精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市东风区佳木斯市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，20题，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to lose weight. B. How to keep a healthy diet. C. How to take exercise. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You have thinned down a lot. How did you do it? M: Well, I just try to drive less, walk more and force myself to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator. W: Sounds great. Eating right can also help keep our weight down. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: And our order hasn’t come yet. W: Yes, I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually, I was going to order takeout at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the speech? A. Confused. B. Bored. C. Encouraged. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, what do you think of the speech? I think it’s inspiring. M: I don’t find it inspiring at all. Quite the contrary. I just wanted to be over with. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A designer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but it doesn’t fit. W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size? M: No, I found the sweater was faulty, so can I get my money back? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:20. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Please give me a second. I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is available. M: OK. W: Sorry, he’s with a patient right now. It’s probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer? M: I’ve been waiting since 8:20 and it’s been half an hour. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man do? A. He’s a shop assistant. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a hotel clerk. 7. What will the woman get? A. A cup of hot chocolate. B. A cake. C. A soft drink. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening. What can I do for you? W: Hello, this is Anna in room 102, I’d like to order some food. M: Sure. What would you like to order? W: Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake? M: Okay, would you like something to drink? W: Yes, a bottle of wine, please. M: Sorry, ma’am, we only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the mini bar in your room. W: Great, I’ll get it. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman want to open a checking account? A. To save more money. B. To get a debit card. C. To earn some interest. 9. When will the new bank card be probably mailed? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to open a bank account. M: Okay, what kind of account would you like to open? W: Could you please introduce the different types of accounts to me? M: Sure, we have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions such as purchases, bill payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time. W: Actually, I’d like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open a checking account? M: Yes, you’re right. And there is a minimum deposit of 25 dollars. W: I know. Here you are. M: Okay, just fill in the form and I’ll give you a temporary card. Today is Monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the man probably doing at first? A. Cooking the meal. B. Watching TV. C. Using the computer. 11. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Look for Allen. B. Go to a repair shop. C. Repair her computer by herself. 12. What is the possible relationship between Arthur and Allen? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Arthur, stop staring at the TV screen. There’s something wrong with my computer. Come and help me with it. M: Just a moment, the chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note of this recipe. W: Come on, I’m in a hurry to use my computer. I’ll take it to a shop and have it repaired professionally if you can’t fix it. M: Okay, okay. Let me see. Oh, the problem is beyond my ability. W: What should I do? I’ve got work to do. M: Why not turn to Alan? I’m sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually lives next door. W: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman sat in the wrong seat. B. All the classmates went to the reunion except the man. C. The speakers graduated last year. 14. Why did the man fail to attend the reunion? A. He was going on a honeymoon. B. He was engaged in work. C. He didn’t want to see David. 15. Where are the speakers? A. At a cafe. B. At a party. C. On a plane. 16. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Organize a party. B. Visit a classmate. C. Settle in France. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am, but I think you’re in my seat. W: Oh, I’m sorry. Hey, Ian, what a surprise. It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school. M: Alice, fancy meeting you here? Long time no see. W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn’t recognize you. M: Really? Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before. W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10 year high school reunion last year. We all thought it was a pity. M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party? W: No, actually, Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party either. They were on their honeymoon. M: What? I can’t believe they got married. W: Yes, Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane? He lives in Paris now. I’ve arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you. M: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What sport did the speaker coach? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics. 18. What does the speaker think of herself in 1990? A. Unfriendly. B. Easy-going. C. Generous. 19. How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker? A. By praise. B. By teamwork. C. By trust. 20. What does the speaker try to express in the talk? A. Process of winning is more important than the result. B. Champions are motivated to achieve success. C. Win-win culture is common in society. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: I have a question for all of us is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun, but I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success. All around the world we have created the win at all costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process and particularly when the end result is a win. Real success is developing champions in life for our world. Win or lose, we may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. Back to 1990 when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA women’s gymnastics team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like and that is what we call a win-win. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful Movies Hoop Dreams It tells about the story of two African-American high school students in Chicago and their dreams of becoming professional basketball players. Originally intended to be a 30-minute fort film, it eventually led to five years of filming. It was premiered at the 1994 Sounce Film Festival where it won the Audience Award for Best Documentary. The Karate Kid 12-year-old Dre Parker could have been the most popular kid in Detroit, but his mother's test career move has landed him in China. With no friends in a strange land, Dre has no here to turn but a kind man, Mr. Han, who is a master of kung fu. He tells Dre that kung is not about fighting, but maturity and calm. Raging Bull It is an American sports film directed by Martin Scorsese and adapted by Paul Schrader d Mardik Martin from Jake LaMotta's autobiography Raging Bull: My Story. It stars Robert De Niro as Jake LaMotta, an Italian-American middleweight boxer who destroyed relationship with his wife and family. Moneyball Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Un fair Game, is a book by Michael Lewis, published in 2003, about the Oakland Athletics baseball team and its general manager Billy Beane. Its locus is the team's organizing a competitive baseball team. A film based on the book starring Brad Pitt and Jonah Hill was released in 2011. 21. Which movie is set in China? A. Hoop Dreams. B. Raging Bull. C. The Karate Kid. D. Moneyball. 22. What is special about Raging Bull? A. It has won an award. B. It is adapted from a true story. C. Its topic is about sports. D. It is directed by a foreigner. 23. Who is the role of Moneyball? A. Michael Lewis. B. Brad Pitt. C. Jonah Hill. D. Billy Beane. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Karate Kid部分中“12-year-old Dre Parker could have been the most popular kid in Detroit, but his mother's test career move has landed him in China. With no friends in a strange land, Dre has no here to turn but a kind man, Mr. Han, who is a master of kung fu. He tells Dre that kung is not about fighting, but maturity and calm.(12岁的Dre Parker本可以成为底特律最受欢迎的孩子，但他母亲的试运行让他来到了中国。在一个陌生的地方没有朋友，Dre在这里没有朋友，只有一个善良的人，功夫大师韩先生。他告诉Dre功夫不是为了打架，而是为了成熟和冷静)”可知，The Karate Kid是以中国为背景的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Raging Bull部分中“It is an American sports film directed by Martin Scorsese and adapted by Paul Schrader d Mardik Martin from Jake LaMotta's autobiography Raging Bull: My Story.(它是一部美国体育电影，由马丁·斯科塞斯执导，由保罗·施瑞德和马迪克·马丁根据杰克·拉莫塔的自传《愤怒的公牛：我的故事》改编)”可知，《愤怒的公牛》的特别之处在于是根据一个真实的故事改编的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Un fair Game, is a book by Michael Lewis, published in 2003, about the Oakland Athletics baseball team and its general manager Billy Beane.(《点球成金：赢得一场不公平比赛的艺术》是Michael Lewis于2003年出版的一本关于奥克兰运动家棒球队及其总经理Billy Beane的书)”可知，《点球成金》的主角是Billy Beane。故选D。 B I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. Then three years ago, I began making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that. I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course. I immediately asked my mum to book me on a four-day course in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays. I love the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too. I’ve made about 15 pairs of shoes now. At the moment I’m making a pair of trainers (运动鞋) using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather handbags to old cotton dresses! Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new. 24. What do we know about the writer from the first two paragraphs? A. She began making shoes three years ago. B. She made her first skirt at the age of eight. C. She booked a four-day course in the summer holidays. D. She told her cousin about an online shoe-making course. 25. What did the writer like most about the courses? A. The classes were given online. B. She enjoyed staying in London. C. The teachers there were excellent. D. She made about 15 pairs of shoes. 26. What material is the writer using for trainers now? A. Old skirts. B. Old cotton dresses. C. Old jeans. D. Old leather handbags. 27. What would the writer like to be in the future? A. A shoe designer. B. A home designer. C. A course designer. D. A clothes designer. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对设计的热爱以及从制作衣物到制作鞋子，并最终确定未来职业方向的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then three years ago, I began making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.(三年前，我开始制作鞋子，现在我把业余时间都用来做这个。)”可知，从前两段我们可以知道作者三年前开始做鞋。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes.(老师们都很优秀。这就是课程最好的地方。)”可知，作者最喜欢这些课程的一点是那里的老师很优秀。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At the moment I’m making a pair of trainers (运动鞋) using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather handbags to old cotton dresses!(目前我正在用一条旧牛仔裤做一双运动鞋，但我以前用过各种不同的东西，从旧皮革手袋到旧棉质连衣裙！)”可知，作者现在用旧牛仔裤做运动鞋，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’ve decided I’ll do home design.(我决定做家居设计。)”可知，作者将来想成为家居设计师。故选B。 C We waste 1.3 billion tons of food every year. This is too much — the waste weighs as much as 200 million elephants! Most of food waste happens in North America and Europe, where about 100kg of food per person is wasted each year. However, there are still millions of people that don’t have enough to eat. Food waste isn’t just bad for humans, though. It’s also bad for the environment. When we put food waste into the landfill, it produces a dangerous gas that can keep heat inside of the Earth’s atmosphere. That’s why it’s one of the causes of global warming. There are also chemicals that come out of the food and go into the soil. When it rains, the chemicals then go into our rivers and lakes. As a result, food waste seriously harms our bodies of water. People don’t think about how food is made when they’re throwing it away. A lot of water is used to grow plants that make food. We use a lot of energy because we need fuel to transport food. If we waste this food, we waste our planet’s natural resources. For these reasons, it is important for us all to reduce our food waste. 28. How many tons of food are wasted every year? A. 1 billion. B. 1.3 billion. C. 100 million. D. 200 million. 29. What’s the result when the chemicals go into rivers and lakes? A. The body of water is seriously harmed. B. The heat is kept inside of the atmosphere. C. A dangerous gas is slowly disappearing. D. A piece of land is gradually formed. 30. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. People think twice before throwing food away. B. Little water is used to grow plants that make food. C. We seldom need fuel to transport food every day. D. Wasting food means wasting our natural resources. 31. What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph? A. Reasons for reducing our food waste. B. Reasons for saving natural resources. C. Methods of reducing our food waste. D. Methods of growing various plants. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是每年全球存在大量的食物浪费现象，食物浪费不仅对人类不利，还对环境有害，包括造成全球变暖、污染水体以及浪费自然资源等，因此减少食物浪费对我们所有人都很重要。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We waste 1.3 billion tons of food every year. (我们每年浪费13亿吨食物。)”可知，每年有13亿吨食物被浪费，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are also chemicals that come out of the food and go into the soil. When it rains, the chemicals then go into our rivers and lakes. As a result, food waste seriously harms our bodies of water. (还有一些化学物质从食物中出来进入土壤。下雨时，这些化学物质就会进入我们的河流和湖泊。因此，食物浪费严重损害了我们的水体。)”可知，当这些化学物质进入河流和湖泊，水体会受到严重损害。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If we waste this food, we waste our planet’s natural resources. (如果我们浪费这些食物，我们就浪费了地球的自然资源。)”可知，浪费食物就是浪费自然资源。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For these reasons, it is important for us all to reduce our food waste. (由于这些原因，减少食物浪费对我们所有人都很重要。)”可知，作者在下一段可能会谈论减少食物浪费的方法。故选C。 D Studies have shown the mere exposure effect(曝光效应), also known as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism(机制) that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we've got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones. It's not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar choices as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don't quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships. It's easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking, which requires a huge and sudden change that we don't feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity disappointment is complete exposure to new things. While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout. So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can broaden the zone of familiarity little by little. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable choices. 32. What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more? A. The law of the market. B. The advertising cost. C. The improved service. D. The familiarity principle. 33. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. Our preferences affect our decisions. B. The familiarity principle is a double-edged sword. C. There can be a mismatch between desires and actions. D. Familiarity tends to result in disrespect. 34. What is the author's attitude to complete exposure to new things? A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Neutral. D. Effective. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Step Out Of Your Familiarity Zone. B. Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone. C. Spare A Thought For Your Preference. D. Change The Mere Exposure Effect. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，并提出了一种平衡的观点来看待这个原则，而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect (曝光效应), also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.(研究表明，单纯的曝光效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会很累。因此，除非我们有糟糕的经历，否则我们很可能会从我们熟悉的公司购买产品或服务。这就是为什么公司在广告和营销上花那么多钱，为什么保险公司公开向现有客户收取比新客户更高的费用)”可知，熟悉原则让保险公司向老客户收取更多费用。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It's not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar choices as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.(这并不是说我们只想要已知的东西。一些研究表明，当被邀请分享我们的偏好时，我们有时会认为不太熟悉的选择更可取。但当我们按照这种偏好行事时，我们又回到了我们所知道的。这也许可以解释为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配。我们甚至可能回到过去对我们不好的公司，或者保持糟糕的关系)”可知，本段解释了为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配，也就是说有时候我们的欲望和行动可能不匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity disappointment is complete exposure to new things. While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout.(一些文章认为，解决熟悉感带来的失望的方法是完全接触新事物。虽然这在短期内可能看起来有效，但我们最终可能只是用一个问题取代了另一个问题。它还存在让人不知所措和精疲力竭的风险。)” 可知，作者认为 “完全接触新事物” 虽短期看似有效，但会带来新问题（如精疲力竭），态度是负面的。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect(曝光效应), also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring.(研究表明，单纯的曝光效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会很累)”以及最后一段“We can broaden the zone of familiarity little by little. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable choices.(我们可以一点一点地扩大熟悉的范围。如果我们认为熟悉是一种可以扩展的东西，我们可以考虑改变我们生活内部和周围的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，让它生根发芽。从这里开始，我们将开始从不断加深的有价值的选择中做出决定)”可知，文章主要讨论了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，以及如何利用这一原则进行创新和拓展。文章强调了我们可以逐步扩大熟悉的范围，通过改变生活中的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，使其能够生根并温和地成长。因此，选项B“慢慢扩大你的熟悉范围”最能概括文章的标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） The art of Chinese knotting, or Zhongguo Jie, has a long history in China. It is a unique form of traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺). ____36____ These knots were used to record events and information in ancient times. As time went by, Chinese knotting developed into a decorative art. The materials for making Chinese knots are usually colorful silk threads. ____37____ They can be made into different shapes like butterflies, flowers, and lucky symbols. Each knot has its own special meaning. For example, a double-coin knot represents wealth. ____38____ First, the crafter chooses the right silk threads according to the design. Then, different knotting techniques are used to create the basic shapes. Finally, the crafter combines these shapes to form a complete Chinese knot. In the past, Chinese knots were often given as gifts during festivals. ____39____ Today, they are not only popular in China but also loved by people around the world. They can be seen in many places, such as homes, shops, and art galleries. ____40____ Many schools and communities hold Chinese knotting classes to teach this traditional art to young people. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese knotting and help keep this cultural heritage alive. A. Making a Chinese knot involves several steps. B. In ancient times, people made simple knots with ropes. C. People believe that they can bring good luck and happiness. D. These threads are easy to shape and can be knotted in different ways. E. Chinese knotting has become a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国结的历史、材料、制作步骤、文化意义及其在现代的传承。 【36题详解】 由上文“The art of Chinese knotting, or Zhongguo Jie, has a long history in China. It is a unique form of traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺).(中国结的艺术，或称“Zhongguo Jie”，在中国有着悠久的历史。它是中国传统手工艺的一种独特形式。)”及下文“These knots were used to record events and information in ancient times.(在古代，这些结被用来记录事件和信息。)”可知，此处需要提及中国结的起源或早期形态，为下文记录事件和信息做铺垫。B选项“In ancient times, people made simple knots with ropes.(在古代，人们用绳子打简单的结。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 由上文“The materials for making Chinese knots are usually colorful silk threads.(制作中国结的材料通常是五颜六色的丝线。)”及下文“They can be made into different shapes like butterflies, flowers, and lucky symbols.(它们可以做成不同的形状，如蝴蝶、花朵和幸运符号。)”可知，此处需要说明这些丝线易于塑形，为下文做成不同形状做铺垫。D选项“These threads are easy to shape and can be knotted in different ways.(这些线很容易塑形，可以用不同的方式打结。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 由下文“First, the crafter chooses the right silk threads according to the design. Then, different knotting techniques are used to create the basic shapes. Finally, the crafter combines these shapes to form a complete Chinese knot.(首先，工匠根据设计选择合适的丝线。然后，使用不同的打结技术来创建基本形状。最后，工匠将这些形状组合起来，形成一个完整的中国结。)”可知，此处需要说明制作中国结涉及多个步骤，为下文具体步骤做铺垫。A选项“Making a Chinese knot involves several steps.(制作一个中国结需要几个步骤。)”能引出下文，概括了制作中国结的步骤性，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 由上文“In the past, Chinese knots were often given as gifts during festivals.(在过去，中国结经常在节日期间作为礼物赠送。)”及下文“Today, they are not only popular in China but also loved by people around the world.(如今，它们不仅在中国很受欢迎，而且受到全世界人民的喜爱。)”可知，此处需要说明中国结作为礼物的原因或意义，为下文受欢迎做铺垫。C选项“People believe that they can bring good luck and happiness.(人们相信它们能带来好运和幸福。)”能承上启下，符合语境，说明了中国结作为礼物的原因和意义。故选C。 【40题详解】 由下文“Many schools and communities hold Chinese knotting classes to teach this traditional art to young people. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese knotting and help keep this cultural heritage alive.(许多学校和社区开设了中国结课程，向年轻人传授这一传统艺术。这样，更多的人可以了解中国结，并帮助保持这一文化遗产的活力。)”可知，此处需要说明中国结的文化地位或意义，为下文开设课程和传承做铺垫。E选项“Chinese knotting has become a symbol of Chinese traditional culture.(中国结已成为中国传统文化的象征。)”符合语境，概括了中国结的文化地位和意义。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fifteen-year-old Chen Ye has become the youngest Chinese champion in the 2023 Asian Games after winning the skateboarding (滑板) park men’s finals. It’s also the first gold medal for the Chinese team in the world championships for ___41___ “I’m deeply thankful to my father for ___42___ two bowl training grounds for me.” Chen said in an interview. “When I started skateboarding. I felt it was a very ___43___ sport. I felt very happy after completing each move,” Chen said. ___44___ it with the piano and other hobbies that his father, Chen Wanqin, tried to ___45___ to him but which he found ___46___. Once Chen Ye showed his true ___47___, his father respected his choice and ___48___ him. In 2019, Chen Ye ___49___ the Guangdong provincial skateboarding team. To help his son’s training, Chen Wanqin rented a ___50___ warehouse (仓库) to build a bowl training ground. After finishing second in the men’s skateboarding park event at the 2021 National Games of China, Chen Wanqin built a new 900-square-meter skateboarding park in order to improve his son’s ___51___. He even quit his job and ___52___ all his savings in support of his son’s interest. But his efforts ___53___. After winning this gold medal, Chen Ye now had the confidence to aim higher. He hoped to perform better in ___54___ events and, if possible, ___55___ more Olympic ranking events. 41. A. boating B. skiing C. running D. skateboarding 42. A. building B. changing C. decorating D. repairing 43. A. tiring B. exciting C. frightening D. ordinary 44. A. balancing B. comparing C. exchanging D. replacing 45. A. tell B. instruct C. introduce D. order 46. A. interesting B. useful C. adventurous D. boring 47. A. identity B. life C. interest D. nature 48. A. refused B. questioned C. ignored D. supported 49. A. quit B. joined C. established D. trained 50. A. large B. tiny C. busy D. crowded 51. A. performance B. appearance C. health D. taste 52. A. lost B. wasted C. spent D. hid 53. A. calmed down B. broke down C. paid off D. took off 54. A. national B. global C. informal D. unusual 55. A. take part in B. run away from C. make up for D. pay attention to 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的陈烨获滑板冠军及父亲对他的支持。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是中国队在滑板世界锦标赛中的第一枚金牌。A. boating划船；B. skiing滑雪；C. running跑步；D. skateboarding滑板。根据前文“Fifteen-year-old Chen Ye has become the youngest Chinese champion in the 2023 Asian Games after winning the skateboarding (滑板) park men’s finals.”可知，此处指的是滑板世界锦标赛。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈烨在一次采访中说：“我非常感谢我的父亲为我建造了两个碗状训练场。”A. building建造；B. changing改变；C. decorating装饰；D. repairing修理。根据后文“To help his son’s training, Chen Wanqin rented a ___10___ warehouse (仓库) to build a bowl training ground.”可知，父亲为陈烨建造了训练场。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我开始玩滑板时，我觉得这是一项非常刺激的运动”陈说，他将滑板与父亲陈玩钦试图介绍给他但他觉得无聊的其他爱好（如钢琴）进行了比较。A. tiring累人的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“I felt very happy after completing each move”可知，陈烨觉得滑板是一项令人兴奋的运动。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. balancing平衡；B. comparing比较；C. exchanging交换；D. replacing代替。根据后文“it with the piano and other hobbies”可知，此处指的是陈烨将滑板与其他爱好进行比较。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同3小题。A. tell告诉；B. instruct指导；C. introduce介绍；D. order命令。根据前文“with the piano and other hobbies that his father”可知，父亲是想把钢琴等爱好介绍给陈烨。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同3小题。A. interesting有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. boring无聊的。上文提到陈烨喜欢滑板，所以对比之下觉得其他爱好无聊，此处表示转折，指的是陈烨觉得这些爱好很无聊。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦陈烨展现出了他真正的兴趣，他的父亲就尊重他的选择并支持他。A. identity身份；B. life生活；C. interest兴趣；D. nature自然。根据前文“When I started skateboarding. I felt it was a very ___3___ sport. I felt very happy after completing each move”可知，陈烨对滑板拥有的真正兴趣。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦陈烨展现出了他真正的兴趣，他的父亲就尊重他的选择并支持他。A. refused拒绝；B. questioned质疑；C. ignored忽视；D. supported支持。根据前文“his father respected his choice”以及后文“To help his son’s training, Chen Wanqin rented a ___10___ warehouse (仓库) to build a bowl training ground.”可知，父亲支持陈烨的选择，为他建造了训练场。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，陈烨加入了广东省滑板队。A. quit退出；B. joined加入；C. established建立；D. trained训练。根据后文“the Guangdong provincial skateboarding team”可知，陈烨在2019年加入了滑板队。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助儿子的训练，陈玩钦租了一个大仓库来建造一个碗状训练场。A. large大的；B. tiny微小的；C. busy忙碌的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据后文“to build a bowl training ground”可知，滑板需要较大的空间来建训，所以陈烨的父亲租了一个大仓库来建造训练场。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2021年全国运动会男子滑板公园项目中获得第二名后，陈玩钦为了提高儿子的表现，又建造了一个900平方米的滑板公园。A. performance表现；B. appearance外貌；C. health健康；D. taste味道。根据前文“After finishing second in the men’s skateboarding park event at the 2021 National Games of China”可知，父亲建滑板公园是为了儿子能有更好的表现。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至辞去了工作，花光了所有的积蓄来支持儿子的兴趣。A. lost失去；B. wasted浪费；C. spent花费；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“all his savings in support of his son’s interest”可知，陈玩钦花光积蓄支持儿子。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他的努力得到了回报。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. broke down出故障；C. paid off得到回报；D. took off起飞。根据后文“After winning this gold medal”可知，陈玩钦的努力得到了回报，陈烨赢得了冠军。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望在全球赛事中表现得更好，如果可能的话，参加更多的奥运会排名赛。A. national国家的；B. global全球的；C. informal非正式的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“After winning this gold medal, Chen Ye now had the confidence to aim higher.”可知，陈烨的目标更大了，所以他希望在全球赛事中表现得更好。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望在全球赛事中表现得更好，如果可能的话，参加更多的奥运会排名赛。A. take part in参加；B. run away from逃离；C. make up for弥补；D. pay attention to注意。根据后文“more Olympic ranking events”可知，陈烨的目标更大了，所以他参加更多的奥运会排名赛。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Last term, when my friend recommended that we join the Tai Chi Club at school, I ___56___ (hesitate) for a while. I used to think tai chi was only ___57___ (suit) for the elderly. After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. The ___58___ (class) were fun, and the moves really caught my imagination, with vivid names like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”. Eager ___59___ (explore) the rich culture behind tai chi, I asked my coach about their origins. My coach told me that Zhang Sanfeng, ___60___ 13th-century Taoist, was said to have created tai chi. However, many people nowadays believe Chen Wangting developed it based on martial arts skills. ___61___ (gradual), I fell in love with tai chi. It not only improved my physical condition but also deepened my ___62___ (understand) of traditional Chinese culture. Now, I view tai chi ___63___ a bridge to connect me with the essence of traditional Chinese culture. It’s up to ___64___ (we) to pass on this cultural treasure. After all, finding the balance in tai chi is similar to what we pursue in our lives, ____65____ is truly meaningful. 【答案】56. hesitated 57. suitable 58. classes 59. to explore 60. a 61. Gradually 62. understanding 63. as 64. us 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者加入学校太极俱乐部的经历，包括对太极的初印象、学习过程中的发现以及太极对自身的影响，体现了太极作为文化瑰宝的意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：上学期，当朋友建议我们加入学校的太极俱乐部时，我犹豫了一会儿。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Last term”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，此处为hesitate的过去式为hesitated。故填hesitated。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我过去认为太极只适合老年人。此处作表语，需用suit的形容词suitable，构成固定搭配be suitable for，意为“适合……”。故填suitable。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：课程很有趣，动作真的吸引了我的想象力，有“白鹤亮翅”和“金鸡独立”等生动的名字。根据谓语动词were可知，主语应使用复数形式classes。故填classes。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我渴望探索太极背后的丰富文化，于是向教练询问它们的起源。此处为形容词短语eager to do sth.，意为“渴望做某事”，用动词不定式to explore作状语。故填to explore。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：教练告诉我，据说13世纪的道士张三丰创造了太极。Taoist为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一位13世纪的道士”，且13th-century发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，我爱上了太极。此处修饰整个句子，需用gradual的副词形式gradually作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Gradually。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不仅改善了我的身体状况，还加深了我对中国传统文化的理解。此处作deepened的宾语，应用understand的名词形式understanding，意为“理解”，为不可数名词。故填understanding。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在，我把太极视为连接我与中国传统文化精髓的桥梁。此处为固定搭配view...as...，意为“把……视为……”，所以此处为介词as。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：传承这一文化瑰宝是我们的责任。此处作介词to的宾语，应用we的宾格代词us。故填us。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：毕竟，在太极中寻找平衡类似于我们在生活中所追求的，这确实很有意义。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John来信说对你校课后服务课程很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：(1)本学期开设的三门课程：Calligraphy (书法)，Martial Arts (武术)，Vegetable-planting; (2)你选择的其中一门课程及其开课情况(如上课时间、地点等); (3)你选择这门课程的原因。 注意：1. 词数90左右； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Knowing that you are interested in our school’s after-school courses, I am writing to give you a brief introduction. This term, three popular courses are offered: Calligraphy, Martial Arts and Vegetable-planting. I have chosen Calligraphy. It takes place in the art room every Tuesday afternoon. Our experienced teacher teaches us basic brush skills and various character styles. I love it because I am fond of traditional Chinese culture. It helps improve my handwriting and deepen my understanding of Chinese characters. What do you think of the courses? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华身份给英国笔友John回信，介绍学校课后服务课程的开设情况及个人选择。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose→opt for 教授：teach→instruct 爱：love→have affection for 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have chosen Calligraphy. It takes place in the art room every Tuesday afternoon. 拓展句：I have chosen Calligraphy, which takes place in the art room every Tuesday afternoon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in our school’s after-school courses, I am writing to give you a brief introduction. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词knowing作状语) 【高分句型2】I love it because I am fond of traditional Chinese culture. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs in my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” she grinned. “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Dear, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called saying that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was completely knocked out by the news. My heart sank, and I didn’t know what to do. “How can I perform alone?” I asked myself, tears welling up. But my mom said gently, “You’ve practiced so hard; don’t let fear stop you.” That night, I stayed up thinking about whether I should go on stage by myself. Finally, I decided that I would try, because it was for the food bank. Finally came the big moment. As I walked onto the stage, my hands were shaking, and I could hardly breathe. I closed my eyes and remembered the days when Emma and I sang together, which gave me courage. When I opened my mouth, my voice came out clear and steady. The audience clapped warmly, and I felt proud of myself for the first time. What mattered most was not perfection, but that I dared to try. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本和艾玛准备一起参加才艺表演，为当地食物银行筹款，然而在表演前一天，艾玛突然生病无法参加，作者在妈妈的鼓励下决定独自上台表演，最终成功完成表演并赢得了观众掌声的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我被这个消息完全惊呆了。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知艾玛生病无法参加表演后的心情以及妈妈的鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，那个重要的时刻到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者独自上台表演的过程以及表演结束后的感受。 2. 续写线索：得知消息——心情低落——妈妈鼓励——决定独自表演——上台表演——表演成功——赢得掌声 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①登台表演：go on stage/step onto the stage ②决定：decide/make up one’s mind ③回忆：remember/recall/think back to ④鼓掌：clap/applaud/give applause 情绪类 ①眼泪涌出：tears welling up/tears filling one’s eyes ②自豪：feel proud of/ take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】That night, I stayed up thinking about whether I should go on stage by myself. (运用了现在分词thinking作状语和whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, I decided that I would try, because it was for the food bank. (运用了that引导宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You have been down a lot. How did you do IT? Well, I just try to drive less, walk more, and forced myself to climb the stairs instead of taking . the elevator. Sounds great. Eating right can also help keep our wake down. And our order hasn't come yet. Yes. I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually, I was going to order take out at home. Peter, what do you think of the speech? I think it's inspire ing. I don't find IT inspiring at all. Quite the contrary, I just wanted to be over with. Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? Please give me a second. I'll see whether doctor banks . is available. Okay. sorry, he's with a patient right now. It's probably going to be about another thirty minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer? I've been waiting since eight, twenty. and it's been half an hour. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening. What can I do for you? Hello, this is anna. In room one or two, i'd like to order some food. sure. What would you like to order? Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake? OK, would you like something to drink? Yes, the bottles of wine, please. Sorry, mam, we only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the . mini bar on your room. great. I'll get IT. thanks. Good evening. What can I do for you? Hello, this is anna. In room one or two, i'd like to order some food. sure. What would you like to order? Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake? Okay, would you like something to drink? Yes, the bottle of wine, please. Sorry, mam, we only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the . mini bar in your room. great. I'll get IT. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. I'd like to open a bank account. Okay. what kind of account would you like to open? Could you . please introduce the different types of accounts to me? sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions such as purchases, build payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time. Actually, i'd like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open a checking account? Yes, you're right. And there is a minimum deposit of twenty . five dollars. I know here you are. Okay, just fill in the form and i'll give you a temporary card. Today is monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days. Thank you. Good morning. I'd like to open a bank account. okay. What kind of account would you like to open? Could you please introduce the different time types of accounts to me? sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions such as purchases, build payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time. Actually, i'd like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open a . checking account? Yes, you're right. And there is a minimum deposit of twenty five dollars. I know here you are. OK just fill in the form and i'll give you a temporary card today. Today is monday. New bank card will be mailed within . three days. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Arthur, stop staring at the T. V screen. There is something wrong with my computer. Come and help me with IT . just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a . note of this recipe. Come on. I'm in a hurry to use my computer. I'll take IT to a shop and have a repaired professionally. If you can't fix IT OK OK, let me see. Oh, the problem is beyond my ability. What should I do? I've got . work to do. Why not turn to Allen? I'm sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually lives next door. Good idea, Arthur. Stop staring at the T. V screen. There's something wrong with my computer. Come and help me . with IT just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note . of this recipe. Come on. I'm in a hurry to use my computer. I'll take IT to a shop and have a repared professionally . if you can't fix IT. Okay, okay, let me see. Oh, the problem is beyond my ability. What should I do? Have got work to do. Why not turn to Allen? I'm sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually . lives next door. Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, mom, but I think you're . in my seat. Oh, i'm sorry. Hey ian, what a surprise. It's me. Alice. We were classmates in . high school. Alice, fancy meeting you here long time? no. see. Yeah, it's been ages. I haven't seen nuisance graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn't recognize you really well. You haven't changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before. thanks. By the way, you didn't show up at our ten year high school reunion last year. We all thought I was a pity. I was abroad on a business trip and couldn't make IT. Was I the only one absent . from the party? No, actually, mark and Helen didn't attend the party either. They were on their honeymoon. what? I can't believe they ve . got married. Yes, in. Would you like to see our monitor, David, after we get off the plane? He lives in paris. Now i've arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I'm sure who would be glad to see you. Okay. excuse me, mom. but I think you're in . my seat. Oh, i'm sorry. Hey ian, what a surprise. It's me, Alice. We were classmates in high school. Alice, fancy meeting you here long time? No. see. Yeah, it's been ages. I haven't seen new since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn't recognize . you really well. You haven't changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before. thanks. By the way, you didn't show up at our ten year high school reunion last year. We all thought I was a pity. I was abroad on a business trip and couldn't make IT. Was I the only one absent . from the party? No, actually, mark and Helen didn't attend the party either. They were on their honeymoon. what? I can't believe they ve . got married. Yes, ian, would you like to see our monitor, David, after we get off the plane? He lives in paris. Now i've arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I'm sure he'll be glad to see you. okay? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have a question for all of us is all winning success. Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success all around the world. We have created the win at all costs culture. We've become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, real success is developing champions in life for our world. Win or lose, we may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can plan our way to success. Back to nineteen ninety, when I was first made the head coach of the U. C, L. A women's gymnastics s team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking and mean, our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. IT is so much easier to give orders and to figure out how to motivate someone to be Better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patients and honesty. We are all coaches. In some ways, we all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win, win. I have a question for all of us, is all winning success. Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success. All around the world. We have created the win at all costs culture. We've become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end and result is a win. Real success is developing champions in life for our world. Win or lose, we may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can plan our way to success. Back to nineteen ninety, when I was first made the head coach of the U. C, L, A women's gymnastics team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking and mean, our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. IT is so much easier to give orders to figure out how to motivate someone to be Better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patients and honesty. We are all coaches. In some ways, we all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win win. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，20题，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to lose weight. B. How to keep a healthy diet. C. How to take exercise. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the speech? A. Confused. B. Bored. C. Encouraged. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A designer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:20. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man do? A. He’s a shop assistant. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a hotel clerk. 7. What will the woman get? A. A cup of hot chocolate. B. A cake. C. A soft drink. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman want to open a checking account? A. To save more money. B. To get a debit card. C. To earn some interest. 9. When will the new bank card be probably mailed? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the man probably doing at first? A. Cooking the meal. B. Watching TV. C. Using the computer. 11. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Look for Allen. B. Go to a repair shop. C. Repair her computer by herself. 12. What is the possible relationship between Arthur and Allen? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman sat in the wrong seat. B. All the classmates went to the reunion except the man. C. The speakers graduated last year. 14. Why did the man fail to attend the reunion? A. He was going on a honeymoon. B. He was engaged in work. C. He didn’t want to see David. 15. Where are the speakers? A. At a cafe. B. At a party. C. On a plane. 16. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Organize a party. B. Visit a classmate. C. Settle in France. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What sport did the speaker coach? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics. 18. What does the speaker think of herself in 1990? A. Unfriendly. B. Easy-going. C. Generous. 19. How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker? A. By praise. B. By teamwork. C. By trust. 20. What does the speaker try to express in the talk? A. Process of winning is more important than the result. B. Champions are motivated to achieve success. C. Win-win culture is common in society. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful Movies Hoop Dreams It tells about the story of two African-American high school students in Chicago and their dreams of becoming professional basketball players. Originally intended to be a 30-minute fort film, it eventually led to five years of filming. It was premiered at the 1994 Sounce Film Festival where it won the Audience Award for Best Documentary. The Karate Kid 12-year-old Dre Parker could have been the most popular kid in Detroit, but his mother's test career move has landed him in China. With no friends in a strange land, Dre has no here to turn but a kind man, Mr. Han, who is a master of kung fu. He tells Dre that kung is not about fighting, but maturity and calm. Raging Bull It is an American sports film directed by Martin Scorsese and adapted by Paul Schrader d Mardik Martin from Jake LaMotta's autobiography Raging Bull: My Story. It stars Robert De Niro as Jake LaMotta, an Italian-American middleweight boxer who destroyed relationship with his wife and family. Moneyball Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Un fair Game, is a book by Michael Lewis, published in 2003, about the Oakland Athletics baseball team and its general manager Billy Beane. Its locus is the team's organizing a competitive baseball team. A film based on the book starring Brad Pitt and Jonah Hill was released in 2011. 21. Which movie is set in China? A. Hoop Dreams. B. Raging Bull. C. The Karate Kid. D. Moneyball. 22. What is special about Raging Bull? A. It has won an award. B. It is adapted from a true story. C. Its topic is about sports. D. It is directed by a foreigner. 23. Who is the role of Moneyball? A. Michael Lewis. B. Brad Pitt. C. Jonah Hill. D. Billy Beane. B I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. Then three years ago, I began making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that. I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course. I immediately asked my mum to book me on a four-day course in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays. I love the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too. I’ve made about 15 pairs of shoes now. At the moment I’m making a pair of trainers (运动鞋) using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather handbags to old cotton dresses! Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new. 24. What do we know about the writer from the first two paragraphs? A. She began making shoes three years ago. B. She made her first skirt at the age of eight. C. She booked a four-day course in the summer holidays. D. She told her cousin about an online shoe-making course. 25. What did the writer like most about the courses? A. The classes were given online. B. She enjoyed staying in London. C. The teachers there were excellent. D. She made about 15 pairs of shoes. 26. What material is the writer using for trainers now? A. Old skirts. B. Old cotton dresses. C. Old jeans. D. Old leather handbags. 27. What would the writer like to be in the future? A. A shoe designer. B. A home designer. C. A course designer. D. A clothes designer. C We waste 1.3 billion tons of food every year. This is too much — the waste weighs as much as 200 million elephants! Most of food waste happens in North America and Europe, where about 100kg of food per person is wasted each year. However, there are still millions of people that don’t have enough to eat. Food waste isn’t just bad for humans, though. It’s also bad for the environment. When we put food waste into the landfill, it produces a dangerous gas that can keep heat inside of the Earth’s atmosphere. That’s why it’s one of the causes of global warming. There are also chemicals that come out of the food and go into the soil. When it rains, the chemicals then go into our rivers and lakes. As a result, food waste seriously harms our bodies of water. People don’t think about how food is made when they’re throwing it away. A lot of water is used to grow plants that make food. We use a lot of energy because we need fuel to transport food. If we waste this food, we waste our planet’s natural resources. For these reasons, it is important for us all to reduce our food waste. 28. How many tons of food are wasted every year? A. 1 billion. B. 1.3 billion. C. 100 million. D. 200 million. 29. What’s the result when the chemicals go into rivers and lakes? A. The body of water is seriously harmed. B. The heat is kept inside of the atmosphere. C. A dangerous gas is slowly disappearing. D. A piece of land is gradually formed. 30. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. People think twice before throwing food away. B. Little water is used to grow plants that make food. C. We seldom need fuel to transport food every day. D. Wasting food means wasting our natural resources. 31. What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph? A. Reasons for reducing our food waste. B. Reasons for saving natural resources. C. Methods of reducing our food waste. D. Methods of growing various plants. D Studies have shown the mere exposure effect(曝光效应), also known as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism(机制) that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we've got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones. It's not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar choices as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don't quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships. It's easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking, which requires a huge and sudden change that we don't feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity disappointment is complete exposure to new things. While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout. So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can broaden the zone of familiarity little by little. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable choices. 32. What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more? A. The law of the market. B. The advertising cost. C. The improved service. D. The familiarity principle. 33. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. Our preferences affect our decisions. B. The familiarity principle is a double-edged sword. C. There can be a mismatch between desires and actions. D. Familiarity tends to result in disrespect. 34. What is the author's attitude to complete exposure to new things? A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Neutral. D. Effective. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Step Out Of Your Familiarity Zone. B. Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone. C. Spare A Thought For Your Preference. D. Change The Mere Exposure Effect. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） The art of Chinese knotting, or Zhongguo Jie, has a long history in China. It is a unique form of traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺). ____36____ These knots were used to record events and information in ancient times. As time went by, Chinese knotting developed into a decorative art. The materials for making Chinese knots are usually colorful silk threads. ____37____ They can be made into different shapes like butterflies, flowers, and lucky symbols. Each knot has its own special meaning. For example, a double-coin knot represents wealth. ____38____ First, the crafter chooses the right silk threads according to the design. Then, different knotting techniques are used to create the basic shapes. Finally, the crafter combines these shapes to form a complete Chinese knot. In the past, Chinese knots were often given as gifts during festivals. ____39____ Today, they are not only popular in China but also loved by people around the world. They can be seen in many places, such as homes, shops, and art galleries. ____40____ Many schools and communities hold Chinese knotting classes to teach this traditional art to young people. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese knotting and help keep this cultural heritage alive. A. Making a Chinese knot involves several steps. B. In ancient times, people made simple knots with ropes. C. People believe that they can bring good luck and happiness. D. These threads are easy to shape and can be knotted in different ways. E. Chinese knotting has become a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fifteen-year-old Chen Ye has become the youngest Chinese champion in the 2023 Asian Games after winning the skateboarding (滑板) park men’s finals. It’s also the first gold medal for the Chinese team in the world championships for ___41___ “I’m deeply thankful to my father for ___42___ two bowl training grounds for me.” Chen said in an interview. “When I started skateboarding. I felt it was a very ___43___ sport. I felt very happy after completing each move,” Chen said. ___44___ it with the piano and other hobbies that his father, Chen Wanqin, tried to ___45___ to him but which he found ___46___. Once Chen Ye showed his true ___47___, his father respected his choice and ___48___ him. In 2019, Chen Ye ___49___ the Guangdong provincial skateboarding team. To help his son’s training, Chen Wanqin rented a ___50___ warehouse (仓库) to build a bowl training ground. After finishing second in the men’s skateboarding park event at the 2021 National Games of China, Chen Wanqin built a new 900-square-meter skateboarding park in order to improve his son’s ___51___. He even quit his job and ___52___ all his savings in support of his son’s interest. But his efforts ___53___. After winning this gold medal, Chen Ye now had the confidence to aim higher. He hoped to perform better in ___54___ events and, if possible, ___55___ more Olympic ranking events. 41. A. boating B. skiing C. running D. skateboarding 42. A. building B. changing C. decorating D. repairing 43. A. tiring B. exciting C. frightening D. ordinary 44. A. balancing B. comparing C. exchanging D. replacing 45. A. tell B. instruct C. introduce D. order 46. A. interesting B. useful C. adventurous D. boring 47. A. identity B. life C. interest D. nature 48. A. refused B. questioned C. ignored D. supported 49. A. quit B. joined C. established D. trained 50. A. large B. tiny C. busy D. crowded 51. A. performance B. appearance C. health D. taste 52. A. lost B. wasted C. spent D. hid 53. A. calmed down B. broke down C. paid off D. took off 54. A. national B. global C. informal D. unusual 55. A. take part in B. run away from C. make up for D. pay attention to 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Last term, when my friend recommended that we join the Tai Chi Club at school, I ___56___ (hesitate) for a while. I used to think tai chi was only ___57___ (suit) for the elderly. After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. The ___58___ (class) were fun, and the moves really caught my imagination, with vivid names like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”. Eager ___59___ (explore) the rich culture behind tai chi, I asked my coach about their origins. My coach told me that Zhang Sanfeng, ___60___ 13th-century Taoist, was said to have created tai chi. However, many people nowadays believe Chen Wangting developed it based on martial arts skills. ___61___ (gradual), I fell in love with tai chi. It not only improved my physical condition but also deepened my ___62___ (understand) of traditional Chinese culture. Now, I view tai chi ___63___ a bridge to connect me with the essence of traditional Chinese culture. It’s up to ___64___ (we) to pass on this cultural treasure. After all, finding the balance in tai chi is similar to what we pursue in our lives, ____65____ is truly meaningful. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John来信说对你校课后服务课程很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：(1)本学期开设的三门课程：Calligraphy (书法)，Martial Arts (武术)，Vegetable-planting; (2)你选择的其中一门课程及其开课情况(如上课时间、地点等); (3)你选择这门课程的原因。 注意：1. 词数90左右； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs in my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” she grinned. “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Dear, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called saying that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $