Unit 4 测试卷 （浙江专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测 易错重难点 考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第四单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Uh-oh! Many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of adults (成年人) might become overweight (超重) and about 33.3% teenagers might join them. Our country has made a plan to help them keep fit. Having a healthy and balanced eating habit comes first. Here are the tips. 1．According to the text, what should Jack do if he wants to keep fit? A．Try to eat 12 or more different foods every week. B．Eat vegetables before meat, fish, eggs, and beans. C．Try to eat some snacks after 9 o’clock at night. D．Eat ice cream or cookies at 9—10 am or 3—4 pm. 2．What is the text mainly about? A．Why many people in China are getting heavy. B．How many kinds of foods people should eat. C．When we eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt. D．How we can have a healthy and balanced eating habit. 3．Which part of a newspaper is the text taken from? A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science. B There was a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studied hard day and night on an island for an exam. His wife (妻子) was very kind. She crossed (穿过) a bridge to bring meals to him every day. It was far from their home to the island, so the food got cold and tasted bad when she got there. As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife killed a chicken and cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting in some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crossed the bridge on the way to the island, she fell to the ground and couldn’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrived, she was surprised that the earthen pot was still hot. The scholar was surprised, too. They found two secrets (秘密): there was thick (厚的) chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat (热度) in. As a result, the soup was hot and delicious. After that, the scholar ate well and became healthy. Finally, he did so well in the exams. Now, cross-the-bridge rice noodles are famous and popular. 4．Why did the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A．To study with the scholar there. B．To take food to the scholar there. C．To eat food with the scholar there. D．To cook meals for the scholar there. 5．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The bridge. B．The food. C．The scholar’s exam. D．The scholar’s health. 6．According to the passage, what made the soup still hot after a long time? a. the earthen pot  b. the hot vegetables c. the thick chicken oil  d. the special noodles A．ac B．cd C．ab D．bd 7．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Hard-working Scholar B．A Useful Earthen Pot C．Cross-the-Bridge Rice Noodles D．A Kind and Clever Wife C What is your dream life like in summer? Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner (空调). Watermelons are Chinese people’s favourite. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more. Here are two reasons. One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins and minerals (矿物质), which are good for people’s health. The other is that more than 90% of the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China. However, in Japan and Korea, people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW (about 100 yuan). And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show-off (炫耀). People are careful when they buy watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around the stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. 8．The writer starts the passage by ______. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．listing numbers D．showing a saying 9．According to Paragraph 2, why do people in China like watermelons? a. They have a good taste.    b. They have different colours. c. They are cheap.             d. They are good for people’s health. A．a, b and c B．a, b and d C．b, c and d D．a, c and d 10．According to the passage, when we buy watermelons, we can ______ to study the taste. A．smell the leaves B．look at the shape C．listen to the sound D．look at the color 11．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Chinese people love watermelons more than other fruits in summer. B．Watermelons are not expensive in Chinese supermarkets. C．Most people enjoy half a watermelon with a spoon. D．Most Japanese spend much money on watermelons in summer. D Do you love snacks? Well, who doesn’t? Eating healthy snacks at the right time can fill up your energy tank and give your body with important nutrients (营养物). Here is some advice on how to snack wisely. Timing is key. Having snacks between meals gives us energy. But eating them just before a big meal, may not be a good idea. And even if you choose light snacks, it’s best not to eat too often in a day. Smart snack choices are important, too. When you are thirsty, drink water or clear soup, not sweet drinks. If you feel a little hungry, choose healthy foods like corn, sandwiches and dried fruits without sugar. Foods rich like seaweed (海苔) and eggs are also good for your body. Some snacks taste great but aren’t good for your health. Try not to have those with a lot of sugar, like candy, ice cream and fruit juice. These foods will be bad for your teeth and make you put on weight. Also, stay away from salty and fatty foods like French fries, onion rings and potato chips. Eating too much of these can get health problems like high blood pressure and heart disease. Next time you want to enjoy a snack, keep the advice in mind. Healthy eating today makes a happier tomorrow, even with snacking! 12．According to the passage, when is the best time to have snacks? A．Between meals. B．When you feel hungry. C．Only in the morning. D．Just after a big meal. 13．Which of the following is a smart snack choice? A．Ice cream. B．French fries. C．Clear soup. D．Fruit juice. 14．What does Paragraph 4 mainly (主要) talk about? A．How to make delicious snacks at home. B．How snacks can help you study better. C．Why fruit juice is good for our health. D．Why some delicious snacks can be unhealthy. 15．In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．Sports News B．Healthy Life C．Animal World D．Movie posts 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 1 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 2 So they can make you powerful (有力量的). Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. 3 You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. 4 Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. You also need something from the meat group. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need 80-120 grams of meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Two glasses are OK. B．That way you’ll eat more. C． There are five big food groups. D．Foods like them give you energy. E. Take-away food is popular among people. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Which group of food do you like best? Why? (不超过15词) 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Steve is from Australia. When he works in Zhengzhou, he falls in love with Chinese 21 . Henan braised (焖) noodles are one of 22 favorite Chinese foods. He thinks to himself, “It will be even better if I can eat it after I 23 China in the future.” Now, Steve comes back to Australia. He 24 has the habit of eating Chinese food. 25 he hardly ever finds Chinese food restaurants in Australia. One day, when he 26 in the street, he is glad to see a Chinese restaurant near his home. He can’t 27 to get into it. “Excuse me. Do you have Henan braised noodles?” Steve 28 the waitress (女服务员). “Of course.” Then he orders a big bowl of Henan braised noodles. He has a 29 of coming back to China when he eats them. There, he can also 30 delicious dumplings. “It’s really a(n) 31 ,” Steve says. The only regret (遗憾) is that the price of the dish is quite 32 . Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan, but they are only 13 yuan in Zhengzhou. It’s the 33 price in Australia. “Even so, this is quite good. After all, I feel 34 that I can eat Henan braised noodles in Australia. I want to ask my family and friends to 35 them, too. I wish I could eat more Chinese dishes in Australia.” Steve feels very satisfied (满足的). 21．A．food B．sky C．carpets D．colleges 22．A．my B．your C．his D．her 23．A．love B．help C．come D．leave 24．A．even B．once C．still D．seldom 25．A．Because B．But C．So D．If 26．A．rows B．walks C．picks D．gets 27．A．wait B．stop C．find D．live 28．A．rides B．asks C．raises D．attracts 29．A．photo B．map C．station D．feeling 30．A．become B．seem C．practise D．enjoy 31．A．surprise B．value C．interest D．end 32．A．good B．ancient C．same D．different 33．A．double B．perfect C．special D．modern 34．A．sorry B．sure C．lucky D．important 35．A．build B．check C．taste D．invite 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 be  health  get up  minute  but Do you know how to keep fit? You need 36 food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 37 good as breakfast. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Sweet snacks give you energy, 38 they are not good for your health. You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty 39 every day. Don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. 40 from your chairs and change your lifestyle from now on! B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or drink something sweet, the sugar goes into our blood and influences (影响) our brain. It 41 (留下) good feelings to us, making us want more. In fact, all delicious food do this, but sugar is especially 42 (强大的). That’s why doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our body learned to keep a lot of sugar as 43 (脂肪). In this way, we 44 (保存) energy for when there is no food. But today, most people have more than 45 (足够的)! So now it may be harming our health. We 46 (肯定地) need to eat less sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our food is 47 (装满) with sugar. Although our meals 48 (似乎) better, large amounts (量) of sugar are added. To solve (解决) the problem, we should take more exercise, at least 49 (一次) or twice a week. And remember, next time if you want more 50 (曲奇饼), eat an apple instead. C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu is a popular sweet treat (甜食) in China. People started to eat it about 800 years ago. Now it is very popular 51 South Korea. Tanghulu is very beautiful, and it 52 (look) like small colourful glass balls. When Chinese people bring the sweet treat to South Korea, people there fall in love with the 53 (beauty) treat quickly. At first, Tanghulu is 54 street food in some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) in South Korea. Over time, a lot more people get 55 (know) about it and love it. Now, you can 56 (find) Tanghulu shops everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big Tanghulu company (公司) there. The number of 57 (it) stores goes from only 50 to over 300 in only five months. And it is keeping 58 (grow). Today, if you walk on the streets of South Korea, you can find a Tanghulu shop to enjoy the sweet treat easily. Many people also learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they take 59 (photo) and tell others how to make it online. Tanghulu looks beautiful 60 tastes great. Who doesn’t like it? 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．俗话说：“民以食为天”。由此可见食物对我们的重要性。为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视，英语俱乐部要出一期主题为Healthy eating habits的手抄报。请你根据下面提示，写篇英文文稿，谈谈你对一些食物的看法，并呼吁大家多吃健康食物。 内容及注意事项： （1）你有哪些饮食习惯，并提出一些健康饮食的建议； （2）包含所给信息，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺，70词左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。 Healthy eating habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 9乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第四单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Uh-oh! Many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of adults (成年人) might become overweight (超重) and about 33.3% teenagers might join them. Our country has made a plan to help them keep fit. Having a healthy and balanced eating habit comes first. Here are the tips. 1．According to the text, what should Jack do if he wants to keep fit? A．Try to eat 12 or more different foods every week. B．Eat vegetables before meat, fish, eggs, and beans. C．Try to eat some snacks after 9 o’clock at night. D．Eat ice cream or cookies at 9—10 am or 3—4 pm. 2．What is the text mainly about? A．Why many people in China are getting heavy. B．How many kinds of foods people should eat. C．When we eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt. D．How we can have a healthy and balanced eating habit. 3．Which part of a newspaper is the text taken from? A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了超重问题以及如何养成健康均衡的饮食习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据图片“Eat in order”部分的“First vegetable”和“Next meat, fish, eggs and beans”可知，在吃肉、鱼、蛋和豆类之前先吃蔬菜。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何养成健康均衡的饮食习惯。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了超重问题以及如何养成健康均衡的饮食习惯，文章可能来自报纸的“健康”部分。故选C。 B There was a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studied hard day and night on an island for an exam. His wife (妻子) was very kind. She crossed (穿过) a bridge to bring meals to him every day. It was far from their home to the island, so the food got cold and tasted bad when she got there. As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife killed a chicken and cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting in some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crossed the bridge on the way to the island, she fell to the ground and couldn’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrived, she was surprised that the earthen pot was still hot. The scholar was surprised, too. They found two secrets (秘密): there was thick (厚的) chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat (热度) in. As a result, the soup was hot and delicious. After that, the scholar ate well and became healthy. Finally, he did so well in the exams. Now, cross-the-bridge rice noodles are famous and popular. 4．Why did the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A．To study with the scholar there. B．To take food to the scholar there. C．To eat food with the scholar there. D．To cook meals for the scholar there. 5．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The bridge. B．The food. C．The scholar’s exam. D．The scholar’s health. 6．According to the passage, what made the soup still hot after a long time? a. the earthen pot  b. the hot vegetables c. the thick chicken oil  d. the special noodles A．ac B．cd C．ab D．bd 7．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Hard-working Scholar B．A Useful Earthen Pot C．Cross-the-Bridge Rice Noodles D．A Kind and Clever Wife 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南一位书生的妻子每天过桥为他送饭，后来发现砂锅和厚鸡油能保温，从而发明了过桥米线的故事。 4．细节理解题。根据“His wife was very kind. She crossed a bridge to bring meals to him every day.”（他的妻子非常善良。她每天过桥给他送饭。），可知书生的妻子每天去岛上是为了给书生送饭，故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据“As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it.”（随着时间的推移，书生变得消瘦，身体不好，所以他的妻子很担心这件事。），可知这里的“it”指代的是书生的健康状况，故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“They found two secrets: there was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat in.”（他们发现了两个秘密：汤的表面有厚厚的鸡油，而且砂锅能保温。），可知即砂锅（a）和厚鸡油（c）让汤长时间后还热，故选A。 7．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕过桥米线的由来展开，最终提到“Now, cross-the-bridge rice noodles are famous and popular.”，因此最佳标题应体现这一主题。故选C。 C What is your dream life like in summer? Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner (空调). Watermelons are Chinese people’s favourite. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more. Here are two reasons. One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins and minerals (矿物质), which are good for people’s health. The other is that more than 90% of the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China. However, in Japan and Korea, people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW (about 100 yuan). And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show-off (炫耀). People are careful when they buy watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around the stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. 8．The writer starts the passage by ______. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．listing numbers D．showing a saying 9．According to Paragraph 2, why do people in China like watermelons? a. They have a good taste.    b. They have different colours. c. They are cheap.            d. They are good for people’s health. A．a, b and c B．a, b and d C．b, c and d D．a, c and d 10．According to the passage, when we buy watermelons, we can ______ to study the taste. A．smell the leaves B．look at the shape C．listen to the sound D．look at the color 11．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Chinese people love watermelons more than other fruits in summer. B．Watermelons are not expensive in Chinese supermarkets. C．Most people enjoy half a watermelon with a spoon. D．Most Japanese spend much money on watermelons in summer. 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要围绕中国人喜爱西瓜的原因、购买西瓜的方法以及不同地区吃西瓜的特色方式展开介绍，向读者科普与西瓜相关的知识。 8．推理判断题。根据“What is your dream life like in summer? Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner (空调).”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开启这篇文章。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins and minerals (矿物质), which are good for people’s health. The other is that more than 90% of the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China.”可知，中国人喜欢西瓜的原因包括味道好、对健康有益以及价格便宜。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“People are careful when they buy watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best.”可知，人们买西瓜时，可以通过听敲击西瓜的声音来判断其味道好坏。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“However, in Japan and Korea, people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW (about 100 yuan). And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show-off (炫耀).”可知，文中未提及多数日本人夏天花很多钱买西瓜，选项A、B、C均符合文意，所以选项D错误。故选D。 D Do you love snacks? Well, who doesn’t? Eating healthy snacks at the right time can fill up your energy tank and give your body with important nutrients (营养物). Here is some advice on how to snack wisely. Timing is key. Having snacks between meals gives us energy. But eating them just before a big meal, may not be a good idea. And even if you choose light snacks, it’s best not to eat too often in a day. Smart snack choices are important, too. When you are thirsty, drink water or clear soup, not sweet drinks. If you feel a little hungry, choose healthy foods like corn, sandwiches and dried fruits without sugar. Foods rich like seaweed (海苔) and eggs are also good for your body. Some snacks taste great but aren’t good for your health. Try not to have those with a lot of sugar, like candy, ice cream and fruit juice. These foods will be bad for your teeth and make you put on weight. Also, stay away from salty and fatty foods like French fries, onion rings and potato chips. Eating too much of these can get health problems like high blood pressure and heart disease. Next time you want to enjoy a snack, keep the advice in mind. Healthy eating today makes a happier tomorrow, even with snacking! 12．According to the passage, when is the best time to have snacks? A．Between meals. B．When you feel hungry. C．Only in the morning. D．Just after a big meal. 13．Which of the following is a smart snack choice? A．Ice cream. B．French fries. C．Clear soup. D．Fruit juice. 14．What does Paragraph 4 mainly (主要) talk about? A．How to make delicious snacks at home. B．How snacks can help you study better. C．Why fruit juice is good for our health. D．Why some delicious snacks can be unhealthy. 15．In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．Sports News B．Healthy Life C．Animal World D．Movie posts 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从零食的食用时间、选择标准等方面，给出了如何明智地选择和食用健康零食的建议。 12．细节理解题。根据“Having snacks between meals gives us energy. But eating them just before a big meal, may not be a good idea.”可知，两餐之间是吃零食的最佳时间。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“When you are thirsty, drink water or clear soup, not sweet drinks. If you feel a little hungry, choose healthy foods like corn, sandwiches and dried fruits without sugar.”以及后文提到的应避免的零食可知，清汤是明智的零食选择。故选C。 14．主旨大意题。根据“Some snacks taste great but aren’t good for your health. Try not to have those with a lot of sugar... Also, stay away from salty and fatty foods... Eating too much of these can get health problems...”可知，第四段主要讲为什么一些美味的零食可能不健康。故选D。 15．推理判断题。本文主要围绕如何明智地吃零食、选择健康零食展开，与健康生活相关，因此可能在报纸的“健康生活”部分读到。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 1 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 2 So they can make you powerful (有力量的). Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. 3 You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. 4 Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. You also need something from the meat group. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need 80-120 grams of meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Two glasses are OK. B．That way you’ll eat more. C． There are five big food groups. D．Foods like them give you energy. E. Take-away food is popular among people. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Which group of food do you like best? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．I like fruit best, because they can keep me healthy and thin. (开放性试题，答案不唯一。) 【导语】本文介绍了不同食物对身体有不同益处，阐述了人体每天需要从谷物、蔬菜、水果、奶制品和肉类这五大类食物中获取营养，并说明了各类食物的作用以及不宜多吃的食物，旨在引导人们合理饮食。 16．根据空后“You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.”可知，你需要每天吃不同组的食物。C选项“有五大类食物。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据前文“Rice and bread are in this group”和后文“So they can make you powerful”可知，谷物类食物能提供能量。D选项“像它们这样的食物能给你能量。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据前文“Keep fruit where you can see it”和后文列举吃水果的方式可知，B选项“这样你会吃更多。”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据前文“Try to drink milk each day”和后文“Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night”可知，这里说的是喝牛奶的事情。A选项“两杯是合适的。”符合语境。故选A。 20．开放性试题。结合全文内容，吃水果能让自己感到快乐。故填I like fruit best, because they can keep me healthy and thin. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Steve is from Australia. When he works in Zhengzhou, he falls in love with Chinese 21 . Henan braised (焖) noodles are one of 22 favorite Chinese foods. He thinks to himself, “It will be even better if I can eat it after I 23 China in the future.” Now, Steve comes back to Australia. He 24 has the habit of eating Chinese food. 25 he hardly ever finds Chinese food restaurants in Australia. One day, when he 26 in the street, he is glad to see a Chinese restaurant near his home. He can’t 27 to get into it. “Excuse me. Do you have Henan braised noodles?” Steve 28 the waitress (女服务员). “Of course.” Then he orders a big bowl of Henan braised noodles. He has a 29 of coming back to China when he eats them. There, he can also 30 delicious dumplings. “It’s really a(n) 31 ,” Steve says. The only regret (遗憾) is that the price of the dish is quite 32 . Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan, but they are only 13 yuan in Zhengzhou. It’s the 33 price in Australia. “Even so, this is quite good. After all, I feel 34 that I can eat Henan braised noodles in Australia. I want to ask my family and friends to 35 them, too. I wish I could eat more Chinese dishes in Australia.” Steve feels very satisfied (满足的). 21．A．food B．sky C．carpets D．colleges 22．A．my B．your C．his D．her 23．A．love B．help C．come D．leave 24．A．even B．once C．still D．seldom 25．A．Because B．But C．So D．If 26．A．rows B．walks C．picks D．gets 27．A．wait B．stop C．find D．live 28．A．rides B．asks C．raises D．attracts 29．A．photo B．map C．station D．feeling 30．A．become B．seem C．practise D．enjoy 31．A．surprise B．value C．interest D．end 32．A．good B．ancient C．same D．different 33．A．double B．perfect C．special D．modern 34．A．sorry B．sure C．lucky D．important 35．A．build B．check C．taste D．invite 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂夫是澳大利亚人，在郑州工作时爱上了中国美食，尤其喜欢河南焖面。回到澳洲后，他依然保持着吃中餐的习惯。某天他意外发现家附近有家中餐馆，终于吃到了朝思暮想的河南焖面。 21．句意：当他在郑州工作时，他爱上了中国的食物。 food食物；sky天空；carpets地毯；colleges大学。根据后文“Henan braised (焖) noodles are one of…favorite Chinese foods.”可知，此处指的是他爱上了中国的食物。故选A。 22．句意：河南焖面是他最喜欢的中国菜之一。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据前文“When he works in Zhengzhou, he falls in love with Chinese.…”可知，此处应该填入his，意为“他的”，指的是河南焖面是史蒂夫最喜欢的中国菜之一。故选C。 23．句意：他心里想，“如果将来我离开中国后，还能吃到就更好了。” love爱；help帮助；come来；leave离开。根据“He thinks to himself, ‘It will be even better if I can eat it after I…China in the future.’”可知，此处应该表达他心里想，“如果将来我离开中国后，还能吃到就更好了。”故选D。 24．句意：他仍然有吃中餐的习惯。 even甚至；once曾经；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“He…has the habit of eating Chinese food.”，结合选项可知，此处表达他仍然有吃中餐的习惯。故选C。 25．句意：但是他在澳大利亚几乎找不到中国餐馆。 Because因为；But但是；So因此；If如果。根据前文“He still has the habit of eating Chinese food.”和“he hardly ever finds Chinese food restaurants in Australia.”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入并列连词but，表转折关系，意为“但是”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选B。 26．句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他很高兴看到他家附近有一家中国餐馆。 rows行，排；walks散步，走；picks挑选；gets获得。根据“when he…in the street, he is glad to see a Chinese restaurant near his home.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当他走在街上时，他很高兴看到他家附近有一家中国餐馆。故选B。 27．句意：他迫不及待地想进入其中。 wait等待；stop停止；find发现；live居住。根据语境和“He can’t…to get into it.”可知，此处应该考查：can’t wait to do sth，意为“迫不及待做某事”，指的是他迫不及待地想进入他家附近的中餐馆。故选A。 28．句意：史蒂夫问女服务员，“打扰了。有河南焖面吗？” rides骑；asks问；raises举起；attracts吸引。根据前文“‘Excuse me. Do you have Henan braised noodles?’”可知，该句应该是史蒂夫问女服务员的话。故选B。 29．句意：当吃了它时，他有一种回到中国的感觉。 photo照片；map地图；station车站；feeling感受，感觉。根据前一句“Then he orders a big bowl of Henan braised noodles.”和空格后“of coming back to China when he eats them”可知，此处指的是他吃了一大碗河南焖面时，他有一种回到中国的感觉。故选D。 30．句意：在那里，他还可以享受美味的饺子。 become成为；seem似乎；practise练习；enjoy享受。根据空格后“delicious dumplings”可知，此处指的是享受美味的饺子。故选D。 31．句意：“这真是一个惊喜，”史蒂夫说。 surprise惊喜；value价值；interest兴趣；end结尾。根据前文“There, he can also enjoy delicious dumplings.”可知，对于史蒂夫来说，能在自己家附近的餐馆吃到美味的饺子之间事情是一个惊喜。故选A。 32．句意：唯一遗憾的是菜的价格相差很大。 good好的；ancient古代的；same相同的；different不同的。根据后文“Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan, but they are only 13 yuan in Zhengzhou.”可知，此处指的是价格相差很大。故选D。 33．句意：在澳大利亚，这是双倍的价格。 double双倍的；perfect完美的；special特别的；modern现代的。根据前文“Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan, but they are only 13 yuan in Zhengzhou.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在澳大利亚，这是双倍的价格。 故选A。 34．句意：毕竟能在澳洲吃到河南焖面，我觉得很幸运。 sorry对不起，抱歉的；sure确信的；lucky幸运的；important重要的。根据空格后“I can eat Henan braised noodles in Australia.”可知，能在澳洲吃到河南焖面，史蒂夫觉得很幸运。故选C。 35．句意：我想让我的家人和朋友也尝尝它们。 build建立；check检查；taste品尝；invite邀请。根据后文“I wish I could eat more Chinese dishes in Australia.”可知，此处指的是史蒂夫让他的家人和朋友也尝尝中国菜。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 be  health  get up  minute  but Do you know how to keep fit? You need 36 food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 37 good as breakfast. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Sweet snacks give you energy, 38 they are not good for your health. You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty 39 every day. Don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. 40 from your chairs and change your lifestyle from now on! 【答案】36．healthy 37．are 38．but 39．minutes 40．Get up 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法，包括需要健康的食物和每天三十分钟的运动，同时建议不要长时间玩电脑游戏或上网聊天，并呼吁从现在开始改变生活方式。 36．句意：你需要健康的食物和大量的运动。根据“food”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词，备选词health“健康”是名词，其形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 37．句意：牛奶和面包作为早餐是很好的。根据“Milk and bread”和“good”可知，此处需填系动词，备选词be符合语境；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 38．句意：甜食能给你能量，但它们对你的健康不好。“give you energy”与“not good for your health”存在转折关系，备选词but“但是”可表转折，符合语境。故填but。 39．句意：你应该每天锻炼三十分钟。根据“thirty”可知，此处需填可数名词复数形式，备选词minute“分钟”是可数名词，其复数形式minutes符合语境。故填minutes。 40．句意：从椅子上站起来，从现在开始改变你的生活方式！根据“from your chairs”可知，此处表示“起身、站起来”，备选词get up“起床；起身”符合语境；本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Get up。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or drink something sweet, the sugar goes into our blood and influences (影响) our brain. It 41 (留下) good feelings to us, making us want more. In fact, all delicious food do this, but sugar is especially 42 (强大的). That’s why doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our body learned to keep a lot of sugar as 43 (脂肪). In this way, we 44 (保存) energy for when there is no food. But today, most people have more than 45 (足够的)! So now it may be harming our health. We 46 (肯定地) need to eat less sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our food is 47 (装满) with sugar. Although our meals 48 (似乎) better, large amounts (量) of sugar are added. To solve (解决) the problem, we should take more exercise, at least 49 (一次) or twice a week. And remember, next time if you want more 50 (曲奇饼), eat an apple instead. 【答案】 41．leaves 42．powerful 43．fat 44．save 45．enough 46．certainly 47．filled 48．seem 49．once 50．cookies 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了糖分对人体的影响，以及现在人们糖分摄入过多的情况和应对建议。 41．句意：它给我们留下美好的感觉，让我们想要更多。 “留下”可译为“leave”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，文章整体是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“leaves”。故填leaves。 42．句意：事实上，所有美味的食物都会这样，但糖尤其强大。 “强大的”可译为“powerful”，此处用形容词作表语。故填powerful。 43．句意：早期人类经常食物很少，所以我们的身体学会将大量糖分以脂肪的形式储存。 “脂肪”可译为“fat”，此处是不可数名词。故填fat。 44．句意：通过这种方式，我们为没有食物的时候保存能量。 “保存”可译为“save”，文章整体是一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，动词用原形。故填save。 45．句意：但如今，大多数人有超过足够的（糖分）！ “足够的”可译为“enough”，此处是形容词。故填enough。 46．句意：我们肯定需要少吃糖。 “肯定地”可译为“certainly”，此处用副词修饰动词“need”。故填certainly。 47．句意：问题是，在当今世界，我们的食物充满了糖。 “装满”可译为“be filled with”，是固定短语。故填filled。 48．句意：虽然我们的饭菜似乎更好了，但添加了大量的糖。 “似乎”可译为“seem”，主语“our meals”是复数，文章整体是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填seem。 49．句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该多锻炼，每周至少一次或两次。 “一次”可译为“once”，“once or twice”是固定短语，意为“一两次”。故填once。 50．句意：并且记住，下次如果你想要更多曲奇饼，就吃一个苹果代替吧。 “曲奇饼”可译为“cookie”，根据“more”可知，此处用复数形式“cookies”。故填cookies。 C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu is a popular sweet treat (甜食) in China. People started to eat it about 800 years ago. Now it is very popular 51 South Korea. Tanghulu is very beautiful, and it 52 (look) like small colourful glass balls. When Chinese people bring the sweet treat to South Korea, people there fall in love with the 53 (beauty) treat quickly. At first, Tanghulu is 54 street food in some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) in South Korea. Over time, a lot more people get 55 (know) about it and love it. Now, you can 56 (find) Tanghulu shops everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big Tanghulu company (公司) there. The number of 57 (it) stores goes from only 50 to over 300 in only five months. And it is keeping 58 (grow). Today, if you walk on the streets of South Korea, you can find a Tanghulu shop to enjoy the sweet treat easily. Many people also learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they take 59 (photo) and tell others how to make it online. Tanghulu looks beautiful 60 tastes great. Who doesn’t like it? 【答案】 51．in 52．looks 53．beautiful 54．a 55．to know 56．find 57．its 58．growing 59．photos 60．and 【导语】本文作者介绍了中国传统小吃“糖葫芦”在韩国迅速走红。 51．句意：如今它在韩国也非常流行。表示在韩国用介词in。故填in。 52．句意：糖葫芦非常漂亮，它看起来就像彩色的小玻璃球。由“Tanghulu is very beautiful,”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，looks“看起来”。故填looks。 53．句意：当中国人把这种甜食带到韩国时，那里的人很快爱上这种美味的食物。修饰名词treat用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 54．句意：最初，糖葫芦只是韩国一些著名旅游景点里的街头小吃。此处泛指“一种街头小吃”，street以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 55．句意：随着时间推移，越来越多的人开始了解并喜爱它。get to know“开始了解”。故填to know。 56．句意：如今你在韩国到处都能找到糖葫芦店。情态动词can后接动词原形find“找到”。故填find。 57．句意：在短短五个月内，其门店数量从只有50家增加到300多家。修饰空后的名词“stores”，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 58．句意：它还在持续增长。grow“增长”，keep doing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填growing。 59．句意：然后他们拍照，并且在网上告诉其他人如何制作。take photos“拍照”，此空用复数，表泛指。故填photos。 60．句意：糖葫芦看起来很漂亮，味道也很棒。由“looks beautiful”和“tastes great”可知，两个动词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．俗话说：“民以食为天”。由此可见食物对我们的重要性。为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视，英语俱乐部要出一期主题为Healthy eating habits的手抄报。请你根据下面提示，写篇英文文稿，谈谈你对一些食物的看法，并呼吁大家多吃健康食物。 内容及注意事项： （1）你有哪些饮食习惯，并提出一些健康饮食的建议； （2）包含所给信息，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺，70词左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。 Healthy eating habits _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy eating habits Healthy eating habits are important to us. Eating the right food can help us keep healthy. I often eat fruits and vegetables because they are good for my health. I also drink milk every day for strong bones. We should eat less candy and fast food. They are not healthy. Drinking more water is also a good idea. It helps our bodies work well. Let’s choose healthy food every day! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的饮食习惯很重要； 第二步，具体阐述自己的一些健康饮食的习惯并给出了一些健康饮食的建议； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家选择健康的饮食习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①be important to sb对某人很重要 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I often eat fruits and vegetables because they are good for my health. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Let’s choose healthy food every day! (祈使句) 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $