Unit 8 Making a Difference 知识清单+过关单 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

2026-05-31
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摘要:

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理新人教版八年级下册Unit8“Making a Difference”内容,涵盖核心单词、重点短语、句型、语法及写作模块,通过按词性分类单词、分Section整理短语、关联语法与句型,搭建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 清单以“分类呈现+分层检测”构建知识体系,如单词标注词性及词形变化(active→activity),短语分Section A/B附汉译英练习,语法聚焦动名词用法与情态动词,写作提供万能句型及范文,培养学生语言能力与学习能力。默写过关单分单词、短语、句型分层检测,教师可精准复习,学生自主学习目标明确,提升学习效率。

内容正文:

新人教版八年级英语下册 Unit8 Making a Difference知识清单+过关单 一、核心单词 1. 名词 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者;v. 自愿做 organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织;机构 donation /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ n. 捐赠物;捐赠 shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 庇护所;居所 youth /juːθ/ n. 青年;青春(对应young) elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年老的;n. 老人 active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 积极的;活跃的 → activity n. 活动 interviewer /ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)/ n. 面试官 → interviewee n. 被面试者 risk /rɪsk/ n. 风险;危险 → risks(复数) task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务;工作 → tasks(复数) 2. 动词 provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供;给予 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠;赠送 help /help/ v. 帮助;协助 → help out(短语:帮忙) improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 提升;改善 stick /stɪk/ v. 坚持 → stick to doing sth(坚持做某事) 3. 形容词/副词 worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得的 → be worth doing(值得做) warmly /wɔːmli/ adv. 热情地;温暖地 practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 实用的;实际的 2、 重点短语 Section A 核心短语 1. make a difference 有作用;有影响 2. help out 分担工作;帮忙做 3. hurry up 赶快;急忙 4. come along 跟着来;一起来 5. make good use of 好好利用 6. the elderly 老人;上了年纪的人 7. nursing home 养老院 8. take care of 照顾;照料(=look after) Section B 核心短语 9. take risks 冒险 10. in need 需要帮助的;生活困难的 11. pocket money 零花钱 12. hand out 分发;发放 13. be familiar with 通晓;熟悉 14. stick to (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 15. at the same time 同时 16. be good at 擅长 三、重点句型 1. What are you doing to help others? 你正在做什么帮助别人?(现在进行时表当前行动) 2. I want to volunteer to help the old people. 我想志愿帮助老年人。(volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事) 3. They don’t have enough food or clothes. 他们没有足够的食物和衣服。(enough+名词;形容词+enough) 4. It’s important to care for the elderly. 照顾老人很重要。(It’s + adj. + to do 固定句型) 5. Some of them are in poor condition and need more care. 他们中的一些状态很差,需要更多的照顾。(in poor condition 状态不佳) 6. Volunteering makes me feel happy. 做志愿让我感到快乐。(动名词作主语,谓语用单数) 四、核心语法 1. 动名词(doing)用法 作主语:Doing sth. + 单数谓语 例:Helping others makes me warm.(帮助别人让我温暖) 作动词宾语:enjoy/like/finish/practice/volunteer + doing 例:She enjoys helping others.(她喜欢帮助别人) 作介词宾语:be good at/stick to/thanks for + doing 例:Thanks for coming!(感谢到来) 2. 情态动词表建议/责任(后跟动词原形) should 应该(建议/责任):We should help people in need. can 能够(能力):I can help out with housework. must 必须(必要性):You must be kind to others. 五、单元写作 1. 写作话题 My Volunteer Experience(我的志愿经历) 2. 万能句型 I want to be a volunteer because...(我想成为志愿者,因为……) I usually help...(我通常帮助……) Doing volunteer work makes me...(做志愿工作让我……) It’s meaningful to...(……很有意义) 3. 范文(80词左右) My Volunteer Experience I want to be a volunteer in my free time. I often go to the nursing home to help the elderly. I talk with them patiently, clean their rooms and read interesting stories for them. Some of them feel lonely and are in poor condition, so they need more care and company. Doing volunteer work brings me great joy. I learn a lot from these nice elders as well. It is really meaningful to help people in need. I will keep on doing such volunteer work forever. 默写过关单 第一部分 单词过关 一、单词英汉互译 1. volunteer ____________ 2. organization ____________ 3. donation ____________ 4. shelter ____________ 5. youth ____________ 6. elderly ____________ 7. active ____________ 名词:___________(活动) 8. interviewer ____________ 被面试者:___________ 9. risk ____________ 复数:___________ 10. task ____________ 复数:___________ 11. provide ____________ 12. donate ____________ 13. improve ____________ 14. worth ____________ 15. practical ____________ 参考答案 1. 志愿者;自愿做 2. 组织;机构 3. 捐赠;捐赠物 4. 庇护所 5. 青春;青年 6. 年老的;老人 7. 积极的;activity 8. 面试官;interviewee 9. 风险;risks 10. 任务;tasks 11. 提供 12. 捐赠 13. 改善;提升 14. 值得的 15. 实用的   第二部分 短语背诵&默写 一、短语汉译英 Section A 1. 有影响;起作用 ____________ 2. 帮忙;分担工作 ____________ 3. 赶快 ____________ 4. 跟着来;一起来 ____________ 5. 好好利用 ____________ 6. 老年人 ____________ 7. 养老院 ____________ 8. 照顾;照料 ____________ Section B 9. 冒险 ____________ 10. 处于困境中;需要帮助 ____________ 11. 零花钱 ____________ 12. 分发 ____________ 13. 熟悉 ____________ 14. 坚持做某事 ____________ 15. 同时 ____________ 16. 擅长 ____________ 17. 状态不佳 ____________ 参考答案 1. make a difference 2. help out 3. hurry up 4. come along 5. make good use of 6. the elderly 7. nursing home 8. take care of / look after 9. take risks / take a risk 10. in need 11. pocket money 12. hand out 13. be familiar with 14. stick to (doing) sth. 15. at the same time 16. be good at 17. in poor condition 第三部分 重点句型 1. It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的 原句:It’s important to care for the elderly. 译:________________________ 2. 原句:Some of them are in poor condition and need more care. 译:________________________ 3. 动名词作主语(谓语用单数) 原句:Volunteering makes me feel happy. 译:________________________ 4. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 原句:I want to volunteer to clean the classroom. 译:________________________ 句型参考答案 1. 照顾老人是很重要的。 2. 他们当中一些人状态很差,需要更多照料。 3. 做志愿活动让我感到快乐。 4. 我想志愿打扫教室。   第四部分 核心语法(精简背诵) 1. 动名词 (doing) 考点 1)作主语:Doing sth. + 动词单数 例:帮助别人使我快乐 ________ others ________ me happy. 2)作动词宾语:enjoy / finish / practice / volunteer + ________ sth 3)作介词宾语:be good at / stick to / thanks for + ________ sth 2. 情态动词 should 应该(提建议、表责任) 例:我们应该帮助有困难的人。We _____ ______ people in need. can 能够(表能力) 例:我可以帮忙做家务 I ______ _______ _______ with housework. must 必须(表必要性) 例:你必须友善地对待他人。 You _______ be kind to _______. 第五部分 单元写作 万能句型 1.我想成为一名志愿者,因为…… ____________. 2. 我经常帮助…… I often help ____________. 3. ……是很有意义的。 It’s meaningful to ____________. 4. 做志愿活动让我…… Doing volunteer work makes me ____________. 参考范文(80词 考场标准) My Volunteer Experience I want to be a volunteer in my free time. I decide to volunteer to help the elderly in the nearby nursing home. Every weekend, I chat with them, tidy up rooms and share happy stories with them. Many elders live alone and feel lonely, and some are in poor condition. That’s why they need more care. Doing volunteer work brings me great joy and teaches me to be kind. It is really meaningful to help people in need. I will stick to this meaningful thing all the time. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 Making a Difference 知识清单+过关单 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
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Unit 8 Making a Difference 知识清单+过关单 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
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Unit 8 Making a Difference 知识清单+过关单 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
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