七年级英语下册期末冲刺卷· 湖北省卷专用（2025-2026学年下学期）

**基本信息** 以真实生活情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的七年级下册英语期末冲刺卷，涵盖旅行、健康、自然等主题，注重基础巩固与综合运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词（arrived）、介词（by）、副词（also）等|旅行日记情境，考查语篇连贯与词汇辨析| |阅读理解|20题/40分|健康习惯、冰岛四季、运动与饮食|含细节题（Alice运动时间）、推理题（冰岛天气变化），七选五考查语篇逻辑| |选词填空|10题/10分|名词（season）、形容词（important）等|通过运动主题考查词汇适当形式，衔接上下文| |读写综合|25分|研学旅行信息提取、旅行经历写作|任务型阅读结合真实研学案例，书面表达（Jingyang Garden）要求整合活动与感受，提升语言输出能力|

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（湖北省卷专用） 期末冲刺卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I am in Sanya now. My parents and I arrived here 1 plane yesterday. My aunt met us at the airport(机场). We were a little 2 , so we got some sleep after we 3 at my aunt’s home. Yesterday evening, we had dinner in a 4 . The food was delicious there. After dinner, my cousin and I watched a(n) 5 soccer game on TV, because soccer is our favourite sport. When I 6 this morning, it was 7 o’clock. After breakfast, my family and I went to the 7 . We swam in the sea. We 8 played volleyball on the beach. We had a great time there. This afternoon, we 9 a walk along a 10 street. There were many shops on both sides of the street. I loved this kind of street 11 the shops sold all kinds of things at very good 12 . I 13 some gifts for my friends. Now we’re camping by a lake. My parents are putting up 14 . We will 15 a good night here. How relaxing it will be! 1．A．on B．in C．by D．at 2．A．tired B．lucky C．happy D．scared 3．A．went B．got C．arrived D．came 4．A．bank B．restaurant C．hospital D．library 5．A．exciting B．quiet C．strict D．lazy 6．A．put up B．stayed up C．cut up D．woke up 7．A．river B．lake C．farm D．beach 8．A．too B．also C．either D．usually 9．A．spent B．kept C．took D．crossed 10．A．busy B．free C．clean D．dirty 11．A．and B．because C．but D．so 12．A．numbers B．sales C．prices D．ways 13．A．told B．bought C．left D．showed 14．A．trees B．pictures C．tents D．clothes 15．A．spend B．walk C．pay D．take 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Are your eating habits healthy?   Of course. My habits are very healthy. I drink a glass of milk before I go to bed every day. Every morning I eat breakfast. I eat fruit and vegetables at every meal. And I often play volleyball at weekends with my friends.   —Alice Green   Maybe not. I get up late and I don’t like eating breakfast. I often have hamburgers and coffee because they are delicious. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed at eleven o’clock.   —Peter Black   Yes. My habits are very healthy. I never have junk food like chips, fried chicken and coffee. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine o’clock. I have a balanced diet and take some exercise every day. I often take a walk after dinner with my family.   —Mary William 16．When does Alice often play volleyball? A．At weekends. B．On Sundays. C．After school. D．After dinner. 17．Why does Peter like hamburgers and coffee? A．They are very healthy. B．They are delicious. C．He can get energy from them. D．He likes unhealthy food. 18．What does Peter usually do after finishing homework? A．He takes a walk. B．He plays volleyball. C．He takes some exercise. D．He plays computer games. 19．How long does Mary sleep a day? A．For seven hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. D．For ten hours. 20．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A health book. D．A sports book. B Do you know Iceland (冰岛)? How is the weather? Is it always gelled as ice?   In Iceland, spring comes in March. Then the temperature goes up. It’s a good season to go fishing. In June, summer takes over from spring. It is usually warm. People can enjoy 24 hours of daylight. It is a hot season for travelling. Autumn comes in September. People like to have art and music festivals. It rains a lot from October to February. And you can see snow in October. It is not cold in winter. The temperature in January is around -0.5°C． Outdoor activities such as riding and outdoor swimming can go on in winter.   Wind has an effect on the weather here. You may meet four seasons in a day. “If you don’t like the weather, just wait 15 minutes and you will get something different,” people there often say. 21．What does the underlined word “gelled” mean? A．Clean. B．White. C．Cold. D．Hard. 22．When can people enjoy daylight all the time in Iceland? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 23．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The weather in Iceland changes fast. B．People don’t like the weather there. C．The wind in Iceland is too strong. D．People know when the weather changes. 24．What do we know about Iceland according to the passage? A．It rains a lot in spring. B．The summer lasts two months. C．There can be snowy days in autumn. D．People can’t do outdoor activities in winter. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．People’s Life in Iceland B．The Four Seasons in Iceland C．How to Travel to Iceland D．The Best Time to Go to Iceland C ①A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. ②When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. ③Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up (放弃) sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. ④If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 26．How long should kids spend exercising every week according to the scientists? A．At least 50 minutes. B．At least 60 minutes. C．At least 100 minutes. D．At least 150 minutes. 27．Why do many kids give up sports according to the text? A．Because they are too lazy to exercise. B．Because they feel great after giving up sports. C．Because they are busy with their studies. D．Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B．You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 29．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．To play sports at school. B．To walk or ride a bike to school. C．To exercise more in free time. D．To spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. 30．What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph1...) A． B． C． D． 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. 31 So many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are in danger. 32 But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money. 33 What can we do to save these animals? First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. 34 Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. 35 So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! A．Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives. B．Animals are our friends and we should save them. C．Many animals live in forests. D．Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute. E．Some animals, like lions and tigers, are scary. F．If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals. 三、选词填空 用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 but, buy, enjoy, get, health, important, over, season, watch, year Do you like sports? Sports play a(n) 36 role in our life. All over the world, people 37 sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 38 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu has a very long history, 39 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep 40 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to 41 others do sport. In order to watch the games, some people 42 tickets (票) or turn on their TVs at home. They watch TV until (直到) the games are 43 , then they go to sleep. When their favorite player gets first place or their favorite team wins, they often 44 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different 45 , people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 Early this spring, hundreds of students from Beijing Chenjinglun High School went to Huangshan in Anhui. It wasn’t a usual trip. When enjoying their trip, they also needed to learn about geography there. Study tours are popular in Chinese schools. By taking a trip or tour, students can learn things not taught in the classroom, and get to know more about history and nature. Zhang Jiaqi, a 16-year-old from Dalian, had a study tour to a lavender (薰衣草) garden. There she enjoyed the beautiful flowers, and also learned about the medicinal value (医用价值) of lavender like helping people sleep. “I want to be a girl like the lavender, who is both beautiful and helpful,” Zhang said. Tan Wenjing and her classmates from Guangxi got to touch history by visiting the Hechi Revolutionary Memorial Hall. She and many students couldn’t believe themselves when they heard the names of their grandparents in the stories behind pictures. “I never knew history could be so close to our lives,” said Tan. Now, more and more schools start to take study tours. Students from Beijing who went to Huangshan also needed to learn about ____46____. (仅填1词) Study tours are popular in Chinese schools because students can get to know ____47____. (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Place Experience and Feeling To a lavender garden ·Enjoyed the beautiful flowers. ·Learned about ____48____. (不超过5词) ·She wants to be a girl like the lavender. To the Hechi Revolutionary Memorial Hall ·Heard the names of their grandparents in the stories behind pictures. ·____49___. (不超过8词) 50. What did you visit last holiday? Use your own words. ________________________________________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 旅行可以使学生增长见识, 提升能力和放松心情, 是学生成长的开放课堂。请你以 “An Exciting Trip”为题, 写一篇短文介绍你过去的一次旅行经历以及感受。 Place: Jingyang Garden Activities: in the morning； grow vegetables; pick fruit; learn... from the farmers… in the afternoon: take photos; play games; ... Feelings: tired; happy 要求 ： 1. 根据表格内容完成短文, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;      词数不少于60（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。 An Exciting Trip Last month, I had an exciting trip with my family ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（湖北省卷专用） 期末冲刺卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I am in Sanya now. My parents and I arrived here 1 plane yesterday. My aunt met us at the airport(机场). We were a little 2 , so we got some sleep after we 3 at my aunt’s home. Yesterday evening, we had dinner in a 4 . The food was delicious there. After dinner, my cousin and I watched a(n) 5 soccer game on TV, because soccer is our favourite sport. When I 6 this morning, it was 7 o’clock. After breakfast, my family and I went to the 7 . We swam in the sea. We 8 played volleyball on the beach. We had a great time there. This afternoon, we 9 a walk along a 10 street. There were many shops on both sides of the street. I loved this kind of street 11 the shops sold all kinds of things at very good 12 . I 13 some gifts for my friends. Now we’re camping by a lake. My parents are putting up 14 . We will 15 a good night here. How relaxing it will be! 1．A．on B．in C．by D．at 2．A．tired B．lucky C．happy D．scared 3．A．went B．got C．arrived D．came 4．A．bank B．restaurant C．hospital D．library 5．A．exciting B．quiet C．strict D．lazy 6．A．put up B．stayed up C．cut up D．woke up 7．A．river B．lake C．farm D．beach 8．A．too B．also C．either D．usually 9．A．spent B．kept C．took D．crossed 10．A．busy B．free C．clean D．dirty 11．A．and B．because C．but D．so 12．A．numbers B．sales C．prices D．ways 13．A．told B．bought C．left D．showed 14．A．trees B．pictures C．tents D．clothes 15．A．spend B．walk C．pay D．take 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去三亚旅游的经历，包括乘飞机、探亲、海滩游玩、购物及露营等活动，展现了愉快的假期生活。 【详解】1．句意：我的父母和我昨天乘飞机到达这里。 表示“乘坐某种交通工具”用介词by，构成by plane固定搭配，意为“乘飞机”。 2．句意：我们有点累了，所以我们在到达阿姨家后睡了一会儿。 根据后文“so we got some sleep”（所以我们睡了一会儿），说明他们的状态是“疲惫的”，因此选tired。 3．句意：在我们到达阿姨家之后。 表示“到达某地”用arrive at+小地点，此处用过去式arrived，符合语境。其余选项均与to搭配。 4．句意：昨天晚上，我们在一家餐馆吃饭。 根据后文“The food was delicious there.”（那里的食物很美味），说明地点是“餐馆”，因此选restaurant。 5．句意：晚饭后，我和表弟在电视上看了一场激动人心的足球比赛。 结合“soccer is our favourite sport”，修饰“足球比赛”用形容词exciting，表示“令人激动的”，符合语境。 6．句意：当我今天早上醒来时，已经7点了。 根据后文的时间描述，此处表示“醒来”，用woke up（wake up 的过去式）。 7．句意：早餐后，我和我的家人去了海滩。 根据后文“We swam in the sea.”（我们在海里游泳），说明地点是“海滩”，因此选beach。 8．句意：我们也在沙滩上打了排球。 前文提到了“swam in the sea”，此处是并列的活动，表示“也”，且位于句中，应用also。 9．句意：今天下午，我们沿着一条繁忙的街道散步。 take a walk为固定短语，意为“散步”，过去式用took。 10．句意：沿着一条繁忙的街道。 根据后文“There were many shops on both sides of the street.”（街道两边有很多商店），说明街道是“繁忙的”，因此选busy。 11．句意：我喜欢这种街道，因为商店卖各种各样的东西。 前后分句是因果关系，后一分句解释原因，用because。 12．句意：商店以很好的价格出售各种东西。 “at very good prices”是固定搭配，意为“价格很优惠”，因此选prices。 13．句意：我给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。 根据后文的“gifts”（礼物），说明动作是“购买”，用过去式bought。 14．句意：我的父母正在搭建帐篷。 根据前文“Now we’re camping by a lake.”（现在我们在湖边露营），说明动作是“搭帐篷”，用put up tents，因此选tents。 15．句意：我们将在这里度过美好的一夜。 “spend a good night”表示“度过一个愉快的夜晚”，will后接动词原形spend。 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Are your eating habits healthy?   Of course. My habits are very healthy. I drink a glass of milk before I go to bed every day. Every morning I eat breakfast. I eat fruit and vegetables at every meal. And I often play volleyball at weekends with my friends.   —Alice Green   Maybe not. I get up late and I don’t like eating breakfast. I often have hamburgers and coffee because they are delicious. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed at eleven o’clock.   —Peter Black   Yes. My habits are very healthy. I never have junk food like chips, fried chicken and coffee. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine o’clock. I have a balanced diet and take some exercise every day. I often take a walk after dinner with my family.   —Mary William 16．When does Alice often play volleyball? A．At weekends. B．On Sundays. C．After school. D．After dinner. 17．Why does Peter like hamburgers and coffee? A．They are very healthy. B．They are delicious. C．He can get energy from them. D．He likes unhealthy food. 18．What does Peter usually do after finishing homework? A．He takes a walk. B．He plays volleyball. C．He takes some exercise. D．He plays computer games. 19．How long does Mary sleep a day? A．For seven hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. D．For ten hours. 20．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A health book. D．A sports book. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了三位同学（Alice Green、Peter Black和Mary William）对自身饮食和生活习惯是否健康的看法，分别描述了他们各自的日常作息、饮食及运动情况。 【详解】16．Alice Green的回答中明确指出：“And I often play volleyball at weekends with my friends.”，说明Alice经常在周末打排球。 17．Peter Black的回答中明确说明：“I often have hamburgers and coffee because they are delicious.”，即Peter喜欢汉堡和咖啡是因为它们很美味。 18．Peter Black的回答中提到：“In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games.”，说明Peter完成作业后通常玩电脑游戏。 19．Mary William的回答中提到：“Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine o’clock.”，从晚上9点（21:00）到次日早上6:00，共9个小时，因此Mary每天的睡眠时间为9小时。 20．通读全文可知，文章围绕三人的饮食习惯和生活方式是否健康展开讨论，涉及牛奶、水果蔬菜、垃圾食品、运动、睡眠等健康话题，因此最可能出自一本健康书籍。 B Do you know Iceland (冰岛)? How is the weather? Is it always gelled as ice?   In Iceland, spring comes in March. Then the temperature goes up. It’s a good season to go fishing. In June, summer takes over from spring. It is usually warm. People can enjoy 24 hours of daylight. It is a hot season for travelling. Autumn comes in September. People like to have art and music festivals. It rains a lot from October to February. And you can see snow in October. It is not cold in winter. The temperature in January is around -0.5°C． Outdoor activities such as riding and outdoor swimming can go on in winter.   Wind has an effect on the weather here. You may meet four seasons in a day. “If you don’t like the weather, just wait 15 minutes and you will get something different,” people there often say. 21．What does the underlined word “gelled” mean? A．Clean. B．White. C．Cold. D．Hard. 22．When can people enjoy daylight all the time in Iceland? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 23．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The weather in Iceland changes fast. B．People don’t like the weather there. C．The wind in Iceland is too strong. D．People know when the weather changes. 24．What do we know about Iceland according to the passage? A．It rains a lot in spring. B．The summer lasts two months. C．There can be snowy days in autumn. D．People can’t do outdoor activities in winter. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．People’s Life in Iceland B．The Four Seasons in Iceland C．How to Travel to Iceland D．The Best Time to Go to Iceland 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了冰岛的四季天气特点、昼夜变化和天气多变的特征，展现了冰岛独特的气候风貌。 【详解】21．文中第一段“Is it always gelled as ice?”用冰来比喻冰岛的状态，结合上下文语境，这里的“gelled”和“ice”相关，意思是寒冷的。 22．文中第二段提到“In June, summer takes over from spring. It is usually warm. People can enjoy 24 hours of daylight.”，说明人们可以在夏天享受全天日照。 23．最后一段提到“You may meet four seasons in a day. ‘If you don’t like the weather, just wait 15 minutes and you will get something different’”，说明冰岛的天气变化非常快。 24．文中第二段提到“And you can see snow in October.”，十月属于秋天，说明冰岛的秋天可能会下雪。 25．全文围绕冰岛的四季天气展开，介绍了每个季节的气候特征和活动，因此最佳标题是《冰岛的四季》。 C ①A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. ②When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. ③Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up (放弃) sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. ④If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 26．How long should kids spend exercising every week according to the scientists? A．At least 50 minutes. B．At least 60 minutes. C．At least 100 minutes. D．At least 150 minutes. 27．Why do many kids give up sports according to the text? A．Because they are too lazy to exercise. B．Because they feel great after giving up sports. C．Because they are busy with their studies. D．Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B．You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 29．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．To play sports at school. B．To walk or ride a bike to school. C．To exercise more in free time. D．To spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. 30．What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph1...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文介绍健康的生活方式，主要讲述健康饮食习惯和坚持运动对身体的益处。 【详解】26．第三段“kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week”，每天至少运动30分钟，一周5天，总计至少150分钟。 27．第三段“kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework”，说明孩子们因为忙于学业而放弃运动。 28．第三段“doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons”，运动能帮助他们改善睡眠，也能让他们的功课学得更好。。 29．第三段前文提出孩子每周运动的时长要求，后文“It is easy to do!”中的It指代前文这项运动要求。 30．①段总起，点明健康饮食加运动有助身体健康；②段讲健康饮食习惯，③段讲运动的好处与要求；④段总结，遵从建议会变得更健康。结构是“总-分-总”。 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. 31 So many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are in danger. 32 But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money. 33 What can we do to save these animals? First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. 34 Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. 35 So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! A．Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives. B．Animals are our friends and we should save them. C．Many animals live in forests. D．Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute. E．Some animals, like lions and tigers, are scary. F．If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．F 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了动物是大自然的重要组成部分，但现在很多动物面临危险，文章也给出了一些保护动物的建议。 31．根据“So many people like them very much.”可知，此处应解释人们喜欢动物的原因，选项D“有些动物，比如企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“However, a lot of animals are in danger.”以及“But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees.”可知，此处应该介绍面临危险的这些动物的栖息地。选项C“许多动物生活在森林里。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“What can we do to save these animals?”可知，后文开始讨论如何拯救动物，需过渡句引出行动。选项B“动物是我们的朋友，我们应该拯救它们。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory.”可知，前文建议不购买动物制品，选项F“如果我们不购买这些东西，就能拯救更多的动物。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“Second, we can join some clubs about animals.”以及“So animals can have more places to live.”可知，此处应该介绍第三条建议，选项A“第三，在日常生活中我们可以种植更多的树木。”符合语境。故选A。 三、选词填空 用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 but, buy, enjoy, get, health, important, over, season, watch, year Do you like sports? Sports play a(n) 36 role in our life. All over the world, people 37 sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 38 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu has a very long history, 39 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep 40 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to 41 others do sport. In order to watch the games, some people 42 tickets (票) or turn on their TVs at home. They watch TV until (直到) the games are 43 , then they go to sleep. When their favorite player gets first place or their favorite team wins, they often 44 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different 45 , people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. 【答案】 36．important 37．enjoy 38．years 39．but 40．healthy 41．watch 42．buy 43．over 44．get 45．seasons 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体育运动在人们生活中的重要性，涵盖运动的历史、对健康的益处、不同的参与方式以及运动随季节变化的特点。 【详解】36．句意：运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role”是固定搭配，意为“扮演重要角色”，因此填形容词important。 37．句意：在世界各地，人们都喜欢运动。根据上下文，此处表达“喜欢、享受运动”，主语people为复数，句子用一般现在时，因此填动词原形enjoy。 38．句意：有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。“thousands of+复数名词”表示“成千上万的……”，因此填year的复数形式years。 39．句意：中国功夫有很长的历史，但篮球和排球是新兴的运动。前半句说中国功夫历史悠久，后半句说篮球和排球是新的，前后为转折关系，因此填连词but。 40．句意：运动帮助人们保持健康。“keep healthy”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，因此填名词health的形容词形式healthy。 41．句意：但有些人喜欢观看别人运动。根据后文“为了看比赛”，可知此处表达“观看别人运动”，“like to do sth.”后接动词原形，因此填watch。 42．句意：为了看比赛，有些人会买票或者在家打开电视。主语people为复数，句子用一般现在时，“buy tickets”表示“买票”，因此填动词原形buy。 43．句意：他们看电视直到比赛结束，然后才去睡觉。“be over”是固定搭配，意为“结束”，因此填over。 44．句意：当他们最喜欢的选手获得第一名或他们最喜欢的队伍获胜时，他们常常会变得非常兴奋。主语they为复数，句子用一般现在时，“get excited”表示“变得兴奋”，因此填动词原形get。 45．句意：在不同的季节，人们玩不同的游戏。根据后文的“夏天、冬天”，可知此处表达“不同的季节”，different后接复数名词，因此填season的复数形式seasons。 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 Early this spring, hundreds of students from Beijing Chenjinglun High School went to Huangshan in Anhui. It wasn’t a usual trip. When enjoying their trip, they also needed to learn about geography there. Study tours are popular in Chinese schools. By taking a trip or tour, students can learn things not taught in the classroom, and get to know more about history and nature. Zhang Jiaqi, a 16-year-old from Dalian, had a study tour to a lavender (薰衣草) garden. There she enjoyed the beautiful flowers, and also learned about the medicinal value (医用价值) of lavender like helping people sleep. “I want to be a girl like the lavender, who is both beautiful and helpful,” Zhang said. Tan Wenjing and her classmates from Guangxi got to touch history by visiting the Hechi Revolutionary Memorial Hall. She and many students couldn’t believe themselves when they heard the names of their grandparents in the stories behind pictures. “I never knew history could be so close to our lives,” said Tan. Now, more and more schools start to take study tours. Students from Beijing who went to Huangshan also needed to learn about ____46____. (仅填1词) Study tours are popular in Chinese schools because students can get to know ____47____. (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Place Experience and Feeling To a lavender garden ·Enjoyed the beautiful flowers. ·Learned about ____48____. (不超过5词) ·She wants to be a girl like the lavender. To the Hechi Revolutionary Memorial Hall ·Heard the names of their grandparents in the stories behind pictures. ·____49___. (不超过8词) 50. What did you visit last holiday? Use your own words. ________________________________________________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】46．geography 47．more about history and nature 48．the medicinal value of lavender 49．History could be so close to their lives. 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I visited a science museum last holiday. I learned a lot during the visit. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国学校中流行的“研学旅行”，通过北京、大连、广西等地学生的具体案例，说明研学旅行能让学生在实践中学习课堂外的知识 (如地理、历史、自然等)，并结合实例展现其意义和影响。 41．根据“they also needed to learn about geography there”可知，去黄山的北京学生需要学习地理；考查geography“地理”，不可数名词。故填geography。 42．根据“students can learn things not taught in the classroom, and get to know more about history and nature”可知，学校组织的游学活动在中国很受欢迎，因为学生们可以通过这些活动更深入地了解历史和自然。故填more about history and nature。 43．根据“There she enjoyed the beautiful flowers, and also learned about the medicinal value of lavender like helping people sleep.”可知，在那里，她欣赏了那些美丽的花朵，还了解到薰衣草的医用价值，比如有助于人们入睡。故填the medicinal value of lavender。 44．根据“‘I never knew history could be so close to our lives,’ said Tan.”可知，谭从没想过历史竟会如此贴近他们的生活。故填History could be so close to their lives. 45．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I visited a science museum last holiday. I learned a lot during the visit. 第二节 书面表达 旅行可以使学生增长见识, 提升能力和放松心情, 是学生成长的开放课堂。请你以 “An Exciting Trip”为题, 写一篇短文介绍你过去的一次旅行经历以及感受。 Place: Jingyang Garden Activities: in the morning； grow vegetables; pick fruit; learn... from the farmers… in the afternoon: take photos; play games; ... Feelings: tired; happy 要求 ： 1. 根据表格内容完成短文, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;      词数不少于60（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。 An Exciting Trip Last month, I had an exciting trip with my family ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文 An Exciting Trip Last month, I had an exciting trip with my family. We visited the Jingyang Garden by car. We sang and laughed all the way. We grew vegetables, picked fruit, learned some useful planting skills from the farmers in the morning. We also took photos, played games and had a picnic there in the afternoon. Finally, we bought a lot of presents there. Although I was tired on this trip, I was very happy. In the future, if I have a chance, I would like to travel there again. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：记叙类作文，用一般过去时为主（描述过去旅行） 明确要点：旅行地点（Jingyang Garden）、上/下午活动、个人感受、未来期许 确定人称：第一人称（I/We/my） 注意事项：不透露真实个人信息、校名地名，词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代旅行时间、同行人员、整体主题 主体段：依次介绍出行方式、上午活动、下午活动、旅行感受 结尾段：抒发情感，表达再次前往的愿望    [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：旅行基本信息   时间：Last month/last summer holiday/two weeks ago/during the vacation等 同行人员：with my family/with my best friends/with my teammates/with my classmates等 出行方式：by car/by plane/on foot/take the subway/ride a bike等 地点：Jingyang Garden/a mountain/a beach/a zoo/a park/a small village/a lake/a museum/a countryside farm等 要点二：当日活动   上午活动：grew vegetables/picked fruit/learned planting skills from farmers/watch the sunrise/go hiking/pick beautiful flowers/visit local museums/feed small animals/take a walk by the lake等 下午活动：took photos/played games/had a picnic/go boating/swim in the pool/climb hills/visit old houses/make handcrafts等 其他活动：bought many presents/have a barbecue/camp under the stars/take a boat trip/taste local snacks/collect stones等 要点三：情感感受   直接感受：tired but happy/relaxed/wonderful/meaningful/peaceful/joyful/surprised/satisfied等 未来期许：would like to travel there again if having a chance/hope to visit it again/plan to travel more places/wish to have another nice trip/look forward to more journeys等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $