Unit 5 Launching Your Career 词汇检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过词形转换、语法应用及语境填空构建从基础到综合的递进训练体系，提升语言知识系统掌握与应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形（背诵/默写）|16组|词形转换（含名词、动词、形容词等多词性衍生）|以词根为核心，构建"动词→名词→形容词"等词性衍生链条，如employ→employer→employment| |单句语法填空|15题|语法应用（词性转换、固定搭配）|衔接词形知识与语法规则，考查如greed→greedy、prior to等词形转换及固定短语| |选词填空|7题|语境短语填空|结合单元主题，通过flea collar、head start等短语考查语境理解与词汇应用|

UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 英语选择性必修四 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER ▎ 一、单词变形（答案背诵版） 1. employer n. 雇主；老板→employ v. 雇用；应用→employee n. 受雇者；雇工；雇员→employment n. 工作；职业；就业；雇用→employed adj. 有工作的，受雇的→unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的；下岗的→unemployment n. 失业；失业人数 2. acquire vt. 获得；购得→acquired adj. 后天习得的→acquisition n. 获得；习得；收购 3. greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的→greedily adv. 贪心地；贪婪地；贪吃地→greed n. 贪婪；贪心；贪欲；贪食 4. dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→dedication n. 献身；奉献→dedicated adj. 献身的；专心致志的 5. participant n. 参与者；参加者→participate v. 参加；参与→participation n. 参加；参与 6. accountant n. 会计；会计师→account n. 账户；账目；描述；叙述；理由v. 认为是；视为 7. wool n. 毛；毛线；毛料→woolen/woollen adj. 毛纺的；羊毛的 8. priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj. 先前的；较早的；在前的；优先的 9. finance n. 资金；财政；金融　vt. 提供资金→financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的 10. justice n. 公平；公正；合理→just adj. 公正的；正义的；正当的；合理的　adv. 正好；恰好 11. receptionist n. 接待员→reception n. 欢迎会；招待会→receive v. 拿到；接到；收到→receipt n. 收据；接收 12. categorize vt. 把……分类(加以归类)→category n. (人或事物的) 类别，种类 13. parking n. 停车位；停车→park v. 停(车)；泊(车) 14. lawyer n. 律师→law n. 法律；法令；法规 15. socialist adj. 社会主义的　n. 社会主义者→socialism n. 社会主义→social adj. 社会的→society n. 社会 16. communist adj. 共产主义的　n. 共产主义者→communism n. 共产主义；共产主义制度 ▎ 二、单词变形（默写版） 1. n. 雇主；老板→ v. 雇用；应用→ n. 受雇者；雇工；雇员→ n. 工作；职业；就业；雇用→ adj. 有工作的，受雇的→ adj. 失业的；待业的；下岗的 → n. 失业；失业人数 2. vt. 获得；购得→ adj. 后天习得的→ n. 获得；习得；收购 3. adj. 贪婪的；贪心的→ adv. 贪心地；贪婪地；贪吃地→ n. 贪婪；贪心；贪欲；贪食 4. vt. 把……奉献给→ n. 献身；奉献→ adj. 献身的；专心致志的 5. n. 参与者；参加者→ v. 参加；参与→ n. 参加；参与 6. n. 会计；会计师→ n. 账户；账目；描述；叙述；理由v. 认为是；视为 7. n. 毛；毛线；毛料→ adj. 毛纺的；羊毛的 8. n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先→ adj. 先前的；较早的；在前的；优先的 9. n. 资金；财政；金融　vt. 提供资金→ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的 10. n. 公平；公正；合理→ adj. 公正的；正义的；正当的；合理的　adv. 正好；恰好 11. n. 接待员→ n. 欢迎会；招待会→ v. 拿到；接到；收到→ n. 收据；接收 12. vt. 把……分类(加以归类)→ n. (人或事物的) 类别，种类 13. n. 停车位；停车→ v. 停(车)；泊(车) 14. n. 律师→ n. 法律；法令；法规 15. adj. 社会主义的　n. 社会主义者→ n. 社会主义→ adj. 社会的→ n. 社会 16. adj. 共产主义的　n. 共产主义者→ n. 共产主义；共产主义制度 ▎ 三、单句语法填空 1. A big pocket was __________ (sew) to the boy’s pants. 2. He stared at the diamonds with __________ (greed) eyes. 3. The __________ (reception) has recognized him at once. 4. Don’t get the merchant to lend you money any more, because he himself is __________ debt too. 5. I hate it when people accuse us __________ something that we don’t do. 6. He was freed from __________ (finance) dependence on his parents. 7. It is important to enrich the soil prior __________ planting. 8. If we do not attend __________ the problem, it will certainly grow.   9. I’ve come to the __________ (conclude) that he’s not right for the job. 10. She made sure nobody could spy __________ her. 11. I want to become a __________ (law) because I think fairness and justice is of great importance to society. 12. I have always been passionate about books, so I want to be a __________(library). 13. These __________(wool) suits are not designed for wear in hot climates. 14. The interests of __________(employ) and employees do not always coincide. 15. They expected him to participate __________ the ceremony. ▎ 四、选词填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子) flea collar head start real estate agent come to a conclusion attend to bounce around have a lot in common 1. The item has a handle. You can sit on it and ________________ the room.   2. It’s time for you to wake up and ________________ your business.   3. The two stadiums, both of which have held big games, ________________. 　　　　　　　　　.   4. The parties　________________ that they should make their study more effective.   5. In the winter, your pet does not only have to wear its ________________, he or she can wear clothes especially designed for pets with short hair.   6. Whether this ________________ becomes a lifelong advantage is yet to be seen.   7. At present the ________________ is under great stress in selling the houses.   参 考 答 案 ◆ 一、无 ◆ 二、单词变形（背诵版答案） 1. employer; employ; employee; employment; employed; unemployed; unemployment 2. acquire; acquired; acquisition 3. greedy; greedily; greed 4. dedicate; dedication; dedicated 5. participant; participate; participation 6. accountant; account 7. wool; woolen/woollen 8. priority; prior 9. finance; financial 10. justice; just 11. receptionist; reception; receive; receipt 12. categorize; category 13. parking; park 14. lawyer; law 15. socialist; socialism; social; society 16. communist; communism ◆ 三、单句语法填空 1.sewn 2.greedy 3.receptionist 4.in 5.of 6.financial 7.to 8.to 9.conclusion 10.on/upon 11.lawyer 12.librarian 13.woolen/woollen 14.employers 15.in ◆ 四、选词填空 1.bounce around 2.attend to 3.have a lot in common 4.came to a conclusion 5.flea collar 6.head start 7.real estate agent — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $