Unit 4 Eat Well（单元自测·浙江专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语Unit 4培优卷（浙江专用），立足单元复习，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及书面表达多维度考查，融合社会热点与文化素材，适配核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话、长对话、独白理解|情境贴近生活，如俱乐部选择、节日习俗，提升语言理解能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|人物观点、叙事文、说明文|含女性足球发展（文化意识）、运动益处（思维品质），考查推理分析| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、语境理解|通过猴子跳舞故事，渗透“表象与本质”辩证思维| |词汇运用|15题/15分|单词辨析、短文填空|结合江苏足球联赛（社会热点），强化语言应用能力| |语法填空|10题/10分|语法规则、词性转换|以海鸥问题为情境，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |书面表达|1题/20分|故事叙述、意义表达|“My Delicious Memory”主题，激发个性化表达，提升学习能力|

听力考试正式开始。I want an egg inst some bread for breakfast. What about you? So i'd like a chicken salad. Listen to the next question. Betty, you like talking with your friends in english, right? Yes, but I like reading english . story's best. Listen to the next question. Look at the singer. check. He's so cool. Oh, he is my brother. He can play the guitar well. Listen to the next question. Peter, who is the girl in red over there? He is my aunt, daughter, my cousin. Listen to the next question, tony, which club do you want to join? The english club or the basketball club? I think english is important, and I like IT, so I want to join the english club. Listen to the next question. mom, can I have a cup of coffee? Oh, tony, it's eight o'clock now. If you drink IT, you won't be able to sleep at night. but I am really sleepy and tired. You shouldn't stay up anymore as a student. You need to sleep for eight hours every night. Maybe you're right. and you always play computer games at home. You should go out to play sports. Sports can make you full of energy. Maybe next time you . had Better eat more fruit and vegetables, they are kid for your health. I will have a try, but now I really need some coffee. Mom, can I have a cup of coffee? Oh, tony, it's eight o'clock now. If you drink IT, you won't be able to sleep at night. but I am really sleepy and tired. You shouldn't stay up anymore. As a student, you need to sleep for eight hours every night. Maybe you are right . and you always play computer games at home. You should go out to play sports. Sports can make you full of energy. Maybe next time . you had Better. more fruit and vegetables, they are good for your health. I will have a try, but now I really need some coffee. Listen to the next question. Hey, eric, what's your favorite . festival? Burn's night? It's a traditional festival in my hometown. We celebrate is to remember a great writer, Robert burns. We often sing traditional songs. What about you? Lin ling? I love the dragon boat festival. People call IT the double fifth festival in english. It's coming soon. cool. What do you usually do on that day? We often put plants on doors to keep bad things away and eating zon. Gz is a must. Sounds good. What else? People . usually have dragon boat races. There will be one this sunday. Would you like . to join us? great. I'd love to. Hey, eric, what's your favorite festival? Burns night. It's a traditional festival in my hometown. We celebrate IT to remember a great writer, Robert burns. We often sing traditional songs. What about you, lily? I love . the dragon boat festival. People call IT the double fifth festival in english. It's coming soon. cool. What do you usually do on that day? We often . put plants on door to keep bad things away. And eating zones . is a must. Sounds good. What else? People usually have dragon boat races. There will be one this sunday. Would you like to join us? great. I'd love to. Listen to the next question. I am in the summer camp these days. The camp is wonderful. There are lots of things to do here. We play basketball for an hour and do far work for half an hour every day. Yesterday morning, IT was Sunny, and we went on a boat trip. We went down the river in the boat for two hours, and then we had a lunch near the river. After lunch, IT began to rain and we went back to the camp by bus. Everything is great, but there are rules we have to go to bed at ten. We have to help in the kitchen. We have to make the bed tomorrow. We will visit a nice museum about twenty kilometers away from here. I can't wait for IT. I am in the summer camp these days. The camp is wonderful. There are lots of things to do here. We play basketball for an hour and do far work for half an hour every day. Yesterday morning I was Sunny and we went on a boat trip. We went down the river in the boat for two hours, and then we had a lunch near the river. After lunch, IT began to rain, and we went back to the camp by bus. Everything is great, but there are rules. We have to go to bed at ten. We have to help in the kitchen. We have to make the bed tomorrow. We will visit a nice museum about twenty kilometers away from here. I can't wait for IT. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 4·培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does Sue want for breakfast? A．An egg. B．A salad. C．Some bread. 2．What does Betty like best? A．Talk with friends. B．Read English stories. C．Listen to music. 3．What does Jack’s brother do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a singer. C．He is an actor. 4．Who is the girl in red over there? A．Peter’s daughter. B．Peter’s sister. C．Peter’s cousin. 5．Which club does Tony want to join? A．The Music Club. B．The English Club. C．The Basketball Club. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．What’s the matter with Tony? A．He’s angry. B．He’s tired. C．He is ill. 7．How many pieces of advice does his mother give him? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．Why do people celebrate the festival Burns Night? A．To remember a writer. B．To show love. C．To keep bad things away. 9．What’s Lingling’s favourite festival? A．The Double Ninth Festival. B．Burns Night. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 10．What will the man do this Sunday? A．Have a dragon boat race. B．Put plants on doors. C．Sing traditional songs. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。短文听两遍。 11．What sport does the speaker do at the camp every day? A．Playing basketball. B．Running. C．Swimming. 12．How long was the boat trip? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours. 13．What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 14．Where will they go tomorrow? A．To a cinema. B．To a museum. C．To a farm. 15．How does the speaker feel about tomorrow’s trip? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Excited. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is your school strict? Alice: Well, yes and no. At break time we can decide where to go. We can stay in the classroom or go outside—I often go to the playground with Mike, but we can’t go out to the shops and of course we can’t go home! Karl: Yes, the teachers are very strict! We can’t talk in class and we can’t ask questions. We can listen to the teacher and copy (抄写) from the board. That’s all! Jane: Not really, no. We can use computers in class to look for information, but we can’t go on social networking sites (社交网站), of course! We can work in groups in class too. I like that. 16．Where can Alice go at break time? A．She can go to the bookstore. B．She can go home. C．She can go to the playground. D．She can go everywhere she wants. 17．Who thinks the teachers are strict? A．Alice. B．Karl. C．Jane. D．Mike. 18．What can Jane do in class according to the passage? A．She can play computer games in class. B．She can do group work with classmates. C．She can decide where to sit in class. D．She can go on social networking sites. B Hans is a very clever boy and he can learn everything very quickly. He doesn’t think what the teacher teaches in class is useful. It was a Monday morning. When the teacher, Mr. Brown, walked into the classroom with books in his hands, he heard a low voice, “Here’s the teacher. I’m sure this boring man is going to talk about how to use commas (逗号). I know how to use them.” It was a boy’s voice and the teacher knew who he was. But the teacher didn’t get angry. He said nothing about it and began to talk about how to use commas. The students listened very carefully. Then he wrote a sentence on the blackboard, “Hans says the teacher is a boring man.” The class laughed and Hans’s face turned red. “Now,” said the teacher, “I’ll tell you the importance of commas.” He put two commas in the sentence, and then he read, “Hans, says the teacher, is a boring man.” All the students laughed again. Hans felt very embarrassed (尴尬) first, and later his face turned much redder. He laughed with the other students, too. From then on, Hans began to study carefully. 19．What can we infer (推断) about Hans from the first paragraph? A．He is a hardworking student. B．He is afraid of his teacher. C．He thinks Mr. Brown’s class is useful. D．He doesn’t like his teacher. 20．How did Hans’s feelings change during the story? A．Happy → angry → sad B．Proud → embarrassed → relaxed C．Bored → excited → worried D．Surprised → shy → happy 21．Why did Hans laugh with others at the end of the story? A．Because he thought the joke was funny. B．Because he had to laugh when others did. C．Because he understood the lesson and was not angry. D．Because he felt happy that he made his classmates laugh. 22．What’s the best title of the story? A．A Clever Boy B．A Funny Teacher C．A Lesson in Commas D．An Embarrassing Day C ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising always keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 23．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 24．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．Exercising can hardly bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．When endorphins are made in our bodies, we will get angry easily. D．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. 25．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teammates. B．Sports. C．Players. D．Teams. 26．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. On weekends in parks, you might see people standing quietly with their arms around big trees, even talking to them softly. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried. “After hugging an old pine tree for 10 minutes, my tiredness-disappeared,” wrote a college student on social media. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. “The rough bark (树皮) feels like warm hands holding me,” said another young man. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. Every morning, she visits a ginkgo tree (银杏树) near her home. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big: I have also become braver than before,” she said. Now she teaches others how to choose good trees for hugging. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. Doctors say just 5 minutes of tree-hugging can make your heart beat slower. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 27．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why trees are important. B．To introduce a new way of relaxing. C．To teach people how to protect trees. D．To encourage people to exercise more outdoors. 28．How did the writer explain the benefits of tree-hugging in paragraph 3? A．By comparing different ideas. B．By using a personal story. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 29．What does the word “therapy” mean in paragraph 4? A．A way of treatment. B．A kind of sport. C．A special game. D．A type of food. 30．Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A．A woman who usually feels relaxed. B．A man who wants to relax his mind and body. C．A teenager who has a strong and healthy body. D．A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 When you wake in the night with worries going around your head, it can be hard to fall back to sleep. You may feel that you’re the only person awake in the middle of the night, but it’s natural. Everyone wakes up with a worry sometimes. “Back in the past days, it was really helpful to wake and see if there was a tiger around. Now if you wake in the night, you can thank your brain and believe that you’re safe.” Pay attention (注意力) to your body to relax your mind. Pay attention to your body. And you can get relaxed. One way to do this is to get comfortable (舒服的) in bed, and then think of your feet. Next, think of your lower legs. Slowly move your attention up your body, until you get to the top of your head. A．You’re not the only one. B．It is so bad for our health. C．A teacher explains why this is natural. D．Knowing what to do can help you feel better. E．Don’t care too much about your thoughts. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What do you do when you wake up at midnight? (不超过 10词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 There is a man who keeps three monkeys in his house. The monkeys are very 36 . They can do many things. The man loves his 37 . And he thinks they can try something new, so he begins to teach them to 38 . The monkeys don’t like dancing at first, but the man is 39 them. These monkeys have to 40 hard every day. Soon they can dance very 41 . The man is very happy about that. One day, he 42 the monkeys up in special clothes and masks, and takes them to a party. He wants people to 43 his smart friends. The dancing monkeys are 44 at the party. Nobody knows that they are monkeys, and people are 45 to them. The monkeys are very happy to have lots of 46 food there. Suddenly (突然地), a child puts some bananas in front of the dancing monkeys. The monkeys 47 everything then. 48 of them run to the bananas and begin to eat. Now all the people at the party laugh. “They aren’t dancers at all”, cries one man. “They are 49 monkeys!” “What a 50 !” says another man. What we see isn’t always true. 36．A．lazy B．smart C．kind D．lovely 37．A．pets B．places C．children D．groups 38．A．run B．dance C．sing D．fight 39．A．right for B．good with C．strict with D．afraid of 40．A．follow B．use C．live D．practise 41．A．quickly B．luckily C．well D．quietly 42．A．dresses B．makes C．saves D．puts 43．A．feel B．taste C．watch D．listen 44．A．welcome B．sorry C．important D．beautiful 45．A．funny B．friendly C．shy D．difficult 46．A．quick B．terrible C．lucky D．delicious 47．A．keep B．forget C．get D．remember 48．A．Any B．Much C．All D．Either 49．A．still B．often C．just D．also 50．A．surprise B．danger C．goal D．choice 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 what’s more   like   take notice of   hold   thousands of The Jiangsu Urban Football League, known as Su Chao, is a popular amateur (业余的) football league in Jiangsu. Teams from 13 cities in Jiangsu take part in it and most of the players are common people, 51 teachers, couriers and programmers. They play football for the pride of their hometowns. The league kicked off on May 10 and has many matches. Each match attracts 52 citizens, and millions more watch online. Su Chao is eye-catching. First, it connects football with local culture. For example, Lianyungang 53 a seafood-festival during the match, and Yangzhou shows its intangible cultural heritages. 54 , Su Chao is improving the local economy, with stadiums full and tourism and food sales increasing. More people have 55 this exciting football event that shows the charm of football and local culture. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Our class is like a big family. We share joy and care for each other every day. We also have our own nice class 56 (文化).We learn good manners at school. We should understand and 57 (尊重) each other and help one another. My classmates are lively and playful, but we 58 (很少) fight with each other. Most of the time, we are full of the 59 (能量) and happiness to study and play together every day. Every afternoon, we 60 (练习) English dialogues or do sports together. I think we do have a strong team 61 (精神). 62 (然而), it’s not always easy to work with so many different people. At first, some of us are shy and quiet, they don’t like talking in class, and they don’t like big activities 63 (也). But no one is 64 (完美的), we should keep trying and never give up. Our teacher always says, “If you work hard together, you will 65 (成功) in the end.” 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel very 66 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They’re so bad. They’re always 67 (fly) over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 68 (car),” a woman living in Bridlington said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 69 (they).” What should we do with them? That’s 70 problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor (市长), has a good idea—using a kite to help. The kite 71 (look) like an eagle (鹰). So the seagulls are a little afraid 72 it. But some people think it won’t work 73 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 74 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 75 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam Dealtry. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76． 学校英语俱乐部正在筹备一期主题为“My Delicious Memory”的英文小报，现向全校同学征稿，请你参考海报内容，选择一种食物，写一篇英语短文，讲述你与它之间的故事，并分享它对你的特殊意义。 注意：(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； (2) 词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The food that brings back a special memory for me is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 4·培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does Sue want for breakfast? A．An egg. B．A salad. C．Some bread. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I want an egg and some bread for breakfast. What about you, Sue? B: I’d like a chicken salad. 2．What does Betty like best? A．Talk with friends. B．Read English stories. C．Listen to music. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Betty, you like talking with your friends in English, right? B: Yes, but I like reading English stories best. 3．What does Jack’s brother do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a singer. C．He is an actor. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Look at the singer, Jack. He is so cool. B: Oh, he’s my brother. He can play the guitar well. 4．Who is the girl in red over there? A．Peter’s daughter. B．Peter’s sister. C．Peter’s cousin. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Peter, who is the girl in red over there? M: She is my aunt’s daughter, my cousin. 5．Which club does Tony want to join? A．The Music Club. B．The English Club. C．The Basketball Club. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tony, which club do you want to join, the English club or the basketball club? M: I think English is important and I like it, so I want to join the English club. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．What’s the matter with Tony? A．He’s angry. B．He’s tired. C．He is ill. 7．How many pieces of advice does his mother give him? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Mom, can I have a cup of coffee? W: Oh, Tony, it’s 8 o’clock now. If you drink it, you won’t be able to sleep at night. M: But I am really sleepy and tired. W: You shouldn’t stay up anymore. As a student, you need to sleep for 8 hours every night. M: Maybe you are right. W: And you always play computer games at home. You should go out to play sports. Sports can make you full of energy. M: Maybe next time. W: You had better eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health. M: I will have a try. But now, I really need some coffee. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．Why do people celebrate the festival Burns Night? A．To remember a writer. B．To show love. C．To keep bad things away. 9．What’s Lingling’s favourite festival? A．The Double Ninth Festival. B．Burns Night. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 10．What will the man do this Sunday? A．Have a dragon boat race. B．Put plants on doors. C．Sing traditional songs. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Hey Eric, what’s your favorite festival? M: Burns Night. It’s a traditional festival in my hometown. We celebrate it to remember a great writer, Robert Burns. We often sing traditional songs. What about you, Lingling? W: I love the Dragon Boat Festival. People call it the Double Fifth Festival in English. It’s coming soon. M: Cool. What do you usually do on that day? W: We often put plants on doors to keep bad things away, and eating zongzi is a must. M: Sounds good. What else? W: People usually have dragon boat races. There will be one this Sunday. Would you like to join us? M: Great! I’d love to. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。短文听两遍。 11．What sport does the speaker do at the camp every day? A．Playing basketball. B．Running. C．Swimming. 12．How long was the boat trip? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours. 13．What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 14．Where will they go tomorrow? A．To a cinema. B．To a museum. C．To a farm. 15．How does the speaker feel about tomorrow’s trip? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Excited. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】 I am in a summer camp these days. The camp is wonderful. There are lots of things to do here. We play basketball for an hour and do farm work for half an hour every day. Yesterday morning, it was sunny and we went on a boat trip. We went down the river in the boat for two hours and then we had a lunch near the river. After lunch it began to rain and we went back to the camp by bus. Everything is great, but there are rules. We have to go to bed at ten. We have to help in the kitchen. We have to make the bed tomorrow. We will visit a nice museum about twenty kilometres away from here. I can’t wait for it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is your school strict? Alice: Well, yes and no. At break time we can decide where to go. We can stay in the classroom or go outside—I often go to the playground with Mike, but we can’t go out to the shops and of course we can’t go home! Karl: Yes, the teachers are very strict! We can’t talk in class and we can’t ask questions. We can listen to the teacher and copy (抄写) from the board. That’s all! Jane: Not really, no. We can use computers in class to look for information, but we can’t go on social networking sites (社交网站), of course! We can work in groups in class too. I like that. 16．Where can Alice go at break time? A．She can go to the bookstore. B．She can go home. C．She can go to the playground. D．She can go everywhere she wants. 17．Who thinks the teachers are strict? A．Alice. B．Karl. C．Jane. D．Mike. 18．What can Jane do in class according to the passage? A．She can play computer games in class. B．She can do group work with classmates. C．She can decide where to sit in class. D．She can go on social networking sites. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了学校的管理是否严格，三位学生给出了各自的看法。 16．Alice的发言中提到“I often go to the playground with Mike”，说明Alice在休息时间可以去操场。 17．Karl的发言中提到“the teachers are very strict”，说明Karl认为老师很严格。 18．Jane的发言中提到“We can work in groups in class too”，说明Jane上课时可以和同学小组合作。 B When I was a child, I wanted to be a farmer’s wife, but my parents encouraged me to dream bigger. Later, I thought about becoming a farmer or a driver, but my dad told me I would do something I didn’t like. I then wanted to be an archaeologist (考古学家), and finally, a football player. I grew up in a football-loving family. My dad played for Liverpool FC Boys, and my sister trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls. One day, while watching a game with my dad, I said, “I’m sad. I have no dream now.” He asked why, and I answered, “Because I’m not a boy, I can’t be a football player.” He told me women’s football was great and that I could play if I wanted to. “But no one watches women’s football.” I thought. Looking back, I understand why I felt that way. At school, there was a rule that football was a “boys’ sport,” and I never saw a women’s football match on TV. The only women players I knew were in the Olympics. As Marian Wright-Edelman said, “You can’t be what you can’t see.” Good examples are important and they shape people’s choices. For example, we can set higher goals, go for shining spirits and make better decisions. Today, women’s football is growing. The Lionesses, England’s women’s team, are playing in the World Cup, and many people are watching. But women players still make much less money than men players and fewer people watch women’s football. As I cheer for the Lionesses today, I hope their success encourages young girls to believe they can be football players too. Maybe one day, women’s football will be as important and popular as men’s. 19．What did the writer want to be after her father told her? A．A farmer B．A farmer’s wife C．A driver D．A football player 20．Why did the writer feel sad while watching the game? A．Because she wasn’t good at playing sports. B．Because her parents didn’t support her dream. C．Because she thought football was only for boys. D．Because there wasn’t a women’s football team. 21．Which is the meaning of the underlined word “shape” in Paragraph 3? Shape /ʃeɪp/ v.                     Shape /ʃeɪp/ n. ①To prepare to do sth                 ③Good health ②To have an important influence         ④The form of something A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 22．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To talk about different jobs and lives. B．To invite more people to play football. C．To share the experience of being players. D．To show the importance of good examples. 【答案】19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 【导语】本文讲述作者在一个热爱足球的家庭长大，自己也喜欢足球，但现实是没什么人看女足比赛，作者希望通过“女足”这一榜样让更多女孩相信自己也能成为足球运动员。 19．细节理解题。根据文中“finally, a football player”可知作者最终想成为足球运动员，故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“One day, while watching a game with my dad, I said, ‘I’m sad. I have no dream now.’ He asked why, and I answered, ‘Because I’m not a boy, I can’t be a football player.””可知，作者在看比赛时说自己“没有梦想”，并提到“因为我不是男孩子，所以不能成为足球运动员”，可知她认为足球只属于男孩子而感到难过，故选C。 21．词义猜测题。根据“Good examples are important and they shape people’s choices. For example, we can set higher goals, go for shining spirits and make better decisions.”可知划线词“shape”文中表示“对……有重要影响”，对应选项②，故选B。 22．推理判断题。通读全文可知作者希望通过“女足”这一榜样让更多女孩相信自己也能成为足球运动员，强调了好榜样的重要性，故选D。 C ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising always keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 23．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 24．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．Exercising can hardly bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．When endorphins are made in our bodies, we will get angry easily. D．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. 25．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teammates. B．Sports. C．Players. D．Teams. 26．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 23．细节理解题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始文章的。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人。故选B。 25．词义猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何团队合作。它们教会年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友以及对方团队的队员。They指代前句的“运动”。故选B。 26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述运动的好处；第五段总结。故本文是总分总的结构。故选D。 D A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. On weekends in parks, you might see people standing quietly with their arms around big trees, even talking to them softly. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried. “After hugging an old pine tree for 10 minutes, my tiredness-disappeared,” wrote a college student on social media. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. “The rough bark (树皮) feels like warm hands holding me,” said another young man. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. Every morning, she visits a ginkgo tree (银杏树) near her home. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big: I have also become braver than before,” she said. Now she teaches others how to choose good trees for hugging. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. Doctors say just 5 minutes of tree-hugging can make your heart beat slower. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 27．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why trees are important. B．To introduce a new way of relaxing. C．To teach people how to protect trees. D．To encourage people to exercise more outdoors. 28．How did the writer explain the benefits of tree-hugging in paragraph 3? A．By comparing different ideas. B．By using a personal story. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 29．What does the word “therapy” mean in paragraph 4? A．A way of treatment. B．A kind of sport. C．A special game. D．A type of food. 30．Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A．A woman who usually feels relaxed. B．A man who wants to relax his mind and body. C．A teenager who has a strong and healthy body. D．A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的放松方式——抱树。 27．主旨大意题。根据“A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的放松方式——抱树。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot.”可知，第三段以一位女性辞职后通过抱树缓解压力的具体经历为例，故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据“Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). a study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素).”可知，抱树是一种心理治疗方式。therapy意为“疗法”，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Young people take comfort from it...Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried”可知，年轻人拥抱树木减压，放松身心。所以B项“想要放松身心的人”符合，故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 When you wake in the night with worries going around your head, it can be hard to fall back to sleep. You may feel that you’re the only person awake in the middle of the night, but it’s natural. Everyone wakes up with a worry sometimes. “Back in the past days, it was really helpful to wake and see if there was a tiger around. Now if you wake in the night, you can thank your brain and believe that you’re safe.” Pay attention (注意力) to your body to relax your mind. Pay attention to your body. And you can get relaxed. One way to do this is to get comfortable (舒服的) in bed, and then think of your feet. Next, think of your lower legs. Slowly move your attention up your body, until you get to the top of your head. A．You’re not the only one. B．It is so bad for our health. C．A teacher explains why this is natural. D．Knowing what to do can help you feel better. E．Don’t care too much about your thoughts. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What do you do when you wake up at midnight? (不超过 10词) 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．I try to relax my body and mind. 【导语】本文讲述了当人们在夜晚醒来，脑海中充满忧虑而难以再次入睡时的应对方法。 31．前面提到“When you wake in the night with worries going around your head, it can be hard to fall back to sleep.”，说明接下来要给出解决办法，而后文开始介绍夜间醒来的应对方法，因此这里需要总起说明知道怎么做会有帮助。“知道做什么可以帮助你感觉更好”符合语境。 32．后面提到“You may feel that you’re the only person awake in the middle of the night, but it’s natural.”，说明接下来要安慰读者并非独自如此，因此这里需要点明不是只有你一个人。“你不是唯一的一个”符合语境。 33．后面提到“Back in the past days, it was really helpful to wake and see if there was a tiger around.”，说明接下来要解释夜间醒来很正常的原因，因此这里需要引出对这一现象的解释。“一位老师解释了为什么这是自然的”符合语境。 34．前面提到“Pay attention to your body to relax your mind.”和“Pay attention to your body.”，说明接下来要介绍关注身体来放松大脑的方法，后文给出了具体的放松方法。“不要太在意你的想法”符合语境，因为关注身体的同时，不过度关注思绪也是放松大脑的一部分。 35．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章和自己对“夜间醒来”的做法，合理作答即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 There is a man who keeps three monkeys in his house. The monkeys are very 36 . They can do many things. The man loves his 37 . And he thinks they can try something new, so he begins to teach them to 38 . The monkeys don’t like dancing at first, but the man is 39 them. These monkeys have to 40 hard every day. Soon they can dance very 41 . The man is very happy about that. One day, he 42 the monkeys up in special clothes and masks, and takes them to a party. He wants people to 43 his smart friends. The dancing monkeys are 44 at the party. Nobody knows that they are monkeys, and people are 45 to them. The monkeys are very happy to have lots of 46 food there. Suddenly (突然地), a child puts some bananas in front of the dancing monkeys. The monkeys 47 everything then. 48 of them run to the bananas and begin to eat. Now all the people at the party laugh. “They aren’t dancers at all”, cries one man. “They are 49 monkeys!” “What a 50 !” says another man. What we see isn’t always true. 36．A．lazy B．smart C．kind D．lovely 37．A．pets B．places C．children D．groups 38．A．run B．dance C．sing D．fight 39．A．right for B．good with C．strict with D．afraid of 40．A．follow B．use C．live D．practise 41．A．quickly B．luckily C．well D．quietly 42．A．dresses B．makes C．saves D．puts 43．A．feel B．taste C．watch D．listen 44．A．welcome B．sorry C．important D．beautiful 45．A．funny B．friendly C．shy D．difficult 46．A．quick B．terrible C．lucky D．delicious 47．A．keep B．forget C．get D．remember 48．A．Any B．Much C．All D．Either 49．A．still B．often C．just D．also 50．A．surprise B．danger C．goal D．choice 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个人训练三只猴子跳舞并带它们参加派对的故事。当猴子看到香蕉时，立刻暴露了本性，揭示了“所见未必为真”的道理。 36．句意：这些猴子非常聪明。 lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；kind善良的；lovely可爱的。根据文中“They can do many things.”可知，猴子能力很强很聪明。故选B。 37．句意：这个人很爱他的宠物。 pets宠物；places地方；children孩子；groups群体。根据“keeps three monkeys”可知，猴子是宠物。故选A。 38．句意：他开始教它们跳舞。 run跑步；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；fight打架。根据后文“Soon they can dance very”可知，是教跳舞。故选B。 39．句意：但这个人对它们很严格。 right for适合；good with擅长；strict with严格；afraid of害怕。根据“These monkeys have to...hard every day”可知，主人要求严格。故选C。 40．句意：这些猴子必须每天刻苦练习。 follow跟随；use使用；live生活；practise练习。根据“teach them to dance...but the man is...them. These monkeys have to...”可知，跳舞需要练习。故选D。 41．句意：很快它们就能跳得很好。 quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；well好地；quietly安静地。根据“but the man is...The man is very happy about that.”可知，男人对猴子很严格，猴子经过练习很快就跳舞跳得很好了，修饰跳舞应该用“well”。故选C。 42．句意：一天，他给猴子们穿上特殊的衣服和面具，带他们去参加一个聚会。 dresses给……穿衣；makes制作；saves拯救；puts放置。根据“the monkeys up in special clothes and masks”可知，此处是固定搭配“dress up”表示“装扮”。故选A。 43．句意：他想让人们注意他那些聪明的朋友。 feel感觉；taste品尝；watch观看；listen听。根据派对场景可知，此处应该用“watch”，表示“观看”。故选C。 44．句意：跳舞的猴子在派对上很受欢迎。 welcome受欢迎的；sorry抱歉的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Nobody knows that they are monkeys”可知，猴子很受欢迎。故选A。 45．句意：没有人知道它们是猴子，人们对它们很友好。 funny有趣的；friendly友好的；shy害羞的；difficult困难的。根据“The monkeys are very happy to have lots of...food there.”可知，人们态度友好。故选B。 46．句意：猴子们很高兴在那里有很多美味的食物。 quick快速的；terrible糟糕的；lucky幸运的；delicious美味的。派对上的食物应该是美味的。故选D。 47．句意：猴子们会忘记一切。 keep保持；forget忘记；get得到；remember记住。根据下文跑去吃香蕉可知，是忘记跳舞。故选B。 48．句意：所有猴子都跑去吃香蕉。 Any任何；Much许多；All全部；Either两者之一。根据“three monkeys”可知，是全部的猴子。故选C。 49．句意：它们只是猴子！ still仍然；often经常；just仅仅；also也。根据“They aren’t dancers at all”可知，此处指的是“只不过是猴子”，故选C。 50．句意：真是个惊喜！ surprise惊喜；danger危险；goal目标；choice选择。根据情节转折可知，应该用surprise。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 what’s more   like   take notice of   hold   thousands of The Jiangsu Urban Football League, known as Su Chao, is a popular amateur (业余的) football league in Jiangsu. Teams from 13 cities in Jiangsu take part in it and most of the players are common people, 51 teachers, couriers and programmers. They play football for the pride of their hometowns. The league kicked off on May 10 and has many matches. Each match attracts 52 citizens, and millions more watch online. Su Chao is eye-catching. First, it connects football with local culture. For example, Lianyungang 53 a seafood-festival during the match, and Yangzhou shows its intangible cultural heritages. 54 , Su Chao is improving the local economy, with stadiums full and tourism and food sales increasing. More people have 55 this exciting football event that shows the charm of football and local culture. 【答案】51．like 52．thousands of 53． holds 54．What’s more 55．taken notice of 【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏省城市足球联赛吸引了很多人来观看，说明了在中国，足球联赛有很大的潜力。 51．句意：来自江苏13个城市的球队参加了比赛，大多数球员都是普通人，比如老师、快递员和程序员。根据“teachers, courier s and programmers”可知，此处是在举例说明球员的身份，like有“例如”的意思，符合语境。故填like。 52．句意：每场比赛都吸引了数千名市民，还有数百万人在线观看。thousands of意为“成千上万的”，用来形容市民的数量。故填thousands of。 53．句意：例如，连云港在比赛期间举办海鲜节，扬州展示其非物质文化遗产。根据“a seafood-festival”和“Yangzhou shows its intangible cultural heritages”可知，此处是举办活动，应用动词hold，主语“Lianyungang”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。 54．句意：此外，苏超正在改善当地经济，体育场爆满，旅游业和食品销售也在增加。what’s more意为“此外”，用于进一步说明苏超联赛的作用，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填What’s more。 55．句意：越来越多的人注意到了这场激动人心的足球赛事，它展示了足球和当地文化的魅力。根据“this exciting football event”可知是注意到这场赛事，take notice of意为“注意到”，前面有have，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填taken notice of。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Our class is like a big family. We share joy and care for each other every day. We also have our own nice class 56 (文化).We learn good manners at school. We should understand and 57 (尊重) each other and help one another. My classmates are lively and playful, but we 58 (很少) fight with each other. Most of the time, we are full of the 59 (能量) and happiness to study and play together every day. Every afternoon, we 60 (练习) English dialogues or do sports together. I think we do have a strong team 61 (精神). 62 (然而), it’s not always easy to work with so many different people. At first, some of us are shy and quiet, they don’t like talking in class, and they don’t like big activities 63 (也). But no one is 64 (完美的), we should keep trying and never give up. Our teacher always says, “If you work hard together, you will 65 (成功) in the end.” 【答案】 56．culture 57．respect 58．seldom 59．energy 60．practice/practise 61．spirit 62．However 63．either 64．perfect 65．succeed 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在班级的日常相处状态，展现了良好的班级风貌。 56．句意：我们也有自己很棒的班级文化。根据中文提示“文化”可知需用名词，此处表示统称，为不可数名词，culture表示“文化”，符合语境。 57．句意：我们应该相互理解、尊重，彼此帮助。根据中文提示“尊重”，以及句中and连接并列动词原形，可知需用动词原形，respect表示“尊重”，符合语境。 58．句意：我的同学们活泼爱玩，但我们很少和彼此打架。根据中文提示“很少”可知需用副词修饰动词fight，seldom表示“很少”，符合语境。 59．句意：大多数时候，我们每天都充满能量与快乐，一起学习、玩耍。根据中文提示“能量”可知需用不可数名词，energy表示“能量”，符合语境。 60．句意：每天下午，我们一起练习英语对话或者一起做运动。根据中文提示“练习”，本文描述日常活动用一般现在时，主语是第一人称复数we，可知需用动词原形，practice/practise表示“练习”，符合语境。 61．句意：我认为我们确实拥有很强的团队精神。根据中文提示“精神”，固定搭配team spirit可知需用名词，spirit表示“精神”，此处为不可数名词，符合语境。 62．句意：然而，和这么多不同的人一起共事并不总是容易的。根据中文提示“然而”可知需用副词作状语，however表示“然而”，位于句首首字母需大写，符合语境。 63．句意：他们不喜欢在课上发言，也不喜欢大型活动。根据中文提示“也”，本句为否定句，可知需用副词either，用于否定句句末表示“也”，符合语境。 64．句意：但是没有人是完美的，我们应该不断尝试，永不放弃。根据中文提示“完美的”可知需用形容词作表语，perfect表示“完美的”，符合语境。 65．句意：我们的老师总说：“如果你们一起努力，最终你们会成功。”根据中文提示“成功”，以及助动词will后接动词原形，可知需用动词原形，succeed表示“成功”，符合语境。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel very 66 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They’re so bad. They’re always 67 (fly) over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 68 (car),” a woman living in Bridlington said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 69 (they).” What should we do with them? That’s 70 problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor (市长), has a good idea—using a kite to help. The kite 71 (look) like an eagle (鹰). So the seagulls are a little afraid 72 it. But some people think it won’t work 73 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 74 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 75 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam Dealtry. 【答案】 66．unhappy 67．flying 68．cars 69．them 70．a 71．looks 72．of 73．because 74．really 75．to have 【导语】本文讲述了英国布里灵顿的海鸥给人们带来困扰，以及人们针对海鸥问题所提出的一些解决办法。 66．句意：但是很多人对它们感到很不高兴。根据后文人们对海鸥的抱怨，可知此处应是“不高兴的”，“happy”的反义词是“unhappy”，故填unhappy。 67．句意：它们总是在我们头顶上方飞，还拿走我们的食物。“be always doing sth.”表示“总是做某事”，所以用“fly”的现在分词形式“flying”，故填flying。 68．句意：人们的汽车上总是有鸟粪。“people’s”（人们的）后接可数名词复数，“car”的复数是“cars”，故填cars。 69．句意：我们厌倦了跟在它们后面清理。“after”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，故填them。 70．句意：那是一个问题。“problem”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”，且“problem”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 71．句意：这个风筝看起来像一只鹰。主语“The kite”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“look”的第三人称单数是“looks”，故填looks。 72．句意：所以海鸥有点害怕它。“be afraid of...”是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，故填of。 73．句意：但是一些人认为这不会起作用，因为海鸥可能会攻击鹰形风筝。此处后句是前句的原因，所以用“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，故填because。 74．句意：不管怎样，有一个真的很简单的方法。此处修饰形容词“easy”，要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。 75．句意：我们希望你来看这些鸟相处时能玩得开心。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”，所以用“to have”，故填to have。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 学校英语俱乐部正在筹备一期主题为“My Delicious Memory”的英文小报，现向全校同学征稿，请你参考海报内容，选择一种食物，写一篇英语短文，讲述你与它之间的故事，并分享它对你的特殊意义。 注意：(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； (2) 词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The food that brings back a special memory for me is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The food that brings back a special memory for me is dumplings. They are soft, half-moon-shaped food with meat or vegetables inside. I remember making dumplings with Grandma when I was 12. My dumplings were too fat and some broke open, but Grandma laughed and said, “They’re special because we made them together!” Now, every Spring Festival, I help her make dumplings. To me, dumplings aren’t just food—they’re like happy glue for families. It teaches me that cooking with family makes the best memories. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍饺子的相关信息； 第二步：介绍自己与饺子有关的记忆； 第三步：介绍饺子对自己的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①half-moon-shaped 半月形的 ②help her make dumplings帮她包饺子 [高分句型] ①I remember making dumplings with Grandma when I was 12.  (when引导的时间状语从句) ②They’re special because we made them together!   (because引导的原因状语从句) ③It teaches me that cooking with family makes the best memories.  (that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11. A 12.C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26.D 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.E 35. (开放性试题，答案不唯一。) 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．like 52．thousands of 53． holds 54．What’s more 55．taken notice of 56．culture 57．respect 58．seldom 59．energy 60．practice/practise 61．spirit 62．However 63．either 64．perfect 65．succeed 66．unhappy 67．flying 68．cars 69．them 70．a 71．looks 72．of 73．because 74．really 75．to have 76. 【答案】例文： The food that brings back a special memory for me is dumplings. They are soft, half-moon-shaped food with meat or vegetables inside. I remember making dumplings with Grandma when I was 12. My dumplings were too fat and some broke open, but Grandma laughed and said, “They’re special because we made them together!” Now, every Spring Festival, I help her make dumplings. To me, dumplings aren’t just food—they’re like happy glue for families. It teaches me that cooking with family makes the best memories. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍饺子的相关信息； 第二步：介绍自己与饺子有关的记忆； 第三步：介绍饺子对自己的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①half-moon-shaped 半月形的 ②help her make dumplings帮她包饺子 [高分句型] ①I remember making dumplings with Grandma when I was 12.  (when引导的时间状语从句) ②They’re special because we made them together!   (because引导的原因状语从句) ③It teaches me that cooking with family makes the best memories.  (that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 4·培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does Sue want for breakfast? A．An egg. B．A salad. C．Some bread. 2．What does Betty like best? A．Talk with friends. B．Read English stories. C．Listen to music. 3．What does Jack’s brother do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a singer. C．He is an actor. 4．Who is the girl in red over there? A．Peter’s daughter. B．Peter’s sister. C．Peter’s cousin. 5．Which club does Tony want to join? A．The Music Club. B．The English Club. C．The Basketball Club. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．What’s the matter with Tony? A．He’s angry. B．He’s tired. C．He is ill. 7．How many pieces of advice does his mother give him? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．Why do people celebrate the festival Burns Night? A．To remember a writer. B．To show love. C．To keep bad things away. 9．What’s Lingling’s favourite festival? A．The Double Ninth Festival. B．Burns Night. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 10．What will the man do this Sunday? A．Have a dragon boat race. B．Put plants on doors. C．Sing traditional songs. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。短文听两遍。 11．What sport does the speaker do at the camp every day? A．Playing basketball. B．Running. C．Swimming. 12．How long was the boat trip? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours. 13．What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 14．Where will they go tomorrow? A．To a cinema. B．To a museum. C．To a farm. 15．How does the speaker feel about tomorrow’s trip? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Excited. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is your school strict? Alice: Well, yes and no. At break time we can decide where to go. We can stay in the classroom or go outside—I often go to the playground with Mike, but we can’t go out to the shops and of course we can’t go home! Karl: Yes, the teachers are very strict! We can’t talk in class and we can’t ask questions. We can listen to the teacher and copy (抄写) from the board. That’s all! Jane: Not really, no. We can use computers in class to look for information, but we can’t go on social networking sites (社交网站), of course! We can work in groups in class too. I like that. 16．Where can Alice go at break time? A．She can go to the bookstore. B．She can go home. C．She can go to the playground. D．She can go everywhere she wants. 17．Who thinks the teachers are strict? A．Alice. B．Karl. C．Jane. D．Mike. 18．What can Jane do in class according to the passage? A．She can play computer games in class. B．She can do group work with classmates. C．She can decide where to sit in class. D．She can go on social networking sites. B When I was a child, I wanted to be a farmer’s wife, but my parents encouraged me to dream bigger. Later, I thought about becoming a farmer or a driver, but my dad told me I would do something I didn’t like. I then wanted to be an archaeologist (考古学家), and finally, a football player. I grew up in a football-loving family. My dad played for Liverpool FC Boys, and my sister trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls. One day, while watching a game with my dad, I said, “I’m sad. I have no dream now.” He asked why, and I answered, “Because I’m not a boy, I can’t be a football player.” He told me women’s football was great and that I could play if I wanted to. “But no one watches women’s football.” I thought. Looking back, I understand why I felt that way. At school, there was a rule that football was a “boys’ sport,” and I never saw a women’s football match on TV. The only women players I knew were in the Olympics. As Marian Wright-Edelman said, “You can’t be what you can’t see.” Good examples are important and they shape people’s choices. For example, we can set higher goals, go for shining spirits and make better decisions. Today, women’s football is growing. The Lionesses, England’s women’s team, are playing in the World Cup, and many people are watching. But women players still make much less money than men players and fewer people watch women’s football. As I cheer for the Lionesses today, I hope their success encourages young girls to believe they can be football players too. Maybe one day, women’s football will be as important and popular as men’s. 19．What did the writer want to be after her father told her? A．A farmer B．A farmer’s wife C．A driver D．A football player 20．Why did the writer feel sad while watching the game? A．Because she wasn’t good at playing sports. B．Because her parents didn’t support her dream. C．Because she thought football was only for boys. D．Because there wasn’t a women’s football team. 21．Which is the meaning of the underlined word “shape” in Paragraph 3? Shape /ʃeɪp/ v.                     Shape /ʃeɪp/ n. ①To prepare to do sth                 ③Good health ②To have an important influence         ④The form of something A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 22．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To talk about different jobs and lives. B．To invite more people to play football. C．To share the experience of being players. D．To show the importance of good examples. C ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising always keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 23．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 24．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．Exercising can hardly bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．When endorphins are made in our bodies, we will get angry easily. D．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. 25．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teammates. B．Sports. C．Players. D．Teams. 26．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. On weekends in parks, you might see people standing quietly with their arms around big trees, even talking to them softly. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried. “After hugging an old pine tree for 10 minutes, my tiredness-disappeared,” wrote a college student on social media. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. “The rough bark (树皮) feels like warm hands holding me,” said another young man. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. Every morning, she visits a ginkgo tree (银杏树) near her home. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big: I have also become braver than before,” she said. Now she teaches others how to choose good trees for hugging. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. Doctors say just 5 minutes of tree-hugging can make your heart beat slower. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 27．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why trees are important. B．To introduce a new way of relaxing. C．To teach people how to protect trees. D．To encourage people to exercise more outdoors. 28．How did the writer explain the benefits of tree-hugging in paragraph 3? A．By comparing different ideas. B．By using a personal story. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 29．What does the word “therapy” mean in paragraph 4? A．A way of treatment. B．A kind of sport. C．A special game. D．A type of food. 30．Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A．A woman who usually feels relaxed. B．A man who wants to relax his mind and body. C．A teenager who has a strong and healthy body. D．A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 When you wake in the night with worries going around your head, it can be hard to fall back to sleep. You may feel that you’re the only person awake in the middle of the night, but it’s natural. Everyone wakes up with a worry sometimes. “Back in the past days, it was really helpful to wake and see if there was a tiger around. Now if you wake in the night, you can thank your brain and believe that you’re safe.” Pay attention (注意力) to your body to relax your mind. Pay attention to your body. And you can get relaxed. One way to do this is to get comfortable (舒服的) in bed, and then think of your feet. Next, think of your lower legs. Slowly move your attention up your body, until you get to the top of your head. A．You’re not the only one. B．It is so bad for our health. C．A teacher explains why this is natural. D．Knowing what to do can help you feel better. E．Don’t care too much about your thoughts. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What do you do when you wake up at midnight? (不超过 10词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 There is a man who keeps three monkeys in his house. The monkeys are very 36 . They can do many things. The man loves his 37 . And he thinks they can try something new, so he begins to teach them to 38 . The monkeys don’t like dancing at first, but the man is 39 them. These monkeys have to 40 hard every day. Soon they can dance very 41 . The man is very happy about that. One day, he 42 the monkeys up in special clothes and masks, and takes them to a party. He wants people to 43 his smart friends. The dancing monkeys are 44 at the party. Nobody knows that they are monkeys, and people are 45 to them. The monkeys are very happy to have lots of 46 food there. Suddenly (突然地), a child puts some bananas in front of the dancing monkeys. The monkeys 47 everything then. 48 of them run to the bananas and begin to eat. Now all the people at the party laugh. “They aren’t dancers at all”, cries one man. “They are 49 monkeys!” “What a 50 !” says another man. What we see isn’t always true. 36．A．lazy B．smart C．kind D．lovely 37．A．pets B．places C．children D．groups 38．A．run B．dance C．sing D．fight 39．A．right for B．good with C．strict with D．afraid of 40．A．follow B．use C．live D．practise 41．A．quickly B．luckily C．well D．quietly 42．A．dresses B．makes C．saves D．puts 43．A．feel B．taste C．watch D．listen 44．A．welcome B．sorry C．important D．beautiful 45．A．funny B．friendly C．shy D．difficult 46．A．quick B．terrible C．lucky D．delicious 47．A．keep B．forget C．get D．remember 48．A．Any B．Much C．All D．Either 49．A．still B．often C．just D．also 50．A．surprise B．danger C．goal D．choice 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 B. what’s more   like   take notice of   hold   thousands of The Jiangsu Urban Football League, known as Su Chao, is a popular amateur (业余的) football league in Jiangsu. Teams from 13 cities in Jiangsu take part in it and most of the players are common people, 51 teachers, couriers and programmers. They play football for the pride of their hometowns. The league kicked off on May 10 and has many matches. Each match attracts 52 citizens, and millions more watch online. Su Chao is eye-catching. First, it connects football with local culture. For example, Lianyungang 53 a seafood-festival during the match, and Yangzhou shows its intangible cultural heritages. 54 , Su Chao is improving the local economy, with stadiums full and tourism and food sales increasing. More people have 55 this exciting football event that shows the charm of football and local culture. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Our class is like a big family. We share joy and care for each other every day. We also have our own nice class 56 (文化).We learn good manners at school. We should understand and 57 (尊重) each other and help one another. My classmates are lively and playful, but we 58 (很少) fight with each other. Most of the time, we are full of the 59 (能量) and happiness to study and play together every day. Every afternoon, we 60 (练习) English dialogues or do sports together. I think we do have a strong team 61 (精神). 62 (然而), it’s not always easy to work with so many different people. At first, some of us are shy and quiet, they don’t like talking in class, and they don’t like big activities 63 (也). But no one is 64 (完美的), we should keep trying and never give up. Our teacher always says, “If you work hard together, you will 65 (成功) in the end.” 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel very 66 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They’re so bad. They’re always 67 (fly) over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 68 (car),” a woman living in Bridlington said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 69 (they).” What should we do with them? That’s 70 problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor (市长), has a good idea—using a kite to help. The kite 71 (look) like an eagle (鹰). So the seagulls are a little afraid 72 it. But some people think it won’t work 73 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 74 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 75 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam Dealtry. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76． 学校英语俱乐部正在筹备一期主题为“My Delicious Memory”的英文小报，现向全校同学征稿，请你参考海报内容，选择一种食物，写一篇英语短文，讲述你与它之间的故事，并分享它对你的特殊意义。 注意：(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； (2) 词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The food that brings back a special memory for me is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $