精品解析：河南洛阳市第二外国语学校等校2026年中招极品仿真英语试卷(A)

2026年河南省中招极品仿真英语试卷（A） 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Tom’s hobby? A．Painting. B．Playing sports. C．Collecting stamps. 2．What is the woman doing? A．Making an invitation. B．Ordering some food. C．Expressing her thanks. 3．Which season are they talking about? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 4．How does Jack feel? A．Tired. B．Disappointed. C．Excited. 5．What is the man doing? A．Asking for directions. B．Waiting for a bus. C．Buying a map. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does the boy want to do on Saturday evening? A．See a film. B．Do his homework. C．Visit his friends. 7．What time should the boy be home? A．By 8 p.m. B．By 9 p.m. C．By 10 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What problem are African elephants facing? A．Loss of food. B．Human hunting. C．Climate change. 9．What does the girl suggest people do? A．Watch documentaries. B．Keep elephants as pets. C．Avoid buying ivory products. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How long did the speaker practice for the competition? A．For one month. B．For two months. C．For three months. 11．What happened when the speaker started playing on stage? A．He forgot the music. B．He hurt his hands. C．He played perfectly. 12．What did the speaker learn from this experience? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Courage means facing fears. C．Winning is the only thing that matters. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why does David look tired? A．He studied all night. B．He played games too long. C．He did outdoor sports. 14．What does the girl think about online games? A．They are a complete waste of time. B．They can be relaxing but should be limited. C．They are the best way to make friends. 15．What activity does the girl suggest David try? A．Joining a chess club. B．Playing more online games. C．Staying up late for study. 第三节：听下面一则活动通知。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Clean the Park Meeting time At 16．______ in the morning Place Riverside 17．______ Duration For 18．______3 hours Task 19．______ up litter and plant some trees Goal To make our city a 20．______ place 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese opera is one of the world’s three oldest theatrical (戏剧) art forms, together with Greek Theatre and Indian Opera. With over 2,000 years of history, it has developed into many local styles based on different customs, such as Pingju Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera and Yu Opera. Beijing Opera, our national treasure, mixes the best of all these styles. They are the five major operas of China. It is a beautiful blend of arts. It grew from folk songs, dances, talking, funny plays, and special local music. Gradually, it combined music, art, and literature into one wonderful stage performance. Facial make-up is a key highlight. Performers use special skills to paint exaggerated (夸张的) patterns on their faces. Each pattern stands for a character’s personality, like being brave or honest. What fascinates people most is the amazing kung fu and acrobatics (杂技). Actors can breathe out fire, run while squatting (蹲), or act like spirits and dwarfs (侏儒). These exciting shows make Chinese opera a beloved art form that carries our traditional culture and stories. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is one of the five major dramas of China? A. Greek Theatre. B. Pingju Opera. C. Qinqiang Opera. D. Jin Opera. 2. What can we infer about Beijing Opera from the passage? A. It is the oldest opera style in China. B. It only uses kung fu and acrobatics. C. It has no connection with local music. D. It combines the best parts of different styles. 3. What can we know about facial make-up in Chinese opera? A. It was first invented in Beijing Opera. B. It is only used to make actors look beautiful. C. It is the most difficult skill for actors to learn. D. It helps the audience understand a character’s personality. 4. Which picture shows a skill that is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. B. C. D. 5. What type of writing is this passage? A. An introduction to an art form. B. A short story about an opera actor. C. A personal diary about a live show. D. A news report about a performance. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国戏曲的历史地位、主要剧种与核心艺术特色。 【1题详解】 第一段“...such as Pingju Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera and Yu Opera. Beijing Opera...They are the five major operas of China.”明确提到中国五大剧种是评剧、越剧、黄梅戏、豫剧、京剧。 【2题详解】 第一段“Beijing Opera, our national treasure, mixes the best of all these styles.”指出京剧融合了所有这些地方戏的精华。 【3题详解】 第三段“Each pattern stands for a character’s personality...”提到每一种图案都代表着一个角色的性格，由此可知中国戏曲中的面部妆容有助于观众理解角色的性格特点。 【4题详解】 第三段“Performers use special skills to paint exaggerated patterns on their faces.”和第四段“Actors can breathe out fire, run while squatting, or act like spirits and dwarfs.”提到表演者的技能包括在脸上画夸张的图案，吐火、蹲步疾行，或是扮演神灵与侏儒。只有选项C的长绸舞技巧文中没有提及。 【5题详解】 全文从历史、流派、特点等方面介绍了中国戏曲这一艺术形式，属于艺术形式的介绍。 B Rohan was a 16-year-old boy living in a small village. He dreamed of joining the Sports Academy (学院) and becoming a great runner. Every morning before sunrise, he trained by the river. He entered every local race, but always came second or third. His friends laughed at him and said he was wasting his time. But Rohan kept running, day after day. One rainy morning, he slipped on the muddy track (泥泞小路) and hurt his ankle (脚踝). Sitting under a tree, he cried, “Maybe they are right. I try every day, but I still lose.” An old farmer passed by and stopped. After hearing Rohan’s story, the farmer pointed to a bamboo forest. “Do you know how long it takes bamboo to grow?” he asked. “For five years, you see nothing above the ground. But under the ground, the roots are growing strong. Then suddenly, it shoots up 80 feet tall. ▲ . Don’t stop now.” Those words gave Rohan new hope. He trained every day, rain or shine. He studied how professional runners breathed and moved. Slowly, he became stronger. One year later, the district (地区) race came. Rohan stayed calm. When the race started, he did not rush. He kept running at his own speed. In the last 200 meters, he ran faster and faster. One by one, he passed the others and won first place. Years later, Rohan returned to the village and thanked the farmer. The farmer smiled and said, “The strength was always within you. You chose to be consistent (始终如一的).” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Rohan do every morning before sunrise? A. Cried under a tree. B. Trained by the river. C. Talked with an old farmer. D. Studied professional runners. 7. How did Rohan feel after the farmer talked to him? A. Hopeful again. B. Sad and helpless. C. Angry at himself. D. Proud of his victory. 8. What does the story teach us about achieving a dream? A. Winning a race requires natural talent. B. Dreams come true only for lucky people. C. Hard work should be done only on sunny days. D. Success comes from patience and consistent effort. 9. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. You aren’t a farmer. B. You are like a farmer. C. You aren’t bamboo. D. You are like bamboo. 10. How does the author show that Rohan’s efforts paid off? A. By listing all the races he lost. B. By describing his injury in detail. C. By showing his victory in the district race. D. By comparing him to bamboo for five years. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了少年Rohan为实现成为优秀跑步运动员的梦想，坚持每日训练却屡次失败，后在老农民用竹子生长的故事鼓励下重拾信心，通过持续努力最终在地区比赛中夺冠的经历，传递了成功源于耐心与坚持的道理。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Every morning before sunrise, he trained by the river.”（每天日出前，他都在河边训练）可知，Rohan每天日出前在河边训练。 【7题详解】 根据文章第六段第一句“Those words gave Rohan new hope.”（那些话给了Rohan新的希望）可知，听完农民的话后，他再次充满了希望。 【8题详解】 根据第六段中“He trained every day, rain or shine.”以及第七段中“One by one, he passed the others and won first place.”可知，罗汉凭借耐心和坚持不懈的努力最终取得成功。 【9题详解】 根据第五段中“For five years, you see nothing above the ground. But under the ground, the roots are growing strong. Then suddenly, it shoots up 80 feet tall.”可知，农夫用竹子的生长过程来比喻罗汉，说明成功需要时间积累，因此空格处应为“You are like bamboo.”。 【10题详解】 根据第七段中“One by one, he passed the others and won first place.”可知，作者通过描写罗汉在地区比赛中获得第一名来说明他的努力得到了回报。 C Did you know? Silk is a natural fiber (纤维), but it takes four years to even start breaking down. The word “biodegradable” is often used to describe things that can be broken down by nature. This process is called biodegradation. During this process, organic matter (有机物)—such as that found in plants and animals—is torn apart. The tiny living things like fungi (真菌) and microbes (微生物) break down dead plants and animals. What is left becomes food for new plants and animals. It is the circle of life. One important part of this process is carbon (碳). Carbon moves between the air, plants, animals, and the earth. Plants take carbon from the air. Animals get carbon by eating plants or other animals. When plants and animals die, their bodies break down. The carbon goes back into the earth. Then it is released (释放) into the air again. This is called the carbon cycle. It helps keep the earth’s temperature stable (稳定) and gives energy to living things. Today, people use the word “biodegradable” to describe products that can break down in nature. However, some things, like plastic, glass, and metal, do not break down easily. When we throw away rubbish, it usually goes to one of three places: an incinerator (where it is burned), a recycling centre (where it is made into new things), or a landfill site (填埋点). Here are the main steps of biodegradation. First, carbon from dead things goes back into the earth and will be released again. Things from plants and animals have carbon. This carbon is recycled through biodegradation. Over time, tiny living things like bacteria break down what is left. After everything is broken down, three things remain: carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), water, and biomass (生物质). Then, these things go back into the environment and help new plants and animals grow. This cycle keeps going. It turns what was once living into the start of new life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “is torn apart” in the text? A. is taken in B. is given away C. is taken apart D. is put together 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How plants take in carbon. B. Why animals need carbon. C. How carbon moves in nature. D. How the earth keeps its warmth. 13. Which of the following is NOT a fact according to the text? A. Silk takes four years to start breaking down. B. Carbon is an important part of biodegradation. C. Fungi and microbes help break down dead things. D. Plastic can break down as easily as things from plants. 14. Tony threw away his old pen. Where might it go according to the text? A. It might go to a landfill site. B. It will be broken down by fungi. C. It will become food for new plants. D. It will be turned into carbon dioxide. 15. Why does the writer talk about the steps of biodegradation in the last paragraph? A. To explain how the carbon cycle works. B. To show how dead things become new life. C. To explain why some things do not break down easily. D. To describe how people use the word “biodegradable”. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生物降解的定义、碳循环在生物降解中的作用、不同物质的降解特性，以及生物降解的具体步骤，帮助我们理解自然物质如何通过循环重新成为新生命的养分。 【11题详解】 文中“is torn apart”出现在第二段“organic matter—such as that found in plants and animals—is torn apart”，意为“被分解、被撕裂开”，和is taken apart（被分解、被拆开）意思一致。 【12题详解】 第三段“Carbon moves between the air, plants, animals, and the earth... This is called the carbon cycle”，主要讲述了碳在空气、植物、动物和土壤之间的循环过程，也就是碳在自然界中的移动方式。 【13题详解】 第四段“some things, like plastic, glass, and metal, do not break down easily”，可知塑料并不像植物来源的物质那样容易降解。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“when we throw away rubbish, it usually goes to one of three places: an incinerator, a recycling centre, or a landfill site”，旧钢笔一般由塑料或金属制成，这类物品难以自然降解，最可能被送往填埋点。 【15题详解】 最后一段介绍了生物降解的步骤，结尾提到“It turns what was once living into the start of new life”，说明作者讲解这些步骤是为了展示死去的物质如何转化为新生命的养分。 D Hands up, if you find it hard to speak in front of a group. Find Your Voice ____16____ Don’t worry! Many people feel scared at first. ____17____ Finding your voice means having the confidence to speak up and share your ideas. In class or team activities, you need to speak to join in. When you put up your hand, everyone looks at you, and you may worry about saying something wrong. ____18____ What are the benefits? Speaking up lets you ask questions and share your thoughts. ____19____ When students work together to solve problems, studies show that active learning makes lessons more fun and helps you do better on tests. Sharing your ideas may even inspire others to speak up too. How can I feel more confident? Confidence coach Tiwalola Adebayo says finding your voice means facing your fear. “Fear is just a negative thought about something that hasn’t happened yet,” she explains. She asks: if you’re not sure something will go right, why be sure it will go wrong? ____20____ You might tell yourself not to raise your hand because you’ll make a mistake. But as Adebayo says, “You would never say that to a friend, so don’t say it to yourself either. You deserve the same love and encouragement you give your friends.” Finding your voice takes practice, but it’s worth it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What does finding your voice mean? B. Another way is to be kind to yourself. C. It also helps you take part in active learning. D. Do you find it hard to speak in front of a group? E. It’s normal to feel nervous about such challenges. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何克服在群体面前说话的恐惧，找到自信的声音，包括理解其含义、好处以及如何建立自信的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Hands up, if you find it hard to speak in front of a group.”以及下文“Don’t worry! Many people feel scared at first.”可知，此处应是一个确认读者是否有此困扰的问句，引出下文的安慰。选项D“你觉得在群体面前说话很难吗？”符合语境。 【17题详解】 此处位于段首，且下文主要解释了“Finding your voice”的具体含义。选项A“找到你的声音意味着什么？”作为小标题能概括本段内容。 【18题详解】 根据上文“you may worry about saying something wrong.”可知，此处应对这种担忧进行安抚。选项E“面对这样的挑战感到紧张是正常的”符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据下文“When students work together to solve problems. Studies show that active learning...”可知，此处应提到“active learning”。选项C“它还能帮助你参与主动学习”包含关键词，且与上文构成递进关系。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You would never say that to a friend, so don't say it to yourself either. 你永远不会那样对朋友说，所以也不要对自己说。”可知，此处建议要善待自己。选项B“另一种方法是善待自己”符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you think of “effortless”? Some people say my play looks effortless. They mean it as a compliment (赞美), but it used to make me upset. They would say, “He didn’t even sweat” or “Is he even trying?” But the truth is, I had to work very hard to make it look ____21____. Early in my career, I used to get angry and even ____22____ my rackets. Then a player at the Italian Open said something that ____23____ me up. He said, “Roger will be the favorite for the first two hours, and then I will be the favorite after that.” At first I didn’t understand, but later I got it. Anyone can play ____24____ for two hours. You are fresh, fast, and ____25____. But after that, your legs get tired, your ____26____ can’t concentrate, and you lose focus. I knew I had a lot of work to do. So I started to train much harder. People thought I didn’t train hard ____27____ my warm-ups looked easy. But the truth is, I worked hard before matches, when no one was ____28____. Maybe you have seen the same thing at school. How many times have you felt that some classmates got good grades without even ____29____? While you stayed up all night, drinking coffee, or feeling ____30____ they seemed to get “A” so easily. But like me, you will learn that “____31____” is a myth (神话). For example, I did not succeed on ____32____ alone. I got there by working harder than others. Believing in yourself is important, but you have to earn it. I learned to ____33____ myself. Instead of ____34____ from a player’s strength, I started to face it. If someone had a strong forehand (正手击球), I would still hit to that side. I tried to beat them in the ____35____ way. This helped me build many skills. If one skill fails, I would try another. When everything works well, winning will become easier—but only after a lot of hard work! 21. A. easy B. difficult C. amazing D. possible 22. A. lose B. share C. break D. donate 23. A. rose B. woke C. judged D. explained 24. A. well B. lively C. totally D. seriously 25. A. sad B. shy C. cool D. clear 26. A. body B. mind C. team D. wisdom 27. A. but B. unless C. though D. because 28. A. caring B. playing C. watching D. presenting 29. A. trying B. thinking C. preparing D. searching 30. A. upset B. proud C. satisfied D. stressed 31. A. brave B. perfect C. effortless D. successful 32. A. case B. talent C. design D. focus 33. A. pull B. return C. educate D. challenge 34. A. blowing out B. arguing with C. running away D. comparing to 35. A. same B. great C. popular D. relative 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自身经历告诉我们，看似毫不费力的成功背后其实是艰辛的努力，鼓励大家挑战自我，努力拼搏。 【21题详解】 句意：但事实是，我必须非常努力才能让它看起来容易。 根据前文提到的“effortless（毫不费力）”和“didn’t even sweat（甚至没出汗）”并结合语境可知，运动员努力训练是为了让比赛看起来毫不费力，easy“容易的”符合语境；difficult“困难的”、amazing“令人惊奇的”、possible“可能的”均不符合“毫不费力”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在我职业生涯早期，我常常生气，甚至摔球拍。 结合前文“get angry（生气）”的语境，break“打破/摔坏”符合运动员生气时的行为；lose“丢失”、share“分享”、donate“捐赠”均不符合生气时的情绪反应语境。 【23题详解】 句意：后来在意大利公开赛上，一位选手说了一些话点醒了我。 wake sb. up意为“使某人醒悟/点醒某人”，符合后文“At first I didn't understand, but later I got it.（起初我不理解，但后来我懂了。）”的语境；rose“上升”、judged“判断”、explained“解释”均无法与“me up”构成符合语境的搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：任何人都能在两小时内打得很好。 根据后文“You are fresh, fast, ...（你精力充沛、反应迅速，……）”可知，此处指任何人在状态好的时候都能表现出色，well“好地”修饰动词play，符合语境；lively“活泼的”、totally“完全地”、seriously“严肃地”均无法体现“比赛表现好”的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：你精力充沛、反应迅速，思路清晰。 结合后文“and you lose focus（然后你就会失去注意力）”的转折可知，此处描述比赛初期的状态，clear“清晰的”可体现思路清晰、注意力集中，符合语境；sad“难过的”、shy“害羞的”、cool“凉爽的/酷的”均与比赛初期的状态无关。 【26题详解】 句意：但在那之后，你的腿会累，你的大脑无法集中注意力，你会失去专注度。 根据“concentrate（集中注意力）”和“lose focus（失去专注度）”可知，此处指大脑的注意力，mind“头脑/大脑”符合语境；body“身体”、team“团队”、wisdom“智慧”均无法体现“注意力集中”的主体。 【27题详解】 句意：人们认为我训练不刻苦，因为我的热身看起来很轻松。 后文“my warm-ups looked easy（我的热身看起来轻松）”是前文“People thought I didn't train hard（人们认为我训练不刻苦）”的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境；but“但是”表转折、unless“除非”表条件、though“虽然”表让步，均不符合逻辑关系。 【28题详解】 句意：但事实是，我在比赛前努力训练，在没人看的时候。 结合前文“People thought I didn't train hard（人们认为我训练不刻苦）”可知，运动员的努力是在没人关注的时候进行的，watching“观看”符合语境；caring“关心”、playing“比赛/玩耍”、presenting“呈现”均无法体现“没人关注”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：你有多少次觉得有些同学甚至没有努力就取得了好成绩？ 结合后文“While you stayed up all night, drinking coffee...（而你熬夜喝咖啡……）”的对比可知，此处指同学看似没有付出努力，trying“努力/尝试”符合语境；thinking“思考”、preparing“准备”、searching“搜索”均无法体现“付出努力”的含义。 【30题详解】 句意：当你熬夜、喝咖啡或感到压力时，他们似乎轻松地拿到了“A”。 结合“stayed up all night（熬夜）”的语境，stressed“有压力的”符合学生备考时的状态；upset“难过的”、proud“骄傲的”、satisfied“满意的”均无法体现熬夜备考时的情绪。 【31题详解】 句意：但和我一样，你会明白“毫不费力”是一个神话。 全文核心围绕“effortless（看似毫不费力的成功）”展开，结合后文“you have to earn it（你必须为之努力）”可知，effortless“毫不费力的”符合主题；brave“勇敢的”、perfect“完美的”、successful“成功的”均与文章核心主题无关。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，我不是仅靠天赋成功的。 结合后文“I got there by working harder than others.（我是通过比别人更努力才成功的。）”的对比可知，此处否定了“仅靠天赋成功”的想法，talent“天赋”符合语境；case“情况”、design“设计”、focus“专注”均无法体现与 “努力”相对的“天赋”概念。 【33题详解】 句意：我学会了挑战自己。 结合后文“Instead of ______ from a player’s strength, I started to face it.（而不是 对手的优势，我开始面对它。）”可知，运动员学会了直面挑战、挑战自我，challenge“挑战”符合语境；pull“拉”、return“返回”、educate“教育”均无法体现“突破自我”的含义。 【34题详解】 句意：我不再逃避对手的优势，而是开始面对它。 run away from意为“逃避”，与后文“face it（面对它）”形成对比，符合语境；blowing out“吹灭”、arguing with“与……争论”、comparing to“与……比较”均无法体现与“面对”相反的“逃避”含义。 【35题详解】 句意：我试着用同样的方式打败他们。 结合前文“If someone had a strong forehand, I would still hit to that side.（如果有人正手很强，我还是会把球打到那一侧。）”可知，运动员会直面对手的优势，用对手擅长的方式击败对方，same“同样的”符合语境；great“好的”、popular“流行的”、relative“相对的”均无法体现“直面对手优势、用其方式击败对方”的含义。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 live think from start carry she also artist human real In Huaiyang, a town in the central part of Henan province, there is an old folk art called Ninigou (or “clay dogs”). People use clay to make small animals and strange creatures. These clay figures are not just toys. They are very special because they ____36____ old stories and beliefs from thousands of years ago. Long long ago, people believed in two gods, Fuxi (伏羲) and Nuwa (女娲). They were the first ____37____ and they made people out of clay. Ninigou are ____38____ to be magic dogs that guard their tomb (墓). That is why people also call them”linggou” (陵狗). Every year, there is a big fair at the Taihao Ling Temple (太昊陵). It ____39____ on the second day of the second lunar month (农历). At the fair, many people buy Ninigou. They believe these clay dogs not only keep away bad luck, but ____40____ bring good things. The clay figures look very interesting. They are not like ____41____ animals. Some are half-human and half-monkey. Others show a mother and ____42____ child. They have many dots and lines (点线) in bright colors like red, yellow, and green on a black body. People use a sorghum stalk (高粱秆) to paint them, not a brush. To help keep this art ____43____, the Huaiyang Clay Sculpture Art Museum was built in 2009. You can see many old and new Ninigou there. ____44____ also show how they make them. Ninigou is a treasure ____45____ old China. It shows us how people long ago thought and lived. It is a beautiful part of Chinese folk art. 【答案】36. carry 37. humans 38. thought 39. starts 40. also 41. real 42. her 43. alive 44. Artists 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了淮阳非遗泥泥狗的起源传说、民俗用途、造型特点以及保护传承现状。 【36题详解】 句意：它们十分特别，因为承载着数千年前古老的故事与信仰。主语“they”为复数，一般现在时，carry意为“承载、携带”，原形即可。 【37题详解】 句意：他们是最初的人类，用泥土创造出人类。human表示“人类”，此处用复数humans对应后文people。 【38题详解】 句意：泥泥狗被认为是守护墓穴的灵犬。固定搭配be thought to be表示“被认为是……”，think变为过去分词thought构成被动语态。 【39题详解】 句意：庙会在农历二月初二开幕。主语“it”是单数，一般现在时，start意为“开始、开市”，变为三单形式starts。 【40题详解】 句意：人们相信泥泥狗不仅驱走厄运，还能带来好运。固定结构not only…but also…，also意为“也”，用于递进含义。 【41题详解】 句意：这些泥塑和真实的动物不一样。修饰名词“animals”需用形容词，real意为“真实的”，real animals即现实里的动物。 【42题详解】 句意：还有的造型刻画了母亲和她的孩子。修饰名词child用形容词性物主代词，she转换为her“她的”，her child表示“她的孩子”。 【43题详解】 句意：为了传承这项技艺，淮阳泥塑博物馆在2009年建成。固定搭配keep…alive表示“使……留存、传承下去”，live变形为形容词alive。 【44题详解】 句意：艺术家们还会展示泥塑的制作工序。artist意为“艺术家”，谓语动词show为原形，主语用复数Artists，位于句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：泥泥狗是源自古中国的瑰宝。介词from表示“来自、源自”，from old China即来源于古代中国。 第二节： 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Arrow(箭)and the Song I shot an arrow into the air, it fell to earth I knew not where; for, so quickly it flew, the sight(视线)could not follow it ____46____ its flight. I breathed ____47____ song into the air, it fell to earth I knew not where; for, who has sight, so strong ____48____ it can follow the flight of a song? Long, long afterward, in an oak(橡树), the arrow ____49____ found, still unbroken; and the song, ____50____ beginning to end, I found again in the heart of a friend. 【答案】46. in##during 47. a 48. that 49. was 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首名为《箭与歌》的英文小诗，讲述了射出的箭与唱出的歌，最终分别在橡树与朋友心中被寻回的故事，传递了善意与美好终将留下痕迹的主题。 【46题详解】 句意：视线无法在它飞行的过程中跟上它。表示“在……期间” 可用介词in或during，指视线无法在箭飞行的过程中跟上它。 【47题详解】 句意：我对着天空唱出一首歌。breathe a song为固定搭配，意为“唱出一首歌”，此处用不定冠词a修饰单数名词song。 【48题详解】 句意：谁的视力能强到可以跟上一首歌的飞行？so...that...是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【49题详解】 句意：那支箭被发现时依然完好无损。句子主语the arrow与动词found为被动关系，其结构为“be+过去分词”；且全文为过去时态，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。 【50题详解】 句意：而那首歌，从头到尾。from beginning to end是固定搭配，意为“从头到尾”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look tired today. ___51___? B: Hi, Mike. I stayed up late last night to finish my homework. A: That’s not good. ___52___? B: About two hours. But I still can’t finish it. A: Don’t worry. Maybe you can make a plan first. B: Sounds great. ___53___? A: Sure. You can write down your tasks and set a time limit for each one. B: Thank you. By the way, do you often do sports after school? A: Yes, I do. I play basketball with my friends twice a week. B: ___54___. I should spend more time exercising. A: And you should also go to bed early. Enough sleep is important. B: You’re right. ___55___. A: Let’s keep healthy together! 【答案】51. What’s the matter 52. How long did you stay up last night 53. Can you give me some advice 54. That’s a good habit 55. I’ll go to bed early tonight 【解析】 【导语】这是一则关于时间管理的对话，谈论了如何制定计划，适当运动以及保证足够的睡眠时间。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You look tired today”以及下文回答“I stayed up late...”，可知此处是在询问对方为什么看起来状态不好，常用句型为“What’s the matter”。 【52题详解】 根据下文回答“About two hours”，可知此处是在询问昨晚熬夜到多晚，应用疑问词组“How long”提问，时态为一般过去时，填“How long did you stay up last night”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据上文建议“make a plan”以及下文回答“Sure. You can...”，可知此处是B在向A请求建议或帮助，常用句型为“Can you give me some advice”。 【54题详解】 根据上文A说自己每周打两次篮球，以及下文B说“I should spend more time exercising”，可知B对A的运动习惯表示赞同或认可，填“That’s a good habit”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文A的建议“go to bed early”以及下文“Let’s keep healthy together”，可知B表示接受建议并会努力尝试，填“I’ll go to bed early tonight”符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的校园生活，尤其是你参与的校园活动。请你根据写作提示，用英语给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的校园活动及收获。请以“My school activities”为主题完成回信。 写作提示： 1．What school activities do you often take part in? 2．Which activity do you like best? And why do you like it? 3．What benefits have you got from these school activities? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my school activities, and I’d like to tell you something about them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can tell me about your school activities too. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my school activities, and I’d like to tell you something about them. Our school has many kinds of activities, such as the English corner, the art festival and sports meetings. I often take part in the English corner and the art festival. My favorite activity is the English corner because it helps me improve my spoken English. I can talk with my classmates in English freely and make more friends there. These school activities not only make my school life more colorful, but also help me develop my different abilities. They let me become more outgoing and confident day by day. I hope you can tell me about your school activities too. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①介绍常参加的校园活动； ②说明最喜欢的活动及原因； ③分享活动带来的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，点明要介绍校园活动 主体段：依次介绍常参加的活动、最喜欢的活动及原因，再说明活动带来的收获 结尾段：发出互动邀请，结束书信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常参加的校园活动 活动选择：the English corner/the art festival/sports meetings/reading clubs/speech contests等 要点二：最喜欢的活动及原因 活动选择：the English corner/the art festival/the sports meeting等 喜欢原因：improve spoken English/make friends/show my talents/develop my creativity等 要点三：活动带来的收获 收获表达：make school life colorful/develop different abilities/become more outgoing and confident/learn to work with others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南省中招极品仿真英语试卷（A） 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Tom’s hobby? A．Painting. B．Playing sports. C．Collecting stamps. 2．What is the woman doing? A．Making an invitation. B．Ordering some food. C．Expressing her thanks. 3．Which season are they talking about? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 4．How does Jack feel? A．Tired. B．Disappointed. C．Excited. 5．What is the man doing? A．Asking for directions. B．Waiting for a bus. C．Buying a map. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does the boy want to do on Saturday evening? A．See a film. B．Do his homework. C．Visit his friends. 7．What time should the boy be home? A．By 8 p.m. B．By 9 p.m. C．By 10 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What problem are African elephants facing? A．Loss of food. B．Human hunting. C．Climate change. 9．What does the girl suggest people do? A．Watch documentaries. B．Keep elephants as pets. C．Avoid buying ivory products. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How long did the speaker practice for the competition? A．For one month. B．For two months. C．For three months. 11．What happened when the speaker started playing on stage? A．He forgot the music. B．He hurt his hands. C．He played perfectly. 12．What did the speaker learn from this experience? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Courage means facing fears. C．Winning is the only thing that matters. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why does David look tired? A．He studied all night. B．He played games too long. C．He did outdoor sports. 14．What does the girl think about online games? A．They are a complete waste of time. B．They can be relaxing but should be limited. C．They are the best way to make friends. 15．What activity does the girl suggest David try? A．Joining a chess club. B．Playing more online games. C．Staying up late for study. 第三节：听下面一则活动通知。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Clean the Park Meeting time At 16．______ in the morning Place Riverside 17．______ Duration For 18．______3 hours Task 19．______ up litter and plant some trees Goal To make our city a 20．______ place 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese opera is one of the world’s three oldest theatrical (戏剧) art forms, together with Greek Theatre and Indian Opera. With over 2,000 years of history, it has developed into many local styles based on different customs, such as Pingju Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera and Yu Opera. Beijing Opera, our national treasure, mixes the best of all these styles. They are the five major operas of China. It is a beautiful blend of arts. It grew from folk songs, dances, talking, funny plays, and special local music. Gradually, it combined music, art, and literature into one wonderful stage performance. Facial make-up is a key highlight. Performers use special skills to paint exaggerated (夸张的) patterns on their faces. Each pattern stands for a character’s personality, like being brave or honest. What fascinates people most is the amazing kung fu and acrobatics (杂技). Actors can breathe out fire, run while squatting (蹲), or act like spirits and dwarfs (侏儒). These exciting shows make Chinese opera a beloved art form that carries our traditional culture and stories. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is one of the five major dramas of China? A. Greek Theatre. B. Pingju Opera. C. Qinqiang Opera. D. Jin Opera. 2. What can we infer about Beijing Opera from the passage? A. It is the oldest opera style in China. B. It only uses kung fu and acrobatics. C. It has no connection with local music. D. It combines the best parts of different styles. 3. What can we know about facial make-up in Chinese opera? A. It was first invented in Beijing Opera. B. It is only used to make actors look beautiful. C. It is the most difficult skill for actors to learn. D. It helps the audience understand a character’s personality. 4. Which picture shows a skill that is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. B. C. D. 5. What type of writing is this passage? A. An introduction to an art form. B. A short story about an opera actor. C. A personal diary about a live show. D. A news report about a performance. B Rohan was a 16-year-old boy living in a small village. He dreamed of joining the Sports Academy (学院) and becoming a great runner. Every morning before sunrise, he trained by the river. He entered every local race, but always came second or third. His friends laughed at him and said he was wasting his time. But Rohan kept running, day after day. One rainy morning, he slipped on the muddy track (泥泞小路) and hurt his ankle (脚踝). Sitting under a tree, he cried, “Maybe they are right. I try every day, but I still lose.” An old farmer passed by and stopped. After hearing Rohan’s story, the farmer pointed to a bamboo forest. “Do you know how long it takes bamboo to grow?” he asked. “For five years, you see nothing above the ground. But under the ground, the roots are growing strong. Then suddenly, it shoots up 80 feet tall. ▲ . Don’t stop now.” Those words gave Rohan new hope. He trained every day, rain or shine. He studied how professional runners breathed and moved. Slowly, he became stronger. One year later, the district (地区) race came. Rohan stayed calm. When the race started, he did not rush. He kept running at his own speed. In the last 200 meters, he ran faster and faster. One by one, he passed the others and won first place. Years later, Rohan returned to the village and thanked the farmer. The farmer smiled and said, “The strength was always within you. You chose to be consistent (始终如一的).” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Rohan do every morning before sunrise? A. Cried under a tree. B. Trained by the river. C. Talked with an old farmer. D. Studied professional runners. 7. How did Rohan feel after the farmer talked to him? A. Hopeful again. B. Sad and helpless. C. Angry at himself. D. Proud of his victory. 8. What does the story teach us about achieving a dream? A. Winning a race requires natural talent. B. Dreams come true only for lucky people. C. Hard work should be done only on sunny days. D. Success comes from patience and consistent effort. 9. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. You aren’t a farmer. B. You are like a farmer. C. You aren’t bamboo. D. You are like bamboo. 10. How does the author show that Rohan’s efforts paid off? A. By listing all the races he lost. B. By describing his injury in detail. C. By showing his victory in the district race. D. By comparing him to bamboo for five years. C Did you know? Silk is a natural fiber (纤维), but it takes four years to even start breaking down. The word “biodegradable” is often used to describe things that can be broken down by nature. This process is called biodegradation. During this process, organic matter (有机物)—such as that found in plants and animals—is torn apart. The tiny living things like fungi (真菌) and microbes (微生物) break down dead plants and animals. What is left becomes food for new plants and animals. It is the circle of life. One important part of this process is carbon (碳). Carbon moves between the air, plants, animals, and the earth. Plants take carbon from the air. Animals get carbon by eating plants or other animals. When plants and animals die, their bodies break down. The carbon goes back into the earth. Then it is released (释放) into the air again. This is called the carbon cycle. It helps keep the earth’s temperature stable (稳定) and gives energy to living things. Today, people use the word “biodegradable” to describe products that can break down in nature. However, some things, like plastic, glass, and metal, do not break down easily. When we throw away rubbish, it usually goes to one of three places: an incinerator (where it is burned), a recycling centre (where it is made into new things), or a landfill site (填埋点). Here are the main steps of biodegradation. First, carbon from dead things goes back into the earth and will be released again. Things from plants and animals have carbon. This carbon is recycled through biodegradation. Over time, tiny living things like bacteria break down what is left. After everything is broken down, three things remain: carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), water, and biomass (生物质). Then, these things go back into the environment and help new plants and animals grow. This cycle keeps going. It turns what was once living into the start of new life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “is torn apart” in the text? A. is taken in B. is given away C. is taken apart D. is put together 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How plants take in carbon. B. Why animals need carbon. C. How carbon moves in nature. D. How the earth keeps its warmth. 13. Which of the following is NOT a fact according to the text? A. Silk takes four years to start breaking down. B. Carbon is an important part of biodegradation. C. Fungi and microbes help break down dead things. D. Plastic can break down as easily as things from plants. 14. Tony threw away his old pen. Where might it go according to the text? A. It might go to a landfill site. B. It will be broken down by fungi. C. It will become food for new plants. D. It will be turned into carbon dioxide. 15. Why does the writer talk about the steps of biodegradation in the last paragraph? A. To explain how the carbon cycle works. B. To show how dead things become new life. C. To explain why some things do not break down easily. D. To describe how people use the word “biodegradable”. D Hands up, if you find it hard to speak in front of a group. Find Your Voice ____16____ Don’t worry! Many people feel scared at first. ____17____ Finding your voice means having the confidence to speak up and share your ideas. In class or team activities, you need to speak to join in. When you put up your hand, everyone looks at you, and you may worry about saying something wrong. ____18____ What are the benefits? Speaking up lets you ask questions and share your thoughts. ____19____ When students work together to solve problems, studies show that active learning makes lessons more fun and helps you do better on tests. Sharing your ideas may even inspire others to speak up too. How can I feel more confident? Confidence coach Tiwalola Adebayo says finding your voice means facing your fear. “Fear is just a negative thought about something that hasn’t happened yet,” she explains. She asks: if you’re not sure something will go right, why be sure it will go wrong? ____20____ You might tell yourself not to raise your hand because you’ll make a mistake. But as Adebayo says, “You would never say that to a friend, so don’t say it to yourself either. You deserve the same love and encouragement you give your friends.” Finding your voice takes practice, but it’s worth it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What does finding your voice mean? B. Another way is to be kind to yourself. C. It also helps you take part in active learning. D. Do you find it hard to speak in front of a group? E. It’s normal to feel nervous about such challenges. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you think of “effortless”? Some people say my play looks effortless. They mean it as a compliment (赞美), but it used to make me upset. They would say, “He didn’t even sweat” or “Is he even trying?” But the truth is, I had to work very hard to make it look ____21____. Early in my career, I used to get angry and even ____22____ my rackets. Then a player at the Italian Open said something that ____23____ me up. He said, “Roger will be the favorite for the first two hours, and then I will be the favorite after that.” At first I didn’t understand, but later I got it. Anyone can play ____24____ for two hours. You are fresh, fast, and ____25____. But after that, your legs get tired, your ____26____ can’t concentrate, and you lose focus. I knew I had a lot of work to do. So I started to train much harder. People thought I didn’t train hard ____27____ my warm-ups looked easy. But the truth is, I worked hard before matches, when no one was ____28____. Maybe you have seen the same thing at school. How many times have you felt that some classmates got good grades without even ____29____? While you stayed up all night, drinking coffee, or feeling ____30____ they seemed to get “A” so easily. But like me, you will learn that “____31____” is a myth (神话). For example, I did not succeed on ____32____ alone. I got there by working harder than others. Believing in yourself is important, but you have to earn it. I learned to ____33____ myself. Instead of ____34____ from a player’s strength, I started to face it. If someone had a strong forehand (正手击球), I would still hit to that side. I tried to beat them in the ____35____ way. This helped me build many skills. If one skill fails, I would try another. When everything works well, winning will become easier—but only after a lot of hard work! 21. A. easy B. difficult C. amazing D. possible 22. A. lose B. share C. break D. donate 23. A. rose B. woke C. judged D. explained 24. A. well B. lively C. totally D. seriously 25. A. sad B. shy C. cool D. clear 26. A. body B. mind C. team D. wisdom 27. A. but B. unless C. though D. because 28. A. caring B. playing C. watching D. presenting 29. A. trying B. thinking C. preparing D. searching 30. A. upset B. proud C. satisfied D. stressed 31. A. brave B. perfect C. effortless D. successful 32. A. case B. talent C. design D. focus 33. A. pull B. return C. educate D. challenge 34. A. blowing out B. arguing with C. running away D. comparing to 35. A. same B. great C. popular D. relative 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 live think from start carry she also artist human real In Huaiyang, a town in the central part of Henan province, there is an old folk art called Ninigou (or “clay dogs”). People use clay to make small animals and strange creatures. These clay figures are not just toys. They are very special because they ____36____ old stories and beliefs from thousands of years ago. Long long ago, people believed in two gods, Fuxi (伏羲) and Nuwa (女娲). They were the first ____37____ and they made people out of clay. Ninigou are ____38____ to be magic dogs that guard their tomb (墓). That is why people also call them”linggou” (陵狗). Every year, there is a big fair at the Taihao Ling Temple (太昊陵). It ____39____ on the second day of the second lunar month (农历). At the fair, many people buy Ninigou. They believe these clay dogs not only keep away bad luck, but ____40____ bring good things. The clay figures look very interesting. They are not like ____41____ animals. Some are half-human and half-monkey. Others show a mother and ____42____ child. They have many dots and lines (点线) in bright colors like red, yellow, and green on a black body. People use a sorghum stalk (高粱秆) to paint them, not a brush. To help keep this art ____43____, the Huaiyang Clay Sculpture Art Museum was built in 2009. You can see many old and new Ninigou there. ____44____ also show how they make them. Ninigou is a treasure ____45____ old China. It shows us how people long ago thought and lived. It is a beautiful part of Chinese folk art. 第二节： 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Arrow(箭)and the Song I shot an arrow into the air, it fell to earth I knew not where; for, so quickly it flew, the sight(视线)could not follow it ____46____ its flight. I breathed ____47____ song into the air, it fell to earth I knew not where; for, who has sight, so strong ____48____ it can follow the flight of a song? Long, long afterward, in an oak(橡树), the arrow ____49____ found, still unbroken; and the song, ____50____ beginning to end, I found again in the heart of a friend. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look tired today. ___51___? B: Hi, Mike. I stayed up late last night to finish my homework. A: That’s not good. ___52___? B: About two hours. But I still can’t finish it. A: Don’t worry. Maybe you can make a plan first. B: Sounds great. ___53___? A: Sure. You can write down your tasks and set a time limit for each one. B: Thank you. By the way, do you often do sports after school? A: Yes, I do. I play basketball with my friends twice a week. B: ___54___. I should spend more time exercising. A: And you should also go to bed early. Enough sleep is important. B: You’re right. ___55___. A: Let’s keep healthy together! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的校园生活，尤其是你参与的校园活动。请你根据写作提示，用英语给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的校园活动及收获。请以“My school activities”为主题完成回信。 写作提示： 1．What school activities do you often take part in? 2．Which activity do you like best? And why do you like it? 3．What benefits have you got from these school activities? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my school activities, and I’d like to tell you something about them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can tell me about your school activities too. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $