专题06 阅读配对（期末真题汇编，广东专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末阅读配对试题汇编，涵盖人与社会（发明与创造、合作交流）、人与自我（日常活动、意见建议）、人与自然（宠物、环境保护）三大主题，精选广东多校期末真题，聚焦实际需求与信息匹配能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读配对|约20-25题/主题|科技发明（智能手杖、3D打印机）、日常沟通（留言回复）、宠物选择（鹦鹉、仓鼠）、环境保护（节能、野生动物保护）|情境真实，如智能设备、家庭留言等贴近生活；问题设计需分析需求与信息匹配，考查语言理解与逻辑思维，符合期末综合能力测评要求。|

命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读配对 基础 必练 主题01人与社会—发明与创造 Passage 1 1.F 2.D3.E 4.A5.B Passage 2 6.C7.D8.G9.E 10.A Passage 3 11.E 12.F13.A14.B15.D Passage 4 16.F 17.E 18.A19.C20.G Passage 5 21.G 22.C23.B 24.E 25.D 主题02人与自我—日常活动 Passage 1 1.C2.B 3.G 4.E5.A Passage 2 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 6.E7.G8.B 9.F 10.A Passage 3 11.B 12.E13.C14.A15.G Passage 4 16.B 17.A 18.E19.G 20.C 主题03人与自然一宠物 Passage 1 1.B 2.A3.C 4.G5.E Passage 2 6.B7.A 8.F9.C10.E Passage 3 11.C12.D 13.B14.F15.A Passage 4 16.D 17.A18.E19.B 20.F 进阶提升 主题01人与社会—合作与交流 Passage 1 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.E2.B3.G 4.C5.F Passage 2 6.F7.E8.G9.D10.B Passage 3 11.A 12.C13.B 14.D15.E Passage 4 16.E 17.F18.B 19.D20.C 主题02人与自我—意见与建议 Passage 1 1.B 2.D3.E 4.G5.F Passage 2 6.D7.F8.E9.C10.G Passage 3 11.E 12.A13.B14.C15.F Passage 4 16.C 17.F 18.B19.A 20.D 主题03人与自然一环境保护 Passage 1 / 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.D2.F3.A 4.B 5.E Passage 2 6.F7.A8.D9.G10.E Passage 3 11.F12.E13.A14.C15.D Passage 4 16.B 17.E18.A19.F20.C 专题06 阅读配对 主题01 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳市福田区外国语学校·期末） 下面的材料A~F是六个科技发明的介绍。请根据Simon、Ivy、Brian、Kevin、Mandy五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的科技产品。 1 Simon sometimes has difficulty falling asleep at night. He needs a solution. 2 Ivy goes to school on foot every day. She wants to walk faster and more easily. 3 Brian wishes to lead a green life and is considering making use of clean energy. 4 Kevin doesn’t live with his grandpa and wants to know about his daily activities. 5 Mandy needs immediate information on the patient when she is doing an operation. A．CAN Go Smart CaneThe CAN Go is an AI-powered smart cane that aims to help the elderly. It collects the information of the users’ daily activities and shares it with their families and doctors. B．Doctor’s Aid This invention can help doctors do better in operations. Wearing AR headsets, doctors will see the information needed on a patient’s body at once. C． A Smart Jacket This jacket has tiny holes on it, just like human skin. When the wearer sweats, it opens the holes to let the sweat go out. And it closes when wearer’s body cools off. D．Easy Walker This pair of wheeled shoes is battery-powered. It allows wearers to walk faster and more easily. When the wearer is speeding up or slowing down, it will change its speed accordingly. E. Mobile Solar Power The robot is like a sunflower. It can drive itself to where the sunlight has the most power. This robot can provide enough energy for a two-day use of an apartment. F. Bedtime Buddy This invention has many advantages, from playing white noise to setting a wake-up alarm. It can play relaxing music and even tell users AI-created bedtime stories. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了5个人对科技发明的需求。 【详解】1．根据“Simon sometimes has difficulty falling asleep at night.”可知，Simon睡眠有困难，选项F“这项发明有很多优点，从播放白噪音到设置叫醒闹钟。它可以播放轻松的音乐，甚至给用户讲人工智能创造的睡前故事。”与之符合，故选F。 2．根据“She wants to walk faster and more easily.”可知，Ivy想要步行更快，选项D“这双轮式鞋是由电池驱动的。它可以让穿戴者走得更快、更轻松。当佩戴者加速或减速时，它会相应地改变速度。”与之符合，故选D。 3．根据“Brian wishes to lead a green life and is considering making use of clean energy.”可知，Brian希望过一个环保生活，选项E“这个机器人像向日葵。它可以把自己开到阳光最充足的地方。这个机器人可以提供足够公寓两天使用的能量。”与之符合，故选E。 4．根据“wants to know about his daily activities.”可知，Kevin想知道爷爷的日常生活，选项A“CAN Go是一款人工智能手杖，旨在帮助老年人。它收集用户的日常活动信息，并与他们的家人和医生分享。”与之符合，故选A。 5．根据“Mandy needs immediate information on the patient when she is doing an operation.”可知，Mandy在做手术时需要病人的即时信息。选项B“这项发明可以帮助医生更好地做手术。戴上增强现实头盔，医生就能立刻看到病人身上所需的信息。”与之符合，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东惠州中学实验学校初中部·期末） 左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个新奇的发明的描述。请为每个人的需求匹配合适 的发明。 6 Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room. 7 Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking (停车). 8 Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space. 9 Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one. 10 Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night. A．The Solar LightWhen it gets enough sunlight, it turns into light! This solar light can stay on for 16 hours.B．Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on the necks or hands. The plants can keep growing without water. When they grow bigger, you need to move them into flowerpots.C． The Smart Light This smart light turns off by itself when no one is in the room. It’s a great helper. D．Easy Bike Parking Here comes a bike parking app. You only need to download it on phones. And then the app will help you find a place to park. E. An Arm With Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm doesn’t cost too much. F. The Cool Chair You can take this chair anywhere! When you don’t need it, you can fold (折叠) it up to save space. G. Hang up Your Plants The Livi planter is a kind of flowerpot. You can hang it on windows. The flowerpot can greatly save space. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．G 9．E 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏介绍了五个人的生活需求，右栏介绍了七种新奇发明，需根据每个人的不同需求，为其匹配对应的实用发明。 6．根据“Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room.”可知，张文离开房间时经常忘记关灯。选项C“智能灯：当房间里没人时，这个智能灯会自动关闭。它是个好帮手。”符合张文忘记关灯的需求，故选C。 7．根据“Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking (停车).”可知，亚历克斯骑车上班但担心停车问题。选项D“便捷自行车停车：这是一款自行车停车应用程序。你只需在手机上下载它，然后该应用会帮你找到停车的地方。”符合亚历克斯担心停车的需求，故选D。 8．根据“Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space.”可知，玛丽热爱自然，想种些小植物来节省空间。选项G“悬挂植物：Livi花盆是一种花盆。你可以把它挂在窗户上。这个花盆能大大节省空间。”符合玛丽想节省空间种植植物的需求，故选G。 9．根据“Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one.”可知，伊斯顿在车祸中失去了一只手臂，现在正在寻找义肢。选项E“带酷工具的手臂：这是日本公司制造的一种义肢。这款酷手臂价格不高。”符合伊斯顿寻找义肢的需求，故选E。 10．根据“Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night.”可知，珍妮经常去徒步旅行，需要能帮助她在夜间长时间行走的东西。选项A“太阳能灯：当它获得足够阳光时，就会发光！这款太阳能灯能持续亮16小时。”符合珍妮夜间徒步需要照明的需求，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省佛山市南海外国语学校·期末） 左栏是五个人对科技产品的需求，右栏是七种科技产品的介绍。请为每个人推荐一个合适的科技产品。 11 Anna plans to make a 3D toy because she wants to give it to her sister as a birthday gift. 12 Lily is a manager of a company, and her company hopes to give a robot dance show. 13 Lisa likes walking, and she is going to buy a watch to record her steps and tell her to drink water. 14 Lucas is a music lover, and he wants to buy an MP3 player so that he can enjoy music in his free time. 15 Scarlett will leave her son at home alone next weekend. She wants to watch over her son at any time. A．SafeWatch does many smart things to help you stay healthy and tells the time. It counts your steps, checks your heartbeats and tells you to drink water and sleep on time. B．MusicBee is your friendly music friend. It’s light and easy to carry. It can keep thousands of songs and play them clearly. You can listen to music at any time. C． SmartBook is very useful in our daily life. We can use it to watch interesting videos, finish our office work more easily, send quick emails to friends, and even read e-books comfortably. D．CamBird uses a camera to help people know what’s happening while they are away. It can watch over your home or family to keep them safe. You can see the video anytime. E. 3D Joy is a cool machine to make real things like toys or models. Whether you’re a student or an artist, it’s able to help you build almost anything you can imagine. F. RoboBuddy moves just like a human. It can do exciting things—from running fast to dancing to your favorite songs. You can even teach it new dance moves or games. G. SkyPix is a flying machine with a remote control (遥控器). You can make it go up, down, and all around to take pictures and videos from the air. 【答案】11．E 12．F 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文左栏为5个人的科技产品需求，右栏为7种科技产品的功能介绍。需根据需求匹配最合适的产品。 【详解】11．根据“Anna plans to make a 3D toy because she wants to give it to her sister as a birthday gift.”可知，Anna计划做一个3D玩具作为给妹妹的生日礼物，选项E“3D Joy是一台很酷的机器，可以制作玩具或模型等真实的东西。无论你是学生还是艺术家，它都能帮助你构建几乎你能想到的任何东西。”与之匹配。故选E。 12．根据“Lily is a manager of a company, and her company hopes to give a robot dance show.”可知，Lily公司需要机器人舞蹈表演，选项F“RoboBuddy的动作就像人类一样。它能做许多令人兴奋的事——从快速奔跑到随着你喜爱的歌曲跳舞。你甚至可以教它新的舞蹈动作或游戏。”与之匹配。故选F。 13．根据“Lisa likes walking, and she is going to buy a watch to record her steps and tell her to drink water.”可知，Lisa想要买一款能记录步数并提醒喝水的智能手表，选项A“SafeWatch能执行许多智能操作，帮助你保持健康，并显示时间。它计算你的步数，监测你的心跳，并提醒你饮水和按时睡觉。”与之匹配。故选A。 14．根据“Lucas is a music lover, and he wants to buy an MP3 player so that he can enjoy music in his free time.”可知，Lucas想买一个MP3播放器，以便能够在空闲时间享受音乐，选项B“MusicBee将是你友好的音乐朋友。它轻巧便携，能够保存数千首歌曲并清晰播放。你随时都能享受音乐。”与之匹配。故选B。 15．根据“Scarlett will leave her son at home alone next weekend. She wants to watch over her son at any time.”可知，Scarlett想要一款能远程监控家中儿子的产品，选项D“CamBird使用摄像头帮助人们了解他们离开时发生了什么。它可以监视你的家或家人以确保他们的安全。你可以随时观看视频。”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东江门市培英初级中学·期末） 左栏是五个同学的需求，右栏是七个不同的APP。请为每个学生匹配他们所需要的APP。选项中有两项为多余项。 16 . John is learning Japanese. He finds it a bit difficult to speak Japanese better by only reading textbooks and doing exercises. He hopes to talk to students from Japan. 17 . Susan likes taking photos. But she is a beginner. She wants to find an app to learn how to take photos and what to do after taking them. 18 . David is the chairman of a writing club at school. He wants to share every member’s work with people from other countries. He also wants to read stories from other countries, even though the stories are in other languages. 19 . Lucy has some trouble with her friends at school. Sometimes she feels very sad and angry but she does not know what to do. She wants to find someone to help her. 20 . Daming is studying in the UK. He takes his computer to school and tries to take notes on it. But sometimes he doesn’t know if his spelling is correct. He also wants to draw something on the note. It will be good if he can do it on the computer. A．Wattpad Are you a writer who’s got some stories but isn’t sure how to share them with the world? Then Wattpad is for you! The app can connect a global community of 97 million readers and writers through the power of story. You can look at new stories in over 50 languages on the app. B．Photomath Maths is often the most difficult subject to learn at school. Learning it from textbooks can often be boring so this app can help. You can use your phone’s camera to scan a maths problem, and the app will teach you how to solve it step by step. C． Wysa Wysa is an intelligent chat robot. The app can give you ways to look at your problems, and it has many exercises to help you deal with things like anger and sadness. You can also get help from experts on the app. D．Hello Talk Hello Talk is a language learning app. It helps you make friends while practicing the language that you want to learn. The app helps you find a friend of your age to learn with. E. Ibis Pictures If you like taking pictures, try this app! Ibis Pictures is a learning app with over 15,000 types of lessons to show you how to take a perfect picture. You can also learn to edit (编辑) pictures from others. F. DuoLingo It is a popular language-learning platform to give free courses in thousands of languages. Duolingo helps users build words, grammar, and conversational skills through interactive exercises. G. Goodnotes With this app, taking notes becomes easier and more fun! You can draw whatever you want and use colour. This app is with Al so if you spell wrong, the app can help you correct them. It’s especially useful for taking notes in class. 【答案】16．F 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．G 【导语】本文左栏是五个同学的需求，右栏是七个不同的APP。 16．根据“John is learning Japanese. He finds it a bit difficult to speak Japanese better by only reading textbooks and doing exercises. He hopes to talk to students from Japan.”可知，约翰正在学习日语，他发现仅仅通过阅读课本和做练习来把日语说得更好有点困难，F选项“DuoLingo 这是一个受欢迎的语言学习平台，提供数千种语言的免费课程。Duolingo通过互动练习帮助用户建立单词、语法和会话技能。”符合。故选F。 17．根据“Susan likes taking photos. But she is a beginner. She wants to find an app to learn how to take photos and what to do after taking them.”可知，苏珊喜欢拍照，想找一个app学习如何拍照，E选项“Ibis Pictures 如果你喜欢拍照，试试这个app吧！Ibis Pictures是一个学习应用程序，拥有超过15000种类型的课程，向您展示如何拍摄完美的照片。也可以学习编辑别人的图片。”符合。故选E。 18．根据“David is the chairman of a writing club at school. He wants to share every member’s work with people from other countries. He also wants to read stories from other countries, even though the stories are in other languages.”可知，大卫想和其他国家的人分享每个成员的工作，他还想阅读其他国家的故事，A选项“Wattpad 你是一个有一些故事，但不知道如何与世界分享的作家吗？那么Wattpad就是给你的！该应用程序可以通过故事的力量连接9700万读者和作家的全球社区。你可以在应用程序上查看50多种语言的新故事。”符合。故选A。 19．根据“Lucy has some trouble with her friends at school. Sometimes she feels very sad and angry but she does not know what to do. She wants to find someone to help her.”可知，露西在学校和她的朋友有一些麻烦。有时她感到非常悲伤和愤怒，但她不知道该怎么办。C选项“Wysa Wysa是一个智能聊天机器人。该应用程序可以给你一些看待你的问题的方法，它有许多练习来帮助你处理愤怒和悲伤等事情。还可以在app上获得专家的帮助。”符合。故选C。 20．根据“Daming is studying in the UK. He takes his computer to school and tries to take notes on it. But sometimes he doesn’t know if his spelling is correct. He also wants to draw something on the note. It will be good if he can do it on the computer.”可知，大明正在英国学习，他把电脑带到学校，试着在上面做笔记。但是有时他不知道他的拼写是否正确。他还想在纸条上画点什么。如果他能在电脑上做就好了。G选项“Goodnotes 有了这个应用，记笔记变得更简单、更有趣！你可以画任何你想画的东西，还可以使用颜色。这个应用程序与Al一起使用，所以如果你拼写错误，这个应用程序可以帮助你纠正它们。上课记笔记特别有用。”符合。故选G。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·广东珠海新世纪学校·期末） 左栏是五位年轻人的实际需求，右栏是七项新发明的宣传广告。请为每位年轻人选择他们感兴趣的新发明。 21 Jack has something wrong with his eyes. It’s not convenient for him to travel around, so he always expects to own a new product to help him. 22 Mary likes drinking coffee, but she often has to wait for the proper temperature. She wants something to keep the water at the right temperature. 23 Paul enjoys eating home-cooking healthy food, but he is too busy to cook by himself. He hopes to have a machine to cook for him. 24 Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home, but dirty air will get in easily. When opening the window, she needs a product to solve the problem. 25 Tony often uses home smart devices. However, sometimes he worries that these smart devices may be broken down by some unsafe Internet. A．A Smart MirrorDo you want to know your health condition quickly? A smart mirror can help you. It can give you some useful advice on how to keep your body healthy.B．3D Food Printer If you are busy with your work and have no time to cook, the 3D Food Printer is the best choice. It can “type out” different kinds of food you like. You just need to give a simple instruction and push the button!C． Ember Cup Have you ever been bothered by the heat of water when you want to drink? If so, you can buy an Ember Cup. The water’s temperature is set between 49℃-62℃ and you can drink it at any time.D．Norton Core We have a very special router here! It’s quite different from the others. When finding something unsafe, Norton Core will cut off the Internet quickly to keep your device safe.E. Molekule Fresh air helps to keep us healthy. This smart purifier can take in something harmful and clear some bad things in the air with the latest technology.F. Samsung Sero Can you imagine a TV that looks like a mobile phone? Let’s take a look at this Samsung Sero. You can rotate the screen of the TV. It can give you a more casual and special experience in your life.G. E-Sight 3 It’s not very convenient for the blind people to travel. Wearing an E-Sight 3 can help! Lots of pictures can be saved and changed into information that they can “see”. 【答案】21．G 22．C 23．B 24．E 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了五位年轻人的实际需求与七项新发明。 21．根据“Jack has something wrong with his eyes. It’s not convenient for him to travel around, so he always expects to own a new product to help him.”可知，杰克是个盲人，他需要一种产品帮助他旅行，选项G“E-Sight 3，对于那些不方便旅行的人，带上E-sight会有帮助。当盲人戴上它们时，可以存储大量的图片，然后这些图片可以变成盲人可以“看到”的信息。”符合。故选G。 22．根据“She wants something to keep the water at the right temperature.”可知，玛丽需要一种产品维持咖啡的最佳饮用温度，选项C“Ember Cup，你是不是想喝东西的时候受到了困扰？如果你买Ember Cup，水温设置在49℃-62℃之间，你可以随时饮用。”符合。故选C。 23．根据“He hopes to have a machine to cook for him.”可知，保罗想要吃家庭自制的食物。选项B“3D食物打印机，如果你忙于工作，没有时间做饭，3D食品打印机是最好的选择。它可以“打印”出你想吃的所有食物。你只需要给它一个指令并按下按钮！”符合。故选B。 24．根据“Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home”可知，凯特想要呼吸新鲜空气，选项E“Molekule，新鲜空气可以帮助我们保持健康。这款智能净化器可以吸收空气中的有害物质，并在最新技术的帮助下杀死空气中的细菌和病毒。”符合。故选E。 25．根据“However, sometimes he worries that these smart devices may be broken down by some unsafe Internet.”可知，托尼担心这些智能设备可能会被一些不安全的互联网损坏。选项D“Norton Core，这里我们有一个非常特别的路由器，与其他路由器不同，当发现有问题时，诺顿会迅速切断互联网以保证你的设备安全。”符合。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——日常活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东珠海新世纪学校·期末） 左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave? 2 Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room. 3 Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? 4 Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest (丰收) time. I’ll need your help. 5 Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park. A．I’d love to. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet? B．Sorry, mum. I have been busy these days. I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends. C． No problem. I’m leaving for school. I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can. D．Sure. I will get to the restaurant on time. I will order some juice and salad, and then wait for you. No worries. E. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I’ve always liked strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. F. Take a bus to the park. When you arrive, choose an area with lots of trees. It will be cool for us to have a picnic there. G. Take your time, mum. I will cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是为左栏的五条留言找到对应的信息回复。 1．根据“Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave?”可知，这条留言是想让Larry上学前把垃圾带出去。选项C“没问题。我要去上学了。我会把垃圾收拿走，放到户外垃圾桶里。”与之对应。故选C。 2．根据“Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room.”可知，这条留言是说Tony的房间太乱了，他应该自己打扫一下。选项B“对不起，妈妈。这些天我一直很忙。周末我会整理衣服并打扫地板。”与之对应。故选B。 3．根据“Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad?”可知，这条留言告诉Paula自己会晚回来，建议Paula先煮米饭，再做一个沙拉。选项G“别着急，妈妈。我过几分钟就把饭煮熟。你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之对应。故选G。 4．根据“Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest (丰收) time. I’ll need your help.”可知，这条留言问Jack是否周末有时间帮助摘草莓。选项E“爷爷，我这个周末有空。我一直喜欢草莓派！我期待着见到您，和您一起摘草莓。”与之对应。故选E。 5．根据“Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park.”可知，这条留言是想让Jane周末一起去公园植树、捡垃圾。选项A“我很乐意。保持公园清洁是我们的职责。我可以带一些种树的工具。我们何时何地见面？”与之对应。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东揭阳市普宁二中实验学校·期末） 左栏是对五个人的留言，右栏是七条回复。请将留言与回复进行匹配。 6 . Dear Mr. Jiang, my mum woke up this morning with a fever. I have to look after her. So I want to ask for one day’s leave. 7 . Hi, Bob. Have you fed the dog yet? Also, don’t forget to cook dinner for yourself. I will arrive home a little late. 8 . Lucy, I’m so happy that May Day is coming. Could you do the shopping with me on the first day of the holiday? 9 . Tom, I’m glad to tell you that I’m having a housewarming party this Saturday evening. I hope you can go to the party. 10 . Dad, I’m sorry that I can’t have dinner with you. Nancy asked me to hang out with her. I agreed with her several days ago. A．OK, sweetie. But you should take care of yourself when you go out with your friend. Don’t stay out late, or your mum will be worried about your safety. B．I’d like to go with you, but I’m sorry I can’t. My family are taking a trip to Huizhou as soon as the holiday comes. Maybe I will go shopping with you next time. I want to buy a new T-shirt. C． Thanks for inviting me to your party. I’d love to go, but I’m sorry that I have to prepare for the math exam this Friday evening. Happy birthday to you. D．I thank you from the bottom of my heart that you lent me the book. I will finish reading it this weekend and give it back to you when we go out shopping. E. I’m sorry to hear that. Take good care of your mum. Don’t forget to let her drink enough warm water. If she is in bed with a temperature of 40 ° C, take her to the hospital as soon as possible. F. It’s very kind of you to invite me to your housewarming party. I’d love to go, but I may be a little late because I’m not going out until I’ve finished my piano lesson. G. There’s no rush—take your time. I have fed the dog and I’m just going to walk the dog. Don’t worry about the dinner. I am a very good cook. I will make a big dinner for myself. 【答案】6．E 7．G 8．B 9．F 10．A 【导语】本文左栏是对五个人的留言，右栏是七条回复。 【详解】6．根据“Dear Mr. Jiang, my mum woke up this morning with a fever. I have to look after her. So I want to ask for one day’s leave.”可知他妈妈今天早上醒来发烧了，他得照顾她，所以他想请一天假，选项E“听到这个消息我很难过。好好照顾你妈妈。别忘了让她喝足够的温水。如果她躺在床上，温度为40°C，请尽快将她送往医院”符合。故选E。 7．根据“Hi, Bob. Have you fed the dog yet? Also, don’t forget to cook dinner for yourself. I will arrive home a little late.”可知提醒鲍勃喂狗以及自己做饭，选项G“不着急，慢慢来。我已经喂狗了，我正要去遛狗。别担心晚饭。我是一个非常好的厨师。我会为自己做一顿丰盛的晚餐”符合。故选G。 8．根据“Lucy, I’m so happy that May Day is coming. Could you do the shopping with me on the first day of the holiday?”可知是想邀请露西在五一假期第一天去购物，选项B“我想和你一起去，但很抱歉我不能去。假期一到，我们全家就要去惠州旅行。也许下次我会和你一起去购物。我想买一件新T恤”符合。故选B。 9．根据“Tom, I’m glad to tell you that I’m having a housewarming party this Saturday evening. I hope you can go to the party.”可知是希望汤姆参加这周六晚上举办的乔迁派对，选项F“你邀请我参加你的乔迁晚会真是太好了。我很想去，但我可能会晚一点，因为我要上完钢琴课才能出去”符合。故选F。 10．根据“Dad, I’m sorry that I can’t have dinner with you. Nancy asked me to hang out with her. I agreed with her several days ago.”可知不能和爸爸一起吃饭，要和南希一起出去闲逛，选项A“好的，亲爱的。但是当你和你的朋友出去的时候，你应该照顾好自己。不要在外面呆到很晚，否则你妈妈会担心你的安全的”符合。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省汕头市金平区阳光学校·期末） 左栏是五个人的烦恼，右栏是七则建议，请将它们正确匹配。 11 I feel things are difficult for me this year. I feel sad and lonely. 12 My parents say it is not OK to eat fast food. But it is not expensive and I can enjoy it with my friends. 13 Last week, my teacher asked me to speak in front of the class. I did nothing wrong but felt so uncomfortable. 14 I want to get to school on time, but it’s difficult for me to get up even after I have enough sleep. 15 I’ve got a part-time job at a book store. But my parents ask me to just study at home. A．You can set an alarm clock (闹钟) and put it far from your bed. So you have to get out of bed to turn it off. In this way, you can get up on time. B．Everyone experiences something like this. Why not have a pet? It can help you through your difficult times. C． I’m just like you. So I often volunteer (自愿) to put up my hand to ask or answer a question as soon as possible. After that I can sit back and relax. D．It’s important to do housework. It can help you prepare for the future. You can do small things such as making the bed or setting the table. E. Fast food is bad for your health because it is high in fat and salt. Why not have meals at home and enjoy healthy food? F. It is a common problem. When you stay up late the night before a school day, then you probably get up late. Try to go to bed early and have enough sleep. G. You can tell your parents that part-time jobs are important for you to step into the world of work. They can teach what you can’t learn at school like problem-solving and communication. 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．G 【导语】本文是对五个人的烦恼提出的合适的建议。 【详解】11．根据“I feel things are difficult for me this year. I feel sad and lonely.”可知，他感觉生活很困难，时常感到孤独和悲伤。选项B“每个人都会经历这样的事情。为什么不养一只宠物呢？它可以帮助你度过困难时期。”符合。故选B。 12．根据“My parents say it is not OK to eat fast food. But it is not expensive and I can enjoy it with my friends.”可知，他想和朋友去吃快餐。选项E“快餐对你的健康有害，因为它富含脂肪和盐。为什么不在家吃饭，享受健康的食物呢？”符合。故选E。 13．根据“Last week, my teacher asked me to speak in front of the class. I did nothing wrong but felt so uncomfortable.”可知，上课时老师让他去班级前讲话，这让他很不舒服。选项C“我和你一样。因此，我经常自愿举手，尽快提出或回答问题。之后我可以坐下来放松了。”符合。故选C。 14．根据“I want to get to school on time, but it’s difficult for me to get up even after I have enough sleep.”可知，他起床困难，每天早上上学因为起床晚而迟到。选项A“你可以设置一个闹钟，把它放在离床很远的地方。所以你必须起床关掉它。这样，你才能准时起床。”符合。故选A。 15．根据“I’ve got a part-time job at a book store. But my parents ask me to just study at home.”可知，他想去兼职，但是遭到了父母的阻拦。选项G“你可以告诉你的父母，兼职对你踏入职场很重要。他们可以教你在学校学不到的东西，比如解决问题和沟通。”符合。故选G。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东顺德区第一中学外国语学校·期末）  左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复。 16 Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave? 17 Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room. 18 Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? 19 Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest(丰收) time. I’ll need your help. 20 Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park. A．Sorry, mum. I have been busy these days. I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends. B．No problem. I’m leaving for school. I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can. C． I’d love to. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet? D．Sure. I will get to the restaurant on time. I will order some juice and salad, and then wait for you. No worries. E. Take your time, mum. I will cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? F. Take a bus to the park. When you arrive, choose an area with lots of trees. It will be cool for us to have a picnic there. G. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I’ve always liked strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．E 19．G 20．C 【导语】本文是为左栏的五条留言找到对应的信息回复。 16．根据“Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave?”可知这条留言是想让Larry上学前把垃圾带出去。选项B“没问题。我要去上学了。我会把垃圾收起来，放到户外垃圾桶里。”与之对应。故选B。 17．根据“Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room.”可知这条留言是说Tony的房间太乱了，他应该自己打扫一下。选项A“对不起，妈妈。这些天我一直很忙。周末我会整理衣服并打扫地板。”与之对应。故选A。 18．根据“Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad?”可知这条留言告诉Paula对方会晚回来，建议Paula先煮米饭，再做一个沙拉。选项E“别着急，妈妈。我过几分钟就把饭煮熟。你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之对应。故选E。 19．根据“Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest(丰收) time. I’ll need your help.”可知这条留言问Jack是否周末有时间帮助摘草莓。选项G“爷爷，我这个周末有空。我一直喜欢草莓派！我期待着见到您，和您一起摘草莓。”与之对应。故选G。 20．根据“Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park.”可知这条留言是想让Jane周末一起去公园植树、捡垃圾。选项C“我很乐意。保持公园清洁是我们的职责。我可以带一些种树的工具。我们何时何地见面？”与之对应。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——宠物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省湛江市霞山区港城中学·期末） 左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于七种动物的介绍。请为每位学生匹配最合适的动物朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 . Lisa wants a friendly and quiet pet. She lives in a small room and doesn’t have much time to take it for walks or play with it for long. 2 . David likes doing sports outside. He wants a strong and active pet. It can run with him and help look after his home. 3 . Tina loves smart animals. She hopes her pet can learn to speak some words and make different sounds to show its feelings. 4 . Ben’s grandpa has a garden with many plants. He wants a small helpful pet to catch bad insects and doesn’t need much care. 5 . Eric is looking for a gentle (温和的) pet. He likes to hold it and play with it. It should be kind and easy to get along with. A．A dog is very loyal (忠诚的) and outgoing. It likes running and playing outside. It can also help keep your home safe. B．A cat is quiet and clean. It can live well in a small room. You don’t need to take it for walks every day. C． A parrot is very clever. It has beautiful colors and can learn to talk or make funny sounds. D．A goldfish is beautiful and quiet. It lives in water and you just need to clean its tank often. E. A guinea pig is small and gentle. It likes staying with people and is very easy to keep. F. A rabbit is shy and quiet. It likes eating vegetables and needs a big cage to live in. G. A ladybug is a small helpful insect. It eats bad insects in the garden and doesn’t need special care. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏列出了五位学生对宠物的具体需求，右栏提供了七种不同动物的特点介绍，要求读者为每位学生匹配最合适的动物朋友。 【详解】1．根据Lisa的需求“friendly and quiet pet…lives in a small room…doesn’t have much time to take it for walks”，选项B“A cat is quiet and clean. It can live well in a small room. You don't need to take it for walks every day.”明确指出，猫咪安静干净，适合小房间饲养且无需每日遛行，符合Lisa的要求。 2．根据David的需求“doing sports outside…strong and active pet…run with him and help look after his home”，选项A“A dog is very loyal (忠诚的) and outgoing. It likes running and playing outside. It can also help keep your home safe.”明确提到，狗狗忠诚外向，喜欢户外奔跑且能守护家园，符合David的要求。 3．根据Tina的需求“smart animals…learn to speak some words and make different sounds”，选项C“A parrot is very clever. It has beautiful colors and can learn to talk or make funny sounds.”明确指出，鹦鹉聪明且能学说话、发出有趣声音，与Tina的需求完全匹配。 4．根据Ben的需求“garden…pet to catch bad insects and doesn’t need much care”，选项G“A ladybug is a small helpful insect. It eats bad insects in the garden and doesn’t need special care.”明确说明，瓢虫是益虫，能吃花园害虫且无需特殊照料，符合Ben的要求。 5．根据Eric的需求“gentle (温和的) pet…likes to hold it and play with it…be kind and easy to get along with”，选项E“A guinea pig is small and gentle. It likes staying with people and is very easy to keep.”明确说明，豚鼠体型小、性格温和，喜欢与人相处且易饲养，符合Eric的要求。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学·期末） 左栏是五个人的宠物需求，右边是对六个宠物的介绍。请将他们匹配。 6 Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to. 7 Annie would like to buy a quiet and cute pet for her seven-year-old daughter. 8 Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land. 9 Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet. 10 Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat. A．Our pet rabbit is healthy and well-fed. This cute bunny doesn’t make much noise and has a friendly personality. It is perfect for children! B．We have a beautiful and talkative pet parrot for sale. This smart bird has already learned a few words and can surprise you with its amazing abilities. C． This lovely dog is not only a faithful friend but also a great protector of your home and loved ones. It will always be by your side and keep you safe! D．These kitties are easy to care for. You won’t have to spend all your time cleaning up after them. If you are a cat person, come find your perfect match here! E. Take your pick from our colourful pet fish selection! These creatures don’t require much space or attention. They are the best choice for those with busy lifestyles! F. With simple needs, these pet turtles are an inexpensive way to bring a bit of nature indoors. Find out how interesting it is to watch them swim and sunbathe! 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．F 9．C 10．E 【导语】本文呈现了Betty、Annie等五位人物的不同宠物需求。 6．根据“Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to.”可知，Betty独自居住，需要一只聪明、有羽毛且能交谈的宠物。选项B“我们有一只漂亮且爱说话的宠物鹦鹉出售。这只聪明的鸟已经学会了几个单词，它惊人的能力会让你惊喜。”中，鹦鹉是有羽毛的动物，聪明且爱说话，与之匹配。 7．根据“Annie would like to buy a quiet and cute pet for her seven-year-old daughter.”可知，Annie需要一只安静、可爱且适合七岁女儿的宠物。选项A“我们的宠物兔子健康且喂养得当。这只可爱的兔子不怎么吵闹，性格友好，非常适合孩子！”中，兔子安静、可爱，适合孩子，与之匹配。 8．根据“Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land.”可知，Tim需要一只便宜、能在水里和陆地上活动的宠物。选项F“这些宠物龟需求简单，价格便宜，是将一点自然气息带入室内的好方法。快来看看它们游泳和晒太阳有多有趣吧！”中，宠物龟价格便宜，能游泳（水里）和晒太阳（陆地），与之匹配。 9．根据“Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet.”可知，Tina需要一只具有保护作用的宠物来守护新房子。选项C“这只可爱的狗不仅是忠实的朋友，也是你家和亲人的好守护者。它会一直陪在你身边，保护你的安全！”中，狗能保护家和亲人，具有保护作用，与之匹配。 10．根据“Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat.”可知，Mark工作忙碌，需要一只不需要太多关注、能给小公寓增添生机和色彩的宠物。选项E“从我们五颜六色的宠物鱼中挑选吧！这些生物不需要太多空间和关注，是生活忙碌者的最佳选择！”中，宠物鱼五颜六色，能增添色彩，且无需太多关注，适合忙碌的Mark，与之匹配。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东惠州市博罗县石湾龙山学校·期末） 左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七条介绍动物的信息。请为左栏的五位同学选择合适他们的动物。选项中2个为多余选项。 11 Li Hua: I want a smart pet. It should be able to stay with me and protect me if I am in danger. It can also do small jobs, like helping blind people walk. 12 Wang Fang: I like quiet and gentle animals. I don’t want to spend too much time taking care of them. It is better if it can clean itself and help me with small problems at home. 13 Zhang Ming: I love pets that can play with me. I like small, colorful ones that can copy what people say. Playing with it is fun. 14 Chen Li: I am very busy with my homework, so I don’t have much time for pets. I want a quiet pet that is easy to look after. When I am tired, looking at it can help me relax. 15 Zhao Qiang: I want to buy a pet for my little sister. It should be small, cute, and not noisy. It should be good for kids to play with, and my sister can watch how it lives. A．HamsterThis small animal is quiet and great for kids. It loves running on a wheel and putting food in its cheeks (脸颊). Watching it is fun. B．Parrot It has beautiful colorful feathers. It can copy what people say. It’s active and likes talking to people, bringing joy to life. C． Dog Dogs are smart and true to people. They are people’s good friends. They can stay with you, protect you when you’re in danger, and even help blind people walk. D．Cat Cats like to be alone and are gentle. They are very clean and can clean their own fur. They’re good at catching mice, and you don’t need to spend much time taking care of them. E. Yak Yaks are big and strong. They can live in cold places. People use them to carry heavy things—they’re like hard workers in the mountains. F. Goldfish This animal lives in water. It swims slowly and looks very nice. You don’t need to spend much time on it. Watching it swim is a good way to relax. G. Nightingale This animal has strong wings and can fly very high. It likes to make homes in trees. It sings beautiful songs in the morning. It is like a singer in nature. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．F 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过五个人物对宠物的不同需求描述，要求为他们匹配最合适的动物介绍。 11．根据“Li Hua: I want a smart pet...protect me...helping blind people walk.”可知，他需要一只聪明、能提供保护甚至能担任导盲工作的宠物。C选项“狗”的描述为“它们很聪明，对人忠诚。它们是人们的好朋友。它们可以陪伴你，在你有危险时保护你，甚至能帮助盲人走路。”与之匹配。故选C。 12．根据“Wang Fang: I like quiet and gentle animals...don’t want to spend too much time...clean itself and help me with small problems at home.”可知，她需要安静、温和、自理能力强且能解决家中小问题（如捉老鼠）的宠物。D选项“猫”的描述为“猫喜欢独处，性格温和。它们非常爱干净，会自己清理毛发。它们擅长捉老鼠，你不需要花太多时间照顾它们。”与之匹配。故选D。 13．根据“Zhang Ming: I love pets that can play with me...small, colorful ones that can copy what people say.”可知，他想要一只小型、色彩鲜艳、能模仿人说话的宠物来玩耍。B选项“鹦鹉”的描述为“它拥有美丽的彩色羽毛。它能模仿人说话。它很活跃，喜欢和人‘交谈’，给生活带来欢乐。”与之匹配。故选B。 14．根据“Chen Li: I am very busy...don’t have much time...a quiet pet that is easy to look after. When I am tired, looking at it can help me relax.”可知，她需要一只安静、易照料、观赏时能帮助放松的宠物。F选项“金鱼”的描述为“这种动物生活在水里。它游得很慢，看起来非常漂亮。你不需要在它身上花太多时间。看着它游泳是放松的好方法。”与之匹配。故选F。 15．根据“Zhao Qiang: I want to buy a pet for my little sister...small, cute, and not noisy...good for kids to play with, and my sister can watch how it lives.”可知，他需要为妹妹挑选一只小巧、可爱、安静、适合孩子、并且有观赏性的宠物。A选项“仓鼠”的描述为“这种小动物很安静，非常适合孩子。它喜欢在跑轮上跑步，把食物塞进脸颊。观察它很有趣。”与之匹配。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳市罗湖区华英学校·期末） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种动物。请根据Tom、Lucy、Jack、Lily、David五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的宠物。 A．Guinea Pig: Guinea pigs are small, furry animals. They are very gentle and love to be held. They make soft, quiet noises and are great for people who like to play with small pets gently. B．Goldfish: Goldfish are a great choice for people with allergies (过敏) as they have no fur. They are very interesting to watch as they swim around in their tanks. C． Rabbit: Rabbits are active animals. They need a lot of space to run around and play. They are also very social and need a lot of attention from their owners. D．Dog: Dogs are full of energy and love to play outdoors. They can be great partners for active people. Some types are easy to clean up and take care of. E. Hamster: Hamsters are small and can live in a cage. They are very active at night and can provide fun indoors. They don’t need a lot of space and are easy to take care of. F. Turtle: Turtles are easy to take care of. You don’t need to watch them all the time and can leave them by themselves for some hours. Also, they are quiet and won’t bother you when you study. 16 Tom is a very active boy. He needs a pet that can play with him outdoors and easy to take care of. 17 Lucy is a bit shy and quiet. She wants a small pet that she can hold in her hands and play with gently. 18 Jack lives in a small apartment. He really wants a pet that can still be active and fun indoors. 19 Lily is allergic to fur. She likes pets that are a bit unusual and interesting to watch. 20 David is very busy with his studies. So he needs a pet that can be left alone for a while. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom、Lucy、Jack、Lily、David五个人不同的情况，要求帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的宠物。 16．根据“Tom is a very active boy. He needs a pet that can play with him outdoors and easy to take care of.”可知，Tom活跃，需要户外玩伴，D选项“狗：狗狗精力充沛，喜欢在户外活动。它们可以成为活跃人群的好伙伴。某些品种的狗狗易于清洁打理。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“Lucy is a bit shy and quiet. She wants a small pet that she can hold in her hands and play with gently.”可知，Lucy想要可温柔把玩的小宠物，A选项“豚鼠：豚鼠是种小巧可爱的毛茸茸动物。它们性情温顺，喜欢被人抱着。会发出柔和的咕噜声，非常适合喜欢轻轻逗弄小宠物的人。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“Jack lives in a small apartment. He really wants a pet that can still be active and fun indoors.”可知，Jack住小公寓，需要室内宠物，E选项“仓鼠：仓鼠体型小巧，适合笼养。它们夜晚格外活跃，能为室内生活带来无限乐趣。既不需要太大空间，又易于照料。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“Lily is allergic to fur. She likes pets that are a bit unusual and interesting to watch.”可知，Lily对毛发过敏，B选项“金鱼：作为观赏鱼类，金鱼是过敏人士的理想选择（无毛）。看它们在鱼缸中悠然游弋极具观赏价值，既无需担忧过敏困扰，又能享受饲养乐趣。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“David is very busy with his studies. So he needs a pet that can be left alone for a while.”可知，David忙碌，F选项“龟类：龟龟不仅易于照料，还能长时间独自在家而不需看管。它们性情安静，既不会打扰您学习工作，又能为生活增添一份悠然禅意。”符合语境。故选F。 主题01 人与社会——合作与交流 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市惠城区惠州一中教育集团·期末） 左栏是五个学生的个人性格特点，右栏是七种交流方式。请为这五个人选择最合适的交流方式。 1 . Simon is a nice boy and he always talks with others especially with old people because he thinks he can know a lot from their eyes. 2 . Bill is a shy boy, but he wants to make friends from Western countries. He also likes to collect all kinds of stamps, especially from foreign countries. 3 . Dale is good at typing on computers and he wants to share his ideas with others from all over China, even the world. 4 . Nancy is a very friendly girl and she has many friends from Canada. She wants a convenient and cheap way to communicate with them. And she is able to get online at home. 5 . Kate is an active girl and she likes talking with her friends any time and anywhere. She likes to do this whether she is walking on the way to work or waiting for her meals in the restaurant. A．Note When someone is not in, you can leave a note to tell him or her the reason why you visit. B．Letter It is a written form of communication, and is sent by the post office. C． E-mail People can send letters through the Internet and they needn’t go to the post office at all. D．Telephone It is a kind of machine fixed at home for others to call you when you are at home. E. Talking face to face When talking face to face with others, you can communicate with them through eye contact. F. Mobile phone It is a kind of movable machine through which you can chat with others whenever and wherever you like. G. Blog It is a kind of way to write passages on the computer and share them with other people around the world through the Internet. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生不同的性格特点和交友、交流需求。 1．Simon总是和他人交流，特别是和老人交流，因为他觉得能从老人眼中知道很多，面对面交流可以通过眼神接触来沟通，所以E“Talking face to face”适合他。 2．Bill想和西方国家的人交朋友，还喜欢收集邮票，尤其是外国邮票，信件可以通过邮局寄送，并且会附带邮票，所以B“Letter”适合他。 3．Dale擅长在电脑上打字，想和中国甚至全世界的人分享想法，博客是在电脑上写文章并和全世界的人分享的一种方式，所以G“Blog”适合他。 4．Nancy有很多加拿大的朋友，想找一种方便便宜的交流方式且能在家上网，电子邮件可以通过网络发送信件，不需要去邮局，方便又便宜，所以C“E-mail”适合她。 5．Kate喜欢随时随地和朋友聊天，无论是在上班路上还是在餐厅等待用餐时，手机是一种移动设备，能让人随时随地和他人聊天，所以F“Mobile phone”适合她。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东茂名高州市祥山中学·期末） 左栏是五个学生在团队合作中遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请将问题和建议配对。其中有两项是多余的。 6 Leo is the leader of a group. One member, Mike, is very lazy and doesn’t finish his part on time. The others are angry. 7 Amy is in a debate (辩论) team. She has a great idea, but she is too shy to speak in front of the older members. 8 Tom’s team is working on a poster. They can’t agree on the design. They spend too much time arguing and little time working. 9 Sara is in a science project team. They have tried three ways to build the model but all failed. Everyone wants to give up. 10 Jack’s team won the school competition. Jack did most of the work, but the captain got all the praise. Jack feels unhappy and thinks the team is unfair. A．Think outside the box. If you are stuck, try to look at the problem from a different angle. Sometimes the best solutions come from unexpected ideas. B．Share the success. If you are a leader, make sure to tell everyone’s contribution (贡献). A good team leader shares success with all members. C． Talk about the job. Tell your team members what to do. Positive words can make everyone work harder. D．Never give up. Failure is part of learning. Find out what went wrong, learn from it, and try again. Keep trying, it is the key to success. E. Encourage shy members. Ask quiet people for their ideas directly. Sometimes they have great ideas but need a little push. F. Set clear rules. At the start of a project, make a plan and set deadlines. If someone breaks them, talk to them privately. G. Compromise (妥协). When there is a conflict, try to find a middle ground. You don’t have to win every argument. Sometimes “half and half” is a good solution. 【答案】6．F 7．E 8．G 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是团队合作中遇到的常见问题及相应的解决建议。 6．根据第一段中“One member, Mike, is very lazy and doesn’t finish his part on time”可知，一名成员很懒，不按时完成他的部分，F选项“Set clear rules. At the start of a project, make a plan and set deadlines. If someone breaks them, talk to them privately.”，正好针对成员不按时完成工作的问题，通过明确规则约束其行为。 7．根据第二段中“she is too shy to speak in front of the older members”可知，她太害羞，不敢在年龄较大的成员面前说话，E项“Encourage shy members. Ask quiet people for their ideas directly. Sometimes they have great ideas but need a little push.”正好针对害羞不敢表达的问题，通过主动询问鼓励其发言。 8．根据第三段中“They can’t agree on the design. They spend too much time arguing and little time working.”可知，他们在设计上无法达成一致。他们花太多时间争吵，很少时间工作），G项“Compromise (妥协). When there is a conflict, try to find a middle ground. You don’t have to win every argument. Sometimes ‘half and half’ is a good solution.”针对因分歧争吵的问题，通过妥协推进工作。 9．根据第四段中“They have tried three ways to build the model but all failed. Everyone wants to give up.”可知，他们尝试了三种方法制作模型但都失败了，每个人都想放弃，D项“Never give up. Failure is part of learning. Find out what went wrong, learn from it, and try again. Keep trying, it is the key to success.”指出坚持尝试是成功的关键，正好针对多次失败想放弃的问题，鼓励团队坚持。 10．根据第五段中“Jack did most of the work, but the captain got all the praise. Jack feels unhappy and thinks the team is unfair.”可知，杰克做了大部分工作，但队长得到了所有表扬。他感到不开心，觉得团队不公平，B项“Share the success. If you are a leader, make sure to tell everyone’s contribution (贡献). A good team leader shares success with all members.”指出一个好的团队领导者会与所有成员分享成功，正好解决功劳分配不均的问题，通过分享成功体现公平。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县惠城中学·期末） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是六则相关的活动、课程或招募通知，请为每个人选择最适合参与的一项。 11 Lily is a shy student who wants to express herself better. She enjoys writing but finds it hard to talk in front of others. She hopes to improve her confidence through writing. 12 Tom is a class leader who likes organizing activities. He thinks good teamwork needs clear communication, and he wants to learn how to lead talks effectively. 13 Sara often argues with her parents over small things. She wants to understand her parents better and learn how to talk with them calmly. 14 Mike is a good listener and always helps friends solve problems. He is interested in learning how to communicate in a more helpful and wise way. 15 David dreams of becoming a host in the future. He wants to practice speaking clearly and confidently in public. A．Writing & Sharing Club: If you love writing but feel nervous about speaking, join us! We help you turn your words into power and share stories in a friendly group. B．Family Talk-Peaceful Home Course: We teach you how to talk with parents, understand their thoughts, and solve family problems with respect and love. C． Team Leader Communication Workshop: Learn how to lead a team, organize talks, and make everyone’s voice heard. Perfect for class leaders or team captains. D．Listening & Responding Training: Good communication starts with listening. Learn how to listen carefully and give helpful advice. E. Future Host Public Speaking Class: Practice speaking loudly, clearly, and confidently. We prepare you for speeches, hosting, and talking in front of crowds. F. Summer Communication Camp: A fun camp with games and tasks to improve your talking skills with friends and teachers. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．E 【导语】本文介绍五个人的沟通需求，匹配右栏六项活动课程，帮助不同需求的人找到合适的提升沟通能力的途径。 11．根据“Lily is a shy student who wants to express herself better...She hopes to improve her confidence through writing.”可知，莉莉喜欢写作但怯于发言，希望通过写作提升自信，选项A“写作与分享俱乐部：如果你热爱写作却对发言感到紧张，就加入我们吧！我们会帮你把文字转化为力量，并在友好的团体中分享故事”与之匹配。故选A。 12．根据“Tom is a class leader who likes organizing activities...he wants to learn how to lead talks effectively.”可知，汤姆是班干部，想学习有效主持讨论、提升团队沟通能力，选项C“团队领导者沟通工作坊：学习如何带领团队、组织讨论，让每个人的声音都被听到。非常适合班干部或团队队长”与之匹配。故选C。 13．根据“Sara often argues with her parents over small things. She wants to understand her parents better and learn how to talk with them calmly.”可知，萨拉常和父母争吵，希望学会理解父母并平和沟通，选项B“家庭沟通——和谐家庭课程：我们教你如何与父母交流，理解他们的想法，用尊重与爱解决家庭问题”与之匹配。故选B。 14．根据“Mike is a good listener and always helps friends solve problems. He is interested in learning how to communicate in a more helpful and wise way.”可知，迈克善于倾听助人，想学习更有益、明智的沟通方式，选项D“倾听与回应训练：良好的沟通始于倾听。学习如何认真倾听并给出有用的建议”与之匹配。故选D。 15．根据“David dreams of becoming a host in the future. He wants to practice speaking clearly and confidently in public.”可知，大卫想成为主持人，希望练习在公众面前清晰自信地发言，选项E“未来主持人公开演讲课：练习大声、清晰、自信地说话。我们会帮你为演讲、主持以及当众发言做好准备”与之匹配。故选E。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省梅州市五华县城镇中学·期末） 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对郊外出游后回来的感受，右栏是领队对每位同学的评价，请根据右栏的描述为每位同学选择对应的评价。选项中有两项为多余项。 16 I was often very lonely. I had problems making friends. Some of the activities were dangerous. I think I made the mistake of going on this trip. 17 The food was so terrible. I missed my parents so much. How comfortable when I was at home! 18 What a pity! Everything was going well at first, but then I hurt myself.  The last few days were quite boring. 19 I love this kind of trip! I always had some new things to do and learn. It was great fun helping organize activities. 20 They wanted me to get out of bed very early and be ready for the day’s activities soon. Then they got angry when I kept them waiting. A．She became excited at night. Therefore it was difficult for her to sleep early in the evening. B．He was getting on very well until he hurt his foot on the third day. He didn’t take part in most of the activities in the second half of the week. C． She enjoyed herself, but she found it was difficult to get up in the morning and often kept the others waiting. D．A future leader. He always wanted to be the first to try a new activity. He was very kind and helpful to those who had difficulties. E. She was very shy and easily frightened (害怕). It was hard for her to make friends. I’m not sure if she enjoyed the trip very much. F. He took part in only a few activities. He missed home very much. He gave me the impression that he didn’t want to be with us. G. She was very kind and good at making friends with other students. 【答案】16．E 17．F 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了学生外出旅游的感受和领队的评价。 【详解】16．根据左侧第一位同学的描述“I was often very lonely. I had problems making friends, Some of the activities were dangerous. I think I made the mistake of going on this trip.”可知，该同学性格内向、易受惊吓，对活动适应性差，选项E“她很害羞，很容易受到惊吓。她很难交到朋友。我不确定她是否喜欢这次旅行”与之匹配。故选E。 17．根据左侧第二位同学的描述“The food was so terrible. I missed my parents so much. How comfortable when I was at home!”可知，该同学对郊游体验非常不满，主要抱怨食物差、想家，且参与活动意愿低，选项F“他只参加了一些活动。他非常想念家。他给我的印象是他不想和我们在一起”与之匹配。 故选F。 18．根据左侧第三位同学的描述“What a pity! Everything was going well at first, but then I hurt myself. The last few days were quite boring.”可知，该同学前期表现良好，但因受伤无法参与后续活动，选项B“他一直很好，直到第三天脚受伤。他在下半周没有参加大多数活动”与之匹配。故选B。 19．根据左侧第四位同学的描述“I love this kind of trip! I always had some new things to do and learn. It was great fun helping organize activities.”可知，该同学积极投入活动，乐于尝试新事物并帮助他人，具备领导力特质，选项D“未来的领导者。他总是想成为第一个尝试新活动的人。他对那些有困难的人非常善良和乐于助人”与之匹配。故选D。 20．根据左侧第五位同学的描述“They wanted me to get out of bed very early and be ready for the day’s activities soon. Then they got angry when I kept them waiting.”可知，该同学因起床困难耽误团队行程，团队的其他人经常等她，选项C“她玩得很开心，但她发现早上很难起床，经常让其他人等着”与之匹配。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——意见与建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东江门市第一中学景贤学校·期末） 左栏是五个学生在团队合作中遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请将问题和建议配对。其中有两项是多余的。 1 Mike never follows the rules to finish his work on time. This makes the other members angry. 2 Amy always has great ideas, but she is too shy to speak in front of the other members. 3 Tom’s team is making a poster. They disagree on the design and spend too much time arguing. 4 Sara’s team has tried three ways to build the model but all failed. Everyone wants to give up. 5 Jack’s team won the school competition. He did most of the work, but the leader got all the praise. Jack thought it was unfair (不公平). A．Talk about the job. Tell your team members what to do. Positive words can make everyone work harder. B．Set clear rules. The leader must make a plan and set deadlines (最后期限). If someone breaks the rules, talk to them patiently. C． Think outside the box. Try to look at the problem from a different angle (角度). Sometimes the best solutions (解决方法) come from different ideas. D．Encourage shy members. Ask shy people for their ideas clearly. They may have great ideas but need a push. E. Compromise (妥协). When there is a disagreement, find a middle ground. You don’t have to win every argument. F. Share the success. If you are a leader, make sure to mention every member’s contribution (贡献). A good leader shares the praise and success with others. G. Never give up. Find out what went wrong, learn from it, and try again. Keep trying is the key to success. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是团队合作中遇到的常见问题及相应的解决建议。 1．根据第一段中“Mike never follows the rules to finish his work on time. This makes the other members angry.”可知，一名成员很懒，不按时完成他的部分，B选项“Set clear rules. The leader must make a plan and set deadlines (最后期限). If someone breaks the rules, talk to them patiently.”正好针对成员不按时完成工作的问题，通过明确规则约束其行为。 2．根据第二段中“Amy always has great ideas, but she is too shy to speak in front of the other members.”可知，艾米总能想出绝妙点子，但她太害羞，不敢在其他成员面前发言。D项“Encourage shy members. Ask shy people for their ideas clearly. They may have great ideas but need a push.”正好针对害羞不敢表达的问题，通过主动询问鼓励其发言。 3．根据第三段中“They disagree on the design and spend too much time arguing.”可知，他们在设计上无法达成一致。他们花太多时间争吵，E项“Compromise (妥协). When there is a disagreement, find a middle ground. You don’t have to win every argument.”针对因分歧争吵的问题，通过妥协推进工作。 4．根据第四段中“Sara’s team has tried three ways to build the model but all failed. Everyone wants to give up.”可知，萨拉的团队尝试了三种方法来构建模型，但都失败了。每个人都想放弃。G项“Never give up. Find out what went wrong, learn from it, and try again. Keep trying is the key to success.”指出坚持尝试是成功的关键，正好针对多次失败想放弃的问题，鼓励团队坚持。 5．根据第五段中“He did most of the work, but the leader got all the praise. Jack thought it was unfair (不公平).”可知，杰克做了大部分工作，但队长得到了所有表扬。他感到不开心，觉得团队不公平，F项“Share the success. If you are a leader, make sure to mention every member’s contribution (贡献). A good leader shares the praise and success with others.”指出一个好的团队领导者会与所有成员分享成功，正好解决功劳分配不均的问题，通过分享成功体现公平。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东东莞光明中学·期末） 左栏是五个人目前或近期正面临的状况，右栏是提供的服务或建议。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的服务或建议。 6 I have entered a speech competition and it is about the culture in the UK. But I haven’t been to the UK, so I have no idea what to talk about. 7 I’ve just had an accident on my bike. I think I hit my head on the road because my head hurts and I can’t see clearly. 8 My hobby is taking photos. When I post my photos online to share them with others, I feel pleased and successful. But someone says they’re bad and asks me not to post any more. I’m not sure of myself now. 9 I plan to meet my pen friend in L.A．I haven’t been abroad before. Besides, I haven’t travel a lot. The problem is what I should do to prepare for this trip. 10 I’m a fan of cartoons and have been crazy about them since an early age. I like collecting the books of the cartoons as well as the DVDS of them. Now I’m looking for the book of Spiderman. A．Welcome to join our English courses in L.A．It lasts for two weeks, including language course and culture course. If you’re interested, fill out the form and pay for the course at least one month before it starts. B．Go to see a doctor as soon as possible. If you feel too painful, take a rest for a while. Remember to take a coat to keep warm and bring the medicine you’ve just had. That may be the cause of the pain in your head. C． Sightseeing Travel Company is a company that travelers prefer to choose and trust. We can help you make good preparation for any trips to anywhere. If you need any help of going travelling, come and find us. You’re certain to experience the best service and have a wonderful time during your trip. D．Here is the website of Yunduan Library. The library provides information about culture of the countries all over the world. To search for the information you want, you need to type in the names of the country correctly, then press “Search”. You’ll get what you want in a second. E. There is no certain rules to judge a photo good or bad. There’s no need to care about what others think about your photos you posted online. Don’t be sad. Just be confident and go on with everything good for you. F. Lie down on the ground and don’t get up immediately. That may be harmful to you and you may get a second hurt. Shout loudly until someone comes to you. Ask the person near you to send for a doctor. Then stay still and wait. G. Are you crazy about cartoons? If you like collecting books or DVDS of cartoons, our shop is the best choice. You will not regret coming into our shop since we’re sure you can find anything about cartoons you want. 【答案】6．D 7．F 8．E 9．C 10．G 【导语】本文是给五个人匹配合适的服务或建议。 6．根据“I have entered a speech competition and it is about the culture in the UK. But I haven’t been to the UK, so I have no idea what to talk about.”可知，此人要做一个关于英国文化的演讲，但是他不了解英国，所以不知道该怎么办，选项D“这是云端图书馆的网站。图书馆提供有关世界各国的文化信息。要搜索所需信息，您需要正确输入国家/地区的名称，然后按“搜索”。你会在一秒钟内得到你想要的。”与之对应。故选D。 7．根据“I’ve just had an accident on my bike. I think I hit my head on the road because my head hurts and I can’t see clearly.”可知，此人出车祸了，应建议他赶紧去就医，选项F“躺在地上，不要马上起来。这可能对你有害，你可能会受到第二次伤害。大声喊叫，直到有人向你走来。让离你近的人去请医生。然后保持不动等着。”与之对应。故选F。 8．根据“My hobby is taking photos. When I post my photos online to share them with others, I feel pleased and successful. But someone says they’re bad and asks me not to post any more. I’m not sure of myself now.”可知，此人喜欢拍照，且喜欢把拍的照片上传到网上，但是却遭到了其他人的非议，选项E“没有特定的规则来判断一张照片的好坏。没有必要在意别人对你在网上发布的照片的看法。别伤心。只要有信心，继续做一切对你有利的事情。”与之对应。故选E。 9．根据“I plan to meet my pen friend in L.A. I haven’t been abroad before. Besides, I haven’t travel a lot. The problem is what I should do to prepare for this trip.”可知，此人要出国见笔友，但是又不知道为旅行准备些什么，选项C“观光旅游公司是一家旅行者更愿意选择和信任的公司。我们可以帮助您为任何地方的旅行做好准备。如果您在旅行中需要任何帮助，请来找我们。您一定会体验到最好的服务，并在旅途中度过美好的时光。”与之对应。故选C。 10．根据“I’m a fan of cartoons and have been crazy about them since an early age. I like collecting the books of the cartoons as well as the DVDS of them. Now I’m looking for the book of Spiderman.”可知，此处是一位卡通迷在寻找一本《蜘蛛侠》的书，选项G“你迷上动画片了吗？如果你喜欢收藏书籍或卡通DVD，我们的商店是最好的选择。你不会后悔来到我们的商店，因为我们确信你能找到任何你想要的关于漫画的东西。”与之对应。故选G。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市南山区育才二中·期末） 请阅读下面人物信息，然后匹配他/她们各自需求的最佳选项｡ 11 Catherine is cute and lovely girl, but her hair is very thin. She is worried about it but she doesn’t know what to do. Can you give her some good advice? 12 Steven is too fat and he is very depressed about it. He has tried many times to lose weight, but with no effects. Your help is needed. 13 Jimmy is going to take an important exam; he is very worried and nervous because he is afraid that he won’t pass it. He needs help. 14 Susan is interested in novels and she writes some novels in her spare time. However, she doesn’t know whether her novels are good or not because she has never had them published. Now could you give her a hand? 15 Tony is an unsuccessful salesman. Can you give him some suggestions in order to     make him become professional in his business? A．Why not try some fruit, reduced-fat (减脂) milk or biscuit with a low-fat yogurt (酸奶)? They can definitely help you to lose weight and keep fit. For further information, call the Heart Foundation of Australian on 12789173118. B．It is evident that it is important not to be nervous before an exam. Before an exam, you should have a scientific, balanced diet; you can arrange some proper sports to play. Want more information? Please call 4378-8899. C． We are especially looking for new or unpublished novels. We have a twelve-year history of giving large prizes to talented novelists who have never won any type of writing competition. Anyone may enter the competition simply by sending only on original novel to the National Library of Poetry, Tel: 31115-6767. D．You will get $450,000 profit in your first year in business, if you are a serious person who wants to make serious money. We have the program for you. Call 2-600-6756144. E. Good appearance can reflect your general everyday life. So, if you suffer from hair loss, your daily life may be ruined. Hair loss is not just thinness of the hair structure, but rather thinness of the total amount of hair. If you want to do something to change it, or if you want to know more about hair loss, please call 3-305-7832266. F. No empty theories (理论)! Just rock-solid (绝对可靠的) advice on how to win business from the professional salesmen’s view. The book 101 Professional Sales Tips has been published for you. If you want to make more money, you can find help form the book. If you have more interest, please dial 432-9991. 【答案】11．E 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．F 【导语】本文左边介绍了每个人的需求，将其与右边的内容进行匹配。 11．根据“but her hair is very thin. She is worried about it but she doesn’t know what to do. Can you give her some good advice”可知，头发很稀疏，希望能对此有一些建议，E选项“好的外表可以反映你的日常生活。因此，如果你患有脱发，你的日常生活可能会被毁。脱发不仅仅是头发结构变薄，而是头发总量变薄。如果您想做些什么来改变它，或者如果您想了解更多关于脱发的信息，请致电3-305-7832266”与之匹配，故选E。 12．根据“He has tried many times to lose weight, but with no effects”可知，Steven想征询关于减肥的建议，A选项“为什么不试试水果、低脂牛奶或饼干配低脂酸奶呢？它们绝对可以帮助你减肥和保持健康。欲了解更多信息，请致电12789173118澳大利亚心脏基金会”与之匹配，故选A。 13．根据“Jimmy is going to take an important exam; he is very worried and nervous because he is afraid that he won’t pass it”可知，Jimmy考试前很紧张，也很害怕，担心考试不及格，B选项“很明显，考试前不要紧张是很重要的。考试前，要有科学、均衡的饮食；你可以安排一些适当的运动。想要更多的信息？请致电4378-8899。”与之匹配，故选B。 14．根据“However, she doesn’t know whether her novels are good or not because she has never had them published”可知，Susan不知道自己的小说是好的还是不好的，因为从未被发表过，C选项“我们特别寻找新的或未出版的小说。我们有12年的历史，给那些从未赢得过任何写作比赛的有才华的小说家颁发大奖。任何人都可以参加竞赛，只要将原创小说寄到国家诗歌图书馆，电话：31115-6767”与之匹配，故选C。 15．根据“Can you give him some suggestions in order to make him become professional in his business”可知，Tony需要一些有关如何让自己在生意上变得更专业相关的建议，F选项“没有空的理论！从专业销售人员的角度来看，这些都是关于如何赢得业务的可靠建议。《101个专业销售技巧》一书已经为您出版。如果你想赚更多的钱，你可以从这本书中找到帮助。如果您有兴趣，请拨打432-9991”与之匹配，故选F。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东茂名市祥和中学·期末） 左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七个活动、节目或地点。请为每个人选择合适的活动，并将答案写在题前的括号内。   16 Linda likes music. She wants to learn to play the piano. 17 Tony has only 10 dollars. But he needs two pairs of socks and a hat. 18 Jane wants to go to England. She needs to learn English better. 19 Alice likes Beijing Opera a lot. She watches it every day. 20 Thomas wants to know more about China. He thinks it’s interesting to learn Chinese history. A．Beijing Opera ShowTime: 7:00 p.m.~ 9:00 p. m. on Sunday B．English Club   It is a good place for you to learn English. C． Music Club Lessons: guitar; piano; violin D．Chinese Club You can learn about Chinese history, Chinese kung fu and Chinese food here. You can come at any time. E. Movie: Monsters University Time: 9:00 p.m., August 24th   F. Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store Come and buy your clothes at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. Socks are only 2 dollars each, and a hat is only 5 dollars. Come and see for yourself at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. G. City Shop We have lots of shorts in red, black and yellow for only 10 dollars. 【答案】16．C 17．F 18．B 19．A 20．D 【分析】本文给出了五个人的信息爱好和右边七个可能匹配的活动，节目。 16．根据“Linda likes music. She wants to learn to play the piano.”琳达喜欢音乐。她想学弹钢琴。选项C“在音乐俱乐部里有琳达想学的钢琴。”与之对应。故选C。 17．根据“Tony has only 10 dollars. But he needs two pairs of socks and a hat.”可知，托尼只有10美元。但他需要两双袜子和一顶帽子。选项F中的“Socks are only 2 dollars each, and a hat is only 5 dollars.”与之对应。故选F。 18．根据“Jane wants to go to England. She needs to learn English better.”简想去英国。她需要把英语学得更好。选项B“在英语俱乐部里可以学习英语。”与之对应。故选B。 19．根据“Alice likes Beijing Opera a lot. She watches it every day.”可知，爱丽丝非常喜欢京剧。她每天都看。选项A“京剧表演：时间：周日晚上7:00~9:00。”与之对应。故选A。 20．根据“Thomas wants to know more about China. He thinks it’s interesting to learn Chinese history.”可知，托马斯想更多地了解中国。他认为学习中国历史很有趣。选项D“在中国俱乐部里可以了解中国历史、中国功夫和中国美食。”与之对应。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳实验学校初中部·期末） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种环保或应急方式，请根据 Tom, Lisa, Mike, Anna, Sam的需求为他们匹配最合适的方式。 1 Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference. 2 Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I’m not sure how. 3 Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. 4 Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. 5 Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment. A．Save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Encourage your family to use energy-efficient appliances if possible. B．Prepare for natural disasters by creating an emergency tool box with things like water, food, and first aid supplies. Discuss a family plan for emergencies. C． Spread awareness about environmental issues. Share what you’ve learned with friends and classmates in communities. D．Start small by reducing waste at home. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and recycle paper. Every small action counts! E. Plant trees or start a small garden at home. Trees help clean the air, and growing your own vegetables reduces the need for transportation and packaging. F. Learn about local wildlife. Join a nature club or volunteer for local zoos. Understanding nature helps you protect it better. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了Tom、Lisa、Mike、Anna、Sam五人的需求及六种环保/应急相关方式，需根据需求匹配最合适的方式。 1．根据“Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference.”可知，他需要简单易操作、能体现 “小行动有价值” 的环保方式。选项D “从减少家庭垃圾这样的小事做起就好。比如用环保袋代替塑料袋，还有回收纸张，每一个微小的行动都有意义！” 与Tom的需求匹配。故选D。 2．根据“Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I’m not sure how.” 可知，她需要能直接关联 “保护动物” 的具体方式。选项F“了解当地的野生动物吧！加入自然俱乐部，或是去本地动物园做志愿者。读懂自然，才能更好地守护它。” 符合Lisa的需求。故选F。 3．根据“Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy.”可知，他需要针对性的“节约用电”方式。选项A“不用的时候关掉电灯和电子设备就能节约能源。如果条件允许，鼓励家人使用节能电器。” 与Mike的需求完全匹配。故选A。 4．根据“Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency.”可知，她需要应对自然灾害的应急准备方式。选项B“为应对自然灾害做好准备，可准备一个应急工具箱，放入水、食物和急救用品等物资。同时和家人商量好应急方案。”符合Anna 应对地震等紧急情况的需求。故选B。 5．根据“Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment.”可知，他需要适合家庭参与、兼具趣味性和环保性的活动。选项E“在家种树或者开辟一个小花园就好。树木能帮助净化空气，自己种蔬菜还能减少运输和包装的需求。” 满足Sam的需求。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东顺德一中外国语学校·期末） 左栏是五则野生动物的信息，右栏是七种保护建议，请将动物信息与保护建议进行配对。有两项是多余的。 6 Some giant pandas died in the big earthquake in Sichuan. Their homes are destroyed in the earthquake. 7 Many rivers and lakes are circled into fields. So there is no environment for Chinese Alligators (扬子鳄) to live. So there are fewer of them now. 8 People like to wear the Shahtoosh (羚羊绒) in western countries. So many Xizangan Antelopes (藏羚羊) are killed for their fur. Now Xizangan Antelopes are endangered. 9 Since many trees are cut down, tigers have no place to hide and people can kill them easily. 10 Nowadays seas and oceans are polluted by people and factories. Ships throw rubbish and other waste things into them. So there are fewer and fewer Yangtze River dolphins (白鳍豚) now. A．Take measures to supervise(监管) Ask the factory workers not to pour waste water into the lakes or rivers nearby. Organize the people to clean the rivers and lakes around the city. B．Refresh the polluted air The polluted air given off by factories will do great harm to our health, so the factory workers should be asked not to pollute air. C． Improve weather condition Stop the weather from getting warm. Try to save the ice field in the North Pole (北极). D．Protect natural area Build up a Xizangan Antelopes natural area in Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). Try to educate and advise the people not to wear Shahtoosh. E. Keep the seas and oceans clean Ask people not to pollute seas and oceans. The government should take measures to punish those who polluted the seas and oceans. Do what we can to make the beaches clean and beautiful. F. Rebuild some places Rebuild some places that are fit for pandas to live in. Try to protect the pandas that have survived the earthquake. G. Plant trees Plant more trees so that the animals can live and hide in the forests. Take measures to forbid people from killing the wild animals. 【答案】6．F 7．A 8．D 9．G 10．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些野生动物面临的困境及保护野生动物的建议。 6．根据“Some giant pandas died in the big earthquake in Sichuan. Their homes are destroyed in the earthquake.”可知，地震摧毁了大熊猫的家园，需要重建适合大熊猫居住的地方，选项F“重建一些地方 重建一些适合熊猫居住的地方。尽量保护在地震中幸存下来的大熊猫。”与之符合，故选F。 7．根据“Many rivers and lakes are circled into fields. So there is no environment for Chinese Alligators (扬子鳄) to live. So there are fewer of them now.”可知，扬子鳄的栖息环境被破坏，需要监督工厂工人不要将废水排入湖泊或河流，并组织人们清理周围的河流和湖泊，选项A“采取措施进行监督 要求工厂工人不要把废水倒进附近的湖泊或河流。组织人们清洁城市周围的河流和湖泊。”与之符合，故选A。 8．根据“People like to wear the Shahtoosh (羚羊绒) in western countries. So many Xizangan Antelopes (藏羚羊) are killed for their fur. Now Xizangan Antelopes are endangered.”可知，藏羚羊因其毛皮被杀害，需要在青藏高原建立藏羚羊自然保护区，并教育和建议人们不要穿羚羊绒，选项D“保护自然区域 建设青藏高原藏羚羊自然保护区。试着教育和建议人们不要穿羚羊绒。”与之符合，故选D。 9．根据“Since many trees are cut down, tigers have no place to hide and people can kill them easily.”可知，老虎因树木被砍伐而无处藏身，需要种植更多的树木并采取措施禁止人们捕杀野生动物，选项G“植树 种更多的树，这样动物就可以在森林里生活和躲藏。采取措施禁止人们捕杀野生动物。”与之符合，故选G。 10．根据“Nowadays seas and oceans are polluted by people and factories. Ships throw rubbish and other waste things into them. So there are fewer and fewer Yangtze River dolphins (白鳍豚) now.”可知，白鳍豚因海洋污染而数量减少，需要要求人们不要污染海洋，政府应采取措施惩罚污染海洋的人，并尽力使海滩干净美丽，选项E“保持海洋清洁 要求人们不要污染海洋。政府应该采取措施惩罚那些污染海洋的人。尽我们所能使海滩干净美丽。”与之符合，故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东广东省肇庆市第六中学·期末） 左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议。请为左栏的五种行为选择合适的建议。 11 Now paper waste (浪费) is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. 12 Most people choose to spend their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach. 13 Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. 14 The problem of wasting electricity (电) is common. People leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them. 15 Most people waste water badly. They usually have a long time shower and leave the water running when they wash things. A．To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground. B．You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It’s also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks. C． Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You’ll not only save money but also save energy (能源) by doing so. D．Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) on when washing or brushing. Take a short shower instead of a long one. E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth.Students should use both sides of paper. We should also develop the habit of sorting (整理) the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. ( 回收) G. Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live in. 【答案】11．F 12．E 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为以及各种建议。 11．根据“Now paper waste (浪费) is a big problem in schools.”可知，纸张浪费很普遍，选项F“节约纸张是拯救树木和保护地球的好方法。学生应该使用纸的两面。我们还应该养成分类垃圾的习惯，这样废纸就可以回收利用。”与之对应，故选F。 12．根据“But they often leave the rubbish on the beach.”可知，大多数人把垃圾留在沙滩上，选项E“海滩上的垃圾可以被扫进海里。各种各样的垃圾会使海洋中的动物处于危险之中。一定要在海滩上捡垃圾，不要把垃圾扔进海里。”与之对应，故选E。 13．根据“As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious.”可知，汽车造成的空气污染变得越来越严重，选项A“为了阻止世界被汽车污染，我们必须做出一些改变。例如，我们可以乘公共汽车或乘地铁出去。”与之对应，故选A。 14．根据“The problem of wasting electricity (电) is common.”可知，浪费电的问题很普遍，选项C“永远记住，在你离开之前应该切断电源。这样做不仅可以省钱，还可以节约能源。”与之对应，故选C。 15．根据“Most people waste water badly.”可知，浪费水现象很浪费，选项D“这里有两条关于如何在日常生活中节约用水的建议。洗澡或刷牙时不要让水龙头开着。短时间淋浴而不是长时间淋浴。”与之对应，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省江门市蓬江区福泉奥林匹克学校·期末） 请根据左栏每人的需求信息与右栏适合的内容进行匹配。 16 Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, and carbon dioxide emissions (排放) are increasing. And factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. 17 Water pollution seriously affects people’s lives. And the factories do not clean the water before emission (排放). At the same time, there is a serious shortage of water resources. 18 The area of land desertification (荒漠化) is expanding and there are trees tress in the forest because humans cut down trees and make money from them. 19 Tons of garbage is stored all over the suburbs of the city. It’s smelly. It’s too difficult to sort it out. 20 Large number of animals are killed in coastal areas as food, which damages to the diversity (多样性) of biological resources and even some species would be extinct (灭绝的). A．Stop cutting down trees and start planting trees where the land desertification is serious. After that, take good care of them so that they can grow up healthily. B．Go to work by bus or bike rather than by car in order to reduce the dioxide emissions. In this way we will have cleaner air and better sky. C． Ask people to stop eating the extinct species. Those who eat them will get a serious punishment. And then set up a homeland for them to live happily. D．Drive cars to work or school every day and don’t share cars with others. Then refuse the invitation of giving others a ride as well. E. People should try their best to use less clean water and save more water. The government should keep an eye on the waste water from factories. F. Publish a rule to require people to sort out trash and carry it out in each community. Try to hand out advertisements to arouse (唤起) people’s awareness. G. Keep a panda as a pet at home and feed it carefully with bamboos or leaves, but never take it outside in order to protect it. What’s more, don’t hand it to the zoo. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种环境问题以及相应的对策。 16．根据“Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, and carbon dioxide emissions (排放) are increasing. And factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke.”可知，此处和空气污染有关。选项B“为了减少二氧化碳的排放，乘公共汽车或骑自行车上班，而不是开车。这样，我们将有更清洁的空气和更好的天空。”与之对应，故选B。 17．根据“Water pollution seriously affects people’s lives. And the factories do not clean the water before emission (排放). At the same time, there is a serious shortage of water resources.”可知，此处和水污染和水资源短缺有关。选项E“人们应该尽量少用干净的水，节约更多的水。政府应该关注工厂的废水。”与之对应，故选E。 18．根据“The area of land desertification (荒漠化) is expanding and there are trees tress in the forest because humans cut down trees and make money from them.”可知，此处和土地荒漠化以及乱砍乱伐有关。选项A“在土地沙漠化严重的地方，停止砍伐树木，开始植树。之后，好好照顾它们，让它们健康成长。”与之对应，故选A。 19．根据“Tons of garbage is stored all over the suburbs of the city. It’s smelly. It’s too difficult to sort it out.”可知，此处和垃圾有关。选项F“发布一项规定，要求人们在每个社区对垃圾进行分类和清理。试着发些广告来唤起人们的意识。”与之对应，故选F。 20．根据“Large number of animals are killed in coastal areas as food, which damages to the diversity (多样性) of biological resources and even some species would be extinct (灭绝的).”可知，此处和动物被捕杀有关。选项C“要求人们停止食用灭绝的物种。那些吃了它们的人将受到严厉的惩罚。然后建立一个家园，让它们幸福地生活。”与之对应，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读配对 主题01 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳市福田区外国语学校·期末） 下面的材料A~F是六个科技发明的介绍。请根据Simon、Ivy、Brian、Kevin、Mandy五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的科技产品。 1 Simon sometimes has difficulty falling asleep at night. He needs a solution. 2 Ivy goes to school on foot every day. She wants to walk faster and more easily. 3 Brian wishes to lead a green life and is considering making use of clean energy. 4 Kevin doesn’t live with his grandpa and wants to know about his daily activities. 5 Mandy needs immediate information on the patient when she is doing an operation. A．CAN Go Smart CaneThe CAN Go is an AI-powered smart cane that aims to help the elderly. It collects the information of the users’ daily activities and shares it with their families and doctors. B．Doctor’s Aid This invention can help doctors do better in operations. Wearing AR headsets, doctors will see the information needed on a patient’s body at once. C． A Smart Jacket This jacket has tiny holes on it, just like human skin. When the wearer sweats, it opens the holes to let the sweat go out. And it closes when wearer’s body cools off. D．Easy Walker This pair of wheeled shoes is battery-powered. It allows wearers to walk faster and more easily. When the wearer is speeding up or slowing down, it will change its speed accordingly. E. Mobile Solar Power The robot is like a sunflower. It can drive itself to where the sunlight has the most power. This robot can provide enough energy for a two-day use of an apartment. F. Bedtime Buddy This invention has many advantages, from playing white noise to setting a wake-up alarm. It can play relaxing music and even tell users AI-created bedtime stories. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东惠州中学实验学校初中部·期末） 左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个新奇的发明的描述。请为每个人的需求匹配合适 的发明。 6 Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room. 7 Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking (停车). 8 Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space. 9 Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one. 10 Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night. A．The Solar LightWhen it gets enough sunlight, it turns into light! This solar light can stay on for 16 hours.B．Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on the necks or hands. The plants can keep growing without water. When they grow bigger, you need to move them into flowerpots.C． The Smart Light This smart light turns off by itself when no one is in the room. It’s a great helper. D．Easy Bike Parking Here comes a bike parking app. You only need to download it on phones. And then the app will help you find a place to park. E. An Arm With Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm doesn’t cost too much. F. The Cool Chair You can take this chair anywhere! When you don’t need it, you can fold (折叠) it up to save space. G. Hang up Your Plants The Livi planter is a kind of flowerpot. You can hang it on windows. The flowerpot can greatly save space. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省佛山市南海外国语学校·期末） 左栏是五个人对科技产品的需求，右栏是七种科技产品的介绍。请为每个人推荐一个合适的科技产品。 11 Anna plans to make a 3D toy because she wants to give it to her sister as a birthday gift. 12 Lily is a manager of a company, and her company hopes to give a robot dance show. 13 Lisa likes walking, and she is going to buy a watch to record her steps and tell her to drink water. 14 Lucas is a music lover, and he wants to buy an MP3 player so that he can enjoy music in his free time. 15 Scarlett will leave her son at home alone next weekend. She wants to watch over her son at any time. A．SafeWatch does many smart things to help you stay healthy and tells the time. It counts your steps, checks your heartbeats and tells you to drink water and sleep on time. B．MusicBee is your friendly music friend. It’s light and easy to carry. It can keep thousands of songs and play them clearly. You can listen to music at any time. C． SmartBook is very useful in our daily life. We can use it to watch interesting videos, finish our office work more easily, send quick emails to friends, and even read e-books comfortably. D．CamBird uses a camera to help people know what’s happening while they are away. It can watch over your home or family to keep them safe. You can see the video anytime. E. 3D Joy is a cool machine to make real things like toys or models. Whether you’re a student or an artist, it’s able to help you build almost anything you can imagine. F. RoboBuddy moves just like a human. It can do exciting things—from running fast to dancing to your favorite songs. You can even teach it new dance moves or games. G. SkyPix is a flying machine with a remote control (遥控器). You can make it go up, down, and all around to take pictures and videos from the air. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东江门市培英初级中学·期末） 左栏是五个同学的需求，右栏是七个不同的APP。请为每个学生匹配他们所需要的APP。选项中有两项为多余项。 16 . John is learning Japanese. He finds it a bit difficult to speak Japanese better by only reading textbooks and doing exercises. He hopes to talk to students from Japan. 17 . Susan likes taking photos. But she is a beginner. She wants to find an app to learn how to take photos and what to do after taking them. 18 . David is the chairman of a writing club at school. He wants to share every member’s work with people from other countries. He also wants to read stories from other countries, even though the stories are in other languages. 19 . Lucy has some trouble with her friends at school. Sometimes she feels very sad and angry but she does not know what to do. She wants to find someone to help her. 20 . Daming is studying in the UK. He takes his computer to school and tries to take notes on it. But sometimes he doesn’t know if his spelling is correct. He also wants to draw something on the note. It will be good if he can do it on the computer. A．Wattpad Are you a writer who’s got some stories but isn’t sure how to share them with the world? Then Wattpad is for you! The app can connect a global community of 97 million readers and writers through the power of story. You can look at new stories in over 50 languages on the app. B．Photomath Maths is often the most difficult subject to learn at school. Learning it from textbooks can often be boring so this app can help. You can use your phone’s camera to scan a maths problem, and the app will teach you how to solve it step by step. C． Wysa Wysa is an intelligent chat robot. The app can give you ways to look at your problems, and it has many exercises to help you deal with things like anger and sadness. You can also get help from experts on the app. D．Hello Talk Hello Talk is a language learning app. It helps you make friends while practicing the language that you want to learn. The app helps you find a friend of your age to learn with. E. Ibis Pictures If you like taking pictures, try this app! Ibis Pictures is a learning app with over 15,000 types of lessons to show you how to take a perfect picture. You can also learn to edit (编辑) pictures from others. F. DuoLingo It is a popular language-learning platform to give free courses in thousands of languages. Duolingo helps users build words, grammar, and conversational skills through interactive exercises. G. Goodnotes With this app, taking notes becomes easier and more fun! You can draw whatever you want and use colour. This app is with Al so if you spell wrong, the app can help you correct them. It’s especially useful for taking notes in class. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·广东珠海新世纪学校·期末） 左栏是五位年轻人的实际需求，右栏是七项新发明的宣传广告。请为每位年轻人选择他们感兴趣的新发明。 21 Jack has something wrong with his eyes. It’s not convenient for him to travel around, so he always expects to own a new product to help him. 22 Mary likes drinking coffee, but she often has to wait for the proper temperature. She wants something to keep the water at the right temperature. 23 Paul enjoys eating home-cooking healthy food, but he is too busy to cook by himself. He hopes to have a machine to cook for him. 24 Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home, but dirty air will get in easily. When opening the window, she needs a product to solve the problem. 25 Tony often uses home smart devices. However, sometimes he worries that these smart devices may be broken down by some unsafe Internet. A．A Smart MirrorDo you want to know your health condition quickly? A smart mirror can help you. It can give you some useful advice on how to keep your body healthy.B．3D Food Printer If you are busy with your work and have no time to cook, the 3D Food Printer is the best choice. It can “type out” different kinds of food you like. You just need to give a simple instruction and push the button!C． Ember Cup Have you ever been bothered by the heat of water when you want to drink? If so, you can buy an Ember Cup. The water’s temperature is set between 49℃-62℃ and you can drink it at any time.D．Norton Core We have a very special router here! It’s quite different from the others. When finding something unsafe, Norton Core will cut off the Internet quickly to keep your device safe.E. Molekule Fresh air helps to keep us healthy. This smart purifier can take in something harmful and clear some bad things in the air with the latest technology.F. Samsung Sero Can you imagine a TV that looks like a mobile phone? Let’s take a look at this Samsung Sero. You can rotate the screen of the TV. It can give you a more casual and special experience in your life.G. E-Sight 3 It’s not very convenient for the blind people to travel. Wearing an E-Sight 3 can help! Lots of pictures can be saved and changed into information that they can “see”. 主题02 人与自我——日常活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东珠海新世纪学校·期末） 左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave? 2 Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room. 3 Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? 4 Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest (丰收) time. I’ll need your help. 5 Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park. A．I’d love to. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet? B．Sorry, mum. I have been busy these days. I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends. C． No problem. I’m leaving for school. I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can. D．Sure. I will get to the restaurant on time. I will order some juice and salad, and then wait for you. No worries. E. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I’ve always liked strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. F. Take a bus to the park. When you arrive, choose an area with lots of trees. It will be cool for us to have a picnic there. G. Take your time, mum. I will cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东揭阳市普宁二中实验学校·期末） 左栏是对五个人的留言，右栏是七条回复。请将留言与回复进行匹配。 6 . Dear Mr. Jiang, my mum woke up this morning with a fever. I have to look after her. So I want to ask for one day’s leave. 7 . Hi, Bob. Have you fed the dog yet? Also, don’t forget to cook dinner for yourself. I will arrive home a little late. 8 . Lucy, I’m so happy that May Day is coming. Could you do the shopping with me on the first day of the holiday? 9 . Tom, I’m glad to tell you that I’m having a housewarming party this Saturday evening. I hope you can go to the party. 10 . Dad, I’m sorry that I can’t have dinner with you. Nancy asked me to hang out with her. I agreed with her several days ago. A．OK, sweetie. But you should take care of yourself when you go out with your friend. Don’t stay out late, or your mum will be worried about your safety. B．I’d like to go with you, but I’m sorry I can’t. My family are taking a trip to Huizhou as soon as the holiday comes. Maybe I will go shopping with you next time. I want to buy a new T-shirt. C． Thanks for inviting me to your party. I’d love to go, but I’m sorry that I have to prepare for the math exam this Friday evening. Happy birthday to you. D．I thank you from the bottom of my heart that you lent me the book. I will finish reading it this weekend and give it back to you when we go out shopping. E. I’m sorry to hear that. Take good care of your mum. Don’t forget to let her drink enough warm water. If she is in bed with a temperature of 40 ° C, take her to the hospital as soon as possible. F. It’s very kind of you to invite me to your housewarming party. I’d love to go, but I may be a little late because I’m not going out until I’ve finished my piano lesson. G. There’s no rush—take your time. I have fed the dog and I’m just going to walk the dog. Don’t worry about the dinner. I am a very good cook. I will make a big dinner for myself. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省汕头市金平区阳光学校·期末） 左栏是五个人的烦恼，右栏是七则建议，请将它们正确匹配。 11 I feel things are difficult for me this year. I feel sad and lonely. 12 My parents say it is not OK to eat fast food. But it is not expensive and I can enjoy it with my friends. 13 Last week, my teacher asked me to speak in front of the class. I did nothing wrong but felt so uncomfortable. 14 I want to get to school on time, but it’s difficult for me to get up even after I have enough sleep. 15 I’ve got a part-time job at a book store. But my parents ask me to just study at home. A．You can set an alarm clock (闹钟) and put it far from your bed. So you have to get out of bed to turn it off. In this way, you can get up on time. B．Everyone experiences something like this. Why not have a pet? It can help you through your difficult times. C． I’m just like you. So I often volunteer (自愿) to put up my hand to ask or answer a question as soon as possible. After that I can sit back and relax. D．It’s important to do housework. It can help you prepare for the future. You can do small things such as making the bed or setting the table. E. Fast food is bad for your health because it is high in fat and salt. Why not have meals at home and enjoy healthy food? F. It is a common problem. When you stay up late the night before a school day, then you probably get up late. Try to go to bed early and have enough sleep. G. You can tell your parents that part-time jobs are important for you to step into the world of work. They can teach what you can’t learn at school like problem-solving and communication. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东顺德区第一中学外国语学校·期末）  左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复。 16 Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave? 17 Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room. 18 Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? 19 Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest(丰收) time. I’ll need your help. 20 Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park. A．Sorry, mum. I have been busy these days. I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends. B．No problem. I’m leaving for school. I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can. C． I’d love to. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet? D．Sure. I will get to the restaurant on time. I will order some juice and salad, and then wait for you. No worries. E. Take your time, mum. I will cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? F. Take a bus to the park. When you arrive, choose an area with lots of trees. It will be cool for us to have a picnic there. G. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I’ve always liked strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. 主题03 人与自然——宠物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省湛江市霞山区港城中学·期末） 左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于七种动物的介绍。请为每位学生匹配最合适的动物朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 . Lisa wants a friendly and quiet pet. She lives in a small room and doesn’t have much time to take it for walks or play with it for long. 2 . David likes doing sports outside. He wants a strong and active pet. It can run with him and help look after his home. 3 . Tina loves smart animals. She hopes her pet can learn to speak some words and make different sounds to show its feelings. 4 . Ben’s grandpa has a garden with many plants. He wants a small helpful pet to catch bad insects and doesn’t need much care. 5 . Eric is looking for a gentle (温和的) pet. He likes to hold it and play with it. It should be kind and easy to get along with. A．A dog is very loyal (忠诚的) and outgoing. It likes running and playing outside. It can also help keep your home safe. B．A cat is quiet and clean. It can live well in a small room. You don’t need to take it for walks every day. C． A parrot is very clever. It has beautiful colors and can learn to talk or make funny sounds. D．A goldfish is beautiful and quiet. It lives in water and you just need to clean its tank often. E. A guinea pig is small and gentle. It likes staying with people and is very easy to keep. F. A rabbit is shy and quiet. It likes eating vegetables and needs a big cage to live in. G. A ladybug is a small helpful insect. It eats bad insects in the garden and doesn’t need special care. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学·期末） 左栏是五个人的宠物需求，右边是对六个宠物的介绍。请将他们匹配。 6 Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to. 7 Annie would like to buy a quiet and cute pet for her seven-year-old daughter. 8 Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land. 9 Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet. 10 Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat. A．Our pet rabbit is healthy and well-fed. This cute bunny doesn’t make much noise and has a friendly personality. It is perfect for children! B．We have a beautiful and talkative pet parrot for sale. This smart bird has already learned a few words and can surprise you with its amazing abilities. C． This lovely dog is not only a faithful friend but also a great protector of your home and loved ones. It will always be by your side and keep you safe! D．These kitties are easy to care for. You won’t have to spend all your time cleaning up after them. If you are a cat person, come find your perfect match here! E. Take your pick from our colourful pet fish selection! These creatures don’t require much space or attention. They are the best choice for those with busy lifestyles! F. With simple needs, these pet turtles are an inexpensive way to bring a bit of nature indoors. Find out how interesting it is to watch them swim and sunbathe! Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东惠州市博罗县石湾龙山学校·期末） 左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七条介绍动物的信息。请为左栏的五位同学选择合适他们的动物。选项中2个为多余选项。 11 Li Hua: I want a smart pet. It should be able to stay with me and protect me if I am in danger. It can also do small jobs, like helping blind people walk. 12 Wang Fang: I like quiet and gentle animals. I don’t want to spend too much time taking care of them. It is better if it can clean itself and help me with small problems at home. 13 Zhang Ming: I love pets that can play with me. I like small, colorful ones that can copy what people say. Playing with it is fun. 14 Chen Li: I am very busy with my homework, so I don’t have much time for pets. I want a quiet pet that is easy to look after. When I am tired, looking at it can help me relax. 15 Zhao Qiang: I want to buy a pet for my little sister. It should be small, cute, and not noisy. It should be good for kids to play with, and my sister can watch how it lives. A．HamsterThis small animal is quiet and great for kids. It loves running on a wheel and putting food in its cheeks (脸颊). Watching it is fun. B．Parrot It has beautiful colorful feathers. It can copy what people say. It’s active and likes talking to people, bringing joy to life. C． Dog Dogs are smart and true to people. They are people’s good friends. They can stay with you, protect you when you’re in danger, and even help blind people walk. D．Cat Cats like to be alone and are gentle. They are very clean and can clean their own fur. They’re good at catching mice, and you don’t need to spend much time taking care of them. E. Yak Yaks are big and strong. They can live in cold places. People use them to carry heavy things—they’re like hard workers in the mountains. F. Goldfish This animal lives in water. It swims slowly and looks very nice. You don’t need to spend much time on it. Watching it swim is a good way to relax. G. Nightingale This animal has strong wings and can fly very high. It likes to make homes in trees. It sings beautiful songs in the morning. It is like a singer in nature. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳市罗湖区华英学校·期末） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种动物。请根据Tom、Lucy、Jack、Lily、David五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的宠物。 A．Guinea Pig: Guinea pigs are small, furry animals. They are very gentle and love to be held. They make soft, quiet noises and are great for people who like to play with small pets gently. B．Goldfish: Goldfish are a great choice for people with allergies (过敏) as they have no fur. They are very interesting to watch as they swim around in their tanks. C． Rabbit: Rabbits are active animals. They need a lot of space to run around and play. They are also very social and need a lot of attention from their owners. D．Dog: Dogs are full of energy and love to play outdoors. They can be great partners for active people. Some types are easy to clean up and take care of. E. Hamster: Hamsters are small and can live in a cage. They are very active at night and can provide fun indoors. They don’t need a lot of space and are easy to take care of. F. Turtle: Turtles are easy to take care of. You don’t need to watch them all the time and can leave them by themselves for some hours. Also, they are quiet and won’t bother you when you study. 16 Tom is a very active boy. He needs a pet that can play with him outdoors and easy to take care of. 17 Lucy is a bit shy and quiet. She wants a small pet that she can hold in her hands and play with gently. 18 Jack lives in a small apartment. He really wants a pet that can still be active and fun indoors. 19 Lily is allergic to fur. She likes pets that are a bit unusual and interesting to watch. 20 David is very busy with his studies. So he needs a pet that can be left alone for a while. 主题01 人与社会——合作与交流 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市惠城区惠州一中教育集团·期末） 左栏是五个学生的个人性格特点，右栏是七种交流方式。请为这五个人选择最合适的交流方式。 1 . Simon is a nice boy and he always talks with others especially with old people because he thinks he can know a lot from their eyes. 2 . Bill is a shy boy, but he wants to make friends from Western countries. He also likes to collect all kinds of stamps, especially from foreign countries. 3 . Dale is good at typing on computers and he wants to share his ideas with others from all over China, even the world. 4 . Nancy is a very friendly girl and she has many friends from Canada. She wants a convenient and cheap way to communicate with them. And she is able to get online at home. 5 . Kate is an active girl and she likes talking with her friends any time and anywhere. She likes to do this whether she is walking on the way to work or waiting for her meals in the restaurant. A．Note When someone is not in, you can leave a note to tell him or her the reason why you visit. B．Letter It is a written form of communication, and is sent by the post office. C． E-mail People can send letters through the Internet and they needn’t go to the post office at all. D．Telephone It is a kind of machine fixed at home for others to call you when you are at home. E. Talking face to face When talking face to face with others, you can communicate with them through eye contact. F. Mobile phone It is a kind of movable machine through which you can chat with others whenever and wherever you like. G. Blog It is a kind of way to write passages on the computer and share them with other people around the world through the Internet. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东茂名高州市祥山中学·期末） 左栏是五个学生在团队合作中遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请将问题和建议配对。其中有两项是多余的。 6 Leo is the leader of a group. One member, Mike, is very lazy and doesn’t finish his part on time. The others are angry. 7 Amy is in a debate (辩论) team. She has a great idea, but she is too shy to speak in front of the older members. 8 Tom’s team is working on a poster. They can’t agree on the design. They spend too much time arguing and little time working. 9 Sara is in a science project team. They have tried three ways to build the model but all failed. Everyone wants to give up. 10 Jack’s team won the school competition. Jack did most of the work, but the captain got all the praise. Jack feels unhappy and thinks the team is unfair. A．Think outside the box. If you are stuck, try to look at the problem from a different angle. Sometimes the best solutions come from unexpected ideas. B．Share the success. If you are a leader, make sure to tell everyone’s contribution (贡献). A good team leader shares success with all members. C． Talk about the job. Tell your team members what to do. Positive words can make everyone work harder. D．Never give up. Failure is part of learning. Find out what went wrong, learn from it, and try again. Keep trying, it is the key to success. E. Encourage shy members. Ask quiet people for their ideas directly. Sometimes they have great ideas but need a little push. F. Set clear rules. At the start of a project, make a plan and set deadlines. If someone breaks them, talk to them privately. G. Compromise (妥协). When there is a conflict, try to find a middle ground. You don’t have to win every argument. Sometimes “half and half” is a good solution. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县惠城中学·期末） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是六则相关的活动、课程或招募通知，请为每个人选择最适合参与的一项。 11 Lily is a shy student who wants to express herself better. She enjoys writing but finds it hard to talk in front of others. She hopes to improve her confidence through writing. 12 Tom is a class leader who likes organizing activities. He thinks good teamwork needs clear communication, and he wants to learn how to lead talks effectively. 13 Sara often argues with her parents over small things. She wants to understand her parents better and learn how to talk with them calmly. 14 Mike is a good listener and always helps friends solve problems. He is interested in learning how to communicate in a more helpful and wise way. 15 David dreams of becoming a host in the future. He wants to practice speaking clearly and confidently in public. A．Writing & Sharing Club: If you love writing but feel nervous about speaking, join us! We help you turn your words into power and share stories in a friendly group. B．Family Talk-Peaceful Home Course: We teach you how to talk with parents, understand their thoughts, and solve family problems with respect and love. C． Team Leader Communication Workshop: Learn how to lead a team, organize talks, and make everyone’s voice heard. Perfect for class leaders or team captains. D．Listening & Responding Training: Good communication starts with listening. Learn how to listen carefully and give helpful advice. E. Future Host Public Speaking Class: Practice speaking loudly, clearly, and confidently. We prepare you for speeches, hosting, and talking in front of crowds. F. Summer Communication Camp: A fun camp with games and tasks to improve your talking skills with friends and teachers. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省梅州市五华县城镇中学·期末） 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对郊外出游后回来的感受，右栏是领队对每位同学的评价，请根据右栏的描述为每位同学选择对应的评价。选项中有两项为多余项。 16 I was often very lonely. I had problems making friends. Some of the activities were dangerous. I think I made the mistake of going on this trip. 17 The food was so terrible. I missed my parents so much. How comfortable when I was at home! 18 What a pity! Everything was going well at first, but then I hurt myself.  The last few days were quite boring. 19 I love this kind of trip! I always had some new things to do and learn. It was great fun helping organize activities. 20 They wanted me to get out of bed very early and be ready for the day’s activities soon. Then they got angry when I kept them waiting. A．She became excited at night. Therefore it was difficult for her to sleep early in the evening. B．He was getting on very well until he hurt his foot on the third day. He didn’t take part in most of the activities in the second half of the week. C． She enjoyed herself, but she found it was difficult to get up in the morning and often kept the others waiting. D．A future leader. He always wanted to be the first to try a new activity. He was very kind and helpful to those who had difficulties. E. She was very shy and easily frightened (害怕). It was hard for her to make friends. I’m not sure if she enjoyed the trip very much. F. He took part in only a few activities. He missed home very much. He gave me the impression that he didn’t want to be with us. G. She was very kind and good at making friends with other students. 主题02 人与自我——意见与建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东江门市第一中学景贤学校·期末） 左栏是五个学生在团队合作中遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请将问题和建议配对。其中有两项是多余的。 1 Mike never follows the rules to finish his work on time. This makes the other members angry. 2 Amy always has great ideas, but she is too shy to speak in front of the other members. 3 Tom’s team is making a poster. They disagree on the design and spend too much time arguing. 4 Sara’s team has tried three ways to build the model but all failed. Everyone wants to give up. 5 Jack’s team won the school competition. He did most of the work, but the leader got all the praise. Jack thought it was unfair (不公平). A．Talk about the job. Tell your team members what to do. Positive words can make everyone work harder. B．Set clear rules. The leader must make a plan and set deadlines (最后期限). If someone breaks the rules, talk to them patiently. C． Think outside the box. Try to look at the problem from a different angle (角度). Sometimes the best solutions (解决方法) come from different ideas. D．Encourage shy members. Ask shy people for their ideas clearly. They may have great ideas but need a push. E. Compromise (妥协). When there is a disagreement, find a middle ground. You don’t have to win every argument. F. Share the success. If you are a leader, make sure to mention every member’s contribution (贡献). A good leader shares the praise and success with others. G. Never give up. Find out what went wrong, learn from it, and try again. Keep trying is the key to success. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东东莞光明中学·期末） 左栏是五个人目前或近期正面临的状况，右栏是提供的服务或建议。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的服务或建议。 6 I have entered a speech competition and it is about the culture in the UK. But I haven’t been to the UK, so I have no idea what to talk about. 7 I’ve just had an accident on my bike. I think I hit my head on the road because my head hurts and I can’t see clearly. 8 My hobby is taking photos. When I post my photos online to share them with others, I feel pleased and successful. But someone says they’re bad and asks me not to post any more. I’m not sure of myself now. 9 I plan to meet my pen friend in L.A．I haven’t been abroad before. Besides, I haven’t travel a lot. The problem is what I should do to prepare for this trip. 10 I’m a fan of cartoons and have been crazy about them since an early age. I like collecting the books of the cartoons as well as the DVDS of them. Now I’m looking for the book of Spiderman. A．Welcome to join our English courses in L.A．It lasts for two weeks, including language course and culture course. If you’re interested, fill out the form and pay for the course at least one month before it starts. B．Go to see a doctor as soon as possible. If you feel too painful, take a rest for a while. Remember to take a coat to keep warm and bring the medicine you’ve just had. That may be the cause of the pain in your head. C． Sightseeing Travel Company is a company that travelers prefer to choose and trust. We can help you make good preparation for any trips to anywhere. If you need any help of going travelling, come and find us. You’re certain to experience the best service and have a wonderful time during your trip. D．Here is the website of Yunduan Library. The library provides information about culture of the countries all over the world. To search for the information you want, you need to type in the names of the country correctly, then press “Search”. You’ll get what you want in a second. E. There is no certain rules to judge a photo good or bad. There’s no need to care about what others think about your photos you posted online. Don’t be sad. Just be confident and go on with everything good for you. F. Lie down on the ground and don’t get up immediately. That may be harmful to you and you may get a second hurt. Shout loudly until someone comes to you. Ask the person near you to send for a doctor. Then stay still and wait. G. Are you crazy about cartoons? If you like collecting books or DVDS of cartoons, our shop is the best choice. You will not regret coming into our shop since we’re sure you can find anything about cartoons you want. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳市南山区育才二中·期末） 请阅读下面人物信息，然后匹配他/她们各自需求的最佳选项｡ 11 Catherine is cute and lovely girl, but her hair is very thin. She is worried about it but she doesn’t know what to do. Can you give her some good advice? 12 Steven is too fat and he is very depressed about it. He has tried many times to lose weight, but with no effects. Your help is needed. 13 Jimmy is going to take an important exam; he is very worried and nervous because he is afraid that he won’t pass it. He needs help. 14 Susan is interested in novels and she writes some novels in her spare time. However, she doesn’t know whether her novels are good or not because she has never had them published. Now could you give her a hand? 15 Tony is an unsuccessful salesman. Can you give him some suggestions in order to     make him become professional in his business? A．Why not try some fruit, reduced-fat (减脂) milk or biscuit with a low-fat yogurt (酸奶)? They can definitely help you to lose weight and keep fit. For further information, call the Heart Foundation of Australian on 12789173118. B．It is evident that it is important not to be nervous before an exam. Before an exam, you should have a scientific, balanced diet; you can arrange some proper sports to play. Want more information? Please call 4378-8899. C． We are especially looking for new or unpublished novels. We have a twelve-year history of giving large prizes to talented novelists who have never won any type of writing competition. Anyone may enter the competition simply by sending only on original novel to the National Library of Poetry, Tel: 31115-6767. D．You will get $450,000 profit in your first year in business, if you are a serious person who wants to make serious money. We have the program for you. Call 2-600-6756144. E. Good appearance can reflect your general everyday life. So, if you suffer from hair loss, your daily life may be ruined. Hair loss is not just thinness of the hair structure, but rather thinness of the total amount of hair. If you want to do something to change it, or if you want to know more about hair loss, please call 3-305-7832266. F. No empty theories (理论)! Just rock-solid (绝对可靠的) advice on how to win business from the professional salesmen’s view. The book 101 Professional Sales Tips has been published for you. If you want to make more money, you can find help form the book. If you have more interest, please dial 432-9991. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东茂名市祥和中学·期末） 左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七个活动、节目或地点。请为每个人选择合适的活动，并将答案写在题前的括号内。   16 Linda likes music. She wants to learn to play the piano. 17 Tony has only 10 dollars. But he needs two pairs of socks and a hat. 18 Jane wants to go to England. She needs to learn English better. 19 Alice likes Beijing Opera a lot. She watches it every day. 20 Thomas wants to know more about China. He thinks it’s interesting to learn Chinese history. A．Beijing Opera ShowTime: 7:00 p.m.~ 9:00 p. m. on Sunday B．English Club   It is a good place for you to learn English. C． Music Club Lessons: guitar; piano; violin D．Chinese Club You can learn about Chinese history, Chinese kung fu and Chinese food here. You can come at any time. E. Movie: Monsters University Time: 9:00 p.m., August 24th   F. Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store Come and buy your clothes at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. Socks are only 2 dollars each, and a hat is only 5 dollars. Come and see for yourself at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. G. City Shop We have lots of shorts in red, black and yellow for only 10 dollars. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省深圳实验学校初中部·期末） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种环保或应急方式，请根据 Tom, Lisa, Mike, Anna, Sam的需求为他们匹配最合适的方式。 1 Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference. 2 Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I’m not sure how. 3 Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. 4 Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. 5 Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment. A．Save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Encourage your family to use energy-efficient appliances if possible. B．Prepare for natural disasters by creating an emergency tool box with things like water, food, and first aid supplies. Discuss a family plan for emergencies. C． Spread awareness about environmental issues. Share what you’ve learned with friends and classmates in communities. D．Start small by reducing waste at home. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and recycle paper. Every small action counts! E. Plant trees or start a small garden at home. Trees help clean the air, and growing your own vegetables reduces the need for transportation and packaging. F. Learn about local wildlife. Join a nature club or volunteer for local zoos. Understanding nature helps you protect it better. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东顺德一中外国语学校·期末） 左栏是五则野生动物的信息，右栏是七种保护建议，请将动物信息与保护建议进行配对。有两项是多余的。 6 Some giant pandas died in the big earthquake in Sichuan. Their homes are destroyed in the earthquake. 7 Many rivers and lakes are circled into fields. So there is no environment for Chinese Alligators (扬子鳄) to live. So there are fewer of them now. 8 People like to wear the Shahtoosh (羚羊绒) in western countries. So many Xizangan Antelopes (藏羚羊) are killed for their fur. Now Xizangan Antelopes are endangered. 9 Since many trees are cut down, tigers have no place to hide and people can kill them easily. 10 Nowadays seas and oceans are polluted by people and factories. Ships throw rubbish and other waste things into them. So there are fewer and fewer Yangtze River dolphins (白鳍豚) now. A．Take measures to supervise(监管) Ask the factory workers not to pour waste water into the lakes or rivers nearby. Organize the people to clean the rivers and lakes around the city. B．Refresh the polluted air The polluted air given off by factories will do great harm to our health, so the factory workers should be asked not to pollute air. C． Improve weather condition Stop the weather from getting warm. Try to save the ice field in the North Pole (北极). D．Protect natural area Build up a Xizangan Antelopes natural area in Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). Try to educate and advise the people not to wear Shahtoosh. E. Keep the seas and oceans clean Ask people not to pollute seas and oceans. The government should take measures to punish those who polluted the seas and oceans. Do what we can to make the beaches clean and beautiful. F. Rebuild some places Rebuild some places that are fit for pandas to live in. Try to protect the pandas that have survived the earthquake. G. Plant trees Plant more trees so that the animals can live and hide in the forests. Take measures to forbid people from killing the wild animals. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东广东省肇庆市第六中学·期末） 左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议。请为左栏的五种行为选择合适的建议。 11 Now paper waste (浪费) is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. 12 Most people choose to spend their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach. 13 Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. 14 The problem of wasting electricity (电) is common. People leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them. 15 Most people waste water badly. They usually have a long time shower and leave the water running when they wash things. A．To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground. B．You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It’s also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks. C． Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You’ll not only save money but also save energy (能源) by doing so. D．Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) on when washing or brushing. Take a short shower instead of a long one. E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth.Students should use both sides of paper. We should also develop the habit of sorting (整理) the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. ( 回收) G. Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live in. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省江门市蓬江区福泉奥林匹克学校·期末） 请根据左栏每人的需求信息与右栏适合的内容进行匹配。 16 Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, and carbon dioxide emissions (排放) are increasing. And factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. 17 Water pollution seriously affects people’s lives. And the factories do not clean the water before emission (排放). At the same time, there is a serious shortage of water resources. 18 The area of land desertification (荒漠化) is expanding and there are trees tress in the forest because humans cut down trees and make money from them. 19 Tons of garbage is stored all over the suburbs of the city. It’s smelly. It’s too difficult to sort it out. 20 Large number of animals are killed in coastal areas as food, which damages to the diversity (多样性) of biological resources and even some species would be extinct (灭绝的). A．Stop cutting down trees and start planting trees where the land desertification is serious. After that, take good care of them so that they can grow up healthily. B．Go to work by bus or bike rather than by car in order to reduce the dioxide emissions. In this way we will have cleaner air and better sky. C． Ask people to stop eating the extinct species. Those who eat them will get a serious punishment. And then set up a homeland for them to live happily. D．Drive cars to work or school every day and don’t share cars with others. Then refuse the invitation of giving others a ride as well. E. People should try their best to use less clean water and save more water. The government should keep an eye on the waste water from factories. F. Publish a rule to require people to sort out trash and carry it out in each community. Try to hand out advertisements to arouse (唤起) people’s awareness. G. Keep a panda as a pet at home and feed it carefully with bamboos or leaves, but never take it outside in order to protect it. What’s more, don’t hand it to the zoo. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $