精品解析：河南周口市沈邱县李老庄乡亍彭庙中学等校2025-2026学年度下学期第二次阶段检测试卷七年级英语

2025-2026学年度下期第二次阶段检测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.试卷共六大题，满分：120分，考试时间：100分钟 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy 2. What does the boy want to eat? A. Noodles B. Dumplings C. Rice 3. Where is Lucy now? A. In the library B. In the classroom C. In the dining hall 4. What size would the girl like? A. Large B. Medium C. Small 5. How does the girl go to school today? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段内容后有几个小题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段内容读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Mike doing? A. Doing homework B. Playing basketball C. Watching TV 7. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Visit her grandma B. Go shopping C. Play games 听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What kind of food would the man like? A. Beef soup B. Tomato noodles C. Chicken rice 9. What drink does the man want? A. Orange juice B. Green tea C. Milk 听第8段独白，回答第10至12小题。 10. Where does Lisa live? A. On Green Street B. On Park Street C. On Long Street 11. What is across from Lisa’s house? A. A park B. A supermarket C. A bank 12. What does Lisa often do in the park? A. Read books B. Fly a kite C. Play soccer 听第9段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did the girl do last weekend? A. She went to the zoo B. She went to the beach C. She went to the farm 14. Who did the girl go with? A. Her friends B. Her parents C. Her brother 15. How was the girl’s weekend? A. Boring B. Terrible C. Great 第三节 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Anna Place she works A 16.______ shop Time to start work At 17.______ o’clock Her favorite food 18.______ Weekend activity Go to the 19.______ Favorite animal 20.______ 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! My name is Sally. I am a Grade Seven student. I live in a quiet neighborhood. There are many nice places around my home, and I love my neighborhood very much. In front of my house, there is a big park. It is very beautiful with lots of tall trees and colorful flowers. The air here is fresh. Every morning, many old people take a walk or do sports in the park. After school, my classmates and I often go there to play games. We run, jump and talk happily. It is really a good place to relax. Next to the park is a big supermarket. It sells all kinds of things, like fruit, vegetables, clothes and school things. The things here are cheap and nice. My mother usually goes shopping there on weekends. Sometimes I go with her. I like picking fresh fruit best. The shop workers there are friendly to everyone. Turn left from the supermarket, and you can see a small restaurant. The food in it is delicious. I like its tomato egg noodles and beef dumplings. They taste great. The restaurant is not big, but it is always full of people at meal time. Across from the restaurant is a library. I enjoy reading books there in my free time. There are thousands of books in it. The library is quiet, so I can read carefully. It is easy to get around in my neighborhood. The streets are clean and wide. There are no noisy cars or big crowds here. If you come to my neighborhood, I can show you around. I believe you will also like this warm and nice place. 1. Where is the park? A. Behind Sally’s house B. In front of Sally’s house C. Next to the library D. Across from the supermarket 2. What do Sally and her classmates often do in the park after school? A. Read books B. Do shopping C. Play games D. Have meals 3. What can we know about the supermarket? A. It is very small B. Things there are expensive C. It is behind the park D. Workers there are friendly 4. What food does Sally like in the restaurant? A. Noodles and dumplings B. Rice and soup C. Hamburgers and salad D. Bread and milk 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Happy School Life B. My Favorite Park C. My Nice Neighborhood D. A Great Library B Now it is summer. The weather is hot in most places of China. Different people like to do different things on hot days. Let’s have a look at what my family members usually do in summer. My father is a worker. He is busy every day. When he finishes work, he likes to stay at home and watch sports games on TV. He never goes out on hot afternoons. He says the hot weather makes him feel tired. He usually drinks a cup of cool tea after dinner. It helps him relax. My mother is a teacher. She loves summer because she has a long holiday. In the morning, she usually gets up early. She goes to the square to dance with her friends. Dancing makes her healthy and happy. In the afternoon, she likes to make cool drinks and fruit salad for our family. She is good at cooking. All of us love her home-made food. My elder brother is a high school student. He likes hot weather. His favorite activity is swimming. Every weekend, he goes to the swimming pool with his friends. He swims for one or two hours each time. He thinks swimming is the best way to beat the heat. Sometimes he also plays basketball with his classmates in the evening when it is cool. I am a middle school student. I don’t like too hot weather. On hot days, I prefer to stay indoors. I like reading storybooks or drawing pictures in my room. Sometimes I eat ice-cream or watermelons. They taste cool and sweet. On cool evenings, I take a walk with my parents in the nearby park. Summer brings us different fun. Even if the weather is hot, we can always find interesting things to do. 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. D. Warm. 7. What does the writer’s father do after work? A. He swims. B. He watches TV. C. He dances. D. He reads books. 8. Why does the mother love summer? A. Because she can swim. B. Because she has a long holiday. C. Because she can eat ice-cream. D. Because she can play ball games. 9. Where does the elder brother go every weekend? A. The swimming pool. B. The library. C. The park. D. The square. 10. What does the writer like doing on hot days? A. Playing basketball outside. B. Dancing with friends. C. Reading and drawing indoors. D. Going shopping. C Last Sunday was sunny. I had a wonderful day and I would like to share my weekend with you. I got up at seven o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, I helped my mom clean the house. I cleaned my bedroom and watered the flowers. Mom said I was a helpful kid. At nine thirty, my best friend Tom came to my home. We planned to go to the city zoo. We took the No.12 bus to get there. It took us about forty minutes. When we got to the zoo, there were many people. We saw many kinds of animals first. We watched cute pandas eating bamboo. They were so shy and lovely. Then we visited the monkey house. The monkeys jumped up and down and made funny faces. They made all the visitors laugh a lot. We also saw tigers, elephants and giraffes. The tall giraffes had long necks and they ate leaves on tall trees. At twelve o’clock, we had lunch in the dining room of the zoo. We ate rice, vegetables and fruit. The food was simple but delicious. In the afternoon, we watched an animal show. The clever dogs and parrots did many great tricks. It was really amazing. We left the zoo at half past four. On the way home, we talked about the interesting animals happily. When I got home, I felt a little tired but very happy. Before dinner, I wrote down what I saw in the zoo in my diary. This weekend was busy but meaningful. I learned a lot about different animals. I hope I can go to the zoo again with Tom next time. 11. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 12. What did the writer do first after breakfast? A. Went to the zoo. B. Visited friends. C. Helped clean the house. D. Wrote a diary. 13. How did they go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 14. Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. D. Giraffes. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. They left the zoo at 4:00. B. The writer felt bored that day. C. They watched an animal show in the afternoon. D. They had big meals outside for three times. D When you eat out in a restaurant, it is important to order food properly. Different people have different tastes, and there are some rules when ordering dishes. Today I will tell you how to order food in a western restaurant and a Chinese restaurant. If you go to a western restaurant, you usually need to order food step by step. First, you can order some drinks, like juice, coffee or milk. Then you can have starters. Starters are small dishes before the main food, such as salad and fried chips. Next comes the main course. It is usually meat, steak or hamburgers. Finally, you can choose some desserts like ice-cream and cakes. Western food is not too heavy, and people eat with forks and knives. Things are different in a Chinese restaurant. Chinese people usually order many dishes to share together. We often have rice or noodles as staple food. We have hot dishes, cold dishes and soup. If you like meat, you can order chicken, beef or pork. If you like vegetables, there are all kinds of fresh green vegetables. Dumplings and noodles are popular traditional food in China. Most Chinese people like drinking tea while eating meals. Besides, we should learn to order food according to people’s number. Don’t order too much food, or it will be a waste. If you have friends who don’t eat spicy food, remember not to order spicy dishes. When you eat with elders, you can ask for their ideas first. Eating out is a happy thing. Good manners and right choices will make your meal more enjoyable. 16. How many steps are there when you order western food? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 17. What is the starter in western food? A. Salad B. Steak C. Cake D. Coffee 18. What do Chinese people usually have with meals? A. Ice-cream B. Tea C. Juice D. Coffee 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Western people eat with chopsticks B. Chinese people eat separately C. We shouldn’t order too much food D. Dumplings are western traditional food 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of delicious food B. How to order food in restaurants C. Popular western desserts D. Good eating habits at home 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Summer vacation is coming soon. All my classmates are talking about their ____21____. Some students plan to travel to other cities, and some want to stay at home. I also have my own plan. My parents are very busy, ____22____ I will not travel far away. I decide to spend my vacation in the city. First, I want to ____23____ my studies. I will finish all my holiday homework on time. I also plan to read two new storybooks every week. Reading can help me learn more ____24____. Then, I want to do some outdoor ____25____ The weather is hot, so I will go swimming with my cousin three times a week. Swimming is my favorite ____26____ It can make me strong and healthy. In the cool evening, I will ____27____ a walk in the community park. Sometimes I will play badminton with my neighbors. I also want to learn some life skills. My mom teaches me ____28____ to cook simple food. I want to learn to make tomato noodles and fruit salad. I hope I can help my parents ____29____ meals on busy days. On weekends, I will visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. The air there is ____30____ I like to stay with them. I will help them water vegetables and feed small animals. They always cook nice food ____31____ me. I think this vacation will be ____32____ and colorful. I won’t spend too much time ____33____ mobile games. I will make good use of every day. A good vacation can make me relaxed and get ready ____34____ the new term. I am looking forward ____35____ my wonderful summer vacation. 21. A. hobbies B. vacations C. jobs D. subjects 22. A. so B. but C. or D. because 23. A. give up B. look for C. work on D. talk about 24. A. time B. money C. culture D. knowledge 25. A. activities B. problems C. rules D. messages 26. A. subject B. sport C. food D. color 27. A. take B. make C. do D. get 28. A. what B. when C. how D. where 29. A. buy B. cook C. sell D. watch 30. A. dirty B. noisy C. fresh D. cold 31. A. for B. to C. with D. at 32. A. boring B. busy C. terrible D. difficult 33. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 34. A. in B. on C. for D. with 35. A. at B. to C. of D. on 四、语篇填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 sun, sit, drink, friend, order, happy, park, eat, walk, noodle Today is Saturday. It is a ____36____ day. I go out with my best friend Amy. We go to the city ____37____ first. There are many people here. Some people are ____38____ under the big trees and talking. Some kids are running and playing. Later, we are hungry. We come to a small restaurant near the park. We ____39____ two bowls of beef ____40____ and two glasses of juice. The food tastes great. We ____41____ our food and ____42____ juice slowly. We talk about our school life ____43____ After the meal, we ____44____ along the street. We have a great time. I am glad to have such a good ____45____ 第二节 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, I’m Peter. It’s six o’clock in the evening now. My family and I ____46____ (be) all at home. Look! My father ____47____ (watch) TV on the sofa. My mother ____48____ (make) dinner in the kitchen. My little sister likes ____49____ (play) with her toy cat. I ____50____ (read) an interesting storybook. We have a warm family. 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话情景，在空白处填写恰当句子，使对话连贯完整。 A: Hello, Jack! _______________51_______________? B: I’m watching the weather report on TV. A: Weather report? _______________52_______________? B: It will be fine and warm tomorrow. A: Great! _______________53_______________? B: I plan to go to the beach. Would you like to go with me? A: Yes, I’d love to. _______________54_______________? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A: OK. _______________55_______________! B: See you! 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 假设你是李萌，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你上周末的活动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示：周六上午：做作业、打扫房间；下午：和朋友去公园游玩；周日：陪父母去超市购物，晚上看电影；你的感受。 要求：词数70—90词；语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；信件格式完整，不得出现真实校名、人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下期第二次阶段检测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.试卷共六大题，满分：120分，考试时间：100分钟 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy 2. What does the boy want to eat? A. Noodles B. Dumplings C. Rice 3. Where is Lucy now? A. In the library B. In the classroom C. In the dining hall 4. What size would the girl like? A. Large B. Medium C. Small 5. How does the girl go to school today? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段内容后有几个小题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段内容读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Mike doing? A. Doing homework B. Playing basketball C. Watching TV 7. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Visit her grandma B. Go shopping C. Play games 听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What kind of food would the man like? A. Beef soup B. Tomato noodles C. Chicken rice 9. What drink does the man want? A. Orange juice B. Green tea C. Milk 听第8段独白，回答第10至12小题。 10. Where does Lisa live? A. On Green Street B. On Park Street C. On Long Street 11. What is across from Lisa’s house? A. A park B. A supermarket C. A bank 12. What does Lisa often do in the park? A. Read books B. Fly a kite C. Play soccer 听第9段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did the girl do last weekend? A. She went to the zoo B. She went to the beach C. She went to the farm 14. Who did the girl go with? A. Her friends B. Her parents C. Her brother 15. How was the girl’s weekend? A. Boring B. Terrible C. Great 第三节 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Anna Place she works A 16.______ shop Time to start work At 17.______ o’clock Her favorite food 18.______ Weekend activity Go to the 19.______ Favorite animal 20.______ 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! My name is Sally. I am a Grade Seven student. I live in a quiet neighborhood. There are many nice places around my home, and I love my neighborhood very much. In front of my house, there is a big park. It is very beautiful with lots of tall trees and colorful flowers. The air here is fresh. Every morning, many old people take a walk or do sports in the park. After school, my classmates and I often go there to play games. We run, jump and talk happily. It is really a good place to relax. Next to the park is a big supermarket. It sells all kinds of things, like fruit, vegetables, clothes and school things. The things here are cheap and nice. My mother usually goes shopping there on weekends. Sometimes I go with her. I like picking fresh fruit best. The shop workers there are friendly to everyone. Turn left from the supermarket, and you can see a small restaurant. The food in it is delicious. I like its tomato egg noodles and beef dumplings. They taste great. The restaurant is not big, but it is always full of people at meal time. Across from the restaurant is a library. I enjoy reading books there in my free time. There are thousands of books in it. The library is quiet, so I can read carefully. It is easy to get around in my neighborhood. The streets are clean and wide. There are no noisy cars or big crowds here. If you come to my neighborhood, I can show you around. I believe you will also like this warm and nice place. 1. Where is the park? A. Behind Sally’s house B. In front of Sally’s house C. Next to the library D. Across from the supermarket 2. What do Sally and her classmates often do in the park after school? A. Read books B. Do shopping C. Play games D. Have meals 3. What can we know about the supermarket? A. It is very small B. Things there are expensive C. It is behind the park D. Workers there are friendly 4. What food does Sally like in the restaurant? A. Noodles and dumplings B. Rice and soup C. Hamburgers and salad D. Bread and milk 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Happy School Life B. My Favorite Park C. My Nice Neighborhood D. A Great Library 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sally所在的社区环境，包括家门前的公园、旁边的超市、左转后的小餐馆以及对面的图书馆等，表达了Sally对自己温馨社区的喜爱之情。 【1题详解】 第二段第一句明确指出：“In front of my house, there is a big park.”，因此公园在Sally家的前面。 【2题详解】 第二段中提到：“After school, my classmates and I often go there to play games.”，说明放学后Sally和同学们经常在公园里玩游戏。 【3题详解】 第三段最后一句指出：“The shop workers there are friendly to everyone.”，说明超市的工作人员对每个人都很友好。 【4题详解】 第四段中提到：“I like its tomato egg noodles and beef dumplings.”，即Sally喜欢番茄鸡蛋面和牛肉饺子。 【5题详解】 全文围绕Sally的社区展开，从公园、超市、餐馆到图书馆逐一介绍，开头点明“I love my neighborhood very much”，结尾呼应“I believe you will also like this warm and nice place”，因此最佳标题为“My Nice Neighborhood”。 B Now it is summer. The weather is hot in most places of China. Different people like to do different things on hot days. Let’s have a look at what my family members usually do in summer. My father is a worker. He is busy every day. When he finishes work, he likes to stay at home and watch sports games on TV. He never goes out on hot afternoons. He says the hot weather makes him feel tired. He usually drinks a cup of cool tea after dinner. It helps him relax. My mother is a teacher. She loves summer because she has a long holiday. In the morning, she usually gets up early. She goes to the square to dance with her friends. Dancing makes her healthy and happy. In the afternoon, she likes to make cool drinks and fruit salad for our family. She is good at cooking. All of us love her home-made food. My elder brother is a high school student. He likes hot weather. His favorite activity is swimming. Every weekend, he goes to the swimming pool with his friends. He swims for one or two hours each time. He thinks swimming is the best way to beat the heat. Sometimes he also plays basketball with his classmates in the evening when it is cool. I am a middle school student. I don’t like too hot weather. On hot days, I prefer to stay indoors. I like reading storybooks or drawing pictures in my room. Sometimes I eat ice-cream or watermelons. They taste cool and sweet. On cool evenings, I take a walk with my parents in the nearby park. Summer brings us different fun. Even if the weather is hot, we can always find interesting things to do. 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. D. Warm. 7. What does the writer’s father do after work? A. He swims. B. He watches TV. C. He dances. D. He reads books. 8. Why does the mother love summer? A. Because she can swim. B. Because she has a long holiday. C. Because she can eat ice-cream. D. Because she can play ball games. 9. Where does the elder brother go every weekend? A. The swimming pool. B. The library. C. The park. D. The square. 10. What does the writer like doing on hot days? A. Playing basketball outside. B. Dancing with friends. C. Reading and drawing indoors. D. Going shopping. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了夏天炎热的天气，并分别描述了父亲、母亲、哥哥以及作者自己在夏天的日常活动和喜好。 【6题详解】 第一段指出现在的季节和天气：“Now it is summer. The weather is hot in most places of China”，这直接说明现在的天气是“炎热的”。 【7题详解】 第二段说明父亲下班后的活动：“When he finishes work, he likes to stay at home and watch sports games on TV”，这表明父亲下班后“看电视”。 【8题详解】 第三段说明母亲喜欢夏天的原因：“My mother is a teacher. She loves summer because she has a long holiday”，这表明母亲喜欢夏天是因为“她有一个很长的假期”。 【9题详解】 第四段说明哥哥每周末的去处：“His favorite activity is swimming. Every weekend, he goes to the swimming pool with his friends”，这表明哥哥每周末去“游泳池”。 【10题详解】 第五段说明作者在炎热天气喜欢做的事：“On hot days, I prefer to stay indoors. I like reading storybooks or drawing pictures in my room”，这表明作者喜欢“在室内阅读和画画”。 C Last Sunday was sunny. I had a wonderful day and I would like to share my weekend with you. I got up at seven o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, I helped my mom clean the house. I cleaned my bedroom and watered the flowers. Mom said I was a helpful kid. At nine thirty, my best friend Tom came to my home. We planned to go to the city zoo. We took the No.12 bus to get there. It took us about forty minutes. When we got to the zoo, there were many people. We saw many kinds of animals first. We watched cute pandas eating bamboo. They were so shy and lovely. Then we visited the monkey house. The monkeys jumped up and down and made funny faces. They made all the visitors laugh a lot. We also saw tigers, elephants and giraffes. The tall giraffes had long necks and they ate leaves on tall trees. At twelve o’clock, we had lunch in the dining room of the zoo. We ate rice, vegetables and fruit. The food was simple but delicious. In the afternoon, we watched an animal show. The clever dogs and parrots did many great tricks. It was really amazing. We left the zoo at half past four. On the way home, we talked about the interesting animals happily. When I got home, I felt a little tired but very happy. Before dinner, I wrote down what I saw in the zoo in my diary. This weekend was busy but meaningful. I learned a lot about different animals. I hope I can go to the zoo again with Tom next time. 11. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 12. What did the writer do first after breakfast? A. Went to the zoo. B. Visited friends. C. Helped clean the house. D. Wrote a diary. 13. How did they go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 14. Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. D. Giraffes. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. They left the zoo at 4:00. B. The writer felt bored that day. C. They watched an animal show in the afternoon. D. They had big meals outside for three times. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周日与好朋友汤姆一起游览城市动物园的经历，包括起床后帮妈妈做家务、乘车前往动物园、观看各种动物、吃午餐、看动物表演以及回家后写日记的过程。 【11题详解】 第一段指出天气状况“Last Sunday was sunny”，这直接说明上周日是“晴朗的”天气。 【12题详解】 第一段说明早餐后的第一件事“After breakfast, I helped my mom clean the house. I cleaned my bedroom and watered the flowers”，这表明作者早餐后先“帮忙打扫房子”。 【13题详解】 第二段说明去动物园的方式“We took the No.12 bus to get there”，这表明他们是“乘公共汽车”去的。 【14题详解】 第二段提到了多种动物“cute pandas”、“monkeys”、“tigers, elephants and giraffes”，全文没有提到“狮子”，因此狮子是文中未提及的动物。 【15题详解】 第三段说明了时间安排“At twelve o’clock, we had lunch”“In the afternoon, we watched an animal show”以及“We left the zoo at half past four”，下午观看动物表演与原文信息一致。 D When you eat out in a restaurant, it is important to order food properly. Different people have different tastes, and there are some rules when ordering dishes. Today I will tell you how to order food in a western restaurant and a Chinese restaurant. If you go to a western restaurant, you usually need to order food step by step. First, you can order some drinks, like juice, coffee or milk. Then you can have starters. Starters are small dishes before the main food, such as salad and fried chips. Next comes the main course. It is usually meat, steak or hamburgers. Finally, you can choose some desserts like ice-cream and cakes. Western food is not too heavy, and people eat with forks and knives. Things are different in a Chinese restaurant. Chinese people usually order many dishes to share together. We often have rice or noodles as staple food. We have hot dishes, cold dishes and soup. If you like meat, you can order chicken, beef or pork. If you like vegetables, there are all kinds of fresh green vegetables. Dumplings and noodles are popular traditional food in China. Most Chinese people like drinking tea while eating meals. Besides, we should learn to order food according to people’s number. Don’t order too much food, or it will be a waste. If you have friends who don’t eat spicy food, remember not to order spicy dishes. When you eat with elders, you can ask for their ideas first. Eating out is a happy thing. Good manners and right choices will make your meal more enjoyable. 16. How many steps are there when you order western food? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 17. What is the starter in western food? A. Salad B. Steak C. Cake D. Coffee 18. What do Chinese people usually have with meals? A. Ice-cream B. Tea C. Juice D. Coffee 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Western people eat with chopsticks B. Chinese people eat separately C. We shouldn’t order too much food D. Dumplings are western traditional food 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of delicious food B. How to order food in restaurants C. Popular western desserts D. Good eating habits at home 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中西方餐厅点餐的规则与礼仪，包括西餐的四步点餐流程、中餐的共享式点餐方式，以及根据用餐人数和他人偏好合理点餐的建议。 【16题详解】 第二段明确列出了西餐点餐的步骤：First（饮料）→ Then（前菜）→ Next（主菜）→ Finally（甜点），共四步。 【17题详解】 第二段指出：“Starters are small dishes before the main food, such as salad and fried chips”，沙拉是前菜的例子。 【18题详解】 第三段末尾提到：“Most Chinese people like drinking tea while eating meals”，说明中国人吃饭时通常喝茶。 【19题详解】 第四段明确说：“Don’t order too much food, or it will be a waste”，C项与原文一致。 【20题详解】 全文围绕“如何在餐厅正确点餐”展开，从西餐流程、中餐特点到点餐礼仪，核心主题是餐厅点餐的方法与规则。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Summer vacation is coming soon. All my classmates are talking about their ____21____. Some students plan to travel to other cities, and some want to stay at home. I also have my own plan. My parents are very busy, ____22____ I will not travel far away. I decide to spend my vacation in the city. First, I want to ____23____ my studies. I will finish all my holiday homework on time. I also plan to read two new storybooks every week. Reading can help me learn more ____24____. Then, I want to do some outdoor ____25____ The weather is hot, so I will go swimming with my cousin three times a week. Swimming is my favorite ____26____ It can make me strong and healthy. In the cool evening, I will ____27____ a walk in the community park. Sometimes I will play badminton with my neighbors. I also want to learn some life skills. My mom teaches me ____28____ to cook simple food. I want to learn to make tomato noodles and fruit salad. I hope I can help my parents ____29____ meals on busy days. On weekends, I will visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. The air there is ____30____ I like to stay with them. I will help them water vegetables and feed small animals. They always cook nice food ____31____ me. I think this vacation will be ____32____ and colorful. I won’t spend too much time ____33____ mobile games. I will make good use of every day. A good vacation can make me relaxed and get ready ____34____ the new term. I am looking forward ____35____ my wonderful summer vacation. 21. A. hobbies B. vacations C. jobs D. subjects 22. A. so B. but C. or D. because 23. A. give up B. look for C. work on D. talk about 24. A. time B. money C. culture D. knowledge 25. A. activities B. problems C. rules D. messages 26. A. subject B. sport C. food D. color 27. A. take B. make C. do D. get 28. A. what B. when C. how D. where 29. A. buy B. cook C. sell D. watch 30. A. dirty B. noisy C. fresh D. cold 31. A. for B. to C. with D. at 32. A. boring B. busy C. terrible D. difficult 33. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 34. A. in B. on C. for D. with 35. A. at B. to C. of D. on 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者即将到来的暑假计划，涵盖学习、户外活动安排，以及学习技能和看望祖父母，表达了对假期的期待。 【21题详解】 句意：暑假马上就要来了，我的同学们都在讨论他们的假期。 前文开头点明Summer vacation（暑假）来临，同学们围绕假期规划展开讨论，vacations“假期”契合语境；hobbies爱好、jobs工作、subjects学科，均和暑假话题无关。 【22题详解】 句意：我的父母很忙，所以我不会去很远的地方旅行。 前半句父母忙碌是原因，后半句不远行是结果，so“因此，所以”表因果承接；but但是表转折、or或者表选择、because因为引导原因，逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，我想要用功学习。 后文提到按时完成假期作业、每周读故事书，都是学习相关安排，work on“致力于、用功做”符合；give up放弃、look for寻找、talk about谈论，不符合学习的句意。 【24题详解】 句意：阅读能帮我学到更多知识。 读书的作用是积累知识，knowledge“知识”契合；time时间、money金钱、culture文化，读书核心收获是知识，其余选项不合适。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，我想要做一些户外活动。 后文游泳、公园散步、打羽毛球都属于户外活动，outdoor activities“户外活动”为固定搭配；problems难题、rules规则、messages消息，和后文运动内容无关。 【26题详解】 句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。 游泳属于体育运动，sport“运动”符合；subject学科、food食物、color颜色，分类错误。 【27题详解】 句意：在凉爽的傍晚，我会在社区公园散步。 take a walk是固定短语，意为“散步”；make/do/get无法和a walk搭配构成散步含义。 【28题详解】 句意：我的妈妈教我怎样做简单的饭菜。 后文学习做番茄面和水果沙拉，是学习做饭的方法，how“如何，怎样”侧重方式；what什么、when何时、where何地，不能表达做饭的方法。 【29题详解】 句意：我希望忙碌的日子里能帮父母做饭。 前文学习厨艺，目的是帮忙做饭，cook meals“做饭”；buy买、sell售卖、watch观看，和学做饭的上下文不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：那里的空气很新鲜，我喜欢和祖父母待在一起。 乡村的空气特点是新鲜，fresh“新鲜的”符合常识；dirty脏的、noisy吵闹的、cold寒冷的，不是乡村空气的优势。 【31题详解】 句意：他们总是给我做美味的食物。 cook sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人做饭”；to/with/at不能和cook搭配表达“为某人做饭”。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为这个假期将会充实又丰富多彩。 前文安排了学习、运动、学做饭、看望长辈等诸多事项，假期日程充实忙碌，busy“充实忙碌的”；boring无聊的、terrible糟糕的、difficult困难的，和丰富的假期规划相悖。 【33题详解】 句意：我不会花费太多时间玩手机游戏。 spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此用play的动名词playing；原形play、不定式to play、三单plays，不符合spend的搭配语法。 【34题详解】 句意：一个美好的假期能让我放松，为新学期做好准备。 get ready for是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”；in/on/with无法搭配该固定词组。 【35题详解】 句意：我正期盼我精彩的暑假。 look forward to是固定短语，to为介词，后接名词/动名词，意为“期盼……”；at/of/on不能搭配look forward。 四、语篇填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 sun, sit, drink, friend, order, happy, park, eat, walk, noodle Today is Saturday. It is a ____36____ day. I go out with my best friend Amy. We go to the city ____37____ first. There are many people here. Some people are ____38____ under the big trees and talking. Some kids are running and playing. Later, we are hungry. We come to a small restaurant near the park. We ____39____ two bowls of beef ____40____ and two glasses of juice. The food tastes great. We ____41____ our food and ____42____ juice slowly. We talk about our school life ____43____ After the meal, we ____44____ along the street. We have a great time. I am glad to have such a good ____45____ 【答案】36. sunny 37. park 38. sitting 39. order 40. noodles 41. eat 42. drink 43. happily 44. walk 45. friend 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在周六和好朋友艾米一起外出游玩的经历，他们先去了城市公园，然后在附近的餐厅吃了牛肉面、喝了果汁，饭后沿着街道散步，度过了非常愉快的一天。 【36题详解】 句意：今天是晴朗的一天。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰名词day，描述天气状况。方框中的“sun”是名词，意为“太阳”，其形容词形式 “sunny”表示“晴朗的”，符合周六外出游玩的好天气语境，故填“sunny”。 【37题详解】 句意：我们先去了城市公园。空格处需要填一个名词作动词go to的宾语。结合后文“a small restaurant near the park”可知，他们首先去的地方是公园，方框中的“park”意为“公园”，符合语境，故填“park”。 【38题详解】 句意：一些人正坐在大树下聊天。空格处需要填一个现在分词，与are构成现在进行时，和后面的talking并列，表示人们正在同时进行的两个动作。方框中的“sit”是动词，意为“坐”，其现在分词形式是“sitting”，符合“坐在大树下聊天”的场景，故填“sitting”。 【39题详解】 句意：我们点了两碗牛肉面和两杯果汁。空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，描述在餐厅里的动作。在餐厅里首先要点餐，方框中的“order”意为“点餐、订购”，全文为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形order。 【40题详解】 句意：我们点了两碗牛肉面和两杯果汁。空格处需要填一个名词，与beef搭配表示食物。“beef noodles”是固定表达，意为“牛肉面”，方框中的 “noodle”通常用复数形式“noodles”表示面条这类食物，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我们慢慢地吃着食物、喝着果汁。空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，与后面的drink并列，描述用餐的动作。结合宾语our food可知，是吃食物，方框中的“eat”意为“吃”，全文为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形eat，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们慢慢地吃着食物、喝着果汁。空格处需要填一个动词与eat并列作谓语，描述用餐的另一个动作。结合宾语juice可知，是喝果汁，方框中的“drink”意为“喝”，全文为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形drink。 【43题详解】 句意：我们开心地聊着我们的校园生活。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词短语talk about，说明聊天的状态。方框中的“happy”是形容词，意为“开心的”，其副词形式“happily”表示 “开心地”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：饭后，我们沿着街道散步。空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，描述饭后的活动。“walk along the street”意为“沿着街道散步”，方框中的“walk”意为“走路、散步”，全文为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形walk。 【45题详解】 句意：我很高兴有这样一个好朋友。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语。结合前文“I go out with my best friend Amy”可知，这里表达的是有这样一个好朋友很开心，方框中的“friend”意为“朋友”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, I’m Peter. It’s six o’clock in the evening now. My family and I ____46____ (be) all at home. Look! My father ____47____ (watch) TV on the sofa. My mother ____48____ (make) dinner in the kitchen. My little sister likes ____49____ (play) with her toy cat. I ____50____ (read) an interesting storybook. We have a warm family. 【答案】46. are 47. is watching 48. is making 49. playing##to play 50. am reading 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得一家在晚上六点钟各自在家做什么事情，展现了一个温馨的家庭氛围。 【46题详解】 句意：我和家人都在家。主语“My family and I”是复数，且描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【47题详解】 句意：我爸爸正在沙发上看电视。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时（be + doing），主语“My father”是第三人称单数，用is watching。 【48题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。同理，描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，用is making。 【49题详解】 句意：我妹妹喜欢和她的玩具猫玩。“like”后接动词时，可用动名词（doing）或不定式（to do）作宾语，即like doing sth. / like to do sth.，两种形式均可。 【50题详解】 句意：我正在读一本有趣的故事书。描述说话时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是“I”，be动词用am，即am reading。 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话情景，在空白处填写恰当句子，使对话连贯完整。 A: Hello, Jack! _______________51_______________? B: I’m watching the weather report on TV. A: Weather report? _______________52_______________? B: It will be fine and warm tomorrow. A: Great! _______________53_______________? B: I plan to go to the beach. Would you like to go with me? A: Yes, I’d love to. _______________54_______________? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A: OK. _______________55_______________! B: See you! 【答案】51. What are you doing (now)? 52. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 53. What do you plan to do tomorrow? 54. When and where shall we meet? 55. See you (tomorrow). 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕两人打电话商量明天出行安排展开，围绕看电视天气预报、询问天气、规划海滩之行、约定碰面时间地点展开交流，完成情景对话补全。 【51题详解】 根据答句“I'm watching the weather report on TV.”可知，问句询问对方此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时的特殊疑问句“What are you doing (now)?”衔接下文。 【52题详解】 根据答句“It will be fine and warm tomorrow.”可知，问句用于询问明天的天气状况，选用询问天气的固定句型“What will the weather be like tomorrow?”。 【53题详解】 根据答句“I plan to go to the beach.”可知，问句询问对方明天的计划安排，使用“What do you plan to do tomorrow?”承接对话。 【54题详解】 根据答句“Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning.”可知，问句需要同时询问碰面的时间和地点，对应句子“When and where shall we meet?”。 【55题详解】 根据答句“See you!”可知，此处为对话结束时的告别用语，用“See you (tomorrow).”进行回应，符合日常交际逻辑。 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 假设你是李萌，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你上周末的活动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示：周六上午：做作业、打扫房间；下午：和朋友去公园游玩；周日：陪父母去超市购物，晚上看电影；你的感受。 要求：词数70—90词；语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；信件格式完整，不得出现真实校名、人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you! Let me share my last weekend. On Saturday morning, I finished homework and tidied my desk and swept the floor. In the afternoon, I went to the park with friends—we flew kites and chased each other on the grass. On Sunday, I shopped for supplies and candies with parents, then we watched a warm family movie at night. I felt productive after tasks, relaxed with friends, warm with parents, and thought it was a perfect balance of work and fun. What about your weekend? Yours, Li Meng 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：周六(上午/下午活动)+ 周日(购物/看电影)+周末感受 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：70-90 词，书信格式完整 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：问候+回应询问 主体 1：周六活动细节 主体 2：周日行程安排 主体 3：4 条周末感受 结尾：期待对方分享 [第三步：要点展开] 周六上午：finished homework /tidied the desk and swept the floor/finished homework first/cleaned up the desk 周六下午：went to the park with friends /flew kites /chased each other on the grass/flew a kite/ran after one another 周日：shopped for daily supplies and my favorite candies with parents /watched a warm family movie at night/daily necessities/heart-warming 感受：felt productive after finishing tasks /had a relaxing time with friends /enjoyed the warm moment with parents /thought it was a perfect balance of work and fun 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $