精品解析：2025年山东省临沂市沂水县九年级综合素质展评英语试卷

九年级综合素质展评 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports ____1____ to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. “During the ____2____ of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many ____3____. They left a very positive impression (印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said. To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “____4____ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a ____5____ part of the global (全球的) village.” This ____6____ in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, ____7____ after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese. In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he ____8____ the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to ____9____ the sunset in a park. “I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and ____10____ by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book. 1. A. doctor B. player C. reporter D. fan 2. A. breaks B. matches C. holidays D. minutes 3. A. players B. volunteers C. visitors D. foreigners 4. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although 5. A. close B. simple C. main D. separate 6. A. training B. experience C. accident D. meeting 7. A. recently B. finally C. usually D. shortly 8. A. overcame B. changed C. spent D. fought 9. A. check B. watch C. catch D. find 10. A. stopped B. improved C. moved D. greeted 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了意大利记者Ceschi通过在中国的报道经历逐渐爱上中国，并在中国各地体验丰富多彩生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：2014年，他作为体育记者被派往南京报道2014青年奥运会。 doctor医生；player选手；reporter记者；fan粉丝。根据“to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games”可知，他去报道青奥会，可见他是一名体育记者。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走动，在那里我遇见了很多志愿者。 breaks休息；matches比赛；holidays假期；minutes分钟。根据“I would walk around the Olympic Village”可知，在奥运村走动应是在休息时间。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走动，在那里我遇见了很多志愿者。 players选手；volunteers志愿者；visitors游客；foreigners外国人。根据下文“To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China”可知，他在奥运村里认识了很多志愿者。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：尽管存在文化差异，我们还是可以理解彼此，一起成长。 Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“there are cultural differences”可知，尽管存在文化差异也不影响理解彼此，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：跟志愿者们一起合作让我感觉到中国是一个愿意与世界连接的国家，也是一个愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部分。 close亲密的；simple简单的；main主要的；separate分开的。根据“China is a society willing to connect with the world”可知，中国愿意与世界连接，因此理应是愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部分。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这次在南京的经历激发了他对中国的热爱。 training训练；experience经历；accident事故；meeting会议。根据“In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports…to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.”可知，此处讲述的是他在2014年在南京担任体育记者的经历。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：2016年的夏天，大学毕业后不久，Ceschi决定从罗马搬到北京。 recently近期；finally最后；usually通常；shortly不久。根据“after graduating from university”可知，此处应用shortly after表示不久以后。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在四川，他克服了寒冬和方言；在上海，他加入了一个中文写作俱乐部。 overcame克服；changed改变；spent花费；fought打斗。根据“the freezing winter and dialects”可知，此处指他克服了严寒天气和语言障碍带来的困难。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他甚至乘坐高铁从北京到深圳去公园里观看日落。 check检查；watch观看；catch抓住；find找到。根据“the sunset in a park”可知，此处指在公园里看日出。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这里的人们似乎拥有无穷的能量，我被这股力量鼓舞和感动。 stopped停止；improved改善；moved感动；greeted问候。根据“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy”可知，此处指Ceschi被中国人这股无穷的力量所感动。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共25小题，计50分） A篇 Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 11. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. D. Next Saturday morning. 12. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty. 13. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools. 14. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To recommend a product. D. To report the success of an activity. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个社区举办的免费制作薄荷油的活动的海报，包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制和报名方式，并提供了在家自制薄荷油的详细步骤。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE.”和“Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)”可知，活动时间为本周六上午。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For 40 people only. First come, first served.”可知，活动最多允许40人参加。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday.”可知，联系Lucy是为了提前预定活动名额。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive oil.”可知，切碎薄荷并放入橄榄油瓶中，对应③；根据“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.”可知，密封瓶子并放入热水中，对应②；根据“When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours.”可知，冷却后移至温暖处静置两小时，对应④；根据“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth... Now you get your homemade mint oil.”可知，过滤得到薄荷油，对应①。正确顺序为 ③→②→④→①。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍社区活动信息及自制薄荷油的方法，目的是宣传活动并鼓励参与。故选A。 B篇 For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 16. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents’ words. C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital. 17. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hang out. B. Give up. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. 18. What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 19. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A. Honest and confident. B. Brave and selfless. C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and patient. 20. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D. To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈胜因个人成长经历选择从事养老护理工作，他在工作中尽心尽力照顾老人，不仅提供医疗护理还给予情感支持，同时带动更多年轻人加入养老护理行业。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people”可知，他由祖父母抚养长大，这段成长经历促使他立志从事养老工作。故选A。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”可知他起初想放弃，但后来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他的想法，因此“quit”在此处意为“放弃”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home”可知李爷爷刚到养老院时病得很重，只能躺在床上，经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料，他已经能够自己走路了，而且养老院的生活非常方便，从日常服务到医疗护理都很好，就像在家一样，因此从李爷爷的话中我们可以得知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老院的生活很方便以及自从搬进来后他的身体状况有所改善。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset”以及“Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.”可知陈胜在老人们情绪低落时总是及时给予安慰，而且他的耐心和关爱也得到了老人家属的感谢，因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.”可知随着养老需求的不断增长，越来越多的年轻人，包括00后，都来到养老院工作，他们尽心尽力照顾老人，让老人过上幸福的生活，因此文章的主要目的是呼吁更多的年轻人来照顾老人。故选C。 C篇 Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine (结合) his love for storytelling and interest in music. His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment (设备). They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera. Meng and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets (床单) on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio (摄影棚). This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it. After that, Meng had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren’t popular in college, and many said it wouldn’t work. Instead of listening to the doubts, Meng and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video. To film the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival. As Meng said, “Making films isn’t about having the best equipment or famous actors. It’s about finding new ways to tell your story. Our team is planning to make a special documentary about environment. And I can’t wait to write music for it.” 21. How would Meng combine his hobbies according to paragraph 1? A. By creating music. B. By starting a team. C. By going to college. D. By producing films. 22. What was the team’s biggest challenge? A. Few partners. B. People’s doubts. C. The money problem. D. Long working time. 23. Why did Meng’s team set up a simple studio? A. To work on rainy days. B. To get much attention. C. To follow the tennis player. D. To film a moving scene. 24. What can be learned from the last sentence of paragraph 4? A. The actors were popular. B. The team enjoyed the process. C. Meng wanted to make another film. D. The students had good equipment. 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. To See Is to Believe B. Success Comes From Honesty C. Music Is the Best Language D. Hard Work Makes Dream Work 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Meng Xiang的创业故事，传递了努力与创新实现梦想的积极信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he dreamed of making films that could combine (结合) his love for storytelling and interest in music.”可知，他通过制作电影实现了兴趣的结合。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment...”可知，由于没有人愿意给他钱拍一部2小时的电影，孟和他的大学朋友们试图拍一部更短的电影，他们买了一台二手相机，用旧的东西代替了昂贵的设备，所以他们最大的挑战是资金问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets (床单) on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio”可知，搭建摄影棚的目的是应对雨天无法拍摄的问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air.”可知，团队的笑声和声音充满空气，这表明团队很享受这个过程。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过Meng Xiang的创业故事，传递了努力与创新实现梦想的积极信息，以选项D“努力工作成就梦想”为标题最合适。故选D。 D篇 Big progress made towards carbon goals Editor’s note: China Daily is publishing news about China’s work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. ① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate (气候) goals. It led the world’s energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it’s challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060． ② More renewable energy (like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That’s 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量). That’s a lot! ③ A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China’s solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together. ④ The report also says China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales. Key words to know: ◆ carbon peak: carbon emissions (碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, then start to go down. ◆ carbon neutrality: the balance (平衡) of the amount of CO₂ we put into the air with the amount we take out. 26. What can be put in the ________ in the graph (图表)? A. Carbon neutrality. B. Carbon peak. C. Climate goals. 27. What does the underlined word “That” probably refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The first 9 months of 2024． B. 86% of all new power capacity. C. 210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy. 28. What is the UK energy company’s attitude towards China’s achievements in Paragraph 3? A. Amazed. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 29. How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034? A. 21%. B. 50%. C. 66%. 30. What is this passage mainly about? A. China’s development on transport in 2024． B. China’s big steps on green changing in 2024． C. China’s efforts on water and wind power in 2024． 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在2024年绿色转型中所取得的重大进展，包括可再生能源的快速发展和交通领域的变化。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030”可知，中国专家正致力于在2030年前实现碳达峰。因此空格处的目标是碳达峰。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That’s 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量). That’s a lot!”可知，在2024年的前9个月里，中国新增2.1亿千瓦的可再生能源。这比去年同期增长了21%，占新增发电装机容量的86%。这可真不少！That指代前文的2.1亿千瓦的可再生能源。故选C。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据“China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving.”可知，一家英国能源公司说中国继续在能源变革领域引领世界。世界上从未见过一个能源体系能以中国正在实现的速度发展。由此可知英国能源公司对中国取得的成就是感到惊叹的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales.”可知，到2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销售的66%。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国在2024年绿色转型中所取得的重大进展，包括可再生能源的快速发展和交通领域的变化。故选B。 E篇 Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. ____31____ Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are three things you should know about them. ____32____ Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. ____33____ Who invented chopsticks? ____34____ One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical (神秘的) bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being. How should we behave when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. ____35____ It’s also bad to tap (敲) chopsticks on the edge of your bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did it to attract attention. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. How were chopsticks invented? B. When were chopsticks invented? C. This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. D. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. E. They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries. F. There is no exact historical record, but there are many folk stories about it. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的历史、起源以及使用时的注意事项。 【31题详解】 根据“Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating.”可知，此处需要补充筷子的传播历史，E选项“它们首先在中国使用，然后传入其他国家”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. …”可知，此处需要补充关于筷子发明时间的问题，B选项“筷子是什么时候发明的”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Because ‘Zhu’ shares the same pronunciation with ‘stop’ in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them ‘Kuai’, meaning ‘fast’ in Chinese.”可知，此处说明筷子名称的演变。C选项“这是如今中国筷子名称的由来”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical (神秘的) bird… It is also said that Yu the Great… used sticks to pick hot food…”可知，此处讨论的是筷子的发明者，但缺乏确切历史记录。F选项“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记载，但有许多民间故事”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s also bad to tap (敲) chopsticks on the edge of your bowl…”可知，此处补充使用筷子的其他禁忌。D选项“此外，玩弄筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为”符合语境。故选D。 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden; welcome My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty ___36___ later, I get off. But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train ___37___ stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to ___38___ and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the ___39___ people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.” There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected ___40___ . Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young ___41___ came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed ___42___ the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really ___43___ to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she ___44___ her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She ____45____ as a hero by all of the people. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged. 【答案】36. minutes 37. suddenly 38. themselves 39. more 40. happened 41. visitor 42. to forget 43. surprised 44. spends 45. was welcomed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次火车旅行中的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：然后，二十分钟后，我下车。根据“twenty...later”可知是二十分钟后，用名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。 【37题详解】 句意：我正在看着窗外，火车突然停了下来。根据“when the train...stopped”可知火车突然停了下来，修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 【38题详解】 句意：然后大约过了半小时，一些人开始自言自语，四处张望。根据“some people started speaking to”可知他们开始自言自语，故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【39题详解】 句意：火车停得越久，生气的人就越多。根据“The longer the train stood, the...people got angry”可知火车停得越久，生气的人就越多，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故此处用比较级more。故填more。 【40题详解】 句意：火车上响起了一声长长的叹息，但随后发生了一些意想不到的事情。根据“but then something unexpected”可知发生了一些出乎意料的事情，happen“发生”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 【41题详解】 句意：一位年轻的游客来到我身边。根据“A young...came to me. He was travelling here.”可知是一个年轻的游客，visitor“游客”，a后加可数名词单数。故填visitor。 【42题详解】 句意：他感到很高兴，似乎忘记了他不得不在火车上等待的问题。根据“He felt pleased and seemed...the problem”可知他很高兴，似乎忘记了问题，forget“忘记”，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to forget。 【43题详解】 句意：我真的很惊讶，发现我一直以来都是错的——商人比我想像的要酷得多。根据“to find I had been wrong all my life”可知发现一直以来自己都是错的，所以是很惊讶，作表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：每个周末，她都会花时间去爬山。根据“her time in climbing mountains”可知是花费时间爬山，spend“花费”，根据“Every weekend”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填spends。 【45题详解】 句意：她被所有人当作英雄欢迎。根据“as a hero by all of the people”可知她被当作英雄欢迎，welcome“欢迎”，和主语是被动关系，根据“returned”可知句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was welcomed。 四、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the ___46___ (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister ___47___ (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became ___48___ (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided ___49___ (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. ___50___, he didn’t give up. He believed in ___51___ (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. ___52___ the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won ___53___ ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. ___54___ exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming ____55____ (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 【答案】46. winner 47. returned 48. greatly 49. to take 50. However 51. himself 52. With 53. a 54. How 55. more popular 【解析】 【详解】本文主要讲述了Arman逆袭成为全国汉语冠军的励志故事。 1．句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的冠军。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，win是动词，名词是winner，根据was可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。 2．句意：当他姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回国时，她惊讶地发现墙上挂着他的金牌。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。 3．句意：回到一年前，Arman在看完一部功夫电影后对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空修饰形容词interested，应填副词greatly，故填greatly。 4．句意：不久他就决定参加学校的年度汉语比赛，想要挑战自己。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to take。 5．句意：然而他没有放弃。“he didn’t give up”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 6．句意：他相信自己，每天课后坚持练习。宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他相信他自己”，himself“他自己”，故填himself。 7．句意：在学过汉语的姐姐帮助下，他进步飞快。with the help of“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。 8．句意：最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 9．句意：能探索长城并与当地人交流是多么令人兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故填How。 10．句意：随着汉语在全球范围内比其他许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终会得到回报。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。 五、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Clear out the mess Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? Summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy. “Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.” said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better. “Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.” When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time allows, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds: ________: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then bin or recycle it. 56. Please explain the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” in Paragraph 1 in English. ________________ 57. How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2? ________________ 58. According to Dr. Roberts, how does a messy environment influence us? ________________ 59. What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4? (答案不超过10个词) ________________ 60. What can be put in the ________ in the box? (答案限1个词) 61. Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy? List at least 2. ________________ 【答案】56. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. 57. 2/Two. 58. It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 59. To show the importance of clearing out the mess. 60. Keep 61. Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“清理杂乱物品”的主题展开，并提供了具体的整理建议。 【56题详解】 根据“As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.”可知，这句话解释了“Tidy space, tidy mind”的含义，即整理空间能同时让思维清晰。故填As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. 【57题详解】 根据“Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books...your bedroom gets messy.”可知，第二段提到两个导致杂乱的原因：新物品无处存放和取用物品后未归位。故填2/Two. 【58题详解】 根据“Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.”可知，杂乱环境会分散注意力，使人难以专注于重要事务。故填It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 【59题详解】 根据第四段中Harry的话“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer”可知，举例是为了说明整理杂乱的重要性。故填To show the importance of clearing out the mess. 【60题详解】 根据“useful things you have good memories of”可知，这类物品需要保留。故填Keep。 【61题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up. B篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 62. Why do people choose fast living? _____________________________ 63. What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement? _____________________________ 64. What is the main idea of the Slow Movement? _____________________________ 65. Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _____________________________ 【答案】62. Because they think they have no control of time. 63. The answer is to learn how to live slower. 64. The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 65. I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了现代人快节奏生活的弊端，并介绍了“慢生活运动”的理念及其意义。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.”可知，人们选择快生活是因为他们认为自己无法掌控时间。故填Because they think they have no control of time. 【63题详解】 根据第三段“The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower.”可知，慢生活运动认为，解决困境的方法不是更快地生活，而是学会如何慢下来。故填The answer is to learn how to live slower. 【64题详解】 根据第五段“The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity.”可知，慢生活运动的主旨是重视质量而非数量。故填The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 【65题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，结合个人观点选择快节奏生活或者慢节奏生活，并给出两个原因。参考答案为：I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级综合素质展评 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports ____1____ to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. “During the ____2____ of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many ____3____. They left a very positive impression (印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said. To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “____4____ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a ____5____ part of the global (全球的) village.” This ____6____ in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, ____7____ after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese. In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he ____8____ the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to ____9____ the sunset in a park. “I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and ____10____ by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book. 1. A. doctor B. player C. reporter D. fan 2. A. breaks B. matches C. holidays D. minutes 3. A. players B. volunteers C. visitors D. foreigners 4. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although 5. A. close B. simple C. main D. separate 6. A. training B. experience C. accident D. meeting 7. A. recently B. finally C. usually D. shortly 8. A. overcame B. changed C. spent D. fought 9. A. check B. watch C. catch D. find 10. A. stopped B. improved C. moved D. greeted 二、阅读理解（共25小题，计50分） A篇 Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 11. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. D. Next Saturday morning. 12. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty. 13. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools. 14. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To recommend a product. D. To report the success of an activity. B篇 For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 16. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents’ words. C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital. 17. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hang out. B. Give up. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. 18. What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 19. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A. Honest and confident. B. Brave and selfless. C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and patient. 20. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D. To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. C篇 Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine (结合) his love for storytelling and interest in music. His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment (设备). They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera. Meng and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets (床单) on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio (摄影棚). This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it. After that, Meng had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren’t popular in college, and many said it wouldn’t work. Instead of listening to the doubts, Meng and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video. To film the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival. As Meng said, “Making films isn’t about having the best equipment or famous actors. It’s about finding new ways to tell your story. Our team is planning to make a special documentary about environment. And I can’t wait to write music for it.” 21. How would Meng combine his hobbies according to paragraph 1? A. By creating music. B. By starting a team. C. By going to college. D. By producing films. 22. What was the team’s biggest challenge? A. Few partners. B. People’s doubts. C. The money problem. D. Long working time. 23. Why did Meng’s team set up a simple studio? A. To work on rainy days. B. To get much attention. C. To follow the tennis player. D. To film a moving scene. 24. What can be learned from the last sentence of paragraph 4? A. The actors were popular. B. The team enjoyed the process. C. Meng wanted to make another film. D. The students had good equipment. 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. To See Is to Believe B. Success Comes From Honesty C. Music Is the Best Language D. Hard Work Makes Dream Work D篇 Big progress made towards carbon goals Editor’s note: China Daily is publishing news about China’s work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. ① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate (气候) goals. It led the world’s energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it’s challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060． ② More renewable energy (like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That’s 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量). That’s a lot! ③ A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China’s solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together. ④ The report also says China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales. Key words to know: ◆ carbon peak: carbon emissions (碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, then start to go down. ◆ carbon neutrality: the balance (平衡) of the amount of CO₂ we put into the air with the amount we take out. 26. What can be put in the ________ in the graph (图表)? A. Carbon neutrality. B. Carbon peak. C. Climate goals. 27. What does the underlined word “That” probably refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The first 9 months of 2024． B. 86% of all new power capacity. C. 210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy. 28. What is the UK energy company’s attitude towards China’s achievements in Paragraph 3? A. Amazed. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 29. How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034? A. 21%. B. 50%. C. 66%. 30. What is this passage mainly about? A. China’s development on transport in 2024． B. China’s big steps on green changing in 2024． C. China’s efforts on water and wind power in 2024． E篇 Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. ____31____ Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are three things you should know about them. ____32____ Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. ____33____ Who invented chopsticks? ____34____ One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical (神秘的) bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being. How should we behave when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. ____35____ It’s also bad to tap (敲) chopsticks on the edge of your bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did it to attract attention. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. How were chopsticks invented? B. When were chopsticks invented? C. This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. D. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. E. They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries. F. There is no exact historical record, but there are many folk stories about it. 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden; welcome My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty ___36___ later, I get off. But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train ___37___ stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to ___38___ and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the ___39___ people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.” There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected ___40___ . Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young ___41___ came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed ___42___ the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really ___43___ to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she ___44___ her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She ____45____ as a hero by all of the people. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged. 四、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the ___46___ (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister ___47___ (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became ___48___ (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided ___49___ (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. ___50___, he didn’t give up. He believed in ___51___ (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. ___52___ the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won ___53___ ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. ___54___ exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming ____55____ (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 五、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Clear out the mess Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? Summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy. “Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.” said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better. “Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.” When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time allows, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds: ________: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then bin or recycle it. 56. Please explain the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” in Paragraph 1 in English. ________________ 57. How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2? ________________ 58. According to Dr. Roberts, how does a messy environment influence us? ________________ 59. What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4? (答案不超过10个词) ________________ 60. What can be put in the ________ in the box? (答案限1个词) 61. Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy? List at least 2. ________________ B篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 62. Why do people choose fast living? _____________________________ 63. What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement? _____________________________ 64. What is the main idea of the Slow Movement? _____________________________ 65. Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _____________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $