浙江杭州卷（基础）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷

**基本信息** 本卷以“核心素养”为导向，融合科技前沿（如循环烹煮法、仿生学）、社会热点（青少年慈善社团、AI工具）及文化传承（谷雨节气、甲骨文）素材，通过听、读、写多维度考查，适配中考三轮复习的综合能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常交际、信息获取|短对话至独白梯度设计，考查细节捕捉与推理| |阅读理解|20题/40分|科技说明、议论、记叙文|A篇科学方法（循环烹煮）、B篇思辨讨论（努力与便利），培养思维品质| |语言运用|40题/40分|语法、词汇、文化常识|完形填空融入谷雨节气文化，词汇运用结合港珠澳大桥等时代话题| |书面表达|1题/20分|健康主题写作|从身心两方面提建议，考查语言组织与表达能力，呼应“健康第一”理念|

浙江杭州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Who likes playing the guitar? A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack’s son. 2．Where will the man go today? A．To the museum. B．To the factory. C．To the office. 3．How will Mary spend her holiday? A．She will visit her parents. B．She will study in the south. C．She will visit several cities. 4．What does the man want to do? A．Have a breakfast. B．Have a walk. C．Leave the office. 5．What does Amy look like now? A．She has short hair. B．She has long hair. C．She has blonde hair. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．Why is Amy meeting Kate? A．To prepare for an art fair. B．To buy some school things. C．To finish their homework. 7．What are they going to practise? A．Drawing new pictures. B．Introducing their paintings. C．Selling tickets to visitors. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．Why did Lisa go to America? A．To visit her uncle. B．To attend a winter camp. C．To take an English course. 9．How long did Lisa stay in Chicago? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 10．What does Tom think of Lisa’s winter holiday? A．Amazing. B．Boring. C．Surprising. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．Who is Eric? A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A director. 12．What can people see on the first floor? A．Smart cars. B．Spaceships. C．Computers. 13．What can people do on the top floor? A．Play with robots. B．Learn about the nature. C．Study the history of the airplane. 14．How long will the visitors stay in the museum? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 15．Where will the visitors return the earphones? A．To the Service Desk. B．To the Screening Room. C．To the Information Center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Did you notice the water temperature when you boiled an egg? Boiling a perfect egg is not easy. The egg white and yolk (蛋黄) need to be cooked at different temperatures to taste good. Recently, scientists found a great way to boil perfect eggs. The method is called “periodic cooking (循环烹煮法)”. It works by moving an egg between hot water and lukewarm water (温水). The egg stays in each kind of water for two minutes, and this cycle repeats eight times. In this way, the temperature can be just right for both the egg white and the yolk. To create this method, scientists first studied how heat moves through an egg. They decided how much time an egg should stay in each kind of water. Then they compared it with three other traditional ways, using 40 eggs for each method. The results showed that this new method could keep the yolk at a fixed 67℃, while the egg white was cooked to 55℃ or 100℃ in different water. This made eggs with perfect taste and texture (口感). It also helped keep more nutrients (营养物质) in the eggs. Micah Siva, a nutrition expert (营养专家) and chef, said, “This method works well because cooking is scientific. It protects the proteins (蛋白质) in the egg and makes it better.” The best part is that you can try this method at home. All you need is hot water, lukewarm water and a little patience. The whole process takes 32 minutes to finish. 16．How long does the whole periodic cooking process take? A．2 minutes. B．8 minutes. C．32 minutes. D．40 minutes. 17．What can we infer from the passage? A．It is hard to boil a perfect egg if you don’t control the temperature well. B．The scientists used 40 eggs in total to test the new cooking method. C．The periodic cooking method can only be used in the professional lab. D．The new method can make the egg white and yolk get the same temperature. 18．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to keep nutrients in eggs. B．A scientific way to boil perfect eggs. C．The famous nutrition expert Micah Siva. D．Different traditional ways of cooking eggs. B When I was a teenager, I was a big music fan. Yet feeding that love was no easy matter. It took countless small efforts to find ways of listening to my favorite songs. But it’s much easier to find music nowadays. I can just speak into my phone and it does the rest. This is definitely progress. But let’s be careful, too—because sometimes, it’s important to pay a price for getting things. We tend to think of effort as a cost or an unpleasant thing. In fact, in addition to being a cost, effort is sometimes doing very important things for us. It is how we turn events into experience and how we turn information into knowledge. Without it, things pass through us; but when we put the work in, we gain skills, meaning and understanding. However, not every effort is worthy. So, rather than completely refusing effort or always praising it blindly, we need to start to understand when effort matters and when it doesn’t. The difference is not between effort and ease but between effort that holds us back and effort that forms us. Some difficulties are unnecessary. They are the extra burdens (负担) tied to an activity: typing instead of speaking, moving files from one place to another. These tasks may consume (消耗) time and attention, but they do not normally deepen understanding or sharpen judgment. Other difficulties are different. They are not attached (磨砺) to the activity from the outside; they are part of what the activity is. Writing in your own words is how you discover what you think. Working through a math problem is how you learn to see structure. Here, the effort is not a block between you and the result. It is the process through which the result becomes yours. Accordingly, how can we keep the right kind of friction (摩擦) in our life? Pause before choosing the easiest answer. Sometimes a brief pause can help you tell the unnecessary trouble from meaningful effort. You may also ask yourself: Is this saving me effort or saving me from growth? This simple question truly gets to the heart of the problem. Besides, take small active actions in daily life: taking notes instead of passively highlighting, cooking without completely following a recipe. The goal of these practices is not to make life harder, but to preserve the healthy friction. Convenience is one of modern life’s great gifts, and we should use it gratefully. But we must not let it take away the very struggles that teach us and shape us. The challenge, then, is not to refuse ease, but to think wisely about which difficulties are still worth choosing. 19．What is Paragraph 3 probably used for? A．To offer an example to support the topic. B．To sum up the ideas of former paragraphs. C．To stress the main topic of the passage. D．To connect the paragraphs above and below. 20．What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about? A．The reasons why people prefer an easy life. B．The proper attitude towards modern convenience. C．The best way to avoid unnecessary daily burdens. D．The difference between two types of difficulties in life. 21．What does the word “preserve” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A．Reduce. B．Afford. C．Keep. D．Improve. 22．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．What We Lose When Nothing Is Hard B．What We Learn When Life Is Easy C．Why We Fail When We Meet Difficulties D．How We Succeed If We Refuse Ease C As a teenager, you may sometimes feel helpless when you are in conflict (冲突) with your parents. Chen Zanzao, a teenager from Shenzhen, has created a charity community (慈善社团) to offer professional help to families facing similar problems. Chen’s idea came from the three-child policy. “My friend Sina and I thought it would bring problems like parental favoritism (父母偏心),” Chen said. “Most families still don’t know any methods to deal with this.” They started to research both scientific parenting styles and people’s needs. They read a lot of books and studies, and surveyed more than 1,000 families. They found that the healthiest family relationships are built when parents take part in their children’s lives properly. They then started the community to make more people know the idea. “We hold activities and discussions, get our own radio show, and take part in TV programs to encourage the spread of useful information,” Chen said. Chen and his friend Sina would do one-on-one conversations with people who felt embarrassed about sharing their stories. “It’s understandable that at first, they need time to trust us since we are young,” Chen said. “But listening is the key, and slowly they will realize that we can help to deal with their problems.” 23．Where did Chen’s idea of creating a charity community come from? A．His friend Sina. B．The three-child policy. C．Some activities and discussions. D．Some scientific parenting styles. 24．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Chen and Sina. B．Families with problems. C．Teenagers who feel hopeless. D．Parents who show favoritism. 25．How did Chen win others’ trust? A．By doing a lot of research. B．By sharing his own stories. C．By listening to them carefully. D．By spreading useful information. 26．Which word can best describe Chen? A．Quiet. B．Active. C．Honest. D．Humorous. D Nature has many ways of solving problems. Humans learn a lot from animals and plants. There is a science that studies how we copy ideas from nature to create useful products. This science is called biomimetics (仿生学). Some animals, like the sugar glider, have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to slow down and land easily. The idea for wing-suits, special clothes that let people experience flying, comes from the sugar glider. Other animals, like the armadillo, have structures to protect themselves. The armadillo has a hard shell (壳) that protects it from dangerous animals. When it feels dangerous, it rolls (卷曲) into a ball for safety. Once the danger is gone, it unrolls. This behavior gave the idea for the design of a backpack with a hard surface to protect the things inside. Plants have also helped create amazing inventions. One famous example is Velcro (魔术贴). Velcro has two pieces of cloth that stick together when pressed. The idea for Velcro came from the burrs (带刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to clothes or hair, helping them spread to other places. Biomimetics is used in many ways in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 27．What helped the invention of wing-suits? A．The amazing burrs of a plant. B．The hard shell of the armadillo. C．The wing-like structures of the sugar glider. D．The rolling behavior of the armadillo. 28．How does the armadillo protect itself from danger? A．By rolling into a ball. B．By using Velcro-like burrs. C．By jumping from tree to tree. D．By spreading its arms and legs. 29．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．The burrs. B．The clothes. C．The backpacks. D．The structures. 30．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this article? A．To make a list of nature's types. B．To show biomimetics’ value. C．To compare nature and humans. D．To teach how to invent new things 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Understanding Friendship This week, we spoke to an expert who answers kids’ questions about being a friend and all the feelings that come with it. My name is Tina Smith and I’m a Child Psychologist (心理学家), which means I can help you understand your feelings better. If you’ve ever thought your feelings are “too big” or “too strange”, I’m here to tell you: You are not alone. Learning how to use them wisely is what makes you emotionally strong. ◆  What do I say if I want to play with someone, but I’m scared they’ll say no? Many kids (even adults!) feel scared of being told no. First, remind yourself: “Even if they say no, I am still important.” Then, use a brave starter sentence like: “Can I join in for a while?” or “That looks fun, can I try too?” If they say no, it’s okay to feel sad but it doesn’t mean you’re not worth being friends with. Try another group or even start a game yourself. ◆   . Shyness means you like to look at everything around you. It helps you notice how other people feel. But sometimes, it can feel like it stops you from making new friends. So if you want to practice being less shy, start with small actions like saying hi to someone in another class or joining a new activity to meet new people. Each small step helps to increase your confidence over time. ◆   Being a good friend requires kindness, empathy (同理心) and fairness. Ask yourself: Do I listen when my friend talks? Do I share and take turns? Do I try to help when my friend feels sad? If you can answer “yes” to some of these, then you’re practicing good friendship skills. But remember, being a good friend doesn’t mean you never make mistakes. What matters most is how much you care. A．What makes me feel shy around people? B．How do I know if I’m being a good friend? C．Why is it so difficult to deal with problems? D．Feelings are just a normal part of being human. E．People may join in when you begin something fun. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you find it hard to join others? What can you do to become a good friend? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar and the 36 one in spring. It usually falls in April and lasts until May. As its name 37 , rainfall increases greatly, providing enough water for crops and plants to grow. The cold days of spring are 38 over, and temperatures rise day by day, getting ready for the coming summer. There are several features 39 with Grain Rain. First, it is a golden time for 40 . With warm weather and plenty of rain, crops grow fast, so farmers need to use practical methods to 41 harmful insects from damaging crops. Second, dry and windy weather is quite 42 during this period. Strong winds and 43 sandstorms often influence northern areas, so people should pay attention to weather changes and protect themselves properly. Third, southern and northern people have 44 eating habits. Southerners enjoy drinking Grain Rain tea to clear away body heat in dry spring, 45 northerners usually eat toona sinensis (香椿) to keep healthy in wet weather. Fourth, coastal fishermen have 46 the custom of respecting the sea for thousands of years. Depending on the sea for a living, they hold ceremonies (仪式) every year to 47 safe fishing trips and good catches. This ancient tradition 48 people’s deep respect for nature and carries special cultural value. Grain Rain shows ancient farming 49 . It marks the end of spring and reminds us to live 50 with nature. We can enjoy the beauty of late spring and understand the special meaning of this traditional solar term. 36．A．middle B．first C．last D．only 37．A．shows B．hides C．creates D．doubts 38．A．hardly B．mainly C．never D．almost 39．A．covered B．connected C．compared D．crowded 40．A．celebrating B．hunting C．watering D．farming 41．A．protect B．prevent C．produce D．provide 42．A．common B．valuable C．pleasant D．simple 43．A．ever B．still C．just D．even 44．A．similar B．modern C．different D．strange 45．A．though B．while C．unless D．since 46．A．cancelled B．followed C．announced D．refused 47．A．search for B．pay for C．wish for D．vote for 48．A．expresses B．discovers C．influences D．accepts 49．A．wisdom B．tools C．technology D．products 50．A．in silence B．in order C．in place D．in peace 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 ( through,       cheap,       waste,       artist,       after all,       wide ) Traditional culture is the treasure of our country. However, with the development of modern society, young people show little interest in these 51 traditional skills. They don’t want to 52 years learning these old crafts (工艺). Few people would like to learn these crafts 53 the difficult training. 54 , these crafts require years of patience and a deep connection to a way of life. Take Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷) as an example. Its complicated (复杂的) production steps require long years of great patience to learn this artwork well. However, machine-made products are 55 welcomed. That’s because they are a lot 56 than hand-made porcelain, which makes hand-made Tonghua porcelain less competitive. As a result, this cultural treasure is at risk of being lost. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Among all the great projects, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HKZB) stands out greatly. On 57 (一月) 7th, 2026, the HKZB reached a new milestone (里程碑): over 100 58 (百万) people have crossed it. This 55-kilometre bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It connects three 59 (重要) cities-Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai. It also helps build a “one-hour life circle” for people in these areas, making their life convenient. The bridge shows our ability to 60 (解决) big problems and achieve amazing goals. It is really a 61 (骄傲) of China! Seedance 2.0 is a powerful text-to-video AI tool from China. This useful tool 62 (提供) a new way to create videos. 63 (自……以来) it came out in February, it has already helped people create over 500,000 videos around the world. 64 (代替，而不是) of spending much time making videos on your own, you can quickly make great short videos with just a few words. You can 65 (几乎不) believe how fast and smart it is. A new age of AI is coming. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the 66 (new) technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, many engineers are using AI 67 (study) this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is 68 AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. So far, he and his team members 69 (build) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about 70 (they) in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it 71 the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few 72 (second). In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI 73 (remember) things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things over. It can help us look for information about the characters, but it can 74 (hard) tell us what the characters mean. 75 AI is a valuable helper, but the final interpretation (解释) is still in human hands. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．国家提出“健康第一”的教育理念，强调身心健康是青少年成长成才的基石。你校英语报现以“Caring for Our Health”为主题开展征文活动，请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿。 要点包括： 1．阐述健康的重要性； 2．从身心两方面提出保持健康的具体建议(每个方面至少一点)； 3．向全校同学发出倡议。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：health (n. 健康) sport (n. 运动) positive (adj. 积极乐观的) Caring for Our Health As middle school students, we need to learn to care for the health of our body and mind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙江杭州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Who likes playing the guitar? A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack’s son. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢 【原文】A: Hi Jack, do you like playing the guitar? B: Not really, that’s my sister Mary’s hobby. 2．Where will the man go today? A．To the museum. B．To the factory. C．To the office. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】位置 【原文】A: Could you give me a ride to the Modern Art Museum on your way to the office? B: I’m sorry, I’m not going to the office today. I’m going to the factory instead. You could call Kyle. He’s leaving at around 8:30. A: All right. 3．How will Mary spend her holiday? A．She will visit her parents. B．She will study in the south. C．She will visit several cities. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意愿和打算 【原文】M: Summer vacation is coming. Mary, what are you going to do? W: My parents will take me to a few cities in the south. 4．What does the man want to do? A．Have a breakfast. B．Have a walk. C．Leave the office. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意愿和打算 【原文】M: Jenny, could you please just drop me here? W: But we are still two blocks away from the office. M: It’s fine. I’ve had a big breakfast. I feel like having a walk. 5．What does Amy look like now? A．She has short hair. B．She has long hair. C．She has blonde hair. 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】外貌 【原文】M: Hey, Amy, it’s great to see you. You’ve changed a lot. W: Yeah, Bob. Yes, I cut my hair. It used to be long and curly. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．Why is Amy meeting Kate? A．To prepare for an art fair. B．To buy some school things. C．To finish their homework. 7．What are they going to practise? A．Drawing new pictures. B．Introducing their paintings. C．Selling tickets to visitors. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】文体活动、意愿和打算 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Why are you in such a hurry? W: I’m going to the art room. I’m meeting Kate there. M: What are you going to do? W: We’re getting ready for the School Art Fair this Friday. M: That sounds fun! What are you going to prepare? W: I’m going to help her put our paintings on the wall and clean the tables. M: Great! What are you going to do after that? W: We’re going to practise introducing our pictures to visitors. Would you like to listen? M: Sure! I’d be happy to. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．Why did Lisa go to America? A．To visit her uncle. B．To attend a winter camp. C．To take an English course. 9．How long did Lisa stay in Chicago? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 10．What does Tom think of Lisa’s winter holiday? A．Amazing. B．Boring. C．Surprising. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】假日活动、介绍 【原文】W: Hey, Tom, guess where I went during the winter holiday? I went to the USA. M: Wow! That’s cool. Why did you choose to go there? W: My uncle works in Chicago now. He has been asking us to visit for ages, so my family and I decided to go and see him. M: Did you stay only in Chicago or did you travel to other cities, Lisa? W: We spent three days in Chicago, then to Boston. It’s a really nice place. M: Did you go to Harvard University? W: Of course, this is one of the most famous universities, and I even read books in the library for several hours. M: That sounds like a fantastic trip. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．Who is Eric? A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A director. 12．What can people see on the first floor? A．Smart cars. B．Spaceships. C．Computers. 13．What can people do on the top floor? A．Play with robots. B．Learn about the nature. C．Study the history of the airplane. 14．How long will the visitors stay in the museum? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 15．Where will the visitors return the earphones? A．To the Service Desk. B．To the Screening Room. C．To the Information Center. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】景点/建筑 【原文】 Good afternoon. Welcome to the Science Museum. My name is Eric, and I will be your guide today. Now please put on your earphones, and I will tell you something about the museum first. Now you are on the first floor. On your left is the service desk. Next to it is the screening room. There you can watch the videos and learn about the history of the car. You can also try some smart cars without drivers. Then you’ll go to the second floor, the IT floor. You can see how computers work and play with different kinds of robots. On the third floor, you’ll learn about space travel and the history of the airplane. Finally, on the top floor, you’ll get to know how the human body works and learn about nature. Your visiting time is from 1 o’clock to 4 o’clock this afternoon. When you finish the tour, please remember to return the earphones to the service desk. If you are ready, let’s start. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Did you notice the water temperature when you boiled an egg? Boiling a perfect egg is not easy. The egg white and yolk (蛋黄) need to be cooked at different temperatures to taste good. Recently, scientists found a great way to boil perfect eggs. The method is called “periodic cooking (循环烹煮法)”. It works by moving an egg between hot water and lukewarm water (温水). The egg stays in each kind of water for two minutes, and this cycle repeats eight times. In this way, the temperature can be just right for both the egg white and the yolk. To create this method, scientists first studied how heat moves through an egg. They decided how much time an egg should stay in each kind of water. Then they compared it with three other traditional ways, using 40 eggs for each method. The results showed that this new method could keep the yolk at a fixed 67℃, while the egg white was cooked to 55℃ or 100℃ in different water. This made eggs with perfect taste and texture (口感). It also helped keep more nutrients (营养物质) in the eggs. Micah Siva, a nutrition expert (营养专家) and chef, said, “This method works well because cooking is scientific. It protects the proteins (蛋白质) in the egg and makes it better.” The best part is that you can try this method at home. All you need is hot water, lukewarm water and a little patience. The whole process takes 32 minutes to finish. 16．How long does the whole periodic cooking process take? A．2 minutes. B．8 minutes. C．32 minutes. D．40 minutes. 17．What can we infer from the passage? A．It is hard to boil a perfect egg if you don’t control the temperature well. B．The scientists used 40 eggs in total to test the new cooking method. C．The periodic cooking method can only be used in the professional lab. D．The new method can make the egg white and yolk get the same temperature. 18．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to keep nutrients in eggs. B．A scientific way to boil perfect eggs. C．The famous nutrition expert Micah Siva. D．Different traditional ways of cooking eggs. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】烹饪、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了科学家研究出的一种名为 “循环烹煮法” 的科学煮蛋方法，解释了它的原理、过程和优势。 【详解】16．文中第四段提到“The whole process takes 32 minutes to finish.”，说明整个循环烹煮过程需要32分钟。 17．文中第一段提到“Boiling a perfect egg is not easy. The egg white and yolk need to be cooked at different temperatures to taste good.”，可以推断出如果不能很好地控制温度，很难煮出完美的鸡蛋。 18．全文围绕科学家研究出的科学煮蛋方法展开，介绍了它的原理、过程和优势，因此最佳标题是“A scientific way to boil perfect eggs”。 B When I was a teenager, I was a big music fan. Yet feeding that love was no easy matter. It took countless small efforts to find ways of listening to my favorite songs. But it’s much easier to find music nowadays. I can just speak into my phone and it does the rest. This is definitely progress. But let’s be careful, too—because sometimes, it’s important to pay a price for getting things. We tend to think of effort as a cost or an unpleasant thing. In fact, in addition to being a cost, effort is sometimes doing very important things for us. It is how we turn events into experience and how we turn information into knowledge. Without it, things pass through us; but when we put the work in, we gain skills, meaning and understanding. However, not every effort is worthy. So, rather than completely refusing effort or always praising it blindly, we need to start to understand when effort matters and when it doesn’t. The difference is not between effort and ease but between effort that holds us back and effort that forms us. Some difficulties are unnecessary. They are the extra burdens (负担) tied to an activity: typing instead of speaking, moving files from one place to another. These tasks may consume (消耗) time and attention, but they do not normally deepen understanding or sharpen judgment. Other difficulties are different. They are not attached (磨砺) to the activity from the outside; they are part of what the activity is. Writing in your own words is how you discover what you think. Working through a math problem is how you learn to see structure. Here, the effort is not a block between you and the result. It is the process through which the result becomes yours. Accordingly, how can we keep the right kind of friction (摩擦) in our life? Pause before choosing the easiest answer. Sometimes a brief pause can help you tell the unnecessary trouble from meaningful effort. You may also ask yourself: Is this saving me effort or saving me from growth? This simple question truly gets to the heart of the problem. Besides, take small active actions in daily life: taking notes instead of passively highlighting, cooking without completely following a recipe. The goal of these practices is not to make life harder, but to preserve the healthy friction. Convenience is one of modern life’s great gifts, and we should use it gratefully. But we must not let it take away the very struggles that teach us and shape us. The challenge, then, is not to refuse ease, but to think wisely about which difficulties are still worth choosing. 19．What is Paragraph 3 probably used for? A．To offer an example to support the topic. B．To sum up the ideas of former paragraphs. C．To stress the main topic of the passage. D．To connect the paragraphs above and below. 20．What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about? A．The reasons why people prefer an easy life. B．The proper attitude towards modern convenience. C．The best way to avoid unnecessary daily burdens. D．The difference between two types of difficulties in life. 21．What does the word “preserve” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A．Reduce. B．Afford. C．Keep. D．Improve. 22．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．What We Lose When Nothing Is Hard B．What We Learn When Life Is Easy C．Why We Fail When We Meet Difficulties D．How We Succeed If We Refuse Ease 【答案】19．D 20．D 21．C 22．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、议论文 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了现代生活的便利性与“努力”“困难”的价值，强调并非所有努力都有意义，我们需要区分无意义的负担和能塑造我们的磨砺，并在便利中保留那些有益的挑战。 【详解】19．根据第3段“However, not every effort is worthy. So, rather than completely refusing effort or always praising it blindly, we need to start to understand when effort matters and when it doesn’t.”可知，第3段承接上文对“努力价值”的讨论，引出下文对“区分不同类型困难”的论述，起到承上启下的作用。 20．根据第4段“The difference is not between effort and ease but between effort that holds us back and effort that forms us. Some difficulties are unnecessary... Other difficulties are different.”可知，第4、5段主要区分了两种困难：阻碍我们的无意义负担和塑造我们的有意义磨砺。 21．根据第6段“The goal of these practices is not to make life harder, but to preserve the healthy friction.”可知，此处指这些做法的目的不是让生活更难，而是“保持/保留”有益的磨砺，“preserve”意为“保持”，与“keep”意思相近。 22．全文围绕“现代生活的便利性让我们远离了许多困难，但这些困难恰恰是塑造我们的关键”展开，探讨了当生活变得毫无挑战时，我们所失去的东西，选项A“What We Lose When Nothing Is Hard”最能概括全文主旨。 C As a teenager, you may sometimes feel helpless when you are in conflict (冲突) with your parents. Chen Zanzao, a teenager from Shenzhen, has created a charity community (慈善社团) to offer professional help to families facing similar problems. Chen’s idea came from the three-child policy. “My friend Sina and I thought it would bring problems like parental favoritism (父母偏心),” Chen said. “Most families still don’t know any methods to deal with this.” They started to research both scientific parenting styles and people’s needs. They read a lot of books and studies, and surveyed more than 1,000 families. They found that the healthiest family relationships are built when parents take part in their children’s lives properly. They then started the community to make more people know the idea. “We hold activities and discussions, get our own radio show, and take part in TV programs to encourage the spread of useful information,” Chen said. Chen and his friend Sina would do one-on-one conversations with people who felt embarrassed about sharing their stories. “It’s understandable that at first, they need time to trust us since we are young,” Chen said. “But listening is the key, and slowly they will realize that we can help to deal with their problems.” 23．Where did Chen’s idea of creating a charity community come from? A．His friend Sina. B．The three-child policy. C．Some activities and discussions. D．Some scientific parenting styles. 24．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Chen and Sina. B．Families with problems. C．Teenagers who feel hopeless. D．Parents who show favoritism. 25．How did Chen win others’ trust? A．By doing a lot of research. B．By sharing his own stories. C．By listening to them carefully. D．By spreading useful information. 26．Which word can best describe Chen? A．Quiet. B．Active. C．Honest. D．Humorous. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了一位深圳青少年和他的朋友如何创建慈善社团，帮助解决家庭冲突问题的故事。 23．细节理解题。根据“Chen’s idea came from the three-child policy.”可知，陈的想法来源于三孩政策。故选B。 24．词句猜测题。根据前文“My friend Sina and I thought it would bring problems like parental favoritism”可知，“They”指代的是陈和他的朋友Sina。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“But listening is the key, and slowly they will realize that we can help to deal with their problems.”可知，陈通过认真倾听赢得他人的信任。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据全文描述，陈积极创办慈善社团、开展活动、传播信息并帮助他人，因此最适合形容他的词是Active“积极的”。故选B。 D Nature has many ways of solving problems. Humans learn a lot from animals and plants. There is a science that studies how we copy ideas from nature to create useful products. This science is called biomimetics (仿生学). Some animals, like the sugar glider, have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to slow down and land easily. The idea for wing-suits, special clothes that let people experience flying, comes from the sugar glider. Other animals, like the armadillo, have structures to protect themselves. The armadillo has a hard shell (壳) that protects it from dangerous animals. When it feels dangerous, it rolls (卷曲) into a ball for safety. Once the danger is gone, it unrolls. This behavior gave the idea for the design of a backpack with a hard surface to protect the things inside. Plants have also helped create amazing inventions. One famous example is Velcro (魔术贴). Velcro has two pieces of cloth that stick together when pressed. The idea for Velcro came from the burrs (带刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to clothes or hair, helping them spread to other places. Biomimetics is used in many ways in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 27．What helped the invention of wing-suits? A．The amazing burrs of a plant. B．The hard shell of the armadillo. C．The wing-like structures of the sugar glider. D．The rolling behavior of the armadillo. 28．How does the armadillo protect itself from danger? A．By rolling into a ball. B．By using Velcro-like burrs. C．By jumping from tree to tree. D．By spreading its arms and legs. 29．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．The burrs. B．The clothes. C．The backpacks. D．The structures. 30．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this article? A．To make a list of nature's types. B．To show biomimetics’ value. C．To compare nature and humans. D．To teach how to invent new things 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了仿生学——一门研究如何从自然界中汲取灵感来创造有用产品的科学。 27．细节理解题。根据“The idea for wing-suits, special clothes that let people experience flying, comes from the sugar glider.”可知，翼服的创意来自sugar glider。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The armadillo has a hard shell (壳) that protects it from dangerous animals. When it feels dangerous. It rolls (卷曲) into a ball for safety.”可知，犰狳通过卷成一个球保护自己免受危险。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据“The idea for Velcro came from the burrs (带刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to clothes or hair, helping them spread to other places.”可知，Velcro的想法来自一种植物的毛刺。它们有特殊的结构,可以让自己粘在衣服或头发上,帮助它们扩散到其他地方，因此划线词指代的是毛刺。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“There is a science that studies how we copy ideas from nature to create useful products. This science is called biomimetics (仿生学).”以及通读全文可知，写这篇文章的主要目的是展示仿生学的价值。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Understanding Friendship This week, we spoke to an expert who answers kids’ questions about being a friend and all the feelings that come with it. My name is Tina Smith and I’m a Child Psychologist (心理学家), which means I can help you understand your feelings better. If you’ve ever thought your feelings are “too big” or “too strange”, I’m here to tell you: You are not alone. Learning how to use them wisely is what makes you emotionally strong. ◆  What do I say if I want to play with someone, but I’m scared they’ll say no? Many kids (even adults!) feel scared of being told no. First, remind yourself: “Even if they say no, I am still important.” Then, use a brave starter sentence like: “Can I join in for a while?” or “That looks fun, can I try too?” If they say no, it’s okay to feel sad but it doesn’t mean you’re not worth being friends with. Try another group or even start a game yourself. ◆   . Shyness means you like to look at everything around you. It helps you notice how other people feel. But sometimes, it can feel like it stops you from making new friends. So if you want to practice being less shy, start with small actions like saying hi to someone in another class or joining a new activity to meet new people. Each small step helps to increase your confidence over time. ◆   Being a good friend requires kindness, empathy (同理心) and fairness. Ask yourself: Do I listen when my friend talks? Do I share and take turns? Do I try to help when my friend feels sad? If you can answer “yes” to some of these, then you’re practicing good friendship skills. But remember, being a good friend doesn’t mean you never make mistakes. What matters most is how much you care. A．What makes me feel shy around people? B．How do I know if I’m being a good friend? C．Why is it so difficult to deal with problems? D．Feelings are just a normal part of being human. E．People may join in when you begin something fun. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you find it hard to join others? What can you do to become a good friend? (不超过15词) 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．Yes. I can be a good friend by being kind, listening, and sharing. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】友谊、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了儿童社交情感学习，具体聚焦于友谊、情感管理和建立自信，它帮助孩子们理解自己的感受，并学习如何与他人建立健康的社交关系。 【详解】31．根据文章第2段“If you’ve ever thought your feelings…You are not alone.”可知，情绪是人类正常的组成部分，选项D“情绪只是人类正常的一部分。”符合语境。 32．根据文章第3段“Try another group or even start a game yourself.”可知，自己开始有趣的游戏会吸引别人加入，选项E“当你开始一些有趣的事情时，人们可能会加入。”符合语境。 33．根据文章第4段“Shyness means you like to look at everything around you.”可知，该段主要探讨害羞的原因及表现，选项A“什么让我和人在一起时感到害羞？”符合语境。 34．根据文章第5段“Being a good friend requires kindness, empathy (同理心) and fairness.”可知，该段主要探讨如何判断自己是否是好朋友，选项B“我怎么知道我是否是一个好朋友？”符合语境 35．示例：“Yes. I can be a good friend by being kind, listening, and sharing.”，本题为开放性问题，第一问回答是否觉得加入别人很难，是个人感受，可以用“Sometimes”（有时会）或“Yes/No”来回答；第二问回答如何成为一个好朋友，言之有理且字数不超过15词即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar and the 36 one in spring. It usually falls in April and lasts until May. As its name 37 , rainfall increases greatly, providing enough water for crops and plants to grow. The cold days of spring are 38 over, and temperatures rise day by day, getting ready for the coming summer. There are several features 39 with Grain Rain. First, it is a golden time for 40 . With warm weather and plenty of rain, crops grow fast, so farmers need to use practical methods to 41 harmful insects from damaging crops. Second, dry and windy weather is quite 42 during this period. Strong winds and 43 sandstorms often influence northern areas, so people should pay attention to weather changes and protect themselves properly. Third, southern and northern people have 44 eating habits. Southerners enjoy drinking Grain Rain tea to clear away body heat in dry spring, 45 northerners usually eat toona sinensis (香椿) to keep healthy in wet weather. Fourth, coastal fishermen have 46 the custom of respecting the sea for thousands of years. Depending on the sea for a living, they hold ceremonies (仪式) every year to 47 safe fishing trips and good catches. This ancient tradition 48 people’s deep respect for nature and carries special cultural value. Grain Rain shows ancient farming 49 . It marks the end of spring and reminds us to live 50 with nature. We can enjoy the beauty of late spring and understand the special meaning of this traditional solar term. 36．A．middle B．first C．last D．only 37．A．shows B．hides C．creates D．doubts 38．A．hardly B．mainly C．never D．almost 39．A．covered B．connected C．compared D．crowded 40．A．celebrating B．hunting C．watering D．farming 41．A．protect B．prevent C．produce D．provide 42．A．common B．valuable C．pleasant D．simple 43．A．ever B．still C．just D．even 44．A．similar B．modern C．different D．strange 45．A．though B．while C．unless D．since 46．A．cancelled B．followed C．announced D．refused 47．A．search for B．pay for C．wish for D．vote for 48．A．expresses B．discovers C．influences D．accepts 49．A．wisdom B．tools C．technology D．products 50．A．in silence B．in order C．in place D．in peace 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的谷雨，包括它在春季的位置、气候特点、农耕意义、南北饮食差异，以及沿海渔民祭海的传统，体现了古人顺应自然、与自然和谐共处的智慧。 【详解】36．句意：谷雨是中国农历二十四节气中的第六个节气，也是春季的最后一个节气。 根据常识和后文“It marks the end of spring”可知，谷雨是春季的最后一个节气，last“最后的”符合语境；middle“中间的”、first“第一个”、only“唯一的”均不符合。 37．句意：正如它的名字所显示的，降雨量大幅增加，为作物和植物提供充足的水分。 根据“rainfall increases greatly”可知，名字表明了降雨量增加的特点，As its name shows“正如它的名字所显示的”，shows“显示”符合“谷雨”名字与降雨的关联；hides“隐藏”、creates“创造”、doubts“怀疑”均不符合。 38．句意：春天寒冷的日子几乎结束了，气温一天天升高，为即将到来的夏天做准备。 根据“temperatures rise day by day”可知，寒冷的日子差不多结束了，almost over“几乎结束了”符合春末气温回升的特点；hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、mainly“主要地”均不符合。 39．句意：谷雨有几个与之相关的特征。 固定搭配connected with“与……相关的”符合介绍节气特点的语境；covered with“被……覆盖”、compared with“与……相比”、crowded with“挤满……”均不符合。 40．句意：首先，这是农耕的黄金时期。 根据后文“crops grow fast, so farmers need to...”可知，这是农耕的好时机，farming“农耕”符合农业生产的场景；celebrating“庆祝”、hunting“狩猎”、watering“浇水”均不符合。 41．句意：天气温暖、雨水充沛，作物生长迅速，所以农民需要用实用的方法防治害虫以获得好收成。 根据“harmful insects”可知，农民需要防止害虫破坏庄稼，prevent harmful insects“防治害虫”符合农耕生产的需求；protect“保护”、produce“生产”、provide“提供”均不符合。 42．句意：其次，这段时期干燥多风的天气很常见。 根据后文“Strong winds and... sandstorms often influence northern areas”可知，这种天气在此时很常见，common“常见的”符合北方春季多风沙的气候特点；valuable“宝贵的”、pleasant“宜人的”、simple“简单的”均不符合。 43．句意：强风甚至沙尘暴经常影响北方地区，所以人们应该注意天气变化，做好自我保护。 根据“Strong winds”和“sandstorms”的递进逻辑关系可知，此处表示甚至沙尘暴也会发生，even“甚至”用于递进，强调风沙天气的严重程度；ever“曾经”、still“仍然”、just“只是”均不符合。 44．句意：第三，南方和北方有不同的饮食习惯。 后文提到南方喝谷雨茶、北方吃香椿，different“不同的”符合南北饮食差异的描述；similar“相似的”、modern“现代的”、strange“陌生的”均不符合。 45．句意：南方人喜欢在干燥的春天喝谷雨茶来清除内热，而北方人通常吃香椿来在潮湿的天气里保持健康。 前后两句表示南北方习惯的对比，while“而”用于对比南北不同的饮食习惯；though“虽然”、unless“除非”、since“自从”均不符合。 46．句意：第四，沿海渔民遵循敬海的习俗已有数千年。 根据“the custom of respecting the sea for thousands of years”可知，渔民们一直沿袭着这一习俗，followed the custom“遵循习俗”符合传承千年的传统；cancelled“取消”、announced“宣布”、refused“拒绝”均不符合。 47．句意：依靠大海谋生，他们每年举行仪式祈求捕鱼安全和好收成。 根据“hold ceremonies”可知，举行仪式是为了祈求平安和丰收，wish for“祈求、渴望”符合渔民祭海的目的；search for“寻找”、pay for“支付”、vote for“投票支持”均不符合。 48．句意：这个古老的传统表达了人们对自然的深深敬畏，并承载着特殊的文化价值。 根据“people’s deep respect for nature”可知，传统表达了人们的敬意，expresses“表达”符合传统传递情感的作用；discovers“发现”、influences“影响”、accepts“接受”均不符合。 49．句意：谷雨展现了古老的农耕智慧。 根据前文提到的各种顺应节气的农事活动和习俗可知，后文提到顺应自然、与自然共处，这体现了古人的农耕智慧，wisdom“智慧”符合农耕文化的内涵；tools“工具”、technology“技术”、products“产品”均不符合。 50．句意：它标志着春天的结束，并提醒我们要与自然和平共处。 固定搭配live in peace with...意为“与……和平相处”，live in peace with nature“与自然和平共处”符合节气文化的核心；in silence“沉默地”、in order“有序地”、in place“在适当位置”均不符合。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 through,     cheap,     waste,     artist,     after all,     wide Traditional culture is the treasure of our country. However, with the development of modern society, young people show little interest in these 51 traditional skills. They don’t want to 52 years learning these old crafts (工艺). Few people would like to learn these crafts 53 the difficult training. 54 , these crafts require years of patience and a deep connection to a way of life. Take Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷) as an example. Its complicated (复杂的) production steps require long years of great patience to learn this artwork well. However, machine-made products are 55 welcomed. That’s because they are a lot 56 than hand-made porcelain, which makes hand-made Tonghua porcelain less competitive. As a result, this cultural treasure is at risk of being lost. 【答案】51．artists’ 52．waste 53．through 54．After all 55．widely 56．cheaper 【难度】0.65 【知识点】传统工艺、说明文 【导语】本文讲述传统文化技艺日渐受冷落，以通花瓷为例，对比机器制品优势，传统手工工艺面临失传困境。 【详解】51．句意：年轻人对这些艺术家的传统技艺兴趣不大。此处修饰traditional skills，表示所属关系，且指代多位艺术家，需用复数所有格形式artists’，其他名词不符合语境。 52．句意：他们不想浪费数年时间去学习这些老工艺。want to后接动词原形，waste years表示“浪费年份/时间”，符合语境，其他单词均非动词无法使句子成立。 53．句意：很少有人愿意经历艰难的训练去学习这些工艺。through意为“穿过、经历、通过”，through the training表示经历训练的过程，其他介词均不符合语境。 54．句意：毕竟，这类工艺需要长久耐心与生活积淀。After all固定搭配，意为“毕竟、终究”，用于句首表示解释说明，首字母需大写，其他单词无法使句子成立。 55．句意：然而，机制产品更广泛地受欢迎。此处修饰动词welcomed，需用wide的副词形式widely，be widely welcomed意为“广受欢迎”，其他副词无法表达此含义。 56．句意：因为它们比手工瓷器便宜得多，这就使得手工通花瓷竞争力变弱。根据后面的than可知需用比较级，cheap的比较级为cheaper，其他形容词不符合语境。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Among all the great projects, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HKZB) stands out greatly. On 57 (一月) 7th, 2026, the HKZB reached a new milestone (里程碑): over 100 58 (百万) people have crossed it. This 55-kilometre bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It connects three 59 (重要) cities-Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai. It also helps build a “one-hour life circle” for people in these areas, making their life convenient. The bridge shows our ability to 60 (解决) big problems and achieve amazing goals. It is really a 61 (骄傲) of China! Seedance 2.0 is a powerful text-to-video AI tool from China. This useful tool 62 (提供) a new way to create videos. 63 (自……以来) it came out in February, it has already helped people create over 500,000 videos around the world. 64 (代替，而不是) of spending much time making videos on your own, you can quickly make great short videos with just a few words. You can 65 (几乎不) believe how fast and smart it is. A new age of AI is coming. 【答案】57．January 58．million 59．important 60．solve 61．pride 62．provides 63．Since 64．Instead 65．hardly 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了港珠澳大桥的里程碑意义和中国AI工具Seedance 2.0的便捷功能，展现了中国在工程与科技领域的成就。 【详解】57．句意：2026年1月7日，港珠澳大桥迎来了一个新的里程碑。“一月”的英文是January。 58．句意：超过1亿人通过了它。“百万”的英文是million，当它前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，故填million。 59．句意：它连接了三个重要的城市——香港、澳门和珠海。用形容词修饰名词cities，“重要”的英文是important。 60．句意：这座桥展示了我们解决大问题和实现惊人目标的能力。“the ability to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的能力”，“解决”的英文是solve，故填solve。 61．句意：它真是中国的骄傲！“a pride of China”表示“中国的骄傲”，“骄傲”的英文是pride。 62．句意：这个有用的工具提供了一种创建视频的新方式。句子为一般现在时，主语tool是第三人称单数，“提供”的英文是provide，其第三人称单数形式是provides。 63．句意：自它在2月问世以来，已经帮助世界各地的人们制作了超过50万个视频。“自……以来”的英文是since，句首首字母大写，故填Since。 64．句意：你可以用几句话快速制作精彩的短视频，而不是花很多时间自己制作视频。“代替，而不是”的英文是Instead，句首首字母大写。 65．句意：你几乎不敢相信它有多快、多智能。“几乎不”的英文是hardly。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the 66 (new) technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, many engineers are using AI 67 (study) this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is 68 AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. So far, he and his team members 69 (build) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about 70 (they) in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it 71 the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few 72 (second). In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI 73 (remember) things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things over. It can help us look for information about the characters, but it can 74 (hard) tell us what the characters mean. 75 AI is a valuable helper, but the final interpretation (解释) is still in human hands. 【答案】 66．newest 67．to study 68．an 69．have built 70．them 71．to 72．seconds 73．remembers 74．hardly 75．So 【难度】0.65 【知识点】信息技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河南安阳的工程师们利用AI技术建立在线“图书馆”，帮助研究人员更快速地查找和研究甲骨文，同时也指出了AI在甲骨文研究中的局限性。 【详解】66．句意：AI是我们今天使用的最新技术。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及句意可知，此处表示“最新的”，应用形容词最高级newest。 67．句意：但现在，在河南安阳，许多工程师正在使用AI来研究这种古老的文字类型。use something to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，说明使用 AI 的目的，应填to study。 68．句意：33岁的李邦是安阳师范学院的一名AI科学家。此处泛指“一名AI科学家”，表示泛指应用不定冠词，且AI发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 69．句意：到目前为止，他和他的团队成员已经建立了一个特殊的在线“图书馆”。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“He and his team members”为复数，助动词用have，build的过去分词为built。 70．句意：他们编写程序帮助AI学习观察文字的形状，并在“图书馆”中寻找关于它们的信息。介词about后应接代词宾格作宾语，此处指代前文的“characters”，应用them。 71．句意：当人们想要研究一个甲骨文字时，他们把它展示给电脑看。show something to somebody/something为固定搭配，意为“把某物展示给……看”，符合语境中“向电脑展示文字” 的含义，应填to。 72．句意：AI会在几秒钟内找到相似的文字和关于它的书籍。a few修饰可数名词复数，second的复数形式为seconds。 73．句意：AI把事情记得很好，但它不擅长仔细思考事情。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语AI为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式remembers。 74．句意：它可以帮助我们寻找关于文字的信息，但它几乎不能告诉我们这些文字是什么意思。此处修饰动词tell，应用副词。根据句意，此处需表示“几乎不”，应用hardly。 75．句意：因此，AI是一个有价值的助手，但最终的解释权仍在人类手中。结合上文内容可知，此处是对前文的总结，表示“因此，所以”，应用连词so，且位于句首首字母需大写。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．国家提出“健康第一”的教育理念，强调身心健康是青少年成长成才的基石。你校英语报现以“Caring for Our Health”为主题开展征文活动，请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿。 要点包括： 1．阐述健康的重要性； 2．从身心两方面提出保持健康的具体建议(每个方面至少一点)； 3．向全校同学发出倡议。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：health (n. 健康) sport (n. 运动) positive (adj. 积极乐观的) Caring for Our Health As middle school students, we need to learn to care for the health of our body and mind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Caring for Our Health As middle school students, we need to learn to care for the health of our body and mind. Good health gives us energy and makes our daily life more enjoyable. It plays an important part in our growth. There are many ways to stay healthy. We can do sports such as running or playing basketball to strengthen our bodies. We also need enough sleep and keep a healthy diet. Besides, we should keep a positive mood and share our worries with friends when we feel upset. Health lights up our way to a bright future. Let’s take good care of ourselves and grow up healthily together. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】身心健康、说明文、意见/建议 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述健康的重要性；介绍保持身心健康的具体方法；发出关爱健康、健康成长的倡议 确定人称：第一人称 we、our 注意事项：词数80左右；可适当补充细节；行文逻辑通顺，不得出现真实人名、校名；给定开头不计入总词数   [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，阐述健康对青少年成长与学习的重要性 主体段：分层次说明保持身体健康和心理健康的具体做法 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁同学们共同关注健康、健康成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述健康的重要性 意义表述：gives us energy/makes our daily life more enjoyable等 作用体现：plays an important part in our growth/helps us achieve better results in study等 价值说明：is the most precious wealth/benefits our whole life等 要点二：保持健康的具体建议 运动项目：running/playing basketball/go swimming/ride bikes/do morning exercises等 作息饮食：get enough sleep/keep a healthy diet/eat fruits and vegetables/drink plenty of water等 心态调节：keep a positive mood/stay optimistic/see things actively等 情绪疏导：share our worries with friends/talk with family members/relax ourselves in spare time等 要点三：发出倡议号召 习惯培养：develop good living habits/form regular daily routines等 自我管理：take good care of ourselves/pay attention to physical and mental health等 共同呼吁：grow up healthily together/keep a healthy lifestyle all the time等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi jack, do you like playing the guitar? Not really. That's my sister marries hobby. Listen to the next question. Could you give me a ride to the modern art museum on your way to the office? I'm sorry, i'm not going to the office today. I'm going to the factory instead. You could call kill. He's living at around . eight thirty, all right. Listen to the next question. Summer . vacation is coming. Mary, what are you going to do? My parents will take me to a few cities in the south. Listen to the next question. Jenny. Could you please just drop me here? But we are still two blocks away from . the office. It's fine. I've had a big breakfast. I feel like having a walk. Listen to the next question. Hey, amy, it's great to see you. You've changed a lot. Yeah, bob, yes, I come. My hair IT used to be long and clearly. Listen to the next question. Hi amy. Why are you in such a hurry? I'm going to the art room. I'm meeting kate there. What are you going to do? We are getting ready for the school art fair this friday. That sounds fun. What are you going to prepare? I'm going to help her put our paintings on the wall and clean the tables. great. What are you going to do? After that? We're going to practice introducing our pictures to visitors. Would you like to listen? sure. I'd be happy to hi amy. Why are you in such a hurry? I'm going to the art room. I'm meeting kate there. What are you going to do? We are getting ready for the school art fair this friday. That sounds fun. What are you going to prepare? I'm going to help her put our paintings on the wall and clean the tables. great. What are you going to do after that? We are going to practice introducing our pictures to visitors. Would you like to listen? sure. I'd be happy to. Listen to the next question. Hey, tom, guess where I went during the winter holiday? I went to the U. S. A. wow. That's cool. Why did you choose to go there? My uncle works in chicago now has been asking us to visit for ages. So my family and I decided to go and see him. Did you stay only in chicago, or did you travel to other cities? Lisa, we spend three days in chicago, then to boston. It's a really nice place. Did you go to harvard university? Of course, this is one of the most famous universities, and I even read books in the library for several hours. That sounds like a fantastic trip. Hey, tom, guess where I went during the winter holiday? I went to the U. S. A. wow. That's cool. Why did you choose to go there? My uncle works in chicago now. He's been asking us to visit for ages, so my family and I decided to go and see him. Did you stay only in chicago, or did you travel to other cities? Lisa. we spent three days in chicago, then to boston. It's a really nice place. Did you go to harvard university? Of course, this is one of the most famous universities. And I even read books in the library for several hours. That sounds like a fantastic trip. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Welcome to the science museum. My name is eric, and I will be your guide today. Now please put on your rear phones, and I will tell you something about the museum first. Now you are on the first floor. On your left is the service desk. Next to IT is the screening room. There you can watch the videos and learn about the history of the car. You can also try some smart cars without private. Then you'll go to the second floor, the I, T. floor. You can see how computers work and play with different kinds of robots. On the third floor, you'll learn about space travel and the history of the airplane. Finally, on the top floor, you'll get to know how the human body works and learn about the nature your visiting time is from one o'clock to four o'clock this afternoon. When you finish the tour, please remember to return the earphones to the service desk. If you are ready, let's start. Good afternoon. Welcome to the science museum. My name is eric, and I will be your guy today. Now please put on your rear phones, and I will tell you something about the museum first. Now you are on the first floor. On your left is the service desk. Next to IT is the screening room. There you can watch the videos and learn about the history of the car. You can also try some smart cars without private. Then you'll go to the second floor, the IT. Floor, you can see how computers work and play with different kinds of robots. On the third floor, you'll learn about space travel and the history of the airplane. Finally, on the top floor, you'll get to know how the human body works and learn about the nature. Your visiting time is from one o'clock to four o'clock this afternoon when you finished the tour, please remember to return the earphones to the service desk. If you are ready, let's start. 听力部分到此结束。 浙江杭州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[AJIB]ICI 7.A1IB1[C] 12.[A][B][C] 17AJIBJICI[D] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B]IC] 18[A][B]IC]ID] 4A]IB][C] 9[A]IB]IC] 14[A][B]IC] 1[A][B][C]ID] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1C1 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22A1[B1IC1[D1 27.A1[B1[C1[D1 32.A1[B1[C1ID1 37[AJ[B][C][D] 23.A1[B1IC1[D1 28.[AJ[B][C][D] 33.A[B1[C1[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A]IB]ICIID] 30.A1[B1[CI[D1 35.[AIIB]IC][D] 40.[A][B]IC][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D][E] 42[A][B][C][D] 47AJ[B][C][D]IE] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D][E] 44[A][B]IC][D] 49.[AJ[BJIC][D][E] 45.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 卷Ⅱ 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。 50. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51 52. 53 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. B.选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71 72. 73. 74. 75. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） Caring for Our Health As middle school students,we need to learn to care for the health of our body and mind. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■浙江杭州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养)三轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][Cj 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C] 7A][B][C] 12.[A][B][CJ 17.[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C] 8.A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C1[D] 4.[A][B][CJ 9.A][B][C] 14.[A[B][CJ 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 21.[A][BJ[C][D] 26.[AJ[B][C][D] 31.A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C1[D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][DJ 33.A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][CJ[D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D][E] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D][E] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D][E] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D][E] 45.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 卷Ⅱ 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。 50. 五、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51. 52 53. 54 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. B.选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） Caring for Our Health As middle school students,we need to learn to care for the health of our body and mind. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 浙江杭州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Who likes playing the guitar? A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack’s son. 2．Where will the man go today? A．To the museum. B．To the factory. C．To the office. 3．How will Mary spend her holiday? A．She will visit her parents. B．She will study in the south. C．She will visit several cities. 4．What does the man want to do? A．Have a breakfast. B．Have a walk. C．Leave the office. 5．What does Amy look like now? A．She has short hair. B．She has long hair. C．She has blonde hair. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．Why is Amy meeting Kate? A．To prepare for an art fair. B．To buy some school things. C．To finish their homework. 7．What are they going to practise? A．Drawing new pictures. B．Introducing their paintings. C．Selling tickets to visitors. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．Why did Lisa go to America? A．To visit her uncle. B．To attend a winter camp. C．To take an English course. 9．How long did Lisa stay in Chicago? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 10．What does Tom think of Lisa’s winter holiday? A．Amazing. B．Boring. C．Surprising. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．Who is Eric? A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A director. 12．What can people see on the first floor? A．Smart cars. B．Spaceships. C．Computers. 13．What can people do on the top floor? A．Play with robots. B．Learn about the nature. C．Study the history of the airplane. 14．How long will the visitors stay in the museum? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 15．Where will the visitors return the earphones? A．To the Service Desk. B．To the Screening Room. C．To the Information Center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Did you notice the water temperature when you boiled an egg? Boiling a perfect egg is not easy. The egg white and yolk (蛋黄) need to be cooked at different temperatures to taste good. Recently, scientists found a great way to boil perfect eggs. The method is called “periodic cooking (循环烹煮法)”. It works by moving an egg between hot water and lukewarm water (温水). The egg stays in each kind of water for two minutes, and this cycle repeats eight times. In this way, the temperature can be just right for both the egg white and the yolk. To create this method, scientists first studied how heat moves through an egg. They decided how much time an egg should stay in each kind of water. Then they compared it with three other traditional ways, using 40 eggs for each method. The results showed that this new method could keep the yolk at a fixed 67℃, while the egg white was cooked to 55℃ or 100℃ in different water. This made eggs with perfect taste and texture (口感). It also helped keep more nutrients (营养物质) in the eggs. Micah Siva, a nutrition expert (营养专家) and chef, said, “This method works well because cooking is scientific. It protects the proteins (蛋白质) in the egg and makes it better.” The best part is that you can try this method at home. All you need is hot water, lukewarm water and a little patience. The whole process takes 32 minutes to finish. 16．How long does the whole periodic cooking process take? A．2 minutes. B．8 minutes. C．32 minutes. D．40 minutes. 17．What can we infer from the passage? A．It is hard to boil a perfect egg if you don’t control the temperature well. B．The scientists used 40 eggs in total to test the new cooking method. C．The periodic cooking method can only be used in the professional lab. D．The new method can make the egg white and yolk get the same temperature. 18．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to keep nutrients in eggs. B．A scientific way to boil perfect eggs. C．The famous nutrition expert Micah Siva. D．Different traditional ways of cooking eggs. B When I was a teenager, I was a big music fan. Yet feeding that love was no easy matter. It took countless small efforts to find ways of listening to my favorite songs. But it’s much easier to find music nowadays. I can just speak into my phone and it does the rest. This is definitely progress. But let’s be careful, too—because sometimes, it’s important to pay a price for getting things. We tend to think of effort as a cost or an unpleasant thing. In fact, in addition to being a cost, effort is sometimes doing very important things for us. It is how we turn events into experience and how we turn information into knowledge. Without it, things pass through us; but when we put the work in, we gain skills, meaning and understanding. However, not every effort is worthy. So, rather than completely refusing effort or always praising it blindly, we need to start to understand when effort matters and when it doesn’t. The difference is not between effort and ease but between effort that holds us back and effort that forms us. Some difficulties are unnecessary. They are the extra burdens (负担) tied to an activity: typing instead of speaking, moving files from one place to another. These tasks may consume (消耗) time and attention, but they do not normally deepen understanding or sharpen judgment. Other difficulties are different. They are not attached (磨砺) to the activity from the outside; they are part of what the activity is. Writing in your own words is how you discover what you think. Working through a math problem is how you learn to see structure. Here, the effort is not a block between you and the result. It is the process through which the result becomes yours. Accordingly, how can we keep the right kind of friction (摩擦) in our life? Pause before choosing the easiest answer. Sometimes a brief pause can help you tell the unnecessary trouble from meaningful effort. You may also ask yourself: Is this saving me effort or saving me from growth? This simple question truly gets to the heart of the problem. Besides, take small active actions in daily life: taking notes instead of passively highlighting, cooking without completely following a recipe. The goal of these practices is not to make life harder, but to preserve the healthy friction. Convenience is one of modern life’s great gifts, and we should use it gratefully. But we must not let it take away the very struggles that teach us and shape us. The challenge, then, is not to refuse ease, but to think wisely about which difficulties are still worth choosing. 19．What is Paragraph 3 probably used for? A．To offer an example to support the topic. B．To sum up the ideas of former paragraphs. C．To stress the main topic of the passage. D．To connect the paragraphs above and below. 20．What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about? A．The reasons why people prefer an easy life. B．The proper attitude towards modern convenience. C．The best way to avoid unnecessary daily burdens. D．The difference between two types of difficulties in life. 21．What does the word “preserve” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A．Reduce. B．Afford. C．Keep. D．Improve. 22．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．What We Lose When Nothing Is Hard B．What We Learn When Life Is Easy C．Why We Fail When We Meet Difficulties D．How We Succeed If We Refuse Ease C As a teenager, you may sometimes feel helpless when you are in conflict (冲突) with your parents. Chen Zanzao, a teenager from Shenzhen, has created a charity community (慈善社团) to offer professional help to families facing similar problems. Chen’s idea came from the three-child policy. “My friend Sina and I thought it would bring problems like parental favoritism (父母偏心),” Chen said. “Most families still don’t know any methods to deal with this.” They started to research both scientific parenting styles and people’s needs. They read a lot of books and studies, and surveyed more than 1,000 families. They found that the healthiest family relationships are built when parents take part in their children’s lives properly. They then started the community to make more people know the idea. “We hold activities and discussions, get our own radio show, and take part in TV programs to encourage the spread of useful information,” Chen said. Chen and his friend Sina would do one-on-one conversations with people who felt embarrassed about sharing their stories. “It’s understandable that at first, they need time to trust us since we are young,” Chen said. “But listening is the key, and slowly they will realize that we can help to deal with their problems.” 23．Where did Chen’s idea of creating a charity community come from? A．His friend Sina. B．The three-child policy. C．Some activities and discussions. D．Some scientific parenting styles. 24．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Chen and Sina. B．Families with problems. C．Teenagers who feel hopeless. D．Parents who show favoritism. 25．How did Chen win others’ trust? A．By doing a lot of research. B．By sharing his own stories. C．By listening to them carefully. D．By spreading useful information. 26．Which word can best describe Chen? A．Quiet. B．Active. C．Honest. D．Humorous. D Nature has many ways of solving problems. Humans learn a lot from animals and plants. There is a science that studies how we copy ideas from nature to create useful products. This science is called biomimetics (仿生学). Some animals, like the sugar glider, have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to slow down and land easily. The idea for wing-suits, special clothes that let people experience flying, comes from the sugar glider. Other animals, like the armadillo, have structures to protect themselves. The armadillo has a hard shell (壳) that protects it from dangerous animals. When it feels dangerous, it rolls (卷曲) into a ball for safety. Once the danger is gone, it unrolls. This behavior gave the idea for the design of a backpack with a hard surface to protect the things inside. Plants have also helped create amazing inventions. One famous example is Velcro (魔术贴). Velcro has two pieces of cloth that stick together when pressed. The idea for Velcro came from the burrs (带刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to clothes or hair, helping them spread to other places. Biomimetics is used in many ways in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 27．What helped the invention of wing-suits? A．The amazing burrs of a plant. B．The hard shell of the armadillo. C．The wing-like structures of the sugar glider. D．The rolling behavior of the armadillo. 28．How does the armadillo protect itself from danger? A．By rolling into a ball. B．By using Velcro-like burrs. C．By jumping from tree to tree. D．By spreading its arms and legs. 29．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．The burrs. B．The clothes. C．The backpacks. D．The structures. 30．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this article? A．To make a list of nature's types. B．To show biomimetics’ value. C．To compare nature and humans. D．To teach how to invent new things 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Understanding Friendship This week, we spoke to an expert who answers kids’ questions about being a friend and all the feelings that come with it. My name is Tina Smith and I’m a Child Psychologist (心理学家), which means I can help you understand your feelings better. If you’ve ever thought your feelings are “too big” or “too strange”, I’m here to tell you: You are not alone. Learning how to use them wisely is what makes you emotionally strong. ◆  What do I say if I want to play with someone, but I’m scared they’ll say no? Many kids (even adults!) feel scared of being told no. First, remind yourself: “Even if they say no, I am still important.” Then, use a brave starter sentence like: “Can I join in for a while?” or “That looks fun, can I try too?” If they say no, it’s okay to feel sad but it doesn’t mean you’re not worth being friends with. Try another group or even start a game yourself. ◆   . Shyness means you like to look at everything around you. It helps you notice how other people feel. But sometimes, it can feel like it stops you from making new friends. So if you want to practice being less shy, start with small actions like saying hi to someone in another class or joining a new activity to meet new people. Each small step helps to increase your confidence over time. ◆   Being a good friend requires kindness, empathy (同理心) and fairness. Ask yourself: Do I listen when my friend talks? Do I share and take turns? Do I try to help when my friend feels sad? If you can answer “yes” to some of these, then you’re practicing good friendship skills. But remember, being a good friend doesn’t mean you never make mistakes. What matters most is how much you care. A．What makes me feel shy around people? B．How do I know if I’m being a good friend? C．Why is it so difficult to deal with problems? D．Feelings are just a normal part of being human. E．People may join in when you begin something fun. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you find it hard to join others? What can you do to become a good friend? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar and the 36 one in spring. It usually falls in April and lasts until May. As its name 37 , rainfall increases greatly, providing enough water for crops and plants to grow. The cold days of spring are 38 over, and temperatures rise day by day, getting ready for the coming summer. There are several features 39 with Grain Rain. First, it is a golden time for 40 . With warm weather and plenty of rain, crops grow fast, so farmers need to use practical methods to 41 harmful insects from damaging crops. Second, dry and windy weather is quite 42 during this period. Strong winds and 43 sandstorms often influence northern areas, so people should pay attention to weather changes and protect themselves properly. Third, southern and northern people have 44 eating habits. Southerners enjoy drinking Grain Rain tea to clear away body heat in dry spring, 45 northerners usually eat toona sinensis (香椿) to keep healthy in wet weather. Fourth, coastal fishermen have 46 the custom of respecting the sea for thousands of years. Depending on the sea for a living, they hold ceremonies (仪式) every year to 47 safe fishing trips and good catches. This ancient tradition 48 people’s deep respect for nature and carries special cultural value. Grain Rain shows ancient farming 49 . It marks the end of spring and reminds us to live 50 with nature. We can enjoy the beauty of late spring and understand the special meaning of this traditional solar term. 36．A．middle B．first C．last D．only 37．A．shows B．hides C．creates D．doubts 38．A．hardly B．mainly C．never D．almost 39．A．covered B．connected C．compared D．crowded 40．A．celebrating B．hunting C．watering D．farming 41．A．protect B．prevent C．produce D．provide 42．A．common B．valuable C．pleasant D．simple 43．A．ever B．still C．just D．even 44．A．similar B．modern C．different D．strange 45．A．though B．while C．unless D．since 46．A．cancelled B．followed C．announced D．refused 47．A．search for B．pay for C．wish for D．vote for 48．A．expresses B．discovers C．influences D．accepts 49．A．wisdom B．tools C．technology D．products 50．A．in silence B．in order C．in place D．in peace 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 ( through,       cheap,       waste,       artist,       after all,       wide ) Traditional culture is the treasure of our country. However, with the development of modern society, young people show little interest in these 51 traditional skills. They don’t want to 52 years learning these old crafts (工艺). Few people would like to learn these crafts 53 the difficult training. 54 , these crafts require years of patience and a deep connection to a way of life. Take Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷) as an example. Its complicated (复杂的) production steps require long years of great patience to learn this artwork well. However, machine-made products are 55 welcomed. That’s because they are a lot 56 than hand-made porcelain, which makes hand-made Tonghua porcelain less competitive. As a result, this cultural treasure is at risk of being lost. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Among all the great projects, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HKZB) stands out greatly. On 57 (一月) 7th, 2026, the HKZB reached a new milestone (里程碑): over 100 58 (百万) people have crossed it. This 55-kilometre bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It connects three 59 (重要) cities-Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai. It also helps build a “one-hour life circle” for people in these areas, making their life convenient. The bridge shows our ability to 60 (解决) big problems and achieve amazing goals. It is really a 61 (骄傲) of China! Seedance 2.0 is a powerful text-to-video AI tool from China. This useful tool 62 (提供) a new way to create videos. 63 (自……以来) it came out in February, it has already helped people create over 500,000 videos around the world. 64 (代替，而不是) of spending much time making videos on your own, you can quickly make great short videos with just a few words. You can 65 (几乎不) believe how fast and smart it is. A new age of AI is coming. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the 66 (new) technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, many engineers are using AI 67 (study) this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is 68 AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. So far, he and his team members 69 (build) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about 70 (they) in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it 71 the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few 72 (second). In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI 73 (remember) things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things over. It can help us look for information about the characters, but it can 74 (hard) tell us what the characters mean. 75 AI is a valuable helper, but the final interpretation (解释) is still in human hands. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．国家提出“健康第一”的教育理念，强调身心健康是青少年成长成才的基石。你校英语报现以“Caring for Our Health”为主题开展征文活动，请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿。 要点包括： 1．阐述健康的重要性； 2．从身心两方面提出保持健康的具体建议(每个方面至少一点)； 3．向全校同学发出倡议。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：health (n. 健康) sport (n. 运动) positive (adj. 积极乐观的) Caring for Our Health As middle school students, we need to learn to care for the health of our body and mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $