Unit 8 课时4 Section B 1a-1d&Reading plus（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇句型到语篇应用梯度递进，兼顾基础巩固与思维提升，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇、短语及基础句型|通过默写、句子填空强化语言能力，夯实基础| |能力提升|语法应用（时态）、词汇语境运用|以词形变化、选词填空培养语言运用能力| |拓展培优|语篇理解、信息提取|借助阅读理解、任务型阅读提升思维品质| |思维进阶|综合语用、文化意识|通过完形填空、志愿者故事读写任务，渗透社会责任与跨文化理解|

Unit 8 Making a Difference 课时4 Section B 1a-1d&Reading plus分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. lady /ˈleɪdi/ n. 女士；淑女 2. gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 先生；君子 3. bark /bɑːk/ v. (狗) 吠叫 n. 狗叫声 4. sign up /saɪn ʌp/ 报名 5. ever since /ˈevə sɪns/ 自从；自……以后 6. adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的 7. missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 失踪的；丢失的 8. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 实用的；实际的 9. life-saving /ˈlaɪf seɪvɪŋ/ adj. 救命的；救生的 10. teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作 11. successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 12. most of all /məʊst əv ɔːl/ 最主要的是 13. value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 重要作用；价值 14. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿的；无偿的 15. ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 平凡的；普通的 16. worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得；有价值 17. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 听众；观众 18. willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意的；愿意的 短语 1. Blue Sky Rescue 蓝天救援 2. emergency number 紧急号码 3. head injury 头部受伤 4. sign up with 报名参加 5. ever since 自从 6. prepare for the worst 为最坏的情况做准备 7. provide medical aid 提供医疗援助 8. search for missing people 搜寻失踪人员 9. natural disaster 自然灾害 10. as far away as 远至…… 11. practical life-saving skills 实用的救生技能 12. the power of teamwork 团队合作的力量 13. the value of every life 每条生命的价值 14. go without food or sleep 没有食物或睡眠 15. rush into danger 冲入危险 16. make it worth 让一切值得 17. call to action 号召行动 18. a hook 吸引人的开头 句型 1. 演讲开场 Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me.女士们先生们，感谢你们的邀请。 Let me begin with my own story.让我从自己的故事开始。 2. 讲述过去经历（一般过去时） Back in 2008, I was hiking when one of my friends fell and got a head injury. 回到2008年，我正在徒步，突然一位朋友摔倒并头部受伤。 We heard dogs barking and the voices of the rescue team.我们听到了狗叫声和救援队的声音。 3. 描述志愿者经历（现在完成时） I’ve never forgotten that day.我从未忘记那一天。 I signed up in 2009, and I‘ve been a volunteer ever since.我2009年报名，从那以后一直是志愿者。 We’ve been to schools and taught people how to stay safe.我们去过学校，教人们如何保持安全。 We‘ve provided medical aid and searched for missing people.我们提供过医疗援助，搜寻过失踪人员。 4. 分享感悟 Working as a volunteer has taught me practical life-saving skills.做志愿者教会了我实用的救生技能。 Most of all, it has taught me the value of every life.最重要的是，它教会了我每条生命的价值。 5. 描述困难与动力 The work is difficult. We aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep.工作很辛苦，没有报酬，常常没有食物和睡眠。 To the people we‘ve saved, we are heroes. That makes everything worth it.对于我们所救的人，我们是英雄。这让我们所做的一切都值得。 6. 号召行动 Will you join us as a volunteer?你愿意加入我们成为志愿者吗？ Together we can make a difference!我们可以一起带来改变！ 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ [ˈleɪdi] n. 女士 2. ____________ [ˈdʒentlmən] n. 先生 3. ____________ [bɑːk] v. 吠叫 4. ____________ [saɪn ʌp] 报名 5. ____________ [ˈevə sɪns] 自从 6. ____________ [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人 7. ____________ [ˈmɪsɪŋ] adj. 失踪的 8. ____________ [ˈpræktɪkl] adj. 实用的 9. ____________ [ˈlaɪf seɪvɪŋ] adj. 救命的 10. ____________ [ˈtiːmwɜːk] n. 团队合作 11. ____________ [səkˈsesfl] adj. 成功的 12. ____________ [væˈljuː] n. 价值 13. ____________ [ˈvɒləntri] adj. 自愿的 14. ____________ [ˈɔːdnri] adj. 平凡的 15. ____________ [wɜːθ] adj. 值得的 16. ____________ [ˈɔːdiəns] n. 听众 17. ____________ [ˈwɪlɪŋ] adj. 乐意的 二、短语默写。 1. 蓝天救援 ____________________ 2. 紧急号码 ____________________ 3. 头部受伤 ____________________ 4. 报名参加 ____________________ 5. 自从 ____________________ 6. 为最坏的情况做准备 ____________________ 7. 提供医疗援助 ____________________ 8. 搜寻失踪人员 ____________________ 9. 自然灾害 ____________________ 10. 远至…… ____________________ 11. 实用的救生技能 ____________________ 12. 团队合作的力量 ____________________ 13. 每条生命的价值 ____________________ 14. 没有食物或睡眠 ____________________ 15. 冲入危险 ____________________ 16. 让一切值得 ____________________ 17. 号召行动 ____________________ 18. 吸引人的开头 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 女士们先生们，感谢你们今天邀请我来谈谈蓝天救援。 ______ and ______, thank you for ______ me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. 2. 让我从自己的故事开始。 Let me ______ with my own story. 3. 回到2008年，我和朋友们在山里徒步旅行，突然其中一人摔倒了，头部受了重伤。 ______ in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends ______ one of them ______ and got a bad head ______. 4. 过了一会儿，我们听到了狗叫声和蓝天救援队的声音。 After some time, we ______ dogs ______ and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. 5. 我几乎哭了出来。我们非常感激他们找到了我们！ I nearly ______ crying. We were so ______ that they found us! 6. 我从未忘记那一天。从那时起，我也想帮助别人。 I’ve ______ forgotten that day. ______ then, I‘ve wanted to help others too. 7. 我于2009年报名参加了蓝天救援，从那以后我一直是一名志愿者。 I ______ up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a volunteer ______ ______. 8. 我们去过学校和其他社区，教孩子和成年人如何保持安全并为最坏的情况做准备。 We‘ve been to schools and other communities to ______ children and ______ how to stay safe and ______ for the worst. 9. 我们还在自然灾害后提供医疗援助并搜寻失踪人员。 We’ve also ______ medical ______ and ______ for missing people after natural disasters. 10. 做志愿者教会了我许多实用的救生技能。 ______ as a volunteer has ______ me many ______ life-saving skills. 11. 最重要的是，做志愿者教会了我每条生命的价值。 ______ of all, being a volunteer has taught me the ______ of every life. 12. 工作很辛苦。这是志愿工作，所以我们没有报酬。我们经常没有食物或睡眠。 The work is ______. It‘s ______, so we aren’t ______. We often ______ without food or sleep. 13. 我只是一个普通人，但我会冲进危险中，就像蓝天救援的其他每个人一样。 I‘m just an ______ person, but I’ll ______ into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. 14. 这让我们所做的一切都值得。 That ______ everything we do ______ it. 15. 我们想做更多，但我们无法独自完成。你愿意加入我们成为志愿者吗？ We want to do even more, but we can‘t do it all ______. Will you ______ us as a volunteer? 16. 我们可以一起带来改变！ ______ we can ______ a difference! 四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. The speaker began his speech with “Ladies and g____________, thank you for inviting me.” 2. When the rescue team arrived, they heard dogs b____________ in the dark. 3. The speaker s____________ up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009. 4. He has been a volunteer e____________ since. 5. They teach both children and a____________ how to stay safe. 6. After the earthquake, they searched for m____________ people for days. 7. The most important thing he learned is the v____________ of every life. 8. Their work is voluntary, so they aren’t p____________, but they think it‘s worth it. 五 、同义句转换。 1. I’ve never forgotten that day. → That day has always ______ in my ______. 2. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I have been a volunteer from then until now. → I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I have been a volunteer ______ ______. 3. They taught us how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. → They taught us how to stay safe and get ______ for the ______ situation. 4. We often go without food or sleep. → We often don‘t have ______ to eat or ______ to sleep. 5. That makes everything we do worth it. → That makes everything we do ______ the ______. 六 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The speaker ______ (begin) his speech with a personal story. 2. He was hiking when his friend ______ (fall) and got a head injury. 3. After some time, they ______ (hear) dogs barking. 4. He has never ______ (forget) that day. 5. He ______ (sign) up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009. 6. They ______ (teach) people how to stay safe since then. 7. Most of all, being a volunteer ______ (teach) him the value of every life. 8. To the people we have saved, we ______ (be) their heroes. 七、选词填空。 仔细阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） common \ worth \ knowledge \ set \ organization \ get over \ deal with Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is a famous non-profit (非营利的) volunteer 1 in China. It was founded in 2007 and has saved many people in trouble. Its members are 2 people from all walks of life. They are not paid for their work. Before they start rescuing, they receive strict training. They learn to search for missing people, 3 disasters and give first aid. Whenever an earthquake, flood or traffic accident happens, Blue Sky Rescue members come quickly. They work day and night to help strangers. They also teach people safety 4 in schools and communities to keep them away from danger. Blue Sky Rescue also takes part in international rescue work, showing kindness to the world. The members are brave, hard-working and selfless. They 5 a good example for us. They tell us that helping others can make the world warmer and safer. 8、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. 1 Old people may do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. 2 As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well. Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. 3 To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity. Helping people during holidays. Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. 4 And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A．Helping your old neighbours. B．Help to feed animals on a farm. C．Old people living alone can also feel lonely. D．Some people don’t have a place to live at all. E．You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people. 9、 阅读理解。 Last month, our school started a “Helping Hands” club. Every Friday afternoon, students go to the nearby old people’s home to spend time with the elderly. Some read newspapers to them, others help them with meals or walk with them in the garden. One student, Zhang Wei, said: “I used to think old people were boring. But now I know they have so many interesting stories. I’ve learned to listen more and talk less.” The club also collects old clothes and books to send to children in poor areas. Last week, we sent 200 books and 50 bags of clothes to a village school. The teacher there wrote us a thank-you letter: “Your kindness has brought sunshine to our students’ lives.” Our teacher says, “Even small actions can change the world. When we support each other, we build a stronger, kinder community.” 1．What do students do at the old people’s home? A．Teach them how to use phones B．Read newspapers and walk with them C．Cook dinner for them every day D．Play games with children there 2．What did Zhang Wei learn from volunteering? A．Old people are always sad B．Listening is more important than talking C．He doesn’t like reading books D．Old people don’t want to talk 3．What did the club send to the village school? A．Toys and shoes B．Money and computers C．Books and clothes D．Food and medicine 十、任务型阅读。 Volunteering in your neighborhood gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel happy that you are volunteering your time. Teamwork makes the dream work. Working well with others is one of the important qualities that make a good volunteer. The best volunteers always work comfortably in ever-changing teams with people from all walks of life. They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times. Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think. It’s important to find volunteers who are glad to be patient and keep doing something. Many volunteer roles are physically and mentally exhausting (使身心俱疲的), so make sure your team is ready to do something. Some roles will be more physical than others. It is important to tell the volunteers about that. Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health. Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems. They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding. They will play an important part in the team. 1．What roles can volunteers take on in teamwork at different times? ________________________________________________________________________________. 2．Why is patience important for volunteers? ________________________________________________________________________________. 3．What good thing about volunteering is mentioned in Paragraph 4? ________________________________________________________________________________. 4．What must volunteers do when they learn new skills and face new problems? ________________________________________________________________________________. 5．What qualities do volunteers need if they work with vulnerable members? ________________________________________________________________________________. 十一、完形填空。 Every Saturday morning, 12-year-old Tom would visit Sunshine Old People’s Home (阳光养老院) near his school. He went there to 1 stories to the elderly people who lived there. It started when Tom noticed that Mr. Green, his neighbor, often sat alone looking sad. “He just needs someone to talk to,” Tom thought. So Tom started visiting him every week, bringing his favorite storybooks along to read for the old man. Soon, Tom began going to the care home 2 . At first, his classmates didn’t understand. “Why do you waste your weekend doing that?” they laughed. “That’s so boring!” Tom felt a little 3 , but he never stopped. He believed that small acts of kindness could make a 4 in someone’s life. Slowly, things began to change. The elderly people always looked 5 to seeing Tom arrive. Their smiling faces made Tom feel happy and full of energy. He realized that his visits brought great 6 to the elderly people. One day, Tom’s teacher Miss Li heard about what he was doing and invited him to share his story with the class. His classmates were deeply 7 . One by one, they 8 to join Tom on Saturdays. Within a month, over twenty students were visiting the old people’s home on weekends. 9 Tom was just a 12-year-old boy, he changed the way his whole class spent their weekends. “I never thought one small decision could 10 something so big,” Tom said proudly. Sometimes a small act of kindness can change someone’s life forever. 1．A．write B．read C．make 2．A．regularly B．quietly C．carefully 3．A．proud B．excited C．sad 4．A．mistake B．difference C．decision 5．A．forward B．up C．around 6．A．joy B．money C．news 7．A．bored B．moved C．surprised 8．A．refused B．continued C．agreed 9．A．Although B．Because C．If 10．A．get into B．grow into C．look into A Volunteer‘s Story: Helping When Disaster Strikes Part 1: Read and Explore Have you ever thought about what you would do if an earthquake or a flood happened in your city? For Li Wei, a 28-year-old engineer from Chengdu, the answer is clear: he would join the rescue team. Li Wei became a volunteer with the Blue Sky Rescue team three years ago. “I was watching the news about a terrible flood in Henan Province,” he says. “I saw volunteers pulling people out of the water and carrying children to safety. I knew I had to help.” Since then, Li Wei has taken part in more than ten rescue missions. He has learned how to use a lifeboat, give first aid, and search for missing people in the mountains. “It’s not easy. We often train on weekends. Sometimes we get calls at 2 a.m. and have to leave immediately,” he says. One of his most unforgettable experiences was during an earthquake in Yunnan. “We arrived at a small village. Many houses had fallen down. We heard a woman crying under the ruins. We worked for four hours to pull her out. She was badly hurt but alive. When she opened her eyes and saw us, she said, ‘Thank you for not giving up on me.’ I will never forget that moment.” Li Wei says the work is tiring and dangerous. “We are not paid. We use our own money to buy equipment. Sometimes we go without sleep for two days. But when you save a life, you know it’s worth it.” He also teaches children in schools how to stay safe during disasters. “It’s important to prepare, not just react,” he explains. “If more people know basic first aid and how to escape, fewer lives will be lost.” Li Wei hopes more young people will join rescue teams. “You don’t have to be a superhero. You just need a kind heart and the willingness to help. Every small effort counts.” When asked why he keeps doing it, he smiles and says, “Because someone once saved my family in a flood years ago. Now I want to save others.” Task 1: Fill in the Blanks Complete the sentences with information from the passage. 1. Li Wei became a volunteer with the Blue Sky Rescue team ______ years ago. 2. He was inspired to help after watching the news about a terrible ______ in Henan Province. 3. During an earthquake in Yunnan, Li Wei and his team worked for ______ hours to pull a woman out of the ruins. 4. Li Wei uses his own money to buy equipment because rescue work is ______ (not paid). 5. He believes that if more people know basic ______ aid, fewer lives will be lost. Task 2: Read the passage again and complete the chart below. What Li Wei does How it helps Takes part in rescue missions Saves people during 1. ____________ (e.g., floods, earthquakes) 2. ____________ in schools Helps children stay safe and prepare for disasters Trains on weekends and responds to calls at night Is ready to 3. ____________ immediately when disasters happen Uses his own money for equipment Shows his 4. ____________ even though he is not paid Task 3: Real-Life Connection Complete the sentences below to share your own ideas. Use the words in the box if needed. Helpful words: help , save ,call ,learn , safe ,volunteer ,happy,tired 1. If I saw someone in danger (比如有人受伤或被困), I would first ________________________. 2. One useful skill that could help people in an emergency is ________________________. I can learn it by ________________________. 3. After reading Li Wei‘s story, I feel ________________________. I think being a volunteer is ________________________ because ________________________. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Making a Difference 课时4 Section B 1a-1d&Reading plus分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. lady /ˈleɪdi/ n. 女士；淑女 2. gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 先生；君子 3. bark /bɑːk/ v. (狗) 吠叫 n. 狗叫声 4. sign up /saɪn ʌp/ 报名 5. ever since /ˈevə sɪns/ 自从；自……以后 6. adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的 7. missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 失踪的；丢失的 8. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 实用的；实际的 9. life-saving /ˈlaɪf seɪvɪŋ/ adj. 救命的；救生的 10. teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作 11. successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 12. most of all /məʊst əv ɔːl/ 最主要的是 13. value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 重要作用；价值 14. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿的；无偿的 15. ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 平凡的；普通的 16. worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得；有价值 17. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 听众；观众 18. willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意的；愿意的 短语 1. Blue Sky Rescue 蓝天救援 2. emergency number 紧急号码 3. head injury 头部受伤 4. sign up with 报名参加 5. ever since 自从 6. prepare for the worst 为最坏的情况做准备 7. provide medical aid 提供医疗援助 8. search for missing people 搜寻失踪人员 9. natural disaster 自然灾害 10. as far away as 远至…… 11. practical life-saving skills 实用的救生技能 12. the power of teamwork 团队合作的力量 13. the value of every life 每条生命的价值 14. go without food or sleep 没有食物或睡眠 15. rush into danger 冲入危险 16. make it worth 让一切值得 17. call to action 号召行动 18. a hook 吸引人的开头 句型 1. 演讲开场 Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me.女士们先生们，感谢你们的邀请。 Let me begin with my own story.让我从自己的故事开始。 2. 讲述过去经历（一般过去时） Back in 2008, I was hiking when one of my friends fell and got a head injury. 回到2008年，我正在徒步，突然一位朋友摔倒并头部受伤。 We heard dogs barking and the voices of the rescue team.我们听到了狗叫声和救援队的声音。 3. 描述志愿者经历（现在完成时） I’ve never forgotten that day.我从未忘记那一天。 I signed up in 2009, and I‘ve been a volunteer ever since.我2009年报名，从那以后一直是志愿者。 We’ve been to schools and taught people how to stay safe.我们去过学校，教人们如何保持安全。 We‘ve provided medical aid and searched for missing people.我们提供过医疗援助，搜寻过失踪人员。 4. 分享感悟 Working as a volunteer has taught me practical life-saving skills.做志愿者教会了我实用的救生技能。 Most of all, it has taught me the value of every life.最重要的是，它教会了我每条生命的价值。 5. 描述困难与动力 The work is difficult. We aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep.工作很辛苦，没有报酬，常常没有食物和睡眠。 To the people we‘ve saved, we are heroes. That makes everything worth it.对于我们所救的人，我们是英雄。这让我们所做的一切都值得。 6. 号召行动 Will you join us as a volunteer?你愿意加入我们成为志愿者吗？ Together we can make a difference!我们可以一起带来改变！ 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ [ˈleɪdi] n. 女士 2. ____________ [ˈdʒentlmən] n. 先生 3. ____________ [bɑːk] v. 吠叫 4. ____________ [saɪn ʌp] 报名 5. ____________ [ˈevə sɪns] 自从 6. ____________ [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人 7. ____________ [ˈmɪsɪŋ] adj. 失踪的 8. ____________ [ˈpræktɪkl] adj. 实用的 9. ____________ [ˈlaɪf seɪvɪŋ] adj. 救命的 10. ____________ [ˈtiːmwɜːk] n. 团队合作 11. ____________ [səkˈsesfl] adj. 成功的 12. ____________ [væˈljuː] n. 价值 13. ____________ [ˈvɒləntri] adj. 自愿的 14. ____________ [ˈɔːdnri] adj. 平凡的 15. ____________ [wɜːθ] adj. 值得的 16. ____________ [ˈɔːdiəns] n. 听众 17. ____________ [ˈwɪlɪŋ] adj. 乐意的 【答案】lady; gentleman; bark; sign up; ever since; adult; missing; practical; life-saving; teamwork; successful; value; voluntary; ordinary; worth; audience; willing 二、短语默写。 1. 蓝天救援 ____________________ 2. 紧急号码 ____________________ 3. 头部受伤 ____________________ 4. 报名参加 ____________________ 5. 自从 ____________________ 6. 为最坏的情况做准备 ____________________ 7. 提供医疗援助 ____________________ 8. 搜寻失踪人员 ____________________ 9. 自然灾害 ____________________ 10. 远至…… ____________________ 11. 实用的救生技能 ____________________ 12. 团队合作的力量 ____________________ 13. 每条生命的价值 ____________________ 14. 没有食物或睡眠 ____________________ 15. 冲入危险 ____________________ 16. 让一切值得 ____________________ 17. 号召行动 ____________________ 18. 吸引人的开头 ____________________ 【答案】1. Blue Sky Rescue；2. emergency number；3. head injury；4. sign up with；5. ever since 6. prepare for the worst；7. provide medical aid；8. search for missing people；9. natural disaster；10. as far away as；11. practical life-saving skills；12. the power of teamwork；13. the value of every life；14. go without food or sleep；15. rush into danger；16. make it worth；17. call to action；18. a hook 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 女士们先生们，感谢你们今天邀请我来谈谈蓝天救援。 ______ and ______, thank you for ______ me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. 2. 让我从自己的故事开始。 Let me ______ with my own story. 3. 回到2008年，我和朋友们在山里徒步旅行，突然其中一人摔倒了，头部受了重伤。 ______ in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends ______ one of them ______ and got a bad head ______. 4. 过了一会儿，我们听到了狗叫声和蓝天救援队的声音。 After some time, we ______ dogs ______ and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. 5. 我几乎哭了出来。我们非常感激他们找到了我们！ I nearly ______ crying. We were so ______ that they found us! 6. 我从未忘记那一天。从那时起，我也想帮助别人。 I’ve ______ forgotten that day. ______ then, I‘ve wanted to help others too. 7. 我于2009年报名参加了蓝天救援，从那以后我一直是一名志愿者。 I ______ up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a volunteer ______ ______. 8. 我们去过学校和其他社区，教孩子和成年人如何保持安全并为最坏的情况做准备。 We‘ve been to schools and other communities to ______ children and ______ how to stay safe and ______ for the worst. 9. 我们还在自然灾害后提供医疗援助并搜寻失踪人员。 We’ve also ______ medical ______ and ______ for missing people after natural disasters. 10. 做志愿者教会了我许多实用的救生技能。 ______ as a volunteer has ______ me many ______ life-saving skills. 11. 最重要的是，做志愿者教会了我每条生命的价值。 ______ of all, being a volunteer has taught me the ______ of every life. 12. 工作很辛苦。这是志愿工作，所以我们没有报酬。我们经常没有食物或睡眠。 The work is ______. It‘s ______, so we aren’t ______. We often ______ without food or sleep. 13. 我只是一个普通人，但我会冲进危险中，就像蓝天救援的其他每个人一样。 I‘m just an ______ person, but I’ll ______ into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. 14. 这让我们所做的一切都值得。 That ______ everything we do ______ it. 15. 我们想做更多，但我们无法独自完成。你愿意加入我们成为志愿者吗？ We want to do even more, but we can‘t do it all ______. Will you ______ us as a volunteer? 16. 我们可以一起带来改变！ ______ we can ______ a difference! 【答案】1. Ladies; gentlemen; inviting；2. begin；3. Back; when; fell; injury；4. heard; barking；5. started; thankful；6. never; Since；7. signed; ever; since；8. teach; adults; prepare；9. provided; aid; searched 10. Working; taught; practical；11. Most; value；12. difficult; voluntary; paid; go；13. ordinary; rush；14. makes; worth；15. alone; join；16. Together; make 四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. The speaker began his speech with “Ladies and g____________, thank you for inviting me.” 2. When the rescue team arrived, they heard dogs b____________ in the dark. 3. The speaker s____________ up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009. 4. He has been a volunteer e____________ since. 5. They teach both children and a____________ how to stay safe. 6. After the earthquake, they searched for m____________ people for days. 7. The most important thing he learned is the v____________ of every life. 8. Their work is voluntary, so they aren’t p____________, but they think it‘s worth it. 【答案】1. gentlemen；2. barking；3. signed；4. ever；5. adults；6. missing；7. value 8. Paid 五 、同义句转换。 1. I’ve never forgotten that day. → That day has always ______ in my ______. 2. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I have been a volunteer from then until now. → I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I have been a volunteer ______ ______. 3. They taught us how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. → They taught us how to stay safe and get ______ for the ______ situation. 4. We often go without food or sleep. → We often don‘t have ______ to eat or ______ to sleep. 5. That makes everything we do worth it. → That makes everything we do ______ the ______. 【答案】1. remained; memory；2. ever; since；3. ready; worst；4. anything; time；5. worth; effort 六 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The speaker ______ (begin) his speech with a personal story. 2. He was hiking when his friend ______ (fall) and got a head injury. 3. After some time, they ______ (hear) dogs barking. 4. He has never ______ (forget) that day. 5. He ______ (sign) up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009. 6. They ______ (teach) people how to stay safe since then. 7. Most of all, being a volunteer ______ (teach) him the value of every life. 8. To the people we have saved, we ______ (be) their heroes. 【答案】1. began；2. fell；3. heard；4. forgotten；5. signed；6. have taught；7. has taught；8. are 七、选词填空。 仔细阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） common \ worth \ knowledge \ set \ organization \ get over \ deal with Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is a famous non-profit (非营利的) volunteer 1 in China. It was founded in 2007 and has saved many people in trouble. Its members are 2 people from all walks of life. They are not paid for their work. Before they start rescuing, they receive strict training. They learn to search for missing people, 3 disasters and give first aid. Whenever an earthquake, flood or traffic accident happens, Blue Sky Rescue members come quickly. They work day and night to help strangers. They also teach people safety 4 in schools and communities to keep them away from danger. Blue Sky Rescue also takes part in international rescue work, showing kindness to the world. The members are brave, hard-working and selfless. They 5 a good example for us. They tell us that helping others can make the world warmer and safer. 【答案】1．organization 2．common 3．deal with 4．knowledge 5．set 【导语】本文介绍了中国蓝天救援队这一非营利志愿组织，讲述了其成员的工作内容、培训要求与无私奉献精神，传递了乐于助人、传递善意的主题。 1．句意：蓝天救援队（BSR）是中国著名的非营利志愿组织。此处需填入表示“组织”的名词，与“volunteer”搭配构成“志愿组织”，方框中的“organization”符合语境与语法要求。 2．句意：它的成员是来自各行各业的普通人。此处需填入形容词修饰“people”，表示“普通的”，方框中的“common”与“people”搭配构成“普通人”，符合“来自各行各业”的语境。 3．句意：他们学习搜寻失踪人员、应对灾难和提供急救。此处需填入与“search for”，“give”并列的动词短语，表示“应对、处理”灾难，方框中的“deal with”符合救援工作的场景要求。 4．句意：他们还在学校和社区教人们安全知识，让人们远离危险。此处需填入名词作“teach”的宾语，表示“知识”，方框中的“knowledge”与“safety”搭配构成“安全知识”，符合语境。 5．句意：他们为我们树立了一个好榜样。此处需填入方框中的动词“set”与“a good example”搭配构成“set a good example”（树立好榜样），符合语境与语法。 8、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. 1 Old people may do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. 2 As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well. Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. 3 To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity. Helping people during holidays. Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. 4 And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A．Helping your old neighbours. B．Help to feed animals on a farm. C．Old people living alone can also feel lonely. D．Some people don’t have a place to live at all. E．You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为读者提供了几种通过志愿服务帮助他人的具体思路。 1．根据下文“As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood.”可知，本段主要讲的是帮助社区老人。因此，该处需要一个能概括本段主旨的标题。A选项“帮助你的老邻居”直接点明了帮助对象和范围，与下文内容完全吻合。故选A。 2．根据上文“Old people may do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework.”可知，讲述了老年人可能面临的生活事务上的困难。C选项“独居的老人也会感到孤独。”从情感层面补充了老年人面临的另一个普遍问题——孤独感，与上文形成并列，共同说明了老年人需要帮助的原因，并为下文“你可以拜访他们”提供了情感逻辑基础。故选C。 3．根据上文“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids.”可知，讲述了贫困家庭在经济上的困境。D选项“有些人甚至根本没有地方住。”进一步说明了贫困可能导致的更极端的状况——无家可归，与上文构成递进关系，更全面地展现了“贫困家庭”需要帮助的多个方面，从而自然引出下文“捐赠衣物、食物或钱”等具体帮助方式。故选D。 4．根据上文“Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come... they can be a lonely, hard time.”可知，讲述了在节假日期间，一些孤独或不幸的人会更加艰难。E选项“你可以给不幸的人们送去节日餐食。”提供了一个在节假日期间非常具体且贴合的志愿服务方式，直接回应了上文提到的“需要更多帮助”，与下文“拜访孤独老人、为无家可归者提供食物”属于同一类具体行动举例。故选E。 9、 阅读理解。 Last month, our school started a “Helping Hands” club. Every Friday afternoon, students go to the nearby old people’s home to spend time with the elderly. Some read newspapers to them, others help them with meals or walk with them in the garden. One student, Zhang Wei, said: “I used to think old people were boring. But now I know they have so many interesting stories. I’ve learned to listen more and talk less.” The club also collects old clothes and books to send to children in poor areas. Last week, we sent 200 books and 50 bags of clothes to a village school. The teacher there wrote us a thank-you letter: “Your kindness has brought sunshine to our students’ lives.” Our teacher says, “Even small actions can change the world. When we support each other, we build a stronger, kinder community.” 1．What do students do at the old people’s home? A．Teach them how to use phones B．Read newspapers and walk with them C．Cook dinner for them every day D．Play games with children there 2．What did Zhang Wei learn from volunteering? A．Old people are always sad B．Listening is more important than talking C．He doesn’t like reading books D．Old people don’t want to talk 3．What did the club send to the village school? A．Toys and shoes B．Money and computers C．Books and clothes D．Food and medicine 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校“Helping Hands”俱乐部的志愿活动，包括去养老院陪伴老人、为贫困地区儿童捐赠衣物和书籍，传递了“微小行动也能带来改变、互助能构建更美好的社区”的理念。 【详解】1．根据第一段第二句“Every Friday afternoon, students go to the nearby old people’s home...Some read newspapers to them, others help them with meals or walk with them in the garden.”可知，学生们在敬老院为老人读报纸、帮助他们用餐或在花园里陪他们散步。 2．根据第一段最后一句Zhang Wei说的话“I’ve learned to listen more and talk less.”可知，他通过志愿活动学会了多倾听少说话，意味着倾听比说话更重要。 3．根据第二段第二句“Last week, we sent 200 books and 50 bags of clothes to a village school.”可知，俱乐部发送给乡村学校的是书籍和衣服。 十、任务型阅读。 Volunteering in your neighborhood gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel happy that you are volunteering your time. Teamwork makes the dream work. Working well with others is one of the important qualities that make a good volunteer. The best volunteers always work comfortably in ever-changing teams with people from all walks of life. They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times. Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think. It’s important to find volunteers who are glad to be patient and keep doing something. Many volunteer roles are physically and mentally exhausting (使身心俱疲的), so make sure your team is ready to do something. Some roles will be more physical than others. It is important to tell the volunteers about that. Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health. Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems. They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding. They will play an important part in the team. 1．What roles can volunteers take on in teamwork at different times? ________________________________________________________________________________. 2．Why is patience important for volunteers? ________________________________________________________________________________. 3．What good thing about volunteering is mentioned in Paragraph 4? ________________________________________________________________________________. 4．What must volunteers do when they learn new skills and face new problems? ________________________________________________________________________________. 5．What qualities do volunteers need if they work with vulnerable members? ________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】1．The leader and the follower roles. 2．Because most charities and organizations may not always move quickly. 3．It is good for both physical and mental health. 4．They must step out of their comfort zone. 5．Kindness and understanding. 【导语】本文主要阐述了成为一名优秀志愿者所需的各项品质，包括团队合作能力、耐心、身心准备以及走出舒适区的勇气，并指出志愿服务对身心健康的益处。 1．第二段最后一句明确说明了志愿者在团队中可以担任的角色：“They can take on both the leader and the follower roles in teamwork at different times.” 答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段第一句明确说明了耐心对志愿者的重要性：“Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think.” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．第四段最后一句明确指出了志愿服务的益处：“Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health.” 答案是原文直接信息。 4．第五段第一句明确说明了志愿者在学习新技能和面对新问题时的要求：“Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems.” 答案是原文直接信息。 5．第五段第二句和第三句明确说明了与弱势成员一起工作所需的品质：“They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and understanding.” 答案是原文直接信息。 十一、完形填空。 Every Saturday morning, 12-year-old Tom would visit Sunshine Old People’s Home (阳光养老院) near his school. He went there to 1 stories to the elderly people who lived there. It started when Tom noticed that Mr. Green, his neighbor, often sat alone looking sad. “He just needs someone to talk to,” Tom thought. So Tom started visiting him every week, bringing his favorite storybooks along to read for the old man. Soon, Tom began going to the care home 2 . At first, his classmates didn’t understand. “Why do you waste your weekend doing that?” they laughed. “That’s so boring!” Tom felt a little 3 , but he never stopped. He believed that small acts of kindness could make a 4 in someone’s life. Slowly, things began to change. The elderly people always looked 5 to seeing Tom arrive. Their smiling faces made Tom feel happy and full of energy. He realized that his visits brought great 6 to the elderly people. One day, Tom’s teacher Miss Li heard about what he was doing and invited him to share his story with the class. His classmates were deeply 7 . One by one, they 8 to join Tom on Saturdays. Within a month, over twenty students were visiting the old people’s home on weekends. 9 Tom was just a 12-year-old boy, he changed the way his whole class spent their weekends. “I never thought one small decision could 10 something so big,” Tom said proudly. Sometimes a small act of kindness can change someone’s life forever. 1．A．write B．read C．make 2．A．regularly B．quietly C．carefully 3．A．proud B．excited C．sad 4．A．mistake B．difference C．decision 5．A．forward B．up C．around 6．A．joy B．money C．news 7．A．bored B．moved C．surprised 8．A．refused B．continued C．agreed 9．A．Although B．Because C．If 10．A．get into B．grow into C．look into 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述12岁的Tom坚持每周去养老院为老人读故事，最终带动同学一起参与，用善举影响他人的故事。 1．句意：他去那里给住在那里的老人读故事。 下文“bringing his favorite storybooks along to read for the old man.”明确提到给老人读故事书，应用read。write“写”、make“制作”均与后文给老人读故事的语境不符。 2．句意：很快，Tom开始定期去养老院。 文章开头说明Tom每周六都去，因此是定期去养老院，应用regularly。quietly“安静地”、carefully“仔细地”与每周六都去的语境不符。 3．句意：Tom感到有点难过，但他从未停止。 前文同学嘲笑他浪费周末时间做无聊的事，对此应是感到难过，应用sad。proud“自豪的”、 excited“兴奋的”与前文语境不符。 4．句意：他相信小小的善举能改变一个人的生活。 “small acts of kindness”表明此处是指善举能够产生影响，make a difference“产生影响、起作用”，是固定搭配。mistake“错误”、decision“决定”与善举带来的结果不符合。 5．句意：老人们总是期待着Tom的到来。 look forward to是固定搭配，表示“期待”，应用forward。up“向上”、around“周围”均不符合语境。 6．句意：他意识到他的来访给老人们带来了巨大的快乐。 前文提到老人们看到Tom会露出笑脸，说明Tom的拜访给老人带来了快乐，应用joy。money“钱”、news“消息”均与上文语境不符。 7．句意：他的同学们深受感动。 后文同学纷纷加入志愿活动，说明Tom的故事让他们深受感动，应用moved。bored“无聊的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合同学后续行动的逻辑。 8．句意：他们一个接一个地同意在周六和Tom一起去。 后文“Within a month, over twenty students were visiting the old people’s home on weekends.”表明同学同意加入Tom的活动，应用agreed。refused“拒绝”、continued“继续”不符合加入的语境。 9．句意：虽然Tom只是一个12岁的男孩，但他改变了全班度过周末的方式。 前后句为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。Because表原因、If表条件，均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：“我从未想过一个小小的决定能发展成这么大的事情，”Tom自豪地说。 “one small decision could ... something so big”表明是一个小的决定发展成为大事，应用grow into。get into“进入”、look into“调查”均不符合语境。 A Volunteer‘s Story: Helping When Disaster Strikes Part 1: Read and Explore Have you ever thought about what you would do if an earthquake or a flood happened in your city? For Li Wei, a 28-year-old engineer from Chengdu, the answer is clear: he would join the rescue team. Li Wei became a volunteer with the Blue Sky Rescue team three years ago. “I was watching the news about a terrible flood in Henan Province,” he says. “I saw volunteers pulling people out of the water and carrying children to safety. I knew I had to help.” Since then, Li Wei has taken part in more than ten rescue missions. He has learned how to use a lifeboat, give first aid, and search for missing people in the mountains. “It’s not easy. We often train on weekends. Sometimes we get calls at 2 a.m. and have to leave immediately,” he says. One of his most unforgettable experiences was during an earthquake in Yunnan. “We arrived at a small village. Many houses had fallen down. We heard a woman crying under the ruins. We worked for four hours to pull her out. She was badly hurt but alive. When she opened her eyes and saw us, she said, ‘Thank you for not giving up on me.’ I will never forget that moment.” Li Wei says the work is tiring and dangerous. “We are not paid. We use our own money to buy equipment. Sometimes we go without sleep for two days. But when you save a life, you know it’s worth it.” He also teaches children in schools how to stay safe during disasters. “It’s important to prepare, not just react,” he explains. “If more people know basic first aid and how to escape, fewer lives will be lost.” Li Wei hopes more young people will join rescue teams. “You don’t have to be a superhero. You just need a kind heart and the willingness to help. Every small effort counts.” When asked why he keeps doing it, he smiles and says, “Because someone once saved my family in a flood years ago. Now I want to save others.” Task 1: Fill in the Blanks Complete the sentences with information from the passage. 1. Li Wei became a volunteer with the Blue Sky Rescue team ______ years ago. 2. He was inspired to help after watching the news about a terrible ______ in Henan Province. 3. During an earthquake in Yunnan, Li Wei and his team worked for ______ hours to pull a woman out of the ruins. 4. Li Wei uses his own money to buy equipment because rescue work is ______ (not paid). 5. He believes that if more people know basic ______ aid, fewer lives will be lost. Task 2: Read the passage again and complete the chart below. What Li Wei does How it helps Takes part in rescue missions Saves people during 1. ____________ (e.g., floods, earthquakes) 2. ____________ in schools Helps children stay safe and prepare for disasters Trains on weekends and responds to calls at night Is ready to 3. ____________ immediately when disasters happen Uses his own money for equipment Shows his 4. ____________ even though he is not paid Task 3: Real-Life Connection Complete the sentences below to share your own ideas. Use the words in the box if needed. Helpful words: help , save ,call ,learn , safe ,volunteer ,happy,tired 1. If I saw someone in danger (比如有人受伤或被困), I would first ________________________. 2. One useful skill that could help people in an emergency is ________________________. I can learn it by ________________________. 3. After reading Li Wei‘s story, I feel ________________________. I think being a volunteer is ________________________ because ________________________. 【参考答案】 Task 1:1. three；2. flood；3. four；4. voluntary；5. first Task 2: 1. disasters；2. Teaches children；3. act / leave；4. dedication / commitment Task 3 Sample Answers: 1. If I saw someone in danger, I would first call 120 for help and stay calm. 2. One useful skill that could help people in an emergency is basic first aid. I can learn it by taking a course at the Red Cross or watching videos online. 3. After reading Li Wei’s story, I feel inspired. I think being a volunteer is meaningful because even small actions can save lives and make the world better. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $