精品解析：江西省南昌新民外语学校2025-2026学年高一第二学期5月期中英语试题

新民学校2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man asking about? A. The untidy street. B. The difficult customer. C. The location of the cafe. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Making exercise plans. B. Getting better sleep at night. C. Dealing with daytime sleepiness. 3. Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A. Nanjing Museum. B. Xuanwu Lake Park. C. Hongshan Forest Zoo. 4. What did the woman think of the magic tricks? A. They were exciting. B. They were boring. C. They were confusing. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She won’t buy the white shoes. B. Jason is good at playing football. C. Jason hates wearing white clothes. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What graduation gift did the woman receive? A. Some sunflowers. B. A teddy bear. C. A T-shirt. 7. What do we know about the speakers? A. They graduated in the same year. B. They attended the same university. C. They may have studied the same major. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 9. When did the man celebrate Father’s Day this year? A. On May 14th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 21st. 10. How did the man celebrate Father’s Day for his father this year? A. By going hiking with him. B. By buying him fishing equipment. C. By booking him a tour of America. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman say about the man’s interview outline? A. It’s too brief. B. It’s well-written. C. It’s unorganized. 12. What does the woman suggest the man focus on? A. Teaching techniques B. Teachers’ special roles. C. Students’ learning progress. 13. What will the man do next? A. Reschedule the interview. B. Talk to some parents and students. C. Prepare extra interview questions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 15. Why did Tina develop the habit of birding? A. To shoot a TV drama. B. To relieve study pressure. C. To sharpen her observation skills. 16. What kind of birds rarely appear in Tina’s backyard? A. Northern Cardinals. B. Mourning Doves. C. Northern Mockingbirds. 17. What do the speakers plan to do this Sunday? A. Play a video game. B. Go to a mountain. C. Visit a new park. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many paintings were featured in the exhibition? A. 16. B. 40. C. 100. 19. What was the purpose of the exhibition? A. To enable adults to understand children. B. To help children get social skills. C. To raise money for charity. 20. With whom did Zhang Yucheng create the artwork? A. Xu Zhuo’er. B. Zhang Yuxiao. C. Her mother. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied (占领) by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000. 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. B Last summer vacation, I got a chance to volunteer as a guide at the local history and culture museum in my hometown, a small town with a 300-year history in the south of China. My main job was to introduce the old exhibits, including farming tools, traditional clothes, old photos and handwritten documents, to visitors and tell the stories behind them. At first, I was a little nervous because I knew little about the town’s history, but the museum keeper, an elderly man who knew everything about the town’s traditions, taught me a lot every day. He told me the origin of local festivals, the stories of ancient buildings and the meaning of traditional handicrafts, which made me more and more interested in the town’s history. With his patient guidance, I gradually knew all the knowledge about the museum’s exhibits and could introduce them to visitors fluently. One rainy afternoon, an old lady came to the museum and stopped in front of a set of traditional embroidery works for a long time. She told me that the works were made by her mother decades ago and shared her warm childhood memories of learning embroidery from her mother and celebrating traditional festivals with her family. I listened carefully and wrote down all her stories, which made me realize the true value of history and traditions. They are not just cold objects in the museum, but the precious memories of a generation. After the volunteer work, I no longer thought history was boring. Instead, I understood that history and traditions are the root of our culture. They connect us with our ancestors and shape who we are. I decided to learn more about local culture and try my best to protect and pass on these precious traditions. 4. What did the writer do during last summer vacation? A. Traveled to Suzhou to visit classical gardens B. Volunteered as a guide at a local history museum C. Learned to make traditional embroidery works D. Studied the history of ancient Chinese cities 5. Who helped the writer master the knowledge of the town’s history and exhibits? A. An old lady who visited the museum B. The elderly museum keeper of the hometown C. The writer’s history teacher at school D. The writer’s grandparents at home 6. What made the writer realize the true value of history and traditions? A. The old lady’s childhood memories and related stories B. The museum keeper’s interesting and vivid teaching C. The beautiful and delicate traditional embroidery works D. The experience of visiting many historic sites in the town 7. What can we infer from the writer’s volunteer experience? A. Volunteer work in a museum is boring and meaningless B. Small towns have no valuable history or traditional culture C. History and traditions are the fundamental part of a culture D. Traditional embroidery is the most precious folk art in China C Music is an important part of human life. It has existed for thousands of years, even earlier than written language. In ancient times, people used simple sounds and songs to express emotions like happiness or sadness, and to pass on stories to the next generation. Without formal writing, music helped communities keep their traditions alive, making history a living experience for everyone. Music deeply influences our feelings. Soft music relaxes us when we’re stressed or tired, while cheerful music lifts our spirits when we’re upset. Many students listen to music while resting because it keeps them in a good mood. In hard times, music acts as a gentle companion, offering comfort and an escape from daily pressures. There are many music genres with unique charms. Pop music is popular among teenagers for its easy lyrics and lively tunes. Classical music, by composers like Mozart and Beethoven, lets people enjoy art. Folk music tells ordinary people’s life and culture, and rock music, full of energy, is loved by young people for its strong rhythm and expressive lyrics. Each type reflects the diverse tastes of music lovers worldwide. Today, the Internet and mobile phones make it easy to access music anytime, anywhere. Some people also learn to play instruments or sing in bands. Music brings people together too — at concerts or parties, people share joy through music, strengthening friendships and family ties. In fact, music is like a universal language. It touches hearts without words, enriches our lives, and connects people across cultures and generations, making the world more wonderful. 8. Why did ancient people use music according to the first paragraph? A. To develop written language. B. To make themselves more relaxed. C. To show danger only. D. To pass on stories to the next generation. 9. How does music influence people according to Paragraph 2? A. It makes people feel more stressed. B. It helps improve memory quickly. C. It greatly affects people’s moods. D. It completely removes life pressure. 10. Which of the following is true about different kinds of music? A. Folk music is famous for its strong rhythm. B. Pop music is popular among teenagers. C. Classical music is full of energy. D. Rock music tells common people’s life. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of music in life. B. To introduce the history of ancient music. C. To teach people how to create music. D. To advise on choosing right music. D The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls between late January and early February according to the lunar calendar. The celebration lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Preparations for the Spring Festival start weeks in advance. Families clean their houses thoroughly to “sweep away bad luck”. They also paste red couplets on the doors and hang red lanterns, as red symbolizes good fortune. Shopping for new clothes and food is another important part of the preparations. People buy ingredients for the New Year’s Eve dinner, which usually includes dumplings, fish, and other dishes with special meanings. For example, fish represents “surplus” in Chinese, implying a prosperous year ahead. On New Year’s Eve, family members gather for a grand dinner. After dinner, they stay up late to welcome the new year, a tradition called “shousui”. At midnight, firecrackers are set off to scare away evil spirits and welcome good luck. On the first day of the new year, people visit relatives and friends to exchange greetings and give red envelopes with money to children. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and spreading joy. It reflects the values of family and harmony deeply rooted in Chinese culture. 12. How long does the Spring Festival celebration last? A. One day. B. Seven days. C. Fifteen days. D. Thirty days. 13. Why do Chinese families clean their houses before the Spring Festival? A. To welcome guests. B. To sweep away bad luck. C. To prepare for the dinner. D. To decorate the house. 14. What does fish symbolize in the New Year’s Eve dinner? A. Good luck. B. Family reunion. C. Surplus and prosperity. D. Happiness. 15. What is the tradition of “shousui”? A. Visiting relatives. B. Setting off firecrackers. C. Staying up late to welcome the new year. D. Giving red envelopes. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. ____16____. Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. ____17____. Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. ____18____. Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. ____19____. Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. ____20____ — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A. Plan ahead B. Plan out your route before you go C. Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D. Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E. Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F. Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G. Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story ___21___ it. Long，long ago, there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd), One day, he___22___a beautiful girl- Zhinu( Weaver girl)， the Goddess s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the___23___ heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhini soon___24___Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinu wove(织布) at home. They___25___a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and___26___ Zhinii to return to heaven. After Zhini left， Niulang was ___27___upset. With the help of his magic cow,Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very___28___Taking out her hairpin(发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two___29___. From then on, Niulang and Zhini had to live____30____ on the two sides of the river. However,their true love____31____ all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world, ____32____once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ____33____ to meet each other on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That's____34____the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great____35____for Chinese young people to express their love. 21. A. through B. behind C. with D. after 22. A. met B. told C. thanked D. missed 23. A. boring B. interesting C. same D. different 24. A. looked forward to B. parted with C. turned down D. fell in love with 25. A. knew B. lived C. stayed D. gave 26. A. promised B. waited C. ordered D. helped 27. A. yet B. ever C. quite . D. still 28. A. angry B. sorry C. excited D. satisfied 29. A. friends B. lovers . C. parents D. children 30. A. back B. away C. halfway D. apart 31. A. surprised B. changed C. touched D. protected 32. A. so B. but C. though D. because 33. A. him B. her C. us D. them 34. A. how B. when C. what D. where 35. A. day B. way C. lesson D. habit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has ____36____ long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and ____37____ (inspire) all, offering something for each of the senses. The ____38____ (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ____39____(dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh ____40____(flower) while birds greet the new day ____41____ their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not ____42____ (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. These traditions are ____43____ (absolute) rooted in its history. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce ____44____ (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely ____45____ (experience) local culture and customs first-hand. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 作文（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jennifer来信表示对中国节日文化很感兴趣。请你回信介绍一下即将到来的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)，内容包括： 1. 节日介绍； 2. 节日背景； 3. 庆祝方式。 参考词汇：the dragon-boat racing 赛龙舟 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jennifer, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分20分） 47. 读后续写 Last Friday, our school held a talent show (才艺表演会). I had always been interested in singing but was too shy to perform in public. However, encouraged by my best friend, Emily, I decided to participate. On the day of the show, the auditorium (观众席) was filled with students and teachers, chatting excitedly. As the show began, one after another, the students took the stage, showing off their amazing talents, like dancing, magic tricks, and playing musical instruments. My heart was pounding hard as I watched them. Finally, it was my turn. I walked onto the stage with trembling legs, my hands sweating. When the music started, I opened my mouth to sing, but my voice was so soft that it was almost unhearable.. I was so nervous that I wanted to run off the stage right away. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just then, I saw Emily in the audience. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the last note (音符) sung, the audience burst into thunderous applause (掌声). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新民学校2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man asking about? A. The untidy street. B. The difficult customer. C. The location of the cafe. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Making exercise plans. B. Getting better sleep at night. C. Dealing with daytime sleepiness. 3. Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A. Nanjing Museum. B. Xuanwu Lake Park. C. Hongshan Forest Zoo. 4. What did the woman think of the magic tricks? A. They were exciting. B. They were boring. C. They were confusing. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She won’t buy the white shoes. B. Jason is good at playing football. C. Jason hates wearing white clothes. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What graduation gift did the woman receive? A. Some sunflowers. B. A teddy bear. C. A T-shirt. 7. What do we know about the speakers? A. They graduated in the same year. B. They attended the same university. C. They may have studied the same major. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 9. When did the man celebrate Father’s Day this year? A. On May 14th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 21st. 10. How did the man celebrate Father’s Day for his father this year? A. By going hiking with him. B. By buying him fishing equipment. C. By booking him a tour of America. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman say about the man’s interview outline? A. It’s too brief. B. It’s well-written. C. It’s unorganized. 12. What does the woman suggest the man focus on? A. Teaching techniques B. Teachers’ special roles. C. Students’ learning progress. 13. What will the man do next? A. Reschedule the interview. B. Talk to some parents and students. C. Prepare extra interview questions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 15. Why did Tina develop the habit of birding? A. To shoot a TV drama. B. To relieve study pressure. C. To sharpen her observation skills. 16. What kind of birds rarely appear in Tina’s backyard? A. Northern Cardinals. B. Mourning Doves. C. Northern Mockingbirds. 17. What do the speakers plan to do this Sunday? A. Play a video game. B. Go to a mountain. C. Visit a new park. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many paintings were featured in the exhibition? A. 16. B. 40. C. 100. 19. What was the purpose of the exhibition? A. To enable adults to understand children. B. To help children get social skills. C. To raise money for charity. 20. With whom did Zhang Yucheng create the artwork? A. Xu Zhuo’er. B. Zhang Yuxiao. C. Her mother. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied (占领) by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000. 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，包括黄山、龙门石窟、鼓浪屿和皖南古村落。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Longmen Grottoes (石窟)”部分中“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. (它包含了北魏晚期和唐代最丰富的中国艺术收藏，展示了中国石雕的成就)”可知，在龙门石窟可以看到石刻。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gulangyu Island”部分中“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. (鼓浪屿自然而然地被称为“音乐之岛”，西方音乐与东方文化和谐融合)”可知，在鼓浪屿可以欣赏西方音乐。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient villages in southern Anhui”部分中“Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. (位于安徽南部的西递和宏村在建筑方面具有很高的历史和艺术价值。这些村庄展示了明清时期徽派民居的建筑特色)”可知，安徽南部村落展示了明清时期徽派民居的建筑特色，所以“People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui.(喜欢徽派建筑的人可以参观安徽古村落)”是正确表述。 B Last summer vacation, I got a chance to volunteer as a guide at the local history and culture museum in my hometown, a small town with a 300-year history in the south of China. My main job was to introduce the old exhibits, including farming tools, traditional clothes, old photos and handwritten documents, to visitors and tell the stories behind them. At first, I was a little nervous because I knew little about the town’s history, but the museum keeper, an elderly man who knew everything about the town’s traditions, taught me a lot every day. He told me the origin of local festivals, the stories of ancient buildings and the meaning of traditional handicrafts, which made me more and more interested in the town’s history. With his patient guidance, I gradually knew all the knowledge about the museum’s exhibits and could introduce them to visitors fluently. One rainy afternoon, an old lady came to the museum and stopped in front of a set of traditional embroidery works for a long time. She told me that the works were made by her mother decades ago and shared her warm childhood memories of learning embroidery from her mother and celebrating traditional festivals with her family. I listened carefully and wrote down all her stories, which made me realize the true value of history and traditions. They are not just cold objects in the museum, but the precious memories of a generation. After the volunteer work, I no longer thought history was boring. Instead, I understood that history and traditions are the root of our culture. They connect us with our ancestors and shape who we are. I decided to learn more about local culture and try my best to protect and pass on these precious traditions. 4. What did the writer do during last summer vacation? A. Traveled to Suzhou to visit classical gardens B. Volunteered as a guide at a local history museum C. Learned to make traditional embroidery works D. Studied the history of ancient Chinese cities 5. Who helped the writer master the knowledge of the town’s history and exhibits? A. An old lady who visited the museum B. The elderly museum keeper of the hometown C. The writer’s history teacher at school D. The writer’s grandparents at home 6. What made the writer realize the true value of history and traditions? A. The old lady’s childhood memories and related stories B. The museum keeper’s interesting and vivid teaching C. The beautiful and delicate traditional embroidery works D. The experience of visiting many historic sites in the town 7. What can we infer from the writer’s volunteer experience? A. Volunteer work in a museum is boring and meaningless B. Small towns have no valuable history or traditional culture C. History and traditions are the fundamental part of a culture D. Traditional embroidery is the most precious folk art in China 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年暑假在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者的经历，包括工作内容、学习过程、与参观者的互动以及个人感悟等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Last summer vacation, I got a chance to volunteer as a guide at the local history and culture museum in my hometown, a small town with a 300-year history in the south of China. (去年暑假，我有机会在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者导游，我的家乡是中国南方一个有300年历史的小镇。)”可知，作者去年暑假在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者导游。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“At first, I was a little nervous because I knew little about the town’s history, but the museum keeper, an elderly man who knew everything about the town’s traditions, taught me a lot every day. (起初，我有点紧张，因为我对这个小镇的历史知之甚少，但博物馆的管理员，一位对小镇传统了如指掌的老人，每天都教给我很多东西。)”可知，家乡的博物馆管理员帮助作者掌握了小镇的历史和展品知识。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One rainy afternoon, an old lady came to the museum and stopped in front of a set of traditional embroidery works for a long time. She told me that the works were made by her mother decades ago and shared her warm childhood memories of learning embroidery from her mother and celebrating traditional festivals with her family. I listened carefully and wrote down all her stories, which made me realize the true value of history and traditions. They are not just cold objects in the museum, but the precious memories of a generation. (一个下雨的下午，一位老妇人来到博物馆，在一套传统刺绣作品前站了很久。她告诉我，这些作品是她母亲几十年前制作的，并分享了她温暖的童年记忆，包括向母亲学习刺绣和与家人一起庆祝传统节日。我仔细地听着，并记下了她所有的故事，这让我意识到历史和传统的真正价值。它们不仅仅是博物馆里的冰冷物品，而是一代人的珍贵记忆。)”可知，老妇人的童年记忆和相关故事让作者意识到历史和传统的真正价值。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After the volunteer work, I no longer thought history was boring. Instead, I understood that history and traditions are the root of our culture. They connect us with our ancestors and shape who we are. I decided to learn more about local culture and try my best to protect and pass on these precious traditions. (志愿工作结束后，我不再认为历史是无聊的。相反，我明白了历史和传统是我们文化的根基。它们将我们与祖先联系在一起，塑造了我们是谁。我决定更多地了解当地文化，并尽我所能保护和传承这些珍贵的传统。)”可知，作者认为历史和传统是我们文化的根基，由此可推知，我们可以从作者的志愿者经历中推断出历史和传统是文化的基本组成部分。故选C项。 C Music is an important part of human life. It has existed for thousands of years, even earlier than written language. In ancient times, people used simple sounds and songs to express emotions like happiness or sadness, and to pass on stories to the next generation. Without formal writing, music helped communities keep their traditions alive, making history a living experience for everyone. Music deeply influences our feelings. Soft music relaxes us when we’re stressed or tired, while cheerful music lifts our spirits when we’re upset. Many students listen to music while resting because it keeps them in a good mood. In hard times, music acts as a gentle companion, offering comfort and an escape from daily pressures. There are many music genres with unique charms. Pop music is popular among teenagers for its easy lyrics and lively tunes. Classical music, by composers like Mozart and Beethoven, lets people enjoy art. Folk music tells ordinary people’s life and culture, and rock music, full of energy, is loved by young people for its strong rhythm and expressive lyrics. Each type reflects the diverse tastes of music lovers worldwide. Today, the Internet and mobile phones make it easy to access music anytime, anywhere. Some people also learn to play instruments or sing in bands. Music brings people together too — at concerts or parties, people share joy through music, strengthening friendships and family ties. In fact, music is like a universal language. It touches hearts without words, enriches our lives, and connects people across cultures and generations, making the world more wonderful. 8. Why did ancient people use music according to the first paragraph? A. To develop written language. B. To make themselves more relaxed. C. To show danger only. D. To pass on stories to the next generation. 9. How does music influence people according to Paragraph 2? A. It makes people feel more stressed. B. It helps improve memory quickly. C. It greatly affects people’s moods. D. It completely removes life pressure. 10. Which of the following is true about different kinds of music? A. Folk music is famous for its strong rhythm. B. Pop music is popular among teenagers. C. Classical music is full of energy. D. Rock music tells common people’s life. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of music in life. B. To introduce the history of ancient music. C. To teach people how to create music. D. To advise on choosing right music. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述音乐源远流长，能调节情绪、种类丰富，如今获取便捷，作为通用语言丰富生活、凝聚人心，凸显其重要价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In ancient times, people used simple sounds and songs to express emotions like happiness or sadness, and to pass on stories to the next generation.(在古代，人们用简单的声音和歌曲表达喜悦与悲伤等情感，并将故事传递给下一代。)”可知，古人使用音乐是为了向后代传递故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Music deeply influences our feelings. Soft music relaxes us when we’re stressed or tired, while cheerful music lifts our spirits when we’re upset.(音乐深刻影响我们的情绪。舒缓的音乐缓解疲惫压力，欢快的音乐改善低落的心情。)”可知，音乐极大影响人们的情绪。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pop music is popular among teenagers for its easy lyrics and lively tunes.(流行乐歌词浅显、旋律轻快，深受青少年喜爱。)”可知，流行音乐在青少年中很受欢迎。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段首句“Music is an important part of human life.(音乐是人类生活中重要的一部分。)”以及最后一段“It touches hearts without words, enriches our lives, and connects people across cultures and generations.(它无需言语却能触动心灵、丰富生活、联结不同文化与时代的人。)”可知，全文围绕音乐的价值与作用展开，旨在说明音乐在生活中的重要性。 D The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls between late January and early February according to the lunar calendar. The celebration lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Preparations for the Spring Festival start weeks in advance. Families clean their houses thoroughly to “sweep away bad luck”. They also paste red couplets on the doors and hang red lanterns, as red symbolizes good fortune. Shopping for new clothes and food is another important part of the preparations. People buy ingredients for the New Year’s Eve dinner, which usually includes dumplings, fish, and other dishes with special meanings. For example, fish represents “surplus” in Chinese, implying a prosperous year ahead. On New Year’s Eve, family members gather for a grand dinner. After dinner, they stay up late to welcome the new year, a tradition called “shousui”. At midnight, firecrackers are set off to scare away evil spirits and welcome good luck. On the first day of the new year, people visit relatives and friends to exchange greetings and give red envelopes with money to children. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and spreading joy. It reflects the values of family and harmony deeply rooted in Chinese culture. 12. How long does the Spring Festival celebration last? A. One day. B. Seven days. C. Fifteen days. D. Thirty days. 13. Why do Chinese families clean their houses before the Spring Festival? A. To welcome guests. B. To sweep away bad luck. C. To prepare for the dinner. D. To decorate the house. 14. What does fish symbolize in the New Year’s Eve dinner? A. Good luck. B. Family reunion. C. Surplus and prosperity. D. Happiness. 15. What is the tradition of “shousui”? A. Visiting relatives. B. Setting off firecrackers. C. Staying up late to welcome the new year. D. Giving red envelopes. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国最重要的传统节日——春节的相关信息，包括庆祝时长、节前准备、除夕夜的习俗以及春节的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The celebration lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.(庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束)”可知，春节庆祝活动持续15天。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Families clean their houses thoroughly to “sweep away bad luck”.(家庭彻底打扫房子以“扫除厄运”)”可知，中国家庭在春节前打扫房子是为了扫除厄运。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, fish represents “surplus” in Chinese, implying a prosperous year ahead.(例如，鱼在中文里代表“盈余”，意味着来年繁荣昌盛)”可知，鱼在年夜饭中象征着盈余和繁荣。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On New Year’s Eve, family members gather for a grand dinner. After dinner, they stay up late to welcome the new year, a tradition called “shousui”.(除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃大餐。晚饭后，他们熬夜迎接新年，这一传统被称为“守岁”)”可知，“守岁”的传统是熬夜迎接新年。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. ____16____. Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. ____17____. Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. ____18____. Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. ____19____. Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. ____20____ — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A. Plan ahead B. Plan out your route before you go C. Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D. Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E. Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F. Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G. Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了就算在假期很难坚持自己健身计划时，也能帮助自己保持状态的四个方法。 【16题详解】 前文提到“The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals.”（假期可能是一段很难坚持健身目标的时间。）以及后文提到“Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. ”（即使是最自律的人也很难在假期坚持自己的健身计划。）由此判断，该段提到在假期期间坚持健身计划很难，E项“Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations”（你的日程表将被家庭聚会和庆祝活动填满。）该项提到了假期会因为一些活动而影响自己的健身计划。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals.”（计划是确保你不会迷失目标的最好方法。）该段提到如果做好计划的话就可以保证假期内能够正常进行健身锻炼。A项“Plan ahead”（提前计划）该项提到了提前做好计划，引出后文中提前做好计划的好处。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 【18题详解】 该段小标题提到“Exercise early”（早点锻炼）以及后文提到“Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day.”（确保在早上锻炼，这样你就会为高效的一天做好准备。）由此判断，该段提到了在早上锻炼的好处，因此该段段首句应该提到早上锻炼是非常重要的。C项“Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips”（早上锻炼是最重要的建议之一。）该项提到了早上锻炼是这几项建议中最重要的。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【19题详解】 前文提到“In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating.”（除了保持活跃，尽量避免长时间坐着，比如在看足球比赛或吃饭的时候。）该段提到了如果要保持健身计划的话就要避免长期坐着。D项提到“Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health”（记住：久坐对你的健康有害。）该项提到了长时间坐着对于健康的伤害。该项符合文意，起到总结上文的作用。故选D。 【20题详解】 前文提到“The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity.”（假期是忙碌的，但当涉及到体育锻炼时，你要尽你最大的努力避免“要么全部要么没有”的心态。），以及后文提到“—like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents.”（比如在打开圣诞礼物前全家在附近散步。）该段提到可以抓住一切机会来进行运动，F项“Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair”（创造性地锻炼身体，让体育活动成为一项家庭活动）该项提到哪怕只是家庭一起进行的活动也能成为锻炼身体的好机会，同时该项也满足该段小标题“Think out of the box”（跳出思维定式）的段落大意。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story ___21___ it. Long，long ago, there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd), One day, he___22___a beautiful girl- Zhinu( Weaver girl)， the Goddess s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the___23___ heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhini soon___24___Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinu wove(织布) at home. They___25___a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and___26___ Zhinii to return to heaven. After Zhini left， Niulang was ___27___upset. With the help of his magic cow,Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very___28___Taking out her hairpin(发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two___29___. From then on, Niulang and Zhini had to live____30____ on the two sides of the river. However,their true love____31____ all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world, ____32____once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ____33____ to meet each other on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That's____34____the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great____35____for Chinese young people to express their love. 21. A. through B. behind C. with D. after 22. A. met B. told C. thanked D. missed 23. A. boring B. interesting C. same D. different 24. A. looked forward to B. parted with C. turned down D. fell in love with 25. A. knew B. lived C. stayed D. gave 26. A. promised B. waited C. ordered D. helped 27. A. yet B. ever C. quite . D. still 28. A. angry B. sorry C. excited D. satisfied 29. A. friends B. lovers . C. parents D. children 30. A. back B. away C. halfway D. apart 31. A. surprised B. changed C. touched D. protected 32. A. so B. but C. though D. because 33. A. him B. her C. us D. them 34. A. how B. when C. what D. where 35. A. day B. way C. lesson D. habit 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节的来历。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在它背后是一个美丽的故事。A. through通过；B. behind在……之背后；C. with和；D. after之后。根据下文“Long，long ago, there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd)”可知，本文讲述了七夕节背后隐藏着美丽的故事。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久很久以前，有个年轻人叫牛郎，一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——织女，天帝的第七个女儿。A. met遇见；B. told告诉；C. thanked感谢；D. missed想念。根据“and they got married”可知，牛郎在结婚前先遇见了织女。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚从无聊的天国逃出来，到人间寻找乐趣。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. interesting有趣的；C. same相同的；D. different不同的。根据“to look for fun on Earth.”可知，因为天国很无聊，所以到人间寻找乐趣。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉天帝就结了婚。A. looked forward to期望；B. parted with和……分离；C. turned down拒绝；D. fell in love with爱上。根据“and they got married without telling the Goddess.”可知，牛郎织女相爱并结婚。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A. knew知道；B. lived生活；C. stayed呆在；D. gave给与。live a … life过着……生活。根据“and gave birth to a boy and a girl.”可知，牛郎织女过着幸福的生活。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女回到天上。A. promised答应；B. waited等待；C. ordered命令；D. helped帮助。天帝命令织女返回天国。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：织女走后，牛郎很难过。A. yet然而；B. ever曾经；C. quite很；D. still仍然。根据“After Zhini left”可知，织女离开了牛郎很难过。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王母娘娘发现了这件事，非常生气。A. angry生气的；B. sorry内疚的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.”可知，在神牛的帮助下,牛郎带着孩子们飞向天国寻找妻子，所以天帝很生气。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王母娘娘拿出发夹，在空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。A. friends朋友；B. lovers爱人；C. parents父母；D. children孩子。牛郎织女是一对相爱的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从此，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。A. back返回；B. away远离；C. halfway半路地；D. apart分开。根据“the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two___9___.”可知，因为银河的存在，牛郎织女在河两边分开住。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A. surprised惊讶；B. changed改变；C. touched感动；D. protected保护。根据“____12____once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other.”可知，喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. though尽管；D. because因为。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用so。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：最后，天帝允许他们在农历七月初七见面。A. him他；B. her她；C. us我们；D. them他们。allow sb .to do sth.允许某人做某事。这里指代牛郎和织女，所以用代词them。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A. how怎么；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. where哪里。此句为表语从句，此句缺少方式状语，所以用how。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 今天，它成为中国年轻人表达爱的好日子。A. day天；日子；B. way路；C. lesson课；D. habit习惯。根据“The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. ”可知，七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的日子。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has ____36____ long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and ____37____ (inspire) all, offering something for each of the senses. The ____38____ (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ____39____(dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh ____40____(flower) while birds greet the new day ____41____ their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not ____42____ (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. These traditions are ____43____ (absolute) rooted in its history. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce ____44____ (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely ____45____ (experience) local culture and customs first-hand. 【答案】36. a 37. inspires 38. peaceful 39. dotted 40. flowers 41. with 42. surprising 43. absolutely 44. yourself 45. to experience 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱尔兰美丽的乡村风光对人们和传统的影响，以及游客在爱尔兰可以体验到的当地文化和习俗。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。此处history为可数名词，表示泛指，且“long”发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需填不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：它美丽的乡村让所有人兴奋和鼓舞，为每种感官都提供了享受。空处和excites并列作谓语，根据excites可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和许多绿色的郡县真是一场视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着牛羊。空处修饰名词landscape需填形容词作定语，peace的形容词为peaceful“宁静的”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，its rolling green hills和dot为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一个宁静的早晨，在山上，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。空处需填名词作宾语，flower为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。空处需填介词，表示“用”，需填介词with。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。空处需填形容词作表语，it is surprising that...为固定句型，意为“……是令人惊讶的”，此处表示事情本身令人惊讶。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些传统绝对根植于它的历史。空处修饰动词rooted需填副词作状语，absolute的副词为absolutely“绝对地”。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果你把自己介绍给一张友好的面孔，你很有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。空处需填代词作宾语，此处表示“你自己”，需填反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 作文（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jennifer来信表示对中国节日文化很感兴趣。请你回信介绍一下即将到来的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)，内容包括： 1. 节日介绍； 2. 节日背景； 3. 庆祝方式。 参考词汇：the dragon-boat racing 赛龙舟 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jennifer, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jennifer, I’m delighted to hear that you are interested in Chinese festival culture. I am writing to introduce the coming Dragon Boat Festival to you. The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River. On this day, people usually eat Zongzi, a kind of traditional food made of sticky rice. Besides, holding the dragon-boat racing is another important custom, which is very exciting and popular. I hope you can come to China and experience it yourself. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本题要求李华给对中国节日文化感兴趣的美国朋友Jennifer回信，介绍中国端午节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted →thrilled/overjoyed 传统的：traditional → conventional 纪念：commemorate → honor 重要的：important → significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to introduce the coming Dragon Boat Festival to you. 拓展句：I am writing to introduce the coming Dragon Boat Festival to you, which is a traditional Chinese holiday full of history and cultural significance. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is a traditional Chinese festival. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It is celebrated to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节读后续写（满分20分） 47. 读后续写 Last Friday, our school held a talent show (才艺表演会). I had always been interested in singing but was too shy to perform in public. However, encouraged by my best friend, Emily, I decided to participate. On the day of the show, the auditorium (观众席) was filled with students and teachers, chatting excitedly. As the show began, one after another, the students took the stage, showing off their amazing talents, like dancing, magic tricks, and playing musical instruments. My heart was pounding hard as I watched them. Finally, it was my turn. I walked onto the stage with trembling legs, my hands sweating. When the music started, I opened my mouth to sing, but my voice was so soft that it was almost unhearable.. I was so nervous that I wanted to run off the stage right away. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just then, I saw Emily in the audience. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the last note (音符) sung, the audience burst into thunderous applause (掌声). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, I saw Emily in the audience. She was waving her hands high, with a big smile on her face that seemed to say “You got this!”. Remembering how she helped me practice songs every day after school, I suddenly felt a rush of warmth. I told myself that I couldn’t let her down. Taking a deep breath, I closed my eyes for a second. When I opened them, my voice became louder and steadier, as if the fear had flown away.​ With the last note (音符) sung, the audience burst into thunderous applause (掌声). I looked around at the cheering faces, feeling both surprised and proud. A teacher who sat in the front row even stood up and clapped. Emily ran onto the stage and hugged me tightly, saying “I knew you could do it!”. At that moment, I realized that it was the support from friends that gave me the courage to overcome my shyness. This talent show turned out to be an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了作者一直喜爱唱歌却羞于当众表演，在好友艾米丽鼓励下决定参加学校举办才艺表演会。表演当天，看到其他同学展示才艺，作者紧张不已。轮到作者时，声音微弱，几欲逃离，坐在观众席的艾米丽的鼓励让作者克服紧张，顺利完成表演，最后获得掌声。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段句首内容“就在那时，我在观众席上看到了艾米丽。”可知，第一段可以描写看到艾米丽后，她鼓励的举动唤起作者的回忆，给予作者勇气，作者克服紧张情绪，开始自信演唱。 ② 由第二段句首内容“唱完最后一个音符，观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。”可知，第二段可以描写表演结束后，观众的热烈反应，艾米丽上台祝贺，作者在这一刻的内心感悟，以及这次才艺表演对作者的重要意义。 2. 续写线索：看到艾米丽鼓励——回忆练习时光获得勇气——克服紧张开始演唱——表演结束获掌声——艾米丽祝贺——领悟朋友支持的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①练习：practice songs/rehearse songs ②深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply ③鼓掌：clap/applaud 情绪类 ①感觉温暖：feel a rush of warmth/feel warm/have a warm feeling ②害怕：fear/scare 【点睛】【高分句型1】Remembering how she helped me practice songs every day after school, I suddenly felt a rush of warmth. (运用了现在分词作状语以及how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】A teacher who sat in the front row even stood up and clapped. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $