山东日照市北京路中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期考前预测英语试题.

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合科学实验、社会政策、文化传承等真实情境，梯度设计从基础理解到综合应用，适配初三三模备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/30分|科学探究（水实验）、人文故事（Ethan成长）、社会政策（食品标签）、动物行为（猴子育儿）|情境真实，如食品标签政策关联健康热点，考查推理判断与文化意识| |七选五|5题/10分|语篇衔接与逻辑|以vlog制作为主题，渗透学习能力培养，步骤指导具实用性| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用与语境理解|成长故事（学画画）凸显思维品质，鼓励尝试与自我表达| |语法填空|10空/10分|时态、冠词、比较级等|融入敦煌汉服、清明上河图等文化素材，强化文化意识| |写作|2节/30分|信息提取（体重管理）、观点表达（体质健康）|结合国家健康政策，考查语言能力与社会责任感，呼应真题趋势|

初三年级英语学科第三次模拟试题 （分值：90分 时长：100分钟） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项黑。 A Water Trick! Can you turn a glass of water upside down without spilling (洒出) the water? ★ Why: The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity (重力) pulling the water down. 1．Which step is the most important to make the experiment work? A．① B．② C．③ 2．What will happen when you finish the four steps? A．The water will remain in the glass. B．The water will fill the glass completely. C．The water will spill out of the glass. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．In a book review. B．In a film newspaper. C．In a science magazine. B In a quiet little town, there lived a boy named Ethan. Whenever he saw other children running fast, solving problems quickly and shining in their studies, he always thought sadly,"I can do nothing." One afternoon, Mr. Carter, Ethan's teacher noticed him sitting alone. He walked over and handed him a notebook."This is a magic notebook,"he said with a warm smile."Write something good and encouraging inside every day.If you feel sad,open it and it will help you." "How can simple words change anything?"he thought,but he still nodded.That night,he wrote his first line."You are braver than you believe."The next day,when he felt scared to answer a question in class,he looked at the notebook.Reading the words made his heart strong.He raised his hand and answered with courage. Day by day,Ethan filled the notebook with more warm sentences like"Difilult times don't last forever and every day is a new chance to try again.."Slowly,Ethan started to believe in himself.He tried harder in school,played with friends with more confidence,and smiled more often. Years passed.Ethan grew up to be a wise and kind teacher.One day,he saw a young boy named Lucas sitting sadly in a corner.Lucas whispered that he was not good at anything. Mr.Ethan smiled gently.He took out his worn notebook and handed it to Lucas,"This notebook has magic inside.Whenever you feel sad,open it.These words will make your heart strong."Lucas's eyes lit up with hope as he opened the notebook and read,"Believe in yourself,because you are stronger than you think." Positive and kind words are like seeds.When we keep them in our hearts,they can grow into courage,hope and happiness. ()4.Why did Ethan feel sad at first? A.He had no friends to play with. B.His teacher didn't care about him. C.He thought he was worse than other kids ( )5.Which is the correct order of the events in the story? ①Ethan met a sad boy named Leuas. ②Ethan wrote his first line in the notebook. ③Mr.Carter gave Ethan a notebook. ④Ethan became more confident than before. A.③②④① B.②①③④ C.③②①④ ()6.What can we infer from the text? A.Lucas still felt sad after reading the notebook.B.Ethan always believed the notebook was magical. C.Ethan was deeply influenced by the habit of writing encouraging words. ()7.Which is the best title of the passage? A.The Magic Power of Positive Words B.A Teacher's Lesson on Being Brave C.An Old Notebook From a Kind Teacher C China has made some changes in its food labels (标签) recently and three of them have become a heated topic. To begin with, the government requires that food labels should be made easier and clearer to read, and that information such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats be clearly included on the label. By doing so, the government hopes this will encourage healthier eating habits among people. At the same time, it is required that common allergens (过敏原) should be included on the label as well, which will possibly help people avoid risks. Another new requirement is that labels such as “no additives (添加剂)” or “zero additives” should no longer be allowed. The government says labels like these have already led shoppers to believe that a product is healthy when it is in fact not. Take a famous food company as an example. In order to increase sales, the label “zero additives” was added to its products, proving there were no harmful things. However, recently the label has been questioned. Tests have found small amounts of harmful additives in its products. Many people came to believe the “zero” label was just a marketing lie. The use of digital labels is also worth noticing. Companies are being advised to have QR codes (二维码) included on food labels. This allows customers to get more information about the product. This is helpful for people who want to learn more about what they are eating. More than 400 products have already used this smart labeling system. Food safety has always been among the top concerns for every Chinese. By making these changes in food labels, China hopes to help people make healthier and safer food choices. (8) What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Food producers refuse changes in food labels.B.Food labels are required to be easier and clearer. C.Healthier eating habits will encourage clearer labels. (9) Why is a food company mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.To introduce the food company to shoppers. B.To show the food company's changes in food labels. C.To prove that some labels can wrongly lead shoppers. 10) How does the writer develop the text?(P1stands for paragraph 1. (11)In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A.Food and health. B.Medical research. C.Technology progress. D Lots of wild animals often do babysitting duty. Young female elephants who haven't had babies yet like to help guide and take eare of baby elephants. Recently, a team of researchers at the Southwest Forestry University in China noticed that during the breeding（繁殖） season, black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys passed around their babies a lot The monkeys would take turns to carry or even feed the newborns. This behaviour reminded the team of the way humans babysit for each other.So they decided to watch the monkeys more closely. They followed the group for six months and recorded more than 400 seenes in which a female monkey interacted （互动） with a mother and newborn or gently pulled them closer. Once the newborns had grown up a bit, the mothers would allow other females to take care of them. They made their decision according to who has the most parenting experience. After a more experienced monkey had given up her babysitting duty, the younger females with less experience would still be allowed to look after the babies. Cui Chunyan,one of the researchers in the study, mentioned that this helps the younger females to learn more about parenting to prepare them for having their own babies in the future. She also said that more research needs to be done to find out if mothers make their choices based on the social status of other monkeys or on whether they are related to each other. 12.What have the researchers noticed in the study? A. Monkeys babysit others' babies. B.Monkeys are too busy to babysit. C.Elephants would take-babysitting duty. 13.How did the researchers study the monkeys? A.By Interacting with mother monkeys. B.By watching them from time to time. C.By recording and studying their behaviors. 14. Which of the following can be a perfect babysitter? A. A monkey that has no children. B. A female monkey with rich parenting experience. A female monkey with less parenting experience. 15. What can we learn from Cui Chunyan's words in the last paragraph? A.They will continue their research. B They are satisfied with the results. C.They have completely understood monkeys' babysitting choices. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share ther lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段 ), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entrres (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content______________16 >Before filming First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip._________17 Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. >While filming ______________18 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers' attention. If you can't get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous.Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog.__________19 >After filming Video editing （剪辑）may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively.___________20 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip's content. A. Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B. It shows who you are and where you live. C. Never tell others about your name or home address. D. It's also good to add background music to set the mood. E. Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F. Then, create a story with three parts-beginning, middle and end. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Liam had always wanted to learn how to paint. He had spent years admiring beautiful artworks, but he had never picked up a brush himself. “I don’t have the 21 .” he would always say. But deep down, he knew that he was just afraid of 22 . One afternoon, as he walked past a small art workshop, he saw a sign in the window: “Painting Class for Beginners — Join Today!” Without thinking, he walked inside. The instructor, Ms. Oliver, welcomed him with a warm smile. “Have you 2 3 before?” she asked. “No,” Liam replied. “I don’t think I’m very good at drawing.” “Well,” she said, handing him a brush, “you’ll never know 24 you try.” Liam took a deep breath and put his brush into the paint. At first, his hands shook, and his strokes (笔触) were 25 . But as time passed, he slowly learned some skills. “You’re doing great,” Ms. Oliver encouraged him. “Art is about 26 yourself, not about being perfect.” Liam nodded, feeling 27 . By the end of the class, he had created a simple but colorful painting of a sunset. It wasn’t perfect, but it was his. As he packed up his things, he turned to Ms. Oliver. “I never thought I could do this.” he said. She smiled, “The only real failure is not starting. Keep painting, and you’ll see 28 .” Liam left the workshop that day with a new sense of achievement. Maybe he wasn’t an artist yet, but he had taken the first step, and that was what 29 . A few weeks later, he hung his first painting in his living room and he always looked at it 30 — not because it was perfect, but because it was proof that he had tried. 21．A．idea B．habit C．talent 22．A．failing B．learning C．running 23．A．read B．written C．painted 24．A．if B．unless C．because 25．A．unusual B．unreal C．uncertain 26．A．showing B．encouraging C．protecting 27．A．nervous B．angry C．relaxed 28．A．knowledge B．success C．information 29．A．mattered B．remained C．followed 30．A．slowly B．proudly C．Easily 第二节 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. Their pretty 31 (tradition) clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. This 2021 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way, was a big hit on the internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways 32 (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in 33 (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival 3 4 (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only. Now you can watch it, listen to it and even become part of it. 35 the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much 3 6 (large) than the painting. People talk on the street; horses walk slowly; boats move along the river. It’s such 37 wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. Over the years, the Palace Museum 38 (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using 39 (it) rich cultural background. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even erasers. History has never been so close to people’s daily lives. History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are 40 (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Recently, the topic of "the country is calling you o lose weight" has become very popular. The Chinese government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" program lasting from 2024to 2026 to solve the weight problem. Being overweight and being obese（肥胖的） have become serious problems in China. According to rpoto10ercetidreder the age of six in China are overweight, while nearly 20 percent of Chinese people between the ages of 6 and 17 are overweight or obese. Doctors use BMI (BMI=tis normal, overweight, or obese. For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range of 18.5 to 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9is considered overweight, and a BMI of 28 or higher shows obesity. Also, doctors advise people to measure their waist （测量腰围）: men should keep it under 90cm, and women under 85cm. To make the program go well, schools have organized activities like weekly walking, bike riding,and dancing. In the community, doctors have helped people with weight problems. They give them good ideas on what to eat and how to exercise. The government hopes that family members can join in. Parents can cook healthy meals at home. Family members can also go for walks or bike rides together on weekends. This program is not for a short time, but for the long term. The goal is to help people live a happy and healthy life. 41. When did the "Weight Management Year" program start? 42. What percentage of children under the age of six are overweight? 43. Should men keep their waist under 90 cm according to doctors? 44. What have schools done to make the program go well? 45. How do Jyou like the "Weight Management Year" program? 第二节 （满分20） 46．近年来，国家高度重视学生体质健康，规定中小学生每天校内综合体育锻炼时间不少于2小时，课间由原来的十分钟调整到十五分钟。某英语报就中学生如何提高体质健康开展了征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语征文，谈谈你的看法。 提示：(1）分析部分中学生缺乏体育锻炼的原因； (2）写出提高自身体质的具体做法； (3) 呼吁同学们重视体质健康，积极行动＊ 要求：(1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实校名； (3）词数80-100. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三年级英语学科第三次模拟试题 （分值：90分 时长：100分钟） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项黑。 A Water Trick! Can you turn a glass of water upside down without spilling (洒出) the water? ★ Why: The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity (重力) pulling the water down. 1．Which step is the most important to make the experiment work? A．① B．② C．③ 2．What will happen when you finish the four steps? A．The water will remain in the glass. B．The water will fill the glass completely. C．The water will spill out of the glass. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．In a book review. B．In a film newspaper. C．In a science magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个有趣的实验：如何将装满水的杯子倒置而不让水洒出来，并解释了其科学原理。 1．文章在“What to do”部分中，步骤②提到“Put the old greeting card over the glass. Make sure the card covers the whole rim of the glass closely. This is the key to the success of the experiment.”，明确指出这一步是实验成功的关键。 2．根据实验描述，完成四个步骤后，由于气压的作用，卡片会紧贴在杯口，阻止水洒出来，水会留在杯中。文章提到“The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity pulling the water down.”，说明水不会洒出。 3．本文介绍了一个科学实验及其原理，涉及气压和重力的平衡，属于科学知识范畴。因此，最有可能出自科学杂志。 B In a quiet little town, there lived a boy named Ethan. Whenever he saw other children running fast, solving problems quickly and shining in their studies, he always thought sadly,"I can do nothing." One afternoon, Mr. Carter, Ethan's teacher noticed him sitting alone. He walked over and handed him a notebook."This is a magic notebook,"he said with a warm smile."Write something good and encouraging inside every day.If you feel sad,open it and it will help you." "How can simple words change anything?"he thought,but he still nodded.That night,he wrote his first line."You are braver than you believe."The next day,when he felt scared to answer a question in class,he looked at the notebook.Reading the words made his heart strong.He raised his hand and answered with courage. Day by day,Ethan filled the notebook with more warm sentences like"Difilult times don't last forever and every day is a new chance to try again.."Slowly,Ethan started to believe in himself.He tried harder in school,played with friends with more confidence,and smiled more often. Years passed.Ethan grew up to be a wise and kind teacher.One day,he saw a young boy named Lucas sitting sadly in a corner.Lucas whispered that he was not good at anything. Mr.Ethan smiled gently.He took out his worn notebook and handed it to Lucas,"This notebook has magic inside.Whenever you feel sad,open it.These words will make your heart strong."Lucas's eyes lit up with hope as he opened the notebook and read,"Believe in yourself,because you are stronger than you think." Positive and kind words are like seeds.When we keep them in our hearts,they can grow into courage,hope and happiness. ()4.Why did Ethan feel sad at first? A.He had no friends to play with. B.His teacher didn't care about him. C.He thought he was worse than other kids ( )5.Which is the correct order of the events in the story? ①Ethan met a sad boy named Leuas. ②Ethan wrote his first line in the notebook. ③Mr.Carter gave Ethan a notebook. ④Ethan became more confident than before. A.③②④① B.②①③④ C.③②①④ ()6.What can we infer from the text? A.Lucas still felt sad after reading the notebook.B.Ethan always believed the notebook was magical. C.Ethan was deeply influenced by the habit of writing encouraging words. ()7.Which is the best title of the passage? A.The Magic Power of Positive Words B.A Teacher's Lesson on Being Brave C.An Old Notebook From a Kind Teacher 答案 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了伊森在卡特先生送的笔记本上写下了很多积极向上的话，这些话使伊森变得自信，也改变了伊森。 4.【答案】C 【解析】题干意思是：为什么伊森一开始感到难过？A意为他没有朋友一起玩。B意为他的老师不关心他。C意为他认为他比其他孩子差。根据第一段最后一句"I can do nothing."（我什么也做不了。）可知，伊森认为自己比其他孩子差，C项符合题意。5.【答案】A 【解析】题干意思是：故事中的事件正确的顺序是？①意为伊森遇到了一个叫卢卡斯的悲伤男孩。②意为伊森在笔记本上写下了第一行。③意为卡特先生给了伊森一个笔记本。④意为伊森变得比以前更自信了。根据第二段第二句"He walked over and handed him a notebook."（他走过去，递给他一本笔记本。)，第三段第三句"That night, he wrote his first line."（那天晚上，他写下了第一行。),第六段第二句"He tried harder in school, played with friends with more confidence, and smiled more often."（他在学校更加努力，和朋友们玩得更自信，经常微笑。）和第七段第二句"One day, he saw a young boy named Lucas sitting sadly in acorner."（有一天，他看到一个叫卢卡斯的男孩悲伤地坐在角落里。）可知，故事中的事件正确的顺序是③②④①,A项正确。 6.【答案】C 【解析】题干意思是：我们能从课文中推断出什么？A意为卢卡斯看完笔记本后仍然感到悲伤。B意为伊森一直认为笔记本很神奇。C意为伊森被写鼓励话的习惯深深影响了。根据第五段第一句"Day by day, Ethan started to believe in himself." (-x 一天，伊森开始相信自己了。）可知，伊森被写鼓励话的习惯深深影响了，C项符合题意。 7.【答案】A 【解析】题干意思是： 这篇文章最好的标题是？A意为积极话语的魔力。B意为在沙漏旁边。C意为不要……。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了伊森在卡特先生送的笔记本上写下了很多积极向上的话，这些话使伊森变得自信，也改变了伊森。由此可知，本文最好的标题是"积极话语的魔力",A项符合题意。 C China has made some changes in its food labels (标签) recently and three of them have become a heated topic. To begin with, the government requires that food labels should be made easier and clearer to read, and that information such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats be clearly included on the label. By doing so, the government hopes this will encourage healthier eating habits among people. At the same time, it is required that common allergens (过敏原) should be included on the label as well, which will possibly help people avoid risks. Another new requirement is that labels such as “no additives (添加剂)” or “zero additives” should no longer be allowed. The government says labels like these have already led shoppers to believe that a product is healthy when it is in fact not. Take a famous food company as an example. In order to increase sales, the label “zero additives” was added to its products, proving there were no harmful things. However, recently the label has been questioned. Tests have found small amounts of harmful additives in its products. Many people came to believe the “zero” label was just a marketing lie. The use of digital labels is also worth noticing. Companies are being advised to have QR codes (二维码) included on food labels. This allows customers to get more information about the product. This is helpful for people who want to learn more about what they are eating. More than 400 products have already used this smart labeling system. Food safety has always been among the top concerns for every Chinese. By making these changes in food labels, China hopes to help people make healthier and safer food choices. (8) What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Food producers refuse changes in food labels.B.Food labels are required to be easier and clearer. C.Healthier eating habits will encourage clearer labels. (9) Why is a food company mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.To introduce the food company to shoppers. B.To show the food company's changes in food labels. C.To prove that some labels can wrongly lead shoppers. 10) How does the writer develop the text?(P1stands for paragraph 1. (11)In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A.Food and health. B.Medical research. C.Technology progress. 【答案】 (8）细节理解题。根据第二段"To begin with,the government requires food labels should be made easier and clearer to read."（首先，政府要求食品标签应该更容易、更清晰地阅读。）可知，政府要求食品标签应设计得更简洁、更易于阅读。故选B。 (9）推理判断题。根据第三段"The government says labels like these have already led shoppers to believe that a product is healthy when it is in fact not."（政府表示，像这样的标签已经让购物者相信一种产品是健康的，而事实上它并不是。）可知，第三段提到某公司为吸引顾客而印上"零添加剂"字样，却被检测出含有少量有害添加剂，说明这类标签可能误导消费者。故选C。 (10）篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述话题，第二至四段分别阐述三项具体变化，第五段进行总结。所以文章结构为：总一分一总。故选B。 (11）推理判断题。根据第一段"China has made some changes in its food labels（标签） recently and three of them have become a heated topic."（中国最近对其食品标签进行了一些修改，其中三项已经成为热门话题。）以及通读全文可知，文章围绕食品安全和健康展开，最可能出现在与"食物与健康"相关的板块，故选A。 D Lots of wild animals often do babysitting duty. Young female elephants who haven't had babies yet like to help guide and take eare of baby elephants. Recently, a team of researchers at the Southwest Forestry University in China noticed that during the breeding（繁殖） season, black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys passed around their babies a lot The monkeys would take turns to carry or even feed the newborns. This behaviour reminded the team of the way humans babysit for each other.So they decided to watch the monkeys more closely. They followed the group for six months and recorded more than 400 seenes in which a female monkey interacted （互动） with a mother and newborn or gently pulled them closer. Once the newborns had grown up a bit, the mothers would allow other females to take care of them. They made their decision according to who has the most parenting experience. After a more experienced monkey had given up her babysitting duty, the younger females with less experience would still be allowed to look after the babies. Cui Chunyan,one of the researchers in the study, mentioned that this helps the younger females to learn more about parenting to prepare them for having their own babies in the future. She also said that more research needs to be done to find out if mothers make their choices based on the social status of other monkeys or on whether they are related to each other. 12.What have the researchers noticed in the study? A. Monkeys babysit others' babies. B.Monkeys are too busy to babysit. C.Elephants would take-babysitting duty. 13.How did the researchers study the monkeys? A.By Interacting with mother monkeys. B.By watching them from time to time. C.By recording and studying their behaviors. 14. Which of the following can be a perfect babysitter? A. A monkey that has no children. B. A female monkey with rich parenting experience. A female monkey with less parenting experience. 15. What can we learn from Cui Chunyan's words in the last paragraph? A.They will continue their research. B They are satisfied with the results. C.They have completely understood monkeys' babysitting choices. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了猴子之间的育儿选择。 12.【答案】A 【解析】题干：在研究中，研究人员注意到了什么？A．猴子会临时照看别人的孩子。B．猴子太忙了，不能看护孩子。C．大象会承担起看护婴儿的责任。结合第一段第一句Recently, a team of researchers at the Southwest Forestry University in China noticed that during the breeding season, black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys passed around their babies a lot.(g 近，中国西南林业大学的一组研究人员注意到，在繁殖季节，黑白相间的金丝猴经常抱着它们的孩子。）结合选项，可知A项正确。 13.【答案】C 【解析】题干：研究人员是如何研究猴子的？A．通过与猴妈妈互动。B．不时地观察它们。C．通过记录和研究它们的行为。结合第二段第一句So they decided to watch the monkeys more closely. They followed the group for six months and recorded more than 400 scenes in which a female monkey interacted with a mother and newborn or gently pulled them closer. ( 此，他们决定更仔细地观察这些猴子。他们跟踪观察了6个月，记录了400多处雌猴与母猴和新生的互动场景，或轻轻地把它们拉近。）可知是记录和研究猴子，故C项正确。 14【答案】B 【解析】题干：以下哪一项可以成为完美的保姆？A．没有孩子的猴子。B．有丰富育儿经验的雌性猴子。C．．缺乏育儿经验的雌性猴子。结合第三段第二句They made their decision according to who has the most parenting experience.（他们根据谁有最丰富的育儿经验来做出决定。）故有丰富育儿经验的雌性猴子可以成为完美的保姆，可知B项正确。 15.【答案】A 【解析】题干： 从最后一段崔晨云的话中我们能了解到什么？A．他们将继续他们的研究。B．他们对结果很满意。C．他们完全理解猴子的育儿选择。结合最后一段最后一句She also said that more research needs to be done to find out if mothers make their choices based on the social status of other monkeys or an whether they are related to each other.(说，还需要做更多的研究来发现，母亲是否根据其他猴子的社会地位或它们之间是否有联系来做出选择。）可知他们会继续研究，故A项正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share ther lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段 ), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entrres (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content______________16 >Before filming First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip._________17 Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. >While filming ______________18 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers' attention. If you can't get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous.Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog.__________19 >After filming Video editing （剪辑）may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively.___________20 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip's content. A. Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B. It shows who you are and where you live. C. Never tell others about your name or home address. D. It's also good to add background music to set the mood. E. Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F. Then, create a story with three parts-beginning, middle and end. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了视频博客的拍摄和编辑过程。 1.【答案】A 【解析】根据上文"They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content."（它们允许视频博主包含更多有意义的内容。)，以及下文"Before filming"（在拍摄之前）,"After filming"（在拍摄之后），可知此处是讲视频博客的拍摄过程，因此A 项"以下是如何准备一个视频博客条目。"符合语境，故选A。 2.【答案】F 【解析】根据上文"First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip."（首先，通过考虑主题、信息和视频片段的目的来提前计划。)，可知此处是讲视频博客拍摄前期的准备，因此F项"然后，用三部分﹣﹣开头、中间和结尾来创造一个故事。"符合语境，故选F。 3.【答案】E 【解析】根据下文"You need to speak confidently to catch viewers' attention."（你需要自信地说话以吸引观众的注意力。)，可知此处是讲视频拍摄中关于说话方面的建议，因此E项"在视频博客中说话就像在观众面前说话。"符合语境，故选E。4.【答案】C 【解析】根据上文"Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog."（同时，记得在视频博客中保护你的个人信息。)，可知此处是讲视频拍摄中的隐私保护，因此C项"永远不要告诉别人你的名字或家庭住址。"符合语境，故选C。5.【答案】D 【解析】根据上文"Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively."（添加声音和视觉效果，创造性地呈现信息。)，可知此处是讲视频拍摄中的技巧，因此D项"添加背景音乐来营造气氛也很好。"符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Liam had always wanted to learn how to paint. He had spent years admiring beautiful artworks, but he had never picked up a brush himself. “I don’t have the 21 .” he would always say. But deep down, he knew that he was just afraid of 22 . One afternoon, as he walked past a small art workshop, he saw a sign in the window: “Painting Class for Beginners — Join Today!” Without thinking, he walked inside. The instructor, Ms. Oliver, welcomed him with a warm smile. “Have you 2 3 before?” she asked. “No,” Liam replied. “I don’t think I’m very good at drawing.” “Well,” she said, handing him a brush, “you’ll never know 24 you try.” Liam took a deep breath and put his brush into the paint. At first, his hands shook, and his strokes (笔触) were 25 . But as time passed, he slowly learned some skills. “You’re doing great,” Ms. Oliver encouraged him. “Art is about 26 yourself, not about being perfect.” Liam nodded, feeling 27 . By the end of the class, he had created a simple but colorful painting of a sunset. It wasn’t perfect, but it was his. As he packed up his things, he turned to Ms. Oliver. “I never thought I could do this.” he said. She smiled, “The only real failure is not starting. Keep painting, and you’ll see 28 .” Liam left the workshop that day with a new sense of achievement. Maybe he wasn’t an artist yet, but he had taken the first step, and that was what 29 . A few weeks later, he hung his first painting in his living room and he always looked at it 30 — not because it was perfect, but because it was proof that he had tried. 21．A．idea B．habit C．talent 22．A．failing B．learning C．running 23．A．read B．written C．painted 24．A．if B．unless C．because 25．A．unusual B．unreal C．uncertain 26．A．showing B．encouraging C．protecting 27．A．nervous B．angry C．relaxed 28．A．knowledge B．success C．information 29．A．mattered B．remained C．followed 30．A．slowly B．proudly C．Easily 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了一直因缺乏自信而不敢学画的Liam，在绘画老师的鼓励下，勇敢尝试并完成了自己的第一幅画，最终明白“艺术在于表达自我而非追求完美”的故事。 21．句意：我没有这方面的天赋。 结合后文“他觉得自己不擅长画画”，这里表达的是缺乏绘画“天赋”talent。 22．句意：但在内心深处，他知道自己只是害怕失败。 前文“but he had never picked up a brush himself.”说他一直不敢拿起画笔，本质是害怕尝试后做不好、遭遇失败，failing“失败”符合人物心理。 23．句意：你以前画过画吗？ 全文围绕绘画课程展开，此处询问过往绘画经历，painted“绘画”符合语境。 24．句意：除非你试过，否则你永远不知道。 这是固定表达，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……否则……”，符合老师鼓励的语境。 25．句意：一开始，他双手发抖，笔触生疏不稳。 前文提到“他的手在发抖”，说明刚开始画画时笔触是不确定、不稳妥的，uncertain“不稳的、生疏的”符合状态。unusual“不寻常的”；unreal“不真实的”，均不符合。 26．句意：艺术是关于表达自己，而不是追求完美。 结合全文主旨，画画重在表达自己。固定搭配show oneself意为“表达自我”，老师在鼓励他放下完美主义，showing符合语境。 27．句意：Liam点点头，感觉放松了许多。 得到老师的鼓励后，他不再紧张，心情变得“放松”relaxed，符合情绪变化。 28．句意：坚持画下去，你就会看到成功。 前文讲到失败与开始，此处对应坚持就会收获成功，success“成功”符合主旨。 29．句意：也许他还不是艺术家，但他已经迈出了第一步，而这才是最重要的。 what mattered是固定表达，意为“最重要的事”，强调迈出第一步的意义。 30．句意：几周后，他把自己的第一幅画挂在了客厅里，总是自豪地看着它。 这幅画是他克服自我怀疑、勇敢尝试的证明，所以他会“自豪地”proudly看着它。 第二节 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. Their pretty 31 (tradition) clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. This 2021 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way, was a big hit on the internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways 32 (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in 33 (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival 3 4 (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only. Now you can watch it, listen to it and even become part of it. 35 the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much 3 6 (large) than the painting. People talk on the street; horses walk slowly; boats move along the river. It’s such 37 wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. Over the years, the Palace Museum 38 (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using 39 (it) rich cultural background. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even erasers. History has never been so close to people’s daily lives. History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are 40 (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. 【答案】 31．traditional 32．to help 33．bringing 34．was seen 35．With 36．larger 37．a 38．has made 39．its 40．surely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如今人们借助汉服秀，科技手段和文创产品等新颖方式，让枯燥的历史变得鲜活可感、贴近生活，并且让人们更加地了解历史。 31．句意：他们漂亮的传统服装随着“会唱歌的沙子”起舞。修饰名词 clothes应该用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 32．句意：还有许多其他方式帮助人们理解历史。ways to do sth.是固定搭配，意为做某事的方法。故填to help。 33．句意：技术在使历史生动鲜活中发挥着重要作用。play a role in doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为在做某事中起作用。故填bringing。 34．句意：约900年前的《清明上河图》过去只被当作博物馆里一幅惊艳的画作。本句中主语是“Along the River During the Qingming Festival”，和“see”是被动的关系，要用被动语态。并且根据句意应该用一般过去时。故填was seen。 35．句意：在技​​术的帮助下，多媒体版本被制作出来。with the help of是固定搭配，意为在……的帮助下，放在句首首字母需要大写。故填With。 36．句意：这是一个比那幅画大得多的屏幕。根据“than the painting”可知，应该用形容词比较级。故填larger。 37．句意：这感觉仿佛走在大约900年前的人们之中，真是太奇妙了。such a/an + 可数名词单数，意为如此一个……“wonder”是半元音开头。故填a。 38．句意：多年来，故宫博物院制作了许多创意产品，在各个年龄段的人们中掀起了文化热。“Over the years”是现在完成时标志性时间状语，且“the Palace Museum”是第三人称单数。故填has made。 39．句意：利用它丰富的文化背景。空格后是名词短语“rich cultural background”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。 40．句意：帮助人们更多地了解我们的历史的新方法当然很重要。空格修饰形容词“important”，需要用副词。故填surely。 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Recently, the topic of "the country is calling you o lose weight" has become very popular. The Chinese government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" program lasting from 2024to 2026 to solve the weight problem. Being overweight and being obese（肥胖的） have become serious problems in China. According to rpoto10ercetidreder the age of six in China are overweight, while nearly 20 percent of Chinese people between the ages of 6 and 17 are overweight or obese. Doctors use BMI (BMI=tis normal, overweight, or obese. For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range of 18.5 to 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9is considered overweight, and a BMI of 28 or higher shows obesity. Also, doctors advise people to measure their waist （测量腰围）: men should keep it under 90cm, and women under 85cm. To make the program go well, schools have organized activities like weekly walking, bike riding,and dancing. In the community, doctors have helped people with weight problems. They give them good ideas on what to eat and how to exercise. The government hopes that family members can join in. Parents can cook healthy meals at home. Family members can also go for walks or bike rides together on weekends. This program is not for a short time, but for the long term. The goal is to help people live a happy and healthy life. 41. When did the "Weight Management Year" program start? 42. What percentage of children under the age of six are overweight? 43. Should men keep their waist under 90 cm according to doctors? 44. What have schools done to make the program go well? 45. How do Jyou like the "Weight Management Year" program? 答案 第一节 41. It started in 2024. 42. About 10. 4 percent. 43.Yes,they should. 44. They have organized activities like weekly walking, bike riding, and dancing. 45. I think it is helpful and necessary. It can help people solve the weight problem and live a happy and healthy life. 第二节 （满分20） 46．近年来，国家高度重视学生体质健康，规定中小学生每天校内综合体育锻炼时间不少于2小时，课间由原来的十分钟调整到十五分钟。某英语报就中学生如何提高体质健康开展了征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语征文，谈谈你的看法。 提示：(1）分析部分中学生缺乏体育锻炼的原因； (2）写出提高自身体质的具体做法； (3) 呼吁同学们重视体质健康，积极行动＊ 要求：(1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实校名； (3）词数80-100. 第二节 Nowadays, many middle school students lack enough exercise. The main reasons are that we have too much homework and spend lots of time on mobile phones or computers. To keep healthy, I plan to make some changes. First, I will make full use of the 15-minute break between classes to do some simple sports. Second, I will take part in after-school activities like running or playing basketball. Also, I will do exercise for at least 1 hour every day. Health is the most important thing. Let’s start exercising now and build a strong body together! 评分说明 要求考生用适当的时态、句式和词语，完整得体地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。 第一档 (17－20分)：短文通顺完整，内容表达充分(邀请、展览作品及活动内容描述)，表述清楚流畅, 语言基本无误； 第二档 (13－16分)：短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误； 第三档 (9－12分)：能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意； 第四档 (5－8分)：仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达； 第五档 (0—4分)：仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语。 2. 查看错误，按照错误扣分。 (1)属于第一档次的作文，若无语法错误和拼写错误可给满分； (2)语法错误每2处扣0.5分。词汇错误每4个扣0.5分。同一错误不重复扣分。 3. 书写潦草,卷面不整洁扣1分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $