【期末 ★ 调研卷】 2025～2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟测试卷 -六年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 融合文化传承与现实情境，通过李白等诗人介绍、跨文化节日对比及环保活动写作，考查语言运用与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法词汇|38分|代词/介词/时态/词形变化|以诗人传记为语篇，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|42分|细节理解/推理判断/文化对比|含Jane Goodall科学探索、三国节日比较，提升思维品质| |写作|20分|基础翻译/情境写作|“环保一小步”活动写作，关联社会热点，强化语言运用能力|

2025~2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟测试卷 【新中考 ◆ 调研卷】 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） （第一部分 语法和词汇）（共38分） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） Li Bai—Poet Immortal (诗仙) Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bai. I really like poems (诗) and writing them 1 like magic to me. You learn many of my poems, like Jing Ye Si in 2 Chinese classes. I have some good friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. 3 of us are really interested in poems. Du Fu—Poet Sage (诗圣) Hi! I am Du Fu, 4 friend of Li Bai. I love writing poems 5 nature. Chun Ye Xi Yu is 6 of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as 7 for him. Meng Haoran—Poet of Nature I am Meng Haoran. I love nature and the subjects (主题) of my poems 8 rivers, mountains, flowers, trees and so on. Do you know my poem, Chun Xiao? Many people think it’s 9 and fall in love with it. Li Bai and I are similar to each other, 10 we are good friends. 1．A．feel B．feels C．feeling 2．A．you B．your C．yours 3．A．Each B．Both C．All 4．A．the B．an C．a 5．A．about B．with C．to 6．A．one B．first C．firstly 7．A．gift B．gifts C．gift’s 8．A．is B．am C．are 9．A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed 10．A．but B．and C．because II. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） A．take part in  B．in  C． practiced  D．nervous  E. from  F. enter Last month, our school held a reading speech competition. I decided to 11 it, because I love reading and I wanted to challenge myself. At first, I was very 12 . I didn’t know which book to talk about. My English teacher found my problem, and she encouraged me to choose the book that touched me the most. Finally, I chose The Little Prince as my topic. I read the book again and again, and learned a lot of new ideas 13 the story. Then, I began to prepare my speech. I wrote down my understanding of the book and my own feelings. My teacher helped me correct my mistakes and improve my speech. I 14 every day after school. A．share  B．prize  C． deep  D．price  E. confident  F. confidently The big day finally came. When I walked onto the stage, I took a 15 breath and began my speech. I told the story of the little prince, and 16 my true feelings about the book with all the listeners. When I finished, all the people clapped for me. At last, I won the second 17 in the competition. I was so excited! This competition taught me a lot. It not only let me enjoy the wonderful world of books, but also made me more 18 . I will keep reading and speaking, and I believe I can do better in the future. III. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) （本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） (A)Last weekend, our class went on a hiking trip. We walked past farms and saw some farmers growing fresh vegetables and fruits there. After chatting with 19 (they) about their daily work, we learned that they work hard and take good care of their fields every day, no matter whether it's windy or rainy. As we climbed the mountain, we felt so tired. When we thought of the 20 (high) of the mountain, some even wanted to give up. But we encouraged each other all the way. Finally, we got to the top of the mountain, and the wind grew 21 (cool). The whole city came into view below. We realized that the trip didn’t just bring us joy—it let us 22 (true) understand the beauty of nature and the hard work behind our food. On our way back, we picked up litter to keep the mountain clean, making the day even more valuable. What a 23 (mean) experience it was! (B)We are entering a new era of technology and 6G will be a big part of it.6G helps technology reach a new 24 (high). One amazing thing about 6G is 25 (it) positive effect on our lives. It will enable people to 26 (communication) and work together online more smoothly, even from far away. What’s more, it brings faster connections for the Internet of Things (IoT). All your smart devices will talk to each other super fast. Nowadays, China is taking a 27 (lead) position in the global race for 6G development. With China’s large market and creative power, most people believe 6G is sure to benefit humans in 28 (count) ways. Ⅳ. Complete the following dialogue as required.(根据所给要求完成对话) （本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Situation: Mike and Betty are talking about weather and our daily lives. Mike: The weather greatly influences our daily lives. 29. ________________________________________（根据回应，写出一般疑问句） Betty: Yes. Different weather makes people feel different. There are four seasons in a year and each has its own weather features. 30. ________________________________________（对画线部分提问，画线部分：four） Mike: 31.________________________________________（根据答句写出选择疑问句） Betty: I prefer sunny days to rainy days. Mike: It is very cold outside today. 32. ________________________________________（将上文划线句子改为感叹句） Betty: We should take warm coats when we go out on cold days. 33. ________________________________________（对画线部分提问，画线部分：take warm coats） （第二部分 阅读）(共42分) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共20题，共40分） A. Read and match（根据内容，选择最匹配的答案）（每题2分，共10分） A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位想借阅名人传记书籍的同学，请为每位同学选择符合他们兴趣的名人简介，以此帮助他们进一步了解相关信息。 34 Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on. 35 Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best. 36 David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom. 37 Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself. 38 Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people. A．Charlie Chaplin-A great comic actor who brought people laughter without saying a word in the film. His humor helped people go through hard times. B．Albert Einstein-One of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. His theories help us understand how the universe works. C． Confucius-An ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher. He spent his life teaching and sharing wise ideas about life and learning. D．Li Shizhen-A great medical scientist from ancient China. After years of medical research, he wrote Ben Cao Gang Mu to help and save people. E. Jane Goodall-A famous expert on animals. She lived in the forest to study and protect chimpanzees, showing us how to respect animals and nature. F. William Shakespeare-A great playwright and poet who wrote over 30 plays and hundreds of poems. His stories teach us about human nature. B. Read and Choose（根据内容，选择最匹配的答案）（每题2分，共10分） Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩). As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee. Jane was excited. On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around. Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”.​ 39．What is the correct order of the following according to the passage? a. Jane went to Africa. b. Jane started her exploration. c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey. d. Jane was born in the countryside. e. Jane followed chimpanzees. A．d—a—e—b—c B．b—a—c—d—e C．a—d—c—b—e D．d—a—c—b—e 40．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Give in. B．Set off. C．Bring up. D．Put up. 41．Jane ________ the chimpanzees’ behavior to help others understand them. A．wrote down B．took pictures of C．made videos of D．drew pictures about 42．From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________. A．mother chimpanzees raise their children B．people can communicate with animals C．animals don’t get excited D．chimpanzees make tools 43．What is the best title of the passage? A．Jane Goodall’s College Life B．Jane Goodall’s Family C．Jane Goodall, a Famous Scientist D．Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共16分） Three months ago, I moved to Paris to start college. I left behind everything I knew- my home, friends, and routines. At first, it felt 44 and challenging, but I quickly realised that college gives us a lot of free time, more than I have ever had in my life. Even though I take many classes, work part-time, and join student clubs, I still have hours each day outside the classroom. Many students do not use this time well. They sleep late, spend hours on social media, or watch TV, and as a result, they 45 chances to learn new skills or improve themselves. Attending class and completing homework is only the first step. If you want to make progress and become very good at something, you need to use your free time 46 . You can read books to learn new words, practice writing, try personal projects, or attend talks and workshops. Reading and thinking can also help you stay calmer and more 47 . You should exercise your mind instead of getting lost in PC games or on your smartphones. Free time is also a chance to learn from other people. Talking with friends, asking questions, listening carefully, and sharing 48 can teach you new ways of thinking and help you understand others better. You can see how much you grow and develop in a year if you plan your free time carefully. Free time can be your greatest 49 or your biggest waste. Choose activities that help you learn, improve, or help others, and make the most of every day. 44．A．familiar B．strange C．serious D．stupid 45．A．miss B．take C．value D．create 46．A．happily B．openly C．wisely D．privately 47．A．interested B．pleased C．touched D．focused 48．A．gifts B．ideas C．details D．reasons 49．A．advantage B．invention C．challenge D．honour D. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（每题2分，最后小题6分；共16分） Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India. People also call it the Festival of Lights. It usually comes in October or November every year. The festival means “light beats darkness, good beats evil”. Before Diwali, people clean their houses. On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck. They also use colorful lights and flowers to decorate their homes. Families gather together to have a big dinner. They give gifts to each other and wish for a happy new year. Diwali is a festival full of joy and hope. Songkran Festival is a traditional festival in Thailand (泰国). It is from April 13th to 15th every year. It is the most important festival in Thailand, marking the start of the Thai new year. At the festival, people celebrate by splashing (泼洒) water on each other. They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year. Besides splashing water, people also clean their houses and wear new clothes. Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives. They give each other small gifts and wish for health and happiness. Everyone laughs and plays happily during the festival. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February, marking the start of the lunar new year. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses and put up couplets (春联). On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, greeting each other with “Happy Chinese New Year”. It is a time for joy, love and family togetherness. Task 1: Answer the questions. 50．Is Diwali a traditional festival in India or Thailand? 51．How do people welcome good luck on Diwali? 52．How long does Songkran Festival last? 53．Why do people splash water on each other at Songkran Festival? 54．What do Songkran Festival and the Spring Festival have in common? 请罗列两处共同点 Task 2: 55．Give examples to explain the sentence “On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities.” in 30 words. 请举例解释划线句子，大约30个词 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （第三部分 写作）（共20分） Ⅵ. Writing（写作）（本大题共2大题，共20分） A. Translation (第一题、第二题1.5分；第三题2分，共5分) 56：我讨厌下雨天。(hate) ___________________________________________________________. 57：商店里有许多可重复使用的袋子。(reusable) ___________________________________________________________. 58：努力付出就容易获得成功。(successful) ___________________________________________________________. B．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words (请写一篇不少于60词的短文) （共15分） 59. 请以“An activity called ‘One-step greener’”为题写一篇不少于60词的小作文。假设你参加了自己生活的社区举行的一次叫做“环保一小步”的活动，请描述一下这次活动。以下问题供参考。 Reference questions: 1. What was the weather like that day? 2. How did you get ready for the weather and the activity? 3. Who took part in the activity? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel? 6. What did you learn? An activity called ‘One-step greener’ Our neighbourhood held an activity called ‘One-step greener’ on a Saturday morning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第16页，共16页 试卷第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年六年级下学期期末模拟测试卷 【新中考 ◆ 调研卷】 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） （第一部分 语法和词汇）（共38分） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） Li Bai—Poet Immortal (诗仙) Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bai. I really like poems (诗) and writing them 1 like magic to me. You learn many of my poems, like Jing Ye Si in 2 Chinese classes. I have some good friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. 3 of us are really interested in poems. Du Fu—Poet Sage (诗圣) Hi! I am Du Fu, 4 friend of Li Bai. I love writing poems 5 nature. Chun Ye Xi Yu is 6 of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as 7 for him. Meng Haoran—Poet of Nature I am Meng Haoran. I love nature and the subjects (主题) of my poems 8 rivers, mountains, flowers, trees and so on. Do you know my poem, Chun Xiao? Many people think it’s 9 and fall in love with it. Li Bai and I are similar to each other, 10 we are good friends. 1．A．feel B．feels C．feeling 2．A．you B．your C．yours 3．A．Each B．Both C．All 4．A．the B．an C．a 5．A．about B．with C．to 6．A．one B．first C．firstly 7．A．gift B．gifts C．gift’s 8．A．is B．am C．are 9．A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed 10．A．but B．and C．because 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文以第一人称口吻介绍了唐代三位著名诗人 —— 李白、杜甫、孟浩然的身份、经典诗作、创作特色，以及三人之间的交往与情谊。 【详解】1．句意：我真的很喜欢诗，写诗对我来说就像变魔术一样。 feel动词原形；feels第三人称单数；feeling名词，动名词或现在分词。根据“writing them...like magic to me.”以及选项可知，主语writing them是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式feels。故选B。 2．句意：你们在语文课上学过我的很多诗，比如《静夜思》。 you你、你们，人称代词主/宾格；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词。根据“You learn many of my poems, like Jing Ye Si in...Chinese classes.”以及选项可知，此处应选形容词性物主代词形式your，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语Chinese classes。故选B。 3．句意：我们所有人都对诗歌十分感兴趣。 Each每个，可用于两者及以上，但侧重逐个、分别，不表示整体全部；Both两者都，仅限用于两者；All全部、所有，用于三者及以上表整体全部。根据前一句“I have some good friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran.”可知，涉及人数为三者，表示“整体全部” 应选All。all of us固定搭配，意为 “我们所有人”。故选C。 4．句意：我是杜甫，李白的一个朋友。 the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“...friend of Li Bai.”以及选项可知，应填入一个不定冠词，泛指一个朋友。friend以辅音音素开头，所以选a。故选C。 5．句意：我喜欢写关于自然的诗。 about关于，用于说明内容、主题；with和……一起、带有、用，侧重伴随、工具或对象；to到、向、对于，侧重方向、对象或目的。根据“I love writing poems...nature.”可知，句中需表达 “写关于自然的诗”，点明诗歌的写作主题，因此应选 about。故选A。 6．句意：《春夜喜雨》是我最著名的诗作之一。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；firstly首先，副词。根据“Chun Ye Xi Yu is...of my most famous poems.”可知，此处考查固定结构 one of + 复数名词，表示 “……之一”，用于说明整体中的一个个体，应选one，表示“我最著名的诗作之一”。故选A。 7．句意：我经常写诗作为送给他的礼物。 gift礼物；gifts礼物，复数；gift’s礼物的，名词所有格形式。根据“ I often write poems as...for him.”可知，本句考查固定搭配与名词用法。as在此处为介词，意为 “作为、当作”，后常接名词构成搭配 as + 名词 + for sb.，表示 “作为给某人的……”。且根据“poems”可知是多次写诗、多首诗，对应送给对方的多份心意/多份礼物，要用复数形式gifts。故选B。 8．句意：我热爱自然，我的诗歌主题包括河流、山脉、花朵、树木等。 is是，be动词第三人称单数形式，仅搭配单数主语或不可数名词；am是，be动词第一人称单数形式，只能与主语I连用；are是，be动词复数形式，用于第二人称单、复数及第一、三人称复数主语。句中主语“the subjects of my poems”为复数，根据主谓一致原则，应搭配复数be动词are。故选C。 9．句意：许多人认为它令人惊叹，并爱上了它。 amaze动词，使惊叹；amazing形容词，令人惊叹的，描述事物的特征；amazed形容词，感到惊叹的，描述人的主观感受。根据“Many people think it’s...”可知，句中it指代事物（诗歌），需用修饰事物的形容词amazing，表示许多人认为《春晓》这首诗令人惊叹。故选B。 10．句意：李白和我很相似，我们是好朋友。 but但是；and和；because因为。句中“Li Bai and I are similar to each other”与“we are good friends”为并列顺承的逻辑关系，因此应选and。故选B。 II. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） A．take part in  B．in  C． practiced  D．nervous  E. from  F. enter Last month, our school held a reading speech competition. I decided to 11 it, because I love reading and I wanted to challenge myself. At first, I was very 12 . I didn’t know which book to talk about. My English teacher found my problem, and she encouraged me to choose the book that touched me the most. Finally, I chose The Little Prince as my topic. I read the book again and again, and learned a lot of new ideas 13 the story. Then, I began to prepare my speech. I wrote down my understanding of the book and my own feelings. My teacher helped me correct my mistakes and improve my speech. I 14 every day after school. A．share  B．prize  C． deep  D．price  E. confident  F. confidently The big day finally came. When I walked onto the stage, I took a 15 breath and began my speech. I told the story of the little prince, and 16 my true feelings about the book with all the listeners. When I finished, all the people clapped for me. At last, I won the second 17 in the competition. I was so excited! This competition taught me a lot. It not only let me enjoy the wonderful world of books, but also made me more 18 . I will keep reading and speaking, and I believe I can do better in the future. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．E 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．E 【导语】本文主要讲述作者参加学校读书演讲比赛，努力备赛、参赛获奖并收获自信成长的经历。 11．句意：上个月学校举办读书演讲比赛，我决定去参加比赛，因为热爱阅读、想要挑战自己。decide to后接动词短语，take part in意为“参加”，契合语境。 12．句意：一开始，我心里十分紧张，完全不知道该选哪一本书来做演讲主题。be动词was后需接形容词作表语，nervous表示“紧张的”，完美对应后文迷茫无措的状态。 13．句意：最后我选定《小王子》作为主题，反复阅读这本书，也从这个故事里领悟到了很多新想法。固定搭配learn ideas from…，意为“从……中学到/收获想法”，介词from符合语法与语义。 14．句意：之后我开始准备演讲稿，老师帮我改错打磨内容，我每天放学后都会坚持练习。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，practiced表示“练习”，贴合赛前准备的行为。 15．句意：比赛当天终于到来，我走上舞台，深吸一口气，正式开始了我的演讲。固定搭配take a deep breath，是英语里“深呼吸”的常用固定表达，deep修饰breath。 16．句意：我讲述了小王子的故事，同时把自己对这本书的真实感受，分享给了在场所有听众。and连接并列谓语，share…with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享……”。 17．句意：最后，我在这场读书演讲比赛里，拿到了二等奖的好成绩，我激动万分。the second prize为固定搭配，意思是“二等奖”，prize指比赛的奖项，price意为价格，不符合。 18．句意：这次比赛让我收获满满，它既让我领略到书籍的美好世界，也让我变得更加自信。more后接形容词构成比较级，confident是形容词“自信的”，贴合主人公赛后的心态成长变化。 III. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) （本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） (A)Last weekend, our class went on a hiking trip. We walked past farms and saw some farmers growing fresh vegetables and fruits there. After chatting with 19 (they) about their daily work, we learned that they work hard and take good care of their fields every day, no matter whether it's windy or rainy. As we climbed the mountain, we felt so tired. When we thought of the 20 (high) of the mountain, some even wanted to give up. But we encouraged each other all the way. Finally, we got to the top of the mountain, and the wind grew 21 (cool). The whole city came into view below. We realized that the trip didn’t just bring us joy—it let us 22 (true) understand the beauty of nature and the hard work behind our food. On our way back, we picked up litter to keep the mountain clean, making the day even more valuable. What a 23 (mean) experience it was! 【答案】19．them 20．height 21．cooler 22．truly 23．meaningful 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级上周末的徒步旅行经历，描述了途中的所见所闻、遇到的困难以及收获，展现了旅行的意义和价值。 19．句意：在和他们聊了聊他们的日常工作后，我们了解到他们每天都努力工作，悉心照料自己的田地，无论刮风还是下雨。句中“chatting with”后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，括号内“they”（主格）的宾格形式为“them”。 20．句意：当我们想到山的高度时，有些人甚至想放弃。句中“the”后需接名词，结合括号内单词“high”（形容词，高的）及语境，此处应表示“高度”，“high”的名词形式为“height”。 21．句意：最后，我们到达了山顶，风变得更凉爽了，整座城市都映入眼帘。结合语境，到达山顶后风的状态与之前相比有变化，需用形容词比较级，“cool”（凉爽的）的比较级为“cooler”。 22．句意：我们意识到这次旅行不仅给我们带来了快乐——它让我们真正理解了自然之美和食物背后的辛勤付出。句中“understand”为动词，需用副词修饰，括号内“true”（形容词，真实的）的副词形式为“truly”。 23．句意：这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！句中“experience”为名词，需用形容词修饰，结合括号内单词“mean”（动词，意思是）及语境，此处应表示“有意义的”，“mean”的形容词形式为“meaningful”。 (B)We are entering a new era of technology and 6G will be a big part of it.6G helps technology reach a new 24 (high). One amazing thing about 6G is 25 (it) positive effect on our lives. It will enable people to 26 (communication) and work together online more smoothly, even from far away. What’s more, it brings faster connections for the Internet of Things (IoT). All your smart devices will talk to each other super fast. Nowadays, China is taking a 27 (lead) position in the global race for 6G development. With China’s large market and creative power, most people believe 6G is sure to benefit humans in 28 (count) ways. 【答案】24．height 25．its 26．communicate 27．leading 28．countless 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了6G技术的相关情况。 24．句意：6G助力科技达到新的高度。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词new修饰，需填可数名词单数，high的名词形式为height“高度”，故填height。 25．句意：6G的一大神奇之处在于它对我们生活产生的积极影响。空格处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“positive effect”，it的形容词性物主代词为its“它的”，故填its。 26．句意：它将使人们能够更顺畅地在网上沟通协作，即便是相隔甚远。“enable sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，此处需填动词原形，communication的动词形式为communicate“沟通”，故填communicate。 27．句意：如今，中国在全球6G发展的竞争中占据着领先地位。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“position”，lead的形容词形式为leading“领先的”，“leading position”表示“领先地位”，故填leading。 28．句意：凭借中国庞大的市场和创新实力，大多数人相信6G必将在数不尽的方面造福人类。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“ways”，count的形容词形式countless“数不尽的、无数的”符合语境，故填countless。 Ⅳ. Complete the following dialogue as required.(根据所给要求完成对话) （本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Situation: Mike and Betty are talking about weather and our daily lives. Mike: The weather greatly influences our daily lives. 29. ________________________________________（根据回应，写出一般疑问句） Betty: Yes. Different weather makes people feel different. There are four seasons in a year and each has its own weather features. 30. ________________________________________（对画线部分提问，画线部分：four） Mike: 31.________________________________________（根据答句写出选择疑问句） Betty: I prefer sunny days to rainy days. Mike: It is very cold outside today. 32. ________________________________________（将上文划线句子改为感叹句） Betty: We should take warm coats when we go out on cold days. 33. ________________________________________（对画线部分提问，画线部分：take warm coats） 参考答案与详细解析 29. 根据回应写一般疑问句 答案：Do you think weather affects our lives a lot? / Does weather influence our daily lives? 解析： 答句以 Yes 开头，需使用一般疑问句。结合上文 “天气影响日常生活” 的话题，用一般现在时提问即可，语义贴合对话语境。 30. 对数词提问（there be 句型考点） 答案：How many seasons are there in a year? 解析： 画线部分 four 是可数名词数量，用 How many 提问，后接可数名词复数。 本句为 there be 句型，变为特殊疑问句结构：How many + 名词 + be + there + 其他？，be 动词根据后面名词 seasons 用 are。 31. 选择疑问句（根据答句写问句） 答案：Do you prefer sunny days or rainy days? 解析： 选择疑问句结构为 “一般疑问句 + or + 备选对象”。答句明确选择了晴天而非雨天，据此设置两个选择项；选择疑问句回答不用 Yes/No，直接选取选项作答。 32. 陈述句改为感叹句（it 用法考点） 答案：How cold it is outside today! 解析： 原句为 It is + 形容词 + 其他 经典句型。 感叹句选用 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 结构，形容词 cold 提前，主语和谓语 it is 后置，保留地点和时间状语。 33. 对动作提问（情态动词用法考点） 答案：What should we do when we go out on cold days? 解析： 画线部分 take warm coats 是动作，用 What 提问。 句中含有情态动词 should，变问句时将 should 提到主语前，谓语动词使用原形。 考点汇总 29题：一般疑问句 情景问答 30题：特殊疑问句 + there be 句型 + 数词用法 31题：选择疑问句 32题：感叹句 + it 固定句型 33题：特殊疑问句 + 情态动词 should 用法 （第二部分 阅读）(共42分) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共20题，共40分） A. Read and match（根据内容，选择最匹配的答案）（每题2分，共10分） A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位想借阅名人传记书籍的同学，请为每位同学选择符合他们兴趣的名人简介，以此帮助他们进一步了解相关信息。 34 Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on. 35 Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best. 36 David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom. 37 Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself. 38 Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people. A．Charlie Chaplin-A great comic actor who brought people laughter without saying a word in the film. His humor helped people go through hard times. B．Albert Einstein-One of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. His theories help us understand how the universe works. C． Confucius-An ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher. He spent his life teaching and sharing wise ideas about life and learning. D．Li Shizhen-A great medical scientist from ancient China. After years of medical research, he wrote Ben Cao Gang Mu to help and save people. E. Jane Goodall-A famous expert on animals. She lived in the forest to study and protect chimpanzees, showing us how to respect animals and nature. F. William Shakespeare-A great playwright and poet who wrote over 30 plays and hundreds of poems. His stories teach us about human nature. 【答案】34．B 35．F 36．C 37．A 38．D 【导语】本文介绍了六位名人的简介，以匹配Tom、Linda、David、Sarah及Kevin各自的选择。 【详解】34．根据“Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on.”可知，Tom对宇宙好奇，梦想成为物理学家。选项B“阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦——是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，其理论帮助理解宇宙运行。”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best.”可知，Linda热爱读写，梦想创作故事和诗歌。选项F“威廉・莎士比亚——一位伟大的剧作家和诗人，创作了30多部戏剧和数百首诗歌。他的作品让我们洞察人性。”与之匹配。故选F。 36．根据“David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom.”可知，David重视品质和道德价值，寻找传授生活智慧的榜样。选项C“孔子——中国古代的教育家和哲学家。他一生都在教书育人，分享关于人生和学习的智慧思想。”与之匹配。故选C。 37．根据“Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself.”可知，Sarah喜欢逗人发笑，是默片粉丝。选项A“查理・卓别林——一位伟大的喜剧演员，他在电影中无需台词就能为人们带来欢笑。他的幽默帮助人们度过了艰难岁月。”与之匹配。故选A。 38．根据“Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people.”可知，Kevin对医学感兴趣，想了解古代医学家如何帮助病人。选项D“李时珍——中国古代伟大的医学家。经过多年的医学研究，他编写了《本草纲目》来救治世人。”与之匹配。故选D。 B. Read and Choose（根据内容，选择最匹配的答案）（每题2分，共10分） Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩). As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee. Jane was excited. On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around. Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”.​ 39．What is the correct order of the following according to the passage? a. Jane went to Africa. b. Jane started her exploration. c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey. d. Jane was born in the countryside. e. Jane followed chimpanzees. A．d—a—e—b—c B．b—a—c—d—e C．a—d—c—b—e D．d—a—c—b—e 40．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Give in. B．Set off. C．Bring up. D．Put up. 41．Jane ________ the chimpanzees’ behavior to help others understand them. A．wrote down B．took pictures of C．made videos of D．drew pictures about 42．From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________. A．mother chimpanzees raise their children B．people can communicate with animals C．animals don’t get excited D．chimpanzees make tools 43．What is the best title of the passage? A．Jane Goodall’s College Life B．Jane Goodall’s Family C．Jane Goodall, a Famous Scientist D．Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey 【答案】39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文讲述了著名科学家珍·古道尔的生平，介绍了她从童年对动物感兴趣，到前往非洲研究黑猩猩、记录它们行为的经历。 【详解】39．事件顺序为：d. Jane was born in the countryside → a. Jane went to Africa → c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey → b. Jane started her exploration → e. Jane followed chimpanzees，对应选项D（d—a—c—b—e）。 40．文中句子“She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children.”中，“raised”意为“抚养、养育”，与选项C“Bring up（养育）”意思一致。 41．文中最后一段提到“She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did.”，说明珍·古道尔记录下黑猩猩的行为，以帮助他人理解它们，对应选项A。 42．由文中“if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are ‘saying’”可推断人们能够与动物交流，故选B。 43．全文围绕珍·古道尔这位著名科学家的经历展开，因此最佳标题是“Jane Goodall, a Famous Scientist”，对应选项C。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共16分） Three months ago, I moved to Paris to start college. I left behind everything I knew- my home, friends, and routines. At first, it felt 44 and challenging, but I quickly realised that college gives us a lot of free time, more than I have ever had in my life. Even though I take many classes, work part-time, and join student clubs, I still have hours each day outside the classroom. Many students do not use this time well. They sleep late, spend hours on social media, or watch TV, and as a result, they 45 chances to learn new skills or improve themselves. Attending class and completing homework is only the first step. If you want to make progress and become very good at something, you need to use your free time 46 . You can read books to learn new words, practice writing, try personal projects, or attend talks and workshops. Reading and thinking can also help you stay calmer and more 47 . You should exercise your mind instead of getting lost in PC games or on your smartphones. Free time is also a chance to learn from other people. Talking with friends, asking questions, listening carefully, and sharing 48 can teach you new ways of thinking and help you understand others better. You can see how much you grow and develop in a year if you plan your free time carefully. Free time can be your greatest 49 or your biggest waste. Choose activities that help you learn, improve, or help others, and make the most of every day. 44．A．familiar B．strange C．serious D．stupid 45．A．miss B．take C．value D．create 46．A．happily B．openly C．wisely D．privately 47．A．interested B．pleased C．touched D．focused 48．A．gifts B．ideas C．details D．reasons 49．A．advantage B．invention C．challenge D．honour 【答案】44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到巴黎上大学后发现自由时间很多，并建议学生明智地利用课余时间来提升自己。 【详解】44．句意：起初，一切感觉陌生且充满挑战。 前文提到作者离开了熟悉的家、朋友和生活环境，来到新地方应感到陌生。strange“陌生的”符合语境；familiar“熟悉的”、serious“严肃的”、stupid“愚蠢的”均不符合。 45．句意：他们睡懒觉、花数小时刷社交媒体或看电视，结果错过了学习新技能或提升自己的机会。 前文提到许多学生没有好好利用自由时间，后文说这些行为会导致错过机会。miss“错过”符合语境；take“拿”、value“重视”、create“创造”均不符合。 46．句意：如果你想取得进步并变得非常擅长某事，你需要明智地利用自由时间。 作者建议学生好好利用自由时间，wisely“明智地”符合语境；happily“快乐地”、openly“公开地”、privately“私下地”均不符合。 47．句意：阅读和思考也能帮助你保持更冷静、更专注。 阅读和思考有助于集中注意力。focused“专注的”符合语境；interested“感兴趣的”、pleased“高兴的”、touched“感动的”均不符合。 48．句意：与朋友交谈、提问、仔细倾听以及分享想法，可以教会你新的思维方式，并帮助你更好地理解他人。 与朋友交流时分享的是各自的想法。ideas“想法”符合语境；gifts“礼物”、details“细节”、reasons“原因”均不符合。 49．句意：自由时间可以成为你最大的优势，也可以成为你最大的浪费。 前文提到明智利用自由时间可以带来成长，反之则是浪费，因此自由时间可以成为一种优势。advantage“优势”符合语境；invention“发明”、challenge“挑战”、honour“荣誉”均不符合。 D. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（每题2分，最后小题6分；共16分） Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India. People also call it the Festival of Lights. It usually comes in October or November every year. The festival means “light beats darkness, good beats evil”. Before Diwali, people clean their houses. On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck. They also use colorful lights and flowers to decorate their homes. Families gather together to have a big dinner. They give gifts to each other and wish for a happy new year. Diwali is a festival full of joy and hope. Songkran Festival is a traditional festival in Thailand (泰国). It is from April 13th to 15th every year. It is the most important festival in Thailand, marking the start of the Thai new year. At the festival, people celebrate by splashing (泼洒) water on each other. They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year. Besides splashing water, people also clean their houses and wear new clothes. Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives. They give each other small gifts and wish for health and happiness. Everyone laughs and plays happily during the festival. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February, marking the start of the lunar new year. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses and put up couplets (春联). On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, greeting each other with “Happy Chinese New Year”. It is a time for joy, love and family togetherness. Task 1: Answer the questions. 50．Is Diwali a traditional festival in India or Thailand? 51．How do people welcome good luck on Diwali? 52．How long does Songkran Festival last? 53．Why do people splash water on each other at Songkran Festival? 54．What do Songkran Festival and the Spring Festival have in common? 请罗列两处共同点 Task 2: 55．Give examples to explain the sentence “On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities.” in 30 words. 请举例解释划线句子，大约30个词 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】50．It is a traditional festival in India./In India. 51．They light candles and lamps to welcome good luck./They light candles and lamps. 52．It lasts for three days./It is from April 13th to 15th. 53．Because they believe water can wash away bad luck and bring good luck for the new year. 54．①Both of them are traditional festivals and mark the new year. ②Families gather together. 55．On New Year’s Eve, Chinese families enjoy dumplings, fish and rice cakes, paste red couplets, watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late chatting for good fortune. 【原文】本文分别介绍了印度排灯节、泰国宋干节和中国春节这三个传统节日的时间、习俗、意义与共同点。 50．根据原文第一句“Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India.”可知是印度的传统节日。 51．根据第一段“On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck.”，可知人们会点蜡烛和灯。 52．根据第二段“It is from April 13th to 15th every year.”可知宋干节持续三天。 53．根据第二段“They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year.”，可知洒水的原因是水能带走霉运。 54．根据“It is the most important festival in Thailand, marking the start of the Thai new year.”和“The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February, marking the start of the lunar new year.”可知宋干节和春节都是新年传统节日；根据“Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives.”和“It is a time for joy, love and family togetherness.”可知，两个节日都有家人团聚。 55．答案不唯一。句意为“在除夕，家人们会准备一些必吃的美食并进行一些传统活动。”，可结合自身经历，具体说明除夕必吃美食（如饺子、汤圆等）和进行的传统活动（如放鞭炮）。 （第三部分 写作）（共20分） Ⅵ. Writing（写作）（本大题共2大题，共20分） A. Translation (第一题、第二题1.5分；第三题2分，共5分) 56：我讨厌下雨天。(hate) ___________________________________________________________. 答案：I hate rainy days. 57：商店里有许多可重复使用的袋子。(reusable) ___________________________________________________________. 答案：There are many reusable bags in the shop.（there be 句型） 58：努力付出就容易获得成功。(successful) ___________________________________________________________. 答案：It is easy to be successful if you work hard.（it 作形式主语） B．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words (请写一篇不少于60词的短文) （共15分） 59. 请以“An activity called ‘One-step greener’”为题写一篇不少于60词的小作文。假设你参加了自己生活的社区举行的一次叫做“环保一小步”的活动，请描述一下这次活动。以下问题供参考。 Reference questions: 1. What was the weather like that day? 2. How did you get ready for the weather and the activity? 3. Who took part in the activity? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel? 6. What did you learn? An activity called ‘One-step greener’ Our neighbourhood held an activity called ‘One-step greener’ on a Saturday morning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An activity called ‘One-step greener’ Our neighbourhood held an activity called ‘One-step greener’ on a Saturday morning. The weather was sunny and warm. I wore a hat and brought a water bottle. Many neighbours and some students took part in it. We planted some trees and picked up rubbish in the park. I felt very happy and proud. I learned that even small steps can help make our environment greener. 【总体介绍】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】第一步，承接开头，介绍活动当天的天气，准备工作，参与者等； 第二步，介绍活动内容； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和收获。 【亮点词汇】①take part in参加 ②pick up rubbish捡垃圾 ③proud自豪的 【高分句型】① learned that even small steps can help make our environment greener.（that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第16页，共16页 试卷第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $