【期末 ★ 调研卷】 2025～2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟测试卷 -八年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 以真实生活与跨文化情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的八年级期末模拟卷，涵盖语法、阅读与写作，适配新中考趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|代词、比较级、被动语态等|通过心理剧情境考查语法在真实语境中的应用| |阅读匹配|5题/10分|文化景点与兴趣匹配|选取Chikan Town等中外文化场景，考查跨文化理解与信息定位能力| |写作邮件|1题/15分|应用文写作|创设英国学生住宿家庭申请情境，要求从居住环境、语言能力说明优势，培养跨文化沟通与语言表达能力|

2025~2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟测试卷 【新中考 ◆ 调研卷】 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） （第一部分 语法和词汇）（共38分） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） Recently, our psychology teacher gave us a special task. It was to film a psychodrama (心理剧). A psychodrama is a play that tries to help students solve 1 problems. It helps students become 2 people than before. People use role-playing to deal with real-life difficulties. Psychodramas are popular at our school because the plays 3 by students. Students write plays about anything, from problems with studies 4 problems with friends. My group’s topic was friendship. I played a boy who had problems with the members of a dance group, 5 he finally saved their friendship after taking the advice of his classmates. My classmate Zhang Ming said, “After filming this psychodrama, I learned that communication is the key to good relationships, and I started 6 this in real life.” Some groups 7 at other problems. For example, one story was about a girl 8 didn’t do well in a test. Her parents might shout at her 9 , so she was afraid to tell her parents about the test. However, her teacher helped her by giving her advice on 10 to study and communicate with her parents. Another story showed how spreading gossip (流言蜚语) can hurt people. Psychodramas really help us grow. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．good B．better C．the best 3．A．is written B．are writing C．are written 4．A．to B．at C．for 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．to use B．to using C．used 7．A．will look B．looked C．has looked 8．A．who B．which C．/ 9．A．angry B．angrily C．anger 10．A．what B．why C．how II. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） A．receiving     B．enough    C． special    D．understood   E. support A boy’s best friend is battling cancer. He decided that hours of playing and telling jokes was not 11 . He wanted to show his friend just how he 12 the difficult time he was going through. Five-year-old Vincent Butterfield decided the 13 way was to shave his head in favor of his best friend Zac Gossage, who lost his hair through chemotherapy (化疗). Zac got acute lymphoblastic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病) last June. He is 14 treatment but still goes to Union Central Elementary in Missouri every day because that’s where he gets to hang out with Vincent. A．without     B．friendship    C． success    D．expensive   E. cool When the little boy was asked why he shaved his hair off, he said:“To make Zac feel like he’s not the only one 15 any hair.” Vincent is also learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend after learning how 16 his chemotherapy treatments are. He made more than 20 scarves and sold them. He has raised more than $200 to give to Zac. The little boy’s mom Karen told the reporter:“We were making these scarves. He just said it would be 17 if we could make a whole bunch of these and sell them.” When asked what 18 was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and responded:“It’s a beautiful thing.” III. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) （本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） A Memorable Contest Last month, our school held several contests to celebrate the cultural festival. I made a 19 (choose) to join the English speech contest, which was 20 (usual) for me because I usually felt nervous speaking in public. But this time, I wanted to take on a challenge. I spent two weeks preparing my speech. I wrote about a traditional festival in my hometown and practiced it every day. I also 21 (fix) my pronunciation by listening to a recording. My classmates often listened to me and gave me useful 22 (advise), so little by little I became more 23 (confidence). On the day of the contest, many students gave wonderful 24 (speech). When it was my turn, I walked onto the stage and suddenly forgot the first sentence—my heart pounding fast. But I immediately took a deep breath to stay calm. Then I went on, and the words came out all by 25 (them). I described how my hometown celebrates the festival. To my surprise, the audience listened with great interest, and some of them nodded and smiled 26 (warm). Their 27 (encourage) made me speak even better. When the results were announced, I won the third prize. I was truly 28 (thank) to my classmates for their help. They made me believe in myself and do my best. That day, I learned that facing fear is not easy, but it is always worth it. I will never forget this wonderful experience. Ⅳ. Complete the following dialogue as required.(根据所给情境要求完成对话) （本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Situation: Wang Yiming is talking to Li Bailing about the meaning of money and rational consumption. Wang Yiming: I think money can help us improve our quality of life but it isn’t everything. 29. ________________________________________(根据下文回应，写出问句) Li Bailing: No, money can’t buy happiness or true friendship. Those are priceless. 30. ________________________________________(对下文画线部分提问) Wang Yiming: My parents give me 200 yuan as pocket money every month. Li Bailing: That’s a reasonable amount! I usually save half of my pocket money. Wang Yiming: Should we spend money on things that are really necessary? 31.____________________________________(根据回应，将画线的句子改为 if/whether 引导的宾语从句) Li Bailing: Exactly, we shouldn’t waste money on useless items. Wang Yiming: It’s wise of you to save half your pocket money and spend wisely. 32._____________________________________(将画线的句子改为感叹句，保持句意基本不变) Li Bailing: Thanks! We should always keep a rational attitude towards money. 33.________________________________________(对画线部分提问) Wang Yiming: I think it is important to learn how to manage money when we are young. （第二部分 阅读）(共42分) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共20题，共40分） A. Read and match（根据内容，选择最匹配的答案）（每题2分，共10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五名国际友人感兴趣的文化，右边是景点介绍。请为每位国际友人匹配对应的景点。选项中有一项为多余项。 34 As I live in the countryside, I want to see something different like modern city views. I even hope to take photos of tall buildings at night. —Tom 35 I enjoy traditional art and want to buy handmade works by local artists. They help me remember the place I visited. —Lucy 36 I love hiking in peaceful nature parks. From the mountain top, I can enjoy a beautiful view of the city far below. — John 37 I am such a foodie that I want to try different local foods and learn about food culture, especially the seafood. —Suzy 38 I’m interested in traditional Chinese buildings. I’d like to visit some ancient villages and learn about the stories behind them. —Joseph A．Chikan Town (Jiangmen)This village has old houses from the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Step on the stone roads, and you will be drawn to traditional Lingnan buildings for centuries. B．Victoria Harbour (Hong Kong) It is famous for its night view with colorful lights on the tall buildings. Many people take boat tours and enjoy this unique view in the evening. C． Chimelong Safari Park (Guangzhou) It is one of the largest wildlife parks in Asia. Visitors can see pandas, tigers and many other animals in natural environments. D．Lotus Hill (Guangzhou) The quiet park is known for its beautiful trees and stones. It’s a peaceful place to hike and enjoy views of the Pearl River and the city below. E. Traditional Art Museum (Foshan) You can not only watch how workers make lanterns by hand, but also make your own artworks. Also, those art pieces are on sale. Don’t miss out on the good chance. F. Qi’ao Old Street (Zhuhai) It’s a street full of local snacks and special foods. You can try fish balls, seafood and local drinks while walking. Some of the restaurants even have a history of over 30 years. B. Read and Choose（根据内容，选择最匹配的答案）（每题2分，共10分） If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect (姆潘巴效应). Once Erasto Mpemba, a schoolboy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 39．What is the Mpemba effect? A．A study plan. B．A test result. C．A scientific finding. D．A natural guess. 40．Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A． B． C． D． 41．What does the underlined word “convection” mean? A．The wind in the fridge. B．The force from the outside. C．The movement of heat in water. D．The weight of the water bottle. 42．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．People in Harbin created beautiful ice mist with hot water. B．The Mpemba effect got great popularity online last winter. C．Many people travelled to Harbin to try the Mpemba effect. D．More and more people begin to study the cause of the Mpemba effect. 43．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1) A．①/②/③④ B．①②③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①/②③/④ C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共16分） Every morning, we see different faces around us. Some people are tall, while others are short. Some have dark hair, and others have light hair. Some like reading books quietly, and others prefer playing sports outdoors. These 44 make our world colorful and interesting. Many people believe that 45 brings happiness. They think that having a big house and lots of money means success. However, true happiness comes from understanding and accepting our differences. A rich person might 46 , while someone with less money could have a warm family and many true friends. Some people are morning persons who 47 early and feel energetic at sunrise. Others are night owls who come up with better ideas after dark. We should never compare ourselves with others unfairly or try to be exactly like someone else. At school, classmates have various talents. Some 48 math, some in art, and others in music. In the workplace, teams also need different people. Some are creative thinkers, while others are careful planners. When people with different 49 work together, they can solve problems more effectively than working alone. Remember, being different is not a weakness. It is what makes each person 50 . The world would be boring if everyone looked the same and acted the same. Accept who you are, and respect who others are. Our differences are 51 that we give to each other. 44．A．changes B．choices C．differences D．advantages 45．A．wealth B．health C．family D．power 46．A．feel tired B．get angry C．fall ill D．feel lonely 47．A．worry about B．wake up C．grow up D．prepare for 48．A．do well in B．fail in C．join in D．take part in 49．A．weak points B．skin colors C．strong points D．personal ideas 50．A．special B．similar C．friendly D．talented 51．A．homework B．problems C．surprises D．gifts D. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（每题2分，最后小题6分；共16分） Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you never wear, but you don’t want to throw away? I think many people do. I have a yellow tweed (粗花呢) shift dress (宽松直筒连衣裙) with buttons down the front. I bought it about five years ago but have only worn it three times. Every time I see it, I feel a little bad. The dress is lovely, so why don’t I wear it? I decided to give myself a small challenge: to wear the clothes that I rarely wore. After a couple of months, I’ve learned two things. First, sometimes I just made a wrong choice. My taste has changed over the years, but my shopping habits haven’t. For example, I used to like colorful clothes, but now I wear less color. I need to stop buying clothes for the person I was years ago. Second, I learned how to fall in love with my old clothes again. The key, it turns out, is rediscovering the spark that drew me to them in the first place. In other words, I try to make myself back to what I saw in the changing-room mirror that made me hand over my credit card. This idea helped me with my yellow dress. I bought it because I wanted to dress up for small weekend outings I might have. I could just wear jeans and a sweater. But when I wear that pretty yellow dress to buy tomatoes or go for a walk, I simply find myself in a better mood. So, what should I wear today? 52．When did the author buy the yellow tweed shift dress? 53．Why did the author feel bad every time she saw the yellow dress? 54．What small challenge did the writer set for herself? 55．Why did the author buy the yellow dress in the first place? 56．How does the author feel when she goes out to buy tomatoes while wearing the yellow dress? 57．The author mentioned wearing color less as she got older. Have you ever noticed your taste in clothing changing over time? How does the change make you feel? (Write at least 25 words.) （第三部分 写作）（共20分） Ⅵ. Writing（写作）（本大题共2大题，共20分） A. Translation (第一题、第二题1.5分；第三题2分，共5分) 58：父母总是鼓励我们勇敢面对困难。(encourage) ____________________________________________________________. 59：我认为我们按时完成作业是很有必要的。(necessary) ____________________________________________________________. 60：你能想象我们未来的生活会是什么样子吗？(imagine) ____________________________________________________________. B．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。) （共15分） 学校正在为一批来沪交流的英国学生招募为期一周的住宿家庭(host family)，陪同交流学生更好地体验学校生活，进行跨文化交流。假如你是学生李华，你有意申请。请给项目负责人王老师写封邮件，明确表达你的申请意愿 、并从居住环境、语言能力等至少两方面说明你的申请优势。 注意： 1、文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 2、照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共16页 试卷第7页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟测试卷 【新中考 ◆ 调研卷】 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） （第一部分 语法和词汇）（共38分） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） Recently, our psychology teacher gave us a special task. It was to film a psychodrama (心理剧). A psychodrama is a play that tries to help students solve 1 problems. It helps students become 2 people than before. People use role-playing to deal with real-life difficulties. Psychodramas are popular at our school because the plays 3 by students. Students write plays about anything, from problems with studies 4 problems with friends. My group’s topic was friendship. I played a boy who had problems with the members of a dance group, 5 he finally saved their friendship after taking the advice of his classmates. My classmate Zhang Ming said, “After filming this psychodrama, I learned that communication is the key to good relationships, and I started 6 this in real life.” Some groups 7 at other problems. For example, one story was about a girl 8 didn’t do well in a test. Her parents might shout at her 9 , so she was afraid to tell her parents about the test. However, her teacher helped her by giving her advice on 10 to study and communicate with her parents. Another story showed how spreading gossip (流言蜚语) can hurt people. Psychodramas really help us grow. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．good B．better C．the best 3．A．is written B．are writing C．are written 4．A．to B．at C．for 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．to use B．to using C．used 7．A．will look B．looked C．has looked 8．A．who B．which C．/ 9．A．angry B．angrily C．anger 10．A．what B．why C．how 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了心理学老师让学生拍摄心理剧的活动。心理剧通过角色扮演帮助学生解决实际问题，如友谊、学习压力、家庭沟通和流言蜚语等。学生们自编自演，从中学会了沟通的重要性以及处理人际关系的方法，促进了个人成长。 1．句意：心理剧是一种试图帮助学生解决他们的问题的戏剧。 空格后是名词“problems”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。their（他们的）符合语境；they（主格）和them（宾格）不能修饰名词。 2．句意：它帮助学生成为比以前更好的人。 由“than before”可知用比较级。good（原级）、better（比较级）、the best（最高级）中，better正确。 3．句意：心理剧在我们学校很受欢迎，因为这些剧本是由学生编写的 主语“plays”与write是被动关系，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时被动语态。are writing是主动进行时，is written主谓不一致。 4．句意：学生写关于任何事情的剧本，从学习问题到朋友间的问题。 固定搭配“from...to...”表示“从……到……”。at/for不构成此搭配。 5．句意：我扮演一个与舞蹈队成员有矛盾的男孩，但是他在听取同学建议后最终挽救了他们的友谊。 前后句意转折（“有矛盾”与“最终挽救友谊”），用but。so（因果）、or（选择）不符合逻辑。 6．句意：我的同学张明说：“拍完这部心理剧后，我明白了沟通是良好关系的关键，我开始在现实生活中运用这一点。” start to do sth. 表示“开始做某事”，start doing sth.也可，但选项无using。to using错误，used是过去式或被动。 7．句意：有些小组关注其他问题。 描述过去的活动（各组拍摄心理剧），用一般过去时。will look（将来）、has looked（现在完成）不符合上下文。 8．句意：例如，一个故事是关于一个考试没考好的女孩。 先行词“a girl”指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who。which指物，/（省略）只能作宾语。 9．句意：她的父母可能会生气地对她大喊大叫。 修饰动词短语“shout at”，用副词angrily。angry（形容词）、anger（名词）不符合语法。 10．句意：她的老师通过给她关于如何学习和与父母沟通的建议帮助了她。 根据句意“关于如何学习和与父母沟通的建议”，用how（方式）。what（什么）、why（为什么）不恰当。 II. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） A．receiving     B．enough    C． special    D．understood   E. support A boy’s best friend is battling cancer. He decided that hours of playing and telling jokes was not 11 . He wanted to show his friend just how he 12 the difficult time he was going through. Five-year-old Vincent Butterfield decided the 13 way was to shave his head in favor of his best friend Zac Gossage, who lost his hair through chemotherapy (化疗). Zac got acute lymphoblastic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病) last June. He is 14 treatment but still goes to Union Central Elementary in Missouri every day because that’s where he gets to hang out with Vincent. A．without     B．friendship    C． success    D．expensive   E. cool When the little boy was asked why he shaved his hair off, he said:“To make Zac feel like he’s not the only one 15 any hair.” Vincent is also learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend after learning how 16 his chemotherapy treatments are. He made more than 20 scarves and sold them. He has raised more than $200 to give to Zac. The little boy’s mom Karen told the reporter:“We were making these scarves. He just said it would be 17 if we could make a whole bunch of these and sell them.” When asked what 18 was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and responded:“It’s a beautiful thing.” 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．E 18．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Vincent的孩子为了支持患急性淋巴细胞白血病的好朋友Zac，决定剃光头发并制作围巾为朋友筹款的故事。 11．句意：他觉得几个小时的玩耍、讲笑话是不够的。根据“hours of playing and telling jokes was not”可知，此处需要形容词来形容“玩耍和讲笑话”这种行为。根据后文提到Vincent剃光头发来支持朋友的行为可推断前面的玩耍和说笑话是不够的。因此用enough“足够的”。故填B。 12．句意：他想让朋友知道，自己理解他正在经历的艰难时光。根据“He wanted to show his friend just how he”可知，此处需要填入动词。因此用understood“理解”。故填D。 13．句意：五岁的Vincent Butterfield认为，特别的支持方式就是为了他最好的朋友 Zac Gossage剃头发。根据“way was to shave his head in favor of his best friend Zac Gossage”可知，此处需要形容词来形容剃头发这种方法。根据常识可判断，剃头发是一种特别的方法。因此用special“特别的”。故填C。 14．句意：他目前正在接受治疗，但依然每天前往密苏里州的联合中心小学，因为在那里他能和Vincent相伴。根据“Zac got acute lymphoblastic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病) last June.”可知，Zac在去年六月患了急性淋巴细胞白血病，所以正在接受化疗治疗。因此用receiving“接受”。故填A。 15．句意：这是为了让Zac觉得自己不是唯一没有头发的人。根据上文“who lost his hair through chemotherapy (化疗)”可知，Zac因为生病而失去了头发，所以Vincent剃头发是为了让Zac觉得自己不是唯一没有头发的人。因此用without“没有”。故填A。 16．句意：在了解到朋友的化疗费用如此昂贵后，Vincent也在了解癌症相关知识，并为他最好的朋友筹款。根据“Vincent is also learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend”可知，Vincent为朋友筹钱，说明化疗费用很贵。因此用expensive“昂贵的”。故填D。 17．句意：我们当时正在做这些围巾，他说如果我们能做一大批拿来卖，那该多酷啊。根据“He just said it would be”可知，此处需要形容词来形容卖围巾这种行为。因此用cool“酷的”。故填E。 18．句意：当被问及什么是友谊时，Vincent望向朋友Zac回答道：“那是很美好的事。” 根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述朋友之间的友谊。因此用friendship“友谊”。故填B。 III. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) （本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） A Memorable Contest Last month, our school held several contests to celebrate the cultural festival. I made a 19 (choose) to join the English speech contest, which was 20 (usual) for me because I usually felt nervous speaking in public. But this time, I wanted to take on a challenge. I spent two weeks preparing my speech. I wrote about a traditional festival in my hometown and practiced it every day. I also 21 (fix) my pronunciation by listening to a recording. My classmates often listened to me and gave me useful 22 (advise), so little by little I became more 23 (confidence). On the day of the contest, many students gave wonderful 24 (speech). When it was my turn, I walked onto the stage and suddenly forgot the first sentence—my heart pounding fast. But I immediately took a deep breath to stay calm. Then I went on, and the words came out all by 25 (them). I described how my hometown celebrates the festival. To my surprise, the audience listened with great interest, and some of them nodded and smiled 26 (warm). Their 27 (encourage) made me speak even better. When the results were announced, I won the third prize. I was truly 28 (thank) to my classmates for their help. They made me believe in myself and do my best. That day, I learned that facing fear is not easy, but it is always worth it. I will never forget this wonderful experience. 【答案】 19．choice 20．unusual 21．fixed 22．advice 23．confident 24．speeches 25．themselves 26．warmly 27．encouragement 28．thankful 【导语】本文讲述作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历，从准备到上台，最终获奖并收获感悟。 19．句意：我选择参加英语演讲比赛，这对我来说很不寻常，因为我通常在公众场合发言会感到紧张。“make a choice”是动词短语，意为“做出选择”，choose的名词形式是choice。 20．句意：我选择参加英语演讲比赛，这对我来说很不寻常，因为我通常在公众场合发言会感到紧张。空格前“was”后需接形容词作表语，根据下文“because I usually felt nervous speaking in public”可知，参加演讲比赛对作者来说是不寻常的，usual加否定前缀un-变为unusual。 21．句意：我还通过听录音纠正了我的发音。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，fix的过去式是fixed。 22．句意：我的同学们经常听我练习演讲，并给我有用的建议，于是我渐渐变得更加自信。“advise”的名词形式是advice，为不可数名词。 23．句意：我的同学们经常听我练习演讲，并给我有用的建议，于是我渐渐变得更加自信。“became”后需接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式是confident。 24．句意：在比赛那天，许多学生发表了精彩的演讲。“many”后需接可数名词复数，speech的复数形式是speeches。 25．句意：随后我继续演讲，话语自然而然地脱口而出。“by themselves”是介词短语，意为“自动地、自然地”，them的反身代词为themselves。 26．句意：令我惊讶的是，观众们听得津津有味，还有一些人点头致意，热情地微笑着。空格处修饰动词“smile”，需用副词作状语，表示“热情地”，warm的副词形式是warmly。 27．句意：他们的鼓励让我讲得更好。形容词性物主代词“Their”后需接名词作主语，encourage的名词形式是encouragement。 28．句意：我真的很感谢同学们的帮助。“was”后需接形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful，意为“感激的”。 Ⅳ. Complete the following dialogue as required.(根据所给情境要求完成对话) （本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Situation: Wang Yiming is talking to Li Bailing about the meaning of money and rational consumption. Wang Yiming: I think money can help us improve our quality of life but it isn’t everything. 29. ________________________________________(根据下文回应，写出问句) Li Bailing: No, money can’t buy happiness or true friendship. Those are priceless. 30. ________________________________________(对下文画线部分提问) Wang Yiming: My parents give me 200 yuan as pocket money every month. Li Bailing: That’s a reasonable amount! I usually save half of my pocket money. Wang Yiming: Should we spend money on things that are really necessary? 31.____________________________________(根据回应，将画线的句子改为 if/whether 引导的宾语从句) Li Bailing: Exactly, we shouldn’t waste money on useless items. Wang Yiming: It’s wise of you to save half your pocket money and spend wisely. 32._____________________________________(将画线的句子改为感叹句，保持句意基本不变) Li Bailing: Thanks! We should always keep a rational attitude towards money. 33.________________________________________(对画线部分提问) Wang Yiming: I think it is important to learn how to manage money when we are young. 29. 问句补全 答案： Can money buy happiness or true friendship? / Can money buy everything? 解析： · 答句以 No 开头，说明问句是一般疑问句，且核心围绕 “金钱能否买到幸福或友谊”。 · 直接回应答句核心内容，也可以用更宽泛的 Can money buy everything?，贴合上文 “it isn’t everything” 的语境。 30. 对画线部分提问（画线部分：200 yuan） 答案： How much pocket money do your parents give you every month? 解析： · 画线部分 200 yuan 是 “金额”，对金钱数量提问要用 how much。 · 句子时态为一般现在时，主语 your parents 是复数，助动词用 do，同时注意把 me 改为 you，保持对话语境一致。 31. 改为 if/whether 引导的宾语从句 原句：Should we spend money on things that are really necessary? 答案： I wonder if/whether we should spend money on things that are really necessary. 解析： · 一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，需用 if 或 whether 引导，同时把疑问语序改为陈述语序（should we → we should）。 · 结合对话语境，补充主句 I wonder 让句子更完整自然，也可使用 I want to know 等同义表达。 32. 改为感叹句 原句：It’s wise of you to save half your pocket money and spend wisely. 答案： · 版本 1（how 型）：How wise it is of you to save half your pocket money and spend wisely! · 版本 2（what 型）：What a wise thing it is of you to save half your pocket money and spend wisely! 解析： · 感叹句有两种核心结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 和 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!。 · 原句核心形容词是 wise，用 how 型更贴合原句结构，无需额外补充名词。 33. 对画线部分提问（新增题，画线部分：when we are young） 原句：I think it is important to learn how to manage money when we are young. 答案： When do you think it is important to learn how to manage money? 解析： · 画线部分 when we are young 是时间状语，对时间提问要用 when。 · 句子含 I think，提问时需将 I think 改为 do you think，并将其置于疑问词后，主句剩余部分用陈述语序。 （第二部分 阅读）(共42分) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共20题，共40分） A. Read and match（根据内容，选择最匹配的答案）（每题2分，共10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五名国际友人感兴趣的文化，右边是景点介绍。请为每位国际友人匹配对应的景点。选项中有一项为多余项。 34 As I live in the countryside, I want to see something different like modern city views. I even hope to take photos of tall buildings at night. —Tom 35 I enjoy traditional art and want to buy handmade works by local artists. They help me remember the place I visited. —Lucy 36 I love hiking in peaceful nature parks. From the mountain top, I can enjoy a beautiful view of the city far below. — John 37 I am such a foodie that I want to try different local foods and learn about food culture, especially the seafood. —Suzy 38 I’m interested in traditional Chinese buildings. I’d like to visit some ancient villages and learn about the stories behind them. —Joseph A．Chikan Town (Jiangmen)This village has old houses from the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Step on the stone roads, and you will be drawn to traditional Lingnan buildings for centuries. B．Victoria Harbour (Hong Kong) It is famous for its night view with colorful lights on the tall buildings. Many people take boat tours and enjoy this unique view in the evening. C． Chimelong Safari Park (Guangzhou) It is one of the largest wildlife parks in Asia. Visitors can see pandas, tigers and many other animals in natural environments. D．Lotus Hill (Guangzhou) The quiet park is known for its beautiful trees and stones. It’s a peaceful place to hike and enjoy views of the Pearl River and the city below. E. Traditional Art Museum (Foshan) You can not only watch how workers make lanterns by hand, but also make your own artworks. Also, those art pieces are on sale. Don’t miss out on the good chance. F. Qi’ao Old Street (Zhuhai) It’s a street full of local snacks and special foods. You can try fish balls, seafood and local drinks while walking. Some of the restaurants even have a history of over 30 years. 【答案】34．B 35．E 36．D 37．F 38．A 【导语】本文介绍了粤港澳大湾区的特色景点，以匹配Tom、Lucy、John、Suzy、Joseph各自的兴趣。 【详解】34．Tom住在乡村，想看现代城市景观，特别希望在夜晚给高楼拍照。选项B维多利亚港介绍中明确提到夜景和高楼上的彩灯，与Tom的需求完全匹配。 35．Lucy喜欢传统艺术，想购买当地艺术家的手工制品作为纪念。选项E传统艺术博物馆提到可以观看工人手工制作灯笼，且艺术品出售，符合Lucy购买手工制品的需求。 36．John喜欢在平静的自然公园徒步，并希望从山顶俯瞰城市美景。选项D莲花山描述为平静的徒步之地，并且可以享受下方城市的景色，与John的兴趣一致。 37．Suzy是美食爱好者，想尝试当地食物，尤其是海鲜。选项F淇澳老街介绍中提到街道充满当地小吃和海鲜，正好满足Suzy对美食和海鲜的需求。 38．Joseph对中国传统建筑感兴趣，想参观古村落并了解背后的故事。选项A赤坎古镇提到有明清时期的老房子和村落，以及传统岭南建筑，符合Joseph对古建筑和村落的需求。 B. Read and Choose（根据内容，选择最匹配的答案）（每题2分，共10分） If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect (姆潘巴效应). Once Erasto Mpemba, a schoolboy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 39．What is the Mpemba effect? A．A study plan. B．A test result. C．A scientific finding. D．A natural guess. 40．Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A． B． C． D． 41．What does the underlined word “convection” mean? A．The wind in the fridge. B．The force from the outside. C．The movement of heat in water. D．The weight of the water bottle. 42．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．People in Harbin created beautiful ice mist with hot water. B．The Mpemba effect got great popularity online last winter. C．Many people travelled to Harbin to try the Mpemba effect. D．More and more people begin to study the cause of the Mpemba effect. 43．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1) A．①/②/③④ B．①②③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①/②③/④ 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了姆潘巴效应的发现过程、科学解释以及它在网络上走红的现象。 【详解】39．第一段提到“The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect ”，说明这是一个经过验证的科学发现。 40．第二段提到“the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze”，即水温越高，冻结所需时间越短，对应选项A的下降曲线。 41．第三段提到“water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down”，这种水内部冷热循环的现象就是对流，因此“convection”指的是水内部热量的传递运动。 42．第四段讲述了姆潘巴效应去年冬天在网络上走红，文中提到的人们在哈尔滨体验泼水成冰并拍摄视频分享的现象是这一热度的佐证，核心是说明该效应在网络上获得了广泛关注。 43．文章第一段引出姆潘巴效应这一现象；第二段讲述其发现过程与实验验证；第三段解释该效应可能的成因，第二段与第三段共同构成科学探究的核心部分，联系紧密；第四段说明该效应在网络上的流行与现实中的应用。整体结构为“现象引出—科学探究 (发现+成因)—现实影响”，对应选项D。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共16分） Every morning, we see different faces around us. Some people are tall, while others are short. Some have dark hair, and others have light hair. Some like reading books quietly, and others prefer playing sports outdoors. These 44 make our world colorful and interesting. Many people believe that 45 brings happiness. They think that having a big house and lots of money means success. However, true happiness comes from understanding and accepting our differences. A rich person might 46 , while someone with less money could have a warm family and many true friends. Some people are morning persons who 47 early and feel energetic at sunrise. Others are night owls who come up with better ideas after dark. We should never compare ourselves with others unfairly or try to be exactly like someone else. At school, classmates have various talents. Some 48 math, some in art, and others in music. In the workplace, teams also need different people. Some are creative thinkers, while others are careful planners. When people with different 49 work together, they can solve problems more effectively than working alone. Remember, being different is not a weakness. It is what makes each person 50 . The world would be boring if everyone looked the same and acted the same. Accept who you are, and respect who others are. Our differences are 51 that we give to each other. 44．A．changes B．choices C．differences D．advantages 45．A．wealth B．health C．family D．power 46．A．feel tired B．get angry C．fall ill D．feel lonely 47．A．worry about B．wake up C．grow up D．prepare for 48．A．do well in B．fail in C．join in D．take part in 49．A．weak points B．skin colors C．strong points D．personal ideas 50．A．special B．similar C．friendly D．talented 51．A．homework B．problems C．surprises D．gifts 【答案】44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 【导语】本文围绕人与人之间的差异展开，说明差异让世界多彩，真正的幸福源于接纳差异，不同优势的人合作更高效，差异是彼此的礼物。 44．句意：这些差异让我们的世界多彩有趣。 前文一直在列举人们外貌、爱好的不同，且全文围绕“差异”展开，应用differences。changes“变化”、choices“选择”、advantages“优势”均不符合文章主题。 45．句意：许多人认为财富带来幸福。 后文“having a big house and lots of money means success”表明是认为财富能带来幸福，应用wealth。health“健康”、family“家庭”、power“权力”均与后文“大房子、很多钱”的提示无关。 46．句意：一个富有的人可能感到孤独，而钱少的人可能有温暖的家庭和许多真诚的朋友。 后文提到钱少的人有温暖家庭和朋友，此处形成对比，富人可能缺少这些而感到孤独，应用feel lonely。feel tired“感到疲惫”、get angry“生气”、fall ill“生病”均不符合“与温暖家庭、真诚朋友形成对比”的语境。 47．句意：有些人是早起的人，他们醒得很早，在日出时感到精力充沛。 “morning persons”表明是醒得早，应用wake up。worry about“担心”、grow up“长大”、prepare for“准备”均不符合“早起的人”的行为特征。 48．句意：有些人擅长数学，有些人擅长艺术，还有些人擅长音乐。 前文“various talents”和后文“some in art, and others in music”表明，此处指擅长数学，应用do well in。fail in“失败”与“天赋”的语境矛盾；join in“参加”、take part in“参加”均不符合“描述学科特长”的用法。 49．句意：当拥有不同优势的人一起工作时，他们能比单独工作更有效地解决问题。 上文提到团队里有人是创造性思维，有人是细心的规划者，这些都是不同的优势，合作能更高效解决问题，应用strong points。weak points“弱点”与“更有效地解决问题”矛盾；skin colors“肤色”、personal ideas“个人想法”均不符合“工作中不同能力互补”的语境。 50．句意：这就是让每个人特别的东西。 前文说“与众不同不是缺点”，说明差异让每个人特别，应用special。similar“相似的”、friendly“友好的”、talented“有天赋的”均不符合。 51．句意：我们的差异是我们给予彼此的礼物。 全文强调差异的价值，此处将差异比作礼物，符合积极的语境，应用gifts。homework“作业”、problems“问题”、surprises“惊喜”均不符合语境。 D. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（每题2分，最后小题6分；共16分） Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you never wear, but you don’t want to throw away? I think many people do. I have a yellow tweed (粗花呢) shift dress (宽松直筒连衣裙) with buttons down the front. I bought it about five years ago but have only worn it three times. Every time I see it, I feel a little bad. The dress is lovely, so why don’t I wear it? I decided to give myself a small challenge: to wear the clothes that I rarely wore. After a couple of months, I’ve learned two things. First, sometimes I just made a wrong choice. My taste has changed over the years, but my shopping habits haven’t. For example, I used to like colorful clothes, but now I wear less color. I need to stop buying clothes for the person I was years ago. Second, I learned how to fall in love with my old clothes again. The key, it turns out, is rediscovering the spark that drew me to them in the first place. In other words, I try to make myself back to what I saw in the changing-room mirror that made me hand over my credit card. This idea helped me with my yellow dress. I bought it because I wanted to dress up for small weekend outings I might have. I could just wear jeans and a sweater. But when I wear that pretty yellow dress to buy tomatoes or go for a walk, I simply find myself in a better mood. So, what should I wear today? 52．When did the author buy the yellow tweed shift dress? 53．Why did the author feel bad every time she saw the yellow dress? 54．What small challenge did the writer set for herself? 55．Why did the author buy the yellow dress in the first place? 56．How does the author feel when she goes out to buy tomatoes while wearing the yellow dress? 57．The author mentioned wearing color less as she got older. Have you ever noticed your taste in clothing changing over time? How does the change make you feel? (Write at least 25 words.) 【答案】52．About five years ago. 53．Because she bought it about five years ago but has only worn it three times. 54．To wear the clothes that she rarely wore. 55．Because she wanted to dress up for small weekend outings. 56．She finds herself in a better mood. 57．Yes, I have noticed my taste in clothing changing over time. I preferred bright colors before, but now I like simple styles. This change makes me feel more mature and comfortable with myself. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者面对衣柜里很少穿的衣服（特别是黄色连衣裙）的心理变化，通过挑战穿旧衣服，作者重新审视了自己的购物习惯和品味变化，并学会了重新喜爱旧衣物。 【详解】 52．根据文章第1段“I bought it about five years ago”可推知作者购买这条黄色粗花呢宽松直筒连衣裙的时间。 53．根据文章第1段“I bought it about five years ago but have only worn it three times. Every time I see it, I feel a little bad.”可推知作者感到难过是因为买了很久却穿得很少。 54．根据文章第2段“I decided to give myself a small challenge: to wear the clothes that I rarely wore.”可推知作者给自己设定的挑战内容。 55．根据文章第5段“I bought it because I wanted to dress up for small weekend outings I might have.”可推知作者最初购买这条裙子的原因。 56．根据文章第5段“But when I wear that pretty yellow dress to buy tomatoes or go for a walk, I simply find myself in a better mood.”可推知作者穿着裙子外出时的感受。 57．本题为开放性试题，回答合理即可。 （第三部分 写作）（共20分） Ⅵ. Writing（写作）（本大题共2大题，共20分） A. Translation (第一题、第二题1.5分；第三题2分，共5分) 58：父母总是鼓励我们勇敢面对困难。(encourage) ____________________________________________________________. 答案：Parents always encourage us to face difficulties bravely. （不定式） 59：我认为我们按时完成作业是很有必要的。(necessary) ____________________________________________________________. 答案：I think it is necessary for us to finish homework on time.（宾语从句） 60：你能想象我们未来的生活会是什么样子吗？(imagine) ____________________________________________________________. 答案：Can you imagine what our life will be like in the future?（宾语从句） B．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。) （共15分） 学校正在为一批来沪交流的英国学生招募为期一周的住宿家庭(host family)，陪同交流学生更好地体验学校生活，进行跨文化交流。假如你是学生李华，你有意申请。请给项目负责人王老师写封邮件，明确表达你的申请意愿 、并从居住环境、语言能力等至少两方面说明你的申请优势。 注意： 1、文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 2、照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua, a student from Class 3. I am writing to apply to be a host family for the British exchange students. Firstly, my home is spacious and quiet, with a separate room for the guest. Secondly, I can communicate well in English, which helps in daily life and cultural exchange. I believe I can make the students feel welcome. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信（邮件），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达申请意愿+至少两方面优势（居住环境、语言能力等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍+明确申请意愿 主体段：从至少两方面说明申请优势 结尾段：表达服务意愿+期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请意愿 表达方式：I am writing to apply to be a host family for the British exchange students./I wish to apply for the opportunity to host a British student.等 身份说明：I am Li Hua, a student from Class 3./I’m Li Hua from Class 3.等 要点二：居住环境优势 空间条件：spacious/big/large/roomy/not crowded等 安静程度：quiet/peaceful/calm /silent at night等 住宿安排：a separate room for the guest/a private room/a room of their own/an independent room等 要点三：语言能力优势 沟通能力：communicate well in English/speak English well等 实际作用：helps in daily life and cultural exchange 要点四：服务态度（额外优势） 表达方式：I believe I can make the students feel welcome./I would be very happy if I could be part of this exchange program.等 试卷第6页，共16页 试卷第7页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $