精品解析：广东清远市第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题

清远市第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family: Poems — by Mr. Keith Keenan Kindle $0.00; Hardcover $12.50; Paperback $7.00. The poet describes personal thoughts and feelings in a lyrical journey to understand and celebrate his family. “Family” looks at living honestly in places, not illusions. Figurative (形象的) language, a love of metaphor and sharp images all make the poems work. Time to Heal — by Aleandra Vasiliu Kindle $9.99; Hardcover $21.94; Paperback $12.64. From the bestselling author comes an inspirational poetry book about love, healing, and growth. It is a reminder to strive to change for the better. Featuring more than 130 uplifting poems and black-and-white illustrations, it’s a great companion when you need to embrace self-love and personal transformation. Seeds from a Birch Tree — by Clark Strand Kindle $9.99; Hardcover $26.80; Paperback $16.95. Seeds from a Birch Tree makes nature into a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons — seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix of poetry and memoir (回忆录), the book guides us to the joy hidden in plain sight, leading us to get into a good state of body and mind. A Poem for Every Day — by Allie Esiri Kindle $9.99; Hardcover $28.05; Audio CD $18.05. This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fools’ Day, festive for Christmas. This is the perfect gift for poetry lovers of all ages. These poems are informative, peaceful, and energetic! There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here. 1. How much will you pay if you are to buy a hardcover edition of a book on haiku? A. $12.50. B. $21.94. C. $26.80. D. $28.05. 2. According to the text, what can we learn about the books? A. Family: Poems features plain language. B. Time to Heal features colorful illustrations. C. Seeds from a Birch Tree focuses on human nature. D. A Poem for Every Day focuses on festive celebrations. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A marketing website. B. A literature magazine. C. A book review. D. A news report. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4本诗集。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Seeds from a Birch Tree部分“Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time. (它传达的信息很简单：俳句诗教我们按照季节回归自然——一次十七个音节。)”和“Hardcover $26.80 (精装本26.80美元)”可知，俳句诗精装本是26.80美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Poem for Every Day部分“This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fool’s Day, festive for Christmas. (这本有声读物收录了366首诗歌，这些诗歌与关键日期的事件有关——愚人节很有趣，圣诞节也很喜庆。)”可知，A Poem for Every Day是一本收藏了很多关于重大节日的诗集。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“More information , please click here. (需要获得更多信息，请点击这里。)”可知，本文来自网站。故选A。 B In 2010, while Brad Ryan described his previous adventures hiking and climbing a famous mountain, he learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain, which was one of her lifelong regrets. That conversation stayed with him. A few years later, Brad decided to take a weekend road trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and asked Grandma if she’d like to join him. Thankfully, his grandmother jumped at the chance. At 85, she saw her first mountain, climbed her first mountain and went camping for the first time. While he knew that the fun might be ruined (毁灭) when he travelled with an elderly person, Brad quickly found that this wasn’t the case. In fact, it was quite the opposite. It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to appreciate everything in a more meaningful way. The first trip planted a seed of joy inside Brad that had been missing, and he was excited to see how much Grandma had enjoyed the experience. To keep their adventure going, the pair made a plan to travel to the other 62 US National Parks together. Such a challenge would be a huge achievement for most hikers, let alone an elderly woman with limited hiking experience, so they decided to take their time with it. It took them nearly eight years to do it. Brad said that the lens (镜头) through which Grandma was seeing the world was very different from most people of his age because she didn’t visit a site thinking, “Well, I’ll be back again,” so there was more presence. After reaching their final stop, the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, in 2023, they became closer than ever and eventually decided on trying to travel to every continent (大陆) in the world. 4. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To sum up the whole story. B. To show Brad’s love for travelling. C. To explain Brad and his grandma’s trip reason. D. To describe the beautiful scenery during adventures. 5. What did Brad worry about at first on his first trip with his grandmother? A. High cost. B. Less fun. C. Bad weather. D. Poor health. 6. What did Brad think his grandma’s trip was like? A. She always felt very tired. B. She was close to giving up. C. She enjoyed it all the time. D. She was too old to go to many places. 7. What was Brad and his grandmother’s next plan? A. They would travel farther. B. They decided on the National Park. C. They wanted to have a break. D. They could post their stories online. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布拉德·瑞安和祖母乔伊·瑞安一起旅行探险的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2010, while Brad Ryan described his previous adventures hiking and climbing a famous mountain, he learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain, which was one of her lifelong regrets. That conversation stayed with him.(2010年，当布拉德·瑞安讲述他之前徒步旅行和攀登一座名山的冒险经历时，他得知他的祖母乔伊·瑞安从未见过山，这是她一生的遗憾之一。那次谈话一直萦绕在他心头)”可知，第一段主要讲述了布拉德得知祖母从未见过山，这成为她一生的遗憾之一，这个对话一直留在他的心里，从而引出了后文他和祖母一起去旅行的故事。所以第一段的作用是解释布拉德和他祖母旅行的原因。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While he knew that the fun might be ruined (毁灭) when he travelled with an elderly person, Brad quickly found that this wasn’t the case.(虽然他知道和一位老人一起旅行可能会破坏乐趣，但布拉德很快发现事实并非如此)”可知，一开始布拉德担心和祖母一起旅行乐趣会减少。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The first trip planted a seed of joy inside Brad that had been missing, and he was excited to see how much Grandma had enjoyed the experience.(第一次旅行在布拉德心中种下了一颗快乐的种子，他很高兴看到祖母如此享受这次经历)”以及第五段中“Brad said that the lens (镜头) through which Grandma was seeing the world was very different from most people of his age because she didn’t visit a site thinking, “Well, I’ll be back again,” so there was more presence.(布拉德说，祖母看世界的视角与他这个年龄的大多数人非常不同，因为她参观一个地方时不会想，“嗯，我还会再来的”，所以她更投入)”可知，布拉德认为祖母一直很享受这次旅行。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After reaching their final stop, the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, in 2023, they became closer than ever and eventually decided on trying to travel to every continent (大陆) in the world.(2023年，他们到达了最后一站——南太平洋的美国萨摩亚国家公园，他们比以往任何时候都更亲密，最终决定尝试去世界上的每一个大陆旅行)”可知，布拉德和他祖母的下一个计划是去更远的地方旅行，即去世界上的每一个大陆旅行。故选A项。 C As a terrible heatwave continues to sweep across China, many people are turning to a quirky method to stay cool at night — hugging a winter melon while they sleep. This strange practice has become popular in provinces such as Shandong, Jiangsu, and Anhui due to its low cost, sustainability (可持续性), and surprising effectiveness. The idea of using winter melons as a natural coolant (冷却剂) is not new. It actually comes from ancient Chinese tradition. There is even a classical poem titled Xia Ri Bao Gua Mian (which means “Sleeping with a Melon on a Summer Night” that describes this custom. Winter melons have a water content of more than 95%, which allows them to stay cool for hours. In traditional Chinese medicine, the melon’s peel (果皮) is also known for its ability to reduce inner heat. Health experts like Yang Zufu from the China Rehabilitation Research Center say that holding a winter melon can be a mild and convenient way to lower body temperature. However, people who have weak digestion (消化) or are especially sensitive (敏感的) to cold are advised not to place the melon directly against their skin. Instead, they should wrap it in a towel or put it near their pillow. Before using the melon, it is important to wash off the fine white fuzzy (绒毛) on its surface to prevent your skin getting red or uncomfortable, but the peel should not be damaged. Although placing the melon near your arms or legs can help you feel cooler, it is not recommended to press it against the stomach. When the melon gets warm, it can be cooled down again with cold water and reused. In addition to this method, experts suggest other ways to beat the heat, such as wearing loose and breathable clothes, eating cooling foods like melons and sour fruits, improving air flow in rooms during early morning and late evening, and avoiding outdoor exercise during the hottest time of the day. 8. What does the underlined word “quirky” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Traditional. B. Unusual. C. Modern. D. Common. 9. What is the main reason why winter melons can help people cool down? A. They are cheap and easy to find. B. They can be reused many times. C. They are recommended by health experts. D. They have a high water content and medicinal peel. 10. What can we infer from the expert’s advice in the passage? A. The method is only suitable for adults. B. Winter melons are more effective than air conditioners. C. Some people should take protective measures when using the method. D. Everyone can always use this winter-melon method directly without any risk. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the practice of hugging winter melons? A. Uncertain. B. Objective. C. Worried. D. Humorous. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在中国热浪期间流行的一种传统降温方法——抱冬瓜睡觉，并解释了其原理、注意事项以及专家建议。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“As a terrible heatwave continues to sweep across China, many people are turning to a quirky method to stay cool at night — hugging a winter melon while they sleep.( 随着可怕的热浪继续席卷中国，许多人开始用一种……方法来保持夜间凉爽：睡觉时抱一个冬瓜。)”以及下文“This strange practice has become popular in provinces such as Shandong, Jiangsu, and Anhui due to its low cost, sustainability (可持续性), and surprising effectiveness.( 这种奇怪的做法因其低成本、可持续性和惊人的效果而在山东、江苏和安徽等省流行起来。)”由此可知，“睡觉时抱冬瓜”并非常见降温方式。这种方法对于现代社会来说是奇特、新奇的。B选项Unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Winter melons have a water content of more than 95%, which allows them to stay cool for hours. In traditional Chinese medicine, the melon’s peel (果皮) is also known for its ability to reduce inner heat.( 冬瓜的含水量超过95%，可以保持凉爽数小时。在传统中医中，瓜皮也以其降内热的能力而闻名。)”可知，冬瓜能帮助人们降温的主要原因是它们有很高的含水量和药用瓜皮。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, people who have weak digestion (消化) or are especially sensitive (敏感的) to cold are advised not to place the melon directly against their skin. Instead, they should wrap it in a towel or put it near their pillow.( 然而，消化能力弱或对寒冷特别敏感的人建议不要将瓜直接贴在皮肤上。相反，他们应该把它包在毛巾里或放在枕头旁边。)”可知，从文章中专家的建议我们能推断出一些人在使用这种方法时应该采取保护措施。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者既介绍了“抱冬瓜降温”的流行背景、传统渊源、科学原理，也客观呈现了专家的建议（适用人群、注意事项），还补充了其他降温方式，未加入个人主观褒贬，仅客观陈述事实。由此可知，作者对抱冬瓜做法的态度是客观的。故选B项。 D A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can adjust the climate. Rainforests can take in heat from the sun, and without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world. In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit. There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply. Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests. 12. Rainforests can help adjust the climate because they ______. A. keep the temperature at 16℃. B. have tall trees that block rainwater. C. reflect more heat into the atmosphere. D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth. 13. What can we know about destroying rainforests from the text? A. It increases wood supply. B. It reduces carbon dioxide. C. It harms the global environment. D. It brings land for long-term farming. 14. What conclusion can we make from the last paragraph? A. All rainforests plants have medical value. B. Rainforests plants are widely examined. C. Rainforests have hidden medical value. D. Rainforests provide half of medicines. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Medical Potential of Rainforests. B. The Influence of Rainforests on Global Climate. C. The Destruction of Rainforests for Human Resources. D. The Importance of Rainforests to the Environment and Medicine. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍雨林对调节气候和提供药物的重要作用，以及乱砍滥伐带来的危害。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rainforests can take in heat from the sun, and without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world.(雨林可以吸收太阳的热量，如果没有森林覆盖，这些地区会将更多的热量反射到大气中，从而使世界其他地区变暖)”可知，雨林能通过吸收热量来减少太阳热量对地球的影响，从而调节气候。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.(这种行为影响到整体环境。例如，空气中大量的二氧化碳来自焚烧雨林。人们显然确实需要我们通过砍伐树木所获得的资源，但我们的损失将会远远大于所得的收益)”可知，破坏雨林会损害全球环境。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.(我们今天使用的药物中，超过25%来自雨林植物。然而，只有不到1%的雨林植物被检测过其药用价值。我们治愈疾病的最佳机会极有可能存在于世界上正在萎缩的雨林中)”可知，雨林具有尚未被完全发掘的巨大药用价值。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章前两段主要讲雨林对调节全球气候和环境的重要性，第三段讲砍伐的危害，最后一段讲雨林在医药方面的巨大潜力。D项“雨林对环境和医药的重要性”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项。 Adding more fruits and vegetables to your meals is good for your health and it is easier than you think. ____16____ Taste the rainbow. The color of fruits and vegetables can tell you a lot about their benefits. ____17____ . There is no “perfect” fruit or vegetable, so try to eat foods of every color in your daily life. Add extra, or even double it. ____18____ . Even better, if the dish calls for something like red bell peppers, you can likely also add some green or yellow bell peppers as well. Find healthy snacks. One of the best things about fruits and vegetables is that they are a great type of snack. ____19____ Doing this often can help you form a habit, and soon you won’t even think about the unhealthy snacks you used to enjoy. Be adventurous. Trying new food is not something that should scare you. Even if you just “taste” something new every day, it’s a good start! Visit a nearby market and pick a vegetable you’ve never had. ____20____ A simple way to eat more fruits and vegetables is to start changing some of your ingredients (食材). For example, some people use applesauce in their bread instead of sugar. You can also use coconut oil in many situations instead of butter. A. Make some changes. B. Increase the meal time. C. Some vegetables are hard to get excited about. D. For example, green fruits and vegetables are often high in vitamin C. E. If you usually snack on candies, replace them with dried fruit or a fresh apple. F. When cooking, you can easily increase the amount of vegetables the dish calls for. G. Try these simple tips to increase your daily intake and enjoy healthier food choices. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何在日常饮食中增加水果和蔬菜的摄入量，并享受更健康的食物选择。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Adding more fruits and vegetables to your meals is good for your health and it is easier than you think.(在你的饮食中增加更多的水果和蔬菜对你的健康有益，而且这比你想象的要容易得多)”可知，空处位于第一段末尾，起到承上启下的作用。前文提到在饮食中增加果蔬对健康有益且比想象中容易，下文则列举了几个具体的做法。选项G“尝试这些简单的建议来增加你的日常摄入量，享受更健康的食物选择”恰好引出下文的各项建议（tips），符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The color of fruits and vegetables can tell you a lot about their benefits. (水果和蔬菜的颜色能够告诉你关于它们益处的很多信息)”可知，空处承接上文，是在举例说明水果和蔬菜的颜色与它们的好处之间的关系，选项D“For example, green fruits and vegetables are often high in vitamin C. (例如，绿色水果和蔬菜通常富含维生素C)”符合语境，选项中的“green fruits and vegetables”与上文的“The color of fruits and vegetables”相呼应。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Even better, if the dish calls for something like red bell peppers, you can likely also add some green or yellow bell peppers as well.(更好的是，如果这道菜需要像红甜椒这样的食材，你很可能也可以同时添加一些绿甜椒或黄甜椒)”可知，空处是在说明在烹饪时可以增加蔬菜的用量，选项F“When cooking, you can easily increase the amount of vegetables the dish calls for. (烹饪时，你可以很容易地增加这道菜所需的蔬菜量)”符合语境，选项中的“increase the amount of vegetables”与下文的“add some green or yellow bell peppers”相呼应。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Doing this often can help you form a habit, and soon you won’t even think about the unhealthy snacks you used to enjoy.(经常这样做能够帮助你养成习惯，很快你就不会再想着那些过去常吃的不健康零食了)”以及本段建议把果蔬当零食。后文提到“经常这样做（Doing this）能帮你养成习惯，很快你就不会去想以前喜欢的那些不健康零食了”。选项E“如果你通常吃糖果作为零食，用干果或新鲜苹果代替它们”给出了具体的做法，后文的“Doing this”指代的就是选项E中的替换行为，且“candies”完美对应后文的“unhealthy snacks”。 【20题详解】 空处为本段的主题句。根据下文“A simple way to eat more fruits and vegetables is to start changing some of your ingredients (食材). For example, some people use applesauce in their bread instead of sugar. You can also use coconut oil in many situations instead of butter.(增加水果和蔬菜摄入量的一种简单方法是改变一些食材的使用方式。例如，有些人会在面包中使用苹果酱来代替糖。在很多情况下，你也可以用椰子油代替黄油)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要对食材做出一些改变，选项A“Make some changes.(做出一些改变。)”符合本段主题。 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mysha made up her mind to get fitter at the end of 2019, choosing to take up running was a very easy decision. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found ____21____ wasn’t so bad with breathtaking scenery. However, even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ____22____ her — the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. ____23____ , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new ____24____ emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself. Plogging ____25____ in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word plocka, meaning “to ____26____ while jogging”. Mysha started following a ____27____ online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ____28____ . It wasn’t long until she discovered some of the upsetting ____29____ of littering. She started to find ____30____ chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals ____31____ in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more ____32____ about litter picking. She joined a local litter-picking group and soon was asked to ____33____ the leadership of the group. Although there was so much litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers ____34____ to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people’s spirits up and seeing their ____35____ spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 21. A. hiking B. skating C. jogging D. cycling 22. A. bother B. puzzle C. amuse D. embarrass 23. A. Secretly B. Proudly C. Luckily D. Actually 24. A. trend B. trick C. skill D. case 25. A. existed B. originated C. renewed D. rooted 26. A. recycle B. litter C. relax D. pick 27. A. tradition B. rule C. movement D. suggestion 28. A. food B. waste C. clothes D. cards 29. A. results B. truths C. processes D. examples 30. A. rare B. poisonous C. pure D. organic 31. A. buried B. raised C. placed D. trapped 32. A. confused B. curious C. enthusiastic D. worried 33. A. take over B. turn down C. insist on D. rise to 34. A. agreed B. continued C. hesitated D. prepared 35. A. dreams B. memories C. actions D. hobbies 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Mysha为了健身开始跑步，发现跑步路线上垃圾很多，在了解到“plogging（跑步捡垃圾）”这种新兴趋势后，她积极参与其中，并加入当地捡垃圾小组，还接管了小组领导权，她和伙伴们持续捡垃圾，希望通过行动影响更多人。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇，所以她发现慢跑伴随着令人惊叹的风景也没那么糟糕。A. hiking徒步旅行；B. skating滑冰；C. jogging慢跑；D. cycling 骑自行车。根据下文“Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，尽管 Mysha 很快就爱上了跑步，但有件事开始使她烦恼 —— 她跑步经过的海滩和小路都布满了垃圾。A. bother使烦恼；B. puzzle 使困惑；C. amuse使娱乐；D. embarrass使尴尬。据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感到很烦恼。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，她一直在做一点捡垃圾的事，但当她在网上看到一位美国跑步者谈论 “plogging”，一种在跑步者中新兴的趋势时，她很兴奋自己去亲自尝试。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Proudly自豪地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Actually实际上。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha实际上一直在捡垃圾。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：实际上，她一直在做一点捡垃圾的事，但当她在网上看到一位美国跑步者谈论 “plogging”，一种在跑步者中新兴的趋势时，她很兴奋自己去亲自尝试。A. trend趋势；B. trick技巧；C. skill技能；D. case情况。根据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：“plogging” 起源于瑞典，这个词来自瑞典语“plocka”，意思是 “慢跑时捡东西”。A. existed存在；B. originated起源；C. renewed更新；D. rooted使生根。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：“plogging” 起源于瑞典，这个词来自瑞典语“plocka”，意思是 “慢跑时捡东西”。A. recycle回收；B. litter乱扔垃圾；C. relax放松；D. pick捡起。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：Mysha开始追随网上一个名为“Environmental Fitness”的运动，并且开始在跑步时带上一个购物袋，把它装满垃圾。A. tradition传统；B. rule规则；C. movement运动；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs”可知，开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个运动开始行动。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：Mysha开始追随网上一个名为“Environmental Fitness”的运动，并且开始在跑步时带上一个购物袋，把它装满垃圾。A. food食物；B. waste垃圾；C. clothes衣服；D. cards卡片。根据下文“It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______ of littering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾，因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：没过多久，她就发现了一些令人不安的乱扔垃圾的后果。A. results结果；B. truths真相；C. processes过程；D. examples实例。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咬开瓶子逃出来。A. rare稀有的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. pure纯的；D. organic有机的。根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咬开瓶子逃出来。A. buried埋葬；B. raised提高；C. placed放置；D. trapped被困。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些发现让 Mysha 对捡垃圾更加热情。A. confused困惑的；B. curious好奇的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，很快就被要求接管这个小组的领导权。A. take over接管；B. turn down拒绝；C. insist on坚持；D. rise to克服困难。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，Mysha接管担任了小组领导。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管有大量垃圾被丢弃，Mysha 和她的捡垃圾伙伴们继续出去跑步捡垃圾。A. agreed同意；B. continued继续；C. hesitated犹豫；D. prepared准备。根据上文“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped”可知，尽管有大量垃圾被丢弃，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：Mysha 说：“让其他人振作起来，并看到他们的行动传播给更多人的想法让我坚持下去”A. dreams梦想；B. memories记忆；C. actions行动；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“Together, we can achieve amazing things!”可知，他们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic ___36___ (poem) that are able to use just a few lines to express such rich meanings. ___37___ (learn) to enjoy this beautiful art form benefits us all. The Chinese Shijing, ___38___ dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a ___39___ (long) history than the Homeric Epic (《荷马史诗》). Even today, classic poems ___40___ (appreciate) by a lot of people. The Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会) showing classic poetry is ___41___ (extreme) popular. The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in ___42___ number of challenges. The participants, whose ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest ___43___ Chinese literature. And even TV series involving poetry are very ___44___ (success). For example, on a TV show, one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem ____45____ (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】36. poems 37. Learning 38. which 39. longer 40. are appreciated 41. extremely 42. a 43. in 44. successful 45. written 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了诗歌与生活的密切联系，以及诗歌的历史地位和影响。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我们很多人在成长过程中都背诵过经典诗词，它们仅用寥寥数语就能表达出如此丰富的内涵。根据后文are可知poem用复数形式。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学会欣赏这种美丽的艺术形式对我们所有人都有益处。作主语用动名词形式，首字母大写。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国的《诗经》可以追溯到西周，比《荷马史诗》的历史还要长。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Chinese Shijing，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。根据后文“than”可知，空处应用形容词long的比较级形式。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：即使在今天，许多人仍然欣赏古典诗歌。描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，动词appreciate与主语poems构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：展示古典诗词的中国诗词大会非常地受欢迎。空处应用副词修饰形容词popular作状语。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：超过100名充满希望的选手参加了大量的挑战。a number of“大量的；许多的”为固定短语，修饰可数名词的复数形式。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：参加者的年龄从7岁到70岁不等，包括学生、农民、教师和对中国文学感兴趣的外国选手。with an interest in“对……有兴趣”为固定搭配。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：甚至涉及诗歌的电视剧也非常成功。空处应用形容词successful“成功的”在句中作表语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在一部电视剧中，其中一首最动人的歌曲就是根据唐代温庭筠所作的一首诗改编的。空处在句中为非谓语，动词write与其逻辑主语poem构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式作后置定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 目前，中学生的身心健康是社会关注的重要话题，压力和焦虑在中学生中很普遍，你校英文报就“中学生如何保持身心健康”这一话题征集投稿。请你投稿，内容包括： 1. 保持身心健康的重要性； 2. 介绍自己的做法。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Editor, With academic pressure increasing, maintaining physical and mental health has become a hot topic among students. As we all know, good health is the foundation of our studies and future success.Without it, we can hardly achieve our goals. To stay healthy, I would like to share my methods. First, I exercise regularly, such as running or playing basketball, which strengthens my body and relieves stress. Second, I keep a balanced diet and go to bed early to ensure enough energy. Finally, I listen to soft music or chat with friends when feeling anxious, which helps me relax. Let’s prioritize our health starting today. Only with a sound body and mind can we embrace a bright future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就“中学生如何保持身心健康”这一话题向校英文报投稿，内容包括保持身心健康的重要性及介绍自己的具体做法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 维持：maintain → sustain   基础：foundation → basis 减轻：relieve → ease 焦虑的：anxious → stressed 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, I keep a balanced diet and go to bed early to ensure enough energy. 拓展句：Second, I keep a balanced diet and go to bed early so that I can ensure enough energy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, good health is the foundation of our studies and future success.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】First, I exercise regularly, such as running or playing basketball, which strengthens my body and relieves stress.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Journey of Courage Tom had always dreamed of climbing mountains. As a child, he would spend hours reading adventure books about explorers who scaled the tallest peaks in the world. He admired their bravery and determination, and he promised himself that one day, he would stand on top of a mountain and look out at the world below. When Tom turned 18, he decided that it was time to make his dream a reality. He spent months training, hiking through forests and climbing smaller hills to build up his strength and stamina (耐力). He read books on mountaineering, learned how to use climbing gear (装备), and practiced tying knots. His goal was to climb Mount Peakstone, a challenging mountain known for its difficult terrain (地形) and unpredictable weather. On the day of the climb, Tom felt both excited and nervous. He packed his gear carefully—warm clothes, food, water, and his climbing equipment. As he stood at the base of the mountain, he looked up at the towering peak. It seemed much taller in person than it did in the pictures he had seen. For a moment, doubt crept into his mind. Could he really do this? But Tom pushed the doubt aside. He had come too far to turn back now. With a deep breath, he began his ascent (攀登). The first part of the climb was relatively easy. The weather was clear, and the path was well- marked. As he climbed higher, the air grew colder, and the wind picked up, but Tom pressed on, determined to reach the top. About halfway up the mountain, the weather took a sudden turn for the worse. Dark clouds gathered overhead, and snow began to fall heavily. The wind howled, making it difficult to see and even harder to keep his balance. Tom’s heart pounded in his chest. He knew he had to make a decision—should he continue climbing, or should he turn back? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom found shelter behind a large rock and took a moment to think. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step by step, Tom made his way up the mountain, carefully placing his hands and feet on the rock, testing every hold before moving forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom found shelter behind a large rock and took a moment to think. He had read about this in the mountaineering books: when the weather turns dangerous, it’s often best to stop and wait it out. Cold and a little frightened, Tom thought of calling for rescue for a moment. But Tom was so close to the top and his dream. He thought, if he had quitted this time, he would feel regretful in his later life. He didn’t want to give up now. After a few minutes, he made up his mind. He would continue, but he would be extra cautious. Step by step, Tom made his way up the mountain, carefully placing his hands and feet on the rock, testing every hold before moving forward. His muscles ached, and the cold cut through his clothes, but he focused on the goal. After what felt like hours, he finally reached the summit. The wind had died down, and the clouds began to clear, revealing a breathtaking view of the world below. Tom stood there, tired and exhausted, but filled with a sense of accomplishment. As he looked out at the vast landscape, he realized that the journey had taught him more than just how to climb a mountain. It had taught him the importance of perseverance, courage, and believing in himself, even when things seemed impossible. The mountain had tested him, but in the end, he proved to himself that he was capable of achieving his dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Tom 从小就有着登上高山的梦想，为此他苦练自己的体力和耐力，阅读有关登山的书籍和人物故事，为自己登上高峰做了充足的准备。当他最终去登山时，一开始很顺利，但到达半山腰时天气变得恶劣，迫使他停下来思考是继续攀登还是就此停下来。 【详解】1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“汤姆在一块大岩石后发现了一处躲避处，他躲在那儿思考着”可知，第一段可描写汤姆的内心活动，到底是继续攀登还是请求救援放弃登山。由第二段的首句可知，在第一段的后面一定是汤姆坚定信心继续登山。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆极其谨慎地攀登”可知，第二段可描写汤姆登山的艰难过程以及他如何克服困难到达山顶，最后要有感而发，呼应文章主题。 2．续写线索： 汤姆向往登山——汤姆为登山做好各方面准备——开始登山——途中遇挫——决定克服困难继续攀登——艰难登上山顶及感悟。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up /abandon ②集中：focus on/concentrate on ③到达：reach /get to ④实现：achieve/realize 情绪类 ①后悔的：regretful/ repentant ②害怕的：frightened/scared 【点睛】[高分句型1] As he looked out at the vast landscape, he realized that the journey had taught him more than just how to climb a mountain. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] The mountain had tested him, but in the end, he proved to himself that he was capable of achieving his dream. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清远市第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family: Poems — by Mr. Keith Keenan Kindle $0.00; Hardcover $12.50; Paperback $7.00. The poet describes personal thoughts and feelings in a lyrical journey to understand and celebrate his family. “Family” looks at living honestly in places, not illusions. Figurative (形象的) language, a love of metaphor and sharp images all make the poems work. Time to Heal — by Aleandra Vasiliu Kindle $9.99; Hardcover $21.94; Paperback $12.64. From the bestselling author comes an inspirational poetry book about love, healing, and growth. It is a reminder to strive to change for the better. Featuring more than 130 uplifting poems and black-and-white illustrations, it’s a great companion when you need to embrace self-love and personal transformation. Seeds from a Birch Tree — by Clark Strand Kindle $9.99; Hardcover $26.80; Paperback $16.95. Seeds from a Birch Tree makes nature into a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons — seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix of poetry and memoir (回忆录), the book guides us to the joy hidden in plain sight, leading us to get into a good state of body and mind. A Poem for Every Day — by Allie Esiri Kindle $9.99; Hardcover $28.05; Audio CD $18.05. This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fools’ Day, festive for Christmas. This is the perfect gift for poetry lovers of all ages. These poems are informative, peaceful, and energetic! There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here. 1. How much will you pay if you are to buy a hardcover edition of a book on haiku? A. $12.50. B. $21.94. C. $26.80. D. $28.05. 2. According to the text, what can we learn about the books? A. Family: Poems features plain language. B. Time to Heal features colorful illustrations. C. Seeds from a Birch Tree focuses on human nature. D. A Poem for Every Day focuses on festive celebrations. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A marketing website. B. A literature magazine. C. A book review. D. A news report. B In 2010, while Brad Ryan described his previous adventures hiking and climbing a famous mountain, he learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain, which was one of her lifelong regrets. That conversation stayed with him. A few years later, Brad decided to take a weekend road trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and asked Grandma if she’d like to join him. Thankfully, his grandmother jumped at the chance. At 85, she saw her first mountain, climbed her first mountain and went camping for the first time. While he knew that the fun might be ruined (毁灭) when he travelled with an elderly person, Brad quickly found that this wasn’t the case. In fact, it was quite the opposite. It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to appreciate everything in a more meaningful way. The first trip planted a seed of joy inside Brad that had been missing, and he was excited to see how much Grandma had enjoyed the experience. To keep their adventure going, the pair made a plan to travel to the other 62 US National Parks together. Such a challenge would be a huge achievement for most hikers, let alone an elderly woman with limited hiking experience, so they decided to take their time with it. It took them nearly eight years to do it. Brad said that the lens (镜头) through which Grandma was seeing the world was very different from most people of his age because she didn’t visit a site thinking, “Well, I’ll be back again,” so there was more presence. After reaching their final stop, the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, in 2023, they became closer than ever and eventually decided on trying to travel to every continent (大陆) in the world. 4. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To sum up the whole story. B. To show Brad’s love for travelling. C. To explain Brad and his grandma’s trip reason. D. To describe the beautiful scenery during adventures. 5. What did Brad worry about at first on his first trip with his grandmother? A. High cost. B. Less fun. C. Bad weather. D. Poor health. 6. What did Brad think his grandma’s trip was like? A. She always felt very tired. B. She was close to giving up. C. She enjoyed it all the time. D. She was too old to go to many places. 7. What was Brad and his grandmother’s next plan? A. They would travel farther. B. They decided on the National Park. C. They wanted to have a break. D. They could post their stories online. C As a terrible heatwave continues to sweep across China, many people are turning to a quirky method to stay cool at night — hugging a winter melon while they sleep. This strange practice has become popular in provinces such as Shandong, Jiangsu, and Anhui due to its low cost, sustainability (可持续性), and surprising effectiveness. The idea of using winter melons as a natural coolant (冷却剂) is not new. It actually comes from ancient Chinese tradition. There is even a classical poem titled Xia Ri Bao Gua Mian (which means “Sleeping with a Melon on a Summer Night” that describes this custom. Winter melons have a water content of more than 95%, which allows them to stay cool for hours. In traditional Chinese medicine, the melon’s peel (果皮) is also known for its ability to reduce inner heat. Health experts like Yang Zufu from the China Rehabilitation Research Center say that holding a winter melon can be a mild and convenient way to lower body temperature. However, people who have weak digestion (消化) or are especially sensitive (敏感的) to cold are advised not to place the melon directly against their skin. Instead, they should wrap it in a towel or put it near their pillow. Before using the melon, it is important to wash off the fine white fuzzy (绒毛) on its surface to prevent your skin getting red or uncomfortable, but the peel should not be damaged. Although placing the melon near your arms or legs can help you feel cooler, it is not recommended to press it against the stomach. When the melon gets warm, it can be cooled down again with cold water and reused. In addition to this method, experts suggest other ways to beat the heat, such as wearing loose and breathable clothes, eating cooling foods like melons and sour fruits, improving air flow in rooms during early morning and late evening, and avoiding outdoor exercise during the hottest time of the day. 8. What does the underlined word “quirky” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Traditional. B. Unusual. C. Modern. D. Common. 9. What is the main reason why winter melons can help people cool down? A. They are cheap and easy to find. B. They can be reused many times. C. They are recommended by health experts. D. They have a high water content and medicinal peel. 10. What can we infer from the expert’s advice in the passage? A. The method is only suitable for adults. B. Winter melons are more effective than air conditioners. C. Some people should take protective measures when using the method. D. Everyone can always use this winter-melon method directly without any risk. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the practice of hugging winter melons? A. Uncertain. B. Objective. C. Worried. D. Humorous. D A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can adjust the climate. Rainforests can take in heat from the sun, and without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world. In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit. There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply. Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests. 12. Rainforests can help adjust the climate because they ______. A. keep the temperature at 16℃. B. have tall trees that block rainwater. C. reflect more heat into the atmosphere. D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth. 13. What can we know about destroying rainforests from the text? A. It increases wood supply. B. It reduces carbon dioxide. C. It harms the global environment. D. It brings land for long-term farming. 14. What conclusion can we make from the last paragraph? A. All rainforests plants have medical value. B. Rainforests plants are widely examined. C. Rainforests have hidden medical value. D. Rainforests provide half of medicines. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Medical Potential of Rainforests. B. The Influence of Rainforests on Global Climate. C. The Destruction of Rainforests for Human Resources. D. The Importance of Rainforests to the Environment and Medicine. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项。 Adding more fruits and vegetables to your meals is good for your health and it is easier than you think. ____16____ Taste the rainbow. The color of fruits and vegetables can tell you a lot about their benefits. ____17____ . There is no “perfect” fruit or vegetable, so try to eat foods of every color in your daily life. Add extra, or even double it. ____18____ . Even better, if the dish calls for something like red bell peppers, you can likely also add some green or yellow bell peppers as well. Find healthy snacks. One of the best things about fruits and vegetables is that they are a great type of snack. ____19____ Doing this often can help you form a habit, and soon you won’t even think about the unhealthy snacks you used to enjoy. Be adventurous. Trying new food is not something that should scare you. Even if you just “taste” something new every day, it’s a good start! Visit a nearby market and pick a vegetable you’ve never had. ____20____ A simple way to eat more fruits and vegetables is to start changing some of your ingredients (食材). For example, some people use applesauce in their bread instead of sugar. You can also use coconut oil in many situations instead of butter. A. Make some changes. B. Increase the meal time. C. Some vegetables are hard to get excited about. D. For example, green fruits and vegetables are often high in vitamin C. E. If you usually snack on candies, replace them with dried fruit or a fresh apple. F. When cooking, you can easily increase the amount of vegetables the dish calls for. G. Try these simple tips to increase your daily intake and enjoy healthier food choices. 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mysha made up her mind to get fitter at the end of 2019, choosing to take up running was a very easy decision. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found ____21____ wasn’t so bad with breathtaking scenery. However, even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ____22____ her — the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. ____23____ , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new ____24____ emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself. Plogging ____25____ in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word plocka, meaning “to ____26____ while jogging”. Mysha started following a ____27____ online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ____28____ . It wasn’t long until she discovered some of the upsetting ____29____ of littering. She started to find ____30____ chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals ____31____ in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more ____32____ about litter picking. She joined a local litter-picking group and soon was asked to ____33____ the leadership of the group. Although there was so much litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers ____34____ to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people’s spirits up and seeing their ____35____ spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 21. A. hiking B. skating C. jogging D. cycling 22. A. bother B. puzzle C. amuse D. embarrass 23. A. Secretly B. Proudly C. Luckily D. Actually 24. A. trend B. trick C. skill D. case 25. A. existed B. originated C. renewed D. rooted 26. A. recycle B. litter C. relax D. pick 27. A. tradition B. rule C. movement D. suggestion 28. A. food B. waste C. clothes D. cards 29. A. results B. truths C. processes D. examples 30. A. rare B. poisonous C. pure D. organic 31. A. buried B. raised C. placed D. trapped 32. A. confused B. curious C. enthusiastic D. worried 33. A. take over B. turn down C. insist on D. rise to 34. A. agreed B. continued C. hesitated D. prepared 35. A. dreams B. memories C. actions D. hobbies 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic ___36___ (poem) that are able to use just a few lines to express such rich meanings. ___37___ (learn) to enjoy this beautiful art form benefits us all. The Chinese Shijing, ___38___ dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a ___39___ (long) history than the Homeric Epic (《荷马史诗》). Even today, classic poems ___40___ (appreciate) by a lot of people. The Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会) showing classic poetry is ___41___ (extreme) popular. The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in ___42___ number of challenges. The participants, whose ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest ___43___ Chinese literature. And even TV series involving poetry are very ___44___ (success). For example, on a TV show, one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem ____45____ (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty. 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 目前，中学生的身心健康是社会关注的重要话题，压力和焦虑在中学生中很普遍，你校英文报就“中学生如何保持身心健康”这一话题征集投稿。请你投稿，内容包括： 1. 保持身心健康的重要性； 2. 介绍自己的做法。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Journey of Courage Tom had always dreamed of climbing mountains. As a child, he would spend hours reading adventure books about explorers who scaled the tallest peaks in the world. He admired their bravery and determination, and he promised himself that one day, he would stand on top of a mountain and look out at the world below. When Tom turned 18, he decided that it was time to make his dream a reality. He spent months training, hiking through forests and climbing smaller hills to build up his strength and stamina (耐力). He read books on mountaineering, learned how to use climbing gear (装备), and practiced tying knots. His goal was to climb Mount Peakstone, a challenging mountain known for its difficult terrain (地形) and unpredictable weather. On the day of the climb, Tom felt both excited and nervous. He packed his gear carefully—warm clothes, food, water, and his climbing equipment. As he stood at the base of the mountain, he looked up at the towering peak. It seemed much taller in person than it did in the pictures he had seen. For a moment, doubt crept into his mind. Could he really do this? But Tom pushed the doubt aside. He had come too far to turn back now. With a deep breath, he began his ascent (攀登). The first part of the climb was relatively easy. The weather was clear, and the path was well- marked. As he climbed higher, the air grew colder, and the wind picked up, but Tom pressed on, determined to reach the top. About halfway up the mountain, the weather took a sudden turn for the worse. Dark clouds gathered overhead, and snow began to fall heavily. The wind howled, making it difficult to see and even harder to keep his balance. Tom’s heart pounded in his chest. He knew he had to make a decision—should he continue climbing, or should he turn back? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom found shelter behind a large rock and took a moment to think. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step by step, Tom made his way up the mountain, carefully placing his hands and feet on the rock, testing every hold before moving forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $