Unit 8 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础巩固—能力提升—思维拓展”为路径，通过四层次分层设计，系统强化Unit 8核心词汇、句型及语篇应用，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇、短语及句型默写|通过音标提示单词拼写、中英互译夯实语言基础| |能力提升|词汇辨析、语法应用（如词形转换）|结合语境完成句子补全、首字母填空，提升语言运用能力| |拓展培优|语篇理解与信息提取|通过七选五、阅读理解、任务型阅读，培养跨文化意识与信息整合能力| |思维进阶|综合语用与价值判断|完形填空及读写任务（如Mia故事分析），深化逻辑思维与社会责任感|

Unit 8 Making a difference 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 先生；君子 2. lady /ˈleɪdi/ n. 女士；淑女 3. active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的 4. value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 重要作用；价值 5. member /ˈmembə(r)/ n. 成员 6. charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构 7. search /sɜːtʃ/ v. & n. 搜索；寻找 8. success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 9. successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 10. medical /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医学的；医疗的 11. medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药 12. youth /juːθ/ n. 青年；青春 13. young /jʌŋ/ adj. 年轻的 14. elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj. 年龄较长的 15. elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年老的 16. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠 17. pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/ n. 口袋 18. effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力 19. on the go 忙碌的 20. in need 处于贫困中的 21. hand out 分发 短语 1. on the go 忙碌的 2. in need 处于贫困中 3. sign up with 报名参加 4. provide aid 提供援助 5. make a difference 有作用；带来改变 6. donate pocket money 捐赠零花钱 7. be worth the effort 值得努力 8. clean up 打扫 9. hand out 分发 10. search for 寻找 11. stick to it 坚持下去 12. have a clear goal 有明确的目标 核心句型 1. 描述成功所需条件 To achieve success, you need to have a clear goal and stick to it.要获得成功，你需要有一个明确的目标并坚持下去。 2. 描述志愿者工作 Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community.十一岁的哈里想帮助他的社区。 He and his mum signed up with a local charity organization two years ago.他和妈妈两年前报名参加了一个当地的慈善组织。 He helps to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people.他帮忙打扫厨房并向人们分发热饭。 Harry realized that his work made a difference when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. 当哈里看到他帮助的人脸上的笑容时，他意识到他的工作带来了改变。 Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help them buy food.哈里甚至向该组织捐赠零花钱来帮助他们购买食物。 3. 表达普遍真理 His work shows us that anyone can make a difference.他的工作向我们表明，任何人都可以带来改变。 4. 词汇辨析与运用 The police have searched the neighbourhood for the missing child.警察已经搜遍了附近寻找失踪的孩子。 Everybody wants to be successful. But to achieve success, you need to have a clear goal.每个人都想成功。但要获得成功，你需要有一个明确的目标。 She works as a teacher of young children. She believes the youth of today will help to create a better future. 她做幼儿教师。她相信今天的年轻人将帮助创造更美好的未来。 My elder brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the elderly.我哥哥在养老院做志愿者，因为他想帮助老人。 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ [ˈdʒentlmən] n. 先生 2. ____________ [ˈleɪdi] n. 女士 3. ____________ [ˈæktɪv] adj. 活跃的 4. ____________ [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值 5. ____________ [ˈmembə(r)] n. 成员 6. ____________ [ˈtʃærəti] n. 慈善机构 7. ____________ [sɜːtʃ] v. 搜索 8. ____________ [səkˈses] n. 成功 9. ____________ [səkˈsesfl] adj. 成功的 10. ____________ [ˈmedɪkl] adj. 医疗的 11. ____________ [ˈmedsn] n. 药 12. ____________ [juːθ] n. 青年 13. ____________ [jʌŋ] adj. 年轻的 14. ____________ [ˈeldə(r)] adj. 年长的 15. ____________ [ˈeldəli] adj. 年老的 16. ____________ [dəʊˈneɪt] v. 捐赠 17. ____________ [ˈpɒkɪt] n. 口袋 18. ____________ [ˈefət] n. 努力 二、短语默写。 1. 忙碌的 ____________________ 2. 处于贫困中 ____________________ 3. 报名参加 ____________________ 4. 提供援助 ____________________ 5. 带来改变 ____________________ 6. 捐赠零花钱 ____________________ 7. 值得努力 ____________________ 8. 打扫 ____________________ 9. 分发 ____________________ 10. 寻找 ____________________ 11. 坚持下去 ____________________ 12. 有明确的目标 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 要获得成功，你需要有一个明确的目标并坚持下去。 To ______ success, you need to have a ______ goal and ______ to it. 2. 警察已经搜遍了附近寻找失踪的孩子。 The police have ______ the neighbourhood for the ______ child. 3. 每个人都想成功。但要获得成功，你需要有一个明确的目标。 Everybody wants to be ______. But to ______ success, you need to have a clear goal. 4. 她做幼儿教师。她相信今天的年轻人将帮助创造更美好的未来。 She works as a teacher of ______ children. She believes the ______ of today will help to create a better future. 5. 我哥哥在养老院做志愿者，因为他想帮助老人。 My ______ brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the ______. 6. 哈里和妈妈两年前报名参加了一个当地的慈善组织。 Harry and his mum ______ ______ with a local ______ organization two years ago. 7. 他帮忙打扫厨房并向人们分发热饭。 He helps to ______ ______ the kitchen and ______ ______ hot meals to people. 8. 哈里意识到他的工作带来了改变。 Harry realized that his work ______ a ______. 9. 哈里甚至向该组织捐赠零花钱来帮助他们购买食物。 Harry has even ______ ______ money to the organization to help them buy food. 10. 他的工作向我们表明，任何人都可以带来改变。 His work shows us that anyone can ______ a ______. 四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. To a____________ success, you need to have a clear goal and stick to it. 2. The police have s____________ the whole area for the missing child. 3. Harry and his mum s____________ up with a local charity organization two years ago. 4. He helps to clean up the kitchen and h____________ out hot meals to people. 5. Harry realized that his work made a d____________ when he saw people’s smiles. 6. Harry has even d____________ his pocket money to help buy food. 7. My e____________ brother volunteers at the nursing home to help the elderly. 8. She works as a teacher of y____________ children. 五、同义句转换。 1. To achieve success, you need to have a clear goal and stick to it. → If you want to be ______, you must have a clear goal and ______ to it. 2. Harry realized that his work made a difference. → Harry realized that his work was ______ and ______. 3. He helps to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals. → He helps to ______ the kitchen and ______ hot meals. 4. Harry has even donated his pocket money to the organization. → Harry has even ______ his pocket money ______ the organization. 5. My elder brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the elderly. → My elder brother volunteers at the nursing home ______ ______ to help old people. 六、补全对话。 （1）A: What do you need to do to a____________ success? B: You need to have a clear goal and stick to it. （2）A: What have the police done for the missing child? B: They have s____________ the whole neighbourhood. （3）A: How did Harry help his community? B: He signed up with a local c____________ organization. （4）A: What does Harry do at the charity? B: He helps to clean up the kitchen and h____________ out meals. （5）A: How did Harry know his work made a difference? B: He saw the s____________ on the faces of the people he helped. 七、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Everybody wants to be ____________ (success). But to achieve ____________ (successful), you need to work hard. 2. The police searched for the ____________ (miss) child all night. 3. She had a ____________ (medicine) examination. The doctor gave her some ____________ (medicine). 4. She teaches ____________ (young) children. She believes the ____________ (youth) of today will create a better future. 5. My ____________ (elderly) brother helps the ____________ (elder) at the nursing home. 6. He ____________ (donation) his pocket money to help buy food. 7. Harry realized that his work ____________ (make) a difference. 8. Anyone can ____________ (make) a difference if they try. 八、选词填空。 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每空限用一词。     carry on with, in addition, suffer from, little, bring, necessary, praise, advise, get used to, closely I do voluntary work in a small primary school near my home every Saturday morning. Some children there 1 poor family conditions—their parents are busy working all day and have 2 time to care for them, so they often feel lonely and sad sometimes. My English teacher knew I was kind and helpful, so she 3 me to help these children with their lessons after school or on weekends. I thought it was a meaningful thing and promised to do my best to help them. At first, it was not easy for me to get along with the children, but I soon 4 talking and playing with them. Every Saturday, I arrive at the school early, listen 5 to their worries and problems, and help them with their English and math homework patiently. I think it is 6 to be kind and patient to them, because they need more care and love. 7 , we often play simple games together after finishing homework, such as hide-and-seek and word games. Our voluntary work 8 by the school teachers and the children’s parents, and this makes us feel very happy and proud. We decide to 9 this voluntary work every week. This experience not only helps the children with their study but also teaches me a lot. It makes me know how to care for others and 10 me a lot of joy. I hope more of my classmates can join us, so that we can help these children live a happier life and let them feel the warmth of love. 十、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My parents have a friend who always helps out homeless people. His name is Richard and he is very successful. Last Sunday, he called our house and asked me if I would like to help those homeless people. 1 We spent most of the day serving food to homeless people. After the meal, those people listened to Richard talk about how to go back to school and how to get a job. It was a great talk. 2 On the way home, Richard told me that it made him feel good to help others. I told him that it made me feel good, too. I also told him I thought they really needed help. Richard said some people thought homeless people were lazy, but he didn’t agree. In his opinion, people lived on the street for many complicated (复杂的) reasons. 3 He said that he knew one kid who got off the street, went back to school and became successful. He asked me, “Would you like to meet him?” I said, “Sure.” He shook my hand and said, “Nice to meet you!” 4 I asked, “You mean you...?” He smiled and nodded (点头). “Wow, cool! There must be a fantastic story!” I shouted. A．And once they started living on the street, it was difficult for them to get off it. B．Those people thanked Richard a lot when he finished talking. C．I was a little scared but I said OK. D．He’s one of my good friends. E．I could hardly believe my ears. 十一、阅读理解。 What volunteer work did you do this holiday? This summer I volunteered to teach soccer to younger kids at the club near my home. I also helped with other teenager group activities, like giving out lunches and helping with art activities. Why did you decide to teach soccer to younger kids? Playing soccer is a big part of me. I love the game and want to share it with younger kids who did not have a chance to try it before. What’s your favorite part of volunteering? I enjoy seeing the kids smile and have fun while playing sports. I also enjoy meeting new people and making friends through volunteering. How do you handle problems when they happen? I usually ask a parent for help or try to make things clearer for the kids in a different way. When they try hard, I always encourage them, “You’re doing a great job!” How did volunteering help you grow? Volunteering helped me make new friends and become more confident. It also taught me how to work well with others. What advice would you give to other kids? Find something you really love and keep doing it. When you enjoy what you’re doing, helping others feels even better. Service Star: Evan Shin, 13. 1．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A．Evan worked as a volunteer at a club close to his home. B．Evan helped hand out lunches and organize art activities for teenagers. C．Evan usually turns to his friend for help when meeting difficulties. D．Some young children had no chance to play soccer before. 2．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a school newspaper. 十二、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾). “The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers. From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the two interests together and began collecting recyclables (可回收物) to raise money. In 2017, Hickman gave away a $10, 000 (about 72,000 yuan) check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles. Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board (登船) the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s influence. “It’s fun,”he said.“The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.” 1．What has Ryan Hickman made waves with? ___________________________________________________________________. 2．Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign? _______________________________________________________________________. 3．How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012? _______________________________________________________________________. 4．How did Ryan Hickman raise money? _______________________________________________________________________. 5．What do you think of Ryan Hickman? _______________________________________________________________________. 十三、完形填空。 In 2009, while volunteering at an animal control center, Gil saw something that broke his heart. Many hurt or 1 looked after horses came to the center, but the center didn’t have enough money to provide them with good care. Sadly, this often meant the animals had to be put down. As someone who had a 2 childhood himself, Gil felt a deep connection to their hurt. He decided to make a 3 . Using his own money, he bought a ranch (牧场) to create a safe place for these horses. At first, it was just a good idea he loved, but 4 . Later, when Gil lost his job in 2012, he understood he couldn’t keep paying 5 . He needed the farm to make money itself. His way was to start a small zoo at a local place called Gardner Village. Here, people could get close to the animals, pet them, and give them food. This plan worked well for a long time. But after 12 years, the village wanted the land, so they needed Gil to leave. 6 his new farm wasn’t good for visitors, Gil had to try something new. 7 bringing people to the animals, he decided to bring the animals to the people. Today, Gil keeps very busy. He organizes birthday parties and offers horse rides at local events to 8 money. Most importantly, he helps people feel good. He brings his animals to visit old people’s homes and care centers, where they bring 9 and comfort to those who are elderly or unwell. “It’s not about becoming rich,” Gil said. “It’s about 10 the world in meaningful ways.” His goal is just to continue this meaningful work as long as he can. 1．A．badly B．nearly C．carefully D．really 2．A．happy B．boring C．difficult D．interesting 3．A．change B．wish C．business D．record 4．A．expensive B．old C．awful D．common 5．A．alone B．yet C．just D．away 6．A．Before B．Since C．Whether D．Although 7．A．Because of B．Hearing of C．Instead of D．Dreaming of 8．A．raise B．save C．donate D．spend 9．A．worry B．sadness C．happiness D．darkness 10．A．deciding B．improving C．bringing D．adding From Pocket Money to Hope Part 1: Read and Explore Twelve-year-old Mia from Guangzhou loves helping others. Last year, she read a news story about children in a poor mountain village who didn‘t have enough school supplies. “I couldn’t stop thinking about them,” Mia says. “I wanted to do something.” Mia decided to use her hobby of making handmade bracelets. She made dozens of colorful bracelets and sold them at her school’s charity fair. With the money she raised—over 500 yuan—she bought notebooks, pencils, and erasers. Then she and her mum donated the supplies to a primary school in Yunnan. “When the children received the gifts, their eyes lit up,” Mia recalls. “One little girl hugged the notebook and said she had never had a new one before. That moment made me realize that even small actions can bring big smiles.” Encouraged by her success, Mia took another step. She asked her friends to join her. Together, they formed a small group called “Helping Hands.” Every month, they collect used but good-quality clothes, books, and toys from classmates. They clean and sort them, then give them to families in need. Mia’s mum says, “I‘m proud of her. She used to spend her pocket money on snacks. Now she saves it to buy things for others.” Mia also learned that helping doesn’t always require money. Sometimes a kind act costs nothing. She and her group visit an old people‘s home nearby every two weeks. They talk with the elderly, read stories, and help clean the yard. “The elderly are often lonely,” Mia says. “They just want someone to listen to them. Our time is the best gift we can give.” Mia’s story spread in her community. Soon, more students wanted to join. A local shop owner even donated some notebooks. “Anyone can make a difference,” Mia says. “You don‘t have to be rich or powerful. You just need a caring heart and the willingness to act.” Now, Mia is planning a new project: collecting winter coats for homeless people. “Winter is coming,” she explains. “Everyone deserves to be warm.” She hopes her small actions will inspire others to start their own projects. “It feels good to help,” Mia says with a smile. “And when you see the happiness you bring to others, you know it’s all worth it.” Task 1: Fill in the Blanks Complete the sentences with information from the passage. 1. Mia sold handmade ____________ at her school’s charity fair to raise money. 2. With the money, she bought notebooks, pencils, and ____________. 3. Mia and her friends call their small group “____________.” 4. They visit an old people‘s home every ____________ weeks. 5. Mia’s next project is to collect winter ____________ for homeless people. Task 2: Complete the Character Analysis Look at the box below. Write each character‘s weakness (弱点) and how they improved (如何改善). Actions Results 1. Made and sold bracelets A. Helped elderly people feel less lonely 2. Donated supplies to a school in Yunnan B. Raised over 500 yuan 3. Formed a group called “Helping Hands” C. More students and a shop owner joined to help 4. Visited an old people‘s home and talked with the elderly D. Children received new notebooks and school things 5. Her story spread in the community E. Collected and gave used clothes, books, and toys to families in need Task 3: Real-Life Connection Read the sentence starters and complete them with your own ideas. Use the words in the box if needed. Helpful words: raise / donate / collect / visit / clean up / hand out / make a difference / in need 1. If I had 100 yuan to help others, I would use it to ________________________. 2. One small action I can take to help my community is ________________________. 3. After reading Mia’s story, I feel ________________________. I want to ________________________. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Making a difference 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 先生；君子 2. lady /ˈleɪdi/ n. 女士；淑女 3. active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的 4. value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 重要作用；价值 5. member /ˈmembə(r)/ n. 成员 6. charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构 7. search /sɜːtʃ/ v. & n. 搜索；寻找 8. success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 9. successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 10. medical /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医学的；医疗的 11. medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药 12. youth /juːθ/ n. 青年；青春 13. young /jʌŋ/ adj. 年轻的 14. elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj. 年龄较长的 15. elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年老的 16. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠 17. pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/ n. 口袋 18. effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力 19. on the go 忙碌的 20. in need 处于贫困中的 21. hand out 分发 短语 1. on the go 忙碌的 2. in need 处于贫困中 3. sign up with 报名参加 4. provide aid 提供援助 5. make a difference 有作用；带来改变 6. donate pocket money 捐赠零花钱 7. be worth the effort 值得努力 8. clean up 打扫 9. hand out 分发 10. search for 寻找 11. stick to it 坚持下去 12. have a clear goal 有明确的目标 核心句型 1. 描述成功所需条件 To achieve success, you need to have a clear goal and stick to it.要获得成功，你需要有一个明确的目标并坚持下去。 2. 描述志愿者工作 Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community.十一岁的哈里想帮助他的社区。 He and his mum signed up with a local charity organization two years ago.他和妈妈两年前报名参加了一个当地的慈善组织。 He helps to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people.他帮忙打扫厨房并向人们分发热饭。 Harry realized that his work made a difference when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. 当哈里看到他帮助的人脸上的笑容时，他意识到他的工作带来了改变。 Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help them buy food.哈里甚至向该组织捐赠零花钱来帮助他们购买食物。 3. 表达普遍真理 His work shows us that anyone can make a difference.他的工作向我们表明，任何人都可以带来改变。 4. 词汇辨析与运用 The police have searched the neighbourhood for the missing child.警察已经搜遍了附近寻找失踪的孩子。 Everybody wants to be successful. But to achieve success, you need to have a clear goal.每个人都想成功。但要获得成功，你需要有一个明确的目标。 She works as a teacher of young children. She believes the youth of today will help to create a better future. 她做幼儿教师。她相信今天的年轻人将帮助创造更美好的未来。 My elder brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the elderly.我哥哥在养老院做志愿者，因为他想帮助老人。 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ [ˈdʒentlmən] n. 先生 2. ____________ [ˈleɪdi] n. 女士 3. ____________ [ˈæktɪv] adj. 活跃的 4. ____________ [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值 5. ____________ [ˈmembə(r)] n. 成员 6. ____________ [ˈtʃærəti] n. 慈善机构 7. ____________ [sɜːtʃ] v. 搜索 8. ____________ [səkˈses] n. 成功 9. ____________ [səkˈsesfl] adj. 成功的 10. ____________ [ˈmedɪkl] adj. 医疗的 11. ____________ [ˈmedsn] n. 药 12. ____________ [juːθ] n. 青年 13. ____________ [jʌŋ] adj. 年轻的 14. ____________ [ˈeldə(r)] adj. 年长的 15. ____________ [ˈeldəli] adj. 年老的 16. ____________ [dəʊˈneɪt] v. 捐赠 17. ____________ [ˈpɒkɪt] n. 口袋 18. ____________ [ˈefət] n. 努力 【答案】gentleman; lady; active; value; member; charity; search; success; successful; medical; medicine; youth; young; elder; elderly; donate; pocket; effort 二、短语默写。 1. 忙碌的 ____________________ 2. 处于贫困中 ____________________ 3. 报名参加 ____________________ 4. 提供援助 ____________________ 5. 带来改变 ____________________ 6. 捐赠零花钱 ____________________ 7. 值得努力 ____________________ 8. 打扫 ____________________ 9. 分发 ____________________ 10. 寻找 ____________________ 11. 坚持下去 ____________________ 12. 有明确的目标 ____________________ 【答案】1. on the go；2. in need；3. sign up with；4. provide aid；5. make a difference；6. donate pocket money；7. be worth the effort；8. clean up；9. hand out；10. search for；11. stick to it；12. have a clear goal 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 要获得成功，你需要有一个明确的目标并坚持下去。 To ______ success, you need to have a ______ goal and ______ to it. 2. 警察已经搜遍了附近寻找失踪的孩子。 The police have ______ the neighbourhood for the ______ child. 3. 每个人都想成功。但要获得成功，你需要有一个明确的目标。 Everybody wants to be ______. But to ______ success, you need to have a clear goal. 4. 她做幼儿教师。她相信今天的年轻人将帮助创造更美好的未来。 She works as a teacher of ______ children. She believes the ______ of today will help to create a better future. 5. 我哥哥在养老院做志愿者，因为他想帮助老人。 My ______ brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the ______. 6. 哈里和妈妈两年前报名参加了一个当地的慈善组织。 Harry and his mum ______ ______ with a local ______ organization two years ago. 7. 他帮忙打扫厨房并向人们分发热饭。 He helps to ______ ______ the kitchen and ______ ______ hot meals to people. 8. 哈里意识到他的工作带来了改变。 Harry realized that his work ______ a ______. 9. 哈里甚至向该组织捐赠零花钱来帮助他们购买食物。 Harry has even ______ ______ money to the organization to help them buy food. 10. 他的工作向我们表明，任何人都可以带来改变。 His work shows us that anyone can ______ a ______. 【答案】1. achieve; clear; stick；2. searched; missing；3. successful; achieve；4. young; youth；5. elder; elderly 6. signed; up; charity；7. clean; up; hand; out；8. made; difference；9. donated; pocket 10. make; difference 四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. To a____________ success, you need to have a clear goal and stick to it. 2. The police have s____________ the whole area for the missing child. 3. Harry and his mum s____________ up with a local charity organization two years ago. 4. He helps to clean up the kitchen and h____________ out hot meals to people. 5. Harry realized that his work made a d____________ when he saw people’s smiles. 6. Harry has even d____________ his pocket money to help buy food. 7. My e____________ brother volunteers at the nursing home to help the elderly. 8. She works as a teacher of y____________ children. 【答案】1. achieve；2. searched；3. signed；4. hand；5. difference；6. donated；7. elder 8. Young 五、同义句转换。 1. To achieve success, you need to have a clear goal and stick to it. → If you want to be ______, you must have a clear goal and ______ to it. 2. Harry realized that his work made a difference. → Harry realized that his work was ______ and ______. 3. He helps to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals. → He helps to ______ the kitchen and ______ hot meals. 4. Harry has even donated his pocket money to the organization. → Harry has even ______ his pocket money ______ the organization. 5. My elder brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the elderly. → My elder brother volunteers at the nursing home ______ ______ to help old people. 【答案】1. successful; stick；2. meaningful; helpful；3. tidy; distribute；4. given; to；5. in order 六、补全对话。 （1）A: What do you need to do to a____________ success? B: You need to have a clear goal and stick to it. （2）A: What have the police done for the missing child? B: They have s____________ the whole neighbourhood. （3）A: How did Harry help his community? B: He signed up with a local c____________ organization. （4）A: What does Harry do at the charity? B: He helps to clean up the kitchen and h____________ out meals. （5）A: How did Harry know his work made a difference? B: He saw the s____________ on the faces of the people he helped. 【答案】1. achieve；2. searched；3. charity；4. hand；5. smiles 七、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Everybody wants to be ____________ (success). But to achieve ____________ (successful), you need to work hard. 2. The police searched for the ____________ (miss) child all night. 3. She had a ____________ (medicine) examination. The doctor gave her some ____________ (medicine). 4. She teaches ____________ (young) children. She believes the ____________ (youth) of today will create a better future. 5. My ____________ (elderly) brother helps the ____________ (elder) at the nursing home. 6. He ____________ (donation) his pocket money to help buy food. 7. Harry realized that his work ____________ (make) a difference. 8. Anyone can ____________ (make) a difference if they try. 【答案】1. successful; success；2. missing；3. medical; medicine；4. young; youth；5. elder; elderly 6. donated；7. made；8. make 八、选词填空。 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每空限用一词。     carry on with, in addition, suffer from, little, bring, necessary, praise, advise, get used to, closely I do voluntary work in a small primary school near my home every Saturday morning. Some children there 1 poor family conditions—their parents are busy working all day and have 2 time to care for them, so they often feel lonely and sad sometimes. My English teacher knew I was kind and helpful, so she 3 me to help these children with their lessons after school or on weekends. I thought it was a meaningful thing and promised to do my best to help them. At first, it was not easy for me to get along with the children, but I soon 4 talking and playing with them. Every Saturday, I arrive at the school early, listen 5 to their worries and problems, and help them with their English and math homework patiently. I think it is 6 to be kind and patient to them, because they need more care and love. 7 , we often play simple games together after finishing homework, such as hide-and-seek and word games. Our voluntary work 8 by the school teachers and the children’s parents, and this makes us feel very happy and proud. We decide to 9 this voluntary work every week. This experience not only helps the children with their study but also teaches me a lot. It makes me know how to care for others and 10 me a lot of joy. I hope more of my classmates can join us, so that we can help these children live a happier life and let them feel the warmth of love. 【答案】 1．suffer from 2．little 3．advised 4．got used to 5．closely 6．necessary 7．In addition 8．is praised 9．carry on with 10．brings 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者每周六在一所小学做志愿工作，帮助家庭条件困难的孩子辅导功课、陪伴他们的经历，以及这份志愿工作给作者和孩子们带来的积极影响。 【详解】1．句意：那里的一些孩子遭受着糟糕的家庭状况——他们的父母整天忙于工作，几乎没有时间照顾他们，所以他们有时经常感到孤独和难过。句子主语为“Some children there”，时态为一般现在时，此处需用动词短语作谓语。“suffer from”意为“遭受（痛苦、困难等）”，符合“糟糕的家庭状况”的语境，且主语为复数，动词用原形。 2．句意：那里的一些孩子遭受着糟糕的家庭状况——他们的父母整天忙于工作，几乎没有时间照顾他们，所以他们有时经常感到孤独和难过。根据前文“their parents are busy working all day”可知，父母整天忙于工作，几乎没有时间照顾孩子，“little”意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词“time”。 3．句意：我的英语老师知道我善良且乐于助人，所以她建议我在放学后或周末帮助这些孩子辅导功课。句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“she”，此处需用动词作谓语。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，且句子为过去时，动词需变为过去式“advised”。 4．句意：起初，我和孩子们相处并不容易，但我很快就习惯了和他们交谈、玩耍。句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“I”，此处需用动词短语作谓语。“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯做某事”，且句子时态为一般过去时，动词短语需变为过去式“got used to”。 5．句意：每个周六，我早早到达学校，仔细倾听他们的烦恼和问题，并耐心地帮助他们做英语和数学作业。此处需用副词修饰动词“listen”，“closely”意为“密切地，仔细地”，修饰动词“listen”，表达“认真倾听”的含义。 6．句意：我认为对他们友善和有耐心是必要的，因为他们需要更多的关心和爱。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，此处需用形容词作表语。“necessary”意为“必要的”，表达“对他们有耐心是必要的”。 7．句意：此外，我们经常在完成作业后一起玩简单的游戏，比如捉迷藏和单词游戏。“in addition”意为“此外”，用于补充说明，衔接前后句，符合逻辑关系，位于句首首字母需大写。 8．句意：我们的志愿工作受到学校老师和孩子们父母的赞扬，这让我们感到非常开心和自豪。句子主语为“Our voluntary work”，与“praise”之间是被动关系，即“工作被赞扬”，时态为一般现在时，结构为“be praised”。主语为单数，be动词用“is”。 9．句意：我们决定每周继续这项志愿工作。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定去做某事”，固定搭配。“carry on with”意为“继续（做某事）”，不定式to后接动词原形。 10．句意：它让我学会了如何关心他人，并给我带来了很多快乐。句子主语为“It”，时态为一般现在时，此处需用动词作谓语，与“makes”并列。“bring”意为“带来”，主语为第三人称单数，动词需变为第三人称单数形式“brings”。 十、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My parents have a friend who always helps out homeless people. His name is Richard and he is very successful. Last Sunday, he called our house and asked me if I would like to help those homeless people. 1 We spent most of the day serving food to homeless people. After the meal, those people listened to Richard talk about how to go back to school and how to get a job. It was a great talk. 2 On the way home, Richard told me that it made him feel good to help others. I told him that it made me feel good, too. I also told him I thought they really needed help. Richard said some people thought homeless people were lazy, but he didn’t agree. In his opinion, people lived on the street for many complicated (复杂的) reasons. 3 He said that he knew one kid who got off the street, went back to school and became successful. He asked me, “Would you like to meet him?” I said, “Sure.” He shook my hand and said, “Nice to meet you!” 4 I asked, “You mean you...?” He smiled and nodded (点头). “Wow, cool! There must be a fantastic story!” I shouted. A．And once they started living on the street, it was difficult for them to get off it. B．Those people thanked Richard a lot when he finished talking. C．I was a little scared but I said OK. D．He’s one of my good friends. E．I could hardly believe my ears. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者跟随朋友Richard去帮助无家可归的人，参与服务活动并与无家可归者交流的经历，展现了帮助他人的过程与感受。 1．空前Richard邀请作者去帮助无家可归的人，空后说起作者和Richard一起服务流浪者的行程，此处应是作者回应邀请，C项“I was a little scared but I said OK.”承接上文的邀请，引出下文的志愿活动，语境通顺。 2．空前说到Richard的演讲很棒，此处承接说演讲结束后的结果，B项“Those people thanked Richard a lot when he finished talking.”承接上文的演讲内容，逻辑衔接自然。 3．空前Richard说到人们流落街头有很多复杂原因，此处承接继续说明流落街头的情况，A项“And once they started living on the street, it was difficult for them to get off it.”补充解释流浪人群的困境，承接前文原因的话题。 4．空前Richard暗示自己就是那个离开街头后成功的人，空后作者才反应过来询问，说明作者一开始不敢相信，E项“I could hardly believe my ears.”完美承接后文“我”的震惊与疑问，对应故事反转。 十一、阅读理解。 What volunteer work did you do this holiday? This summer I volunteered to teach soccer to younger kids at the club near my home. I also helped with other teenager group activities, like giving out lunches and helping with art activities. Why did you decide to teach soccer to younger kids? Playing soccer is a big part of me. I love the game and want to share it with younger kids who did not have a chance to try it before. What’s your favorite part of volunteering? I enjoy seeing the kids smile and have fun while playing sports. I also enjoy meeting new people and making friends through volunteering. How do you handle problems when they happen? I usually ask a parent for help or try to make things clearer for the kids in a different way. When they try hard, I always encourage them, “You’re doing a great job!” How did volunteering help you grow? Volunteering helped me make new friends and become more confident. It also taught me how to work well with others. What advice would you give to other kids? Find something you really love and keep doing it. When you enjoy what you’re doing, helping others feels even better. Service Star: Evan Shin, 13. 1．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A．Evan worked as a volunteer at a club close to his home. B．Evan helped hand out lunches and organize art activities for teenagers. C．Evan usually turns to his friend for help when meeting difficulties. D．Some young children had no chance to play soccer before. 2．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a school newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．D 【导语】本文是一篇采访稿，记录了13岁的Evan Shin分享自己暑期的志愿者经历，包括教孩子踢足球、参与活动、处理问题的方式及成长感悟等。 【详解】11．根据文中“I usually ask a parent for help or try to make things clearer for the kids in a different way.”可知，Evan遇到困难时通常向家长求助，而非向朋友求助，因此C选项表述错误。 12．推理判断题。文章以问答形式采访了一位13岁学生（Evan Shin）的志愿服务经历，栏目名为“Service Star”，内容贴近学生生活，旨在鼓励青少年参与志愿服务。这类文章最可能出现在校报上。 十二、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾). “The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers. From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the two interests together and began collecting recyclables (可回收物) to raise money. In 2017, Hickman gave away a $10, 000 (about 72,000 yuan) check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles. Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board (登船) the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s influence. “It’s fun,”he said.“The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.” 1．What has Ryan Hickman made waves with? ___________________________________________________________________. 2．Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign? _______________________________________________________________________. 3．How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012? _______________________________________________________________________. 4．How did Ryan Hickman raise money? _______________________________________________________________________. 5．What do you think of Ryan Hickman? _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】1．A beach clean-up campaign. 2．At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico. 3．About 2 million bottles and cans. 4．By collecting recyclables. 5．He is kind, helpful and responsible. 【导语】本文介绍了美国少年Ryan Hickman发起海滩清洁活动、坚持回收垃圾、呼吁保护海洋与地球环境的公益事迹。 【详解】1．第一段提到“has made waves with a beach clean-up campaign”，可直接提取原文信息作答。 2．第一段提到“started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico”，可直接提取原文地点信息。 3．第三段提到“he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans from beaches, lakes and rivers”，据此整理答案。 4．第四段提到“began collecting recyclables to raise money”，说明他通过收集可回收物筹集资金。 5．文中他长期清理垃圾、保护海洋动物，捐赠善款，还奔走宣讲环保知识、带动他人保护环境，能看出他善良热心、乐于助人、富有责任感。 十三、完形填空。 In 2009, while volunteering at an animal control center, Gil saw something that broke his heart. Many hurt or 1 looked after horses came to the center, but the center didn’t have enough money to provide them with good care. Sadly, this often meant the animals had to be put down. As someone who had a 2 childhood himself, Gil felt a deep connection to their hurt. He decided to make a 3 . Using his own money, he bought a ranch (牧场) to create a safe place for these horses. At first, it was just a good idea he loved, but 4 . Later, when Gil lost his job in 2012, he understood he couldn’t keep paying 5 . He needed the farm to make money itself. His way was to start a small zoo at a local place called Gardner Village. Here, people could get close to the animals, pet them, and give them food. This plan worked well for a long time. But after 12 years, the village wanted the land, so they needed Gil to leave. 6 his new farm wasn’t good for visitors, Gil had to try something new. 7 bringing people to the animals, he decided to bring the animals to the people. Today, Gil keeps very busy. He organizes birthday parties and offers horse rides at local events to 8 money. Most importantly, he helps people feel good. He brings his animals to visit old people’s homes and care centers, where they bring 9 and comfort to those who are elderly or unwell. “It’s not about becoming rich,” Gil said. “It’s about 10 the world in meaningful ways.” His goal is just to continue this meaningful work as long as he can. 1．A．badly B．nearly C．carefully D．really 2．A．happy B．boring C．difficult D．interesting 3．A．change B．wish C．business D．record 4．A．expensive B．old C．awful D．common 5．A．alone B．yet C．just D．away 6．A．Before B．Since C．Whether D．Although 7．A．Because of B．Hearing of C．Instead of D．Dreaming of 8．A．raise B．save C．donate D．spend 9．A．worry B．sadness C．happiness D．darkness 10．A．deciding B．improving C．bringing D．adding 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gil在动物控制中心做志愿者时，看到许多受伤或状况很差的马因经费不足而被安乐死，心生怜悯的他自费买下牧场收留这些马，后来又通过创办小动物园、上门探访等方式筹集资金，帮助这些马为老人和病人带去快乐的感人故事。 【详解】1．句意：许多受伤或状况很差的马被送到了中心。 上文“Many hurt or...looked after horses”中，hurt“受伤的”与空格处并列，应填入描述马匹状况不好的词，badly“糟糕地”修饰looked after，表示“被照顾得很差的”，符合语境。nearly“几乎”、carefully“仔细地”和really“真正地”语义不通。 2．句意：Gil自己也有过艰难的童年，所以他对这些马的痛苦感同身受。 下文“Gil felt a deep connection to their hurt”表明，Gil能理解痛苦是因为他自己也经历过困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。happy“快乐的”、boring“无聊的”和interesting“有趣的”不符。 3．句意：他决定做出改变。 下文“Using his own money, he bought a ranch to create a safe place for these horses”表明，Gil用实际行动改变了马的命运，make a change“做出改变”，固定搭配，符合语境。wish“愿望”、business“生意”和record“记录”不符。 4．句意：起初，这只是一个他热爱的好主意，但（维持牧场）很昂贵。 下文“when Gil lost his job... he couldn’t keep paying”表明，牧场花费很大，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。old“旧的”、awful“糟糕的”和common“普通的”不符。 5．句意：他明白自己不能再独自支付费用了。 上文“Using his own money”和“lost his job”表明，之前全靠Gil一个人出钱，alone“独自地”符合语境。yet“然而”、just“仅仅”和away“离开”语义不通。 6．句意：因为他的新农场不适合游客参观，所以他不得不尝试新方法。 下文“he had to try something new”是结果，空格处引导原因，Since“因为”符合语境。Before“在……之前”、Whether“是否”和Although“虽然”不符。 7．句意：他决定不再把人带到动物面前，而是把动物带到人面前。 上文“bring the animals to the people”与“bringing people to the animals”形成对比，Instead of“而不是”符合语境。Because of“因为”、Hearing of“听说”和Dreaming of“梦想”不符。 8．句意：他组织生日派对，在当地活动中提供骑马服务来筹集资金。 raise money“筹集资金”，固定搭配。此处指Gil通过这些活动赚钱来维持运营，raise“筹集”符合语境。save“节省”、donate“捐赠”和spend“花费”不符。 9．句意：这些马为老人和病人带去了快乐和安慰。 下文“comfort”与空格处并列，且上文“he helps people feel good”表明应是积极的情感，happiness“快乐”符合语境。worry“担忧”、sadness“悲伤”和darkness“黑暗”不符。 10．句意：这是关于以有意义的方式改善这个世界。 上文“It’s not about becoming rich”表明，Gil的目标不是赚钱，而是让世界更好，improving“改善”符合语境。deciding“决定”、bringing“带来”和adding“添加”不符。 From Pocket Money to Hope Part 1: Read and Explore Twelve-year-old Mia from Guangzhou loves helping others. Last year, she read a news story about children in a poor mountain village who didn‘t have enough school supplies. “I couldn’t stop thinking about them,” Mia says. “I wanted to do something.” Mia decided to use her hobby of making handmade bracelets. She made dozens of colorful bracelets and sold them at her school’s charity fair. With the money she raised—over 500 yuan—she bought notebooks, pencils, and erasers. Then she and her mum donated the supplies to a primary school in Yunnan. “When the children received the gifts, their eyes lit up,” Mia recalls. “One little girl hugged the notebook and said she had never had a new one before. That moment made me realize that even small actions can bring big smiles.” Encouraged by her success, Mia took another step. She asked her friends to join her. Together, they formed a small group called “Helping Hands.” Every month, they collect used but good-quality clothes, books, and toys from classmates. They clean and sort them, then give them to families in need. Mia’s mum says, “I‘m proud of her. She used to spend her pocket money on snacks. Now she saves it to buy things for others.” Mia also learned that helping doesn’t always require money. Sometimes a kind act costs nothing. She and her group visit an old people‘s home nearby every two weeks. They talk with the elderly, read stories, and help clean the yard. “The elderly are often lonely,” Mia says. “They just want someone to listen to them. Our time is the best gift we can give.” Mia’s story spread in her community. Soon, more students wanted to join. A local shop owner even donated some notebooks. “Anyone can make a difference,” Mia says. “You don‘t have to be rich or powerful. You just need a caring heart and the willingness to act.” Now, Mia is planning a new project: collecting winter coats for homeless people. “Winter is coming,” she explains. “Everyone deserves to be warm.” She hopes her small actions will inspire others to start their own projects. “It feels good to help,” Mia says with a smile. “And when you see the happiness you bring to others, you know it’s all worth it.” Task 1: Fill in the Blanks Complete the sentences with information from the passage. 1. Mia sold handmade ____________ at her school’s charity fair to raise money. 2. With the money, she bought notebooks, pencils, and ____________. 3. Mia and her friends call their small group “____________.” 4. They visit an old people‘s home every ____________ weeks. 5. Mia’s next project is to collect winter ____________ for homeless people. Task 2: Complete the Character Analysis Look at the box below. Write each character‘s weakness (弱点) and how they improved (如何改善). Actions Results 1. Made and sold bracelets A. Helped elderly people feel less lonely 2. Donated supplies to a school in Yunnan B. Raised over 500 yuan 3. Formed a group called “Helping Hands” C. More students and a shop owner joined to help 4. Visited an old people‘s home and talked with the elderly D. Children received new notebooks and school things 5. Her story spread in the community E. Collected and gave used clothes, books, and toys to families in need Task 3: Real-Life Connection Read the sentence starters and complete them with your own ideas. Use the words in the box if needed. Helpful words: raise / donate / collect / visit / clean up / hand out / make a difference / in need 1. If I had 100 yuan to help others, I would use it to ________________________. 2. One small action I can take to help my community is ________________________. 3. After reading Mia’s story, I feel ________________________. I want to ________________________. 【参考答案】 Task 1:1. bracelets；2. erasers；3. Helping Hands；4. two；5. coats Task 2: 1. B；2. D；3. E；4. A；5. C Character Weakness How they improved Sun Wukong naughty and impatient became more responsible and used his powers to protect the group Zhu Bajie greedy and lazy learned to work harder Sha Wujing quiet and lacking confidence became braver Tang Sanzang cannot fight or protect anyone taught the disciples to be kind and never give up Task 3 Sample Answers: 【Sample Answers】 1. If I had 100 yuan to help others, I would use it to buy food and water for homeless people near my school. 2. One small action I can take to help my community is to collect old storybooks from my classmates and donate them to a village library. 3. After reading Mia’s story, I feel inspired and hopeful. I want to start a small group like “Helping Hands” with my friends. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $