精品解析：2026年山东泰安市岱岳区九年级英语考前预测练习题

九年级英语练习题(三) 2026.05 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(共80分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题;1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题，每题2分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck to you. B. Of course. Here it is. C. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Don’t mention it. C. Good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We beat them. B. I got it. C. Class Two. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes running. B. He was washing his clothes. C. He helped an old woman. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the afternoon. B. My friend Tom. C. In the library. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to be a teacher? A. Because her mother is a teacher. B. Because she likes working with kids. C. Because it must be an easy job. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the woman’s car keys? A. In her handbag. B. On the table. C. On the sofa. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people were missing in the earthquake? A. About 800. B. About 1,500. C. About 2,000. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. It’s rainy B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How may Molly feel now? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the woman going? A. To the school. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. 12. What will the woman do next Monday? A. Attend a meeting. B. Pick up her son. C. Take a piano lesson. 13. How will the woman go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By high-speed train. C. By plane. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will Li Hua go to Africa? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 15. What has Li Hua decided to do in Africa? A. Go on a trip. B. Teach children Chinese. C. Study local customs. 16. How long has Li Hua planned to stay in Africa? A. For one year. B. For half a year. C. For two years (四)听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many times has Tom been to the farm? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 18. How will Tom and John go to the village? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 19. What does Tom ask John to bring? A. Some snacks. B. A tent. C. A chair. 20. Who is Judy? A. John’s sister. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s mother. (五)听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Recently, choosing seats on Chinese high-speed trains has once again become a hot topic. Most passengers (乘客) prefer seat F in second-class carriages (二等座车厢), while seat B is ____21____ as the worst. Seat B ※ Seat B ____22____ no view, no easy way to the restroom, and not even a clear armrest. ※ For ____23____ passengers, it can be a “bad dream”. Seat F ※ Seat F is seen as “first class within second class”. ※ It’s a window seat with just one ____24____. ※ People sitting here don’t have to worry about being disturbed (打扰) when others enter or exit. ※ Passengers here may argue with the person in front about the window shade (窗帘). ※ Plus, it’s very ____25____ to book. Even so, seat F remains the most popular. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lu Ban, named Gongshu Ban, was a legendary master carpenter (木匠) and inventor. In 507 BC, he was born ____26____ an artisan family in the State of Lu. From a young age, he joined his family in building work and gradually mastered the skills. When Lu Ban toured the State of Chu, the King of Chu spoke highly of his talent and ____27____ him with many conveniences. Being thankful for this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for the Chu army to use at sea. Among these, the siege ladder has been ____28____ for thousands of years. However, his most important achievements were woodworking tools. Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the most commonly used tools by carpenters, but using them to make objects required a lot of time and ____29____, and the resulting products were not beautiful. Lu Ban wanted to change this situation, but he could not find a suitable method. Once, while cutting trees in the mountains, he cut his hand on the ____30____ of a wild grass. He found that the two sides of the leaf had sharp teeth ____31____ he picked a leaf and gently touched it. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw out of bamboo, then from iron, ____32____ speeding up the work. Besides, Lu Ban also invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface of wood ____33____; the drill (钻子), which can be used to drill holes and make wood join more firmly (稳固); and the carpenter’s square (量角器), which can measure right angles and flat angles (直角和平角), and also make wooden objects very straight and beautiful. It was later ____34____ the Lu Ban Ruler. For over two thousand years, Lu Ban has been remembered as the ____35____ of Chinese carpentry, and his work still matters even today. 26. A. with B. without C. into 27. A. provided B. lent C. gave 28. A. passed by B. passed down C. passed to 29. A. courage B. effort C. effect 30. A. leaves B. trees C. sharps 31. A. where B. when C. what 32. A. usually B. slowly C. greatly 33. A. colourful B. thick C. smooth 34. A. named B. written C. spoken 35. A. mother B. father C. cousin 第三部分 阅读(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) A Shapotou scenic zone (沙坡头景区), located in Zhongwei city within the Ningxia Hui autonomous region of Northwest China, has become a must-see for tourists who visit Ningxia. As a national 5A scenic zone, Shapotou means “the end of a desert” in Chinese. It lies where the Yellow River meets the Tengger Desert, offering both desert scenery and riverside views. From high above, the desert and the river together form a smooth, S-shaped curve (曲线)—a view that was named one of the world’s great wonders by the famous National Geographic magazine. Wang Wei, a well-known Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty, also recorded the beauty of Shapotou in his poem: In the vast desert rises straight, lonely smoke, the grand, long river reflects the round setting sun. Located along the ancient Silk Road, Shapotou was once a key stop for travellers moving between China and Central Asia. Merchants, camels, and goods passed through this area, helping different cultures meet and mix. Today, visitors can still see the ruins (遗迹) of a Ming Dynasty section of the Great Wall, along with ancient waterwheels (水车)—a symbol of Yellow River culture. Besides, visitors can enjoy many fun activities at Shapotou. They can not only slide (滑行) down the sand hill on a special board for an exciting ride, but take a cable car (缆车) ride-the first one built over the Yellow River-to enjoy scenic views from above. Floating (漂流) along the Yellow River on a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏) is also something exciting. Most interestingly, those who are looking for adventure (冒险) can ride camels through the Tengger Desert or take the car for an exciting desert off-road experience. In short, Shapotou is more than a scenic zone-it’s where nature, history, and culture meet. Pack your bags and head to this magical place. I promise you won’t be disappointed! 36. What does the name “Shapotou” mean in Chinese? A. The beginning of a river. B. The end of a desert. C. The top of a mountain. D. The side of a lake. 37. What is the meaning of the underlined poem sentence? A. 征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。 B. 明月出天山，苍茫云海间。 C. 大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 D. 晓战随金鼓，宵眠抱玉鞍。 38. What fun activity at Shapotou is mentioned as a way to enjoy views over the Yellow River? A. Taking a cable car ride. B. Sliding down the sand hill. C. Floating on a sheepskin raft. D. Riding camels through the desert. 39. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. In a fashion guide. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a history textbook. D. In a geography magazine. B Nature is full of surprises. Here are examples. Many animals and plants have special ways to sense weather changes. Ladybugs (瓢虫), as cold-blooded creatures, are known for their ability to sense weather changes. They usually gather in groups when temperatures reach about 12-13℃. So if you see ladybugs getting together under bark (树皮) or leaves, it may show that warm weather is coming. They can also sense coming storms, likely by tiny changes in air pressure or shakes too small for people to detect, and will hide somewhere safe before the storm hits. Pinecones (松果) are one way to tell if dry weather is coming. They open their scales (鳞片) when the weather gets extremely dry, which allows them to spread their seeds. When the air is wet, they close up to keep their seeds dry. Pine seeds are carried by the wind, so they have to stay as dry and as light as possible in order to fly. Frogs are highly sensitive (敏感的) to environmental changes, including long-term climate change such as global warming. Since they need water to live and lay their eggs, they are more likely to have a successful reproduction (繁殖) after rain. As such, you may hear frogs making their mating calls (求偶叫声) more loudly right before a good rain, which provides them with the water and space they need to lay eggs. 40. What can we know if we find many ladybugs get together? A. Snowy weather is coming. B. Warm weather is coming. C. A snowstorm is coming. D. The temperature will drop. 41. Pinecones will open their scales when ______. A. it is dry B. it is rainy C. the air is wet D. it is cold 42. Frogs make louder mating calls before rain mainly because ______. A. they feel happy in rainy days B. rain brings water for them to lay eggs C. they want to look for food after rain D. global warming changes their living habits C Recently, a leisurely (悠闲) walking activity called “color walks” has won great popularity among young people on social media in China and around the world. A color walk requires no special preparation or certain destination (目的地). The rules are simple: before heading out, choose a color to focus on, and then walk through the streets with the only goal of finding and taking pictures of everything in that color. This simple act starts a relaxing journey. Many people find that this kind of “purposeful walking” helps them take a short break from stress. Ms. Kang, one of these users, had long anxiety due to overtime work. On her first color walk, she chose green. During the 20-minute walk, she focused only on finding green objects, and the discomfort slowly went away. Similarly, a college student used color walks to deal with the stress of finals week. When feeling very stressed, she went out in search of bright yellow. She discovered sunsets, winter jasmine (迎春花) flowers and warm yellow signs. She realized how many overlooked beauties were hidden on campus, and her feelings improved at once. By actively choosing where to focus, people can step back from many worries and stress, returning to “the present moment”. It provides an effective practice of “mental (精神) health care”, offering overworked brains and emotions a chance to reset and recover. Also, noticing colors is a key part of the healing process, as different colors bring different feelings. Soft colors like blue and green quickly calm people, which is why they are often used in hospitals. Bright colors such as yellow and orange look lively and help lift low spirits. The goal is not to pick the “right” color but to slow down through walking and searching, noticing the beauty often missed. In busy days, give yourself 20 minutes. Let go of all your troubles and focus only on how you feel and the colors around you. This, in itself, is a valuable form of self-healing. 43. What do we know about a color walk? A. A color walk needs a special preparation. B. A color walk requires a fixed destination. C. People must take photos of all objects on the way. D. People choose a color to focus on before walking. 44. Why did Ms. Kang choose green on her first color walk? A. She loved green more than other colors. B. She wanted to reduce her anxiety from work. C. Green objects were easy to find on the street. D. Green was her company’s representative color. 45. What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Easily seen. B. Carefully chosen. C. Not noticed. D. Widely spread. 46. What is the main purpose of color walks? A. To take as many photos as possible. B. To find the most beautiful color in the city. C. To slow down and enjoy the present moment. D. To exercise as much as possible in daily life. D Oil spills (石油泄漏) are still a serious problem around the world. They can badly pollute oceans and coasts, harm or kill sea animals and birds. To help deal with this global challenge, a team has developed a minibot called the “Electronic Dolphin”. Shaped like a dolphin and about the size of a shoe, this minibot collects oil from the surface of water, offering a safer and better way to deal with oil spills. The minibot has a specially designed filter (过滤器) that pushes away water while taking in oil. Lead researcher Dr Ataur Rahman explained that the minibot showed how small tools could support clean-up efforts without putting workers in dangerous situations. The minibot has this special filter at its front, with a small pump (泵) drawing oil through the filter into a collection box inside it. In tests, the minibot collected oil at about 2 mL each minute with more than 95% purity (纯度). Importantly, it kept this performance without the filter becoming waterlogged (浸水). The secret lies in the filter’s coating, which grows tiny, sea urchin-like spikes (海胆状刺突) people can only see under a microscope (显微镜). These little spikes hold pockets of air that make water roll straight off, while oil sticks to the surface. That means the material can pick up oil without taking in water. Because it is light and can be reused many times, it is highly useful for real cleanup work. PhD researcher Surya Kanta Ghadei, who led much of the materials development, said the project was driven by both his technical goal and personal experience. “Growing up in India, I saw the influence oil spills could have on sea life, especially turtles,” he said. “That stayed with me. When I began my PhD, I wanted to create something that could help cleanup workers act faster and keep wildlife out of danger.” The researchers now hope to work with industry partners to improve the design for wider use. 47. What can we know about the Electronic Dolphin? A. It is as big as a dolphin. B. It works to collect oil on water surface. C. It needs lots of dangerous chemicals to work. D. It must be controlled by workers all the time. 48. Why can the special filter separate oil from water? A. It is made of hard stone materials. B. It can turn water into oil directly. C. It is big enough to take in all seawater. D. Its special spikes can hold air and keep water away. 49. Which one is right about developing this minibot in last paragraph? A. It was only driven by Surya Kanta Ghadei’s technical goal. B. The minibot was made just to protect turtles in India. C. Surya Kanta Ghadei’s personal experience in India influenced his decision. D. Surya Kanta Ghadei wanted to make workers work more slowly with the minibot 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. The minibot has been widely used everywhere. B. Scientists will make the minibot better and more popular. C. No more oil spills will happen quickly in the future. D. The minibot will also disappear in the market soon. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Recently, I’ve been feeling very upset because my parents often argue at home. Their arguments keep running through my head, which makes it hard for me to sleep or focus on my studies. Sometimes I don’t even want to go home after school. Could you please give me some advice on what to do when they argue and how to feel better? I’m sorry to hear about the problems at your home, but your feelings are completely normal. Here is some advice: Give them space When your parents start arguing, it’s usually best to give them some space. ____51____ It is not about ignoring (忽视) the problem, but about keeping yourself safe and calm. Remember, their fight is not your fight. Relax your mind Feeling stressed about your parents’ arguments? ____52____ You can also do things you enjoy to take your mind off the fighting, like drawing or reading. Taking care of yourself is what matters most. Write down your feelings Sometimes it’s difficult to say how you feel out loud. ____53____ It can let your feelings out. You can write about what happened, how it made you feel, and what you wish would be different. Sometimes a little writing can relax yourself well. Avoid blaming (指责) yourself Parents argue because of their own problems. ____54____ Even when they fight, they still love you very much. Don’t let their problems steal your joy-things will get better and you will be okay. Communicate with your parents Sometimes parents don’t even realize the effect on their kids. ____55____ Be sure to express your feelings to your parents when the argument is over. Speaking up honestly can open the door to better communication at home. A. It has nothing to do with you. B. Close your eyes and breathe deeply. C. That’s why it’s important to speak up. D. Keeping a diary can be a great way. E. Go to your room and close the door gently. 第II卷(共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. Our history teacher is very h________. He always tells us interesting stories. 57. It’s reported being overweight i________ the risk of having a heart problem greatly. 58. Although the weather was not good, Taishan Chengjian team finally won the match by 9:0 s________. 59. They are preparing for their mother’s ________ (第四十) birthday with their father. 60. Students can get the values from sports, like friendship and ________ (公平). They also learn that they should never give up easily in the face of challenges. (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) difficult night sleep an happen while wake makes dream than There really could be something to the idea of “sleeping on it” when you have a problem to solve. At least, you can think a lot more clearly after a good ____61____ sleep! But a recent study has found that what ____62____ while you dream can help you solve hard problems. The key seems to be in the dreaming that happens during REM sleep — that’s when your eyes move fast while you fall ____63____. Researchers tested this by seeing if they could ____64____ use of people’s dreams to help them solve puzzles (谜题) they had tried before sleep. In ____65____ experiment, 20 participants (参与者) tried to solve a set of difficult puzzles, with each puzzle having its own soundtrack (背景音乐). The participants only had three minutes for each puzzle, and most were left unsolved. Then, participants slept ____66____ being watched. Before going to sleep, they were told to continue working on a puzzle if they heard its soundtrack in their ____67____. When the participants were in REM sleep, the researchers played the soundtracks for half of the unsolved puzzles. When they ____68____ up, the participants described their dreams. 75% of them said their dreams had included the puzzles in some way. Out of the 20 participants, 12 also said that the puzzles matching the played soundtracks were in their dreams more often ____69____ the other puzzles. All of the puzzles were more likely to be solved after sleep, but the effect was stronger for the ones that had appeared in dreams. The puzzles that were dreamed about were 42% more likely to be solved, while the others were only 17% more likely to be solved. So if you’ve got a ____70____ problem, don’t just sleep on it-dream about it! 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 【1】While some people say their school years are the best time of their lives, others believe life only gets better as they get older. However, Rafael Santandreu, a Spanish psychologist, doesn’t agree with them. He gave his opinion when he was interviewed. 【2】“The best time of life comes when you start expressing gratitude (感恩),” he said. “True happiness begins when you start to value 4. ①______________ you have already got. And the best part doesn’t depend on age. It can start right now!” 【3】In fact, Santandreu’s opinion is also supported by science. Research shows that expressing gratitude is good for us. People who often practice gratitude are usually happier about life. They feel more joy, worry less, and get along better 4. ②______________ others. Besides, by noticing good things around them, people feel more hopeful about life, too. 【4】But how to practice gratitude in our daily life? Here are several easy ways. First, you’d better prepare a thank-you notebook. Every day, write down two or three things that make you happy or people who make a 4. ③______________ to you. Second, say thanks more often. Tell a family member, a friend or a teacher why you thank them. It allows both them and you to feel good. Third, offer quiet thanks. When you see something beautiful or when someone helps you, say “thank you” softly in your heart. 【5】Remember: 5. the best time of life isn’t connected with how old you are. It can happen at any time! 71. According to Rafael Santandreu, when does the best time of life come? (No more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How are people who often practice gratitude usually about their life? (No more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. According to the passage, what are the three easy ways to practice gratitude in daily life? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①__________ ②__________ ③__________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. The writer says, “The best time of life isn’t connected with how old you are. It can happen at any time!” Do you agree or disagree with this idea? What you have learned from the passage. (Give at least two reasons.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) 77. 稀世珍宝的大熊猫、贯通古今的汉字、灿烂辉煌的古代发明、飞速发展的现代科技、美不胜收的自然风光……一张张闪亮的“中国名片”向世界诉说着中国的故事。假如你是李华，受邀参加一个国际中学生线上论坛，与各国学生分享能代表自己国家的“名片”。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择或自定一张你心中最能代表中国的“名片”，以“Symbol of China in my eyes”为题，用英语撰写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1．词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Symbol of China in my eyes Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from China. When it comes to a symbol of China, the first thing that comes to my mind is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语练习题(三) 2026.05 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(共80分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题;1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题，每题2分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck to you. B. Of course. Here it is. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Excuse me, may I borrow your fan? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Don’t mention it. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you talk to your teachers? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We beat them. B. I got it. C. Class Two. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the result of the basketball match between your class and Class One? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes running. B. He was washing his clothes. C. He helped an old woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What was your brother doing at eight last night? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the afternoon. B. My friend Tom. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Who is brave enough to save the man? (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to be a teacher? A. Because her mother is a teacher. B. Because she likes working with kids. C. Because it must be an easy job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to be in the future? W: I want to be a teacher. I like working with kids. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the woman’s car keys? A. In her handbag. B. On the table. C. On the sofa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t find my car keys. I remembered putting them and my handbag on the table. M: Oh, I drove your car this morning. Then I put the car keys on the sofa. W: OK. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people were missing in the earthquake? A. About 800. B. About 1,500. C. About 2,000. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about the earthquake? M: Yes. The news said that about 1,500 people died in it, over 2,000 people got hurt and about 800 people were missing. W: It’s terrible! 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. It’s rainy B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I was scared just now. The wind blew so hard and the rain was so heavy. M: Me, too. But now luckily the sun has come out. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How may Molly feel now? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why didn’t you drive to the office as usual, Molly? W: Well. My friend Jim borrowed my car last month and he hasn’t returned it yet. I don’t think I will lend him anything in the future. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the woman going? A. To the school. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. 12. What will the woman do next Monday? A. Attend a meeting. B. Pick up her son. C. Take a piano lesson. 13. How will the woman go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By high-speed train. C. By plane. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have to go now. I need to pick up my son at the airport. Maybe we can discuss the matter next week. M: Well, how about next Monday? W: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll attend a meeting that day. M: And I need to take a piano lesson next Tuesday. What about next Wednesday? W: OK. I will fly to Shanghai. I will be back next Thursday. Let’s make it next Thursday. M: Great! I’ll give you a call that morning. See you! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will Li Hua go to Africa? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 15. What has Li Hua decided to do in Africa? A. Go on a trip. B. Teach children Chinese. C. Study local customs. 16. How long has Li Hua planned to stay in Africa? A. For one year. B. For half a year. C. For two years 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Hua. I hear you have decided to go to Africa. Is it true? M: Yes, I have planned my trip. I am going there next month. W: Why have you chosen to go there? Have you gone for a trip? M: No, I have got a special job there. I have become a volunteer teacher and I will teach the children Chinese. W: Oh, how long have you decided to stay there? M: I have made a one-year plan. I hope to help more kids there. W: That’s so kind of you. Have you prepared anything for your stay? M: Sure. I have learnt some local customs and got ready for the new life. (四)听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many times has Tom been to the farm? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 18. How will Tom and John go to the village? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 19. What does Tom ask John to bring? A. Some snacks. B. A tent. C. A chair. 20. Who is Judy? A. John’s sister. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s mother. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, John. This is Tom. I’m calling to tell you about my plan for our camping this Sunday. I suggest we go camping in a village not far from our city. I know there is a very beautiful farm in the village. My cousin and I have been there once. We can go to the village by bus, and then walk to the farm. I remember you have a tent. Can you bring it? I will bring some snacks. Let’s meet at the bus stop at 4 p.m. so that we can get to the farm before 5 p.m. Do you agree to my plan? By the way, there’s one more thing I need to discuss with you. My parents are going on business this weekend. I can’t leave my little sister Judy home alone. Can I take her with us? Call me back as soon as you can. Bye! (五)听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Recently, choosing seats on Chinese high-speed trains has once again become a hot topic. Most passengers (乘客) prefer seat F in second-class carriages (二等座车厢), while seat B is ____21____ as the worst. Seat B ※ Seat B ____22____ no view, no easy way to the restroom, and not even a clear armrest. ※ For ____23____ passengers, it can be a “bad dream”. Seat F ※ Seat F is seen as “first class within second class”. ※ It’s a window seat with just one ____24____. ※ People sitting here don’t have to worry about being disturbed (打扰) when others enter or exit. ※ Passengers here may argue with the person in front about the window shade (窗帘). ※ Plus, it’s very ____25____ to book. Even so, seat F remains the most popular. 【答案】21. regarded 22. offers 23. shy 24. neighbour 25. hard 【解析】 【原文】Recently, choosing seats on Chinese high-speed trains has once again become a hot topic. Most passengers prefer seat F in second-class carriages (二等座车厢), while seat B is regarded as the worst. Seat B offers no view, no easy way to the restroom, and not even a clear armrest. For shy passengers, it can be a “bad dream”. On the other hand, seat F is regarded as “first class within second class”. It’s a window seat with just one neighbour between it and the aisle. People sitting here don’t have to worry about being disturbed (打扰) when others enter or exit. They also avoid the risk of being hit by luggage (行李) from the overhead bin (行李架) something that can happen in seat D. However, seat F does have some disadvantages. Passengers here may argue with the person in front about the window shade (窗帘). Plus, it’s very hard to book. Even so, seat F remains the most popular. If you had to choose, which seat would you pick? 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lu Ban, named Gongshu Ban, was a legendary master carpenter (木匠) and inventor. In 507 BC, he was born ____26____ an artisan family in the State of Lu. From a young age, he joined his family in building work and gradually mastered the skills. When Lu Ban toured the State of Chu, the King of Chu spoke highly of his talent and ____27____ him with many conveniences. Being thankful for this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for the Chu army to use at sea. Among these, the siege ladder has been ____28____ for thousands of years. However, his most important achievements were woodworking tools. Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the most commonly used tools by carpenters, but using them to make objects required a lot of time and ____29____, and the resulting products were not beautiful. Lu Ban wanted to change this situation, but he could not find a suitable method. Once, while cutting trees in the mountains, he cut his hand on the ____30____ of a wild grass. He found that the two sides of the leaf had sharp teeth ____31____ he picked a leaf and gently touched it. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw out of bamboo, then from iron, ____32____ speeding up the work. Besides, Lu Ban also invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface of wood ____33____; the drill (钻子), which can be used to drill holes and make wood join more firmly (稳固); and the carpenter’s square (量角器), which can measure right angles and flat angles (直角和平角), and also make wooden objects very straight and beautiful. It was later ____34____ the Lu Ban Ruler. For over two thousand years, Lu Ban has been remembered as the ____35____ of Chinese carpentry, and his work still matters even today. 26. A. with B. without C. into 27. A. provided B. lent C. gave 28. A. passed by B. passed down C. passed to 29. A. courage B. effort C. effect 30. A. leaves B. trees C. sharps 31. A. where B. when C. what 32. A. usually B. slowly C. greatly 33. A. colourful B. thick C. smooth 34. A. named B. written C. spoken 35. A. mother B. father C. cousin 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传奇木匠、发明家鲁班的生平与成就。 【26题详解】 句意：公元前507年，他出生在鲁国的一个工匠家庭。 be born into a…family表示“出生于……家庭”，符合语境；be born with表示“天生具有”，be born without表示“生来没有”，均不符合“出生于工匠家庭”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：楚王高度评价他的才华，并为他提供了许多便利。 provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，符合“楚王为鲁班提供便利”的语境；lend意为“借出”，give意为“给予”，不与with构成此搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：其中，攻城梯已经流传了数千年。 pass down表示“传承、流传”，符合“攻城梯被后世沿用”的语境；pass by意为“经过”，pass to意为“传递给……”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：但是用它们来制作物品需要花费大量的时间和精力，而且做出来的产品也不美观。 effort意为“精力、努力”，a lot of time and effort表示“大量的时间和精力”，符合语境；courage意为“勇气”，effect意为“效果”，与“制作工具”的语境不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：有一次，在山上砍树时，他的手被一根野草的叶子割伤了。 根据后文“the two sides of the leaf”可知，此处指野草 “叶子”，即leaves；trees意为“树木”，sharps意为“锋利的东西”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：当他摘下一片叶子轻轻触摸时，他发现叶子的两侧有锋利的齿。 此处为时间状语从句，when表示“当……的时候”，符合“摘叶子触碰时发现锯齿”的语境；where引导地点状语从句，what不能引导状语从句，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：受此启发，鲁班先是用竹子做了一把锯子，然后又用铁做了一把，极大地加快了工作速度。 greatly意为“极大地”，修饰动词短语speeding up the work，表示锯子对工作效率的提升作用；usually意为“通常”，slowly意为“缓慢地”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，鲁班还发明了刨子，使木材表面变得光滑。 smooth意为“光滑的”，符合“刨子打磨木头表面”的作用；colourful意为“彩色的”，thick意为“厚的”，与刨子的功能不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：它后来被命名为鲁班尺。 be named表示“被命名为”，符合“量角器被叫做鲁班尺”的语境；written意为“写”，spoken意为“说”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：两千多年来，鲁班一直被尊为中国木工之父，他的工作至今仍有重要意义。 根据文化常识，鲁班被后世称为“木匠之父/鼻祖”，即father；mother意为“母亲”，cousin意为“堂/表亲”，均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) A Shapotou scenic zone (沙坡头景区), located in Zhongwei city within the Ningxia Hui autonomous region of Northwest China, has become a must-see for tourists who visit Ningxia. As a national 5A scenic zone, Shapotou means “the end of a desert” in Chinese. It lies where the Yellow River meets the Tengger Desert, offering both desert scenery and riverside views. From high above, the desert and the river together form a smooth, S-shaped curve (曲线)—a view that was named one of the world’s great wonders by the famous National Geographic magazine. Wang Wei, a well-known Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty, also recorded the beauty of Shapotou in his poem: In the vast desert rises straight, lonely smoke, the grand, long river reflects the round setting sun. Located along the ancient Silk Road, Shapotou was once a key stop for travellers moving between China and Central Asia. Merchants, camels, and goods passed through this area, helping different cultures meet and mix. Today, visitors can still see the ruins (遗迹) of a Ming Dynasty section of the Great Wall, along with ancient waterwheels (水车)—a symbol of Yellow River culture. Besides, visitors can enjoy many fun activities at Shapotou. They can not only slide (滑行) down the sand hill on a special board for an exciting ride, but take a cable car (缆车) ride-the first one built over the Yellow River-to enjoy scenic views from above. Floating (漂流) along the Yellow River on a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏) is also something exciting. Most interestingly, those who are looking for adventure (冒险) can ride camels through the Tengger Desert or take the car for an exciting desert off-road experience. In short, Shapotou is more than a scenic zone-it’s where nature, history, and culture meet. Pack your bags and head to this magical place. I promise you won’t be disappointed! 36. What does the name “Shapotou” mean in Chinese? A. The beginning of a river. B. The end of a desert. C. The top of a mountain. D. The side of a lake. 37. What is the meaning of the underlined poem sentence? A. 征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。 B. 明月出天山，苍茫云海间。 C. 大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 D. 晓战随金鼓，宵眠抱玉鞍。 38. What fun activity at Shapotou is mentioned as a way to enjoy views over the Yellow River? A. Taking a cable car ride. B. Sliding down the sand hill. C. Floating on a sheepskin raft. D. Riding camels through the desert. 39. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. In a fashion guide. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a history textbook. D. In a geography magazine. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍宁夏沙坡头景区的说明文，介绍了它的名称含义、独特风光、历史文化背景以及丰富的游玩活动，展现了沙坡头集自然、历史与文化于一体的魅力。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“As a national 5A scenic zone, Shapotou means ‘the end of a desert’ in Chinese.”可知，“沙坡头”在中文里的意思是“沙漠的尽头”。 【37题详解】 第三段划线句子“In the vast desert rises straight, lonely smoke, the grand, long river reflects the round setting sun.”中，vast desert对应“大漠”，lonely smoke对应“孤烟”，straight对应“直”，grand, long river对应“长河”，round setting sun对应“落日圆”。这是唐代诗人王维《使至塞上》中的名句“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的英译。 【38题详解】 根据文章第五段第二句“...but take a cable car (缆车) ride—the first one built over the Yellow River-to enjoy scenic views from above.”可知，乘坐缆车是建在黄河之上，可以从上方欣赏景色。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了沙坡头景区的地理位置、自然景观、历史文化及娱乐活动，并在结尾呼吁游客“Pack your bags and head to this magical place”（收拾行李前往这个神奇的地方），具有明显的旅游推荐性质，因此最可能出现在旅游杂志上。 B Nature is full of surprises. Here are examples. Many animals and plants have special ways to sense weather changes. Ladybugs (瓢虫), as cold-blooded creatures, are known for their ability to sense weather changes. They usually gather in groups when temperatures reach about 12-13℃. So if you see ladybugs getting together under bark (树皮) or leaves, it may show that warm weather is coming. They can also sense coming storms, likely by tiny changes in air pressure or shakes too small for people to detect, and will hide somewhere safe before the storm hits. Pinecones (松果) are one way to tell if dry weather is coming. They open their scales (鳞片) when the weather gets extremely dry, which allows them to spread their seeds. When the air is wet, they close up to keep their seeds dry. Pine seeds are carried by the wind, so they have to stay as dry and as light as possible in order to fly. Frogs are highly sensitive (敏感的) to environmental changes, including long-term climate change such as global warming. Since they need water to live and lay their eggs, they are more likely to have a successful reproduction (繁殖) after rain. As such, you may hear frogs making their mating calls (求偶叫声) more loudly right before a good rain, which provides them with the water and space they need to lay eggs. 40. What can we know if we find many ladybugs get together? A. Snowy weather is coming. B. Warm weather is coming. C. A snowstorm is coming. D. The temperature will drop. 41. Pinecones will open their scales when ______. A. it is dry B. it is rainy C. the air is wet D. it is cold 42. Frogs make louder mating calls before rain mainly because ______. A. they feel happy in rainy days B. rain brings water for them to lay eggs C. they want to look for food after rain D. global warming changes their living habits 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了瓢虫、松果、青蛙等动植物感知天气变化的特殊方式，展现了自然界生物适应环境的有趣现象。 【40题详解】 第2段第3句指出：“So if you see ladybugs getting together under bark or leaves, it may show that warm weather is coming.”，这直接说明当发现大量瓢虫聚集时，预示着温暖天气即将到来。 【41题详解】 第3段第2句说明：“They open their scales when the weather gets extremely dry, which allows them to spread their seeds.”，指出松果在天气极度干燥时会张开鳞片。 【42题详解】 第4段第3句说明原因：“As such, you may hear frogs making their mating calls more loudly right before a good rain, which provides them with the water and space they need to lay eggs.”，说明青蛙在雨前发出更大的求偶叫声，主要是因为雨水能为它们提供产卵所需的水和空间。 C Recently, a leisurely (悠闲) walking activity called “color walks” has won great popularity among young people on social media in China and around the world. A color walk requires no special preparation or certain destination (目的地). The rules are simple: before heading out, choose a color to focus on, and then walk through the streets with the only goal of finding and taking pictures of everything in that color. This simple act starts a relaxing journey. Many people find that this kind of “purposeful walking” helps them take a short break from stress. Ms. Kang, one of these users, had long anxiety due to overtime work. On her first color walk, she chose green. During the 20-minute walk, she focused only on finding green objects, and the discomfort slowly went away. Similarly, a college student used color walks to deal with the stress of finals week. When feeling very stressed, she went out in search of bright yellow. She discovered sunsets, winter jasmine (迎春花) flowers and warm yellow signs. She realized how many overlooked beauties were hidden on campus, and her feelings improved at once. By actively choosing where to focus, people can step back from many worries and stress, returning to “the present moment”. It provides an effective practice of “mental (精神) health care”, offering overworked brains and emotions a chance to reset and recover. Also, noticing colors is a key part of the healing process, as different colors bring different feelings. Soft colors like blue and green quickly calm people, which is why they are often used in hospitals. Bright colors such as yellow and orange look lively and help lift low spirits. The goal is not to pick the “right” color but to slow down through walking and searching, noticing the beauty often missed. In busy days, give yourself 20 minutes. Let go of all your troubles and focus only on how you feel and the colors around you. This, in itself, is a valuable form of self-healing. 43. What do we know about a color walk? A. A color walk needs a special preparation. B. A color walk requires a fixed destination. C. People must take photos of all objects on the way. D. People choose a color to focus on before walking. 44. Why did Ms. Kang choose green on her first color walk? A. She loved green more than other colors. B. She wanted to reduce her anxiety from work. C. Green objects were easy to find on the street. D. Green was her company’s representative color. 45. What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Easily seen. B. Carefully chosen. C. Not noticed. D. Widely spread. 46. What is the main purpose of color walks? A. To take as many photos as possible. B. To find the most beautiful color in the city. C. To slow down and enjoy the present moment. D. To exercise as much as possible in daily life. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“色彩散步”这一休闲活动的兴起背景、规则流程，以及它如何帮助人们缓解压力、关注当下，实现自我疗愈的作用。 【43题详解】 原文第二段第1句“A color walk requires no special preparation or certain destination.”和第2句“The rules are simple: before heading out, choose a color to focus on, and then walk through the streets with the only goal of finding and taking pictures of everything in that color.”，色彩散步无需特殊准备和固定目的地，出门前需选定一个颜色，只拍摄该颜色的物品。 【44题详解】 原文第三段第1-3句“Ms. Kang, one of these users, had long anxiety due to overtime work. On her first color walk, she chose green. During the 20-minute walk, she focused only on finding green objects, and the discomfort slowly went away.”，康女士因加班长期焦虑，选择绿色散步是为了缓解工作带来的焦虑。 【45题详解】 原文第三段倒数第1-2句“She discovered sunsets, winter jasmine flowers and warm yellow signs. She realized how many overlooked beauties were hidden on campus, and her feelings improved at once.”，她在寻找黄色的过程中，发现了校园里平时未被注意到的隐藏美景，因此“overlooked”意为“未被注意的”。 【46题详解】 原文第五段第1句“The goal is not to pick the ‘right’ color but to slow down through walking and searching, noticing the beauty often missed.”以及第四段第1句“By actively choosing where to focus, people can step back from many worries and stress, returning to ‘the present moment’.”，色彩散步的核心目的是放慢脚步，摆脱烦恼，关注当下，享受被忽略的美好。 D Oil spills (石油泄漏) are still a serious problem around the world. They can badly pollute oceans and coasts, harm or kill sea animals and birds. To help deal with this global challenge, a team has developed a minibot called the “Electronic Dolphin”. Shaped like a dolphin and about the size of a shoe, this minibot collects oil from the surface of water, offering a safer and better way to deal with oil spills. The minibot has a specially designed filter (过滤器) that pushes away water while taking in oil. Lead researcher Dr Ataur Rahman explained that the minibot showed how small tools could support clean-up efforts without putting workers in dangerous situations. The minibot has this special filter at its front, with a small pump (泵) drawing oil through the filter into a collection box inside it. In tests, the minibot collected oil at about 2 mL each minute with more than 95% purity (纯度). Importantly, it kept this performance without the filter becoming waterlogged (浸水). The secret lies in the filter’s coating, which grows tiny, sea urchin-like spikes (海胆状刺突) people can only see under a microscope (显微镜). These little spikes hold pockets of air that make water roll straight off, while oil sticks to the surface. That means the material can pick up oil without taking in water. Because it is light and can be reused many times, it is highly useful for real cleanup work. PhD researcher Surya Kanta Ghadei, who led much of the materials development, said the project was driven by both his technical goal and personal experience. “Growing up in India, I saw the influence oil spills could have on sea life, especially turtles,” he said. “That stayed with me. When I began my PhD, I wanted to create something that could help cleanup workers act faster and keep wildlife out of danger.” The researchers now hope to work with industry partners to improve the design for wider use. 47. What can we know about the Electronic Dolphin? A. It is as big as a dolphin. B. It works to collect oil on water surface. C. It needs lots of dangerous chemicals to work. D. It must be controlled by workers all the time. 48. Why can the special filter separate oil from water? A. It is made of hard stone materials. B. It can turn water into oil directly. C. It is big enough to take in all seawater. D. Its special spikes can hold air and keep water away. 49. Which one is right about developing this minibot in last paragraph? A. It was only driven by Surya Kanta Ghadei’s technical goal. B. The minibot was made just to protect turtles in India. C. Surya Kanta Ghadei’s personal experience in India influenced his decision. D. Surya Kanta Ghadei wanted to make workers work more slowly with the minibot 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. The minibot has been widely used everywhere. B. Scientists will make the minibot better and more popular. C. No more oil spills will happen quickly in the future. D. The minibot will also disappear in the market soon. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款名为“电子海豚”的迷你机器人，它能安全高效地清理水面泄漏的石油，同时讲述了其特殊的过滤原理和研发背景。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“this minibot collects oil from the surface of water”可知，“电子海豚”的作用是收集水面上的石油。A选项“和海豚一样大”错误，原文提到它“about the size of a shoe”；C选项“需要大量危险化学品才能工作”和D选项“必须一直由工人控制”文中均未提及。 【48题详解】 根据文章第四段“These little spikes hold pockets of air that make water roll straight off, while oil sticks to the surface.”可知，特殊的刺状结构能留住空气，让水滚落，同时吸附石油，从而实现油水分离。 【49题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Growing up in India, I saw the influence oil spills could have on sea life... When I began my PhD, I wanted to create something that could help cleanup workers act faster and keep wildlife out of danger.”可知，研发这款迷你机器人是受 Surya Kanta Ghadei 在印度的个人经历的影响。A选项“只受技术目标驱动”、B选项“只是为了保护印度的海龟”和D选项“让工人工作更慢”均与原文不符。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The researchers now hope to work with industry partners to improve the design for wider use.”可推断，科学家们将改进这款迷你机器人，使其更完善、更普及。A选项“已在各地广泛使用”、C选项“未来不会再发生石油泄漏”和D选项“很快会从市场消失”均不符合原文。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Recently, I’ve been feeling very upset because my parents often argue at home. Their arguments keep running through my head, which makes it hard for me to sleep or focus on my studies. Sometimes I don’t even want to go home after school. Could you please give me some advice on what to do when they argue and how to feel better? I’m sorry to hear about the problems at your home, but your feelings are completely normal. Here is some advice: Give them space When your parents start arguing, it’s usually best to give them some space. ____51____ It is not about ignoring (忽视) the problem, but about keeping yourself safe and calm. Remember, their fight is not your fight. Relax your mind Feeling stressed about your parents’ arguments? ____52____ You can also do things you enjoy to take your mind off the fighting, like drawing or reading. Taking care of yourself is what matters most. Write down your feelings Sometimes it’s difficult to say how you feel out loud. ____53____ It can let your feelings out. You can write about what happened, how it made you feel, and what you wish would be different. Sometimes a little writing can relax yourself well. Avoid blaming (指责) yourself Parents argue because of their own problems. ____54____ Even when they fight, they still love you very much. Don’t let their problems steal your joy-things will get better and you will be okay. Communicate with your parents Sometimes parents don’t even realize the effect on their kids. ____55____ Be sure to express your feelings to your parents when the argument is over. Speaking up honestly can open the door to better communication at home. A. It has nothing to do with you. B. Close your eyes and breathe deeply. C. That’s why it’s important to speak up. D. Keeping a diary can be a great way. E. Go to your room and close the door gently. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，回复了一位青少年关于如何处理在父母争吵时感到困惑和压力的问题。给出了在父母争吵时，如何减轻自己的压力，放松自己的心情的一些方法和建议。 【51题详解】 根据空格前一句“When your parents start arguing, it’s usually best to give them some space.”可知，此处是说要如何给予父母空间，“Go to your room and close the door gently.”去自己的房间并轻轻地关上门，符合给予空间的语境。 【52题详解】 根据前面的问句“Feeling stressed about your parents’ arguments?”和后面的其他方法“You can also do things you enjoy to take your mind off the fighting, like drawing or reading.”可知，此处是说缓解父母争吵时带来的压力的一种方法，“Close your eyes and breathe deeply.”闭上眼睛深呼吸，符合语境，且与下文连贯通顺。 【53题详解】 根据前一句“Sometimes it’s difficult to say how you feel out loud.”以及本段小标题“Write down your feelings”可知，此处是说要用写的方式来表达自己的感受，故“Keeping a diary can be a great way.”写日记是一个好的方式，符合本段主旨，且能自然的引出下文。 【54题详解】 根据前一句“Parents argue because of their own problems.”可知，此处应进一步解释父母争吵是他们自己的问题，而不是你的，故“It has nothing to do with you.”这与你无关，进一步说明了不应过度责怪自己，符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据下一句“Be sure to express your feelings to your parents when the argument is over.”可知，此处是说要表达自己的感受，故“That’s why it’s important to speak up.”这就是为什么说出来很重要，符合逻辑。 第II卷(共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. Our history teacher is very h________. He always tells us interesting stories. 【答案】humorous##umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的历史老师很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的故事。根据首字母“h”及后文“讲有趣的故事”，应填形容词humorous，表示“幽默的”。 57. It’s reported being overweight i________ the risk of having a heart problem greatly. 【答案】increases##ncreases 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道超重会极大地增加患心脏病的风险。根据首字母和语境可知，此处表示“增加”，应用动词increase；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“being overweight”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式increases。 58. Although the weather was not good, Taishan Chengjian team finally won the match by 9:0 s________. 【答案】score##core 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，泰山城建队最终以9:0的比分赢得了比赛。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“比分”，score符合语境。by a score of…/by…score是固定搭配，表示“以……的比分”，score为名词形式，无需变化。 59. They are preparing for their mother’s ________ (第四十) birthday with their father. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正和父亲一起为母亲的四十岁生日做准备。句中“mother’s...birthday”表示“母亲的第……个生日”，需用序数词表示顺序。“第四十”对应的序数词为fortieth。 60. Students can get the values from sports, like friendship and ________ (公平). They also learn that they should never give up easily in the face of challenges. 【答案】fairness 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们可以从运动中获得友谊和公平这样的价值观。他们也学会了在挑战面前绝不轻易放弃。句中friendship是名词，和“公平”并列作介词from的宾语，需要用名词形式。“公平”的英文是fairness。 (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) difficult night sleep an happen while wake makes dream than There really could be something to the idea of “sleeping on it” when you have a problem to solve. At least, you can think a lot more clearly after a good ____61____ sleep! But a recent study has found that what ____62____ while you dream can help you solve hard problems. The key seems to be in the dreaming that happens during REM sleep — that’s when your eyes move fast while you fall ____63____. Researchers tested this by seeing if they could ____64____ use of people’s dreams to help them solve puzzles (谜题) they had tried before sleep. In ____65____ experiment, 20 participants (参与者) tried to solve a set of difficult puzzles, with each puzzle having its own soundtrack (背景音乐). The participants only had three minutes for each puzzle, and most were left unsolved. Then, participants slept ____66____ being watched. Before going to sleep, they were told to continue working on a puzzle if they heard its soundtrack in their ____67____. When the participants were in REM sleep, the researchers played the soundtracks for half of the unsolved puzzles. When they ____68____ up, the participants described their dreams. 75% of them said their dreams had included the puzzles in some way. Out of the 20 participants, 12 also said that the puzzles matching the played soundtracks were in their dreams more often ____69____ the other puzzles. All of the puzzles were more likely to be solved after sleep, but the effect was stronger for the ones that had appeared in dreams. The puzzles that were dreamed about were 42% more likely to be solved, while the others were only 17% more likely to be solved. So if you’ve got a ____70____ problem, don’t just sleep on it-dream about it! 【答案】61. night’s 62. happens 63. asleep 64. make 65. an 66. while 67. dreams 68. woke 69. than 70. difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于做梦与解决问题的研究，发现带着难题入睡并在梦中接触相关信息，能显著提高问题的解决率，揭示了梦境对思维的积极影响。 【61题详解】 句意：至少，在睡个好觉后，你能思考得更清楚。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中表示“夜晚的”，修饰名词sleep。因为“a good night’s sleep”是固定表达，意为“一夜好眠”，所以选择night，变形为名词所有格形式night’s，故填night’s。 【62题详解】 句意：但最近的一项研究发现，你做梦时发生的事情可以帮助你解决难题。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，表示“发生”。因为主语what视为单数，句子为一般现在时，所以选择happen，变形为第三人称单数形式happens，故填happens。 【63题详解】 句意：关键似乎在于快速眼动睡眠中发生的梦境——那是你入睡时眼睛快速转动的时候。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“睡着的”。因为固定搭配fall asleep意为“入睡”，所以选择sleep，变形为形容词形式asleep，故填asleep。 【64题详解】 句意：研究人员测试了这一点，看看他们是否能利用人们的梦境来帮助他们解决睡前尝试过的谜题。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与could构成谓语，表示“利用”。因为固定搭配make use of意为“利用”，情态动词could后接动词原形，所以选择make。 【65题详解】 句意：在一项实验中，20名参与者试图解决一系列难题，每个谜题都有自己的背景音乐。此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中表示“一个”，修饰可数名词单数experiment。因为experiment以元音音素开头，所以选择an。 【66题详解】 句意：然后，参与者在被观察期间睡觉。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。因为此处表示睡觉和被观察同时进行，所以选择while。 【67题详解】 句意：睡觉前，他们被告知，如果在梦中听到谜题的背景音乐，就继续思考这个谜题。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“梦”，被形容词性物主代词their修饰。因为their后接复数名词，所以选择dream，变形为复数形式dreams，故填dreams。 【68题详解】 句意：当他们醒来时，参与者描述了他们的梦。此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“醒来”。因为句子时态为一般过去时，固定搭配wake up意为“醒来”，所以选择wake，变形为过去式woke，故填woke。 【69题详解】 句意：20名参与者中，有12人还说，与播放的背景音乐相匹配的谜题在他们的梦中出现的频率比其他谜题更高。此处需要一个介词，在句中用于比较级结构，表示“比”。因为句中出现了more often（比较级），所以选择than。 【70题详解】 句意：所以如果你遇到了一个难题，不要只是“带着问题睡觉”——要梦到它！此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词problem，表示“困难的”。因为语境表示“难题”，所以选择difficult。 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 【1】While some people say their school years are the best time of their lives, others believe life only gets better as they get older. However, Rafael Santandreu, a Spanish psychologist, doesn’t agree with them. He gave his opinion when he was interviewed. 【2】“The best time of life comes when you start expressing gratitude (感恩),” he said. “True happiness begins when you start to value 4. ①______________ you have already got. And the best part doesn’t depend on age. It can start right now!” 【3】In fact, Santandreu’s opinion is also supported by science. Research shows that expressing gratitude is good for us. People who often practice gratitude are usually happier about life. They feel more joy, worry less, and get along better 4. ②______________ others. Besides, by noticing good things around them, people feel more hopeful about life, too. 【4】But how to practice gratitude in our daily life? Here are several easy ways. First, you’d better prepare a thank-you notebook. Every day, write down two or three things that make you happy or people who make a 4. ③______________ to you. Second, say thanks more often. Tell a family member, a friend or a teacher why you thank them. It allows both them and you to feel good. Third, offer quiet thanks. When you see something beautiful or when someone helps you, say “thank you” softly in your heart. 【5】Remember: 5. the best time of life isn’t connected with how old you are. It can happen at any time! 71. According to Rafael Santandreu, when does the best time of life come? (No more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How are people who often practice gratitude usually about their life? (No more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. According to the passage, what are the three easy ways to practice gratitude in daily life? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①__________ ②__________ ③__________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. The writer says, “The best time of life isn’t connected with how old you are. It can happen at any time!” Do you agree or disagree with this idea? What you have learned from the passage. (Give at least two reasons.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. When people start expressing gratitude. 72. They are happier and more hopeful. 73. Prepare a thank-you notebook. Say thanks more often. Offer quiet thanks. 74. ①. what ②. with ③. difference 75. 人生中最美好的时光并不取决于你的年龄。它可以在任何时候发生! 76. I agree. First, the passage says gratitude can start right now, no matter how old we are. Second, in my own life, I felt very happy when I thanked my friend for helping me. That moment was the best time for me, not a certain age.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙心理学家Rafael Santandreu的观点：人生中最美好的时光与年龄无关，始于学会感恩，同时介绍了练习感恩的方法与意义。 【71题详解】 直接从原文第二段“The best time of life comes when you start expressing gratitude”提取信息，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【72题详解】 根据原文第三段“People who often practice gratitude are usually happier about life…people feel more hopeful about life, too”整合信息，得出答案为“They are happier and more hopeful”。 【73题详解】 直接从原文第四段“Here are several easy ways. First, you’d better prepare a thank-you notebook…Second, say thanks more often…Third, offer quiet thanks”提取信息，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【74题详解】 ①从原文“True happiness begins when you start to value what you have already got 提取信息，此处为what引导的宾语从句；②从原文“get along better with others”提取固定搭配get along better with，因此填with；③从原文“people who make a difference to you”提取固定搭配make a difference to，因此填difference。 【75题详解】 the best time of life意为“生命中最好的时光”，be connected with意为“与……有关”，how old you are意为“你的年龄”，happen at any time意为“发生在任何时候”。故填生命中最好的时光与你的年龄无关。它可以发生在任何时候！ 【76题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。首先回答是否同意，然后结合文章内容给出至少两个理由。 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) 77. 稀世珍宝的大熊猫、贯通古今的汉字、灿烂辉煌的古代发明、飞速发展的现代科技、美不胜收的自然风光……一张张闪亮的“中国名片”向世界诉说着中国的故事。假如你是李华，受邀参加一个国际中学生线上论坛，与各国学生分享能代表自己国家的“名片”。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择或自定一张你心中最能代表中国的“名片”，以“Symbol of China in my eyes”为题，用英语撰写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1．词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Symbol of China in my eyes Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from China. When it comes to a symbol of China, the first thing that comes to my mind is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Symbol of China in my eyes Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from China. When it comes to a symbol of China, the first thing that comes to my mind is Chinese characters. Chinese characters have a long history and play an important role in Chinese culture. As one of the earliest forms of writing, they’re still in use today. Each Chinese character has its own meaning and shape. I’ve been learning calligraphy from my grandfather since primary school. Through this, I’ve come to realize that Chinese characters are not only words but also a bridge connecting the past with the present. In my eyes, Chinese characters are the most meaningful symbol of China. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，可穿插一般过去时/现在完成时描述自身体验 明确要点：介绍代表中国的“名片”名片特征/文化意义、结合自身体验阐述理解、结尾升华主题 确定人称：第一人称（I/My），面向听众的演讲视角 注意事项：不得透露真实个人/学校信息，词数控制在80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候+自我介绍+引出主题（点明所选“中国名片”） 主体段：分两部分展开——①名片的核心特征/文化地位；②结合自身体验谈理解 结尾段：升华主题+礼貌致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：名片核心信息（以“Chinese characters”为例） 名片选择：Chinese characters/giant pandas/high-speed railway等 特征描述：have a long history/one of the earliest writing forms/each has its own meaning等 文化意义：carry thousands of years of wisdom/connect the past with the present/show Chinese culture等 要点二：自身体验与感悟 体验场景：learn calligraphy with my grandfather/visit a panda base/take a high-speed train等 个人感悟：realize the beauty of Chinese culture/feel proud of China’s protection work/see China’s rapid development等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听句子，选择适当。的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One. excuse me. may I borrow your friend? Excuse me, may I borrow your fan? Too, why . don't you talk . to your teachers? Why don't you talk to your teachers? Three. what's the result of the . basketball match between your class and class one? What's the result of the basketball match between your class and class one? For what . was your brother . doing at eight last night? What was your brother doing at eight last night? Five, who is brave enough to save the man. Who is brave enough to save the man? 2、听。五段对话。选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six. what would you like . to be in the future? I want to be a teacher. I like working with kids. What would you like to be in the future? I want to be a teacher. I like working with kids. Seven. I can't find my . car keys. I remembered putting them into my hand bag on the table. Oh, I drove your car this morning. Then I put the car keys on the sofa. okay. I can't find my car keys. I remembred putting them into my hand bag on the table. Oh, I drove your car this morning. Then I put the car keys on the sofa. okay. Have you heard about the earthquake? Yes, the news said that about one thousand, five hundred people died in IT. Over two thousand people got hurt and about eight hundred people were missing. It's terrible. Have you heard about the earthquake? Yes, the news said that about one thousand, five hundred people died in IT. Over two thousand people got hurt and about eight hundred people were missing. It's terrible. Nine. I was scared just now. the wind blue so hard and the rain was so heavy. me too, but now luckily the sun has come out. I was scared just now. The went blue so hard and the rain . was so heavy. Me too, but now luckily, the sun has come out. Ten, why didn't you drive to the office as usual? Mili. well, my friend jim borrowed my car last month, and he hasn't returned IT yet. I don't think I will learn him anything in the future. Why didn't you drive to the office as usual? Moni. well, my friend jim borrowed my car last month, and he hasn't returned IT yet. I don't think I will learn him anything in the future. 3. 听两段长对话。选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。I have to go now. I need to pick up my son at the airport. Maybe we can discuss the matter next week. Well, how about next monday? I'm afraid I can attend the meeting that day. And I need to take a piano lesson next tuesday. What about next wednesday? Okay, I will fly to shanghai. I will be back next thursday. Let's make IT next . thursday. great. I'll give you a call that morning. seal. I have to go now. I need to pick up my son at the airport. Maybe we can discuss the matter next week. Well, how about next monday? I'm afraid I can. I attend a meeting that day. and I need to take a piano lesson next tuesday. What about next wednesday? Okay, I will fly to shanghai. I will be back next thursday. Let's make IT next thursday. great. I'll give you a call that morning. See . you. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hi lehua, I hear you have decided to go to africa. Is IT true? Yes. I have planned my trip. I'm going there next month. Why have you chosen to go there? Have you gone for a trip? No, I have got a special job there. I have become a volunteer teacher, and I will teach the children chinese. Oh, how long have you decided to stay there? I have made a one year plan. I hope to help more . kids there. That's so kind of you. Have you prepared anything for your stay? sure. I have learned some local customs and got ready for a new life. Hi lehua, I hear you have decided to go to africa. Is IT true? Yes. I have planned my trip. I'm going there next month. Why have you chosen to go there? Have you gone for a trip? No, I have got a special job there. I have become a volunteer teacher, and I will teach the children chinese. Oh, how long have you decided to stay there? I have made a one year plan. I hope to help more kids there. That's so kind of you. Have you prepared anything for your stay? sure. I have learned some local customs and get ready for a new life. 4、听短文。选择正确。答案短文读两遍。听录音前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Hello, john, this is tom. I'm calling to tell you about my plan for our camping the sunday. I suggest we go camping in the village not far from our city. I know there is a very beautiful farm in the village. My cousin and I have been there once. We can go to the village by bus and then walk the farm. I remember you have a tent. Can you bring IT? I will bring some snacks. Let's meet that. They must stop at four P. M. So that we can get to the farm before five P. M. You agree to my plan? By the way, there is one more thing I need to discuss with you. My parents are going on business this weekend. I can't leave my little sister judie home alone. Can I take her with us? Call me back as soon as you can by. Hello, john, this is tom. I'm calling to tell you about my plan for our camping this sunday. I suggest we go camping in a village not far from our city. I know there is a very beautiful farm in the village. My cousin and I have been there. ones. We can go to the village by bus and then walk to the farm. I remember you have a tend. Can you bring IT? I will bring some snacks. Let's meet at the bus stop at four P. M. So that we can get to the farm before five P. M. Do you agree to my plan? By the way, there is one more thing I need to discuss with you. My parents are going on business this weekend. I can't leave my little sister judie home alone. Can I take her with us? Call me back as soon as you can buy E. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Recently, choosing seats on chinese high speed trains has once again become a hot topic. Most passengers prefer C, F, in second class carriages will see be as regarded as the worst. C, D, B offers no view, no easy way to the rest room, and not even a clear arrest for shy passengers. IT can be a bad dream. On the other hand, C, N, F is regarded this first class. Within second class, it's a window seat with just one neighbor between IT and the ill. People sitting here don't have to worry about being disturbed when others enter or exit. They also avoid the risk of being hit by luggage from the overhead band, something that can happen in C, D. However, C, F does have some disadvantages. Passengers here may argue with the person in front about the window shade, plus. It's very hard to book. Even so, C, A, F remains the most popular. If you had to choose, which seat would you pick? Recently, choosing seats on chinese high speed trains has once again become a hot topic. Most passengers prefer seat f, and second class carriages. Will seat be as regarded as the worst? C, B offers no view, no easy way to the rest room, and not even a clear ARM rest. For shy passengers, IT can be a bad dream. On the other hand, C, D, F is regarded the first class. Within second class is a window seat with just one neighbor between IT and the air. People sitting here don't have to worry about being disturbed when others enter or exit. They also avoid the risk of being hit by luggage from the overhead. Been something that can happen in C, D. However, C, F does have some disadvantages. Passengers here may argue with the person in front about the window shade, plus, it's very hard to book. Even so, cdf remains the most popular. If you had to choose which see. would you pick? Recently, choosing seats on chinese high speed trains has once again become a hot topic. Most passengers prefer f in second class carriages. I'll see b is regarded as the worst. C, D, B offers no view, no easy way to the restroom, and not even a clear arrests for shy passengers. IT can be a bad dream. On the other hand, C, N, F is regarded this first class. Within second class, it's a window seat with just one neighbor between IT and the ill. People sitting here don't have to worry about being disturbed when others enter or exit. They also avoid the risk of being hit by luggage from the overhead band, something that can happen in C, D. However, C, F does have some disadvantages. Passengers here may argue with the person in front about the window shade, plus. It's very hard to book. Even so, sea f remains the most popular. If you had to choose, which seat would you pick? 听力测试到此结束，请做其他题目。