湖南邵阳市“九校联盟”拔尖创新实验班2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题

2026年邵阳市拔尖创新人才早期培养“九校联盟”高一第一次联考英语 参考答案及解析 第一部分听力 1~5ACCAA 6~10ACABB 11~15 ABAAB 16~20 BABCC 第二部分阅读 21.D22.A23.A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一个专为1013岁孩子设计，在博物馆开展的 免费科学探索活动详情。 21.细节理解题。根据About the event下面第一段中“Designed especially for curious minds aged 10-13,this hands-on workshop invites young people to explore the natural world through careful observation,.questioning and creativity..(本次实践工作坊专为l0-l3岁充满好奇心的孩 子设计，邀请年轻人通过仔细观察、质疑和发挥创造力来探索自然世界)”可知，一个12岁 的自然爱好者可以参加这个活动。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据About the event下面第三段中"Each young person will create their own "inspiration drawing",turning something they have seen in the museum into an invention,an artwork or an imaginative design,with fun prizes to celebrate different kinds of scientific thinking and creativity.(每位年轻人将创作自己的“灵感画作”，把在博物馆看到的东西变成一项发明、 一件艺术品或一个富有想象力的设计，还会设置有趣的奖品，以表彰不同类型的科学思维和 创造力)”可知，参与者需要把想法付诸实践。故选A。 23.细节理解题。根据Accessibility(使用方便性)information部分中“Wheelchair accessible? Ys(轮椅可通行？是的)”可知，这个活动对残疾人很友好。故选A。 24.A25.C26.B27.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名的影星伊丽莎白泰勒的生平，涉及她出演的主要 作品以及晚年生活等内容。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段"At first,the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet..(起初，电影的制片人告诉泰勒，她太小了，不能扮演Velvet 的角色)"可知起初的时候制片人认为泰勒太小了不能表演这个角色。故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据第一段中“People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in1944,when she starred in National Velvet-the story of Velvet Brown,a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race..(人们在1944年爱上了伊丽莎白·泰勒，当时她主演了《民族Velvet)》一-一个年 轻女孩Velvet Brown的故事，她在一场著名的赛马中赢得了第一名'和第二段“After her success as a child star,Taylor had no trouble moving into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress:Butterfield8(196o)and Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?(1966).(在作为童星获得成功 之后，泰勒毫不费力地进入了成人角色，并两次获得最佳女主角奖：《青色艳妓》(1960)和 《谁怕弗吉尼亚，伍尔夫？》(1966))”可知，这两个人都是年少成名。故选C。 26.细节理解题。根据第二段“Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in1932.(伊丽莎白·泰勒1932 年出生于伦敦)"以及"After her success as a child star,Taylor had no trouble moving into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress:Butterfield 8(1960)and Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966).(在作为童星获得成功之后，泰勒毫不费力地进入了成人角色，并两次获得最佳女主 角奖：《青色艳妓》(1960)和《谁怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫？》(1966))”可知，伊丽莎白泰勒1932 年出生，1960年第一次获得奥斯卡奖，当年28岁，故选B。 27.细节理解题。根据最后一句"Instead,she put her time and efforts into her businesses,and into helping others-she founded an organization that has raised more than 40 million dollars for research and education.(相反，她把时间和精力投入到自己的事业中，并帮助他人一-她成立 了一个组织，为研究和教育筹集了4000多万美元)”可知伊丽莎白泰勒晚年时把更多的精力 用在做生意和帮助他人方面。故选A。 28.A 29.B30.C31.A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，并提出了一种 平衡的观点来看待这个原则，而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区 域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段"Studies have shown the mere exposure effect,also referred to as the familiarity principle,inspires our decisions.It is a helpful psychological mechanism (that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things.Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring.So unless we have a terrible experience,we are likely to buy from companies we've got used to.That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new oes.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益 的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努 力，而且可能会很累。因此，除非我们有糟糕的经历，否则我们很可能会从我们已经习惯的 公司购买股票。这就是为什么公司在广告和营销上花那么多钱，为什么保险公司公开向现有 客户收取比新客户更高的费用)”可知，熟悉原则让保险公司向老客户收取更多费用。故选A。 29.推理判断题。根据第二段"It's not the case that we only desire things we already know.Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences,we sometimes see less familiar choices as more desirable.But when acting on that preference,we fall back to what we know.This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don't quite match up.We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.( 是说我们只想要已知的东西。一些研究表明，当被邀请分享我们的偏好时，我们有时会认为 不太熟悉的选择更可取。但当我们按照这种偏好行事时，我们又回到了我们所知道的。这也 许可以解释为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配。我们甚至可能回到过去对我 们不好的公司，或者保持糟糕的关系)”可知，本段解释了为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做 的并不完全匹配，也就是说有时候我们的欲望和行动可能不匹配。故选B。 30.推理判断题。根据第三段"While this can appear effective in the short run,we may only end up replacing one problem with another..It also risks overwhelm and burnout..(虽然这在短期内看 起来是有效的，但我们最终可能只是用一个问题代替另一个问题。它也有让人不堪重负和精 疲力竭的风险。)”可知，这段话表明作者对文章中提出的解决方案持反对态度，认为这种解 决方案可能只是暂时有效，而且可能带来新的问题和风险。因此，作者的态度是反对的。故 选C。 3l.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Studies have shown the mere exposure effect,also referred to as the familiarity principle,inspires our decisions.It is a helpful psychological mechanism (that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things.Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们 的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情 上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会很累)"以及最后一段"We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit.If we think of familiarity as something that can expand,we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lies to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently.From here,we will start to make decisions,drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable alternatives.(我们可以一点一点地扩大熟悉的范围。如果我们 认为熟悉是一种可以扩展的东西，我们可以考虑改变我们谎言内部和周围的条件，为我们的 偏好提供更多的空间，让它生根发芽。从这里开始，我们将开始从不断加深的有价值的选择 中做出决定)”可知，文章主要讨论了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，以及如何利用这一原则 进行创新和拓展。文章强调了我们可以逐步扩大熟悉的范围，通过改变生活中的条件，为我 们的偏好提供更多的空间，使其能够生根并温和地成长。因此，选项A“慢慢扩大你的熟悉 范围”最能概括文章的主题。故选A。 32.C 33.C34.B35.A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了Emma Marris的两本书-一《荒野之魂》Wild Souls和 《喧闹的花园》Rambunctious Garden,这两本书都致力于探索人们与非人类世界的正确关系。 32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Emma Marris'Wild Souls encourages readers to reflect on this question and more.An absorbing mixture of philosophy and science,the book explores what we owe the nonhuman world.Like her 2011 book Rambunctious Garden,which challenged the idea of "undeveloped wilderness"in a world where humans touch everything,Wild Souls questions the very concepts of wildness and nature.The result challenges readers to reconsider how they relate to nonhuman animals,from caged creatures to polar bears in the warming north. The result challenges readers to reconsider how they relate to nonhuman animals,from caged creatures to polar bears in the warming north.(艾玛.马里斯的《狂野之魂》鼓励读者思考这个 问题以及更多。这本书融合了哲学和科学，探索了我们欠非人类世界的东西。她在2011年 出版的《喧闹的花园》挑战了人类触碰一切的世界中“未开发的荒野”的观点，《荒野之魂》 也质疑了荒野和自然的概念。这一结果促使读者重新思考他们与非人类动物的关系，从关在 笼子里的动物到正在变暖的北方的北极熊)”可知，Wild Souls与Rambunctious Garden这两本 书的共同点在于都探索了人们与非人类世界的正确关系。故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Marris guides readers through a series of case studies,from native hunting practices to local zoos,all brought to life through attentive on-the-ground reporting.(马里斯通过一系列案例研究指导读者，从当地的狩猎实践到当地的动物园，所有 这些都通过细心的实地报道而变得栩栩如生)”可知，Marris通过讨论个案来说明她在书中的 观点。故选C。 34.词义猜测题。根据划线词前文"She also asks whether it's ever right to save a species like the California condor一which once flew high above most of North America(她还问道，拯救加州秃 鹰这样的物种是否正确？加州禿鹰曾在北美大部分地区上空翱翔)y"及just a handful of individuals(只有少数)'和划线词后“"by caging them for captive breeding(把它们关在笼子里进 行圈养繁殖)”可推知，加州秃鹰曾在北美地区上空翱翔，在11世纪80年代关在笼子里进行 圈养繁殖，由此数量减少到了只有少数，划线词意思与decreased相近，表示“减少”。 故选B。 35.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"An absorbing mixture of philosophy and science,the book explores what we owe the nonhuman world.(这本书融合了哲学和科学，探索了我们欠非人类 世界的东西。'及最后一段"In the end,.Marris finds no easy answer to making ethical choices about animals'fates.Instead,readers may realize something profound:There are no perfect ways to act ethically towards all animals and all species when the values crash.As we try to mend the mess we've made of nature,.all we can do is act with thoughtful modesty..(最后，马里斯发现要对 动物的命运做出合乎伦理的选择并不容易。相反，读者可能会意识到一些深刻的东西：当价 值观崩溃时，没有完美的方式来对待所有的动物和物种。当我们试图修复我们对自然造成的 混乱时，我们所能做的就是表现出深思熟虑的谦虚”可知，本文介绍了Emma Marris在书中 思考的人与自然的关系，对动物的命运做出合乎伦理的选择并不容易，当价值观崩溃时，没 有完美的方式来对待所有的动物和物种。A选项“我们欠动物什么？”最好地概括了本文探讨 的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 36.A37.E38.B39.C40.F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一周无手机早晨的实践，摆脱刷屏 成瘾，重获内心平静的经历。 36.由上文“Doomscrolling(刷屏成瘾)had become my morning routine.(刷屏成瘾己经成为我 每天早晨的例行习惯。)"及下文"I started each day tense and anxious.(我每天开始的时候都很 紧张和焦虑。”可知，上文说明刷屏成瘾已经成为作者的日常习惯，下文说明作者每天开始 的时候都很紧张和焦虑，本空应说明作者注意到了刷屏成瘾带来的负面影响。A选项“But lately,,I noticed the weight it carried..(但最近，我注意到了它带来的负担。)"能承上启下，符合 语境。故选A。 37."But after a few pages,I found myself actually relaxed-not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier.(但读了几页后，我发现自己真的很放松一一不是刷屏带来的空虚，而 是更稳定的感觉。”可知，上文说明作者读书时获得了更稳定的感觉，本空应说明作者读书 时的其他感受。E选项“I even finished a chapter before checking the time.(我甚至在查看时间之 前读完了一章。)能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 38."The next day I tried a cold shower.I wanted something that would force me fully awake.The shock factor was incredibly effective.(第二天我尝试了冷水澡。我想要一些能让我完 全清醒的东西。冲击因素非常有效。”可知，上文说明作者尝试了冷水澡，且冷水澡的冲击 因素非常有效，本空应说明冷水澡对作者的影响。B选项“This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward..(这让我事后头脑异常清醒。)"中This指代上文提及的冷水澡，能承接上文，符合 语境。故选B。 39."On Thursday,I journaled.No audience,just thoughts on paper.It felt honest,if not particularly exciting.On Friday,I reread an old letter and let the memories surface.It was quiet, uneventful and grounding..(星期四，我写日记。没有观众，只有纸上的想法。这感觉很诚实， 即使不是特别令人兴奋。星期五，我重读了一封旧信，让回忆浮现。它很安静，平淡无奇， 让人脚踏实地。”可知，下文说明作者在星期四和星期五的活动，这两天的活动偏安静、沉 思，不像前几天运动那样活跃，本空应引出下文，说明有些早晨作者更倾向于反思。C选项 "Some mornings were more reflective than active..(有些早晨更适合反思而不是活动。'能引出 下文，符合语境。故选C。 40.由上文"By the end of the week,the urge to check my phone had weakened.(到周末的时候， 我想看手机的冲动己经减弱了。”可知，本段总结一周不看手机的成果，本空应说明这种变 化带来的具体表现。F选项“That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking.(这意味着我醒 来后不再抓手机了。”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分语言运用 41.B42.A43.C44.C45.D46.A47.D48.A49.A50.C 51.B 52.A53.D54.C55.B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在成长过程中与母亲学习制作中东传统美食 warak enab的经历，以及成年后因故回到家中与母亲重新连接并学习烹饪的温馨故事。" 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教我如何制作一一从细节到放置手指的位置-一完美的 warak enab。A.flavour味道；B.technique技术，技巧；C.movement运动；D.impression印 象。根据本句"she taught me the41一down to the detail of where to place my fingers一for42 the perfect warak enab”,可以推断出这里需要填入的是一个与“技巧”相关的词，因为文中提 到了“教我”以及“手指放置的细节”，这表明是一种具体的制作方法。故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是为了包裹完美的warak enab.。A.wrapping包裹；B.tasting 品尝；C.gathering聚集：D.observing观察。这里需要一个与“制作"相关的动名词，而“包 裹”是制作荷叶包饭的关键步骤。故选A。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我搬离儿时的家时，妈妈会寄给我很多葡萄叶，直接从我 们后院种植的藤蔓上采摘。A.gently温柔地；B.greedily贪婪地：C.straight直接地；D.hardly 几乎不。这里需要一个副词来描述采摘的方式，而“直接地”符合语境，表示葡萄叶是从藤蔓 上直接采摘的。故选C。 44.考查介词短语辨析。句意：我独自一人，但打电话给她询问烹饪方法总是很舒适的。A on my way在我的路上；B.on my mind在我心中：C.on my own独立地；D.on my feet在我 脚上。这里需要一个介词短语来描述作者的状态，而“独立自主”符合语境，表示作者已经离 开了家，自己生活。故选C。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但打电话给她询问烹饪方法总是很舒适的。A.atmosphere 气氛；B.concept概念；C.property财产；D.comfort舒适。这里需要一个名词来描述作者打 电话给母亲时的感受，而“舒适”是最合适的选择。故选D。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我甚至从未尝试过和妈妈一起烘焙。A.bake烘焙；B.sice 切片；C.generate产生；D.relieve缓解。这里需要一个动词来描述作者未曾尝试过的行为， 而“烘焙”与上文中提到的烹饪活动相符。故选A。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个夏天，我本打算从华盛顿特区搬到纽约开始一份新工作 一-但一些意外的事情让我推迟了这些计划。A.put back放回；B.put up提供：C.put on穿 上：D.put off推迟。这里需要一个动词短语来描述作者对计划的调整，而“推迟"符合语境。 故选D。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我感到不安，但我意识到我作为成年人与父母相处 的难得机会。A.upset不安的；B.relieved宽慰的；C.disturbed打扰的；D.frightened害怕的。 这里需要一个形容词来描述作者最初搬回家时的感受，而“不安”是合适的选择。故选A。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我意识到我作为成年人与父母相处的难得机会。A.reconnect 重新连接：B.restart重新开始；C.rebuild重建；D.reward奖励。这里需要一个动词来描述 作者与父母之间的关系变化，而“重新连接”符合语境。故选A。 50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个星期前，我和妈妈在整理我带回家的箱子时，在地下室 偶然发现了她的一本旧食谱。A.came about发生；B.came up with想出；C.came across碰 到，偶然发现：D.came back回来。这里需要一个动词短语来描述发现食谱书的方式，而“偶 然发现”是合适的选择。故选C。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，这本书教给她几乎所有关于烹饪和烘焙的知识 一一偶尔打电话给她在叙利亚的母亲寻求帮助。A.recipe食谱；B.book书：C.box盒子；D. dessert甜点。这里需要一个名词来指代教会母亲烹饪和烘焙的东西，而“食谱书”是合适的 选择。故选B。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：偶尔打电话给她在叙利亚的母亲寻求帮助。A.help帮助：B. association协会；C.security安全；D.balance平衡。这里需要一个名词来描述打电话给母亲 的目的，而“帮助"是合适的选择。故选A。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习在妈妈身边烘焙是我在家的最喜欢的部分。它使我们 更加亲密，并将我与我的根源联系在一起，同时也满足了我的甜食欲望。A.cleverer更聪明 的：B.greater更大的；C.longer更长的：D.closer更近的。这里需要一个形容词的比较级形 式来描述作者和母亲关系的亲密程度，而“更近”是合适的选择。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使我与我的根源联系在一起，同时也满足了我的甜食欲望。 A.feet脚；B.goals目标；C.roots根源；D.behaviours行为。这里需要一个名词来描述作者 通过烹饪与什么联系起来，而“根源”指的是文化或家族的传统。故选C。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我看到了所需的技能一一以及爱。A.opportunity机会； B.love爱；C.power力量；D.success成功。这里需要一个名词来描述除了技巧之外还需要 的东西，而“爱”是制作食物时的情感投入。故选B。 56.an 57.its 58.which 59.currently 60.weighing 61.is intended 62.development 63.materials 64.to land 65.and 【导语】这是一篇报道。中国下一代载人火箭预计将在2027年左右首飞，这枚尚未命名的 新型火箭是中国雄心勃勃的载人登月计划的重要支柱。 56.考查冠词。句意：这是中国将宇航员送上月球的宏伟计划的重要组成部分。根据后文 important part of可知，填不定冠词an,构成an important part of.,意为“的重要一部分”， 作is后的表语。本短语结构为"an+元音音素开头的形容词+可数名词单数(+of)”。故填an。 57.考查代词。句意：这是中国将宇航员送上月球的宏伟计划的重要组成部分。根据后文名 词astronauts可知，空处填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指China's。故填its。 58.考查定语从句。句意：新火箭高约90米，这意味着它几乎是长征五号的两倍高，长征 五号是目前中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。分析句子可知空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 为整个主句，且从句缺主语，则该从句用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59.考查副词。句意：新火箭高约90米，这意味着它几乎是长征五号的两倍高，长征五号 是目前中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。分析句子可知，空处填currently,修饰同位语the biggest in China's rocket family。故填currently. 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新型火箭将能够携带重约27吨的宇宙飞船进入地球-月球 轨道。分析句子可知，本句有谓语will be capable of,.故空处填非谓语动词，被修饰名词 spaceship与weigh之间是主动关系，故用现在分词weighing作后置定语。故填weighing。. 61.考查谓语的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它是为了国家未来的载人航天飞行，将由新 一代宇宙飞船执行。分析句子可知，主句缺谓语，本句描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，且 主语It和intend之间是被动关系，故填一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是第三人称单数， 主谓保持一致，因此填is intended;:be intended for..是固定短语，意为"打算为…所用；预 定给”。故填is intended。 62.考查名词。句意：从长远来看，中国正在研发的超重型火箭长征九号也将加入新火箭组， 向月球运送物资，在月球上建立一个长期的基地。根据介词uder可知后跟不可数名词 development。.under development意为"发展中"。故填development。 63.考查名词的复数。句意：从长远来看，中国正在研发的超重型火箭长征九号也将加入新 火箭组，向月球运送物资，在月球上建立一个长期的基地。material"材料”，泛指"建筑材料， 化肥原料，战略物资，原材料"时，用复数形式：因此填materials,作宾语。故填materials。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国航天部门有一个长期计划，让宇航员登上月球，并在月球 上建立至少一个科考站。结合句意，此处lad是动词，意为“着陆，上岸，（从飞机、船上） 卸下”；分析句子可知，本句有谓语have,空处填非谓语动词，抽象名词plan后用不定式作 定语，表示"做某事的计划"。故填to land。 65.考查并列连词。句意：他们希望进行科学研究，开发月球资源，加强国家的太空能力。 分析句子可知，hope后有三个动词不定式作宾语，即to carry out,(to)develop.和(to) strengthen;因此填连词and表示并列和顺承。故填and。 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear Mary, I have learnt that you are curious about the after-class activities among students in our school.And I'm writing to show you the rich and colourful campus life here Our school distinguishes itself for organizing a wide variety of activities,which contribute to our all-round development.Among them,"Building a Greener Campus"stands out as our favourite,which enjoys widespread popularity among students.This year,with the theme of"Our Class Garden",the activity has included many excellent gardening activities such as My Campus, My Garden.The activity has played a profound impact on the responsibility of protecting the environment and the shaping of our characters as well as beautifying our school. I wonder what activities students in your school are engaged in.I would be more than grateful if you could share some interesting experiences with me.I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua 第二节 Staring at the chess set in silence for long,he whispered in tears,"Father liked it..."I patted him on the back and he felt safe with my company.I waited patiently,looking him in the eye.He recalled it was his father that introduced him to chess.They shared joy and sorrow while playing chess.He often lost games to his father but his father would cheer him up and impress on him the value of never giving up.Then I felt the chess was healing him. Another Wednesday,David appeared with a box of chocolate,smiling brightly.I walked towards him and we hugged.He handed me the chocolate to express his gratitude and talked about his new life eagerly.He made some new friends at school and joined a bicycle club.He mentioned his plan to go to university.I was amazed to see such a positive and happy boy.All it takes is a shoulder to cry on,a friendly touch,a hug,and an ear to listen. (145 words) 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在诊疗室碰到大卫，他的父亲在三年前的一 场车祸中丧生。在他父亲去世后，大卫变得非常悲伤和沮丧，他拒绝与他人交谈，也不参加 任何活动或俱乐部。作者决心帮助他走出痛苦。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他默默地盯着这盘棋看了很久，含着泪低声说：爸爸很喜欢”可知， 第一段可描写大卫回忆起和爸爸下棋的点点滴滴，作者意识到象棋帮助大卫走出痛苦。 ②由第二段首句内容“又是一个星期三，大卫带着一盒巧克力来了，脸上带着灿烂的笑容” 可知，第二段可描写代为走出失去父亲痛苦，对生活充满希望。 2.续写线索：诊疗室碰见大卫一一沮丧悲伤一一得知原因一一决心帮助一一一起下棋一一走 出阴霾 听力材料 Text1观影感受 W:It is a real letdown. M:Why do you say so?It is very amusing. W:If I go to a theater,I expect more than just a laugh.Or at least I want to see some actors I've heard of,I mean,have you ever heard of Peter Griffith? Text2同学的借书卡 M:Whose library card is that? W:I'm sure you can't guess.Look at the photo. M:Let me see.It's Tom's!The photo doesn't look like him,does it? W:My photo on it doesn't look like me,either.I'll take it to him when I go to the tennis class. Text3网购退货 W:I'd like to return something I bought over the holidays.It's unopened and this is the receipt. M:OK,but that item was purchased on our online store.It is only allowed to be returned through our website. Text4上课迟到 M:Don't blame yourself too much.It is too early to start the afternoon class at 1:00 pm. W:No,the class has been rescheduled to 2:00 pm,and I was still 30 minutes late yesterday. Text5平衡梦想与现实 M:I have to stop the plan of our business.I'll wash dishes tonight to earn money. W:What if devoting all the time to our business? M:I'd better wash dishes well first.Even people with dreams have to eat. Text6听到屋内有动静 W:John,wake up!I thought I heard a sound.Did you bring the cat in the house last night? M:Oh,I didn't.It slept in her cage outside.Do you think our neighbor let their dog outside,too? W:Yes,they always do that.Honey,did you lock all the doors? M:Yes,I did.They were all locked before I came upstairs to bed. W:Maybe the wind blew a window open. M:I'll go and check...Oh,it did. Text7选购汽车 W:It's an antique car that has been kept in the museum.Its history and unique are its advantage. M:What's that next to it? W:It's a sports car,the newest design. M:That's all right.Its style really appeals to me,but I prefer the former one.Though it's simple, its company never lets me down. W:Why don't you take the latter for a test drive?It'll be an eye-opening experience for you.It makes you have the feeling of driving a Benz. M:No,thanks.But I'm happy with the older one W:Fine.Then you can have a try. Text8就餐时闲聊 W:Mike,may I borrow your cellphone to call my mother after we finish lunch?Mine was dead when I played games on it just now. M:Of course,Mary.Don't forget to inform her that you're going to the movies with me. W:Sure.Could you pass the pepper? M:Here you are.Would you mind if I stop by the bookstore on our way to the cinema? W:No,not at all. M:Good.I'm dying to read some new books. W:You are really a book lover. M:That's true.Reading books can make me wise.Oh,I ordered too many French fries.I should have ordered a steak only.Would you care for some? W:OK.And would you like some of my green salad? M:Yes,please.Just a little. Text9谈论一名作家 M:Hey,Lisa.How are you doing? W:Fine.I just finished a math class.And you? M:Not bad.I am going to read this book.Have you ever heard of the author John Grisham? W:Yeah!Based on his knowledge and experience with the legal system,he has written a lot of books,like The Client. M:Yes,it is one of my favorite books!His books are quite interesting.They never disappoint me. W:His success proves the importance of education.Even though his family was poor,his mother put a lot of emphasis on his education. M:I totally agree with you. W:I guess that you are interested in law. M:Yes,I find it fascinating.However,it is not charming enough to make me change my major from philosophy to law yet. W:Maybe you could write your own books in the future,just like him M:Ha-ha.I'm not as talented as him. W:Believe in yourself.By the way,I need to go now,or I will miss the bus.See you later. M:OK.Bye. Text10身边充满爱 W:In the summer of my eleventh year,our house burned to the ground at midnight.Thankfully, my mom,dad,two brothers and I escaped along with our dog.We spent the rest of that night in my grandparents'house.I was too scared to fall asleep,though.I didn't know what lay ahead for us.The next day my mom brought me a few T-shirts and two pairs of jeans given by a friend. Though they didn't quite fit me,I didn't care.At least I had some clothes again.Meanwhile my dad had returned to the burnt house to see what he could find.The only thing he could save was their wedding rings.The plastic box he had put them in that night had melted around them and protected them from the flames.My mom felt miserable and she didn't get over it for a long time. My dad struggled with the hard times.As the days went on,my dad was able to rent us a house by the side of the road near where our old house had been.Friends and our community continued to donate all they could to help us get back on our feet.There were more clothes,furniture,food, money,and even some books for me to read.Looking back now I am grateful for all we went through that summer because it taught me so much about love.2026年邵阳市拔尖创新人才早期培养“九校联盟”高一第一次联考英语试卷 本试卷共12页，67个小题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上 贴条形码区”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答无效。 4.保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does the woman sound? A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Surprised. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A tennis class. B.A person. C.A card. 3.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Keep the receipt. B.Open the package. C.Return the item online. 4.When did the woman go to class yesterday? A.At 2:30 pm. B.At 2:00 pm. C.At 1:00 pm. 5.What will the man do tonight? A.Wash dishes. B.Eat out. C.Make a plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.A couple. B.Neighbors C.Strangers. 7.What made the window open? A.A dog. B.A cat. C.The wind. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Which car is the man interested in? A.The antique car. B.The Benz. C.The sports car. 9.Why did the man like that car? A.He was attracted by the style 7 B.He believed in the car company. C.He enjoyed the experience of the test drive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What will Mary use Mike's cellphone to do? A.Play games. B.Call her mother. C.Order movie tickets. 11.Where will the speakers probably go first after lunch? A.A bookstore. B.A cinema. C.A mall. 12.What did Mary order? A.A steak. B.Green salad. C.French fries. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man say about John Grisham's books? A.They are excellent. B.They are disappointing. C.They are difficult to understand. 14.What plays a key role in John Grisham's success? A.Education. B.Talent. C.Experience. 15.What does the man major in? A.Law. B.Philosophy C.Literature. 16.What is the woman going to do next? A.Borrow books. B.Catch a bus. C.Take a math class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did the speaker's family live that night? A.In her grandparents'house. B.In a shelter in her community. C.In her mother's friend's house. 18.What did the speaker's father find in the ruined house? A.Some books. B.Wedding rings. C.A plastic box. 19.What do we know about the speaker's father? A.He was depressed for a long time. B.He turned down all the help C.He is strong and optimistic 20.Why does the speaker give this talk? A.To share her family background. B.To call attention to the fire. C.To express her gratitude. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Thinking like Scientists Together:Discover,Question and Create 13:00-14:30,Monday,29 December This event is free but booking is required. About the event Step into the museum as your laboratory and spend an afternoon thinking like a scientist. Designed especially for curious minds aged 10-13,this hands-on workshop invites young people to explore the natural world through careful observation,questioning and creativity. 2 Together,participants will build their own "Dodo key",a simple research tool to help them notice details,ask better questions and use evidence (from a real museum.They will then put their new tool into action on a guided discovery trail (through the galleries,exploring fossils, animals,minerals and more. Back in the workshop space,the group will discover how scientists,artists and inventors borrow ideas from nature,and how patterns,shapes and structures in the museum's collections can inspire new designs.Each young person will create their own "inspiration drawing",turning something they have seen in the museum into an invention,an artwork or an imaginative design,with fun prizes to celebrate different kinds of scientific thinking and creativity. Participants will have the opportunity to develop confidence and curiosity,and interact with their peers ()in a supportive museum environment,independently of their families. This is not a family activity,and we kindly ask that adults do not join unless their presence is really required.If your children require an adult to stay with them,please let us know when you book a place so that we can plan properly and ensure the activity remains focused and comfortable for all participants,and follow our safeguarding rules. Accessibility(使用方便性)information Wheelchair accessible?Yes Hearing loops?No Seating?Yes Refreshments?No Flashing lights?No Loud noises?No For more information,please visit our accessibility web page. 21.Who can attend the event? A.A pupil aged 9. B.An experienced teacher. C.A successful scientist. D.A nature lover aged 12. 22.What are participants required to do? A.Put their ideas into practice B.Sign up with their parents. C.Share their thoughts online D.Hand in their works every day. 23.What do we know about the event? A.It is friendly to the disabled. B.It requires parents to stay present. C.It is open at weekends. D.It aims to celebrate a technology exhibition. B People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944,when she starred in National Velvet-the story of Velvet Brown,a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race.At first,the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet.However,they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained-and added three inches to her height in four months.Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress. Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932.Her parents,both Americans,had moved there for business reasons.When World War II started,the Taylors moved to Beverly Hills,California,and there Elizabeth started acting in movies.After her success as a child star,Taylor had no trouble moving into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress:Butterfield 8 (1960)and Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966). Taylor's fame (and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry,so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies.In 1963,she received I million dollars for her part in Cleopatra-the highest pay received by any star up to that time. Elizabeth Taylor was a legend(传奇人物).Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet,she had been lucky:she had beauty,fame and wealth.But she was also a hard worker,Taylor seldom acted in movies any more.Instead,she put her time and efforts into her businesses,and into helping others- she founded an organization that has raised more than 40 million dollars for research and education. 24.The producers didn't let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she_ A.was small in size. B.was too young. C.did not play well enough. D.did not show much interest. 25.What did Elizabeth Taylor and Velvet Brown have in common was that they were both A.popular all their lives. B.famous actresses. C.successful when very young. D.rich and kind-hearted. 26.How old was Taylor when she won her first Best Actress Award? A.12. B.28. C.31. D.34. 27.In her later life,what did Elizabeth Taylor devote herself to? A.Doing business and helping others. B.Turning herself into a legend. C.Collecting money for the poor. D.Going about research and education work. C Studies have shown the mere exposure effect,also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions.It is a helpful psychological mechanism()that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things.Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring.So unless we have a terrible experience,we are likely to buy from companies we've got used to.That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones. It's not the case that we only desire things we already know.Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences,we sometimes see less familiar choices as more desirable.But when acting on that preference,we fall back to what we know.This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don't quite match up.We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships. It's easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams.But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking.Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic(巨大而突然的)swing that we don't feel ready for.Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration is complete exposure to novelty(新奇的事物).While this can appear effective in the short run,we may only end up replacing one problem with another.It also risks overwhelm and burnout. So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead?Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy.It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion.We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit.If we think of familiarity as something that can expand,we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lies to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently.From here,we will start to make decisions,drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable alternatives. 28.What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more? A.The familiarity principle. B.The advertising cost. 又 C.The improved service. D.The law of the market. 29.What can be learned from paragraph 2? A.Our preferences affect our decisions B.There can be a mismatch between desires and actions. C.The familiarity principle is a double-edged sword. D.Familiarity tends to generate disrespect. 30.What is the author's attitude towards the solution in some articles? A.Objective.B.Favorable. C.Disapproving. D.Tolerant. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone B.Step Out Of Your Familiarity Zone C.Spare A Thought For Your Preference D.Give Priority To The Mere Exposure Effect D On the Arctic ocean's edge,polar bears stand on ice thinning from human-caused climate change. Without thick ice from which to powerfully attack seals,many of these symbols of the wild north can't eat.Should we feed polar bears to right our wrongs?Or should we leave them alone,even if that means they starve to extinction? Emma Marris'Wild Souls encourages readers to reflect on this question and more.An absorbing mixture of philosophy and science,the book explores what we owe the nonhuman world.Like her 2011 book Rambunctious Garden,which challenged the idea of"undeveloped wilderness"in a world where humans touch everything,Wild Souls questions the very concepts of wildness and nature.The result challenges readers to reconsider how they relate to nonhuman animals,from caged creatures to polar bears in the warming north. Marris guides readers through a series of case studies,from native hunting practices to local zoos, all brought to life through attentive on-the-ground reporting.Running through these examples is a central ethical tension:How do we weigh the concrete moral value of an individual creature who has feelings and can suffer against the more abstract value of species or ecosystems,which is of course unfeeling but causes such depths of emotion in us when they are threatened or lost? Marris is frank on where she stands on certain issues,arguing,for example,that zoos are immoral.She also asks whether it's ever right to save a species like the California condor ) which once flew high above most of North America but dwindled to just a handful of individuals in the l08Os一by caging them for captive breeding(圈养). In the end,Marris finds no easy answer to making ethical choices about animals'fates.Instead, readers may realize something profound:There are no perfect ways to act ethically towards all animals and all species when the values crash.As we try to mend the mess we've made of nature,all we can do is act with thoughtful modesty. 32.What is the similarity between Wild Souls and Rambunctious Garden? A.They seek guidelines to coexist with wildlife. B.They advocate minimum interaction with animals C.They explore right relationships to the nonhuman world. D.They urge humans to restore nature to its prehuman state. 33.How does Marris make her point in the book? A.By asking moral questions.B.By quoting previous studies. C.By discussing individual cases.D.By presenting unsolved problems. 6 34.Which is closest in meaning to "dwindled"in paragraph 4? A.Changed. B.Decreased. C.Restricted. D.Moved. 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.What Do We Owe Animals? B.Are Wild Animals Really "wild"? C.What Impact Do We Have on This Planet? D.How Can We Help Earth's Wildlife Grow? 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 I used to wake up and check my phone.Before my feet hit the floor,I was already deep in the day's chaos:headlines,comments,breaking news alerts..Doomscrolling(刷屏成瘾)had become my morning routine.36 I started each day tense and anxious.So I gave myself a quiet dare:no phone in the morning,for five straight weekdays. Naturally,breaking the habit wasn't easy.The first morning,I reached for my phone automatically.I stopped myself and picked up a book instead.It felt odd,like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine ()But after a few pages,I found myself actually relaxed-not the emptiness of a scroll,but something steadier.37 That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start,I explored other ways.The next day I tried a cold shower.I wanted something that would force me fully awake.The shock factor was incredibly effective.38 On Wednesday,I went for a run.I hated every step at first.But I came back awake,warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day. 39 On Thursday,I journaled.No audience,just thoughts on paper.It felt honest,if not particularly exciting.On Friday,I reread an old letter and let the memories surface.It was quiet, uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week,the urge to check my phone had weakened.40 Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible:no noise or half-truths.It's not about perfection,but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A.But lately,I noticed the weight it carried. B.This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C.Some mornings were more reflective than active. D.It made me realize my dependence on my phone. E.I even finished a chapter before checking the time. F.That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. G.It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up,I would sit with my mother at the dining room table as she taught me the 41- down to the detail of where to place my fingers一for_42_the perfect warak enab(街荷叶包饭)，a dish of grape leaves stuffed with rice and meat,which is a favourite Middle Eastern dish of mine. 6 When I moved out of my childhood home,Mama would send me a lot of grape leaves,picked 43 from the vines we grew in our backyard.I was 44,but here was always 45 in being able to call her as I cooked.But I had never even attempted to 46 with Mama. This summer I was supposed to move from Washington,D.C.to New York to start a new job but something unexpected made me 47 those plans.And so,I decided to move back into my parents'home.At the beginning,I was 48,but I recognized the rare opportunity I had to 49 with my parents as an adult. A couple of weeks ago,Mama and I were rearranging boxes of stuff I'd brought home,and we 50 one of her old recipe books in the basement.She had brought it with her from Syria when she moved to the US at age 24,right after she got married.She told me this51 taught her almost everything she knew about cooking and baking-with occasional phone calls to her mother in Syria for 52. Learning how to bake with Mama at my side has been my favourite part of being home.It has brought us 53 together and connected me to my 54 while feeding my sweet tooth at the same time. Now,I see just how much skill-and 55-are required. 41.A.flavour B.technique C.movement D.impression 42.A.wrapping B.tasting C.gathering D.observing 43.A.gently B.greedily C.straight D.hardly 44.A.on my way B. on my mind C. on my own D.on my feet 45.A.atmosphere B.concept C. property D.comfort 46.A.bake B.slice C.generate D.relieve 47.A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off 48.A.upset B.relieved C.disturbed D.frightened 49.A.reconnect B.restart C.rebuild D.reward 50.A.came about B. came up with C.came across D.came back 51.A.recipe B.book C. box D.dessert 52.A.help B.association C. security D.balance 53.A.cleverer B.greater C.longer D.closer 54.A.feet B.goals C.roots D.behaviours 55.A.opportunity B.love C.power D.success 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's next-generation rocket to carry humans is expected to make its flight around 2027.It is 56 important part of China's ambitious plan to place 57 (it)astronauts on the moon.The new rocket will be about 90 meters tall,58 means it will be almost twice as tall as the Long March 5,59 (current)the biggest in China's rocket family. The new rocket will be capable of carrying spaceship 60 (weigh)about 27 tons into an Earth -moon orbit().It 61(intend)for the country's future manned spaceflights that will be carried out by a new-generation spaceship.In the long term,Long March 9,China's super-heavy rocket that is under 62 (develop),will also join the group of the new rocket to transport 63(material)to the moon to build a long-lasting base there. China's space authorities have a long-term plan 64(land)astronauts on the moon and set up at least one science station there.They hope to carry out scientific research,develop lunar resources 65 strengthen the nation's space capabilities. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友玛丽Mary)想了解你所就读学校的学生课外“Building a Greener Campus'”活动情况请根据以下提示给她写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下： 1.写信目的； 2.介绍学校活动：(1)活动丰富；(2)具体介绍某个活动： 3.询问对方学校课外活动情况。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mary, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Wednesday,.many years ago,.when I was working as a psychologist(心t理医生)ata children's institution in England,a boy showed up in the waiting room.I went out there where he was walking up and down uneasily. I showed him into my office and pointed to the chair on the other side of my desk.It was in late autumn,and most trees outside the window had lost all their leaves."Please sit down,"I said. David wore a black rain coat that was buttoned all the way up to his neck.His face was pale,and he stared at his feet while wringing his hands nervously.He lost his father in a car accident 3 years ago. Before he came,his head teacher called and told me,"After his father's death,the boy becomes very sad and depressed.He refuses to talk to others or attend any activities or clubs.He has no social life at all.However,when his father was alive,the boy was active and talkative.After school,they would play chess games happily！" I looked at David.How could I help him?Perhaps the best thing I can do is to listen openly and to be there for him.But I am still not sure what to do. David didn't say a word,and only looked at the children's drawings on the wall behind me.As he was about to leave,I put my hand on his shoulder.He didn't step back,but he didn't look at me either. "Come back next week this time,if you like,"I said.I hesitated a bit.Then I said,"I know it hurts." Finally,he came and I took out a set of chess. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Staring at the chess set in silence for long,he whispered in tears,"Father liked it..." Another Wednesday,David appeared with a box of chocolate,smiling brightly.