Unit7 Grammar Focus课件2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语课件聚焦一般过去时，通过“周末活动”情景问答导入，从具体例句（如“Where did she go last weekend? She went to a tea farm”）过渡到时间标志（yesterday, last week等）、动词过去式变化规则（规则与不规则）及句子结构（肯定、否定、疑问），搭建由浅入深的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养，通过“开心消消乐”游戏（如匹配“ride-rode”“go-went”）激发学习兴趣，任务型练习（按要求改写句子、段落填空）提升语言运用能力。同时，动词变化规则分类（规则/不规则）培养思维品质，帮助学生系统掌握知识，教师可直接使用多样化练习资源，提高教学效率。

Unit 7 A Day to Remember Grammar Focus Learning Objectives Be able to identify verbs and time markers in the simple past tense. Be able to organize and summarize the basic structure, meaning, and usage of the simple past tense. Try to use the simple past tense to ask about and describe past events, experiences, and feelings. Where did she go last weekend? She _________________________. went to a tea farm They _____________________________. went to the forest Where did they go last weekend? Where did they go last weekend? They _____________________________. went to the beach What did he do last weekend? He _____________________________. rode a bike What did he do last weekend? He _____________________________. did his homework What did she do last weekend? She _____________________________. watched TV What did she do last weekend? She _____________________________. read a book What did he do last weekend? He ___________________________________. played computer games What did they do last weekend? They ___________________________________. visited a museum If you talk about past activities, you need to use the ________________. simple past tense 一般过去时态 Presentation Definition. the simple past tense一般过去时 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often, always等不表示频度的状语连用。 He got up early yesterday. I visited my grandparents last week. He always went to work by bus last year. Presentation 3a. Read the sentences. Underline the time expressions for the past. Did you see anything interesting at the science musueum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. What other time expression do you know? Presentation Common time markers in the simple past tense. yesterday及其构成的短语 last + 时间名词 一段时间 + ago in + 过去时间 其他短语 yesterday morning /afternoon, the day before yesterday last night / week / month / year / summer ... a moment / an hour / a month ago ... in 2020 / in January .... just now / in the past / at the age of ... / once upon a time ... Presentation 3a. Read the sentences. Circle the verbs in the simple past tense. Did you see anything interesting at the science musueum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. How to change verbs into the past tense? /ˈterəbl/ adj. 糟糕的 Presentation The rules of changing verbs into the past tense. talk-talked want-wanted visit-visited help-helped 一般在动词后，____________. like-liked live-lived use-used help-helped 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，___________. stop-stopped plan-planned drop-dropped 末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节动词，_______________________. worry-worried study-studied cry-cried try-tried 以辅音字母加 y 的动词，___________________. 规则变化 直接加-ed 直接加-d 先双写辅音字母,再加-ed 先变 y 为 i, 再加-ed Presentation The rules of changing verbs into the past tense. 保持原形不变: read-read put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt. 把 “i”变“a”: swim-swam drink-drank sit-sat give-gave 过去式以ought或aught结尾 : buy-bought teach-taught 不规则变化 “ow/aw”变“ew” : throw-threw know-knew grow-grew “an”变“oo” : understand-understood stand-stood 动词中间两个e，去掉一个变成t: keep-kept feel-felt sleep-slept 其他 : am / is -was are-were do-did bear-bore ... Exercise 1. find — _______2. play — _______3. do — _______4. study — _______ 5. buy — _______6. stop — _______7. are — _______8. teach — _______ 9. feed — _______10. come — _______11. fly — ______12. give _______ 13. go  — _______14. have — _______15. eat — _______16. try — _______ 17. feel — _______18. ride — _______19. is — _______20. take — _______ 21.shop— _______22. live — _______23. read—_______24. bring — ______ 写出下列单词的过去式 found flew did studied bought stopped were taught fed came played gave went had ate tried felt rode was took shopped lived read brought buy become make fly spend draw cut feel bought became made flew spent drew cut felt ride go eat give fight cost know take rode went ate gave fought cost knew took Exercise 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I _________(help) my mother do the housework last Saturday. 2. They _________(feel) very happy to hear the good news just now. 3. There _________(be) no one here a moment ago. 4. He _________(meet) his old friend in the street yesterday. 5. Last night Andy _________(tell) me his mother was ill. 6. Five years ago, Steve _________(study) English and went to England. 7. I _________(leave) my homework at home, so my teacher was angry. 8.They ____________ (not eat) breakfast this morning. 9. I ______ (sleep) at my sister's house last night. 10. Jim with his parents _________(go) hiking last Sunday. helped felt was met told studied left didn’t eat slept went Presentation Sentence patterns of the simple past tense. Did you see anything interesting at the science musueum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. 含有谓语动词 did 含有be动词（was/were） Presentation Sentence patterns of the simple past tense. 含有be动词（was/were） 句子结构 例句 肯定句 It was terrible. 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 主语 + was/were + 其他. 主语 + was not (wasn’t)/ were not (weren’t) + 其他. It was not terrible. Was it terrible? -Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? Yes, 主语 + was/were. No,主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问词+was/were(+主语)+其他? How was your weekend？ Presentation Sentence patterns of the simple past tense. 句子结构 例句 肯定句 I visited the zoo with my family. 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 主语 + 动词过去式 +其他. 主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 +其他. I didn’t visit the zoo with my family. Did you visit the zoo with your family? -Yes, I did. -No, I didn’t. Did+主语+ 动词原形+其他? Yes, 主语 + did. No,主语 + didn’t. 特殊疑问词 + did+主语 +动词原形 +其他? What did you do yesterday? 含有谓语词 did 按要求填空或写句子 1.There was a desk in the living room.(改成一般疑问句） ________ _________a desk in the living room? 2.I was in the market yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问） ________ _________you yesterday afternoon? 3.She went to school at seven o'clock .(对划线部分提问） ________ _________she ______ to school? 4.We played football after school.(改为否定句） We ________ ________football after school. 5.Jim eats breakfast at nine o'clock.(用yesterday改写） _____________________________________________________. Was there Where were When did didn't play Jim ate breakfast yesterday. go Practice Write different sentences on request. 1. I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday. 否定句：_____________________________________________ 2. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month. 一般疑问句：__________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答： _______________________________________ 3. The doctor stopped work at ten o’clock last night. 特殊疑问句：__________________________________________ I didn’t see my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday. Did they spend a day on a chicken farm last month? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. When did the doctor stop work last night? Practice 3b. Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tense. 1. my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see, in a film _______________________________________________________ 2. they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month _______________________________________________________ 3. two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be _______________________________________________________ 4. last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o’clock _______________________________________________________ 5. Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, one of her friends _______________________________________________________ I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month. There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago. The doctor stopped work at ten o’clock last night. Ms Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday. The time expressions can also go at the start of the sentence. /ˈæktə(r)/ n. 演员 actress n. 女演员 Practice 3c. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. see learn be walk think work Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we ____________ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We ____________ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We ____________ along the mountain roads and ____________ about the past. Many people back then ____________ hard to create what we have today. It ____________ a day to remember, and it made me want to work for a better future too. learnt saw walked thought worked was /ɡʌn/ n. 枪 try on 试穿 /əˈlɒŋ/ prep. 沿着，顺着 /rəʊd/ n. 道路 create /kriˈeɪt/ v.创造;创建 creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n.创造力 Exercise 单词的适当形式填空 1. Jean _________ (take) a bus to the zoo yesterday. 2. Mary _________ (try) on three pairs of shoes and bought one pair at last. 3. They _________ (think) about the problem last week. 4. Susan _________ (ride) her bike to the park last Saturday morning. 5. They _________ (have) some rice and chickenfor lunch yesterday. took tried thought rode had Exercise 按要求完成下列各题 1. My last weekend was very boring.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______ ________ last weekend? 2.I was in the music room just now.(改为一般疑问句) _______ _______in the music room just now? 3. Dora cleaned her room this morning.(改为一般疑问句) _______ Dora _______ her room this morning? 4. John did his homework last night.(改为否 定句) John _______ _______his homework last night. How was your Were you Did clean didn’t do null 117229.98 $