2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册宾语从句课件

宾语从句 1 什么是宾语？ Eg: Everyone knows Peppa Pig. Eg: Peppa Pig is a British cartoon. Eg: Everyone knows that Peppa Pig is a British cartoon. 主 谓 宾 主 谓 表 主 谓 宾 句子 连接词 位于动词、介词或者某些形容词后作宾语的从句 宾语从句 定 义 主语+谓语+引导词+主语+谓语+其他. 结 构 主句 宾语从句 3 宾语从句 三要素 语序—作文高分必；备句型之一 连接词——语法填空和选词填空常考点和易错点 时态——三句口诀记心中，时态问题RIO轻松 4 Eg: I don’t know what you mean. 宾语从句必须用陈述（主谓）语序 语序 技巧 陈述（主谓）语序 5 Eg: I think that you are the best in the world. 语序 陈述（主谓）语序 6 1. — Do you know _______? — He is a dentist. A. where he is from B. whre is he from C. what his father is D. what is his father 语序 C 7 2. I want to know _______ yesterday. A. what's wrong with you B. what was wrong with you C. what the matter was with you D. what’s the matter with you 语序 B 8 语序不变的句型▲▲▲ 语序 注 意 1. what’s wrong with... 2. what’s the matter with... 3. what happen to ... 4. which is the way to... 9 Eg: We know that Suzy Sheep is Peppa Pig’s best friend. that：无词义，从句为陈述句，可省略 引导词 01 注意: that 无词义 可省略 10 02 if/whether:“是否”，从句为一般疑问句 Eg: I wonder ___________ Angela likes Peppa Pig. if/whether want to know “是否” ，不可省略 引导词 11 做题技巧：只用whether 不用if 的三种情况 【前有介词，后有to do，or not 固搭】 whether prep. 如何区分 if 和 whether? Eg: It depends on _________ I am free. Eg: I am not sure _________ to come with you. whether Eg: I don’t know _________ or not Angela will come. whether 12 1. Are you sure ____ Miss Brown lives in Huizhou? A. that B. what C. whether 2. She isn’t sure ____ she can pass the exam. A. that B. weather C. if 引导词 A C 活学活用 13 3. She asks me ____ it is going to rain or not. A. weather B. whether C. if 4. We are talking about ____ we will have a picnic next week. A. weather B. whether C. if 引导词 B 活学活用 B 14 5. I am afraid ____ we can’t have a picnic next. A. whtether B. if C. that 6. We won’t go sightseeing ____ it rains next week. A. whtether B. if C. that 引导词 C 活学活用 B 15 03 特殊疑问词：从句为特殊疑问（结合句意） Eg: Do you know ______ Peppa Pig was shown on TV? Eg: Can you tell me ______ Peppa Pig is so popular? when why 引导词 16 1. Nobody knows ____ our life will be like in the future. A. that B. how C. what 2. Can you imagine ____ our life will be in ten years? A. how B. what C. that 引导词 C A 易错题—培优 17 3. I wonder ____ I should do. A. what B. how C. that 4. I have no idea ____ I should do it. A. what B. how C. that 引导词 A B 易错题—培优 18 5. The lady is a new mother. She really doesn’t know ____ she should do with the baby. A. what B. how C. that 引导词 A 易错题—培优 19 6. Many students don’t know ____ they should deal with stress. I think they had better ask their teachers for help. A. what B. how C. that 引导词 B 易错题—培优 20 7. Tell me ____ you think of the film. A. that B. how C. what 8. Tell me ____ you like maths. A. that B. how C. what 引导词 C 易错题—培优 B 21 注意：当主从句主语一致，宾从可转化成： 疑问词+to do =where to go during May Day. Eg: I haven’t decided where I will go during May Day. 引导词 22 主现从任意，主过从过，真理永一现 时态 技巧 23 时态 Eg: I know he lived here ten years ago. Eg: I've heard that he will come tomorrow. 主现从任意 主现从任意 24 Eg: I didn’t know if he would come to my party. 时态 主过从过 Eg: I knew what he was doing at this time yesterday. 主过从过 25 Eg: The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. 时态 真理永一现 Eg: We are talking about whether light travels faster than sound. 真理永一现 26 1. He asked me whether I can help him. 2. I don’t know what he says yesterday. 3. The teacher told us the earth went around the sun. 4. He wanted to know when I will leave tomorrow. → could 改错练习 → said → goes → would leave 01 确定语序—陈述（主谓）语序 确定引导词—that/if/whether/特殊疑问词 确定时态—主现从任意，主过从过， 真理永一现 做题 技巧 02 03 Conclusion 28 THANKS 29 Summer days plastic3 Corporate Summer（with driving, track 1 Electronic 137514.17 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iOS 10.1.1) com.apple.VoiceMemos (iOS 10.1.1) $$