专题02 选择性必修第三册 Unit1～Unit 2 （期末复习讲义）高二英语下学期译林版

专题02 Units 1~2（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 掌握描述旅行、探索与太空的形容词（如 distinct、mighty、urban、harmonious、vital、incredible 的辨析与用法；surrounding/surrounded 的辨析与用法）。 2. 理解并运用重点动词短语与句型（如 make up、bring about、come down to、make one‘s way to、by means of；It is crucial that... (should) do...、It is vital that... (should) do...、It is plain to see that... 句型）。 3. 掌握核心名词的固定搭配（如 accommodation、consumption、possession、minority、depth、absence、circumstance、exposure、origin、motive、coverage、shelter、foundation 等的常用短语）。 复习难点： 1. 区分并正确使用以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词（如 convincing vs. convinced；surrounding vs. surrounded；以及理解 occupied、calculated 等动词的过去分词作定语的用法）。 2. 在写作和完形中灵活运用抽象名词短语表达逻辑关系（如 in contrast to（与……形成对比）、in harmony with（与……和谐）、by means of（借助……手段）、in the absence of（因缺乏……）、in/under no circumstances（在任何情况下都不）、in view of（鉴于，考虑到）、go far beyond（远超出）、plain to see（显而易见的））。 3. 近义动词的辨析（如 unfold/fold 的区别；chew/bite 的区别；possess/own/have 的区别；evaluate/assess 的区别；calculate/compute 的区别；bother/disturb 的区别；shelter/hide 的区别）。 考情规律 词汇运用：侧重 名词（如 accommodation、consumption、possession、minority、depth、absence、circumstance、exposure、origin、motive、coverage、shelter、foundation） 在具体语境中的词义选择与介词搭配，以及 动词（如 specialize、unfold、chew、depart、occupy、evaluate、calculate、bother、assist） 与介词的固定搭配（specialize in、depart for/from、be occupied in/with、expose...to、shelter...from、assist sb. in/with）。 句型转换/翻译：常涉及 cannot help but do、It is crucial that... (should) do...、It is vital that... (should) do... 的句型转换；以及 in contrast to、by contrast、in depth、by no means、under no circumstances、in one's view、out of view 等短语在翻译中的运用。 Unit 1　Wish you were here 知识点1 unfold vi. & vt.展开，打开；展示，展现；透露 派生词：fold v．折叠；交叉；倒闭 1. unfold before 呈现在……面前 The beautiful scenery unfolded before us. 美丽的景色展现在我们面前。 2. as the story unfolds 随着故事的展开 As the story unfolds, we learn more about the characters. 随着故事的展开，我们对人物有了更多了解。 3. unfold a map 展开地图 He unfolded the map and spread it on the table. 他展开地图，铺在桌子上。 4. fold up 折叠；倒闭 The business folded up due to lack of funds. 这家公司因资金短缺而倒闭。 相关词语积累 During the Spring Festival, over 200 performers, 1._ There is a red flower that ________ (unfold) in the valley. 句意：山谷里有一朵红花正在绽放。unfold在此意为“绽放”，描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语a red flower为第三人称单数，故填unfolds。 知识点2 distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的；清楚的，清晰的 派生词：distinctly adv.显然地；distinction n．区别；荣誉 1. be distinct from 与……不同 The two languages are quite distinct from each other. 这两种语言截然不同。 3. It's distinct that... 很明显…… It's distinct that he has changed his mind. 很明显他改变了主意。 3. make a distinction 区分开来 We should make a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该分清是非。 4. graduate with distinction 以优异成绩毕业 She graduated from Oxford with distinction. 她以优异成绩从牛津大学毕业。 相关词语积累 Although they look similar, these plants are actually quite distinct ________ each other. 句意：尽管这些植物看起来相似，但实际上它们彼此截然不同。be distinct from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故填from。 知识点3 mighty adj.巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 1. the mighty Changjiang River 浩浩荡荡的长江 The mighty Changjiang River flows into the East China Sea. 浩浩荡荡的长江流入东海。 2. with might and main 竭尽全力 They worked with might and main to finish the task. 他们竭尽全力完成任务。 相关词语积累 Be bold and brave—and ________ (might) forces will come to your aid. 句意：要勇敢无畏——强大的力量就会来帮助你。修饰名词forces应用形容词，might的形容词为mighty，意为“强大的”，故填mighty。 知识点4 urban adj.城市的，城镇的 派生词：suburban adj.市郊的；rural adj.农村的 1. urban areas/districts 城市地区/城区 Many people are moving from rural to urban areas. 许多人正从农村迁往城市地区。 2. urban population 城市人口 The urban population is growing rapidly. 城市人口正在快速增长。 3. urban planning 城市规划 Urban planning plays a key role in city development. 城市规划在城市发展中起着关键作用。 相关词语积累 Modern industry has been concentrated in a few ________________________ (城市中心). 句意：现代工业已集中在少数城市中心。“城市中心”即urban centers，故填urban centers。 知识点5 accommodation n．住处；(accommodations)住宿，膳宿 派生词：accommodate v．容纳；适应；为……提供食宿 1. campus accommodation 学校宿舍 Many students live in campus accommodation. 许多学生住在学校宿舍。 2. accommodate (oneself) to 适应 She soon accommodated herself to the new environment. 她很快适应了新环境。 3. accommodate sb. with sth. 给某人提供…… He accommodated me with a loan. 他给我提供了一笔贷款。 相关词语积累 You should soon accommodate yourself ________ the new circumstance. 句意：你应该很快适应新环境。accommodate oneself to为固定搭配，意为“使自己适应”，故填to。 知识点6 surrounding 3 adj.周围的，附近的 派生词：surround v．围绕；surroundings n.(pl.)环境 1. be surrounded by/with 被……包围 The house is surrounded by a large garden. 房子被一个大花园环绕。 2. surrounding area 周围地区 The fire spread to the surrounding area. 大火蔓延到了周围地区。 3. beautiful surroundings 美丽的环境 The hotel is set in beautiful surroundings. 这家酒店环境优美。 surroundings指周围的环境；environment可指自然环境或影响人的环境。 相关词语积累 There is scientific evidence to support our instinct that being surrounded ________ plants is good for health. 句意：有科学证据支持我们的直觉：被植物环绕对健康有益。be surrounded by/with为固定搭配，意为“被……包围”，故填by/with。 知识点7 consumption n．消耗，消耗量；消费 派生词：consume v．消耗；consumer n．消费者 1. energy/fuel consumption 能源/燃料消耗 We need to reduce our energy consumption. 我们需要减少能源消耗。 2. be consumed with 被(某种情感)吞噬 He was consumed with guilt. 他内心充满内疚。 相关词语积累 The average daily ________ (consume) of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams. 句意：水果和蔬菜的日均消费量约为200克。冠词the后应用名词形式，consume的名词为consumption，意为“消耗量”，故填consumption。 知识点8 contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照 n．差异，差别；对照物 1. contrast A with/and B 把A与B对比 It is interesting to contrast the two cultures. 把这两种文化对比一下很有趣。 2. in contrast to/with 与……形成对比 In contrast to his brother, he is very outgoing. 与他的兄弟相比，他非常外向。 3. by/in contrast 相比之下 By contrast, her previous job was much easier. 相比之下，她之前的工作容易得多。 相关词语积累 The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast ________ her life in Hollywood. 句意：她童年的贫困与她好莱坞的生活形成鲜明对比。in contrast to为固定搭配，意为“与……形成对比”，故填to。 知识点9 chew vi. & vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 1. chew gum 嚼口香糖 It is impolite to chew gum in class. 在课堂上嚼口香糖是不礼貌的。 2. chew on 咀嚼；仔细考虑 He chewed on the problem for a few days. 他把这个问题仔细考虑了好几天。 3. chew sth. over 深思熟虑 I need some time to chew it over. 我需要一些时间仔细考虑。 chew指用牙磨碎；bite指用牙齿钳住或切断。 相关词语积累 A new report suggests that ________ (chew) gum may be harmful to health. 句意：一份新报告表明嚼口香糖可能对健康有害。that引导的宾语从句中，chewing gum作主语，应用动名词形式，故填chewing。 知识点10 departure n．离开，起程；违背 派生词：depart v．起程；离开 1. departure time 离站时间 Please check your departure time on the ticket. 请在票上核对您的出发时间。 2. depart for 出发去(某地) The train will depart for London at 8 am. 火车将于早上8点开往伦敦。 3. depart from 背离；违反 He departed from his usual routine. 他打破了一贯的惯例。 相关词语积累 Do you know what lies behind her sudden ________ (depart) for London? 句意：你知道她突然动身去伦敦背后有什么原因吗？形容词sudden后应用名词形式，depart的名词为departure，意为“离开”，故填departure。 知识点11 possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 派生词：possess vt.拥有 1. take possession of 占有；拥有 When will you take possession of your new house? 你什么时候会搬进你的新房子？ 2. in possession of 拥有 He is in possession of a large fortune. 他拥有巨额财产。 3. in the possession of 归……所有 The property is in the possession of a wealthy family. 这处房产归一个富裕家庭所有。 相关词语积累 The rare stamp is in ________ possession of an unknown collector. 句意：那枚稀有邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所有。in the possession of为固定搭配，意为“归……所有”，故填the。 知识点12 intently adv.热切地，专注地 派生词：intent adj.专心的；n．意图 1. look at/watch sb. intently 目不转睛地看着某人 She watched him intently, waiting for his answer. 她专注地看着他，等待他的回答。 2. listen intently 专注地听着 The students listened intently to the lecture. 学生们专注地听讲座。 3. be intent on doing sth. 专注做某事；决心做某事 He was intent on finishing the work by Friday. 他决心在周五前完成工作。 相关词语积累 I listened ________ (intent) to what she was saying. 句意：我专注地听她说话。修饰动词listened应用副词形式，intent的副词为intently，意为“专注地”，故填intently。 知识点13 harmony n．协调；融洽；调和 派生词：harmonious adj.和谐的 1. in harmony with... 与……融洽/和睦 Humans should live in harmony with nature. 人类应该与自然和谐相处。 2. live/work in harmony 和睦/融洽地生活/工作 The two communities live in harmony. 两个社区和睦相处。 相关词语积累 We must learn to live in harmony ________ nature. 句意：我们必须学会与自然和谐相处。in harmony with为固定搭配，意为“与……和谐”，故填with。 知识点14 manner n．方式，方法；态度；礼貌，规矩 1. in a...manner 以……方式 He answered in a polite manner. 他以礼貌的方式回答。 2. table manners 餐桌礼仪 It's good table manners to wait for everyone to be served. 等所有人都上菜再吃是良好的餐桌礼仪。 3. It is bad manners to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的 It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。 相关词语积累 It is bad ________ (manner) to interrupt others. 句意：打断别人是不礼貌的。manners意为“礼貌”，bad manners为固定搭配，故填manners。 知识点15 starve to death 饿死 Many animals starved to death during the winter. 许多动物在冬天饿死了。 1. be starved of 缺乏…… The plants are starved of sunlight. 这些植物缺乏阳光。 相关词语积累 The poor dog was starved ________ food and water. 句意：那只可怜的狗缺乏食物和水。be starved of为固定搭配，意为“缺乏”，故填of。 知识点16 minority n．少数民族；少数派；未成年 派生词：minor adj.较小的；majority n．大多数 1. be in a/the minority 占少数 Young people are in the minority at this conference. 年轻人在这次会议中占少数。 2. a minority of 少数…… Only a minority of people support the policy. 只有少数人支持这项政策。 3. majority n. 大多数 The majority of students agree with the plan. 大多数学生同意这个计划。 相关词语积累 Only ________ minority of students are against the new rule. 句意：只有少数学生反对新规定。a minority of为固定搭配，意为“少数……”，故填a。 知识点17 depth n．深，深度，纵深 派生词：deep adj.深的；deeply adv.深刻地；deepen v．加深 1. in depth 全面；深入；详细 We need to study the problem in depth. 我们需要深入研究这个问题。 2. at a depth of 在……深处 The ship sank to a depth of 200 metres. 船沉到了200米深处。 3. deep in thought 陷入沉思 He sat there, deep in thought. 他坐在那里，陷入沉思。 相关词语积累 He did not get a chance to ________ (deep) his knowledge of Poland. 句意：他没有机会加深对波兰的了解。to后应用动词原形，deep的动词形式为deepen，意为“加深”，故填deepen。 知识点18 apart from 除了……之外 1. take sth. apart 将……拆开 He took the watch apart to repair it. 他把手表拆开修理。 2. tell...apart 把……区别/分辨开 The twins are so similar that I can't tell them apart. 这对双胞胎太像了，我分不清他们。 相关词语积累 He can take a bicycle ________ and put it back again. 句意：他会拆开自行车并重新组装。take apart为固定搭配，意为“拆开”，故填apart。 知识点19 make up 构成，形成；虚构，编造；和解；补足；化妆 1. be made up of 由……组成 The team is made up of ten members. 这个队由十名成员组成。 2. make up for 弥补，补偿 Hard work can make up for a lack of talent. 勤奋可以弥补天赋的不足。 3. make out 辨认出；理解 I could hardly make out the words on the sign. 我几乎看不清招牌上的字。 4. make it 及时到达；取得成功 He worked hard and finally made it as an actor. 他努力奋斗，最终成为一名成功的演员。 相关词语积累 It was so foggy that the driver could hardly make ________ the way ahead. 句意：雾太大了，司机几乎看不清前方的路。make out意为“辨认出”，故填out。 知识点20 bring about 带来；引起 1. bring back 带回；使回忆起 The photo brought back many happy memories. 这张照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。 2. bring down 降低，减少 The government is trying to bring down prices. 政府正试图降低物价。 3. bring forward 将……提前；提出 The meeting has been brought forward to Monday. 会议已提前到周一。 4. bring in 引入；赚得 His part-time job brings in extra income. 他的兼职工作带来额外收入。 5. bring out 使显现，出版 The new edition will be brought out next month. 新版本将于下个月出版。 相关词语积累 He urged the United States to persist with its efforts to bring ________ peace. 句意：他敦促美国继续努力带来和平。bring about意为“带来，引起”，故填about。 知识点21 come down to 可归结为；传下来给 1. come down (温度、价格等)降低 The price of oil has come down significantly. 石油价格大幅下降。 2. come across (偶然)遇见；被理解 I came across an old photo album yesterday. 我昨天偶然发现了一本旧相册。 3. come about 发生 How did this situation come about? 这种情况是怎么发生的？ 4. come up with 想出 She came up with a brilliant idea. 她想出了一个绝妙的主意。 相关词语积累 No one has come up ________ a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out. 句意：没有人对恐龙灭绝的原因提出令人信服的解释。come up with为固定搭配，意为“想出”，故填with。 知识点22 make one's way to 去，前往 1. feel one's way 摸索着前进 We felt our way in the dark. 我们在黑暗中摸索前进。 2. fight one's way 奋力开出一条路 The firefighters fought their way into the burning building. 消防员奋力冲进燃烧的大楼。 3. push one's way 挤过去 He pushed his way through the crowd. 他从人群中挤了过去。 4. give way to 让路，让步 Don't give way to despair. 不要向绝望低头。 5. by the way 顺便说 By the way, have you seen my keys? 顺便问一下，你看见我的钥匙了吗？ 相关词语积累 They're going to Poland ________ way of France and Germany. 句意：他们将经由法国和德国前往波兰。by way of为固定搭配，意为“经由”，故填by。 知识点23 by means of 依靠……方法；借助……手段 1. by all means 一定，务必；当然可以 By all means, feel free to ask questions. 当然可以，请随时提问。 2. by no means 决不 This is by no means the end of the problem. 这绝不是问题的结束。 3. by this means 用这种方法 By this means, we saved a lot of time. 用这种方法，我们节省了很多时间。 相关词语积累 The problem is by ________ means as simple as we first thought. 句意：这个问题绝不像我们最初想的那么简单。by no means为固定搭配，意为“决不”，且置于句首时句子需部分倒装，故填no。 知识点24 come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 1. in surprise 惊奇地 He looked at me in surprise. 他惊奇地看着我。 2. to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 To my surprise, he agreed immediately. 令我吃惊的是，他立刻同意了。 3. by surprise 出其不意地 The news took us completely by surprise. 这个消息让我们完全措手不及。 相关词语积累 Paul looked at the boy ________ surprise, and then he said... 句意：保罗惊奇地看着那个男孩，然后说……。in surprise为固定搭配，意为“惊奇地”，故填in。 Unit 2　Out of this world 知识点1 absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席 派生词：absent adj.缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的 1. in the absence of 因缺乏…… The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof. 此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。 4. during/in one's absence 在某人不在的时候 Please look after my cat in my absence. 我不在的时候请帮我照看猫。 3. absence from work/school 缺勤/缺课 His frequent absence from school worried his parents. 他频繁缺课让父母担心。 4. be absent from 缺席 Why were you absent from the meeting? 你为什么缺席会议？ 相关词语积累 Concerned about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was often absent ________ class. 句意：老师担心那个学生，打电话给他父母想弄清楚他为什么经常缺课。be absent from为固定搭配，意为“缺席”，故填from。 知识点2 occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于 派生词：occupation n．工作，职业；占领；occupied adj.忙于……的 1. occupy oneself (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙于(做)某事 She occupied herself with various projects. 她忙于各种项目。 2. be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙于(做)某事 He is occupied in writing his research paper. 他正忙于写研究论文。 3. be occupied by 被……占用/占领 The bathroom is occupied by the manager. 浴室被经理占用了。 occupation泛指工作；profession指专业职业；career指终生职业；job指有收益的工作；employment指就业。 相关词语积累 The team are occupied in ________ (drill) day in and day out. 句意：这个团队日复一日地忙于训练。be occupied in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，介词in后接动名词，故填drilling。 知识点3 evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价 派生词：evaluation n．评价；评估 1. evaluate the costs of 评估……的费用 We need to evaluate the costs of the project. 我们需要评估这个项目的费用。 2. evaluate one's ability 评估某人的能力 Tests help teachers evaluate students' abilities. 考试帮助老师评估学生的能力。 3. an evaluation of 对……的评价 Let me give you an evaluation of your performance. 让我给你一个对你表现的评价。 相关词语积累 The effects of the drug on patients' behaviour are extremely difficult ________ (evaluate). 句意：这种药物对患者行为的影响极难评估。be difficult to do sth.为固定句型，不定式作状语，故填to evaluate。 知识点4 circumstance n．条件，状况；(circumstances)境况 1. in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下 She did the job very well in the circumstances. 她在那种情况下仍把工作干得很出色。 2. in/under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不 Under no circumstances can you leave the child alone. 你无论如何都不能把孩子单独留下。 3. under all circumstances 无论如何 We should remain calm under all circumstances. 无论如何我们都应保持冷静。 in/under no circumstances为否定短语，置于句首时句子需用部分倒装。 相关词语积累 Under no ________ (circumstance) will I give in to your unreasonable request. 句意：在任何情况下我都不会屈服于你无理的要求。under no circumstances为固定搭配，circumstance常用复数形式，故填circumstances。 知识点5 exposure n．面临，遭受；揭露；报道 派生词：expose v．使暴露；揭发 1. exposure to sth. 暴露于…… Continuous exposure to loud music can damage your hearing. 持续暴露在嘈杂音乐中会损害听力。 2. expose...to... 使……面临……，使……遭受…… Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long. 不要让皮肤在阳光下晒太久。 3. be exposed to 暴露于…… Children are easily exposed to inappropriate content online. 儿童很容易接触到网上的不良内容。 相关词语积累 Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed ________ very loud music every day. 句意：如果年轻人每天暴露在非常吵闹的音乐中，他们可能有失聪的风险。be exposed to为固定搭配，意为“暴露于……”，故填to。 知识点6 crew n．全体工作人员；全体乘务人员，全体船员 1. a crew of 一组工作人员 A crew of ten workers completed the task. 十名工人组成的团队完成了任务。 2. a film/camera crew 电影/摄制组 The film crew arrived early in the morning. 电影摄制组一大早就到了。 3. crew members 全体机组人员 All crew members were safely rescued. 所有机组人员都安全获救。 crew为集体名词，强调全体成员时谓语用复数；强调整体时谓语用单数。 相关词语积累 None of the passengers and crew ________ (be) injured. 句意：乘客和机组人员都没有受伤。crew为集体名词，此处与passengers and并列强调所有个体，谓语应用复数，故填were。 知识点7 crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的 1. be crucial to 对……至关重要 Good communication is crucial to a successful relationship. 良好的沟通对成功的关系至关重要。 2. It is crucial that... ……是至关重要的 It is crucial that we act immediately. 我们立即行动至关重要。 相关词语积累 It is advisable for people to take regular exercise for it is crucial ________ people's physical and mental health. 句意：人们定期锻炼是明智的，因为这对人的身心健康至关重要。be crucial to为固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要”，故填to。 知识点8 agency n．机构；代理处 派生词：agent n．代理人；经纪人 1. an advertising agency 广告公司 She works at a top advertising agency. 她在一家顶级广告公司工作。 2. a travel/tourist agency 旅行社 We booked our trip through a travel agency. 我们通过旅行社预订了行程。 3. an insurance agent 保险经纪人 He used to be an insurance agent. 他曾是保险经纪人。 相关词语积累 Having struggled to find a job for months, Mary finally took a position at a local advertising ________ (agent). 句意：经过几个月的求职挣扎，玛丽终于在当地一家广告公司谋得职位。advertising agency意为“广告公司”，故填agency。 知识点9 origin n．起源，起因；出身 派生词：originate v．发源；original adj.原先的；originally adv.原来 1. the origin of ……的来源 What is the origin of this custom? 这个习俗的起源是什么？ 2. by origin 出身，血统 She is French by origin. 她原籍法国。 3. originate from 源于…… The idea originated from a dream. 这个想法源于一个梦。 4. an original idea 独到的见解 He always comes up with original ideas. 他总是提出独到的见解。 相关词语积累 The symbol of the organization was ________ (original) just the red cross. 句意：该组织的标志原本只是红十字。修饰整个句子应用副词，original的副词为originally，意为“起初，原来”，故填originally。 知识点10 motive n．原因，动机，目的 派生词：motivate v．激励；motivation n．动机 1. have a motive for... 有……的动机 The police are trying to find a motive for the crime. 警方正试图找到犯罪动机。 2. motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 Teachers should motivate students to learn. 老师应该激励学生学习。 3. the motivation for (doing) sth. (做)某事的动机 What was your motivation for taking this job? 你做这份工作的动机是什么？ 相关词语积累 I put it to you that you are the only person who had ________ motive for the crime. 句意：我认为你是唯一有犯罪动机的人。motive意为“动机”，前有a修饰且泛指，故填a。 知识点11 calculate vt.计算，核算；预测 派生词：calculation n．计算；calculator n．计算器 1. calculate the total cost 计算总费用 Let me calculate the total cost of the trip. 让我计算一下这次旅行的总费用。 2. calculate that... 预测…… Experts calculate that the population will double in ten years. 专家预测人口将在十年内翻倍。 3. be calculated to do sth. 打算/故意做某事 His speech was calculated to cause trouble. 他的演讲故意制造麻烦。 相关词语积累 His speech was calculated ________ (cause) trouble. 句意：他的演讲故意制造麻烦。be calculated to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算/故意做某事”，故填to cause。 知识点12 coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围 派生词：cover v．报道；覆盖；包括 1. media/newspaper coverage 媒体/报纸报道 The event received extensive media coverage. 这一事件得到了媒体的广泛报道。 2. be covered by/with 被……覆盖 The ground was covered with snow. 地面被雪覆盖。 3. cover a distance of 走……的距离 We covered a distance of 50 miles in one day. 我们一天走了50英里。 相关词语积累 Any event attended by the actor received widespread media ________ (cover). 句意：这位演员出席的任何活动都得到了媒体的广泛报道。media coverage为固定搭配，意为“媒体报道”，cover的名词形式为coverage，故填coverage。 知识点13 shelter n．居所，住所；庇护；避难处 vt.保护，掩蔽 vi.躲避 1. take shelter from 躲避 They took shelter from the rain in a cave. 他们在一个山洞里避雨。 2. give sb. shelter 庇护某人 The community gave shelter to the homeless. 社区为无家可归者提供住所。 3. shelter...from... 保护……以躲避…… The wall sheltered us from the wind. 这堵墙为我们挡住了风。 相关词语积累 The first thing he did was to find shelter ________ the freezing wind and snow. 句意：他做的第一件事就是找个地方躲避刺骨的寒风和大雪。shelter from意为“躲避”，故填from。 知识点14 incredibly adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信 派生词：incredible adj.极好的；难以置信的；credible adj.可信的 1. incredibly easy to use 非常容易使用 The software is incredibly easy to use and understand. 这个软件非常容易使用和理解。 2. an incredible story 一个不可思议的故事 He told us an incredible story about his adventures. 他给我们讲了一个关于他冒险经历的不可思议的故事。 3. at an incredible speed 以难以置信的速度 The cheetah runs at an incredible speed. 猎豹以惊人的速度奔跑。 相关词语积累 I'm ________ (incredible) grateful for what the company has provided for me. 句意：我非常感激公司为我提供的一切。修饰形容词grateful应用副词，incredible的副词为incredibly，意为“极其”，故填incredibly。 知识点15 bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；打扰 vi.花费时间精力 n.麻烦，困难 1. bother sb. with sth. 因某事让某人烦心 Don't bother him with such small matters. 别拿这种小事烦他。 2. not bother to do/doing sth. 不费心去做某事 He didn't even bother to say goodbye. 他甚至懒得说再见。 3. It bothers sb. that... 让某人担心的是…… It bothers me that he hasn't replied to my letter. 让我担心的是他没回我信。 相关词语积累 Years before, I even did not bother ________ (apply) for Employment Insurance Benefit when I was unemployed. 句意：多年前，我失业时甚至懒得去申请就业保险福利。bother to do sth.意为“费心做某事”，否定式not bother to do意为“懒得做”，故填to apply。 知识点16 vital adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的 1. be vital to/for 对……是至关重要的 Reading is of vital importance in language learning. 阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 2. It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 It is vital to keep calm in an emergency. 紧急情况下保持冷静至关重要。 3. It is vital that... ……是十分重要的 It is vital that we act immediately. 我们立即行动是至关重要的。 相关词语积累 It is vital that we ________ (act) to stop the destruction of the rainforests. 句意：我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林，这一点至关重要。It is vital that从句中应用虚拟语气，谓语为(should)+动词原形，故填(should) act。 知识点17 foundation n.建立，设立，创办 派生词：found vt.创建；founder n.创办者 1. lay a foundation for… 为……打下基础 We need to lay a solid foundation for our future. 我们需要为未来打下坚实的基础。 2. be founded on… 建立在……基础上 Their marriage was founded on mutual respect. 他们的婚姻建立在相互尊重的基础上。 相关词语积累 The organization was ________ (found) in 1995 by a group of scientists. 句意：这个组织由一群科学家于1995年创立。found意为“创立”，根据时间状语in 1995应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填founded。 知识点18 assistant n.助手，副手，助理 派生词：assist vt.帮助；assistance n.帮助 1. assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 We will assist you to find a solution. 我们将帮你找到解决方案。 2. assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事 She assisted me in my research. 她协助我做研究。 3. with the assistance of 在……的帮助下 With the assistance of my friends, I finished the work on time. 在朋友们的帮助下，我按时完成了工作。 相关词语积累 With the ________ (assist) of a local guide, they reached the top of the mountain. 句意：在当地向导的帮助下，他们到达了山顶。with the assistance of为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”，assist的名词形式为assistance，故填assistance。 知识点19 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 1. in one's view 在某人看来 In my view, we should accept the offer. 在我看来，我们应该接受这个提议。 2. out of view 不在视野中 The ship slowly disappeared out of view. 船慢慢消失在视野中。 相关词语积累 She waved until the train was ________ of view. 句意：她一直挥手直到火车从视野中消失。out of view为固定搭配，意为“不在视野中”，故填out。 知识点20 go far beyond 远超出 1. go far 大有出息/成就 This talented young man will go far. 这位有才华的年轻人将大有作为。 2. go for 去取；去请；攻击 Shall I go for a doctor? 我去请医生吗？ 相关词语积累 Finding time to eat dinner as a family has a series of benefits that go far beyond the nutritional value of the meal. 句意：找时间一家人一起吃晚餐有一系列好处，远远超过这顿饭的营养价值。go far beyond意为“远超出”，符合语境。 知识点21 plain to see 显而易见的 it is plain that... 很明显…… It was plain that he was bored with the game. 很明显他对游戏感到厌倦了。 相关词语积累 It was ________ (plain) to see that he was bored with the children's books. 句意：明显可以看出他对那些儿童书感到厌倦了。it was plain to see that...为固定句型，意为“明显可以看出……”，故填plain。 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1.（24-25学年高二下·湖北武汉期末）In 2013, the ancient architecture complex___59___(recognize) as one of the nation’s major historical and cultural sites. 【答案】was/were recognized 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2013年，古建筑群被认定为国家主要历史文化遗址之一。分析句子可知，recognize是谓语，由In 2013可知，用一般过去时，主语complex是集合名词，根据句意，此处complex可以看作单数，谓语动词用单数，也可以看作是“一组建筑群”谓语动词用复数，故填was/were recognized。 2. （24-25学年高二下·福建期末）Since mosquitoes breed (蚊子繁殖) there, the incidence of malaria was 55 (extreme) high,” Huang said. With the sewage treatment plant, not only had the city’s appearance been transformed, 56 the health condition of the local people also improved. 【答案】55. extremely 56.but 55．考查副词。句意：由于蚊子繁殖，当地的疟疾发病率极高。修饰形容词high，设空处应用副词形式作状语。故填extremely。 56．考查连词。句意：有了污水处理厂，不仅市容市貌得到改变，当地人民的健康状况也得到改善。句中构成固定短语not only... but…意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 3. （24-25学年高二下·云南宝山期末）If you travel in China during one of these “golden weeks”, you can expect never-ending lines, ____60____（crowd）public transportation, and a sea of strangers. So it is important to get familiar ____61____ the dates to reduce your travel stress. 【答案】60. crowded 61. with 60.考查形容词。句意：如果你在“黄金周”期间到中国旅游，你会发现排队的队伍永远排不完，公共交通拥挤不堪，到处都是陌生人。空处应用形容词，修饰名词短语“public transportation”，作定语；crowded为形容词，表示“拥挤的”，符合句意。故填crowded。 61.考查介词。句意：因此，熟悉日期以减轻旅行压力是很重要的。动词短语get/be familiar with表示“熟悉……”，后可接名词短语“the dates”作宾语，符合句意。故填with。 4. （24-25学年高二下·云南开远月考）One of the researchers, Matthew Ahmadi said the results show that “all ____65____ (move) matters” and anyone who has to spend a lot of time sitting should increase the number of steps they take. 【答案】movement 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员之一的马修·艾哈迈迪说，研究结果表明，“所有的运动都很重要”，任何长时间坐着的人都应该增加他们的步数。分析可知，这里应是名词作主语，“move”，动词，意为“移动”，其名词形式为“movement(运动)”，为不可数名词。故填movement。 5. （24-25学年高二下·云南邵通月考）As an ____57____ (innovate) technology startup, DeepSeek is dedicated to developing cutting-edge large language models (LLMs) and related technologies. 【答案】innovative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一家创新型科技初创公司，DeepSeek致力于开发前沿的大语言模型（LLMs）及相关技术。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词technology startup，innovate的形容词形式是innovative，表示“创新的”。故填innovative。 6.（24-25学年高二下·四川成都期末） This year’s festival, ___38___ runs until Oct. 27 under the theme of “solidarity”, features 24 specially-invited plays from 11 countries, 18 plays that will compete in the emerging theatre artists’ ___39___ (compete) section, as well as teaching and reading sessions and outdoor carnivals. 【答案】38. which 39. competition 38.考查定语从句。句意：今年的戏剧节以“团结”为主题，将持续到27日。届时将有来自11个国家的24部特邀戏剧和18部新进戏剧艺术家竞赛部分的作品，以及教学和阅读活动、户外嘉年华等。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是This year’s festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 39.考查名词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词section作定语，表示竞赛部分，应用名词，故填competition。7. （24-25学年高二下·山东枣庄期末） Nowadays, in daily routine, people in China ____44____ (basic) only need to carry a mobile phone. 【答案】basically 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，在日常生活中，中国人基本上只需要携带一部手机。此空应用副词basically作状语，修饰后面动词。故填basically。 8. （24-25学年高二下·江苏南京期末） With a history of over two thousand years, the Pipa is one of the most ___56___(represent) classical Chinese instruments of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】representative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：琵琶是中国传统文化中最具代表性的古典乐器之一，有着两千多年的历史。空处修饰名词instruments，应填形容词作定语，representative“典型的，有代表性的”，形容词，故填representative。 9.（24-25学年高二下·江苏南通期末） But we can use this one to gain an ____64____ (understand) of how the immune system changes with age and how we might slow the decline and _____65_____ (strong) our immune system in the future. 【答案】64. understanding 65. strengthen 64.考查名词。句意：但是我们可以利用这来了解免疫系统如何随着年龄的增长而变化，以及未来我们可能如何减缓衰退和加强我们的免疫系统。分析句子结构可知，冠词后缺少名词作宾语，故填understanding。 65.考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用谓语动词，与and前时态保持一致，位于情态动词might后面，需用动词原形，故填strengthen。 10. （24-25学年高二下·江苏镇江期末）The canal ___41___(enormous) promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north and south, ___42___ ensured the country’s ___43___(stable). 【答案】41. enormously 42.which 43. stability 41.考查副词。句意：运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流，确保了国家的稳定。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词promoted。故填enormously。 42.考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的事实，使用关系代词which。故填which。 43.考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用stable的名词形式stability作宾语，意为“稳定”，是不可数名词。故填stability。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1.（25-26学年高二下·福建泉州期中）China, the birthplace of tea, ___71___ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ___72___ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, ___73___ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ___74___ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ___75___ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ___76___ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ___77___ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which ___78___ (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many ___79___ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____80_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 【答案】71. has held 72. traditional 73. but 74. picking 75. when 76. highly 77. a 78. are known 79. tourists 80. into 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等。 71.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的关系。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知，动作在过去发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has held。 72.考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处是修饰customs的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 73.考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。固定结构not just… but…表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。 74.考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。 75.考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Qingming in early April作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 76.考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 77.考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 78.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名。空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，know“知晓”和主语both of which之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are known。 79.考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的“Many”可知，tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。 80.考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮料。动词短语turn A into B意为“把……变为……”。故填into。 2.（24-25学年高二下·河南新乡期末考）Artificial intelligence is being employed to safeguard the country’s oldest and tallest wooden pagoda (塔) in North China’s Shanxi Province which has gone through ____36____(nature) and human disasters for 968 years. The technology is being used ____37____(improve) the understanding of the 67-meter-tall Sakyamuni Pagoda, visualize its states over time and prepare for restoration work. ____38____(build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda,____39____ complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons (榫卯), has weathered earthquakes, wars and other ____40____(challenge). As tall as a 20-story building, and with a base diameter of about 30 meters,the pagoda is a remarkable architectural wonder. In April, 2024, a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda ____41____(release) by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University’s School of Architecture. Wearing VR glasses, visitors can experience what it would be like to climb the pagoda. ____42____ program has been donated to the county government to become part of its digital museum. ____43____ February last year, they began conducting modeling work on the wooden structure inside the pagoda, creating a database of parameters (参数) through structural research. Meanwhile, Lenovo Group is employing its AI-generated computing technology, which ____44____(perfect) combines AI,neural radiance fields technology and extended reality technology to construct a digital “twin” of the pagoda. Besides _____45_____(benefit) tourists, the technologies provide strong technical support for re-creating the complete structure and details of the pagoda. 【答案】36. natural 37. to improve 38. Built 39. whose 40. challenges 41. was released 42. The 43. In 44. perfectly 45. benefitting##benefiting 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国利用人工智能技术来保护和研究山西省最古老、最高的木塔 —— 释迦牟尼塔。 36.考查形容词。句意：人工智能被用于保护中国北部山西省最古老、最高的木塔，该木塔经历了968年的自然和人为灾害。空格处用形容词natural作定语，修饰名词disasters，natural意为“自然的”。故填natural。 37.考查不定式。句意：这项技术被用于提高对67米高的释迦牟尼塔的了解，可视化其随时间变化的状态，并为修复工作做准备。sth. be used to do是固定短语，意为“某物被用来做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to improve。故填to improve。 38.考查非谓语动词。句意：这座塔建于辽代1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复杂，有无数的榫卯，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。句中谓语是has weathered，空格处用非谓语动词，the pagoda和build之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Built。 39.考查定语从句。句意：这座塔建于辽代1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复杂，有无数的榫卯，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词the pagoda和complicated structure之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose。故填whose。 40.考查名词的复数。句意：这座塔建于辽代1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复杂，有无数的榫卯，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。other后跟名词的复数challenges。故填challenges。 41.考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月，中国科技公司联想集团和清华大学建筑学院发布了一个复制宝塔的虚拟现实程序。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由In April, 2024可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语a virtual reality program是单数，因此空格处是was released。故填was released。 42.考查定冠词。句意：该程序已被捐赠给县政府，成为其数字博物馆的一部分。此处program是第二次提到，因此空格处用定冠词the，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填The。 43.考查介词。句意：去年2月，他们开始对宝塔内部的木结构进行建模工作，通过结构研究建立了参数数据库。February是2月，前面要加介词in，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 44.考查副词。句意：同时，联想集团正在利用其人工智能生成计算技术，将人工智能、神经辐射场技术和扩展现实技术完美结合，构建宝塔的数字“双胞胎”。空格处用副词perfectly修饰动词combines，perfectly意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 45.考查动名词。句意：除了使游客受益外，这些技术还为重建宝塔的完整结构和细节提供了强有力的技术支持。Besides是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，benefit的动名词是benefitting/benefiting。故填benefitting/benefiting。 3.（25-26学年高二下·湖北鄂东月考）The Beijing Central Axis, known as Zhongzhouxian, was included on the World Heritage List on Saturday during the 46th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee ___36___(hold) in New Delhi, India. As the most complete traditional capital central axis in China, this 7.8-kilometer area ___37___(establish) during the Yuan Dynasty, extending from Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north. It symbolized the ideal capital order ___38___ has influenced China’s city planning for over 2,000 years. Key landmarks such as gates, palaces, temples line this axis, forming ___39___ essential part of Beijing’s cultural and historical landscape. It shows a group of building ___40___(complex) and archaeological spots, including former imperial palaces and gardens, creating a ___41___(balance) and symmetrical (对称的) layout that serves as a typical example of traditional Chinese capital development. These landmarks stand ___42___ a symbol of the city’s rich heritage, ___43___(perfect) combining the architectural and cultural achievements of the past with the vibrant life of the city today. The inclusion of the Beijing Central Axis as a UNESCO World Heritage Site stressed the historical and cultural ___44___(significant) of Beijing and bridges the past and present, ____45____(offer) locals and visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural heritage. 【答案】36. held 37. was established 38. that##which 39. an 40. complexes 41. balanced 42. as 43. perfectly 44. significance 45. offering 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京中轴线在印度新德里举行的联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第 46 届会议上被列入世界遗产名录，介绍了北京中轴线的历史、构成、意义以及其入选世界遗产名录的重要性。 36.考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线，在周六于印度新德里举行的联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第 46 届会议上被列入世界遗产名录。hold 与 the 46th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 held 作后置定语。故填held。 37.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：作为中国最完整的传统都城中轴线，这条 7.8 公里的区域始建于元代，从南部的永定门一直延伸到北部的鼓楼和钟楼。“this 7.8 - kilometer area” 是句子的主语，与 “establish” 之间是被动关系，且时间状语 “during the Yuan Dynasty” 表明动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填was established。 38.考查定语从句。句意：它象征着理想的都城秩序，这种秩序已经影响了中国两千多年的城市规划。先行词是“the ideal capital order”，在定语从句中作主语，所以用 that 或 which 引导定语从句。故填that /which。 39.考查不定冠词。句意：诸如城门、宫殿、寺庙等重要地标沿这条中轴线排列，形成了北京文化和历史景观的一个重要部分。此处表示泛指“一个重要部分”，且 essential 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 an。故填an。 40.考查名词复数。句意：它展示了一组建筑群和考古遗址，包括以前的皇宫和花园，营造出一种平衡且对称的布局，是中国传统都城发展的典型范例。“a group of” 表示 “一组；一群”，后接可数名词复数，building complex 意为 “建筑群”，其复数形式是 complexes。作宾语。故填complexes。 41.考查形容词作定语。句意：它展示了一组建筑群和考古遗址，包括以前的皇宫和花园，营造出一种平衡且对称的布局，是中国传统都城发展的典型范例。这里需要用形容词修饰名词 “layout”，balance 的形容词形式是 balanced，意为 “平衡的”。故填balanced。 42.考查介词。句意：这些地标作为城市丰富遗产的象征而存在，完美地将过去的建筑和文化成就与当今城市的活力生活结合在一起。“stand as” 是固定搭配，意为 “作为…… 而存在；象征着”，所以用介词 as。故填as。 43.考查副词。句意：这些地标作为城市丰富遗产的象征而存在，完美地将过去的建筑和文化成就与当今城市的活力生活结合在一起。此处用副词修饰动词 “combining”，表示 “完美地结合”，perfect 的副词形式是 perfectly。故填perfectly。 44.考查名词。句意：北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，强调了北京的历史和文化重要性，连接了过去和现在，让当地人和游客得以一窥这座城市丰富的文化遗产。“historical and cultural” 是形容词，修饰名词，significant 的名词形式是 significance，意为 “意义；重要性”作宾语。故填significance。 45.考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，强调了北京的历史和文化重要性，连接了过去和现在，让当地人和游客得以一窥这座城市丰富的文化遗产。The inclusion 与 offer 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 offering 作伴随状语。故填offering。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） （2026·浙江1月首考卷）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) ____56____ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held ____57____ her arms, counting down the flashing green ____58____ (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ____59____ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, ____60____ (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream ____61____ always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____62____ (push) a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ____63____ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back ____64____ my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many ____65____ (seem) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 【答案】56. to finish 57.in 58. numbers 59.watching 60. excitement 61. that(which) 62. being pushed 63. the 64. and 65. seemingly 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆母亲将日常琐事（如等待微波炉加热、超市购物）变得充满趣味和仪式感的几个瞬间，感悟到生活的快乐并非被动发现，而是主动创造的智慧，表达了乐观的生活态度。 56. to finish 考查点：非谓语动词（动词不定式）。 句子结构分析：“There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave __________ heating”。主句为“There are few people...”，后接“who”引导的定语从句。在定语从句中，“waiting for a microwave”是介词“in”的宾语，构成动名词短语作宾语。 考点定位：本题考查“wait for sb/sth to do sth”这一固定结构，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”。其中，动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语，说明等待的内容或结果。 代入验证：等待微波炉“完成”加热，动词“finish”需用其不定式形式“to finish”。句子意为“几乎没有人能在等待微波炉完成加热的过程中找到乐趣”。 干扰项排除：此处若填“finishing”，则构成“wait for a microwave finishing”，不符合英语固定搭配习惯。 57. in 考查点：介词。 句子结构分析：“One of my earliest memories is being held __________ her arms...”。句子主干是“One... is being held...”，是被动语态的现在分词短语作表语。 考点定位：本题考查固定短语“in one’s arms”，意为“在某人怀里/臂弯里”。这是一个表示位置或状态的常用介词短语。 代入验证：我被“抱在她的臂弯里”，介词“in”准确表达了被包裹、容纳其中的空间关系。 58. numbers 考查点：名词（复数形式）。 句子结构分析：“...counting down the flashing green __________ together”。此处“counting down”（倒数）的宾语是“the flashing green __________”。 考点定位：微波炉或类似电子设备上的倒数通常是显示一串递减的“数字”。“green”是形容词修饰后面的名词。由于倒数涉及多个数字（例如从60到0），此处应用复数形式。 代入验证：“倒数闪烁的绿色数字”，“numbers”用复数形式符合常理和语境。 干扰项排除：单数“number”通常指一个具体的数目或号码，与此处描述的动态倒数过程不符。 59. watching 考查点：非谓语动词（现在分词）与独立主格结构。 句子结构分析：“She would dance us... , our eyes __________ the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown...”。此句为主从复合句。主句“She would dance us...”，后面“our eyes __________ the microwave...”是一个独立主格结构，对主句进行伴随说明。 考点定位：独立主格结构通常由“名词/代词+非谓语动词/形容词/介词短语等”构成。此处“our eyes”是逻辑主语，它与动词“watch”之间是主动关系（眼睛“看着”微波炉），且动作与主句谓语“would dance”同时发生，因此应用现在分词形式“watching”。 代入验证：“我们的眼睛注视着微波炉”，用“watching”构成“our eyes watching...”的独立主格结构，表伴随状态，语法正确且表意生动。 60. excitement 考查点：词性转换（动词→名词）。 句子结构分析：“...excited and tension building to that final moment”。这是一个由“with”引导的独立主格结构的简化形式（省略了“with”），其中“__________ and tension”是并列主语，共同带有现在分词“building”作逻辑谓语。 考点定位：空格与“tension”（名词：紧张感）由“and”连接，构成并列结构，因此空格处也需要一个名词。括号内给出的词是“excite”（动词：使兴奋），需转换为名词形式“excitement”（兴奋感）。 代入验证：“兴奋感和紧张感累积到最后时刻”。“excitement”与“tension”词性一致，意义并列，共同描述了等待过程中的情绪变化。 61. that / which 考查点：定语从句关系代词。 句子结构分析：“...a scream __________ always ended in laughter”。主句为“we overshadowed... with our own performance, ... — a scream...”。破折号后的“a scream”是前面“performance”的同位语，对其进行解释说明。“__________ always ended in laughter”是一个修饰“a scream”的定语从句。 考点定位：分析定语从句“__________ always ended in laughter”。从句缺少主语，指代先行词“a scream”（物）。因此，需要填入一个在从句中作主语的关系代词。指物时，作主语的关系代词可以是“that”或“which”。 代入验证：“一场总是以大笑收尾的尖叫”。关系代词“that”或“which”在从句中作主语，指代“scream”，引导定语从句，语法正确。 62. being pushed 考查点：非谓语动词（动名词的被动式）及动词搭配。 句子结构分析：“I remember __________ a supermarket trolley over uneven car park ground...”。此处“remember”是谓语动词。 考点定位：“remember”后可接动名词（remember doing）表示“记得做过某事”，也可接不定式（remember to do）表示“记得要去做某事”。根据上下文，这里是作者回忆过去“被推着”的经历，所以用动名词形式。此外，主语“I”和“push”（推）之间是被动关系（我是被推在手推车里的孩子），所以动名词需用被动式“being pushed”。 代入验证：“我记得（自己）被推着一辆超市手推车……”。“being pushed”作“remember”的宾语，准确表达了“被推着”这一过去的被动经历。 63. the 考查点：冠词。 句子结构分析：“...over __________ uneven car park ground...”。空格后是名词短语“uneven car park ground”。 考点定位：此处的中心名词是 ground。Ground 在表示“地面、土地”时，通常是不可数名词。不可数名词在表示泛指时，前面不加冠词；在表示特指时，加定冠词 the。句中描述的 uneven car park ground特指当时“我们”推着手推车经过的那个停车场的那块不平的地面。因此，这里需要一个定冠词 the。 代入验证：“over the uneven car park ground”（越过那块不平整的停车场地面），冠词使用正确。 64. and 考查点：并列连词。 句子结构分析：“She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back __________ my tiny voice singing out...”。句子主干是“She would speed up”，后面是两个独立主格结构“the wind blowing...”和“my tiny voice singing...”对情景进行补充描述。 考点定位：这两个独立主格结构“the wind blowing...”和“my tiny voice singing...”是并列关系，共同描绘了加速时的生动画面。因此，需要用并列连词“and”将它们连接起来。 代入验证：“她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飞扬，而我稚嫩的声音高喊着……”。“and”连接两个并列的伴随状态，使描述层次清晰、画面完整。 65. seemingly 考查点：词性转换（动词→副词）。 句子结构分析：“Life is full of so many __________ uneventful moments...”。空格位于形容词“uneventful”（平淡无奇的）之前，修饰该形容词。 考点定位：修饰形容词，应用副词。括号内给出的是动词“seem”（看起来），其副词形式为“seemingly”（看似，表面上）。 代入验证：“生活中充满了那么多看似平淡无奇的时刻……”。“seemingly”作状语修饰“uneventful”，表达了作者的观点：这些时刻只是表面平淡，实则蕴含创造快乐的潜力。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 1~2（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 掌握描述旅行、探索与太空的形容词（如 distinct、mighty、urban、harmonious、vital、incredible 的辨析与用法；surrounding/surrounded 的辨析与用法）。 2. 理解并运用重点动词短语与句型（如 make up、bring about、come down to、make one‘s way to、by means of；It is crucial that... (should) do...、It is vital that... (should) do...、It is plain to see that... 句型）。 3. 掌握核心名词的固定搭配（如 accommodation、consumption、possession、minority、depth、absence、circumstance、exposure、origin、motive、coverage、shelter、foundation 等的常用短语）。 复习难点： 1. 区分并正确使用以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词（如 convincing vs. convinced；surrounding vs. surrounded；以及理解 occupied、calculated 等动词的过去分词作定语的用法）。 2. 在写作和完形中灵活运用抽象名词短语表达逻辑关系（如 in contrast to（与……形成对比）、in harmony with（与……和谐）、by means of（借助……手段）、in the absence of（因缺乏……）、in/under no circumstances（在任何情况下都不）、in view of（鉴于，考虑到）、go far beyond（远超出）、plain to see（显而易见的））。 3. 近义动词的辨析（如 unfold/fold 的区别；chew/bite 的区别；possess/own/have 的区别；evaluate/assess 的区别；calculate/compute 的区别；bother/disturb 的区别；shelter/hide 的区别）。 考情规律 词汇运用：侧重 名词（如 accommodation、consumption、possession、minority、depth、absence、circumstance、exposure、origin、motive、coverage、shelter、foundation） 在具体语境中的词义选择与介词搭配，以及 动词（如 specialize、unfold、chew、depart、occupy、evaluate、calculate、bother、assist） 与介词的固定搭配（specialize in、depart for/from、be occupied in/with、expose...to、shelter...from、assist sb. in/with）。 句型转换/翻译：常涉及 cannot help but do、It is crucial that... (should) do...、It is vital that... (should) do... 的句型转换；以及 in contrast to、by contrast、in depth、by no means、under no circumstances、in one's view、out of view 等短语在翻译中的运用。 Unit 1　Wish you were here 知识点1 unfold vi. & vt.展开，打开；展示，展现；透露 派生词：fold v．折叠；交叉；倒闭 1. unfold before 呈现在……面前 The beautiful scenery unfolded before us. 美丽的景色展现在我们面前。 2. as the story unfolds 随着故事的展开 As the story unfolds, we learn more about the characters. 随着故事的展开，我们对人物有了更多了解。 3. unfold a map 展开地图 He unfolded the map and spread it on the table. 他展开地图，铺在桌子上。 4. fold up 折叠；倒闭 The business folded up due to lack of funds. 这家公司因资金短缺而倒闭。 相关词语积累 During the Spring Festival, over 200 performers, 1._ There is a red flower that ________ (unfold) in the valley. 知识点2 distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的；清楚的，清晰的 派生词：distinctly adv.显然地；distinction n．区别；荣誉 1. be distinct from 与……不同 The two languages are quite distinct from each other. 这两种语言截然不同。 3. It's distinct that... 很明显…… It's distinct that he has changed his mind. 很明显他改变了主意。 3. make a distinction 区分开来 We should make a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该分清是非。 4. graduate with distinction 以优异成绩毕业 She graduated from Oxford with distinction. 她以优异成绩从牛津大学毕业。 相关词语积累 Although they look similar, these plants are actually quite distinct ________ each other. 知识点3 mighty adj.巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 1. the mighty Changjiang River 浩浩荡荡的长江 The mighty Changjiang River flows into the East China Sea. 浩浩荡荡的长江流入东海。 2. with might and main 竭尽全力 They worked with might and main to finish the task. 他们竭尽全力完成任务。 相关词语积累 Be bold and brave—and ________ (might) forces will come to your aid. 知识点4 urban adj.城市的，城镇的 派生词：suburban adj.市郊的；rural adj.农村的 1. urban areas/districts 城市地区/城区 Many people are moving from rural to urban areas. 许多人正从农村迁往城市地区。 2. urban population 城市人口 The urban population is growing rapidly. 城市人口正在快速增长。 3. urban planning 城市规划 Urban planning plays a key role in city development. 城市规划在城市发展中起着关键作用。 相关词语积累 Modern industry has been concentrated in a few ________________________ (城市中心). 知识点5 accommodation n．住处；(accommodations)住宿，膳宿 派生词：accommodate v．容纳；适应；为……提供食宿 1. campus accommodation 学校宿舍 Many students live in campus accommodation. 许多学生住在学校宿舍。 2. accommodate (oneself) to 适应 She soon accommodated herself to the new environment. 她很快适应了新环境。 3. accommodate sb. with sth. 给某人提供…… He accommodated me with a loan. 他给我提供了一笔贷款。 相关词语积累 You should soon accommodate yourself ________ the new circumstance. 知识点6 surrounding 3 adj.周围的，附近的 派生词：surround v．围绕；surroundings n.(pl.)环境 1. be surrounded by/with 被……包围 The house is surrounded by a large garden. 房子被一个大花园环绕。 2. surrounding area 周围地区 The fire spread to the surrounding area. 大火蔓延到了周围地区。 3. beautiful surroundings 美丽的环境 The hotel is set in beautiful surroundings. 这家酒店环境优美。 surroundings指周围的环境；environment可指自然环境或影响人的环境。 相关词语积累 There is scientific evidence to support our instinct that being surrounded ________ plants is good for health. 知识点7 consumption n．消耗，消耗量；消费 派生词：consume v．消耗；consumer n．消费者 1. energy/fuel consumption 能源/燃料消耗 We need to reduce our energy consumption. 我们需要减少能源消耗。 2. be consumed with 被(某种情感)吞噬 He was consumed with guilt. 他内心充满内疚。 相关词语积累 The average daily ________ (consume) of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams. 知识点8 contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照 n．差异，差别；对照物 1. contrast A with/and B 把A与B对比 It is interesting to contrast the two cultures. 把这两种文化对比一下很有趣。 2. in contrast to/with 与……形成对比 In contrast to his brother, he is very outgoing. 与他的兄弟相比，他非常外向。 3. by/in contrast 相比之下 By contrast, her previous job was much easier. 相比之下，她之前的工作容易得多。 相关词语积累 The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast ________ her life in Hollywood. 知识点9 chew vi. & vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 1. chew gum 嚼口香糖 It is impolite to chew gum in class. 在课堂上嚼口香糖是不礼貌的。 2. chew on 咀嚼；仔细考虑 He chewed on the problem for a few days. 他把这个问题仔细考虑了好几天。 3. chew sth. over 深思熟虑 I need some time to chew it over. 我需要一些时间仔细考虑。 chew指用牙磨碎；bite指用牙齿钳住或切断。 相关词语积累 A new report suggests that ________ (chew) gum may be harmful to health. 知识点10 departure n．离开，起程；违背 派生词：depart v．起程；离开 1. departure time 离站时间 Please check your departure time on the ticket. 请在票上核对您的出发时间。 2. depart for 出发去(某地) The train will depart for London at 8 am. 火车将于早上8点开往伦敦。 3. depart from 背离；违反 He departed from his usual routine. 他打破了一贯的惯例。 相关词语积累 Do you know what lies behind her sudden ________ (depart) for London? 知识点11 possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 派生词：possess vt.拥有 1. take possession of 占有；拥有 When will you take possession of your new house? 你什么时候会搬进你的新房子？ 2. in possession of 拥有 He is in possession of a large fortune. 他拥有巨额财产。 3. in the possession of 归……所有 The property is in the possession of a wealthy family. 这处房产归一个富裕家庭所有。 相关词语积累 The rare stamp is in ________ possession of an unknown collector. 知识点12 intently adv.热切地，专注地 派生词：intent adj.专心的；n．意图 1. look at/watch sb. intently 目不转睛地看着某人 She watched him intently, waiting for his answer. 她专注地看着他，等待他的回答。 2. listen intently 专注地听着 The students listened intently to the lecture. 学生们专注地听讲座。 3. be intent on doing sth. 专注做某事；决心做某事 He was intent on finishing the work by Friday. 他决心在周五前完成工作。 相关词语积累 I listened ________ (intent) to what she was saying. 知识点13 harmony n．协调；融洽；调和 派生词：harmonious adj.和谐的 1. in harmony with... 与……融洽/和睦 Humans should live in harmony with nature. 人类应该与自然和谐相处。 2. live/work in harmony 和睦/融洽地生活/工作 The two communities live in harmony. 两个社区和睦相处。 相关词语积累 We must learn to live in harmony ________ nature. 知识点14 manner n．方式，方法；态度；礼貌，规矩 1. in a...manner 以……方式 He answered in a polite manner. 他以礼貌的方式回答。 2. table manners 餐桌礼仪 It's good table manners to wait for everyone to be served. 等所有人都上菜再吃是良好的餐桌礼仪。 3. It is bad manners to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的 It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。 相关词语积累 It is bad ________ (manner) to interrupt others. 知识点15 starve to death 饿死 Many animals starved to death during the winter. 许多动物在冬天饿死了。 1. be starved of 缺乏…… The plants are starved of sunlight. 这些植物缺乏阳光。 相关词语积累 The poor dog was starved ________ food and water. 知识点16 minority n．少数民族；少数派；未成年 派生词：minor adj.较小的；majority n．大多数 1. be in a/the minority 占少数 Young people are in the minority at this conference. 年轻人在这次会议中占少数。 2. a minority of 少数…… Only a minority of people support the policy. 只有少数人支持这项政策。 3. majority n. 大多数 The majority of students agree with the plan. 大多数学生同意这个计划。 相关词语积累 Only ________ minority of students are against the new rule. 知识点17 depth n．深，深度，纵深 派生词：deep adj.深的；deeply adv.深刻地；deepen v．加深 1. in depth 全面；深入；详细 We need to study the problem in depth. 我们需要深入研究这个问题。 2. at a depth of 在……深处 The ship sank to a depth of 200 metres. 船沉到了200米深处。 3. deep in thought 陷入沉思 He sat there, deep in thought. 他坐在那里，陷入沉思。 相关词语积累 He did not get a chance to ________ (deep) his knowledge of Poland. 知识点18 apart from 除了……之外 1. take sth. apart 将……拆开 He took the watch apart to repair it. 他把手表拆开修理。 2. tell...apart 把……区别/分辨开 The twins are so similar that I can't tell them apart. 这对双胞胎太像了，我分不清他们。 相关词语积累 He can take a bicycle ________ and put it back again. 知识点19 make up 构成，形成；虚构，编造；和解；补足；化妆 1. be made up of 由……组成 The team is made up of ten members. 这个队由十名成员组成。 2. make up for 弥补，补偿 Hard work can make up for a lack of talent. 勤奋可以弥补天赋的不足。 3. make out 辨认出；理解 I could hardly make out the words on the sign. 我几乎看不清招牌上的字。 4. make it 及时到达；取得成功 He worked hard and finally made it as an actor. 他努力奋斗，最终成为一名成功的演员。 相关词语积累 It was so foggy that the driver could hardly make ________ the way ahead. 知识点20 bring about 带来；引起 1. bring back 带回；使回忆起 The photo brought back many happy memories. 这张照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。 2. bring down 降低，减少 The government is trying to bring down prices. 政府正试图降低物价。 3. bring forward 将……提前；提出 The meeting has been brought forward to Monday. 会议已提前到周一。 4. bring in 引入；赚得 His part-time job brings in extra income. 他的兼职工作带来额外收入。 5. bring out 使显现，出版 The new edition will be brought out next month. 新版本将于下个月出版。 相关词语积累 He urged the United States to persist with its efforts to bring ________ peace. 知识点21 come down to 可归结为；传下来给 1. come down (温度、价格等)降低 The price of oil has come down significantly. 石油价格大幅下降。 2. come across (偶然)遇见；被理解 I came across an old photo album yesterday. 我昨天偶然发现了一本旧相册。 3. come about 发生 How did this situation come about? 这种情况是怎么发生的？ 4. come up with 想出 She came up with a brilliant idea. 她想出了一个绝妙的主意。 相关词语积累 No one has come up ________ a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out. 知识点22 make one's way to 去，前往 1. feel one's way 摸索着前进 We felt our way in the dark. 我们在黑暗中摸索前进。 2. fight one's way 奋力开出一条路 The firefighters fought their way into the burning building. 消防员奋力冲进燃烧的大楼。 3. push one's way 挤过去 He pushed his way through the crowd. 他从人群中挤了过去。 4. give way to 让路，让步 Don't give way to despair. 不要向绝望低头。 5. by the way 顺便说 By the way, have you seen my keys? 顺便问一下，你看见我的钥匙了吗？ 相关词语积累 They're going to Poland ________ way of France and Germany. 知识点23 by means of 依靠……方法；借助……手段 1. by all means 一定，务必；当然可以 By all means, feel free to ask questions. 当然可以，请随时提问。 2. by no means 决不 This is by no means the end of the problem. 这绝不是问题的结束。 3. by this means 用这种方法 By this means, we saved a lot of time. 用这种方法，我们节省了很多时间。 相关词语积累 The problem is by ________ means as simple as we first thought. 知识点24 come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 1. in surprise 惊奇地 He looked at me in surprise. 他惊奇地看着我。 2. to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 To my surprise, he agreed immediately. 令我吃惊的是，他立刻同意了。 3. by surprise 出其不意地 The news took us completely by surprise. 这个消息让我们完全措手不及。 相关词语积累 Paul looked at the boy ________ surprise, and then he said... Unit 2　Out of this world 知识点1 absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席 派生词：absent adj.缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的 1. in the absence of 因缺乏…… The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof. 此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。 4. during/in one's absence 在某人不在的时候 Please look after my cat in my absence. 我不在的时候请帮我照看猫。 3. absence from work/school 缺勤/缺课 His frequent absence from school worried his parents. 他频繁缺课让父母担心。 4. be absent from 缺席 Why were you absent from the meeting? 你为什么缺席会议？ 相关词语积累 Concerned about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was often absent ________ class. 知识点2 occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于 派生词：occupation n．工作，职业；占领；occupied adj.忙于……的 1. occupy oneself (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙于(做)某事 She occupied herself with various projects. 她忙于各种项目。 2. be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙于(做)某事 He is occupied in writing his research paper. 他正忙于写研究论文。 3. be occupied by 被……占用/占领 The bathroom is occupied by the manager. 浴室被经理占用了。 occupation泛指工作；profession指专业职业；career指终生职业；job指有收益的工作；employment指就业。 相关词语积累 The team are occupied in ________ (drill) day in and day out. 知识点3 evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价 派生词：evaluation n．评价；评估 1. evaluate the costs of 评估……的费用 We need to evaluate the costs of the project. 我们需要评估这个项目的费用。 2. evaluate one's ability 评估某人的能力 Tests help teachers evaluate students' abilities. 考试帮助老师评估学生的能力。 3. an evaluation of 对……的评价 Let me give you an evaluation of your performance. 让我给你一个对你表现的评价。 相关词语积累 The effects of the drug on patients' behaviour are extremely difficult ________ (evaluate). 知识点4 circumstance n．条件，状况；(circumstances)境况 1. in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下 She did the job very well in the circumstances. 她在那种情况下仍把工作干得很出色。 2. in/under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不 Under no circumstances can you leave the child alone. 你无论如何都不能把孩子单独留下。 3. under all circumstances 无论如何 We should remain calm under all circumstances. 无论如何我们都应保持冷静。 in/under no circumstances为否定短语，置于句首时句子需用部分倒装。 相关词语积累 Under no ________ (circumstance) will I give in to your unreasonable request. 知识点5 exposure n．面临，遭受；揭露；报道 派生词：expose v．使暴露；揭发 1. exposure to sth. 暴露于…… Continuous exposure to loud music can damage your hearing. 持续暴露在嘈杂音乐中会损害听力。 2. expose...to... 使……面临……，使……遭受…… Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long. 不要让皮肤在阳光下晒太久。 3. be exposed to 暴露于…… Children are easily exposed to inappropriate content online. 儿童很容易接触到网上的不良内容。 相关词语积累 Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed ________ very loud music every day. 知识点6 crew n．全体工作人员；全体乘务人员，全体船员 1. a crew of 一组工作人员 A crew of ten workers completed the task. 十名工人组成的团队完成了任务。 2. a film/camera crew 电影/摄制组 The film crew arrived early in the morning. 电影摄制组一大早就到了。 3. crew members 全体机组人员 All crew members were safely rescued. 所有机组人员都安全获救。 crew为集体名词，强调全体成员时谓语用复数；强调整体时谓语用单数。 相关词语积累 None of the passengers and crew ________ (be) injured. 知识点7 crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的 1. be crucial to 对……至关重要 Good communication is crucial to a successful relationship. 良好的沟通对成功的关系至关重要。 2. It is crucial that... ……是至关重要的 It is crucial that we act immediately. 我们立即行动至关重要。 相关词语积累 It is advisable for people to take regular exercise for it is crucial ________ people's physical and mental health. 知识点8 agency n．机构；代理处 派生词：agent n．代理人；经纪人 1. an advertising agency 广告公司 She works at a top advertising agency. 她在一家顶级广告公司工作。 2. a travel/tourist agency 旅行社 We booked our trip through a travel agency. 我们通过旅行社预订了行程。 3. an insurance agent 保险经纪人 He used to be an insurance agent. 他曾是保险经纪人。 相关词语积累 Having struggled to find a job for months, Mary finally took a position at a local advertising ________ (agent). 知识点9 origin n．起源，起因；出身 派生词：originate v．发源；original adj.原先的；originally adv.原来 1. the origin of ……的来源 What is the origin of this custom? 这个习俗的起源是什么？ 2. by origin 出身，血统 She is French by origin. 她原籍法国。 3. originate from 源于…… The idea originated from a dream. 这个想法源于一个梦。 4. an original idea 独到的见解 He always comes up with original ideas. 他总是提出独到的见解。 相关词语积累 The symbol of the organization was ________ (original) just the red cross. 知识点10 motive n．原因，动机，目的 派生词：motivate v．激励；motivation n．动机 1. have a motive for... 有……的动机 The police are trying to find a motive for the crime. 警方正试图找到犯罪动机。 2. motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 Teachers should motivate students to learn. 老师应该激励学生学习。 3. the motivation for (doing) sth. (做)某事的动机 What was your motivation for taking this job? 你做这份工作的动机是什么？ 相关词语积累 I put it to you that you are the only person who had ________ motive for the crime. 知识点11 calculate vt.计算，核算；预测 派生词：calculation n．计算；calculator n．计算器 1. calculate the total cost 计算总费用 Let me calculate the total cost of the trip. 让我计算一下这次旅行的总费用。 2. calculate that... 预测…… Experts calculate that the population will double in ten years. 专家预测人口将在十年内翻倍。 3. be calculated to do sth. 打算/故意做某事 His speech was calculated to cause trouble. 他的演讲故意制造麻烦。 相关词语积累 His speech was calculated ________ (cause) trouble. 知识点12 coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围 派生词：cover v．报道；覆盖；包括 1. media/newspaper coverage 媒体/报纸报道 The event received extensive media coverage. 这一事件得到了媒体的广泛报道。 2. be covered by/with 被……覆盖 The ground was covered with snow. 地面被雪覆盖。 3. cover a distance of 走……的距离 We covered a distance of 50 miles in one day. 我们一天走了50英里。 相关词语积累 Any event attended by the actor received widespread media ________ (cover). 知识点13 shelter n．居所，住所；庇护；避难处 vt.保护，掩蔽 vi.躲避 1. take shelter from 躲避 They took shelter from the rain in a cave. 他们在一个山洞里避雨。 2. give sb. shelter 庇护某人 The community gave shelter to the homeless. 社区为无家可归者提供住所。 3. shelter...from... 保护……以躲避…… The wall sheltered us from the wind. 这堵墙为我们挡住了风。 相关词语积累 The first thing he did was to find shelter ________ the freezing wind and snow. 知识点14 incredibly adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信 派生词：incredible adj.极好的；难以置信的；credible adj.可信的 1. incredibly easy to use 非常容易使用 The software is incredibly easy to use and understand. 这个软件非常容易使用和理解。 2. an incredible story 一个不可思议的故事 He told us an incredible story about his adventures. 他给我们讲了一个关于他冒险经历的不可思议的故事。 3. at an incredible speed 以难以置信的速度 The cheetah runs at an incredible speed. 猎豹以惊人的速度奔跑。 相关词语积累 I'm ________ (incredible) grateful for what the company has provided for me. 知识点15 bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；打扰 vi.花费时间精力 n.麻烦，困难 1. bother sb. with sth. 因某事让某人烦心 Don't bother him with such small matters. 别拿这种小事烦他。 2. not bother to do/doing sth. 不费心去做某事 He didn't even bother to say goodbye. 他甚至懒得说再见。 3. It bothers sb. that... 让某人担心的是…… It bothers me that he hasn't replied to my letter. 让我担心的是他没回我信。 相关词语积累 Years before, I even did not bother ________ (apply) for Employment Insurance Benefit when I was unemployed. 知识点16 vital adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的 1. be vital to/for 对……是至关重要的 Reading is of vital importance in language learning. 阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 2. It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 It is vital to keep calm in an emergency. 紧急情况下保持冷静至关重要。 3. It is vital that... ……是十分重要的 It is vital that we act immediately. 我们立即行动是至关重要的。 相关词语积累 It is vital that we ________ (act) to stop the destruction of the rainforests. 知识点17 foundation n.建立，设立，创办 派生词：found vt.创建；founder n.创办者 1. lay a foundation for… 为……打下基础 We need to lay a solid foundation for our future. 我们需要为未来打下坚实的基础。 2. be founded on… 建立在……基础上 Their marriage was founded on mutual respect. 他们的婚姻建立在相互尊重的基础上。 相关词语积累 The organization was ________ (found) in 1995 by a group of scientists. 知识点18 assistant n.助手，副手，助理 派生词：assist vt.帮助；assistance n.帮助 1. assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 We will assist you to find a solution. 我们将帮你找到解决方案。 2. assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事 She assisted me in my research. 她协助我做研究。 3. with the assistance of 在……的帮助下 With the assistance of my friends, I finished the work on time. 在朋友们的帮助下，我按时完成了工作。 相关词语积累 With the ________ (assist) of a local guide, they reached the top of the mountain. 知识点19 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 1. in one's view 在某人看来 In my view, we should accept the offer. 在我看来，我们应该接受这个提议。 2. out of view 不在视野中 The ship slowly disappeared out of view. 船慢慢消失在视野中。 相关词语积累 She waved until the train was ________ of view. 知识点20 go far beyond 远超出 1. go far 大有出息/成就 This talented young man will go far. 这位有才华的年轻人将大有作为。 2. go for 去取；去请；攻击 Shall I go for a doctor? 我去请医生吗？ 相关词语积累 Finding time to eat dinner as a family has a series of benefits that go far beyond the nutritional value of the meal. 知识点21 plain to see 显而易见的 it is plain that... 很明显…… It was plain that he was bored with the game. 很明显他对游戏感到厌倦了。 相关词语积累 It was ________ (plain) to see that he was bored with the children's books. 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1.（24-25学年高二下·湖北武汉期末）In 2013, the ancient architecture complex___59___(recognize) as one of the nation’s major historical and cultural sites. 2. （24-25学年高二下·福建期末）Since mosquitoes breed (蚊子繁殖) there, the incidence of malaria was 55 (extreme) high,” Huang said. With the sewage treatment plant, not only had the city’s appearance been transformed, 56 the health condition of the local people also improved. 3. （24-25学年高二下·云南宝山期末）If you travel in China during one of these “golden weeks”, you can expect never-ending lines, ____60____（crowd）public transportation, and a sea of strangers. So it is important to get familiar ____61____ the dates to reduce your travel stress. 4. （24-25学年高二下·云南开远月考）One of the researchers, Matthew Ahmadi said the results show that “all ____65____ (move) matters” and anyone who has to spend a lot of time sitting should increase the number of steps they take. 5. （24-25学年高二下·云南邵通月考）As an ____57____ (innovate) technology startup, DeepSeek is dedicated to developing cutting-edge large language models (LLMs) and related technologies. 6.（24-25学年高二下·四川成都期末） This year’s festival, ___38___ runs until Oct. 27 under the theme of “solidarity”, features 24 specially-invited plays from 11 countries, 18 plays that will compete in the emerging theatre artists’ ___39___ (compete) section, as well as teaching and reading sessions and outdoor carnivals. 7. （24-25学年高二下·山东枣庄期末） Nowadays, in daily routine, people in China ____44____ (basic) only need to carry a mobile phone. 8. （24-25学年高二下·江苏南京期末） With a history of over two thousand years, the Pipa is one of the most ___56___(represent) classical Chinese instruments of traditional Chinese culture. 9.（24-25学年高二下·江苏南通期末） But we can use this one to gain an ____64____ (understand) of how the immune system changes with age and how we might slow the decline and _____65_____ (strong) our immune system in the future. 10. （24-25学年高二下·江苏镇江期末）The canal ___41___(enormous) promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north and south, ___42___ ensured the country’s ___43___(stable). 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1.（25-26学年高二下·福建泉州期中）China, the birthplace of tea, ___71___ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ___72___ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, ___73___ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ___74___ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ___75___ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ___76___ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ___77___ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which ___78___ (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many ___79___ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____80_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 2.（24-25学年高二下·河南新乡期末考）Artificial intelligence is being employed to safeguard the country’s oldest and tallest wooden pagoda (塔) in North China’s Shanxi Province which has gone through ____36____(nature) and human disasters for 968 years. The technology is being used ____37____(improve) the understanding of the 67-meter-tall Sakyamuni Pagoda, visualize its states over time and prepare for restoration work. ____38____(build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda,____39____ complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons (榫卯), has weathered earthquakes, wars and other ____40____(challenge). As tall as a 20-story building, and with a base diameter of about 30 meters,the pagoda is a remarkable architectural wonder. In April, 2024, a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda ____41____(release) by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University’s School of Architecture. Wearing VR glasses, visitors can experience what it would be like to climb the pagoda. ____42____ program has been donated to the county government to become part of its digital museum. ____43____ February last year, they began conducting modeling work on the wooden structure inside the pagoda, creating a database of parameters (参数) through structural research. Meanwhile, Lenovo Group is employing its AI-generated computing technology, which ____44____(perfect) combines AI,neural radiance fields technology and extended reality technology to construct a digital “twin” of the pagoda. Besides _____45_____(benefit) tourists, the technologies provide strong technical support for re-creating the complete structure and details of the pagoda. 3.（25-26学年高二下·湖北鄂东月考）The Beijing Central Axis, known as Zhongzhouxian, was included on the World Heritage List on Saturday during the 46th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee ___36___(hold) in New Delhi, India. As the most complete traditional capital central axis in China, this 7.8-kilometer area ___37___(establish) during the Yuan Dynasty, extending from Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north. It symbolized the ideal capital order ___38___ has influenced China’s city planning for over 2,000 years. Key landmarks such as gates, palaces, temples line this axis, forming ___39___ essential part of Beijing’s cultural and historical landscape. It shows a group of building ___40___(complex) and archaeological spots, including former imperial palaces and gardens, creating a ___41___(balance) and symmetrical (对称的) layout that serves as a typical example of traditional Chinese capital development. These landmarks stand ___42___ a symbol of the city’s rich heritage, ___43___(perfect) combining the architectural and cultural achievements of the past with the vibrant life of the city today. The inclusion of the Beijing Central Axis as a UNESCO World Heritage Site stressed the historical and cultural ___44___(significant) of Beijing and bridges the past and present, ____45____(offer) locals and visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural heritage. 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） （2026·浙江1月首考卷）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) ____56____ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held ____57____ her arms, counting down the flashing green ____58____ (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ____59____ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, ____60____ (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream ____61____ always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____62____ (push) a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ____63____ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back ____64____ my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many ____65____ (seem) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $