2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末英语试卷

**基本信息** 2026年七年级下学期期末英语试卷以真实生活情境为载体，通过多样化题型全面考查学生语言运用能力与跨文化素养，兼具基础巩固与价值引领。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20小题/20分|日常交际（购物、时间、安全提示等）|情境贴近生活，如“给母亲选生日礼物”对话，考查信息提取与细节理解| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|健康习惯、动物保护、人物励志故事|素材兼具教育性，如清洁工自学英语助游客体现奋斗精神，七选五考查语篇逻辑| |书面表达|1题/20分|旅行经历描述（活动、感受）|结合“开放课堂”理念，要求用过去时连贯表达，培养叙事能力与情感表达|

2026年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where are they going? A．To the store. B．To the restaurant. C．To the market. 2．How long has Eric stayed in Beijing? A．For a day. B．For a week. C．For a month. 3．What does the woman want to say? A．No swimming in the river. B．No walking along the river. C．No boating on the river. 4．Where are they talking? A．At a cinema. B．At a bus stop. C．At a restaurant. 5．Who does Mike play ping-pong with? A．His classmates. B．His friends. C．His mother. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至8三个小题。 6．Where is Xue Bin’s family photo? A．On the chair. B．On the bed. C．On the desk. 7．What clothes is Frank in? A．A jacket. B．A sweater. C．A T-shirt. 8．What does Frank eat every day? A．Ice-cream. B．Vegetables C．Hamburgers. 听对话，回答9至10两小题。 9．What were Mr Smith’s stories about? A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Science. 10．What does Peter think of the last story? A．Scary. B．Funny. C．Boring. 听对话，回答11至12两个小题。 11．What will Robert help Susan do? A．Wash her clothes. B．Take care of her cat. C．Clean her house. 12．Who will Susan visit? A．Her aunt. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher. 听对话, 回答13至15三个小题。 13．When is Nick’s mother’s birthday? A．On 15 December. B．On 16 December. C．On 17 December. 14．What does Nick want to send his mother? A．A handbag. B．A coat. C．A hat. 15．Where will they have the birthday party? A．In the park. B．In the restaurant. C．At home. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 To be healthy a good habit You should have a good eating 16 . You can eat some bananas, oranges and tomatoes, because they are good for your health. Don’t eat 17 food. It’s bad for your health. an important thing You should 18 every day. You can go to school on foot. You should play basketball at 19 three or four times a week. an old saying Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and clever. It means you must go to bed early and 20 up early next morning. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are your eating habits healthy?   Of course. My habits are very healthy. I drink a glass of milk before I go to bed every day. Every morning I eat breakfast. I eat fruit and vegetables at every meal. And I often play volleyball at weekends with my friends.   —Alice Green   Maybe not. I get up late and I don’t like eating breakfast. I often have hamburgers and coffee because they are delicious. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed at eleven o’clock.   —Peter Black   Yes. My habits are very healthy. I never have junk food like chips, fried chicken and coffee. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine o’clock. I have a balanced diet and take some exercise every day. I often take a walk after dinner with my family.   —Mary William 21．When does Alice often play volleyball? A．At weekends. B．On Sundays. C．After school. D．After dinner. 22．Why does Peter like hamburgers and coffee? A．They are very healthy. B．They are delicious. C．He can get energy from them. D．He likes unhealthy food. 23．What does Peter usually do after finishing homework? A．He takes a walk. B．He plays volleyball. C．He takes some exercise. D．He plays computer games. 24．How long does Mary sleep a day? A．For seven hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. D．For ten hours. 25．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A health book. D．A sports book. B Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please donate money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 26．Which one is not a good way to save animals? A．Not eating wild animals’ meat. B．Wearing clothes made of fur. C．Donate money to Animal Helpers. D．Telling people it’s important to save animals. 27．What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “donate”? A．Make. B．Spend. C．Save. D．Give. 28．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A．Get some wild animals’ meat to eat. B．Buy clothes made of fur. C．Give away some money to Animal Helpers. D．Keep a wild animal at home. 29．Which one we CANNOT know according to the passage? A．Some animals around us are in great danger. B．Some animals are not friendly to people. C．Animal Helpers can help save animals. D．Some people don’t know it’s important to save animals. 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Help Save Animals B．What to Do for Animal Helpers C．When to Help Save Animals D．Where to Find Many Animals C What should you do if you are a foreign traveler and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area? Maybe cleaner Zhang Jianna will help you. 50-year-old Zhang Jianna is from Hebei Province. In 2012, she became a cleaner in Sanlitun. There are many foreign people in the area. One day, a foreigner walked up to Zhang. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. The two looked at each other in confusion (困惑). After that day, she decided to learn English. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She remembered the words at night and repeated them the next morning. It took her a lot of time to remember them. In her free time, she used some apps on her smartphone to learn English. Zhang’s efforts (努力) have paid off. Now, she can talk fluently (流利地) to English-speaking travelers. She can help them a lot with information about the city. Zhang has learned the English names of the area as well. “English is like a bridge,” said Zhang. “It helps me introduce Beijing to the world. I’ve heard that French is beautiful and I’d like to learn it!” 31．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By describing a scene. 32．Zhang Jianna began to learn English because ________. A．she wanted to go to university B．she wanted to help others C．she wanted to teach her children D．she wanted to visit England 33．The underlined word “repeated” is closest in meaning to ________. A．remembered again B．used again C．taught again D．heard again 34．What’s Zhang Jianna like? A．Clever and outgoing. B．Kind and talented. C．Quiet and hard-working. D．Helpful and hard-working 35．What may Zhang Jianna do next according to the last paragraph? A．She may learn to speak French. B．She may travel around the world. C．She may teach others English. D．She may build a bridge. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Make Yourself Feel Good What can you do when you feel unhappy or upset? 36 Look at the mirror (镜子) and give yourself positive (积极的) words. Stand in front of the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special one and no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others is like a magic key to make you feel great. You can start with some small things. 37 Or you can help an old lady carry her bag across the street. Smile and be friendly. 38 It costs (花费) nothing but can do so much. Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new. Have you always wanted to make your own room beautiful or learn how to swim? Go for it! A new try is fun and makes you feel successful when you finish it. 39 Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down. Writing always helps to show your feelings and makes you feel better. In a word, there are always ways to lift your spirits. 40 A．You can help your classmates with a hard math problem. B．Read and start a diary (日记). C．So go ahead and start making yourself feel good today. D．A smile is like sunshine on a cloudy day. E．Here are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This weekend, Max comes to see Grandma. He loves her, 41 he doesn’t like to stay at her home— the old house has no computer or toys. The only thing he 42 is reading Grandma’s stories about animals. Writing is Grandma’s 43 . She started it when she was young. So she’s 44 good at it! After dinner Max starts 45 the table, but Grandma stops him. She mixes (混合) the scraps (残羹剩饭) with 46 food. Then she puts them in the big yard full of trees. “ 47 do you do that?” Max asks. “ 48 my friends!” Grandma smiles, “You’ll see them tomorrow.” The next morning, Max follows Grandma to the 49 . Wow! What are those? So many birds are there. “They look so 50 !” Max asks, “Your friends?” “Yeah! They like having 51 under the trees. Sometimes, I make fruit salad for them. And from them, I 52 many nice ideas for my stories.” Grandma says happily. “Sounds fun!” Max says, 53 the birds. Later that morning, Max 54 a story, too. “Good job, Max!” Grandma smiles after reading it. “It’s not the same as mine, but it’s 55 !” 41．A．so B．and C．but D．because 42．A．needs B．enjoys C．hopes D．begins 43．A．wish B．exercise C．problem D．hobby 44．A．really B．exactly C．carefully D．happily 45．A．breaking B．cleaning C．playing D．opening 46．A．other B．every C．each D．another 47．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where 48．A．At B．In C．For D．On 49．A．school B．park C．lake D．yard 50．A．special B．quiet C．cute D．busy 51．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．noodles 52．A．help B．take C．get D．send 53．A．talking to B．playing with C．working out D．looking at 54．A．cooks B．writes C．sends D．visits 55．A．great B．old C．boring D．famous 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but, buy, enjoy, get, health, important, over, season, watch, year Do you like sports? Sports play a(n) 56 role in our life. All over the world, people 57 sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 58 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu has a very long history, 59 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep 60 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to 61 others do sport. In order to watch the games, some people 62 tickets (票) or turn on their TVs at home. They watch TV until (直到) the games are 63 , then they go to sleep. When their favorite player gets first place or their favorite team wins, they often 64 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different 65 , people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A balanced diet (均衡的饮食) with exercise can help us keep healthy. But there are many children having bad habits. They eat much fast food 66 French fries and fried chicken. 67 you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits. It is important to 68 a yearly physical examination (年度体检), too. And the doctor can tell you 69 healthy you are. It’s also a good idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. You can also find some useful advice on how to eat healthily. I am in good 70 now. Healthy eating helps me and it can also help you! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, excuse me. B: Yes? What can I do for you? A: Well, I’m new here. Is there a hospital around here? B: 71 . It is on Jiuding Road. It’s a little far from here. A: 72 ? B: You can take a bus there. A: 73 ? B: You can take the No.5 bus. It can take you there. A: 74 ? B: It takes about 15 minutes. A: Thank you. B: 75 . 六、书面表达（20分） 76．旅行可以使学生增长见识, 提升能力和放松心情, 是学生成长的开放课堂。请你以 “An Exciting Trip”为题, 写一篇短文介绍你过去的一次旅行经历以及感受。 Place: Jingyang Garden Activities: in the morning； grow vegetables; pick fruit; learn... from the farmers… in the afternoon: take photos; play games; ... Feelings: tired; happy 要求 ： 1. 根据表格内容完成短文, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;      词数不少于60（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。 An Exciting Trip Last month, I had an exciting trip with my family ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《2026年七年级下学期期末英语试卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A C A C A B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A C A B A B D C C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D C B A C B A D A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E A D B C C B D A B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B C D C A C D B A 1．C 【原文】M: I want to buy some fruit and vegetables for the party. W: Let’s go to the market together now. 2．B 【原文】W: Eric, how long have you stayed in Beijing? M: For a week, of course. 3．A 【原文】W: You shouldn’t swim in that river because of the water. M: Sorry, I don’t understand. Are you saying that the water is dangerous? W: Yes, so you shouldn’t swim in it. 4．C 【原文】M: Hmm, delicious! The chicken is good. W: Would you like to order more for you? M: No, thanks. I have had enough. Oh, I am thirsty, I’d like some orange drinks. 5．A 【原文】A: Mike, who do you play ping-pong with? B: I play ping-pong with my classmates. 6．C 7．A 8．B 【原文】W: Xiebin, what’s on your desk? M: Oh, a photo of my family. W: Who’s the man in a jacket? Is he your cousin? M: No. He is my uncle Frank. He is my mother’s brother. W: He looks healthy. M: Yes, he is a sportsman. He plays tennis every day. W: Oh, I think he eats well. What does he eat every day? M: He eats vegetables every day. 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Hello, Peter. Is Mr Smith good at telling stories? M: Yes, he is very good at telling stories about animals. He told us three stories last week. W: What animals were the stories about? M: He told us a story about lions, a story about rabbits and a story about snakes. W: What do you think of the stories? M: The first two stories were funny, but the last one was scary. 11．B 12．A 【原文】W: Robert, can you give me a hand please? M: Of course, Susan, what can I do for you? W: Could you take care of my cat? I’m going to visit my aunt. She is sick. M: I’d be very happy to take care of your cat. I love cats. W: Great, thanks. 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】M: What is the date today, Diana? W: It is December 15th. M: Oh, my mother’s birthday is the day after tomorrow. W: What do you want to send her, Nick? M: I want to buy a handbag for her. W: Great! She must like it. Will you have a birthday party for her? M: Yes, we’ll have it in the restaurant. Please come then. W: Thank you. 16． habit 17．junk 18．exercise 19． least 20．get 【原文】 Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice. I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food. There is a lot of healthy food. You can eat some bananas, oranges and tomatoes because they are good for your health. Don’t eat junk food. It’s bad for your health. Healthy food can’t make you happy and strong. Exercising is very important. You should exercise every day. You can go to school on foot. You should play basketball at least three or four times a week. Here is a saying that you must remember: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and clever. It means you must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By doing this, you will be in good health. 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了三位同学（Alice Green、Peter Black和Mary William）对自身饮食和生活习惯是否健康的看法，分别描述了他们各自的日常作息、饮食及运动情况。 【详解】21．Alice Green的回答中明确指出：“And I often play volleyball at weekends with my friends.”，说明Alice经常在周末打排球。 22．Peter Black的回答中明确说明：“I often have hamburgers and coffee because they are delicious.”，即Peter喜欢汉堡和咖啡是因为它们很美味。 23．Peter Black的回答中提到：“In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games.”，说明Peter完成作业后通常玩电脑游戏。 24．Mary William的回答中提到：“Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine o’clock.”，从晚上9点（21:00）到次日早上6:00，共9个小时，因此Mary每天的睡眠时间为9小时。 25．通读全文可知，文章围绕三人的饮食习惯和生活方式是否健康展开讨论，涉及牛奶、水果蔬菜、垃圾食品、运动、睡眠等健康话题，因此最可能出自一本健康书籍。 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护动物的几种具体方法（不吃野味、不穿皮草、捐款、宣传等）。 【详解】26．文章第三段提到“Don’t wear clothes made of fur（不要穿毛皮制成的衣服）”，穿毛皮衣服不是保护动物的好方法。 27．划线词所在句后提到“So save some money and give it away to the group（所以存些钱并把钱给这个组织）”，“give it away”解释了“donate”的含义，即“捐赠、给予”。 28．文章第四段指出“Please donate money to Animal Helpers...So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.”，如果有钱，可以捐钱给动物保护组织。 29．文章第一段提到“Animals are important to us and they are our friends”及后续内容可知，文中提到了动物处于危险中、组织能帮助动物、并非所有人都知道保护动物的重要性，但未提及“有些动物对人类不友好”。 30．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了保护动物的几种具体方法（不吃野味、不穿皮草、捐款、宣传等），因此选项A“如何帮助拯救动物”最适合作为标题。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了北京三里屯的清洁工张坚娜，为了帮助迷路的外国游客，克服困难坚持自学英语，最终流利沟通、传递中国城市形象的励志故事。 31．第一段“What should you do if you are a foreign traveler and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area?”，以设问的问句形式引出全文，对应By asking a question。 32．根据第二段“He asked her some questions…she decided to learn English.”，她因无法听懂外国游客求助而心生感慨，之后决定学英语，目的就是今后可以帮助他人。 33．repeated前文为 “She remembered the words at night”，下文为“them the next morning”，表达 “重复、再一次背诵/记忆”，和remembered again含义匹配。 34．她主动学习英语、刻苦坚持，体现hard-working“勤奋努力”；主动热心帮助外国游客，体现helpful“乐于助人”。 35．最后一段“I’ve heard that French is beautiful and I’d like to learn it!”，说明她接下来想要学习法语，对应She may learn to speak French。 36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在情绪低落时如何让自己感觉更好的几种方法，包括自我鼓励、帮助他人、保持微笑、学习新事物以及阅读和写作。 36．根据“What can you do when you feel unhappy or upset?”可知，这里需要提出一些方法，选项E“这里有一些让你自我感觉良好的方法”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“You can start with some small things.”可知，这里需要举例说明帮助他人的小事，选项A“你可以帮助同学解决一道数学难题”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“Smile and be friendly.”可知，这里需要强调微笑的作用，选项D“微笑就像阴天里的阳光”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down.”可知，这里提到阅读和写作，选项B“阅读并开始写日记”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“In a word, there are always ways to lift your spirits.”可知，这里需要总结并鼓励行动，选项C“所以，现在就开始让自己感觉良好吧”符合语境。故选C。 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文讲述了Max周末去看望奶奶的经历。 41．句意：他爱她，但是他不喜欢待在她家——老房子里没有电脑和玩具。 根据“He loves her”以及“he doesn’t like to stay at her home”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。so“因此”、and“和”、because“因为”不符合。 42．句意：他唯一喜欢的是读奶奶关于动物的故事。 根据“reading Grandma’s stories about animals”可知，是喜欢读奶奶的故事，enjoys“喜欢”符合语境；needs“需要”、hopes“希望”、begins“开始”均不符合语境。 43．句意：写作是奶奶的爱好。 根据“Writing is Grandma’s...”以及后文“She started it when she was young.”可知，写作是奶奶的爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境；wish“愿望”、exercise“锻炼”、problem“问题”均不符合语境。 44．句意：所以她真的很擅长写作！ 根据“She started it when she was young.”可知，奶奶从小就开始写作，所以她真的很擅长，really“真正地”符合语境；exactly“确切地”、carefully“仔细地”、happily“开心地”均不符合语境。 45．句意：晚饭后，Max开始擦桌子，但是奶奶阻止了他。 根据“the table”可知，是擦桌子，cleaning“打扫”符合语境；breaking“打破”、playing“玩”、opening“打开”均不符合语境。 46．句意：她把残羹剩饭和其它食物混合在一起。 根据“the scraps (残羹剩饭) with...food”可知，是把残羹剩饭和其它食物混合，other“其它的”符合语境；every“每一个”、each“每一个”、another“另一个”均不符合语境。 47．句意：你为什么那样做？ 根据“do you do that”可知，是询问原因，用Why“为什么”提问；What“什么”、When“什么时候”、Where“哪里”均不符合语境。 48．句意：为了我的朋友们！ 根据“my friends”以及后文“You’ll see them tomorrow.”可知，是为了朋友们，For“为了”符合语境；At“在”、In“在……里面”、On“在……上面”均不符合语境。 49．句意：第二天早上，Max跟着奶奶去了院子。 根据“Then she puts them in the big yard full of trees.”以及“Wow! What are those? So many birds are there.”可知，是去了院子，yard“院子”符合语境；school“学校”、park“公园”、lake“湖”均不符合语境。 50．句意：它们看起来真可爱！ 根据“So many birds are there.”以及“Your friends?”可知，此处是形容鸟，cute“可爱的”符合语境；special“特别的”、quiet“安静的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。 51．句意：它们喜欢在树下吃早餐。 根据“Sometimes, I make fruit salad for them.”以及“The next morning”可知，是给鸟准备早餐，breakfast“早餐”符合语境；lunch“午餐”、dinner“晚餐”、noodles“面条”均不符合语境。 52．句意：从它们那里，我得到了很多写故事的好主意。 根据“many nice ideas for my stories”可知，是从鸟那里得到写故事的好主意，get“得到”符合语境；help“帮助”、take“带走”、send“发送”均不符合语境。 53．句意：Max看着鸟说。 根据“the birds”可知，是看着鸟，looking at“看着”符合语境；talking to“和……交谈”、playing with“和……一起玩”、working out“算出”均不符合语境。 54．句意：那天早上晚些时候，Max也写了一个故事。 根据“a story”可知，是写故事，writes“写”符合语境；cooks“烹饪”、sends“发送”、visits“拜访”均不符合语境。 55．句意：它和我的不一样，但是很棒！ 根据“It’s not the same as mine, but it’s...”可知，此处是转折关系，表示虽然和奶奶的不一样，但是很棒，great“很棒的”符合语境；old“老的”、boring“无聊的”、famous“著名的”均不符合语境。 56． important 57． enjoy 58． years 59． but 60． healthy 61． watch 62． buy 63． over 64． get 65． seasons 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体育运动在人们生活中的重要性，涵盖运动的历史、对健康的益处、不同的参与方式以及运动随季节变化的特点。 【详解】56．句意：运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role”是固定搭配，意为“扮演重要角色”，因此填形容词important。 57．句意：在世界各地，人们都喜欢运动。根据上下文，此处表达“喜欢、享受运动”，主语people为复数，句子用一般现在时，因此填动词原形enjoy。 58．句意：有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。“thousands of+复数名词”表示“成千上万的……”，因此填year的复数形式years。 59．句意：中国功夫有很长的历史，但篮球和排球是新兴的运动。前半句说中国功夫历史悠久，后半句说篮球和排球是新的，前后为转折关系，因此填连词but。 60．句意：运动帮助人们保持健康。“keep healthy”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，因此填名词health的形容词形式healthy。 61．句意：但有些人喜欢观看别人运动。根据后文“为了看比赛”，可知此处表达“观看别人运动”，“like to do sth.”后接动词原形，因此填watch。 62．句意：为了看比赛，有些人会买票或者在家打开电视。主语people为复数，句子用一般现在时，“buy tickets”表示“买票”，因此填动词原形buy。 63．句意：他们看电视直到比赛结束，然后才去睡觉。“be over”是固定搭配，意为“结束”，因此填over。 64．句意：当他们最喜欢的选手获得第一名或他们最喜欢的队伍获胜时，他们常常会变得非常兴奋。主语they为复数，句子用一般现在时，“get excited”表示“变得兴奋”，因此填动词原形get。 65．句意：在不同的季节，人们玩不同的游戏。根据后文的“夏天、冬天”，可知此处表达“不同的季节”，different后接复数名词，因此填season的复数形式seasons。 66．like 67．If 68．have 69．how 70．health 【导语】本文主要介绍了均衡的饮食和体检对健康的重要性。 66．句意：他们吃很多快餐，比如炸薯条和炸鸡。根据“French fries and fried chicken”可知，此处举例说明吃哪些快餐，应填介词like“比如”。故填like。 67．句意：如果你想活得健康长寿，就必须注重你的生活习惯。根据“... you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.”可知，“想健康长寿”是“注重生活习惯”的前提，所以填if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 68．句意：每年进行一次体检也很重要。根据“a yearly physical examination”可知，此处指进行体检，应填动词have“进行”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填have。 69．句意：医生可以告诉你你有多健康。根据“And the doctor can tell you... healthy you are.”可知，此处应填how，引导宾语从句，表示“健康的程度”。故填how。 70．句意：我现在健康状况良好。根据“Healthy eating helps me and it can also help you!”可知，作者现在很健康，in good health“身体健康”，是固定短语。故填health。 71．Yes/Yes, there is 72．How can I get there 73．Which bus can I take 74．How long does it take 75．You’re welcome 【导语】本文是问路者和指路人的对话，主要是关于去附近医院的路线和交通方式。 【详解】71．上文问路者询问“Is there a hospital around here?”（这附近有医院吗？），这是一般疑问句。根据下文指路人指出具体位置“It is on Jiuding Road”可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes/Yes, there is。 72．下文指路人回答“You can take a bus there”（你可以坐公交车去），此处问路者是在询问交通方式或如何去那里，故填How can I get there。 73．下文指路人回答“You can take the No.5 bus”（你可以坐 5 路公交车），此处问路者是在询问具体乘坐哪一路公交车，故填Which bus can I take。 74．下文指路人回答“It takes about 15 minutes”（大约花费 15 分钟），此处问路者是在询问路程需要花费多长时间，故填How long does it take。 75．上文问路者表达了感谢“Thank you”，此处指路人应礼貌回应“不客气”，常用表达为You’re welcome。 76．例文 An Exciting Trip Last month, I had an exciting trip with my family. We visited the Jingyang Garden by car. We sang and laughed all the way. We grew vegetables, picked fruit, learned some useful planting skills from the farmers in the morning. We also took photos, played games and had a picnic there in the afternoon. Finally, we bought a lot of presents there. Although I was tired on this trip, I was very happy. In the future, if I have a chance, I would like to travel there again. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：记叙类作文，用一般过去时为主（描述过去旅行） 明确要点：旅行地点（Jingyang Garden）、上/下午活动、个人感受、未来期许 确定人称：第一人称（I/We/my） 注意事项：不透露真实个人信息、校名地名，词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代旅行时间、同行人员、整体主题 主体段：依次介绍出行方式、上午活动、下午活动、旅行感受 结尾段：抒发情感，表达再次前往的愿望    [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：旅行基本信息   时间：Last month/last summer holiday/two weeks ago/during the vacation等 同行人员：with my family/with my best friends/with my teammates/with my classmates等 出行方式：by car/by plane/on foot/take the subway/ride a bike等 地点：Jingyang Garden/a mountain/a beach/a zoo/a park/a small village/a lake/a museum/a countryside farm等 要点二：当日活动   上午活动：grew vegetables/picked fruit/learned planting skills from farmers/watch the sunrise/go hiking/pick beautiful flowers/visit local museums/feed small animals/take a walk by the lake等 下午活动：took photos/played games/had a picnic/go boating/swim in the pool/climb hills/visit old houses/make handcrafts等 其他活动：bought many presents/have a barbecue/camp under the stars/take a boat trip/taste local snacks/collect stones等 要点三：情感感受   直接感受：tired but happy/relaxed/wonderful/meaningful/peaceful/joyful/surprised/satisfied等 未来期许：would like to travel there again if having a chance/hope to visit it again/plan to travel more places/wish to have another nice trip/look forward to more journeys等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $