精品解析：2025年河南省新乡市封丘县部分学校联考九年级中考适应性检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年封丘县中考适应性检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl go to Canada? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. How long should Cindy stay in hospital? A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 15 days. 3. What colors are the scarves? A. Pink and yellow. B. Black and white. C. Red and blue. 4. What can we learn about the girl from the dialogue? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s an outgoing girl. C. She’s shy. 5. Where does the woman live now? A. At the foot of the hill. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. Two double rooms. 7. When will the man check out? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Mike doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Doing homework. C. Playing computer games. 9. What will the two speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a picnic. C. Climb a hill. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Mary spend much time on? A. Computer games. B. All kinds of sports. C. Interesting books. 11. What did Mary usually have for dinner before? A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 12. What did the doctor tell Mary to do? A. To do more housework. B. To change her habits. C. To study harder. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Tom do yesterday afternoon? A. He went to the museum. B. He watched TV at home. C. He took care of his sister. 14. Who invented WiFi? A. An engineer. B. A research team. C. A group of teachers. 15. What do we know about the robot? A. It’s black. B. It’s human-shaped. C. It couldn’t dance. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Friendship Day Introduction ⊙It is on the first Sunday of 16 every year. ⊙It began in the USA in 1935. ⊙On this day people spend time with their friends and 17 love for them. Ways to celebrate ●Write a nice card for your friends, or make them a small 18 . ●A(n) 19 is always a fun idea. ●Send your friends a Happy Friendship Day greeting online to tell them how 20 they are. ●Plan a big day with your best friend or a group of friends. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteering in a lighthouse in Norway Basic information: This is a lighthouse located on a small island in Norway. Its owner Elena has been; living here for over 17 years. Her partner Frode came to the lighthouse to share is land life with her some years ago. They welcome volunteers who are ready to spend 2-3 months here. Hours expected: 4-5 hours per day; 5 days a week What you can learn: Volunteers will learn how to live a self-sufficient (自给自足的) life. What you can see: Here, volunteers can see the sea and different kinds of fish, feel the changing west her, experience woodburning throughout the winter and enjoy Northern Lights and Midnight Sun. Where you can live: Volunteers will share a small house by the sea which used to be a boat house. It has a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen on the ground floor. There are four separate bedrooms on the first floor. Languages spoken: English, French and Norwegian A little more information ✔Internet ✔We have pets For more information, please call Elema at 015-6374-882. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is the lighthouse located? A. In a city in Norway. B. By a river in England. C. Near a mountain in France. D. On a small island in Norway. 2. How many hours do volunteers work per week? A. 2-3 hours. B. 4-5 hours. C. 20-25 hours. D. 40-50 hours. 3. What can volunteers experience in winter? A. Snowboarding. B. Wood burning throughout the winter. C. Going fishing. D. Climbing mountains. 4. Where do volunteers live? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent by the sea. C. On the ground floor. D. In a house with four bedrooms. 5. Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell a story about Elena’s life. B. To ask people to volunteer at the lighthouse. C. To advertise a Norwegian tourist attraction. D. To teach how to live self-sufficiently. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则在挪威的灯塔做志愿者的招募信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a lighthouse located on a small island in Norway”可知，这是一座位于挪威小岛上的灯塔，故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“4-5 hours per day; 5 days a week”可知，每天工作4到5个小时，每周工作五天，即每周20—25个小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“experience woodburning throughout the winter”可知，志愿者可以体验整个冬天的木材燃烧，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers will share a small house by the sea which used to be a boat house.”和“There are four separate bedrooms on the first floor.”可知，志愿者们将住在一个有4间卧室的房子，故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要为挪威小岛的灯塔招募志愿者，选项B符合。故选B。 B Tom was a successful trader. He spent most of his time making money. Recently, Tom noticed that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a change. So one day, Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park. Instead, he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything felt different. The houses were simple, and there were few shopping malls or vehicles (车辆). But to Tom’s surprise, Max had no problem fitting in. He quickly made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave him some homemade snacks. Two days later, it was time to leave. On the way back, Tom asked his son, “What do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought for a moment, and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of stars. I haven’t seen that before in the city. And the people here can grow their own food.” Max continued, “You know what, Dad? What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max shook his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they’ re rich in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud of his son. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Max’s problem before the trip? A. He was crazy about money. B. He was poor at housework. C. He was playing games with friends often. D. He was spending lots of time on his phone. 7. Where did Tom and his son go on their trip? A. To another city. B. To the countryside. C. To an amusement park. D. To an expensive restaurant. 8. What does the underlined part “fitting in” mean? A. Getting used to the new environment. B. Having a good rest. C. Buying many things. D. Achieving the goals. 9. What touched Max the most? A. The beauty of the countryside. B. The clear night sky full of stars. C. The true feelings between people. D. People’s ability to grow their own food. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Video games are bad for children. B. It’s never too late to make a change. C. The countryside is a better place to live. D. Happiness doesn’t have much to do with money. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom带他的儿子Max去乡下寻找幸福的秘密的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing interest in everything else.”可知，Max的问题是沉迷手机。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, he chose the countryside.”可知，他们去了乡村。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He quickly made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave him some homemade snacks.”可知，Max迅速交朋友，与当地人互动，故推出划线部分fitting in指“适应新环境”。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.”可知，最打动Max的是人与人之间的真情。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They may not be rich in money, but they’ re rich in happiness.”可知，故事告诉我们幸福与金钱关系不大。故选D。 C The year 2024 is a leap year which means it has 366 days instead of the normal number of 365 days. The additional (额外的) day, called leap day, is February 29. Leap years usually happen every four years. The name is from the idea of making us “leap” over a day of the week. In normal years, if your birthday is on a Monday one year, it will be on a Tuesday next year. However, if your birthday is on a Monday and the following year is a leap year, then your birthday will leap over Tuesday and fall on a Wednesday. In 46 BC, Roman leader Julius Caesar created the Julian calendar and leap years started to be used. A leap day was added every four years to make sure the calendar matched up with the seasons. In 1582, people began to use the Gregorian calendar, which is used by most of the world today. The Gregorian calendar is based on Earth’s movement around the Sun, but Earth’s yearly orbit (轨道) does not take an exact 365 days. Instead, Earth’s orbit takes 365 days and about six hours, so a leap day is added to explain the additional hours. Without leap years, the Gregorian calendar and Earth’s orbit would not match right over time, and neither would the calendar and the seasons of the year. After about 700 years, summers would start in December in many countries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where does the name of “leap year” come from? A. The idea of making us “leap” over a day of the week. B. The idea of making us “leap” over a day of the month. C. The idea of making us “leap” over a day of the season. D. The idea of making us “leap” over a day of the year. 12. Why was a leap day added? A. To let us “leap” over a day of the week. B. To make sure the calendar matched up with the seasons. C. To show that Earth’s orbit is exactly 365 days. D. To make the year longer than a normal year. 13. Which calendar do most people in the world use today? A. The Julian calendar. B. The Roman calendar. C. The Gregorian calendar. D. The Caesar calendar. 14. How long does Earth’s orbit take? A. 364 days and about 6 hours. B. 365 days. C. 365 days and about 6 hours. D. 366 days. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to calculate leap years. B. The history of the Julian calendar. C. The difference between normal years and leap years. D. Why we have leap years. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍闰年的相关知识，包括其天数、由来、历法历史及设置闰年的原因，以匹配地球公转周期。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name is from the idea of making us ‘leap’ over a day of the week.”可知，闰年的名字来源于让我们跳过一周中的某一天的想法，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A leap day was added every four years to make sure the calendar matched up with the seasons.”可知，添加闰日是为了确保日历与季节相匹配，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1582, people began to use the Gregorian calendar, which is used by most of the world today.”可知，现在世界上大多数人使用的是公历，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, Earth’s orbit takes 365 days and about six hours”可知，地球的公转周期是365天零大约6个小时，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕闰年的由来、历法演变和设置原因展开，解释了我们为什么会有闰年，故选D。 D Have you ever heard of the saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover”? Well, in Chinese, we often say “Don’t judge people by their looks”. Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes or looks. ____16____ Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean (刻薄的) or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. ____17____ In real life, people are like books with many pages. ____18____ That means talking with them, learning about their interests and personalities and getting to know them. Think about your best friends. When you met them for the first time, you might not have known they would become your best friends. ____19____ Don’t judge people by their looks, and open our hearts to new people in our lives. We start to understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, different backgrounds and different ways of thinking. So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. ____20____ When we do so, we make a big difference to the world, and we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. After all, the most amazing things are hidden. They are in each one of us! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But sometimes, what the eye meets isn’t the truth! B. In order to understand them, we need to read many pages. C. Let’s treat others with kindness and fairness, no matter how they look. D. But as you spent time with them and got to know them, you realized how amazing they were. E. It’s important not to make any judgment about them just because of how they look. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了不能以貌取人，需要全方面地去了解一个人。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes or looks.”可知，此处提到遇到外表与自己不同的新同学，空处应该填入一个承接句，提醒读者不要因为外表不同对这个人做出判断。选项E“不要仅仅因为他们的外表就做出判断，这很重要”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“They might think someone is mean (刻薄的) or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes”可知，此处提出有时因为他人表情严肃或穿着特别而认为对方刻薄或不友好。接下来应该指出这种判断的错误。选项A到“但有时，眼睛看到的并非真相！”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“In real life, people are like books with many pages.”可知，此处将人比作“多页的书”，后文解释要多与他们交谈，了解他们的兴趣和性格。选项B“为了理解他们，我们需要读很多页。”承接上下文语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“When you met them for the first time, you might not have known they would become your best friends.”可知，回忆“初识朋友时不知其会成为自己的好朋友”，接下来需描述“通过相处发现其优点”。选项D“但当你花时间与他们相处并了解他们，你意识到他们有多么棒。”衔接上文。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet.”可知，此处强调要善待他人，再根据“When we do so, we make a big difference to the world, and we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. ”可知，这是总结这么做的意义，选项C“让我们以善意和公正对待他人，无论他们外表如何。”是具体行动指南，呼应结尾。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One summer day, in a field, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was jumping about, shouting and singing. An ant passed by, taking corn to his ____21____ with great effort. “Why don’t you come and chat with ____22____,” asked the grasshopper. “Instead of working so hard?” “I’m helping to ____23____ food for the winter,” said the ant. “And I ____24____ you to do the same, too.” “Why bother (麻烦；费心) about winter?” said the grasshopper. “We have got ____25____ food at present.” But the ant went on its way and ____26____ its work. When winter came, the grasshopper found itself dying of ____27____, while it saw the ants distributing (分发；分配) corn and grain they had collected in summer. Are you an ant or a grasshopper? In other words, do you prefer to finish all your work, and then relax, or relax first and ____28____ your work? Most of us are somewhere in between. However, people of different types of personalities ____29____ behave. For example, most artists and ____30____ people are usually the “grasshopper” type. They don’t care much about finishing their work ____31____ enjoying themselves. They believe in living in the moment. While soldiers are the “ant” type. They’re very ____32____ about themselves and their work, and don’t have a light-hearted attitude (态度) to anything in life. It’s a sad ____33____ that some people take the “work before play” concept (概念) too far and get stressed out at last. So, the key is to ____34____ a balance between work and play. Work well, and save for a rainy day. However, remember to take ____35____ and rest in between. 21. A. city B. home C. beach D. village 22. A. him B. you C. me D. her 23. A. collect B. lend C. move D. produce 24. A. request B. ask C. order D. advise 25. A. delicious B. few C. little D. enough 26. A. continued B. stopped C. increased D. improved 27. A. cold B. hunger C. food D. climate 28. A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put on 29. A. especially B. seriously C. differently D. comfortably 30. A. sick B. hard-working C. serious D. creative 31. A. after B. before C. since D. while 32. A. strict B. careless C. crazy D. nervous 33. A. excuse B. cause C. fact D. aim 34. A. lay B. hold C. lose D. keep 35. A. breaks B. lessons C. peace D. advice 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蚂蚁和蚱蜢的寓言故事，探讨了工作与娱乐的平衡问题，并对比了两种不同性格类型的人的行为模式。 【21题详解】 句意：一只蚂蚁经过，正费力地将玉米运往他的某个地方。 city城市；home家；beach海滩；village村庄。根据“taking corn to his”和蚂蚁的生活习性可知，蚂蚁通常将食物运回巢穴，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“你为什么不来找我聊天呢？”蚱蜢问道。 him他；you你；me我；her她。根据“Why don’t you come and chat with”可知，蚱蜢邀请蚂蚁与自己聊天，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“我在帮忙为冬天收集食物，”蚂蚁说。 collect收集；lend借出；move移动；produce生产。根据“food for the winter”和蚂蚁的习性可知，它们会收集食物储存，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我建议你也这样做。 request请求；ask询问；order命令；advise建议。根据“you to do the same”和语境可知，蚂蚁是以建议的口吻劝说蚱蜢，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们现在有足够的食物。 delicious美味的；few很少；little少量；enough足够。根据“Why bother about winter?”可知，蚱蜢认为当前食物充足，无需担心冬天，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但蚂蚁继续它的工作。 continued继续；stopped停止；increased增加；improved改进。根据“went on its way”可知，蚂蚁未受干扰，坚持工作，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：冬天来临时，蚱蜢发现自己快要饿死了。 cold寒冷；hunger饥饿；food食物；climate气候。根据“dying of”和下文蚂蚁分发食物的对比可知，蚱蜢因缺乏食物而濒死，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你是先放松，然后拖延工作？ put down放下；put up举起；put off拖延；put on穿上。根据“relax first”和对比关系可知，此处指拖延工作，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，不同性格类型的人表现不同。 especially特别；seriously严肃；differently不同；comfortably舒适。根据“people of different types of personalities”可知，此处强调了行为差异，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，大多数艺术家和创意人士通常是“蚱蜢”类型。 sick生病；hard-working勤奋；serious严肃；creative创意。根据“artists”的关联性可知，艺术家通常具有创造性，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：在享受生活之前，他们不太关心是否完成工作。 after之后；before之前；since自从；while同时。根据“They don’t care much about finishing their work...enjoying themselves.”可知，他们不太在乎在享受自己之前完成工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们对自己和工作非常严格。 strict严格；careless粗心；crazy疯狂；nervous紧张。根据“don’t have a light-hearted attitude”可知，士兵性格严谨，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：可悲的是，有些人把“先工作后娱乐”的概念推得太远。 excuse借口；cause原因；fact事实；aim目标。根据“too far and get stressed out”可知，这里是描述客观现象，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：关键是在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。 lay放置；hold握住；lose失去；keep保持。根据“a balance between work and play”可知，此处强调维持平衡，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：但别忘了在中间休息。 breaks休息；lessons课程；peace和平；advice建议。根据“rest in between”可知，是指工作间隙的休息，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about one word whether direct send drive nature good recycle Buying green products is a small step that everyone can take to protect the environment. Deciding ____36____ a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. Here’s what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our ____37____ attention. Green products are made of ____38____ materials, so they are good for our health. Packaging (包装) is important. We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as we can reuse or more easily ____39____ them. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged (未装袋的) products whenever possible. The location is also important. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it’s a good idea to order ____40____ from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without ____41____ a car. Look into what the companies tell us ____42____ their products. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the ____43____ may be too good to be true. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others are not. ____44____ than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It ____45____ a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 【答案】36. whether 37. first 38. natural 39. recycle 40. directly 41. driving 42. about 43. words 44. Better 45. sends 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍购买环保产品的注意事项，包括关注材料、包装、产地等，还建议不买非必需品更环保。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，判断一个产品是否环保并不总是容易的。根据“Deciding...a product is green”结合备选词可知，此处指判断一个产品是否环保，whether“是否”用于引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填whether。 【37题详解】 句意：产品的材料通常是我们首先关注的。根据“The materials of a product are usually our...attention.”结合备选词可知，此处指在关注产品的各项信息时，材料是排在首位、最先被留意到的内容，one的序数词first“第一”体现顺序上的优先性，符合语境。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：环保产品由天然材料制成，所以对我们的健康有益。根据“Green products are made of...materials”结合备选词可知，此处指材料是未经人工过多加工、源于自然的，nature的形容词natural“天然的”用于修饰materials。故填natural。 【39题详解】 句意：我们最好选择玻璃、金属和纸包装，因为我们可以重复使用或更容易回收它们。根据“we can reuse or more easily...them”结合备选词可知，此处指对玻璃、金属、纸这类包装进行回收再利用的操作，recycle“回收”作为动词，与reuse并列。故填recycle。 【40题详解】 句意：说到食物，直接从当地农民那里订购、在市场购物、购买应季水果是个好主意。根据“order...from local farmers”结合备选词可知，此处指不经过中间环节、直接与当地农民对接订购食物的方式，direct的副词directly“直接地”修饰动词order，体现订购方式的直接性。故填directly。 【41题详解】 句意：在离家近的商店购物也是个不错的选择，因为我们不用开车去那里。根据“without...a car”结合备选词可知，此处指驾驶汽车这一行为，drive“开车”作为动词，其动名词形式driving与without搭配，体现“不进行开车”的状态。故填driving。 【42题详解】 句意：了解公司告诉我们的关于他们产品的信息。根据“what the companies tell us...their products”结合备选词可知，此处指公司所介绍的内容是和产品相关的，about“关于”，符合语境。故填about。 【43题详解】 句意：说一个产品“环保”或“全天然”很容易，但这些话可能好得令人难以置信。根据“It’s easy to say that a product is ‘green’ or ‘all natural’”结合备选词可知，此处指公司所说的“环保”“全天然”这类描述性的话语，word的复数words“话语”对应前文提到的表述内容，符合语境。故填words。 【44题详解】 句意：与其购买，不如选择把不必要的产品留在商店里。根据“...than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store”结合备选词可知，此处指相较于购买非必需品，将其留在商店是更优的选择，good的比较级better与than搭配，体现“更合适、更好”的含义。故填Better。 【45题详解】 句意：它向生产者传递了一个信息，把钱留在我们的口袋里，减少浪费，保持地球健康。根据“It...a message to the producer”结合备选词可知，此处指把“不购买非必需品”的态度传递给生产者的行为，send“传递”作为动词，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用sends。故填sends。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Question: I want to speak English well. What can I do? Annie If you want to speak English well, I think you should read English books and listen to English programs. You shouldn’t think in your language. You must think in English and speak what you think, and then you’ll ____46____ successful. Mark I think the most useful way is watching English films. ____47____ you know this all depends on yourself. If you work hard, you can find ____48____ speaking English is funny. Keep moving! Nothing is impossible! Tom Don’t be afraid and then you’ll become ____49____ good speaker. Speak whatever you want in English in front of a mirror. Try this for 30 days or so and then see the results. I hope you’ll practice this. Lisa If you can study carefully ____50____ a long time, you’ll see the results. You should have a right way and speak English bravely. I believe you’ll smile in the end. 【答案】46. be 47. But 48. that 49. a 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是几位朋友对如何学好英语的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：你必须用英语思考并说出你所想的，然后你就会成功。根据“you’ll...successful”可知，空后是形容词，空处应填be动词构成系表结构，will后跟be的原形，故填be。 【47题详解】 句意：但你知道这完全取决于你自己。根据“the most useful way is watching English films”和“you know this all depends on yourself”可知，前后句是转折关系，用But表示“但是”来连接。故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你努力学习，你会发现说英语很有趣。根据“you can find...speaking English is funny”可知，此处引导宾语从句，且空处在句中无意义，所以用that引导。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：不要害怕，然后你会成为一个优秀的演讲者。根据“good speaker”是单数可数名词，且good首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你能长期认真学习，你会看到结果。根据“a long time”可知，此处表示持续的时间，用介词for。故填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Come in and sit down, Jack. __________51__________? B: I’ve got a terrible pain in my stomach, Doctor. A: I see. __________52__________? B: It started yesterday. I didn’t eat any supper. A: __________53__________? B: No, I haven’t. But I feel very hot. A: Let me see. Yes. __________54__________. B: I’ve got a headache, too, and my throat hurts. A: Hmm... I think you’ve got the flu. B: Is it serious? A: No, not at all. __________55__________. B: How often should I take it? A: Three times a day after meals. B: Thank you, Doctor. Goodbye. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 52. When did it start 53. Have you taken your temperature 54. You have a fever/You’ve got a fever 55. Take this medicine/You should take some medicine 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了医生与Jack之间关于胃疼就诊的对话。 【51题详解】 医生让Jack坐下后，询问他哪里不舒服。第一空应填“What’s wrong/What’s the matter”，与下文Jack回答“I’ve got a terrible pain in my stomach, Doctor.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【52题详解】 医生了解症状后，接着询问症状是什么时候开始的。第二空应填“When did it start”，与下文Jack回答“It started yesterday.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【53题详解】 医生继续了解病情，询问Jack是否量过体温。第三空应填“Have you taken your temperature”，与下文Jack回答“No, I haven’t. But I feel very hot.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【54题详解】 医生给Jack检查后，根据“feel very hot”判断他发烧了。第四空应填“You have a fever/You’ve got a fever”，与下文Jack补充“I’ve got a headache, too”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【55题详解】 医生诊断Jack得了流感，说不严重后，应给他开药并嘱咐服药。第五空应填“Take this medicine/You should take some medicine”，与下文Jack询问“How often should I take it?”形成嘱咐与询问的呼应，衔接自然。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒，要学会欣赏自己。你校英文报正举办以“How I found my shining point”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1.一次让你发现自己身上闪光点的经历； 2.如何发现自己的闪光点。 要求：1.文中须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I found my shining point Everyone is special and has his or her own shining points_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How I found my shining point Everyone is special and has his or her own shining points. I used to think I had no shining advantages until our school held a talent show last term. I did badly in schoolwork and sports, but I loved singing and my voice sounded soft and nice. My head teacher encouraged me to join the show. I practiced every day for two weeks. When I finished singing on stage, loud cheers broke out. I finally won a prize. This experience made me find my strength in singing. I understand now: we can find our own shining points when we dare to try, and we should learn to appreciate ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，一般过去时和一般现在时为主； 明确要点：根据自己的经历用英语描述一次发现自己身上闪光点的经历； 确定人称：第一人称为主； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 主体段，根据题干的要点，详细描述自己如何发现自己身上的闪光点； 结尾段，发表感想，并收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 描述经历：had no shining advantages/held a talent show/schoolwork and sports/sounded soft and nice/encouraged me to join the show/advice/suggestions/calm down 如何努力：practiced every day for two weeks/finished singing on stage/won a prize/finally won/first prize 要点二： 感想：find my strength in singing/find our own shining points/proud of/excited 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年封丘县中考适应性检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl go to Canada? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. How long should Cindy stay in hospital? A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 15 days. 3. What colors are the scarves? A. Pink and yellow. B. Black and white. C. Red and blue. 4. What can we learn about the girl from the dialogue? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s an outgoing girl. C. She’s shy. 5. Where does the woman live now? A. At the foot of the hill. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. Two double rooms. 7. When will the man check out? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Mike doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Doing homework. C. Playing computer games. 9. What will the two speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a picnic. C. Climb a hill. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Mary spend much time on? A. Computer games. B. All kinds of sports. C. Interesting books. 11. What did Mary usually have for dinner before? A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 12. What did the doctor tell Mary to do? A. To do more housework. B. To change her habits. C. To study harder. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Tom do yesterday afternoon? A. He went to the museum. B. He watched TV at home. C. He took care of his sister. 14. Who invented WiFi? A. An engineer. B. A research team. C. A group of teachers. 15. What do we know about the robot? A. It’s black. B. It’s human-shaped. C. It couldn’t dance. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Friendship Day Introduction ⊙It is on the first Sunday of 16 every year. ⊙It began in the USA in 1935. ⊙On this day people spend time with their friends and 17 love for them. Ways to celebrate ●Write a nice card for your friends, or make them a small 18 . ●A(n) 19 is always a fun idea. ●Send your friends a Happy Friendship Day greeting online to tell them how 20 they are. ●Plan a big day with your best friend or a group of friends. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteering in a lighthouse in Norway Basic information: This is a lighthouse located on a small island in Norway. Its owner Elena has been; living here for over 17 years. Her partner Frode came to the lighthouse to share is land life with her some years ago. They welcome volunteers who are ready to spend 2-3 months here. Hours expected: 4-5 hours per day; 5 days a week What you can learn: Volunteers will learn how to live a self-sufficient (自给自足的) life. What you can see: Here, volunteers can see the sea and different kinds of fish, feel the changing west her, experience woodburning throughout the winter and enjoy Northern Lights and Midnight Sun. Where you can live: Volunteers will share a small house by the sea which used to be a boat house. It has a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen on the ground floor. There are four separate bedrooms on the first floor. Languages spoken: English, French and Norwegian A little more information ✔Internet ✔We have pets For more information, please call Elema at 015-6374-882. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is the lighthouse located? A. In a city in Norway. B. By a river in England. C. Near a mountain in France. D. On a small island in Norway. 2. How many hours do volunteers work per week? A. 2-3 hours. B. 4-5 hours. C. 20-25 hours. D. 40-50 hours. 3. What can volunteers experience in winter? A. Snowboarding. B. Wood burning throughout the winter. C. Going fishing. D. Climbing mountains. 4. Where do volunteers live? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent by the sea. C. On the ground floor. D. In a house with four bedrooms. 5. Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell a story about Elena’s life. B. To ask people to volunteer at the lighthouse. C. To advertise a Norwegian tourist attraction. D. To teach how to live self-sufficiently. B Tom was a successful trader. He spent most of his time making money. Recently, Tom noticed that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a change. So one day, Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park. Instead, he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything felt different. The houses were simple, and there were few shopping malls or vehicles (车辆). But to Tom’s surprise, Max had no problem fitting in. He quickly made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave him some homemade snacks. Two days later, it was time to leave. On the way back, Tom asked his son, “What do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought for a moment, and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of stars. I haven’t seen that before in the city. And the people here can grow their own food.” Max continued, “You know what, Dad? What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max shook his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they’ re rich in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud of his son. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Max’s problem before the trip? A. He was crazy about money. B. He was poor at housework. C. He was playing games with friends often. D. He was spending lots of time on his phone. 7. Where did Tom and his son go on their trip? A. To another city. B. To the countryside. C. To an amusement park. D. To an expensive restaurant. 8. What does the underlined part “fitting in” mean? A. Getting used to the new environment. B. Having a good rest. C. Buying many things. D. Achieving the goals. 9. What touched Max the most? A. The beauty of the countryside. B. The clear night sky full of stars. C. The true feelings between people. D. People’s ability to grow their own food. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Video games are bad for children. B. It’s never too late to make a change. C. The countryside is a better place to live. D. Happiness doesn’t have much to do with money. C The year 2024 is a leap year which means it has 366 days instead of the normal number of 365 days. The additional (额外的) day, called leap day, is February 29. Leap years usually happen every four years. The name is from the idea of making us “leap” over a day of the week. In normal years, if your birthday is on a Monday one year, it will be on a Tuesday next year. However, if your birthday is on a Monday and the following year is a leap year, then your birthday will leap over Tuesday and fall on a Wednesday. In 46 BC, Roman leader Julius Caesar created the Julian calendar and leap years started to be used. A leap day was added every four years to make sure the calendar matched up with the seasons. In 1582, people began to use the Gregorian calendar, which is used by most of the world today. The Gregorian calendar is based on Earth’s movement around the Sun, but Earth’s yearly orbit (轨道) does not take an exact 365 days. Instead, Earth’s orbit takes 365 days and about six hours, so a leap day is added to explain the additional hours. Without leap years, the Gregorian calendar and Earth’s orbit would not match right over time, and neither would the calendar and the seasons of the year. After about 700 years, summers would start in December in many countries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where does the name of “leap year” come from? A. The idea of making us “leap” over a day of the week. B. The idea of making us “leap” over a day of the month. C. The idea of making us “leap” over a day of the season. D. The idea of making us “leap” over a day of the year. 12. Why was a leap day added? A. To let us “leap” over a day of the week. B. To make sure the calendar matched up with the seasons. C. To show that Earth’s orbit is exactly 365 days. D. To make the year longer than a normal year. 13. Which calendar do most people in the world use today? A. The Julian calendar. B. The Roman calendar. C. The Gregorian calendar. D. The Caesar calendar. 14. How long does Earth’s orbit take? A. 364 days and about 6 hours. B. 365 days. C. 365 days and about 6 hours. D. 366 days. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to calculate leap years. B. The history of the Julian calendar. C. The difference between normal years and leap years. D. Why we have leap years. D Have you ever heard of the saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover”? Well, in Chinese, we often say “Don’t judge people by their looks”. Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes or looks. ____16____ Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean (刻薄的) or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. ____17____ In real life, people are like books with many pages. ____18____ That means talking with them, learning about their interests and personalities and getting to know them. Think about your best friends. When you met them for the first time, you might not have known they would become your best friends. ____19____ Don’t judge people by their looks, and open our hearts to new people in our lives. We start to understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, different backgrounds and different ways of thinking. So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. ____20____ When we do so, we make a big difference to the world, and we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. After all, the most amazing things are hidden. They are in each one of us! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But sometimes, what the eye meets isn’t the truth! B. In order to understand them, we need to read many pages. C. Let’s treat others with kindness and fairness, no matter how they look. D. But as you spent time with them and got to know them, you realized how amazing they were. E. It’s important not to make any judgment about them just because of how they look. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One summer day, in a field, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was jumping about, shouting and singing. An ant passed by, taking corn to his ____21____ with great effort. “Why don’t you come and chat with ____22____,” asked the grasshopper. “Instead of working so hard?” “I’m helping to ____23____ food for the winter,” said the ant. “And I ____24____ you to do the same, too.” “Why bother (麻烦；费心) about winter?” said the grasshopper. “We have got ____25____ food at present.” But the ant went on its way and ____26____ its work. When winter came, the grasshopper found itself dying of ____27____, while it saw the ants distributing (分发；分配) corn and grain they had collected in summer. Are you an ant or a grasshopper? In other words, do you prefer to finish all your work, and then relax, or relax first and ____28____ your work? Most of us are somewhere in between. However, people of different types of personalities ____29____ behave. For example, most artists and ____30____ people are usually the “grasshopper” type. They don’t care much about finishing their work ____31____ enjoying themselves. They believe in living in the moment. While soldiers are the “ant” type. They’re very ____32____ about themselves and their work, and don’t have a light-hearted attitude (态度) to anything in life. It’s a sad ____33____ that some people take the “work before play” concept (概念) too far and get stressed out at last. So, the key is to ____34____ a balance between work and play. Work well, and save for a rainy day. However, remember to take ____35____ and rest in between. 21. A. city B. home C. beach D. village 22. A. him B. you C. me D. her 23. A. collect B. lend C. move D. produce 24. A. request B. ask C. order D. advise 25. A. delicious B. few C. little D. enough 26. A. continued B. stopped C. increased D. improved 27. A. cold B. hunger C. food D. climate 28. A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put on 29. A. especially B. seriously C. differently D. comfortably 30. A. sick B. hard-working C. serious D. creative 31. A. after B. before C. since D. while 32. A. strict B. careless C. crazy D. nervous 33. A. excuse B. cause C. fact D. aim 34. A. lay B. hold C. lose D. keep 35. A. breaks B. lessons C. peace D. advice 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about one word whether direct send drive nature good recycle Buying green products is a small step that everyone can take to protect the environment. Deciding ____36____ a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. Here’s what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our ____37____ attention. Green products are made of ____38____ materials, so they are good for our health. Packaging (包装) is important. We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as we can reuse or more easily ____39____ them. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged (未装袋的) products whenever possible. The location is also important. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it’s a good idea to order ____40____ from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without ____41____ a car. Look into what the companies tell us ____42____ their products. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the ____43____ may be too good to be true. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others are not. ____44____ than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It ____45____ a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Question: I want to speak English well. What can I do? Annie If you want to speak English well, I think you should read English books and listen to English programs. You shouldn’t think in your language. You must think in English and speak what you think, and then you’ll ____46____ successful. Mark I think the most useful way is watching English films. ____47____ you know this all depends on yourself. If you work hard, you can find ____48____ speaking English is funny. Keep moving! Nothing is impossible! Tom Don’t be afraid and then you’ll become ____49____ good speaker. Speak whatever you want in English in front of a mirror. Try this for 30 days or so and then see the results. I hope you’ll practice this. Lisa If you can study carefully ____50____ a long time, you’ll see the results. You should have a right way and speak English bravely. I believe you’ll smile in the end. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Come in and sit down, Jack. __________51__________? B: I’ve got a terrible pain in my stomach, Doctor. A: I see. __________52__________? B: It started yesterday. I didn’t eat any supper. A: __________53__________? B: No, I haven’t. But I feel very hot. A: Let me see. Yes. __________54__________. B: I’ve got a headache, too, and my throat hurts. A: Hmm... I think you’ve got the flu. B: Is it serious? A: No, not at all. __________55__________. B: How often should I take it? A: Three times a day after meals. B: Thank you, Doctor. Goodbye. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒，要学会欣赏自己。你校英文报正举办以“How I found my shining point”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1.一次让你发现自己身上闪光点的经历； 2.如何发现自己的闪光点。 要求：1.文中须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I found my shining point Everyone is special and has his or her own shining points_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $