专题05 七选五（期末真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 该汇编为高二期末英语七选五专题试题，精选多地区期末真题，主题涵盖深海采矿、可持续旅游等“人与社会”话题及健康生活、情绪管理等“人与自我”内容，考查语篇逻辑与信息匹配能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五|多篇（每篇5空）|语篇结构分析、逻辑衔接词运用、主题语境理解（人与社会/自我）|情境贴近时代（如深海采矿技术）与学生生活（如健康目标设定），注重思维品质（逻辑推理与信息整合）|

专题05 七选五 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·吉林长春·期末） China will pay more attention to the research and development of techniques and equipment 1 , according to a senior researcher in the country’s shipbuilding industry. “Deep-sea mining has become 2 on science, technology, resources and industries, because there are a lot of polymetallic nodules on ocean floors that contain rich concentrations of nickel (镍), copper, manganese and cobalt that are essential to the renewable energy industry,” said Ye Cong, deputy director of the China Ship Scientific Research Center in Jiangsu province’s Wuxi. “A large proportion of the metals I mentioned, which are extensively used at Chinese factories, needs to be imported. 3 will help us reduce the heavy reliance on foreign suppliers,” said Ye, who is a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Internationally, some Western nations have owned key technologies and the capability of manufacturing major hardware 4 and at least one company has launched experimental commercial mining operations expected to retrieve (收回) thousands of metric tons of ores (矿石) each day. However, China lags behind in terms of knowledge, technology and hardware; which highlights the importance of 5 . A．a new frontier of international competition B．a new study of great importance C．used for deep-sea mining D．used for marine exploration E．Mining them from seabed F．government attention and investment G．fundamental to achieving deep-sea mining 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国在深海开采领域的发展研究现状。 1．根据下文的关键词“Deep-sea mining”可知，C项“used for deep-sea mining (用于深海开采)”表示中国研发设备的目的，本段“China will pay more attention to the research and development of techniques and equipment used for deep-sea mining, according to a senior researcher in the country’s shipbuilding industry. (中国造船业的一位高级研究员表示，中国将更加关注深海采矿技术和设备的研发)”为该篇文章的主题段落，指出了中国在深海开采领域的重点发展方向，故选C项。 2．根据下文的“because there are a lot of polymetallic nodules on ocean floors that contain rich concentrations of nickel, copper, manganese and cobalt that are essential to the renewable energy industry(因为海底有许多多金属结核，其中含有丰富的镍、铜、锰和钴，这些对可再生能源产业至关重要)”可知，A项“a new frontier of international competition(国际竞争的新前沿)”指出了深海开采的地位所在，“Deep-sea mining has become a new frontier of international competition on science(深海采矿已经成为国际科学、技术、资源和产业竞争的新前沿)”为本段的主题句，下文指出了进行深海开采的原因，故选A项。 3．上文的“A large proportion of the metals I mentioned, which are extensively used at Chinese factories, needs to be imported. (我提到的金属在中国工厂广泛使用，其中很大一部分需要进口)”指出了中国某些金属资源的缺乏，再由上文的“because there are a lot of poly metallic nodules on ocean floors that contain rich concentrations of nickel, copper, manganese and cobalt that are essential to the renewable energy industry(因为海底有许多多金属结核，其中含有丰富的镍、铜、锰和钴，这些对可再生能源产业至关重要)”可知，金属资源的缺乏可以通过从海底开采得到缓解或解决，E项“Mining them from seabed(从海底开采)”指出了解决问题的办法，“Mining them from seabed will help us reduce the heavy reliance on foreign suppliers,” said Ye, who is a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. (叶说，“从海底开采金属将有助于我们减少对外国供应商的严重依赖”，他是中国人民政治协商会议第十四届全国委员会委员)”指出了从海底开采带来的好处，故选E项。 4．根据下文的“at least one company has launched experimental commercial mining operations expected to retrieve thousands of metric tons of ores each day(至少有一家公司已经启动了实验性的商业采矿作业，预计每天可回收数千吨矿石)”和上文的“Internationally, some Western nations have owned key technologies and the capability of manufacturing major hardware(在国际上，一些西方国家已经拥有了关键技术和制造主要硬件的能力)”可知做到深海开采是需要技术研发能力的，G项“fundamental to achieving deep-sea mining(深海开采所需)”指出了技术的使用范畴，与文章的关键词“Deep-sea mining”相呼应，故选G项。 5．根据上文的“However, China lags behind in terms of knowledge, technology and hardware(然而，中国在知识、技术和硬件方面落后)”可知，现实的情况需要政府更多 关注并加大投入才能发生改变，F项“government attention and investment(政府的关注与投入)”指出了改变局面的做法，“However, China lags behind in terms of knowledge, technology and hardware, which highlights the importance of government attention and investment. (然而，中国在知识、技术和硬件方面落后，这凸显了政府关注和投资的重要)”呼应文章首段，故选F项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·辽宁大连·期末） In the late 1720s, a young printer sat down at a table and opened up a small notebook. Benjamin Franklin began to plan what he called a brave “project of arriving at moral perfection”. Franklin wrote down twelve virtues, including silence, order, industry, sincerity, and cleanliness, which he would try to follow. When he shared his list with his friends, 1 . As a result, he added humility (谦逊) to the list. 2 . In this way, he could “be master of that virtue” before moving on to the practice of another virtue. If he were to spend a week on each virtue and then go down the list before starting over again, 3 . He believed this would be a useful approach, explaining that it was like tidying weeds — if you attempt to remove all the weeds at once, it will go beyond your strength. Franklin was supported by his friends and his wife. He worked hard to launch his project and kept track of his failures in his notebook. He was disappointed at finding himself full of faults. 4 . Franklin later admitted that over time he only went through the list once per year. Though he never arrived at the perfection he had planned, he found his plan very worthwhile. The attempt was a great success as it made him one of the most highly respected and successful statesmen of the Founding era. 5 . And these virtues enabled him to better serve his country. A．Franklin was well-liked for his virtues B．Franklin could by no means correct any of them C．Franklin planned to focus on one virtue at a time D．Franklin could cycle through the list four times a year E．Franklin’s friends admired his courage and strong will F．Franklin was upset to learn that they thought him proud G．This feeling soon gave way to the satisfaction of seeing them reduced, though 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了本杰明・富兰克林为追求道德完美而制定了十二项美德计划，并努力践行的故事，尽管他从未达到计划中的完美，但这一尝试让他受益匪浅。 1．上文“When he shared his list with his friends, (当他把自己的清单分享给朋友们时)”说明富兰克林把美德清单分享给朋友，空处应承接上文，说明朋友的反应，F项中的“they thought him proud”与下文中的“As a result, he added humility (谦逊) to the list. (结果，他把“谦逊”加入了清单)”相呼应，F项“富兰克林沮丧地发现他们认为他骄傲”，因为朋友认为他骄傲，所以他增加了“谦逊”来改正这一点，符合语境。故选F。 2．下文“In this way, he could “be master of that virtue” before moving on to the practice of another virtue. (通过这种方式，他可以在开始实践另一种美德之前“掌握这种美德”)”说明富兰克林实践美德的方式是逐一进行的，C项“富兰克林计划一次专注于一项美德”正是这种方式的体现，适合作本段的主旨句，引出下文对具体做法的说明。故选C。 3．上文“If he were to spend a week on each virtue and then go down the list before starting over again (如果他每周专注于一种美德，然后在重新开始之前按清单依次进行)”说明如果他每周专注于一项美德，循环进行，那么一年可以循环几次，D项“富兰克林一年可以循环清单四次”符合语境，结合常识，一年约52周，52周除以12项美德，大约可以循环4次。故选D。 4．上文“He was disappointed at finding himself full of faults. (他发现自己满身缺点，感到很失望)”说明尽管他对自己有很多缺点感到失望，但后来看到缺点减少，他感到满意，空处应承接上文，描述他情绪的转变，G项“这种情绪很快被看到缺点减少的满足感所取代”符合语境。故选G。 5．下文“And these virtues enabled him to better serve his country. (这些美德使他能够更好地为国家服务)”说明美德给富兰克林带来的积极影响，空处应与下文形成递进关系，进一步说明美德的作用，A项“富兰克林因其美德而广受喜爱”既体现了美德带来的正面评价，又与下文更好地为国家服务相呼应，符合语境。故选A。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·辽宁丹东·期末） The Guest-list Dilemma You’ve arranged a day out with two closest friends. However, another friend who’s usually not part of the group is desperate to come along. You feel you should include him because of kindness, but you worry it might ruin the dynamic of your usual gathering. 1 However, there are ways to find a solution. Why does it weigh heavily? Humans are born to seek security. 2 So, being left out of social occasions can make you feel anxious and low, and impact your self-perception. Introducing the plans disliked by other friends might make you feel insecure about your own place in the circle. These decisions feel big as you fear hurting others’ feelings or losing those you care about. There are pros and cons to both options. Inviting an extra friend shows kindness. It can help everyone bond, deepen friendships, and even boost your self-confidence if the day goes well. 3 There might be several reasons for wanting to keep numbers low. For example, some people don’t get on and you might worry that the person you bring along wouldn’t fit in. 4 honest communication: clearly express that you don’t want to hurt or exclude them. Show you are honoring someone’s wish to be included while explaining the situation’s complexity. Being clear and kind helps prevent misunderstandings. In order to strike a balance, remember, you should care about others’ feelings as well as your own. Be kind and sensitive to others’ feelings. 5 A．What changes can you make? B．How can you deal with the problem? C．The conflict can be tricky to manage. D．A sense of belonging is an instinctive need. E．Meanwhile, keep sight of what feels right for you. F．But it’s also OK not to include everyone each time. G．Respecting others will help you step out of the dilemma. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在社交中遇到的“宾客名单困境”及应对这种困境的方法和原因分析。 1．根据空前的“You feel you should include him because of kindness, but you worry it might ruin the dynamic of your usual gathering.(出于善意，你觉得应该包括他，但又担心这会破坏你们平时聚会的氛围。)”以及空后的“However, there are ways to find a solution.(然而，有一些方法可以找到解决方案。)”可知，此处应描述这种困境的棘手性，从而引出下文的解决方法，C选项“The conflict can be tricky to manage. (这种冲突可能很难处理。)”符合语境，既承接了前文的矛盾情况，又为下文的转折做了铺垫。故选C项。 2．根据空前的“Why does it weigh heavily? Humans are born to seek security.(为什么这会让人如此困扰？人类生来就追求安全感。)”以及空后的“So, being left out of social occasions can make you feel anxious and low, and impact your self-perception.(所以，被排除在社交场合之外会让你感到焦虑和低落，并影响你的自我认知。)”可知，此处应解释这种困扰的原因与归属感相关，D选项“A sense of belonging is an instinctive need. (归属感是一种本能的需求。)”符合语境，既呼应了前文人类追求安全感的内容，又为下文被排斥的负面影响提供了原因。故选D项。 3．根据空前的“Inviting an extra friend shows kindness. It can help everyone bond, deepen friendships, and even boost your self-confidence if the day goes well.(邀请额外的朋友体现了善意。如果这一天进展顺利，它可以帮助每个人建立联系，加深友谊，甚至增强你的自信心。)”以及空后的“There might be several reasons for wanting to keep numbers low.(想要减少人数可能有几个原因。)”可知，此处应体现另一种情况，即不邀请额外朋友也是可以的，F选项“But it’s also OK not to include everyone each time. (但每次不包括所有人也是可以的。)”符合语境，与前文形成转折，引出下文不邀请所有人的原因。故选F项。 4．根据空后的“Honest communication: clearly express that you don’t want to hurt or exclude them. Show you are honoring someone’s wish to be included while explaining the situation’s complexity.(坦诚沟通：清楚地表达你不想伤害或排斥他们。在解释情况的复杂性时，表明你尊重某人被包括在内的愿望。)”可知，此处应提出如何处理这个问题，B选项“How can you deal with the problem? (你如何处理这个问题？)”引出下文的解决方法，符合语境。故选B项。 5．根据空前的“In order to strike a balance, remember, you should care about others’ feelings as well as your own. Be kind and sensitive to others’ feelings.(为了取得平衡，请记住，你应该关心别人的感受，也关心自己的感受。对他人的感受要善良和敏感。)”可知，此处应强调在关心他人的同时也要关注自己的感受，E选项“Meanwhile, keep sight of what feels right for you. (同时，要清楚什么对你来说是合适的。)”符合语境，与前文形成补充，强调平衡的重要性。故选E项 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·内蒙古·期末） Just like the decision to go into higher education or not, choosing the right college major is one of the most important decisions you can make. Selecting the right major will not only shape your academic experience but also have a significant impact on your future career and personal fulfillment. 1 Here are some tips to help you choose the right major. Outline possible career choices. 2 For example. if you want to become a journalist, majoring in journalism best prepares you for a career in this field. If you want to become a psychologist, majoring in psychology sets you up for success in this field. Choosing a relevant major can better prepare you for your future career. 3 Before you make the final decision, make sure you’re genuinely interested in the career you plan to pursue after you obtain a degree. Even if the career you’re interested in offers a high salary, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll find enjoyment in it. Ensure you’re truly passionate about the career, as passion is key to long-term job satisfaction. List your strengths. Choosing a major based on your strengths means that you’ll naturally and easily apply yourself effectively to the material. Keep in mind that what you’re good at may not always match what you enjoy. 4 Consider the costs. It’s also one of the most important factors that you need to consider when choosing a major. 5 Some areas to research are tuition fees, travel costs to the school, or textbooks. When you have a rough idea of the costs, compare them with potential financial aid and scholarships available. A．Take your interest into consideration. B．Consider your potential career satisfaction. C．Select a major based on the career path you want to pursue. D．Therefore, it’s essential to approach it with careful consideration. E．So there is still a chance that your values could change over time. F．Attending college is expensive, and each major will vary in terms of cost. G．So try to find a mix of interests and strengths to make the most of your college. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．F 【来源】内蒙古部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期7月联考英语试卷 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了选择大学专业的重要性，并给出了具体的选择建议和考虑因素。 1．空前“Selecting the right major will not only shape your academic experience but also have a significant impact on your future career and personal fulfillment. (选择合适的专业不仅会影响你的学术经历，还会对你未来的职业发展和个人成就感产生重大影响。)”强调了选择专业的重要性。而空后“Here are some tips to help you choose the right major. (以下是一些帮助你选择合适专业的建议。)”引出了下文给出的选择专业的建议。选项D“Therefore, it’s essential to approach it with careful consideration.(因此，对此必须慎重考虑。)”符合语境，能够承接上文提到的选择专业的重要性，并引出下文给出的选择专业的建议。故选D。 2．下文“For example. if you want to become a journalist, majoring in journalism best prepares you for a career in this field. If you want to become a psychologist, majoring in psychology sets you up for success in this field. Choosing a relevant major can better prepare you for your future career.(例如，如果你想成为一名记者，新闻专业能为你在这个领域的职业发展做好最佳准备。如果你想成为一名心理学家，心理学专业会为你在该领域的成功奠定基础。选择相关的专业能更好地为你未来的职业做好准备。)”通过举例说明了选择与职业相关的专业的重要性。选项C“Select a major based on the career path you want to pursue.(根据你想追求的职业道路选择专业。)”与例子呼应，点明了职业与专业的关联，是本段的核心观点。故选C。 3．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Before you make the final decision, make sure you’re genuinely interested in the career you plan to pursue after you obtain a degree. Even if the career you’re interested in offers a high salary, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll find enjoyment in it. Ensure you’re truly passionate about the career, as passion is key to long-term job satisfaction.(在做最终决定之前，要确保你对获得学位后打算从事的职业确实感兴趣。即使你感兴趣的职业薪水很高，也不意味着你能从中获得乐趣。要确保你对这份职业真正充满热情，因为热情是长期工作满意度的关键。)”可知，作者建议我们要考虑到职业满意度。选项B“Consider your potential career satisfaction.(考虑你潜在的职业满意度。)”与本段内容相符，故选B。 4．上文“Keep in mind that what you’re good at may not always match what you enjoy.(要记住，你擅长的事情未必总是你喜欢的事情。)”提到擅长的事未必是喜欢的事；选项G“So try to find a mix of interests and strengths to make the most of your college.(因此，要尝试将兴趣和优势结合起来，充分利用你的大学时光。)”是对这一矛盾的合理解决，承接上文的转折关系，给出平衡两者的建议。故选G。 5．根据上文“Consider the costs. It’s also one of the most important factors that you need to consider when choosing a major.(考虑成本。这也是选择专业时需要考虑的最重要因素之一。)”可知，本段围绕考虑成本展开。选项F“Attending college is expensive, and each major will vary in terms of cost.(上大学费用高昂，而且不同专业的花费也有所不同。)”直接点明了成本问题，与后文“Some areas to research are tuition fees, travel costs to the school, or textbooks.(需要研究的方面包括学费、往返学校的交通费用以及教材费等。)”等具体成本内容衔接紧密，引出对费用的具体讨论。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末） Living a healthy lifestyle is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. Here are some tips on how to improve your physical, mental, and emotional health. Set specific and actionable goals to improve your health. When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more motivated to implement healthy changes in your life. 1 And then set goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound to better guarantee your success. 2 It’s no secret that healthy eating is one of the keys to achieving a healthy lifestyle. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce your risk for obesity (肥胖), heart disease, high blood pressure, and certain types of cancers. Healthy eating can also boost your mood and make you happier. Make a conscious effort to drink enough water throughout the day. Just like nutritious foods, water is essential to keeping your body healthy. 3 For adults, drinking around 13 cups of water a day is enough, but this amount can vary depending on your age, weight, environment, and physical activity level. Aim for at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. 4 It helps you maintain a healthy weight and improve your overall mood. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night, and children need 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are. Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. The benefits of physical activities are endless. Doing physical activities lowers your risk of things like high blood pressure, helps you lose weight, and raises your cognitive (认知的) function. 5 A．Consult the doctor about your physical condition. B．Choose nutritious foods and create a well-balanced diet. C．Identify what parts of your lifestyle you want to improve. D．Pay attention to your daily consumption and enjoy your meals. E．Water benefits your digestion and keeps you from getting thirsty. F．What’s more, being active can improve your overall mental health. G．A good night’s sleep is good for your health and attention during the day. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了改善身体、心理和情绪健康的建议，包括设定健康目标、健康饮食、足量饮水、保证睡眠和进行体育活动等。 1．根据空前的“When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more motivated to implement healthy changes in your life. (当你有想要实现的具体目标时，你会更有动力在生活中做出健康的改变。)”说明设立目标的重要性，结合空后的“And then set goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound to better guarantee your success. (然后设定具体、可衡量、可实现、相关且有时间限制的目标，以更好地保证你的成功。)”中的“And then”可知，空处应表示先设立目标，C选项“Identify what parts of your lifestyle you want to improve. (确定你想改善生活方式的哪些方面。)”中的“identify”与空后“set goals”形成先后逻辑，符合语境。故选C项。 2．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“It’s no secret that healthy eating is one of the keys to achieving a healthy lifestyle. (健康饮食是实现健康生活方式的关键之一，这已经不是什么秘密了。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与健康饮食相关。B选项“Choose nutritious foods and create a well-balanced diet. (选择有营养的食物，建立均衡的饮食。)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。 3．根据空前的“Just like nutritious foods, water is essential to keeping your body healthy. (就像有营养的食物一样，水对保持身体健康至关重要。)”可知，此处应说明水对身体的好处。E选项“Water benefits your digestion and keeps you from getting thirsty. (水有助于消化，还能防止你口渴。)”具体阐述了水的益处，与前文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 4．根据本段小标题“Aim for at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. (目标是每晚至少7小时的优质睡眠。)”以及空后的“It helps you maintain a healthy weight, and improve your overall mood. (它帮助你保持健康的体重，并改善你的整体情绪。)”可知，此处应说明优质睡眠的好处。G选项“A good night’s sleep is good for your health and attention during the day. (一夜好眠对你的健康和白天的注意力都有好处。)”中的“good night’s sleep”与小标题相呼应，且空后内容是对该选项的进一步补充，符合语境。故选G项。 5．根据空前的“The benefits of physical activities are endless. Doing physical activities lowers your risk of things like high blood pressure, helps you lose weight, and raises your cognitive function. (体育活动的好处无穷无尽。进行体育活动可以降低你患高血压等疾病的风险，帮助你减肥，并提高你的认知功能。)”可知，此处介绍的是体育活动在身体健康上的好处。F选项“What’s more, being active can improve your overall mental health. (此外，积极活动可以改善你的整体心理健康。)”中的“What’s more”承接前文，补充了体育活动对心理健康的益处，符合语境。故选F项。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末） No matter how scheduled your life may be, there’s always that feeling of never having enough time at home. Life goes by too quickly. 1 Could we slow down and enjoy a simpler, freer, and happier home life? Absolutely! Here are several ways to create a “culture of slow” in your home. ●Identify your reasons to rush. Begin observing your patterns of rushing. When do you usually tend to rush? Maybe it’s when you’re about to leave the house, or maybe it’s in a time-pressured situation. Then, slow down by using an inner reminder like “The hurry only hurts”, really observe the situation, and breathe. Identify what’s most important to you during that moment. 2 ●Practice digital minimalism. 3 Technology is most likely to take our attention away from what we are doing in our homes. Creating a “culture of slow” means concentrating your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that support what you value. And then being okay with missing out on everything else. ●Take more walks. Nature moves at a slow pace, and the more you spend time in the outdoors, the more your pace also slows. 4 It also provides opportunities to slow your thoughts and refocus them on what matters. For a healthier lifestyle, take more walks. ●Practice one rest day a week. Choose one day a week for rest and leisure. Consider it a “do-nothing day”, where work is set aside and relationships are renewed. 5 Maybe you take a family hike, cook together, or enjoy a cozy reading session on the sofa. Rest days, when taken seriously, dramatically slow the pace of life. A．Make time and space to just be together. B．Schedule your outdoor activities properly. C．Every day can feel like rush hour on repeat. D．Use that as motivation to move more slowly. E．Simple, slow living is basically a matter of focus. F．Being outside has a unique power to reset the mind. G．Take this a step further by practicing mindfulness. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在日常生活中放慢节奏、创造一个平和的家庭环境。 1．上文提到“No matter how scheduled your life may be, there’s always that feeling of never having enough time at home. Life goes by too quickly.(无论你的生活安排得多么紧凑，总有在家时间不够的感觉。生活过得太快了。)”，暗示了人们常常感到时间不够用，生活节奏快。C项“Every day can feel like rush hour on repeat.(每一天都像是上下班高峰期的重复。)”也说明了日子过得很快，直接引出话题，符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 2．本段小标题是“Identify your reasons to rush.(找出赶时间的理由。)”且空前“Identify what’s most important to you during that moment.(确定在那一刻对你来说最重要的是什么。)”提到明确当下最重要之事，D项“Use that as motivation to move more slowly.(将此作为动力，放慢速度)”中的that正好呼应前文“what’s most important to you”，进一步阐述了识别匆忙的目的，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 3．空白处后“Technology is most likely to take our attention away from what we are doing in our homes. Creating a “culture of slow” means concentrating your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that support what you value. And then being okay with missing out on everything else.(科技最有可能把我们的注意力从我们在家里做的事情上转移开。创造一种“慢文化”意味着把你的上网时间集中在少数几个精心挑选的活动上，这些活动支持你的价值观。然后对错过其他一切都无所谓。)”表明本部分围绕专注度展开：减少电子设备的使用，提高专注度，进而构建慢生活。E 项“Simple, slow living is basically a matter of focus.(简单、慢节奏的生活基本上就是一个专注的问题。)”中focus与attention、concentrating为同一语义场，契合本段主旨。故选E。 4．空白处前“Nature moves at a slow pace, and the more you spend time in the outdoors, the more your pace also slows.(大自然的步伐是缓慢的，你在户外呆的时间越长，你的步伐也就越慢。)”提到在室外待得越久，生活节奏就越慢。F项“Being outside has a unique power to reset the mind.(在户外有一种独特的力量来重置思维。)”中“Being outside”顺承上文“in the outdoors”，而“reset the mind”与下文“slow your thoughts and refocus them on what matters”相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 5．空前“Choose one day a week for rest and leisure. Consider it a “do-nothing day”, where work is set aside and relationships are renewed.(每周选择一天休息和休闲。把这一天看作是“无所事事的一天”，把工作放在一边，重新开始人际关系。)”提到每周选择一天作为休息和休闲日，放下工作，重拾人际关系，空后“Maybe you take a family hike, cook together, or enjoy a cozy reading session on the sofa.(也许你会和家人一起远足，一起做饭，或者坐在沙发上惬意地阅读。)”举例体现了一家人“共处”的场景，A项“Make time and space to just be together.(腾出时间和空间来独处。)”中“Make time and space”与“one rest day”呼应，“just be together”和空白处后一家人“共处”的场景呼应，因此A项承上启下，符合语境。故选A Passage 5 （24-25高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期末） Investing in yourself means making sound, productive decisions in every aspect of your life while cultivating positive and mindful habits. 1 Read on, and we’ll show you how to take action and start investing in yourself. ·Set short-term and long-term goals. Specific and realistic goals can motivate you to change your life. 2 Make a list of simple, short-term goals you can accomplish now and another list of long-term goals to achieve over time. The more commitments you make and keep, the more confident in your abilities you’ll feel. Learn new professional skills. Pick a career-related skill that you want to learn more about, whether it relates to your current job or it’s a skill that will help you start a temporary job to increase your income. Sign up for a class about the skill you want to develop. 3 ·Take up a creative hobby. 4 Find a creative outlet that you’re passionate about. Have you always wanted to learn an instrument, dance, or maybe paint? Set aside time for you to relax and express yourself. · 5 Plan your meals and keep track of what you cat to enjoy a nutritious diet. Go on walks or visit a gym to keep your heart pumping and body active. Get at least 8 hours of sleep to boost your immune system and improve mental performance. You’ll feel confident and be ready to take on life when you’re in good physical condition. A．Work out on a regular basis. B．Care for your physical health. C．It builds problem-solving skills and helps open your mind. D．It results in improvement of your career, health and feeling. E．Set both short-term and long-term goals to boost daily skill practice. F．Commit to lifelong learning and continually build up valuable skills. G．Think about where you want to be in a month, a year, or even 5 years. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述投资自己即做合理决定、培养好习惯，还给出具体做法：设定短长期目标、学职业技能、培养创意爱好、关注身体健康。 1．根据上文“Investing in yourself means making sound, productive decisions in every aspect of your life while cultivating positive and mindful habits.(投资自我意味着在生活的各个方面做出明智且富有成效的决策，同时培养积极且专注的习惯)”以及后文“Read on, and we’ll show you how to take action and start investing in yourself.(继续阅读，我们将向您展示如何采取行动并开始对自己的人生进行投资)”可知，前文定义“投资自己”是在生活各方面做合理、有成效的决定并培养积极习惯，后文引出具体做法，本句说明其带来的积极结果，故D选项“会促进职业发展、身体健康和心理状态的改善”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“·Set short-term and long-term goals. Specific and realistic goals can motivate you to change your life.(·设定短期和长期目标。具体且切实可行的目标能够激励你改变自己的生活)”以及后文“Make a list of simple, short-term goals you can accomplish now and another list of long-term goals to achieve over time. The more commitments you make and keep, the more confident in your abilities you’ll feel.(列出一些你当下就能完成的简单短期目标，以及一些需要逐步实现的长期目标。你做出并完成的承诺越多，你就越会对自己能力充满信心)”可知，本段主题是设定短期和长期目标，本句具体阐述思考不同时间维度的目标，故G选项“考虑自己在一个月、一年甚至五年后想要达到的状态”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“Learn new professional skills. Pick a career-related skill that you want to learn more about, whether it relates to your current job or it’s a skill that will help you start a temporary job to increase your income. Sign up for a class about the skill you want to develop.(学习新的专业技能。选择一项与职业相关的技能，深入了解它，无论它是否与你当前的工作相关，还是它能帮助你找到一份临时工作从而增加收入。报名参加关于你想要提升的技能的课程)”可知，本段围绕学习职业技能展开，本句强调持续学习和积累技能，故F选项“坚持终身学习，并不断积累有价值的技能”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“·Take up a creative hobby.(培养一项具有创造性的爱好)”以及后文“Find a creative outlet that you’re passionate about. Have you always wanted to learn an instrument, dance, or maybe paint? Set aside time for you to relax and express yourself.(找到一个你热爱的富有创意的活动。你是否一直想学习某种乐器、跳舞或者绘画呢？抽出一些时间来放松自己，尽情展现自我吧)”可知，本段讲培养创造性爱好，本句说明创造性爱好的好处，解释为何要培养此类爱好。故C选项“这能培养解决问题的能力，并有助于开拓思维”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据后文“Plan your meals and keep track of what you cat to enjoy a nutritious diet. Go on walks or visit a gym to keep your heart pumping and body active. Get at least 8 hours of sleep to boost your immune system and improve mental performance. You’ll feel confident and be ready to take on life when you’re in good physical condition.(合理规划你的饮食，并记录下所摄入的食物，以确保营养均衡。进行散步或去健身房锻炼，以保持心脏跳动、身体活跃。保证每天至少8小时的睡眠，以增强免疫系统并提升思维能力。当你身体状况良好时，你会感到自信，准备好迎接生活中的各种挑战)”可知，空格处为段落主题句，后文提到规划饮食、锻炼、保证睡眠等，均与身体健康相关，故B选项“关注自身身体健康”符合语境。故选B Passage 6 （24-25高二下·黑龙江·期末） Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature The path to becoming emotionally intelligent is very tough and not everyone is able to do it. Hopefully, with these strategies, you will not only become emotionally strong but will also improve as a person. You Cannot Change Others Normally, everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping it in mind that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. 1 Even if you try changing others, you will only be hurting yourself in the process. The best way would be to change yourself. 2 Whenever you get hurt, it is good to tell others how you really feel. 3 . You need to tell others how you feel about the situation but in a gentle way. The best way to do this is by using “I” statements instead of “You” statements. Here is an example: “I feel miserable and heartbroken”. You should use this statement instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken”. Mind Your Actions and Words 4 . If not controlled, this can have severe consequences in your relationship. You need to mind whatever you say and do. The strategy in a stressful situation is to focus on yourself instead of focusing on others. Let’s say that you get into a fight with your friends, and you also get hurt. 5 . This is what I mean, focus on yourself in a situation like this and you will grow as a person and will also become emotionally mature. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must practice some strategies and you will become emotionally mature. A．Express yourself clearly often B．Try Using “I” Statements C．Similarly, they shouldn’t be able to change you D．Masking your feelings will only harm you E．You should never allow your hurt feelings to start an argument F．You should focus on the reason why you are like this G．Oftentimes, we say a lot when we are emotional, especially when angry 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为情感成熟者的策略，包括无法改变他人、要使用“我”语句表达感受、注意自己的言行等，旨在帮助读者提升情感成熟度。 1．根据上文“Normally, everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping it in mind that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. (通常，每个人都有权拥有自己的信仰和观点。请记住，无论你多么努力，你都无法改变别人)”以及下文“Even if you try changing others, you will only be hurting yourself in the process. The best way would be to change yourself. (即使你尝试改变别人，在此过程中你只会伤害自己。最好的方法是改变自己)”可知，此空应进一步说明人与人之间在改变彼此方面的关系。C选项“Similarly, they shouldn’t be able to change you(同样地，他们也不应该能够改变你)”中的“Similarly”表明与上文“你无法改变别人”形成并列关系，阐述了双方都不应试图改变对方的观点，符合语境。故选C项。 2．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Whenever you get hurt, it is good to tell others how you really feel.”(每当你受伤时，告诉别人你的真实感受是好的)以及“The best way to do this is by using ‘I’ statements instead of ‘You’ statements.”(做到这一点的最佳方法是使用“我”语句而不是“你”语句)可知，本段主要讲述的是使用“我”语句来表达感受。B选项“Try Using ‘I’ Statements(尝试使用“我”语句)”点明了本段的核心内容，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。 3．根据空前的“Whenever you get hurt, it is good to tell others how you really feel.”(每当你受伤时，告诉别人你的真实感受是好的)以及空后的“You need to tell others how you feel about the situation but in a gentle way. (你需要告诉别人你对这种情况的感受，但要以温和的方式)”可知，此空应强调隐藏感受的坏处，从而论证表达感受的重要性。D选项“Masking your feelings will only harm you(掩盖你的感受只会伤害你)”中的“Masking your feelings”与上文“tell others how you really feel”形成对比，“only harm you”说明了掩盖感受的不良后果，符合语境。故选D项。 4．根据空后的“If not controlled, this can have severe consequences in your relationship. You need to mind whatever you say and do. (如果不加以控制，这会在你的人际关系中产生严重后果。你需要注意你所说的和所做的一切)”可知，此空应提及情绪化时言行可能出现的问题。G选项“Oftentimes, we say a lot when we are emotional, especially when angry(通常，我们在情绪化时会说很多话，尤其是在生气的时候)”中的“say a lot when we are emotional”指出了情绪化时的具体表现，“especially when angry”进一步强调了这种情况，与下文“ If not controlled”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选G项。 5．根据空前的“Let’s say that you get into a fight with your friends, and you also get hurt. (假设你和你的朋友吵架了，你也受伤了)”以及空后的“This is what I mean, focus on yourself in a situation like this and you will grow as a person and will also become emotionally mature. (这就是我的意思，在这种情况下专注于自己，你将作为一个人成长，也将变得情感成熟)”可知，此空应说明在与朋友吵架受伤时应有的正确做法，避免不良后果。E选项“You should never allow your hurt feelings to start an argument(你永远不应该让你受伤的感觉引发争吵)”中的“never allow your hurt feelings to start an argument”给出了具体的行为建议，与下文“focus on yourself”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·辽宁朝阳·期末） How to Travel Sustainably (可持续地) in Puerto Rico From small, farm-sourced restaurant menus to guesthouse stays, community tours and Puerto Rican cultural workshops, Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene. 1 Food trip in Old San Juan Sign up for a three-hour walk with Spoon Food Tours and get to know locals’ favourites for coffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The morning kicks off at Don Ruiz Coffee Shop. Try the mallorca, a kind of sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it down with a cup of single origin coffee harvested from the 19th-century Ruiz plantation. 2 Learn Afro-Puerto Rican culture in Loíza The seaside town of Loíza in the Piñones region, a 20-minute drive east of San Juan, is known as the heart of Afro-Puerto Rican culture. Its outdoor drawings feature Afro-boricua women in colourful head wraps and loose dresses, while the interior shines with an open stage for dancing. 3 At the back, a boardwalk attracts hikers and bikers. Join Local Guest’s community experiences 4 Founders Carmen Portela and Monica Perez’s aim is to direct visitors towards culture and nature-rich communities, in turn providing the areas with a sustainable income. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pottery workshop or kayaking Puerto Rico’s longest river. Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which matches small volunteer groups with a variety of established community-based ongoing restoration (修复) projects for long-term impact. 5 An encouraging start from larger hotels, the new Puerto Rican owned Finca Victoria is a two-and-a-half-acre botanical farm guesthouse lying in the hills at the heart of the island. A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts. A．Stay at an organic farm on Vieques B．Explore the farm-to-table dining scene. C．It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage. D．Here’s a guide to travelling Puerto Rico sustainably. E．In-season fruit juices and desserts are also part of this food trip. F．You could not find a restaurant serving deep-fried pies filled with meat. G．A women-led tour company, Local Guest offers special experiences. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在波多黎各进行可持续旅行的相关内容，提供了包括在圣胡安老城品尝美食、在洛伊萨学习非裔波多黎各文化等可持续旅行的指南。 1．根据上文“From small, farm-sourced restaurant menus to guesthouse stays, community tours and Puerto Rican cultural workshops, Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene. (从小型的农场食材餐厅菜单到民宿住宿、社区旅游和波多黎各文化工作坊，波多黎各正在加强其可持续旅游的发展。)”以及下文列举的具体可持续旅行方式可知，此处应引出下文的可持续旅行指南。D选项“Here’s a guide to travelling Puerto Rico sustainably. (这是一份在波多黎各进行可持续旅行的指南。)”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D项。 2．根据本段小标题“Food trip in Old San Juan (在圣胡安老城的美食之旅)”以及上文“Try the mallorca, a kind of sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it down with a cup of single origin coffee harvested from the 19th-century Ruiz plantation. (尝尝马洛卡，一种甜油酥糕点，再配上一杯来自19世纪鲁伊斯种植园的单一产地咖啡。)”可知，此处介绍了食物之旅中可品尝的东西，由此可推断，此空应继续说明美食之旅的其他食物。E选项“In-season fruit juices and desserts are also part of this food trip. (应季果汁和甜点也是这次美食之旅的一部分。)”中的“food trip”与小标题相呼应，补充了美食之旅的内容，符合语境。故选E项。 3．根据上文“Its outdoor drawings feature Afro-boricua women in colourful head wraps and loose dresses, while the interior shines with an open stage for dancing. (它的户外画作以头戴彩色头巾、身着宽松连衣裙的非裔波多黎各女性为特色，而室内则有一个开放式的舞蹈舞台。)”可知，此处应说明这种舞蹈的特殊性。C选项“It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage. (这不仅仅是一种普通的舞蹈，更是一种遗产。)”中的“dance”与空前内容相呼应，强调了舞蹈的意义，符合语境。故选C项。 4．根据本段小标题“Join Local Guest’s community experiences (参与Local Guest的社区体验)”可知，空白处应该提及Local Guest这家公司。G选项“A women-led tour company, Local Guest offers special experiences. (Local Guest是一家由女性经营的旅游公司，提供特别的体验。)”中的“Local Guest”与小标题相呼应，介绍了该公司的特点，符合语境。故选G项。 5．此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据下文“An encouraging start from larger hotels, the new Puerto Rican owned Finca Victoria is a two-and-a-half-acre botanical farm guesthouse lying in the hills at the heart of the island. A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco - conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts. (大型酒店的发展有了一个令人鼓舞的开端，而新开业的、由波多黎各人经营的芬卡·维多利亚酒店则是一座占地2.5英亩的植物农场民宿，坐落于岛中心的群山之中。这里距离别克斯岛的海滩仅10分钟车程，这座注重生态环保的酒店为客人提供舒适惬意的体验——从天然木质房屋到采用本地农场有机食材制作的素食早餐，无不彰显着这份闲适。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与在农场住宿相关。A选项“Stay at an organic farm on Vieques (住在别克斯岛的有机农场)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·内蒙古包头·期末） Fitness, Sleep and Play: Keys to Balanced Living Healthy living doesn’t require strict routines-small, consistent habits can make a big difference. Here’s how to integrate wellness into daily life through science-backed practices. Fitness: Small Moves, Big Impact. Experts suggest treating exercise like “snacks” throughout the day. The key is to link exercise with daily activities you already do, like cooking or waiting in line. 1 Research shows short, frequent activities can give similar benefits to gym workouts, from strength training to better heart health. Another smart tip is pairing exercise with fun. Watch your favorite show only when you’re on an exercise bike or doing stretches. 2 Whether it’s a morning walk with a friend or a group workout, having someone to exercise with helps you stay consistent. 3 Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep, adjusting in15-minute increments to find what works for you. Start bedtime routines earlier — like reading or stretching — to see if you wake up refreshed. Many people stay up late to “steal” free time, a habit called “revenge bedtime procrastination.” Keep bedrooms cool (under 70℉) and use them only for sleep. Training your brain to see bed as a place to rest improves sleep quality. Play: A Core Human Need. Play isn’t just for kids — it helps you adapt to challenges and boosts creativity. 4 Building, creating, or outdoor fun. Expert Stuart Brown identifies “play personalities,” from jokers to artist-creators. The SPARK method guides daily play: Space: Make room for fun instead of only-chores. Passion: 5 Attract: Try new things, like joining a class. Rebellion: Do lighthearted things, like midnight skating. Keep at it: See play as a daily need, not a task. Whether painting, hiking, or dancing, play brings joy and reduces stress. “It’s a way of life that connects you to happiness,” say studies. A．Sleep: Find Your Ideal Routine. B．This makes fitness feel rewarding. C．Study: Balance Work and Relaxation. D．Do activities for joy, not to be perfect. E．To find your play style, think about what you loved as a child. F．Balanced living ensures physical and mental well-being equally. G．Biking to work or taking walking meetings combines movement with tasks. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学的健康生活方式，涵盖健身、睡眠、娱乐等方面，助你通过小习惯收获身心健康。 1．根据空前的“The key is to link exercise with daily activities you already do, like cooking or waiting in line. (关键是将锻炼与你已经在做的日常活动联系起来，比如做饭或排队。)”可知，此处应举例说明将锻炼与日常活动结合的具体做法。G选项“Biking to work or taking walking meetings combines movement with tasks. (骑自行车上班或步行开会将运动与工作任务结合起来。)”是对前文“link exercise with daily activities”的具体举例，符合语境。故选G项。 2．根据空前的“Another smart tip is pairing exercise with fun. Watch your favorite show only when you’re on an exercise bike or doing stretches. (另一个聪明的技巧是将锻炼与乐趣结合起来。只有在健身自行车上或做伸展运动时才看你最喜欢的节目。)”可知，此处应说明这种将锻炼与乐趣结合的做法会带来的效果。B选项“This makes fitness feel rewarding. (这会让健身感觉很有回报。)”中的“This”指代前文将锻炼与看喜欢的节目结合的做法，说明其积极作用，符合语境。故选B项。 3．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句加名词短语的结构，根据空后的“Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep, adjusting in15-minute increments to find what works for you. Start bedtime routines earlier — like reading or stretching — to see if you wake up refreshed. (目标是保证 7-9 小时的睡眠，可以以 15 分钟为单位逐步调整，找到适合自己的睡眠时间。提前开始睡前流程 —— 比如阅读或拉伸 —— 看看这样能否让你醒来时神清气爽。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与睡眠相关。A选项“Sleep: Find Your Ideal Routine. (睡眠：找到你理想的作息。)”符合段落主题和标题结构，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 4．根据空前的“Play isn’t just for kids — it helps you adapt to challenges and boosts creativity. (玩耍不仅仅是孩子的事——它能帮助你适应挑战，激发创造力。)”以及空后的“Building, creating, or outdoor fun. Expert Stuart Brown identifies “play personalities,” from jokers to artist-creators. (建造、创造或户外娱乐。专家斯图尔特·布朗定义了“玩耍性格”，从爱开玩笑的人到艺术创作者。)”可知，此处应说明如何找到自己的玩耍风格。E选项“To find your play style, think about what you loved as a child. (要找到你的玩耍风格，想想你小时候喜欢什么。)”引出了下文对玩耍风格和性格的介绍，符合语境。故选E项。 5．根据本段小标题“Play: A Core Human Need. (玩耍：人类的核心需求。)”以及空前的“SPARK method”中的“Passion (热情)”可知，此处应说明在玩耍中要出于热爱和快乐而行动。D选项“Do activities for joy, not to be perfect. (做活动是为了快乐，而不是为了完美。)”与“Passion”相呼应，符合SPARK方法中对热情的诠释，符合语境。故选D项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·吉林·期末） To Read Poetry Like a Poet A great poem can be there for you. It can help you process sadness, anger or fear. Or make you feel happy or excited. Franny Choi, an educator, says some poems make her “get out of my chair and shout it from the rooftops”. 1 Don’t approach poetry like it’s school. 2 , which keeps us from developing personal relationships with poetry. So rest easy when reading a poem, due to no quiz at the end! Don’t worry about “getting it”. People often pressure themselves to interpret a poem, or figure out what the poet conveyed. Don’t do it, says Mullen, a poet and professor. Instead, ask about your opinion of the poem: What overall impression do you get? What ideas float around in mind? “ 3 ,” says Mullen. 4 . “Poetry was an oral art form before anything else,” says Choi. “And much information can be gained from reading poems loud.” As an exercise, try reading a poem aloud in different ways: like tasting every word and every syllable; like explaining something tough to someone else. It may help further your knowledge of the poem. Visualize the poem. A poem might offer visual imagery. If not, go ahead and fill them in with your imagination. “Think of the poem like a movie and you’re the director,” says Mullen, “What colors would you use? 5 ?” These brain pictures will illuminate whatever it is you seem to be getting out of the poem. A．Read it out loud B．What kind of setting is there C．When was the poem published D．Poetry always loses something in translation E．Those overall impressions, I think most of us do get F．Here are tips to help you meaningfully connect to a poem G．The way to engage with a poem taught in school is by trying to understand it, master it and take an exam 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了像诗人一样读诗的方法，包括不把读诗当学校作业、不纠结理解、大声朗读、想象诗歌画面等。 1．由上文“A great poem can be there for you. It can help you process sadness, anger or fear. Or make you feel happy or excited. Franny Choi, an educator, says some poems make her “get out of my chair and shout it from the rooftops”.(一首好诗可以陪伴你。它能帮助你处理悲伤、愤怒或恐惧等情绪，或者让你感到快乐或兴奋。教育工作者弗兰尼·崔说，有些诗让她“从椅子上站起来，站在屋顶上大声宣告”)”可知，上文主要在阐述诗歌能给人带来诸多好处以及独特体验。F选项“Here are tips to help you meaningfully connect to a poem(以下是一些帮助你与诗歌建立有意义联系的建议)”，此句自然承接上文，因为上文讲了诗歌的好处，自然就会引出如何更好地与诗歌建立联系，即给出相关建议。故选F。 2．由上文“Don’t approach poetry like it’s school. (不要像在学校里那样对待诗歌)”可知，本空应说明学校里对待诗歌的方式。G 选项“The way to engage with a poem taught in school is by trying to understand it, master it and take an exam (学校里教的理解诗歌的方法是努力理解它、掌握它并参加考试)”与上文衔接紧密，且其中的“in school”与空前的“school”相对应。同时，下文“which keeps us from developing personal relationships with poetry. So rest easy when reading a poem, due to no quiz at the end!(这阻碍了我们与诗歌建立个人联系。所以读诗的时候可以放松，因为最后没有测验！)”进一步说明了学校这种对待诗歌方式的弊端。故选G。 3．由上文“Don’t worry about ‘getting it’. People often pressure themselves to interpret a poem, or figure out what the poet conveyed. Don’t do it, says Mullen, a poet and professor. Instead, ask about your opinion of the poem: What overall impression do you get? What ideas float around in mind?(不要担心“理解它”。人们常常给自己施压，要求自己解读一首诗，或者弄清楚诗人传达了什么。诗人兼教授穆伦说，不要这样做。相反，问问自己对这首诗的看法：你有什么整体印象？你脑海中浮现出什么想法？)”可知，上文穆伦建议人们不要强迫解读诗歌，而是思考对诗歌的整体印象和脑海中浮现的想法。E选项“Those overall impressions, I think most of us do get(我认为我们大多数人确实都有那些整体印象)”，此句与上文提到的“整体印象”相契合，是对上文关于整体印象内容的进一步回应。故选E。 4．由下文““Poetry was an oral art form before anything else,” says Choi. “And much information can be gained from reading poems loud.” As an exercise, try reading a poem aloud in different ways: like tasting every word and every syllable; like explaining something tough to someone else. It may help further your knowledge of the poem.(崔说：“诗歌在成为其他形式之前首先是一种口头艺术形式。大声朗读诗歌可以获得很多信息。”作为一种练习，尝试用不同的方式大声朗读一首诗：比如品味每一个单词和每一个音节；比如向别人解释一些难懂的东西。这可能有助于你进一步了解这首诗)”可知，下文主要强调大声朗读诗歌能获取信息以及有助于了解诗歌。A选项“Read it out loud(大声朗读它)”，直接概括了下文的核心内容，即要大声朗读诗歌。故选A。 5．由上文““Think of the poem like a movie and you’re the director,” says Mullen, “What colors would you use?”(穆伦说：“把这首诗想象成一部电影，而你是导演，你会用什么颜色？”)”可知，上文穆伦建议把诗歌想象成电影，自己是导演，还询问了颜色。B选项“What kind of setting is there(会有什么样的场景)”，既能满足疑问句的要求，由与上文把诗歌想象成电影并从不同方面进行想象的内容相呼应，继续询问电影中的场景元素，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·吉林长春·期末） How to Avoid Meaningless Social Interactions In today’s world, we often find ourselves trapped in tiring social circles that are using up our energy. Learning to identify and avoid meaningless interactions is crucial for mental well-being. Here are some practical strategies. 1 Before attending any social event, ask yourself: “Does this agree with my values?” or “Will this help me grow?” If you’re attending just out of obligation (义务), it’s likely an unworthy commitment. Psychologists suggest that 70% of social tiredness comes from activities we didn’t genuinely want to join. Quality Over Quantity. Having hundreds of so-called friends doesn’t equal true connection. 2 A Cambridge University study shows that people with 3-5 deep friendships report higher life satisfaction than those with dozens of so- called ones. Invest time in relationships that inspire growth each other. Master the Art of saying No. The fear of missing out often pushes us into unwanted gatherings. 3 Politely declining invitations with simple statements like “I have other priorities” is perfectly acceptable. Remember, every “yes” to others is a “no” to yourself. Digital Detoxification (数字排毒). Social media creates fantasy of obligation. 4 Schedule specific time to check messages instead of responding immediately. Research indicates that limiting social media use to 30 minutes daily significantly reduces anxiety. Embrace Staying alone. 5 Regular staying alone allows for self-reflection and recharging. Historical figures like Newton and Kefka produced their best work during periods of being alone. Start with short walks or coffee breaks alone to rediscover the joy of your own company. A．Being alone doesn’t mean being lonely. B．Practice setting boundaries without guilt. C．Prioritize activities that bring personal fulfillment. D．Evaluate the purpose of social engagement s beforehand. E．Stop following accounts that cause negative comparisons. F．Instead, focus on developing a few meaningful relationships. G．Many online interactions are performative rather than genuine. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．A 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了如何在高度社交化的现代生活中避免无意义的社交互动，以保护心理健康并提升生活质量。 1．根据下文“Before attending any social event, ask yourself: ‘Does this agree with my values?’ or ‘Will this help me grow?’ If you’re attending just out of obligation (义务), it’s likely an unworthy commitment.(在参加任何社交活动之前，问问自己：‘这符合我的价值观吗？’或者‘这会帮助我成长吗？’如果你只是出于义务去参加，那很可能是一个不值得的承诺)”提到在参加社交活动前，应该问自己：“这符合我的价值观？”或“这能帮助我成长吗？”，并指出如果只是出于义务参加，可能是不值得的。这与选项D“提前评估社交活动的目的”完全契合。关键词匹配：Before attending any social event, ask yourself...对应Evaluate the purpose... beforehand。故选D。 2．根据本段主题句“Quality Over Quantity.(质量重于数量)”以及下文“A Cambridge University study shows that people with 3-5 deep friendships report higher life satisfaction than those with dozens of so- called ones.(剑桥大学的一项研究表明，拥有3-5个深厚友谊的人比拥有几十个所谓友谊的人生活满意度更高)”提到拥有3-5段深厚友谊的人比拥有大量浅交的人更幸福。选项F“专注于培养少数有意义的关系”直接承接这一观点。关键词匹配：Quality Over Quantity和3-5 deep friendships对应few meaningful relationships。故选F。 3．根据本段主题句“Master the Art of saying No.(掌握说不的艺术)”可知，本段主要讨论“学会拒绝”，空前“The fear of missing out often pushes us into unwanted gatherings.(对错过的恐惧常常把我们推向不想要的聚会)”提到人们常因害怕错过而参加不想要的社交活动，并建议礼貌拒绝。选项B“练习毫无愧疚地设定界限”是对这一内容的总结。关键词匹配：Master the Art of Saying No和 Politely declining invitations对应setting boundaries without guilt。故选B。 4．根据空前内容“Social media creates fantasy of obligation.(社交媒体创造了了虚假的义务感)”可知，社交媒体制造了“虚假的义务感”(fantasy of obligation)，下文“Schedule specific time to check messages instead of responding immediately. Research indicates that limiting social media use to 30 minutes daily significantly reduces anxiety.(安排特定的时间来检查邮件，而不是立即回复。研究表明，将社交媒体的使用时间限制在每天30分钟可以显著减少焦虑)”建议减少即时回复通知。选项G“许多线上互动是表演性的而非真实的”解释了这种虚假感的来源，与上下文逻辑一致。关键词匹配：Social media creates fantasy of obligation 对应performative rather than genuine。故选G。 5．根据本段主题句“Embrace Staying alone.(拥抱独处)”和下文“Regular staying alone allows for self- reflection and recharging. Historical figures like Newton and Kefka produced their best work during periods of being alone.(经常独处可以让你自我反省和充电。像牛顿和卡夫卡这样的历史人物在独处的时候创作了他们最好的作品)”可知， 最后一段主题是“享受独处”，并举例牛顿、卡夫卡在独处中创造伟大作品。选项A“独处不等于孤独”是段落的核心观点，且与后文“Start with short walks or coffee breaks alone to rediscover the joy of your own company.(从一个人散步或喝咖啡开始，重新发现与自己相处的乐趣)”中“重新发现与自己相处的乐趣”呼应。关键词匹配：Embrace staying alone和joy of your own company对应Being alone doesn’t mean being lonely。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·内蒙古·期末） Running with a partner can make your workouts more enjoyable and motivating. 1 . Here are some tips to help you find the perfect running partner. Identify your running goals and preferences Before you start looking for a running partner, take some time to understand your own running goals and preferences. Consider factors such as your running pace, distance goals and preferred running time. For example, if you prefer to run in the early morning, look for someone with a similar schedule. 2 . Reach out to friends and family Start by asking friends, family members, or colleagues if they are interested in running together. You already have a connection with these people, which can make it easier to build a running routine. 3 . Share your running goals and preferences with them and see if there’s a mutual interest in partnering up. If someone isn’t interested in running, they might know someone who is and can make an introduction. 4 Many cities and towns have local running groups or clubs that organize regular runs and events. Joining one of them is a great way to meet other runners. These groups often cater to different levels of experience, so whether you’re a beginner or an experienced runner, you’re likely to find a suitable partner. Use running apps 5 . Many running apps have features that allow you to connect with other runners in your area. You can join local running challenges, participate in virtual races, or simply browse profiles to find someone with similar running habits. Online running forums are also great places to meet potential running partners. Engage in discussions, share your running experiences, and reach out to people who seem like a good match. A．Join local running communities B．Communicate and set expectations C．Knowing your needs helps find a matching running partner D．Running with someone you know well can be more enjoyable E．Technology can be a powerful tool in finding a running partner F．A good running partner can turn your runs into social experiences G．You might find the perfect running partner has a different personality 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何找到合适的跑步伙伴的一些建议，包括明确自己的跑步目标和偏好、联系亲朋好友、加入当地跑步团体、使用跑步应用程序等方法。 11．上文“Running with a partner can make your workouts more enjoyable and motivating. (和伙伴一起跑步可以让你的锻炼更有趣、更有动力。)”说明了和伙伴一起跑步的好处；F选项“A good running partner can turn your runs into social experiences (一个好的跑步伙伴可以让你的跑步变成社交体验)”承接了上文的“enjoyable (有趣的)”这一点，进一步说明好的跑步伙伴带来的社交体验，符合题意。故选F。 2．上文“Before you start looking for a running partner, take some time to understand your own running goals and preferences (在开始寻找跑步伙伴之前，花点时间了解你自己的跑步目标和偏好)”说明了在寻找伙伴前需要先了解自己的情况；C选项“Knowing your needs helps find a matching running partner (了解你的需求有助于找到匹配的跑步伙伴)”与上文形成了因果关系，解释了为什么需要先了解自己的需求和偏好，符合题意。故选C。 3．上文“Start by asking friends, family members, or colleagues if they are interested in running together (首先，问问你的朋友、家人或同事是否愿意一起跑步)”说明了可以从熟人中寻找伙伴；D选项“Running with someone you know well can be more enjoyable (和熟悉的人一起跑步可能更有趣)”承接了上文提到的“friends, family members, or colleagues (朋友、家人或同事)”，强调了和熟人一起跑步的乐趣，符合题意。故选D。 4．下文“Many cities and towns have local running groups or clubs that organize regular runs and events. Joining one of them is a great way to meet other runners.(许多城市和城镇都有当地的跑步团体或俱乐部，他们会定期组织跑步活动和赛事。加入其中的一个团体是结识其他跑步爱好者的好方法。)” 提到许多城市和城镇都有组织定期跑步和活动的当地跑步团体或俱乐部，加入这些团体是结识其他跑步者的好方法；A选项“Join local running communities (加入当地的跑步社群)” 概括了下文的内容，为下文的展开做了铺垫。故选A。 5．下文“Many running apps have features that allow you to connect with other runners in your area. You can join local running challenges, participate in virtual races, or simply browse profiles to find someone with similar running habits. (许多跑步应用程序都具备让你与所在地区其他跑步者建立联系的功能。你可以参加当地的跑步挑战赛、参与虚拟比赛，或者只是浏览个人资料来寻找有着相似跑步习惯的人。)”提到许多跑步应用程序具有允许你与该地区的其他跑步者联系的功能，可以在线参与跑步挑战、虚拟比赛或浏览资料以找到有相似跑步习惯的人；E选项“Technology can be a powerful tool in finding a running partner (技术在寻找跑步伙伴方面可以是一个强大的工具)”概括了下文的内容，强调了技术在寻找跑步伙伴方面的作用。故选E。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·内蒙古集宁·期末） Exercise needs differ from person to person due to a number of reasons. 1 Genetic variability Genes play a very big role in determining a person’s response to exercise. 2 Some people may naturally prefer endurance activities, while others may have a genetic make-up that favours strength exercise. Therefore, different genes determine different reactions. Age 3 Children and adolescents may have different needs for growth and development compared to adults or older people focusing on bone density and functional abilities. When you are at different ages, you have to choose different exercise. Personal goals Not everyone wants to get faster or be stronger. Most people have their own goals when exercising and the plan they follow needs to meet those goals. 4 For example, some people tend to exercise in a team or class, while others favor solo workouts. In between exercise Activity levels between workouts will also influence a person’s exercise needs and how much they eat. If you’re in an active job, for example, you might not need as much exercise as someone who often sits. Recovery is equally crucial, as this is where the majority of your gains are made. 5 Recognizing and accepting these differences is vital for tailoring effective and sustainable exercise programs that meet a person’s needs. A．Personal preferences also come into play. B．There are various ways to meet people’s needs. C．So what are the factors that contribute to varying needs? D．Motivation and stress level also affect your recovery often. E．Exercise requirements change over the course of a person’s life. F．Everyone has different recovery times, even after doing the same workout. G．Gene influences factors such as muscle fiber composition and other capacities. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是锻炼需求因人而异的原因。 1．根据上文“Exercise needs differ from person to person due to a number of reasons.(由于一些原因，锻炼需求因人而异。)”以及后文主要讲述的是为什么要制定不同的运动计划，可知，本句引出后文关于需求不同的问题。C选项“So what are the factors that contribute to varying needs?(那么是什么因素导致了不同的需求？)”引出后文导致不同的需求的因素，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“Genes play a very big role in determining a person’s response to exercise.(基因在决定一个人对运动的反应方面起着非常重要的作用。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明基因对于运动的影响。G选项“Gene influences factors such as muscle fiber composition and other capacities.(基因影响肌纤维组成和其他能力等因素。)”说明了基因的影响，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 3．根据后文“Children and adolescents may have different needs for growth and development compared to adults or older people focusing on bone density and functional abilities. When you are at different ages, you have to choose different exercise.(与成年人或老年人相比，儿童和青少年可能对骨密度和功能能力有不同的生长和发育需求。当你在不同的年龄，你必须选择不同的运动。)”可知，后文内容告诉我们随着年龄的增长，运动需求会发生改变。E选项“Exercise requirements change over the course of a person’s life.(在人的一生中，运动需求会发生变化。)”说明了运动需求随年龄而变化，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 4．空后“For example, some people tend to exercise in a team or class, while others favor solo workouts.(例如，有些人倾向于在团队或班级中锻炼，而另一些人则喜欢单独锻炼。)”说明了个人对在团队中锻炼还是个人单独锻炼的喜好也不同，A选项“Personal preferences also come into play.(个人偏好也会起作用。)”说明了个人喜好会起作用，引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 5．根据上文“Recovery is equally crucial, as this is where the majority of your gains are made.(恢复也很重要，因为这是你获得大部分收益的地方。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续就每个人的运动恢复进行说明。F选项“Everyone has different recovery times, even after doing the same workout.(每个人都有不同的恢复时间，即使在做了同样的锻炼之后。)”说的内容和恢复有关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F Passage 5 （24-25高二下·吉林长春·期末） People change for many reasons. 1 For example, the youth who value pleasure might change because the negative consequences of their behavior interfere with (妨碍)their fun. The youth who value independence might change to achieve greater freedom. To develop a relationship with a young person, explore their values and goals, understand their dilemma, and learn what they might want to change before giving recommendations or advice. Some good topics to consider when interacting with young people include their peers, family and school. By allowing the young person to discuss these less risky and preferred topics, you continue to establish the bond of trust necessary for working with emerging adults. 2 While exploring the young person’s perspective and understanding their dilemma, consider using reflective statements that highlight values: “You are talking a lot about how your parents try to tie you down. I am hearing that independence is really important to you.” If the young person’s values are not clear, you can ask pointed questions, such as, “ 3 ” Inquiring about the characteristics of people who are important to the young person or discussing positive attributes of a friend or boyfriend /girlfriend can also facilitate (促进)clarification of these issues. Guiding the young person to develop a plan consistent with their personal values and goals is critical to the planning process. Autonomy-supportive and value-respecting statements such as, “Since you are deciding what plan to make, it is important to make it fit with how important being strong is to you.” 4 This can ensure the plan is consistent with the values identified by the youth in the engaging process. “I am wondering what steps you want to take next that fit best with your value of spending time with friends.” It is also a good idea to confirm if plans made are consistent with values, otherwise chances of success may be limited. 5 They will guide towards or away from the goals and behavior. Success will only be fully achieved when values and goals align. A．Values are the human compass. B．What’s important to you right now? C．These reasons are linked to their values. D．How do you explain the characteristics then? E．Perhaps they could make some good decisions. F．Furthermore, they may reveal other unexpected goals. G．It’s important to include values in questions about the next steps. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出价值观是我们做出改变的主要原因。建议与年轻人相处可从同伴等话题建立信任，探究其价值观，引导制定契合价值观的计划。 1．根据上文“People change for many reasons.(人们因为很多原因而改变)”和下文“For example, the youth who value pleasure might change because the negative consequences of their behavior interfere with ( 妨碍)their fun. The youth who value independence might change to achieve greater freedom.(例如，看重享乐的年轻人可能会发生改变，因为其行为带来的负面后果会妨碍他们获得乐趣。而看重独立的年轻人可能会为了获得更大的自由而做出改变)”可知，人们做出改变的原因大多与自己的价值观有关系。C项“这些原因与他们的价值观有关。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。 2．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“By allowing the young person to discuss these less risky and preferred topics, you continue to establish the bond of trust necessary for working with emerging adults. (通过让年轻人讨论这些风险较低且他们更感兴趣的话题，你能持续建立与这些准成年人合作所需的信任关系)”可知，通过讨论风险低且年轻人感兴趣的话题，能与他们建立信任关系。因此，空处内容也应与和年轻人讨论这些话题的好处相关。F项“此外，他们或许会透露出其他未曾预料到的目标。”符合语境，与上文逻辑紧密。故选F。 3．根据上文“If the young person’s values are not clear, you can ask pointed questions, such as(如果年轻人的价值观不清楚，你可以问一些尖锐的问题，比如)”中的such as推知，空处应陈述的是一个比较尖锐的问题。B项“现在对你来说最重要的是什么?”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“This can ensure the plan is consistent with the values identified by the youth in the engaging process. (这能确保该计划与年轻人在参与过程中明确的价值观保持一致)”可知，所问的问题中应该包括价值观，这才能保证该计划在执行过程中与年轻人的价值观保持一致。G项“在关于后续步骤的问题中纳入价值观考量，这一点十分重要。”符合语境，下文this指代选项内容。故选G。 5．根据下文“They will guide towards or away from the goals and behavior. Success will only be fully achieved when values and goals align.(它们会引导人们趋近或远离目标与行为。只有当价值观与目标一致时，才能完全取得成功)”并结合本段位于文末推知，空处应是总结性话语。A项“价值观是人类的指南针。”符合题意，总结上文内容，且下文they指代选项中的values。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·辽宁五校联考·期末） There was a time when sewing and mending clothes was common. 1 Why have people stopped mending their clothing? Schools stopped offering home economics classes, technology boomed and fast fashion became increasingly popular. All of a sudden, it’s more inconvenient to fix something than it is to buy something new. 2 In the past few years, it seems there’s been growing interest in slow fashion — not only saving, but also sewing and mending. On one of the most pleasant comers of the internet, you’ll find lots of videos showcasing everything from visible mending to beginner sewing journeys. Why should you learn to mend? Mending is a great way to reject consumerism. 3 That means shopping for quality items that will stand the least of time. Also, by learning a few key skills, you can repair those items as needed rather than sentence them to life in an already-overflowing landfill. It is also helpful to customize some items which might not be exactly the right size or a little out of date. 4 Beyond the functional benefits, mending is about using what you have, embracing imperfections, fixing what’s broken, and rejecting the idea that newer is better. 5 You focus on the task at hand and use your creativity to make your clothes unique. It’s meditative (冥想的), slow work. It’s productive, and deeply satisfying. And an added bonus: It’s sustainable. If you are interested in sewing and mending, it is the perfect time to learn the new skill, which can especially have a positive impact on the world. A．Yet there is still reason to hope. B．Another aspect of mending is mindfulness. C．It is also a means of maintaining a livelihood. D．The result? You will get what feels uniquely yours. E．Of course, the best thing you can do is buy less to begin with. F．Buying secondhand goods makes it possible to be sustainable. G．Without our awareness, though, it became something of a rarity. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了缝纫修补曾很普遍，后因多种原因变少。但近年慢时尚受关注，学习修补有诸多好处，且利于可持续发展，现在是学习的好时机。 1．根据上文“There was a time when sewing and mending clothes was common.(曾经有一段时间，缝补衣物是很常见的事情)”以及下文“Why have people stopped mending their clothing?(为什么人们不再自己缝补衣物了呢？)”可知，上文提到缝纫和修补衣服曾很常见，下文提问人们为何不再修补，本句说明这种常见行为在不经意间变得罕见，衔接上下文，解释了从普遍到少见的转变。故G选项“但如果没有我们的意识关注，它就变得相当罕见了”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据第一段“Why have people stopped mending their clothing? Schools stopped offering home economics classes, technology boomed and fast fashion became increasingly popular. All of a sudden, it’s more inconvenient to fix something than it is to buy something new.(为什么人们不再修补衣物了呢？学校不再开设家政课程，科技迅猛发展，快时尚也变得越来越流行。突然间，修理一件东西比买一件新的还要麻烦得多)”以及下文“In the past few years, it seems there’s been growing interest in slow fashion — not only saving, but also sewing and mending.(在过去几年里，人们对于慢时尚的兴趣似乎日益浓厚——不仅注重节约，还热衷于手工缝制和修补衣物)”可知，上文讲人们不再修补衣服的原因，下文转而说近年来人们对慢时尚的兴趣增长，出现很多相关视频，本句起到转折作用，引出积极变化，故A选项“但仍有希望存在的理由”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“Why should you learn to mend? Mending is a great way to reject consumerism.(为何要学习修补呢？修补是一种有效抵制消费主义的方式)”可知，本段讲学习修补的原因，提到修补是拒绝消费主义的好方法，本句进一步说明拒绝消费主义的根本做法是少买，与“拒绝消费主义”呼应，故E选项“当然，你首先能做的最好的事情就是减少购买”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“That means shopping for quality items that will stand the least of time. Also, by learning a few key skills, you can repair those items as needed rather than sentence them to life in an already-overflowing landfill. It is also helpful to customize some items which might not be exactly the right size or a little out of date.(这意味着要购买那些经久耐用、能经受时间考验的优质商品。此外，通过学习一些基本技能，您可以根据需要对这些物品进行维修，而不是让它们被永远丢弃在已经爆满的垃圾填埋场里。另外，对一些尺寸可能不太合适或有些过时的物品进行个性化处理也是很有帮助的)”可知，上文提到修补有助于定制不合身或过时的衣物，本句说明定制后的结果是拥有独特的衣物，承接上文，解释定制的意义。故D选项“结果呢？你会得到属于你自己的独特的东西”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据下文“You focus on the task at hand and use your creativity to make your clothes unique. It’s meditative (冥想的), slow work. It’s productive, and deeply satisfying. And an added bonus: It’s sustainable.(你专注于手头的任务，并运用自己的创造力让你的衣物独具特色。这是一种冥想般、缓慢的工作方式。它既高效又令人深感满足。而且还有一个额外的好处：这种方式是可持续的)”可知，下文描述修补时专注当下、发挥创造力，像冥想一样，B选项指出修补的另一个方面是专注力，总领下文内容，符合段落逻辑。故B选项“修复的另一个方面是专注力”符合语境，故选B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 七选五 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·吉林长春·期末） China will pay more attention to the research and development of techniques and equipment 1 , according to a senior researcher in the country’s shipbuilding industry. “Deep-sea mining has become 2 on science, technology, resources and industries, because there are a lot of polymetallic nodules on ocean floors that contain rich concentrations of nickel (镍), copper, manganese and cobalt that are essential to the renewable energy industry,” said Ye Cong, deputy director of the China Ship Scientific Research Center in Jiangsu province’s Wuxi. “A large proportion of the metals I mentioned, which are extensively used at Chinese factories, needs to be imported. 3 will help us reduce the heavy reliance on foreign suppliers,” said Ye, who is a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Internationally, some Western nations have owned key technologies and the capability of manufacturing major hardware 4 and at least one company has launched experimental commercial mining operations expected to retrieve (收回) thousands of metric tons of ores (矿石) each day. However, China lags behind in terms of knowledge, technology and hardware; which highlights the importance of 5 . A．a new frontier of international competition B．a new study of great importance C．used for deep-sea mining D．used for marine exploration E．Mining them from seabed F．government attention and investment G．fundamental to achieving deep-sea mining Passage 2 （24-25高二下·辽宁大连·期末） In the late 1720s, a young printer sat down at a table and opened up a small notebook. Benjamin Franklin began to plan what he called a brave “project of arriving at moral perfection”. Franklin wrote down twelve virtues, including silence, order, industry, sincerity, and cleanliness, which he would try to follow. When he shared his list with his friends, 1 . As a result, he added humility (谦逊) to the list. 2 . In this way, he could “be master of that virtue” before moving on to the practice of another virtue. If he were to spend a week on each virtue and then go down the list before starting over again, 3 . He believed this would be a useful approach, explaining that it was like tidying weeds — if you attempt to remove all the weeds at once, it will go beyond your strength. Franklin was supported by his friends and his wife. He worked hard to launch his project and kept track of his failures in his notebook. He was disappointed at finding himself full of faults. 4 . Franklin later admitted that over time he only went through the list once per year. Though he never arrived at the perfection he had planned, he found his plan very worthwhile. The attempt was a great success as it made him one of the most highly respected and successful statesmen of the Founding era. 5 . And these virtues enabled him to better serve his country. A．Franklin was well-liked for his virtues B．Franklin could by no means correct any of them C．Franklin planned to focus on one virtue at a time D．Franklin could cycle through the list four times a year E．Franklin’s friends admired his courage and strong will F．Franklin was upset to learn that they thought him proud G．This feeling soon gave way to the satisfaction of seeing them reduced, though 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·辽宁丹东·期末） The Guest-list Dilemma You’ve arranged a day out with two closest friends. However, another friend who’s usually not part of the group is desperate to come along. You feel you should include him because of kindness, but you worry it might ruin the dynamic of your usual gathering. 1 However, there are ways to find a solution. Why does it weigh heavily? Humans are born to seek security. 2 So, being left out of social occasions can make you feel anxious and low, and impact your self-perception. Introducing the plans disliked by other friends might make you feel insecure about your own place in the circle. These decisions feel big as you fear hurting others’ feelings or losing those you care about. There are pros and cons to both options. Inviting an extra friend shows kindness. It can help everyone bond, deepen friendships, and even boost your self-confidence if the day goes well. 3 There might be several reasons for wanting to keep numbers low. For example, some people don’t get on and you might worry that the person you bring along wouldn’t fit in. 4 honest communication: clearly express that you don’t want to hurt or exclude them. Show you are honoring someone’s wish to be included while explaining the situation’s complexity. Being clear and kind helps prevent misunderstandings. In order to strike a balance, remember, you should care about others’ feelings as well as your own. Be kind and sensitive to others’ feelings. 5 A．What changes can you make? B．How can you deal with the problem? C．The conflict can be tricky to manage. D．A sense of belonging is an instinctive need. E．Meanwhile, keep sight of what feels right for you. F．But it’s also OK not to include everyone each time. G．Respecting others will help you step out of the dilemma. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·内蒙古·期末） Just like the decision to go into higher education or not, choosing the right college major is one of the most important decisions you can make. Selecting the right major will not only shape your academic experience but also have a significant impact on your future career and personal fulfillment. 1 Here are some tips to help you choose the right major. Outline possible career choices. 2 For example. if you want to become a journalist, majoring in journalism best prepares you for a career in this field. If you want to become a psychologist, majoring in psychology sets you up for success in this field. Choosing a relevant major can better prepare you for your future career. 3 Before you make the final decision, make sure you’re genuinely interested in the career you plan to pursue after you obtain a degree. Even if the career you’re interested in offers a high salary, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll find enjoyment in it. Ensure you’re truly passionate about the career, as passion is key to long-term job satisfaction. List your strengths. Choosing a major based on your strengths means that you’ll naturally and easily apply yourself effectively to the material. Keep in mind that what you’re good at may not always match what you enjoy. 4 Consider the costs. It’s also one of the most important factors that you need to consider when choosing a major. 5 Some areas to research are tuition fees, travel costs to the school, or textbooks. When you have a rough idea of the costs, compare them with potential financial aid and scholarships available. A．Take your interest into consideration. B．Consider your potential career satisfaction. C．Select a major based on the career path you want to pursue. D．Therefore, it’s essential to approach it with careful consideration. E．So there is still a chance that your values could change over time. F．Attending college is expensive, and each major will vary in terms of cost. G．So try to find a mix of interests and strengths to make the most of your college. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末） Living a healthy lifestyle is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. Here are some tips on how to improve your physical, mental, and emotional health. Set specific and actionable goals to improve your health. When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more motivated to implement healthy changes in your life. 1 And then set goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound to better guarantee your success. 2 It’s no secret that healthy eating is one of the keys to achieving a healthy lifestyle. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce your risk for obesity (肥胖), heart disease, high blood pressure, and certain types of cancers. Healthy eating can also boost your mood and make you happier. Make a conscious effort to drink enough water throughout the day. Just like nutritious foods, water is essential to keeping your body healthy. 3 For adults, drinking around 13 cups of water a day is enough, but this amount can vary depending on your age, weight, environment, and physical activity level. Aim for at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. 4 It helps you maintain a healthy weight and improve your overall mood. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night, and children need 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are. Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. The benefits of physical activities are endless. Doing physical activities lowers your risk of things like high blood pressure, helps you lose weight, and raises your cognitive (认知的) function. 5 A．Consult the doctor about your physical condition. B．Choose nutritious foods and create a well-balanced diet. C．Identify what parts of your lifestyle you want to improve. D．Pay attention to your daily consumption and enjoy your meals. E．Water benefits your digestion and keeps you from getting thirsty. F．What’s more, being active can improve your overall mental health. G．A good night’s sleep is good for your health and attention during the day. Passage 4 （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末） No matter how scheduled your life may be, there’s always that feeling of never having enough time at home. Life goes by too quickly. 1 Could we slow down and enjoy a simpler, freer, and happier home life? Absolutely! Here are several ways to create a “culture of slow” in your home. ●Identify your reasons to rush. Begin observing your patterns of rushing. When do you usually tend to rush? Maybe it’s when you’re about to leave the house, or maybe it’s in a time-pressured situation. Then, slow down by using an inner reminder like “The hurry only hurts”, really observe the situation, and breathe. Identify what’s most important to you during that moment. 2 ●Practice digital minimalism. 3 Technology is most likely to take our attention away from what we are doing in our homes. Creating a “culture of slow” means concentrating your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that support what you value. And then being okay with missing out on everything else. ●Take more walks. Nature moves at a slow pace, and the more you spend time in the outdoors, the more your pace also slows. 4 It also provides opportunities to slow your thoughts and refocus them on what matters. For a healthier lifestyle, take more walks. ●Practice one rest day a week. Choose one day a week for rest and leisure. Consider it a “do-nothing day”, where work is set aside and relationships are renewed. 5 Maybe you take a family hike, cook together, or enjoy a cozy reading session on the sofa. Rest days, when taken seriously, dramatically slow the pace of life. A．Make time and space to just be together. B．Schedule your outdoor activities properly. C．Every day can feel like rush hour on repeat. D．Use that as motivation to move more slowly. E．Simple, slow living is basically a matter of focus. F．Being outside has a unique power to reset the mind. G．Take this a step further by practicing mindfulness. Passage 5 （24-25高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期末） Investing in yourself means making sound, productive decisions in every aspect of your life while cultivating positive and mindful habits. 1 Read on, and we’ll show you how to take action and start investing in yourself. ·Set short-term and long-term goals. Specific and realistic goals can motivate you to change your life. 2 Make a list of simple, short-term goals you can accomplish now and another list of long-term goals to achieve over time. The more commitments you make and keep, the more confident in your abilities you’ll feel. Learn new professional skills. Pick a career-related skill that you want to learn more about, whether it relates to your current job or it’s a skill that will help you start a temporary job to increase your income. Sign up for a class about the skill you want to develop. 3 ·Take up a creative hobby. 4 Find a creative outlet that you’re passionate about. Have you always wanted to learn an instrument, dance, or maybe paint? Set aside time for you to relax and express yourself. · 5 Plan your meals and keep track of what you cat to enjoy a nutritious diet. Go on walks or visit a gym to keep your heart pumping and body active. Get at least 8 hours of sleep to boost your immune system and improve mental performance. You’ll feel confident and be ready to take on life when you’re in good physical condition. A．Work out on a regular basis. B．Care for your physical health. C．It builds problem-solving skills and helps open your mind. D．It results in improvement of your career, health and feeling. E．Set both short-term and long-term goals to boost daily skill practice. F．Commit to lifelong learning and continually build up valuable skills. G．Think about where you want to be in a month, a year, or even 5 years. Passage 6 （24-25高二下·黑龙江·期末） Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature The path to becoming emotionally intelligent is very tough and not everyone is able to do it. Hopefully, with these strategies, you will not only become emotionally strong but will also improve as a person. You Cannot Change Others Normally, everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping it in mind that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. 1 Even if you try changing others, you will only be hurting yourself in the process. The best way would be to change yourself. 2 Whenever you get hurt, it is good to tell others how you really feel. 3 . You need to tell others how you feel about the situation but in a gentle way. The best way to do this is by using “I” statements instead of “You” statements. Here is an example: “I feel miserable and heartbroken”. You should use this statement instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken”. Mind Your Actions and Words 4 . If not controlled, this can have severe consequences in your relationship. You need to mind whatever you say and do. The strategy in a stressful situation is to focus on yourself instead of focusing on others. Let’s say that you get into a fight with your friends, and you also get hurt. 5 . This is what I mean, focus on yourself in a situation like this and you will grow as a person and will also become emotionally mature. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must practice some strategies and you will become emotionally mature. A．Express yourself clearly often B．Try Using “I” Statements C．Similarly, they shouldn’t be able to change you D．Masking your feelings will only harm you E．You should never allow your hurt feelings to start an argument F．You should focus on the reason why you are like this G．Oftentimes, we say a lot when we are emotional, especially when angry 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·辽宁朝阳·期末） How to Travel Sustainably (可持续地) in Puerto Rico From small, farm-sourced restaurant menus to guesthouse stays, community tours and Puerto Rican cultural workshops, Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene. 1 Food trip in Old San Juan Sign up for a three-hour walk with Spoon Food Tours and get to know locals’ favourites for coffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The morning kicks off at Don Ruiz Coffee Shop. Try the mallorca, a kind of sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it down with a cup of single origin coffee harvested from the 19th-century Ruiz plantation. 2 Learn Afro-Puerto Rican culture in Loíza The seaside town of Loíza in the Piñones region, a 20-minute drive east of San Juan, is known as the heart of Afro-Puerto Rican culture. Its outdoor drawings feature Afro-boricua women in colourful head wraps and loose dresses, while the interior shines with an open stage for dancing. 3 At the back, a boardwalk attracts hikers and bikers. Join Local Guest’s community experiences 4 Founders Carmen Portela and Monica Perez’s aim is to direct visitors towards culture and nature-rich communities, in turn providing the areas with a sustainable income. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pottery workshop or kayaking Puerto Rico’s longest river. Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which matches small volunteer groups with a variety of established community-based ongoing restoration (修复) projects for long-term impact. 5 An encouraging start from larger hotels, the new Puerto Rican owned Finca Victoria is a two-and-a-half-acre botanical farm guesthouse lying in the hills at the heart of the island. A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts. A．Stay at an organic farm on Vieques B．Explore the farm-to-table dining scene. C．It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage. D．Here’s a guide to travelling Puerto Rico sustainably. E．In-season fruit juices and desserts are also part of this food trip. F．You could not find a restaurant serving deep-fried pies filled with meat. G．A women-led tour company, Local Guest offers special experiences. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·内蒙古包头·期末） Fitness, Sleep and Play: Keys to Balanced Living Healthy living doesn’t require strict routines-small, consistent habits can make a big difference. Here’s how to integrate wellness into daily life through science-backed practices. Fitness: Small Moves, Big Impact. Experts suggest treating exercise like “snacks” throughout the day. The key is to link exercise with daily activities you already do, like cooking or waiting in line. 1 Research shows short, frequent activities can give similar benefits to gym workouts, from strength training to better heart health. Another smart tip is pairing exercise with fun. Watch your favorite show only when you’re on an exercise bike or doing stretches. 2 Whether it’s a morning walk with a friend or a group workout, having someone to exercise with helps you stay consistent. 3 Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep, adjusting in15-minute increments to find what works for you. Start bedtime routines earlier — like reading or stretching — to see if you wake up refreshed. Many people stay up late to “steal” free time, a habit called “revenge bedtime procrastination.” Keep bedrooms cool (under 70℉) and use them only for sleep. Training your brain to see bed as a place to rest improves sleep quality. Play: A Core Human Need. Play isn’t just for kids — it helps you adapt to challenges and boosts creativity. 4 Building, creating, or outdoor fun. Expert Stuart Brown identifies “play personalities,” from jokers to artist-creators. The SPARK method guides daily play: Space: Make room for fun instead of only-chores. Passion: 5 Attract: Try new things, like joining a class. Rebellion: Do lighthearted things, like midnight skating. Keep at it: See play as a daily need, not a task. Whether painting, hiking, or dancing, play brings joy and reduces stress. “It’s a way of life that connects you to happiness,” say studies. A．Sleep: Find Your Ideal Routine. B．This makes fitness feel rewarding. C．Study: Balance Work and Relaxation. D．Do activities for joy, not to be perfect. E．To find your play style, think about what you loved as a child. F．Balanced living ensures physical and mental well-being equally. G．Biking to work or taking walking meetings combines movement with tasks. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·吉林·期末） To Read Poetry Like a Poet A great poem can be there for you. It can help you process sadness, anger or fear. Or make you feel happy or excited. Franny Choi, an educator, says some poems make her “get out of my chair and shout it from the rooftops”. 1 Don’t approach poetry like it’s school. 2 , which keeps us from developing personal relationships with poetry. So rest easy when reading a poem, due to no quiz at the end! Don’t worry about “getting it”. People often pressure themselves to interpret a poem, or figure out what the poet conveyed. Don’t do it, says Mullen, a poet and professor. Instead, ask about your opinion of the poem: What overall impression do you get? What ideas float around in mind? “ 3 ,” says Mullen. 4 . “Poetry was an oral art form before anything else,” says Choi. “And much information can be gained from reading poems loud.” As an exercise, try reading a poem aloud in different ways: like tasting every word and every syllable; like explaining something tough to someone else. It may help further your knowledge of the poem. Visualize the poem. A poem might offer visual imagery. If not, go ahead and fill them in with your imagination. “Think of the poem like a movie and you’re the director,” says Mullen, “What colors would you use? 5 ?” These brain pictures will illuminate whatever it is you seem to be getting out of the poem. A．Read it out loud B．What kind of setting is there C．When was the poem published D．Poetry always loses something in translation E．Those overall impressions, I think most of us do get F．Here are tips to help you meaningfully connect to a poem G．The way to engage with a poem taught in school is by trying to understand it, master it and take an exam Passage 2 （24-25高二下·吉林长春·期末） How to Avoid Meaningless Social Interactions In today’s world, we often find ourselves trapped in tiring social circles that are using up our energy. Learning to identify and avoid meaningless interactions is crucial for mental well-being. Here are some practical strategies. 1 Before attending any social event, ask yourself: “Does this agree with my values?” or “Will this help me grow?” If you’re attending just out of obligation (义务), it’s likely an unworthy commitment. Psychologists suggest that 70% of social tiredness comes from activities we didn’t genuinely want to join. Quality Over Quantity. Having hundreds of so-called friends doesn’t equal true connection. 2 A Cambridge University study shows that people with 3-5 deep friendships report higher life satisfaction than those with dozens of so- called ones. Invest time in relationships that inspire growth each other. Master the Art of saying No. The fear of missing out often pushes us into unwanted gatherings. 3 Politely declining invitations with simple statements like “I have other priorities” is perfectly acceptable. Remember, every “yes” to others is a “no” to yourself. Digital Detoxification (数字排毒). Social media creates fantasy of obligation. 4 Schedule specific time to check messages instead of responding immediately. Research indicates that limiting social media use to 30 minutes daily significantly reduces anxiety. Embrace Staying alone. 5 Regular staying alone allows for self-reflection and recharging. Historical figures like Newton and Kefka produced their best work during periods of being alone. Start with short walks or coffee breaks alone to rediscover the joy of your own company. A．Being alone doesn’t mean being lonely. B．Practice setting boundaries without guilt. C．Prioritize activities that bring personal fulfillment. D．Evaluate the purpose of social engagement s beforehand. E．Stop following accounts that cause negative comparisons. F．Instead, focus on developing a few meaningful relationships. G．Many online interactions are performative rather than genuine. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·内蒙古·期末） Running with a partner can make your workouts more enjoyable and motivating. 1 . Here are some tips to help you find the perfect running partner. Identify your running goals and preferences Before you start looking for a running partner, take some time to understand your own running goals and preferences. Consider factors such as your running pace, distance goals and preferred running time. For example, if you prefer to run in the early morning, look for someone with a similar schedule. 2 . Reach out to friends and family Start by asking friends, family members, or colleagues if they are interested in running together. You already have a connection with these people, which can make it easier to build a running routine. 3 . Share your running goals and preferences with them and see if there’s a mutual interest in partnering up. If someone isn’t interested in running, they might know someone who is and can make an introduction. 4 Many cities and towns have local running groups or clubs that organize regular runs and events. Joining one of them is a great way to meet other runners. These groups often cater to different levels of experience, so whether you’re a beginner or an experienced runner, you’re likely to find a suitable partner. Use running apps 5 . Many running apps have features that allow you to connect with other runners in your area. You can join local running challenges, participate in virtual races, or simply browse profiles to find someone with similar running habits. Online running forums are also great places to meet potential running partners. Engage in discussions, share your running experiences, and reach out to people who seem like a good match. A．Join local running communities B．Communicate and set expectations C．Knowing your needs helps find a matching running partner D．Running with someone you know well can be more enjoyable E．Technology can be a powerful tool in finding a running partner F．A good running partner can turn your runs into social experiences G．You might find the perfect running partner has a different personality Passage 4 （24-25高二下·内蒙古集宁·期末） Exercise needs differ from person to person due to a number of reasons. 1 Genetic variability Genes play a very big role in determining a person’s response to exercise. 2 Some people may naturally prefer endurance activities, while others may have a genetic make-up that favours strength exercise. Therefore, different genes determine different reactions. Age 3 Children and adolescents may have different needs for growth and development compared to adults or older people focusing on bone density and functional abilities. When you are at different ages, you have to choose different exercise. Personal goals Not everyone wants to get faster or be stronger. Most people have their own goals when exercising and the plan they follow needs to meet those goals. 4 For example, some people tend to exercise in a team or class, while others favor solo workouts. In between exercise Activity levels between workouts will also influence a person’s exercise needs and how much they eat. If you’re in an active job, for example, you might not need as much exercise as someone who often sits. Recovery is equally crucial, as this is where the majority of your gains are made. 5 Recognizing and accepting these differences is vital for tailoring effective and sustainable exercise programs that meet a person’s needs. A．Personal preferences also come into play. B．There are various ways to meet people’s needs. C．So what are the factors that contribute to varying needs? D．Motivation and stress level also affect your recovery often. E．Exercise requirements change over the course of a person’s life. F．Everyone has different recovery times, even after doing the same workout. G．Gene influences factors such as muscle fiber composition and other capacities. Passage 5 （24-25高二下·吉林长春·期末） People change for many reasons. 1 For example, the youth who value pleasure might change because the negative consequences of their behavior interfere with (妨碍)their fun. The youth who value independence might change to achieve greater freedom. To develop a relationship with a young person, explore their values and goals, understand their dilemma, and learn what they might want to change before giving recommendations or advice. Some good topics to consider when interacting with young people include their peers, family and school. By allowing the young person to discuss these less risky and preferred topics, you continue to establish the bond of trust necessary for working with emerging adults. 2 While exploring the young person’s perspective and understanding their dilemma, consider using reflective statements that highlight values: “You are talking a lot about how your parents try to tie you down. I am hearing that independence is really important to you.” If the young person’s values are not clear, you can ask pointed questions, such as, “ 3 ” Inquiring about the characteristics of people who are important to the young person or discussing positive attributes of a friend or boyfriend /girlfriend can also facilitate (促进)clarification of these issues. Guiding the young person to develop a plan consistent with their personal values and goals is critical to the planning process. Autonomy-supportive and value-respecting statements such as, “Since you are deciding what plan to make, it is important to make it fit with how important being strong is to you.” 4 This can ensure the plan is consistent with the values identified by the youth in the engaging process. “I am wondering what steps you want to take next that fit best with your value of spending time with friends.” It is also a good idea to confirm if plans made are consistent with values, otherwise chances of success may be limited. 5 They will guide towards or away from the goals and behavior. Success will only be fully achieved when values and goals align. A．Values are the human compass. B．What’s important to you right now? C．These reasons are linked to their values. D．How do you explain the characteristics then? E．Perhaps they could make some good decisions. F．Furthermore, they may reveal other unexpected goals. G．It’s important to include values in questions about the next steps. Passage 6 （24-25高二下·辽宁五校联考·期末） There was a time when sewing and mending clothes was common. 1 Why have people stopped mending their clothing? Schools stopped offering home economics classes, technology boomed and fast fashion became increasingly popular. All of a sudden, it’s more inconvenient to fix something than it is to buy something new. 2 In the past few years, it seems there’s been growing interest in slow fashion — not only saving, but also sewing and mending. On one of the most pleasant comers of the internet, you’ll find lots of videos showcasing everything from visible mending to beginner sewing journeys. Why should you learn to mend? Mending is a great way to reject consumerism. 3 That means shopping for quality items that will stand the least of time. Also, by learning a few key skills, you can repair those items as needed rather than sentence them to life in an already-overflowing landfill. It is also helpful to customize some items which might not be exactly the right size or a little out of date. 4 Beyond the functional benefits, mending is about using what you have, embracing imperfections, fixing what’s broken, and rejecting the idea that newer is better. 5 You focus on the task at hand and use your creativity to make your clothes unique. It’s meditative (冥想的), slow work. It’s productive, and deeply satisfying. And an added bonus: It’s sustainable. If you are interested in sewing and mending, it is the perfect time to learn the new skill, which can especially have a positive impact on the world. A．Yet there is still reason to hope. B．Another aspect of mending is mindfulness. C．It is also a means of maintaining a livelihood. D．The result? You will get what feels uniquely yours. E．Of course, the best thing you can do is buy less to begin with. F．Buying secondhand goods makes it possible to be sustainable. G．Without our awareness, though, it became something of a rarity. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 七选五 参考答案 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1：1．C 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．F Passage 2：1．F 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．A 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1：1．C 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E Passage 2：1．D 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．F Passage 3：1．C 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．F Passage 4：1．C 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A Passage 5：1．D 2．G 3．F 4．C 5．B Passage 6：1．C 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．E 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1：1．D 2．E 3．C 4．G 5．A Passage 2：1．G 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1：1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．B Passage 2：1．D 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．A Passage 3：1．F 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E Passage 4：1．C 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．F Passage 5：1．C 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．A Passage 6：1．G 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $