宾语从句课件2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件聚焦宾语及宾语从句核心知识点，从单句宾语识别切入，逐步过渡到that、whether/if、疑问词引导的宾语从句，再延伸至构成规则及时态（主现从不限、主过从过、真理永现），搭建从基础到复杂的学习支架。 其亮点在于通过分层练习（识别、填空、翻译、时态应用）提升语言能力，借助从句类型对比和规则分类培养思维品质，清晰结构帮助学生掌握学习策略。实例丰富如从简单宾语列表到复杂从句翻译，助力学生系统掌握，也为教师提供高效教学资源。

1. I love you. 2. She likes music. 3. We eat rice. 4. They play games. 5. He reads books. 6. I drink water. 7. You watch TV. 找出这些句子的宾语 8. My mom cooks food. 9. The cat catches mice. 10. I buy apples. 11. I learn English. 12. He writes words. 13. She draws pictures. 14. We study lessons. you music rice games books water TV food mice apples English words pictures lessons 1. I think you are right. 2. She knows I like reading. 3. He said he was busy. 4. I don’t know where she lives. 5. We wonder if it is true. 6. I believe they will win. 出这些句子的宾语 7. He asked when we would start. 8. I forget how I got there. 9. She told me she loved music. 10. I can’t find why he left. 11. They doubt whether it works. you are right. I like reading. he was busy. where she lives. if it is true. they will win. when we would start. how I got there. she loved music. why he left. whether it works. 1. I think that he is right. 2. I hope that you will have a good time. 3. My mother says that she likes music. 翻译句子： 1.他们相信他们能赢得比赛。 They believe _____________________________. 2.我发现这本书非常有趣。 I find _____________________________. 3.他告诉我他每天都起得很早。 He tells me _____________________________. that引导的宾语从句 动词 + that + 主 + 渭 that they can win the game that this book is very interesting he gets up early every day 1. I don't know if she will come tomorrow. 2. He wants to know whether you like English. 3. Could you tell me if there is a park near here? 翻译句子： 1.我想知道他们是否会加入我们。 I wonder _____________________________. 2. 她问我能不能帮她。 She asks _____________________________. 3. 你知道这家店开门了吗？ Do you know _____________________________? whether/if引导的宾语从句 if/whether(是否)+主+谓 whether they will join us if I can help her if the shop is open 我不知道他是否会来。 1. I don't know _____________________________. 她问我们是否喜欢这个方案。 2. She asked _____________________________ 这取决于天会不会下雨。 3. It depends on _____________________________ 我在考虑我该不该去。 4. I'm thinking about _____________________________ whether he will come or not. whether we liked the plan or not. whether it will rain. whether I should go. 以下情况只能用whether: 1.与or not 连用只能用whether 2.介词后只能用whether 1. I don't know what he wants. 2. Do you know who is singing in the room? 3. I want to know where you live. 翻译句子： 1.你能告诉我上课时间吗？ Can you tell me _____________________________? 2. 没人知道她为什么哭。 No one knows _____________________________. 3. 我不知道他是如何解决这个问题的。 6. I don't know _____________________________. 疑问词引导宾语从句 when the class begins? why she cried. how he solved the problem. what/when/why/how等+主+谓 动词+ that+主+谓 if/whether+主+谓 what/when/why/how等+主+谓 I think that he likes the music. I don’t know whether/if he likes the music. I don’t know what he likes. 宾语从句（Object Clause）的构成 根据语境，用that,whether,if或特殊疑问词填空 1. I know __________ you are a good student. 2. He asks __________ you will go to the park tomorrow. 3. Could you tell me __________ the nearest bank is? 4. I don't know __________ he will come or not. 5. She said __________ she liked music very much. 6. We are talking about __________ we can finish the work on time. 7. Do you know __________ class she is in? 8. I wonder __________ it will rain this afternoon. that if/whether where whether that whether what if/whether 找出宾语从句 1. I think that you are right. 2. He says that he will come soon. 3. I don't know what your name is. 4. She asks me where I live. 5. Do you know how old he is? 6. I want to know if you can help me. 7. He tells me that he likes English. 8. We are not sure whether he is right. 9. Could you tell me why you ran away? 10. I forget what he said just now. that you are right that he will come soon what your name is where I live how old he is if you can help me that he likes English whether he is right why you ran away what he said just now 宾语从句翻译 1. 我想知道他住在哪里。 I want to know____________________________. 2. 你能告诉我他多大了吗？ Can you tell me___________________________? 3. 我认为他是对的。 I think___________________________________. 4. 我们都知道地球绕着太阳转。 We all know______________________________. 5. 他问我是否会说英语。 He asked me______________________________. where he lives how old he is (that) he is right (that) the earth goes around the sun. whether/if he can speak English. 宾语从句翻译 7. 我相信他能赢得比赛。 I believe____________________________. 8. 老师告诉我们要努力学习。 The teacher told us____________________________. 9. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 I don't know____________________________. 10. 她问我是否喜欢这部电影。 She asked me____________________________. (that) he will win the game (that) we should work hard when he will come back whether/if he liked the film 宾语从句时态一：主现从不限 主句一般现在时，从句时态按需变化 1.I can't tell who helped the old man. 2. They know how we solved the problem. 3. I think that she is honest. 4. He wants to know which book you prefer. 5. I don't know if he will join us. 6. I don't know whether he will come or not. 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时 宾语从句时态二：主过从过 主句一般过去时，从句统一变为对应过去时态 1. He said that he missed his family. 2. She asked if I could speak English. 3. Tom told me where he lived. 4. We wondered what she had bought. 5. My mother asked when I would come back. 6. The teacher questioned whether we finished tasks. 宾语从句时态三：真理永现 从句为客观真理/常识，从句永用一般现在时 1. The teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun. 2. Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east. 3. We learn where most rain comes from. 4. Scientists explain what causes gravity. 5. Dad told me when day and night change. 6. Students learn what plants need to grow well. 一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I know he __________ (like) playing basketball. 2. She thinks she __________ (visit) her grandma next week. 3. We find he __________ (finish) his homework already. 4. Tom remembers he __________ (meet) this man last year. 5. He knows his friend __________ (live) in this city for ten years. 6. Can you tell me who __________ (sing) in the classroom just now? likes will visit has finished met has lived sang 7. He said he _________ (be) tired after school. 8. She told me she _________ (go) to Beijing the next day. 9. I thought they _________ (talk) about the new movie at that time. 10. The teacher told us that the earth _________ (go) around the sun. 11. Everyone knew that light _________ (travel) faster than sound. 12. Dad said water _________ (turn) into ice in cold weather. 13. We learned that all living things _________ (need) air and water. was would go were talking goes travels turns need $