge... serves fresh healthy food from its own garden. (Indrani Lodge……提供来自自家花园的新鲜健康食物)”可知，Indrani Lodge提供用自家花园食材制作的食物。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“From a Dutch beach break to a forest cabin near Paris, there’s no flight or car required on these relaxing journeys. (从荷兰的海滩度假到巴黎附近的森林小屋，这些放松的旅程不需要飞机或汽车)”以及下文对四个旅行目的地住宿价格、交通方式和特色活动的详细介绍可推知，这类内容最可能出现在旅游指南中。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） Dance Classes for Kids Near Me Search Dance Class for Kids near me, and Twist N Turns is the best you could get. ★ What does Dance Class for Kids offer at Twist N Turns? Jazz dance and street dance. ★ What is the application process? Applications are accepted throughout the year. The course will run for only four terms. To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo, the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee. ★ What is the course structure? The dance course for kids is for 3.5 to 12 years, divided into three groups: Toddlers (3.5-5 years), Kids (6-8 years) and Tweens (9-12 years). For below 5 years, we teach creative movement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way for children to explore movement through music, develop physical skills, and stimulate imagination. The advanced course includes body awareness, strength, conditioning, space awareness, expressions, and musicality. At the end of the course, all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio, where they have to demonstrate moves. Then, the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes, depending on their skill and level of performance. Not all kids make it to the next level. ★ What are the rules? 80% attendance is required. Students have to come in uniform. Also, refer to Dance Etiquette (礼仪). ★ Are certificates provided? The certificate is awarded to students on an internal examination basis conducted after the completion of the course. To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes. 1．What do toddlers (学步小孩) learn in the dance course? A．Body awareness. B．Space awareness. C．Creative movement. D．Musicality. 2．Which is NOT TRUE about the performance test? A．It takes place at the end of the course. B．The students with full attendance can skip the test. C．Students will show their moves in the test. D．Not all students can be promoted to the next level. 3．What is required of a student to get a certificate? A．Attending at least 39 classes. B．Winning an internal award. C．Knowing dance etiquette well. D．Getting an A on the performance test. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】文章介绍儿童舞蹈课程的种类、报名、分班规则及证书获取要求。 1．细节理解题。根据文中What is the course structure?部分中第二段“For below 5 years, we teach creative movement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way for children to explore movement through music, develop physical skills, and stimulate imagination. (对于 5 岁以下的孩子，我们开设创意律动课程，这属于舞蹈启蒙课。该课程能让孩子借助音乐探索肢体动作、培养体能技能、激发想象力。)”可知，学步小孩在舞蹈课程中学习创意律动课程。 2．细节理解题。根据文中What is the course structure?部分中第四段“At the end of the course, all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio, where they have to demonstrate moves. (在课程结束时，所有学生都必须参加在舞蹈室举行的表演测试，在测试中他们必须展示舞蹈动作。)”可知，所有学生都必须参加测试，不能因出勤率高而跳过，B项“出勤率全勤的学生可以跳过测试”是不正确的描述。 3．细节理解题。根据文中Are certificates provided?部分中“To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes. (要获得证书，必须至少上39节课。)”可知，学生获得证书的要求是至少参加39节课。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·吉林·期末） Welcome to the British Museum Experience global cultures from the dawn of history to the present. 23 Sep 2025-25 Jan 2026: In the company of friends This display highlights recent acquisitions of rare 17th-century drawings by Samuel Cooper and Richard Gibson. Cooper’s work memorializes his cousin’s infant son, while Gibson’s portrait presents a picture of a young gentleman. These are contrasted with informal sketches of daily life by other artists, offering a rare glimpse into the personal and artistic circles of 17th-century London. 10 Sep 2025-20 May 2026: Making poetry with solid objects Discover Edward Allington (1951～2017), a leading voice of the 1980s “New British Sculpture”. Although he was known for sculpture, drawing was central to his practice. This collection of drawings reveals the wit, curiosity, and intellect behind his work, highlighting his significant contribution to British art. 09 Oct 2025-22 Mar 2026: Nordic noir Featuring over 150 works from the Nordic countries, the exhibition opens with Edvard Munch’s prints and traces the evolution of graphic arts afterwards. It spans the charming prints of the 1940s Norwegian woodcuts and the 1970s screenprints. The dominant theme for contemporary artists is nature and the urgency to preserve the valleys, mountains and forests unique to the region. 15 Jan-25 Mar 2026: Hawaii, a kingdom crossing oceans In 1824, King Liholiho voyaged from the North Pacific to seek an alliance (结盟) with the British Crown, a turning point for his kingdom. This exhibition explores Hawaii’s history through its complex relationship with Britain, celebrating Hawaiian artistic heritage from feathered chiefly coats to bold contemporary works. 11．Which can people see if they visit the British Museum in April 2026? A．In the company of friends. B．Making poetry with solid objects. C．Nordic noir. D．Hawaii, a kingdom crossing oceans. 2．What is the main focus of today’s artists in Nordic noir? A．Urban development. B．Social welfare systems. C．Ecological conservation. D．Historical Nordic culture. 3．What is the main purpose of the exhibition “Hawaii, a kingdom crossing oceans”? A．To introduce the life of King Liholiho. B．To explore Hawaii’s history through its relationship with Britain. C．To display the traditional Hawaiian feathered chiefly coats. D．To promote contemporary Hawaiian art. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大英博物馆在2025～2026年间举办的四个不同主题的展览。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据小标题“10 Sep 2025-20 May 2026: Making poetry with solid objects (2025年9月10日～2026年5月20日：以实物赋诗)”可知，该展览的时间跨度涵盖了2026年4月。故选B项 2．细节理解题。根据09 Oct 2025-22 Mar 2026: Nordic noir下的“The dominant theme for contemporary artists is nature and the urgency to preserve the valleys, mountains and forests unique to the region. (当代艺术家的主导主题是自然，以及保护该地区独特的山谷、山脉和森林的紧迫性。)”可知，该展览中当代艺术家关注的核心是生态环境保护。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This exhibition explores Hawaii’s history through its complex relationship with Britain, celebrating Hawaiian artistic heritage from feathered chiefly coats to bold contemporary works. (本次展览通过与英国的复杂关系探索夏威夷的历史，庆祝夏威夷的艺术遗产，从羽毛酋长外套到大胆的当代作品。)”可知，该展览的核心目的是通过夏威夷与英国的复杂关系来探索其历史。故选B项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末） INTERNATIONAL YOUTH CLIMBING CAMP The main goal of this Youth Climbing Camp is to practice many forms of climbing, from one-pitch cliffs (单段攀岩) to long multi-pitch routes. A climbing certificate could be provided at the end.Date: July 6-11 Place: Hotel-Les Oustalous, Les Cabannes Accommodation and food: Rooms for 2 people, all meals and lunch packs are provided by the event organiser. Participants: Young people aged 16 to 25 years old. Participants should lead climb at a minimum of 5b (French grade). Participants under 18 years old must be accompanied by an adult climber or a coach, who will be responsible for them during the camp. Price: 180 euros per participant. This price includes: accommodation, full board, leading and organisational costs. Registration: Please send the registration form filled, with a caution (保证金) of 80 euros. Deadline is June 15. There will be a maximum of 15 participants, so priority will be given to the first demands we receive. Meeting point: Toulouse, on Saturday morning, July 6. The precise location will be provided later, depending on how you arrive. July 6: Arrival at about 10:00 a.m. for the participants — transport from Toulouse provided by car (with the staff). Confirmation of registration, and accommodation in rooms about noon. Lunch at the hotel, then short drive to a cliff, and climb. Dinner at 8:00 p.m. Other days: 8:00 a.m. - 9:00 a.m.: Breakfast, when participants are divided into groups by climbing level. Then climbing. 8:00 p.m.: dinner. July 11: Arrival in Toulouse around 7:00 pm. 1．What should participants under 18 take into consideration? A．They will be placed in the one-pitch cliffs group. B．They need to present a climbing certificate. C．They must be accompanied by a parent. D．They should be able to lead climb at 5b. 2．What do we know about the registration? A．Late registrations may be declined. B．Registration is available till July 11. C．Registration fees differ on an age basis. D．Payment is due at the time of registration. 3．When might climbing start on July 6? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. D．At 6:00 p.m. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】主要介绍国际青年攀岩夏令营的活动时间、地点、报名条件、费用流程及每日活动安排等相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Participants部分中的“Participants should lead climb at a minimum of 5b (French grade).(参与者至少具备5b法国等级的先锋攀岩能力。)”可知，未满18岁的参与者同样需要达到5b先锋攀岩水平这一报名要求。 2．细节理解题。根据Registration部分中的“Deadline is June 15. There will be a maximum of 15 participants, so priority will be given to the first demands we receive.(报名截止日期为6月15日，活动最多招收15人，名额优先满足先报名者。)”可知，报名有名额限制和截止时间，逾期或名额满后晚报名者将被拒绝。 3．细节理解题。根据July 6部分中的“Arrival at about 10:00 a.m. for the participants — transport from Toulouse provided by car (with the staff). Confirmation of registration, and accommodation in rooms about noon. Lunch at the hotel, then short drive to a cliff, and climb. (参与者上午约10点抵达，工作人员统一安排车辆从图卢兹接送。中午前后办理签到入住客房，在酒店享用午餐，随后短途乘车前往悬崖，开展攀岩活动。)”可知，攀岩在午餐之后开始，结合时间安排可推知，大概在下午两点左右开始攀岩。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·吉林·期末） For high school readers seeking science fiction where young women are the main characters, the genre (体裁) offers exciting adventures that are both imaginative and empowering. Here are four standout sci-fi novels that provide perfect gateways into the genre. Show Us Who You Are Show Us Who You Are by Elle McNicoll presents a stimulating look at technology. When the main character, Cora, is given a chance to connect with her comatose (昏迷的) friend through a 3-D image, she sees it as a blessing. However, she soon uncovers the tech company’s dark secrets and dangerous agendas. This novel is more than a simple mystery; it’s an exploration of what it means to be human in a digital age and the importance of challenging powerful institutions. 5 Worlds Series For those who appreciate visual storytelling, the 5 Worlds Series by Mark Siegel and Alexis Siegel is a masterpiece. This great story, described as Star Wars meets The Last Airbender, follows Oona Lee and her companions as they race to light the beacons (灯塔) of five planets to save their universe from extinction. With amazing artwork, the series is a wild ride across unique worlds, featuring a determined heroine who must unlock her potential and learn to lead. Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone by Tae Keller is a powerful combination of sci-fi mystery and realistic fiction. The story begins when Mallory’s neighbor, an eager alien hunter, disappears. As Mallory investigates the truth using clues from a journal, the story explores deep themes of middle school. It’s a sensitive and tense exploration of how we treat those who are different and the secrets we keep from others and ourselves. When You Reach Me The Newbery Medal-winning When You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead is a master class in complex storytelling. Set in the 1970s New York City, it follows sixth-grader Miranda as she receives mysterious notes that seem to predict the future. The novel brilliantly mixes elements of time travel with a touching coming-of-age story about friendship, family, and the connections that shape our lives, keeping readers engaged until the final, satisfying revelation. 1．What do Oona Lee and her companions try to save? A．Their universe. B．A comatose friend. C．A tech company. D．Middle school students. 2．Which book focuses on a character using a journal for investigation? A．Show Us Who You Are. B．5 Worlds Series. C．Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone. D．When You Reach Me. 3．What can we learn about When You Reach Me? A．It has amazing artwork. B．It wins the Newbery Medal. C．It focuses on alien hunting. D．It tells of a missing neighbor. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部以年轻女性为主角、适合高中读者的科幻小说。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据5 Worlds Series部分中“This great story, described as Star Wars meets The Last Airbender, follows Oona Lee and her companions as they race to light the beacons (灯塔) of five planets to save their universe from extinction.(这个精彩的故事被描述为“星球大战”与《The Last Airbender》的结合体。故事讲述了奥娜·李及其同伴们的故事，他们争分夺秒地点亮五个星球的灯塔，以拯救他们的宇宙免于毁灭)”可知，奥娜和同伴们想要拯救的是他们的宇宙。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone部分中“The story begins when Mallory’s neighbor, an eager alien hunter, disappears. As Mallory investigates the truth using clues from a journal, the story explores deep themes of middle school.(故事始于马洛里的一位邻居——一位热衷于寻找外星生物的探险家突然失踪。马洛里利用一本日记中的线索来探究真相，与此同时，故事也深入探讨了中学时期的一些深刻主题)”可知，《Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone》这本书聚焦了一个利用日记进行调查的角色。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据When You Reach Me部分中 “The Newbery Medal-winning When You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead is a master class in complex storytelling.(丽贝卡・斯蒂德的《当你到达我》获得了纽伯瑞奖章，是复杂叙事的典范)” 可知，《When You Reach Me》这本书赢得了纽伯瑞奖章。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·内蒙古包头·期末） Cruising is back and better than ever. If you’re planning a solo vacation at sea, there are plenty of great options. Whether you want to meet new people, enjoy some alone time, or just have a fun-filled adventure, there’s a cruise tailored just for you. The Norwegian Bliss offers affordable single-studio staterooms. These stylish rooms are designed for solo travellers. You also get access to a private lounge (休息室) where you can meet other singles. The Mexican Riviera itinerary (旅行计划) includes stops in Puerto Vallarta, Cabo, and Mazatlán, making it a great budget-friendly option. The Norwegian Breakaway is a top choice for solo travellers. It offers studio cabins that are perfect for one person and a lounge where solo travellers can meet and socialise. The Caribbean itinerary includes stops in Cozumel, Rotan, Harvest Caye, and Costa Maya. Plus, you can enjoy extra fun in New Orleans before or after the cruise. The Celebrity Apex is perfect for food lovers. It has 24 single staterooms, giving you a good chance to meet other solo travellers. The ship features 29 restaurants, bars, and lounges, each offering unique dining experiences. You can taste flavours from different ports, making it a culinary adventure. The Carnival Mardi Gras is perfect for beach lovers. It offers weekly Caribbean cruises with stops in Cozumel, Costa Maya, and Mahogany Bay. You can enjoy long days on the beach with a fruity drink in hand. Plus, you can visit Disney World or Universal Studios before or after the cruise. 1．What is special about the Norwegian Bliss? A．It is designed for solo travellers. B．It is perfect for beach lovers. C．It is a good budget-friendly choice. D．It offers studio cabins. 2．What will you prefer if you enjoy tasting delicious food? A．The Celebrity Apex. B．The Norwegian bliss. C．The Carnival Mardi Gras. D．The Norwegian Breakaway. 3．In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A．Geography. B．Nature. C．Environment. D．Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合独自旅行者的邮轮选择。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Norwegian Bliss offers affordable single-studio staterooms.(Norwegian Bliss提供价格实惠的单人客舱。)”和“making it a great budget-friendly option(使其成为一个非常经济实惠的选择)”可知，Norwegian Bliss的特别之处在于它是一个很好的经济实惠的选择。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“The Celebrity Apex is perfect for food lovers. It has 24 single staterooms, giving you a good chance to meet other solo travellers. The ship features 29 restaurants, bars, and lounges, each offering unique dining experiences.(The Celebrity Apex非常适合美食爱好者。它有24间单人客舱，让你有机会结识其他独自旅行者。这艘船有29家餐厅、酒吧和休息室，每家都提供独特的用餐体验。)”可知，如果你喜欢品尝美味的食物，你会更喜欢The Celebrity Apex。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re planning a solo vacation at sea, there are plenty of great options. Whether you want to meet new people, enjoy some alone time, or just have a fun-filled adventure, there’s a cruise tailored just for you.(如果你正计划一场海上独自旅行，有很多优质选择可供挑选。无论你想结识新朋友、享受独处时光，还是开启一段充满乐趣的冒险，都能找到一艘为你量身定制的邮轮。)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了适合独自旅行者的邮轮选择，因此这篇文章可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选D。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·黑龙江·期末） Shanghai AI & Future City Exploration Welcome to the forefront of technological innovation! This exclusive tour blends Shanghai's rich history with its cutting-edge future as a global AI hub. We move beyond traditional sightseeing to explore how artificial intelligence is reshaping urban life. Experience Highlights • AI Ethics Workshop: Engage in a debate on the moral implications of AI with leading researchers from Fudan University. • Smart City Tour: Visit the Lingang Special Area to witness autonomous vehicles and AI-powered public services in action. • Tech Souvenir: Receive a digital art piece generated by an AI algorithm based on your personality. Tour Options Package Duration Price Includes Future Thinker 4 hours ¥680 Workshop entry, Shuttle bus, Digital art Deep Dive 6 hours ¥980 Everything in Future Thinker + VIP access to AI lab Group Custom 8 hours ¥4000 Up to 6 people, Private guide, Custom agenda Important Notes • Booking: A deposit of 50% is required. Full payment is due 48 hours before the tour. • Age Limit: Participants must be 16 years or older due to the complexity of the content. • Tech Requirements: Bring a device capable of scanning QR codes for the interactive map. 1．What is unique about this tour compared to traditional ones? A．It offers historical site visits. B．It focuses on food photography. C．It includes discussions on AI ethics. D．It provides free souvenirs. 2．What must participants bring for the interactive map? A．A professional camera. B．A fully charged smartphone. C．A device for scanning QR codes. D．A printed copy of the map. 3．Who is eligible to join the “Deep Dive” package? A．A 14-year-old student. B．A group of 8 adults. C．A couple looking for a short trip. D．A single adult willing to pay ¥980. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海人工智能与未来城市探索之旅的特色体验、不同套餐信息以及相关重要注意事项。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“We move beyond traditional sightseeing to explore how artificial intelligence is reshaping urban life.(我们超越传统观光，探索人工智能如何重塑城市生活。)”以及Experience Highlights中的“AI Ethics Workshop: Engage in a debate on the moral implications of AI with leading researchers from Fudan University.(人工智能伦理研讨会：与复旦大学顶尖研究人员就人工智能的道德含义展开辩论。)”可知，与传统旅游相比，本次旅行的独特之处在于包含关于人工智能伦理的讨论。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Important Notes部分“Tech Requirements: Bring a device capable of scanning QR codes for the interactive map.(技术要求：携带一台能够扫描二维码的设备，用于使用互动地图。)”可知，参与者必须携带可扫描二维码的设备来使用互动地图。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章Important Notes部分“Age Limit: Participants must be 16 years or older due to the complexity of the content.(年龄限制：由于内容复杂度较高，参与者必须年满16周岁)”，以及Deep Dive套餐信息“6 hours ¥980 Everything in Future Thinker + VIP access to AI lab(时长6小时，价格980元，包含未来思想家套餐的所有项目，外加人工智能实验室VIP通道)”可推知，D选项一位愿意支付980元的成年单人，年龄符合要求，费用与套餐要求匹配，符合参与资格。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·内蒙古·期末） A Field Trip Project in Our Wildlife Reserve ParkDuration: Two weeks Price: $140/person Time: From September 14th to October 25th What to expect and how you’ll make an impact Our wildlife reserve park is home to an abundance of wildlife, including the famous Big 5 — lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos and buffalo. Originally established in 1998, the park became the first official wildlife reserve locally, with nearly 20 thousand hectares. You shouldn’t expect to be involved in hands-on research or touching the animals on this project, but you’ll have an important support role carrying out vital conservation work at the reserve. Your work as a wildlife conservationist may typically include: ●Tree protection from elephant damage ●Habitat surveys ●Assisting with bush and alien (外来的) plant clearing ●Disaster management — drought, flooding, storms and wildfires Applicant requirements Applicants must be at least 16 years old. Applicants aged 16 and 17 must be accompanied by a guardian to join in this program. Applicants aged 18 and over are required to provide a criminal (犯罪的) background check. Applicants under 18 can provide two character reference letters instead. All applicants must understand English and have volunteer travel insurance. Discount policies Groups of two or more applicants receive a 10% discount on the total price. Book our project before July 24th and receive a 12% discount on the total price. Full-time students can receive a 5% discount on the total price. Book our project on any weekend before July 10th and receive a 15% discount on the total price. Note Discounts cannot be combined. 1．What is a task of participants in the project? A．To remove non-native plant species. B．To do hands-on research on animals. C．To protect elephants from being hurt by trees. D．To build more habitats for increasing animals. 2．What must a 19-year-old applicant do if he wants to join the project? A．Have a parent accompany him. B．Provide a clean criminal record. C．Present an English grading certificate. D．Provide two character reference letters. 3．How can an applicant sign up at the lowest price? A．Booking on July 24th. B．Booking as a full-time student. C．Booking as a group of two applicants. D．Booking on a Sunday before July 10th. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个野生动物保护区的实地考察项目，包括项目持续时间、价格、时间、预期任务、申请者要求、折扣政策等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据What to expect and how you’ll make an impact部分中的“Your work as a wildlife conservationist may typically include: ●Assisting with bush and alien (外来的) plant clearing (作为一名野生动物保护主义者，你的工作通常包括：●协助清除灌木和外来植物)”可知，参与者的任务包括协助清除外来植物物种。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Applicant requirements部分中的“Applicants aged 18 and over are required to provide a criminal (犯罪的) background check. (18岁及以上的申请者需要提供无犯罪记录证明。)”可知，19岁的申请者需要提供无犯罪记录证明。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Discount policies部分中的“Groups of two or more applicants receive a 10% discount on the total price. (两人或两人以上的团体报名可享受总价10%的折扣。)”、“Book our project before July 24th and receive a 12% discount on the total price. (在7月24日前预订我们的项目，可享受总价12%的折扣。)”、“Full-time students can receive a 5% discount on the total price. (全日制学生可享受总价5%的折扣。)”和“Book our project on any weekend before July 10th and receive a 15% discount on the total price. (在7月10日前的任何周末预订我们的项目，可享受总价15%的折扣。)”以及Note部分中的“Discounts cannot be combined. (折扣不能叠加使用。)”可知，在7月10日前的任何周末预订可以享受15%的折扣，这是最大的折扣，所以最低价格可以通过在7月10日前的周末预订来实现。故选D项。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·吉林延吉·期末） Mexican art holds a unique place in the world of creativity. Let’s explore the famous Mexican artists who shaped this heritage, their artwork, and their lasting influence. Frida Kahlo Frida Kahlo is a globally famous Mexican artist whose deeply personal paintings explore themes of identity, pain, and physical suffering. Her life was marked by hardship, from childhood illness to a severe bus accident. Her works, which draw on Mexican traditions and bright colors, convey powerful emotions, especially in her intense self portraits. Leonora Carrington Leonora Carrington created dream-like paintings filled with mystical (神秘的) creatures. Inspired by local spirituality and her personal experiences, she explores themes of nature, magic, and transformation in her work, extending her creativity into writing. Rufino Tamayo Rufino Tamayo distinguished himself by combining modern abstraction with native Mexican traditions. Unlike the politically charged murals (壁画) of Siqueiros, Tamayo focused on universal human themes. He uses bright and eye-catching colors in his paintings. These paintings show amazing stories from nature and old cultures, along with ideas about space. His heritage also includes founding significant institutions like the National Museum of Contemporary Art. David Alfaro Siqueiros As a key figure in the Mexican Muralism movement, David Alfaro Siqueiros used art to champion social change. His large, dramatic murals vividly portray political struggle, class conflict, and the chaos of World War II. Alongside Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, he formed the “Big Three” of Mexican muralists, focusing on the working class. His innovative techniques and distinctive style gave life to his powerful messages, leaving a lasting cultural heritage. 1．What is a main theme in Frida Kahlo’s paintings? A．Social justice. B．Personal suffering. C．Political struggle. D．Dream-like scenes. 2．What do Leonora Carrington and Rufino Tamayo have in common? A．They founded museums. B．They used bright colors. C．They include native culture in their works. D．They created works about politics. 3．Who shared both artistic style and social themes with Diego Rivera? A．Frida Kahlo. B．Leonora Carrington. C．Rufino Tamayo. D．David Alfaro Siqueiros. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】文章简要介绍了四位塑造墨西哥艺术遗产的著名艺术家。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Frida Kahlo部分的“Frida Kahlo is a globally famous Mexican artist whose deeply personal paintings explore themes of identity, pain, and physical suffering. (弗里达·卡罗是一位全球著名的墨西哥艺术家，她极具个人色彩的画作探索了身份、痛苦和身体磨难的主题。)”可知，弗里达·卡罗画作的一个主要主题是个人磨难。 2．细节理解题。根据Leonora Carrington部分的“Inspired by local spirituality and her personal experiences, she explores themes of nature, magic, and transformation in her work (受到当地宗教信仰以及个人经历的启发，她在作品中探讨了自然、魔法和转变等主题)”和Rufino Tamayo部分的“Rufino Tamayo distinguished himself by combining modern abstraction with native Mexican traditions. (鲁菲诺·塔马约以其将现代抽象艺术与墨西哥本土传统相结合的方式而脱颖而出。)”可知，莱奥诺拉·卡林顿和鲁菲诺·塔马约的共同点是他们的作品都包含了本土文化。 3．细节理解题。根据David Alfaro Siqueiros部分的“Alongside Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, he formed the “Big Three” of Mexican muralists, focusing on the working class. (他与迭戈·里维拉和何塞·克莱门特·奥罗斯科一起，组成了墨西哥壁画家的“三巨头”，关注工人阶级。)”可知，与迭戈·里维拉共享艺术风格和社会主题的是大卫·阿尔法罗·西盖罗斯。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） Some distant US Parks, from Alaska to American Samoa, are kept well away from the crowds which may take a little more exploration to find. Here are four of those kinds of parks. Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve Unlike any other national park, this large park is entirely above the Arctic Circle (北极圈). In the northern park during winter, the sun doesn’t rise for nearly a month; in summer the sun doesn’t set for nearly two months. The park is similar to the wonders of the Great Plains before settlement. Hot Springs National Park This park is centred over 43 hot springs and 26 miles of hiking trails. Before 1921, Hot Springs had become a destination for curing health issued such as nervous disorders. In addition to bathing, visitors come to tour eight elegant, late Victorian-era bath houses — many in the Spanish colonial style. Indiana Dunes National Park With its 15 miles of shore under the constant forces of Lake Michigan’s wind and waves, Indiana’s only national park has high sands from which visitors can see the skyline of Chicago across the lake. Paths lead through the park’s wet lands, flat lands, and forests, home to more than 1,100 species of vascular plants. The park also shelters more than 60 historic structures, including houses from the 1933 Chicago World’s Fair. National Park of American Samoa Closer to New Zeal than the United States, American Samoa (sacred earth) is the most distant and (usually the) least visited in the National Park System. The park protects a paleotropical (古热带区) rainforest and more than 350 species of native birds. A third of the park is ocean water, with 250 coral species and 950 species of fish. 1．What is special about Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve? A．Arctic weather. B．Wild plants. C．Hot springs. D．High sands. 2．What can we learn about Indiana Dunes National Park? A．It is the smallest national park in Indiana. B．It is a mixture of nature and human culture. C．It featured the never - setting sun in summer. D．It is closer to New Zeal than the US. 3．What do these parks have in common? A．They are rich in rare natural resources. B．They have valuable historical sites. C．They have special paths for hiking. D．They are less known to tourists. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四座远离人群、需深入探索才能发现的偏远国家公园及其各自特点。 1．细节理解题。根据Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve中的“Unlike any other national park, this large park is entirely above the Arctic Circle (北极). In the northern park during winter, the sun doesn’t rise for nearly a month; in summer the sun doesn’t set for nearly two months. (与其他任何国家公园不同，这座大型公园完全位于北极圈以上。在北方的公园里，冬天有近一个月太阳不升起；夏天有近两个月太阳不落下。)”可知，北极门国家公园的特别之处在于其北极气候（冬季近一个月极夜、夏季近两个月极昼）。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Indiana Dunes National Park中的“With its 15 miles of shore under the constant forces of Lake Michigan’s wind and waves, Indiana’s only national park has high sands from which visitors can see the skyline of Chicago across the lake. Paths lead through the park’s wet lands, flat lands, and forests, home to more than 1,100 species of vascular plants. The park also shelters more than 60 historic structures, including houses from the 1933 Chicago World’s Fair. (在密歇根湖风浪的持续作用下，这座印第安纳州唯一的国家公园拥有15英里的海岸线，游客可以从高沙丘上看到湖对岸芝加哥的天际线。小径穿过公园的湿地、平原和森林，这里有超过1100种维管植物。该公园还保护着60多座历史建筑，包括1933年芝加哥世界博览会的房屋。)”可知，印第安纳沙丘国家公园既有湿地、森林等自然景观，也有历史建筑等人文景观，是自然与人类文化的结合体。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some distant US Parks, from Alaska to American Samoa, are kept well away from the crowds which may take a little more exploration to find. Here are four of those kinds of parks. (从阿拉斯加到美属萨摩亚，美国一些偏远的公园远离人群，可能需要更多的探索才能找到。以下是其中四座这样的公园。)”可知，这些公园的共同点是远离人群，不太为游客所熟知。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·吉林·期末） Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences! Summer Gymnastics (Time: July 1 ~ August 16) This is the perfect way for young athletes of all levels and backgrounds to stay active, learn new skills, and have fun. Led by experienced coaches, our gymnasts will have the opportunity to explore various gymnastics activities and exercises, including balance beam, bars, floor routines, and more. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full session: $ 5,810; Weekly: $ 865) Summer Performing Arts (Time: July 8 ~ August 2) The four-week Summer Performance Arts will feature classes in classical and modern dance, musical theatre (voice), and drama. Theater professionals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills to cultivate individual development and a passion for the arts. Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full Session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 820) Summer Dance Intensive (Time: July 8~August 2) The SDI focuses on building a strong ballet foundation and exploring jazz, modern, musical theater, and contemporary dance with guest teachers from NYC． Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 800) Summer STEAM Camp (Time: July 1~July 26) Through hands-on activities and creative projects, children will discover the wonders of STEAM, from robotics to dinosaurs, and beyond! Watch their curiosity spark, creativity flourish, and knowledge expand in this special blend of learning and play. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full Session: $ 3,375; Weekly: $ 1,015) 1．In which camp will kids give a live show? A．Summer Gymnastics. B．Summer Performing Arts. C．Summer Dance Intensive. D．Summer STEAM Camp. 2．What do we know about Summer Dance Intensive? A．It lasts for two months. B．It costs a kid 1,640 for two weeks. C．It has classes that meet kids’ needs. D．It provides dance training for kids under 10. 3．In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found? A．Science. B．Art. C．Advertisement. D．Travel. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个活动丰富而有意义的夏令营。 1．细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW.（营员们将学习制作现场表演，并在JCCMW为社区带来一场由学生主导的表演。）”可知，学生们可以在Summer Performing Arts进行现场表演。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase.（暑期表演艺术营的学生们将接受来自专业人士的个性化舞蹈培训，并在暑期结束时进行展示。）”可知，学生们可以接受个性化舞蹈培训，由此可推断Summer Dance Intensive的活动可以满足孩子的个性化需求。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences!（让这个夏天变得真正难忘吧！我们将为您的孩子提供丰富而有意义的、以价值观为导向的夏令营体验！）”，再结合四个夏令营介绍中都包含了时间和价钱等可推断，文章出自于广告，故选C项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·黑龙江·期末） Make the most of the pleasant weather and enjoy the best walk of the year with friends and family. Use your 2 for 1 Entry in some of our favorite landscape gardens for a memorable day out. Painswick Rococo Garden Find beauty and quietness at the UK’s only complete surviving Rococo Garden. Discover fanciful garden flowers, woodland walks, and beautifully framed(镶框)views across the valley. Dogs on short leads are permitted and the shop offers a range of seasonal and local produce. Book at rococogarden.org.uk. Open: open 26-31 March,10 am-4 pm, last entry 2:30 pm. Nymans Garden Walk down Spring Walk packed with seasonal flowers and pleasant smells, and enjoy the hedge(树篱)topped with frost. Routes include those with plenty of level paths to follow around the garden. Dogs are welcome every day from 1:30 pm, with a festive treat provided. Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/nymans. Open: daily except 24-25 March,10 am-4 pm. Ventnor Botanic Garden Even in early spring, there are typically over 200 varieties of plants to be seen flowering as you explore the 27 acres. Enjoy access to the coastal path and routes accessible for wheelchairs, and then warm up with coffee milk in the cafe afterwards. Book at botanic.co.uk. Open: daily except 25 March,9 am-4 pm. Gibside Garden Enjoy walking paths at this Georgian landscape garden, featuring plenty of wildlife. Follow the winding river and turning valley for fantastic views. Warm up with hot chocolate and delicious biscuits in the second-hand bookshop with a pound coin. Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside. Open: daily except 24 and 25 March,10 am-4 pm. 1．Where can visitors experience both valley views and pet permission? A．Ventnor Botanic Garden. B．Nymans Garden. C．Painswick Rococo Garden. D．Gibside Garden. 2．Where should visitors with disabilities book? A．botanic.co.uk. B．nationaltrust.org.uk/nymans. C．rococogarden.org.uk. D．nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside. 3．What sets the Gibside Garden apart from the other three? A．It offers visitors a place to warm up. B．It is not available for a visit on 25 March. C．It provides visitors with treats free of charge. D．It is characterized by a great deal of wildlife. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国风景花园的特色活动、开放时间及预订方式，旨在吸引游客利用优惠与亲友共度春日户外时光。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章Painswick Rococo Garden部分中“Discover fanciful garden flowers, woodland walks, and beautifully framed(镶框)views across the valley. Dogs on short leads are permitted and the shop offers a range of seasonal and local produce.(探索奇花异草装点的花园、林间小径，欣赏山谷美景。狗可牵绳入内，商店出售应季及本地特产。)”可知，游客在Painswick Rococo花园既能欣赏山谷美景又能携带宠物。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Ventnor Botanic Garden部分中“Enjoy access to the coastal path and routes accessible for wheelchairs, and then warm up with coffee milk in the cafe afterwards.(您可以畅享海滨步道和轮椅可通行的路线，之后在咖啡馆里喝杯咖啡牛奶暖暖身子。)”和“Book at botanic.co.uk.(在 botanic.co.uk 网站预订。)”可知，Ventnor Botanic公园有轮椅可通行的路线，所以残障人士他们可以在botanic.co.uk 网站预订。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据Gibside Garden部分中“Enjoy walking paths at this Georgian landscape garden, featuring plenty of wildlife.(在这座具有乔治亚风格的园林中，您可以尽情漫步于蜿蜒的小径之上，这里还有众多的野生动物可供观赏。)”可知，其他花园未提野生动物，所以Gibside花园与其他三个花园的不同之处在于它拥有丰富的野生动植物资源。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末） Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables is a classic novel that tells the story of Jean Valjean, a man who struggles for moral integrity. Set against the backdrop of early 19th-century France, the book powerfully criticizes societal inequality and explores themes of justice and love. Now Les Misérables is a musical at Broadway. It is part of Kids’ Night on Broadway (KNOB), a program designed to introduce young audiences to the magic of live theatre. What to Expect at Les Misérables during KNOB? • Despite its deep themes of justice, love, and social change, the show engages young audiences with striking costumes, grand sets, powerful music, and dynamic staging. • Post-show meet-and-greets with the cast and crew for kids’ Q&A about the performance. • Fun educational materials (such as illustrated booklets and interactive cards) to help kids understand the story and themes. Tickets 10/25/2025—12/07/2025 | Broadway Theater | 1681 Broadway Seating Area Price Location Description Upper Level (Back) $70 Highest section, farther view Upper Level (Front) $85 Closer upper section, full view Floor Level $110 Ground floor, closest to stage Special Offer With one full-price adult ticket, your child (18& under) attends FREE! All adult tickets include an additional service at broadway.com. Know Before You Go • Outside food/ drinks not allowed • Bags must fit under seats • No photos/ video during show • Caption (字幕) devices available for deaf/ hard-of-hearing guests • Please avoid talking during performance • Applaud at ends of songs/ scenes 1．What can young audiences do at Les Misérables during KNOB? A．Try on costumes. B．Interact with the actors. C．Buy educational materials. D．Attend a post-show party. 2．How much should a couple and their 16-year-old son pay for floor level seats online? A．$140. B．$170. C．$220. D．$350. 3．What is provided by the theater? A．Free food and drinks. B．Photographic equipment. C．Assistive listening devices. D．On-site bag storage service. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍百老汇音乐剧《悲惨世界》在“百老汇儿童之夜 (KNOB) ”活动中的特色安排、票务信息及观剧须知。 1．细节理解题。根据“What to Expect at Les Misérables during KNOB?”部分“Post-show meet-and-greets with the cast and crew for kids’ Q&A about the performance (演出后与演员和工作人员见面，孩子们可以就表演进行提问)”可知，小观众有机会与演员互动。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Special Offer”部分“With one full-price adult ticket, your child (18& under) attends FREE! (购买一张全价成人票，18岁以下儿童可免费参加)”以及票价表“Floor Level: $110”可知，夫妇需购买2张成人票，合计220美元，16岁儿子符合免费条件。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据“Know Before You Go”部分“Caption (字幕) devices available for deaf/hard-of-hearing guests (为失聪/听障观众提供字幕)”可知，剧院提供助听设备。故选C项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·黑龙江·期末） If you wish to feel happier, cook better or just learn random things, here are some of the most exciting podcast (播客) series that can help you through your learning journey. Ten Percent Happier Ten Percent Happier was created by Dan Harris. He has some interesting guests, such as Pandora Skyes, to talk about personal development. Dan believes that you can train yourself to be happy, and you should expect progress to come slowly. The podcast currently has over 700 episodes, each with different time lengths, from 6 minutes to 30 minutes. Delicious Ways to Feel Better Ella Woodward approaches a sensitive subject about our relationship with food. More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour. This podcast can help you fix your negative food experiences with positive ones, which can result in enjoying all types of food in moderation and respecting your body’s natural hunger cues. Power Hour Adrienne Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in which she talks about motivation, trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement. A new episode airs every week and usually lasts for an hour, so it’s a perfect podcast when you need a little bit of a boost to keep going. Adrienne also invites professionals to her podcasts to discuss important matters. Listening to a podcast can teach you many things but also help you relax after a long day at work. However, the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will make you become interested in personal growth and development, which is essential for you to have a better life. 1．Who created the podcast with the most episodes? A．Adrienne Herbert. B．Ella Woodward. C．Pandora Skyes. D．Dan Harris. 2．What do Delicious Ways to Feel Better and Power Hour have in common? A．Sensitive subjects. B．Average length. C．Special guests. D．Target audiences. 3．Why are the podcasts introduced? A．To emphasize self-growth. B．To suggest new lifestyles. C．To offer ways of making food. D．To arouse discussion on hot topics. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个促进个人成长的播客。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The podcast currently has over 700 episodes, each with different time lengths, from 6 minutes to 30 minutes.(该播客目前有700多集，每集的时长从6分钟到30分钟不等)”，第三段“More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour.(100多集在等着你，平均每集时长约1小时)”以及第四段“Adrienne Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in which she talks about motivation, trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement.(阿德里安娜·赫伯特已经制作了250多集，她在其中谈论了动机、趋势、职业道路和任何关于自我提升的事情)”故可知，集数最多的是由Dan Harris创作的Ten Percent Happier。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour.(100多集在等着你，平均每集时长约1小时)”以及第四段“A new episode airs every week and usually lasts for an hour, so it’s a perfect podcast when you need a little bit of a boost to keep going.(每周播出一集，通常持续一个小时，所以当你需要一点动力来继续前进时，这是一个完美的播客)”可知，两个播客每集的平均时长大约都是1小时。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will make you become interested in personal growth and development, which is essential for you to have a better life.(然而，主持人舒缓的声音和引人入胜的主题会让你对个人成长和发展产生兴趣，这对你过上更好的生活至关重要)”可推知，作者介绍这些播客的目的是让读者重视自我成长。故选A。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·吉林长春·期末） In the heart of Australia’s Northern Territory lies a destination that attracts adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and curious minds alike. Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife. If you’re looking for an unforgettable vacation experience that immerses (使……沉浸) you in the wonders of nature, Darwin Tours and Darwin Vacation Packages are your keys to this remarkable destination. Darwin: A Gateway to the Outback Darwin Tours allow you to embark on journeys deep into the Outback, where you’ll witness breathtaking landscapes that seem untouched by time. The tours offer a wide range of options, from exploring the iconic Kakadu National Park to discovering the sacred lands of Arnhem Land, all while enjoying the expertise of experienced guides. Kakadu National Park: A Natural Wonder One of the jewels of Darwin tourism is the magnificent Kakadu National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage-listed site is a sprawling expanse of wetlands, floodplains, and escarpments that provide a habitat for diverse wildlife, including crocodiles, wallabies, and countless bird species. Darwin Tours to Kakadu National Park are an excellent way to explore this unique ecosystem. You’ll embark on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous cultures dating back thousands of years. Litchfield National Park: Natural Pools and Waterfalls If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield National Park should be on your list. This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and picnicking. As you plan your next vacation, consider making Darwin your destination of choice. Darwin Tours will guide you through the enchanting landscapes and stories of this remarkable place, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime. 1．What do we know about Darwin? A．Rich in natural wonders. B．Famous for tour forms. C．Unique in mineral resources. D．Diverse in cultural exchanges. 2．What can we do in Kakadu National Park? A．Hunt for jewels. B．Camp in the wetlands. C．Enjoy ancient rock art. D．Take boats free of charge. 3．What is one key highlight of Litchfield National Park? A．Its adventurous sites. B．Its beautiful waterfalls. C．Its rare wildlife collection. D．Its picnicking facilities. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍澳大利亚北部地区的达尔文市及其周边的自然景观和旅游资源，推荐达尔文旅游团和度假套餐，吸引游客前往体验独特的自然风光和文化。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife.(欢迎来到达尔文，这座城市以其自然美景、文化多样性和独特的野生动物而闻名。)”可知，达尔文以其自然美景而闻名，拥有丰富的自然奇观。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“You’ll embark on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous cultures dating back thousands of years.(你将参加有导游的徒步旅行，乘坐风景优美的游船，甚至亲眼目睹古老的岩石艺术，这些艺术讲述了数千年前原住民文化的故事。)”可知，在卡卡杜国家公园，我们可以欣赏古老的岩石艺术。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield National Park should be on your list. This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and picnicking.(如果你想在大自然中放松身心，那么利奇菲尔德国家公园应该列入你的清单。这个风景如画的公园拥有一系列令人惊叹的瀑布和天然游泳池，为一天的游泳和野餐提供了完美的背景。)”可知，利奇菲尔德国家公园的一个关键亮点是它美丽的瀑布。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·吉林辽源·期末） Innovative Ideas by Students Oxygen / carbon dioxide level indicator S R-Valava, Aftab English Higher Secondary School The system can detect levels of oxygen / carbon dioxide in the closed car and open windows when the oxygen level drops or carbon dioxide level rises, thereby preventing accidental deaths of children or pets locked inside the car. New serving tray (托盘) Alok Singh, Shah Faiz Public School This serving tray has a release mechanism that can put cups / glasses on the table along with a coaster (玻璃杯垫) without touching it. Once while serving tea to a guest, Alok spilled (洒出) hot tea over him resulting in some burns to his hands. After this incident he came up with this idea to make serving easy and “stylish”. Posture (姿势) correcting chair Kulsoom Rizavi, La Martiniere Girls’ College With sensors at appropriate places, the chair alarms the user when their sitting posture is wrong. Kulsoom dreamed up this idea after being regularly criticized by her mother for her bad posture. She thought that while it may not be possible to be reminded again and again by someone for sitting wrongly, this task can be done by the chair itself. Sudden fall detector Soumya Ranjan Behera, BTTS Upper Primary School. The wearable device alarms others when the user falls suddenly. It is useful for old people and those suffering from fits, epilepsy (癫痫), etc. It will help keep an electronic eye on one’s loved ones. The idea struck Soumya Ranjan when his grandma suffered an epileptic attack and fell down. He wondered, what if she wasn't around? 1．Where does the student designing the system available for cars come from? A．Shah Faiz Public School. B．La Martiniere Girls College. C．BTTS Upper Primary School. D．Aftab English Higher Secondary School. 2．What can Kulsoom’s innovation do? A．Warn users against sitting improperly. B．Correct users’ poor standing posture. C．Make users sit still more comfortably. D．Alarm users about falling off a chair. 3．Which of the following is targeted specifically at the aged? A．New serving tray. B．Sudden fall detector. C．Posture correcting chair. D．Oxygen / carbon dioxide level indicator. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款发明以及发明者的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一部分“S R-Valava, Aftab English Higher Secondary School(S R-Valava，Aftab英语高级中学)”以及“The system can detect levels of oxygen / carbon dioxide in the closed car and open windows when the oxygen level drops or carbon dioxide level rises, thereby preventing accidental deaths of children or pets locked inside the car.(该系统可以检测封闭车内的氧气/二氧化碳水平，并在氧气水平下降或二氧化碳水平上升时打开车窗，从而防止被锁在车内的儿童或宠物意外死亡)”可知，设计汽车系统的学生来自Aftab英语高级中学。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Posture (姿势) correcting chair部分中“With sensors at appropriate places, the chair alarms the user when their sitting posture is wrong.(椅子在适当的地方安装了传感器，当用户的坐姿错误时，椅子会发出警报)”可知，Kulsoom的创新可以警告使用者不当坐姿。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is useful for old people and those suffering from fits, epilepsy (癫痫), etc.(它对老年人和那些患有痉挛、癫痫等疾病的人很有用)”可知，Sudden fall detector是专门针对老年人的。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $