精品解析：山东省临沂市临沭县第二初级中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

九年级英语下学期阶段学情调研 (考试时间：120分钟 满分100分) 注意事项：请将选择题1-45题答案涂到答题卡上，E涂AB，F涂CD。 一、听力测试(共20小题：每小题1分，计20分) (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. When did Jack come to China? A. A week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 7. How many English-speaking countries has Nancy been to? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What did Mr. Brown do last night? A. He went to a concert. B. He went to a game show. C. He went to a movie. 9. Who has ever been to a water park? A. Sarah. B. Jack. C. Tina. 10. How long did the film last? A. For an hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours, (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用”A”表示，不正确的用”B”表示。 短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. In everyday English, colors have some special meanings. 12. “Blue” sometimes mean s “sad” in spoken English. 13. “Yellow” always means “afraid” in English. 14. We never tell a white lie to the people around us. 15. A boy is afraid to climb up the tree. He is yellow. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What does the woman do? The woman is an attendant (服务员) on the ________________. 17. How long has the woman been doing her job? She has been doing the job for ________________ years. 18. Why does the woman like her job? She likes her job because she can ________________ a lot. 19. Which countries has the woman ever traveled? She has traveled to Korea, Australia, Japan, Singapore and ________________. 20. What place of interest does the woman tell us about Singapore? It’s a ________________ in Singapore called the Night Safari. 二、阅读理解(共20小题：每小题1.5分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 1. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. 3. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 4. Which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Sports News. B. Science Study. C. Health Care. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了烧伤的急救处理方法和预防烧伤的措施。 【1题详解】 根据表格中Degree of burns图片可知，材料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。 【2题详解】 文章中提到“Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil”，说明在处理烧伤时可以使用芦荟，而不要使用油和鸡蛋。 【3题详解】 文章预防部分提到“Avoid touching hot water directly”“Stay away from fire”“Deal with chemicals under instructions”，即避免直接接触热水、远离火源、在指导下处理化学品，①③④符合。文中未提及“Don’t use electricity alone”（不要独自使用电）。 【4题详解】 文章主要围绕烧伤的一度烧伤处理办法以及预防烧伤措施展开，属于健康护理范畴，所以可能来自报纸的健康护理版块。 B Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework, and it was boring. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book. Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. Finally, he had enough to get a new book. That Sunday, a new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello to Tom, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky. “What’s your name?” asked the Judge. Tom got his voice back and told him. Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong! (Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 5. To get a new book, how many blue tickets did Tom need? A. 10. B. 100. C. 1000. 6. How did Tom get enough tickets for a new book? A. He was hard-working. B. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. C. He bought the tickets from other kids. 7. According to the teacher, what could show it was a good class? A. Any of the boys or girls sat silently. B. Any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. C. Any of the boys or girls painted a beautiful picture. 8. What do you think of Tom? A. He is lazy. B. He is smart. C. He works hard. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆不喜欢上主日学校，但他通过交易获得了足够的票来换取一本新书，并在新来的重要人物面前展示了这些票，尽管在回答问题时出了错。 【5题详解】 文章第一段提到“If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book.”，说明要得到一本新书，需要10张黄票，而每张黄票需要10张红票来换，每张红票又需要10张蓝票来换，因此一共需要1000张蓝票。 【6题详解】 文章第二段明确提到“He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading.”，并且后面描述了他如何通过交易得到足够的票，说明汤姆是通过交易得到足够票数的。 【7题详解】 文章第三段提到“The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book.”，说明老师认为如果有任何一个男孩或女孩有足够的票来换一本新书，就能展示这是一个好班级。 【8题详解】 文章中描述了汤姆虽然不擅长做作业，但他擅长交易，通过交易得到了足够的票来换一本新书，并且在重要人物面前展示了这些票，尽管在回答问题时出了错，但他的聪明才智仍然得到了体现，说明汤姆是一个聪明的人。 C Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman (皇家手艺人) Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on.” said Tan Wanhai,48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for25 years and has created many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artworks to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive (橄税) pits which have a at surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully pan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill.” said Tan. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 9. Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________ ① the high level of carving skills needed ② its rich artistic theme ③ the traditional culture ④ the popularity around the world A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 10. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. The knowledge craftsmen have to master. B. The inheritor and his carving artworks. C. Difficulties craftsmen have. 11. What can we learn about the passage? A. Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving. B. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing own the skill. C. Each peach pit has a fat surface and it’s easy to carve on it. 12. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements B. Carving Artworks out of Nut C. The History of Nut Carving 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺 用坚果雕刻艺术品。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.”可知，由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化及丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy...craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.”可知，将这种艺术品带到生活中并不容易，每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，工匠们必须研究每一个桃核，仔细设计他们的艺术品。所以第四段讲述了工匠们在雕刻时遇到的困难。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill.”可知，谭认为继承人的数量现在虽然不多但是它会变大的。由此可推断谭认为应该有更多的坚果雕刻传承人。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead.” 以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺用坚果雕刻艺术品。故选B。 D ① A tree has roots (根). People have roots, too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unknown word and you will understand where it came from. ②As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) who are just looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. ③ As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. ④ Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. ⑤ Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (所指)? A. A new and difficult word. B. The crime scene. C. The situation. 14. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A. They each pay half. B. They take turns to pay. C. Jim pays every time. 15. How does the writer explain his ideas about root words? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By taking an example. 16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了词根在理解单词中的重要性，通过举例说明如何利用词根来理解和记忆单词，并鼓励读者学习尽可能多的词根以提高语言能力。 【13题详解】 文章第二段提到“Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”，这里将面对生词比作侦探到达犯罪现场，判断情况来看已知事物是否有助于理解其意思，所以“it”指代的是“a new and difficult word”。 【14题详解】 文章第四段提到“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”，说明“alternating paying”是指轮流付款。 【15题详解】 文章第四段通过举例“alter”这个拉丁词根，以及由它构成的“alternate”“alternative”等单词，具体解释了词根在理解单词中的作用，所以作者是通过举例来解释关于词根的观点的。 【16题详解】 文章第一段通过类比引出通过挖掘单词根源来理解单词的话题；第二段讲述面对生词时应采取的方法；第三段强调词根是关键，并通过第四段的具体例子“alter”来解释词根的作用；第五段总结鼓励学习词根并运用技能。对应的结构示意图是选项C。 (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有-项为多余选项。 E We all want to live the life we dream of. ____17____ Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore (忽略) those ideas and go ahead. Do What We Can Control One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. ____18____ Also, it can make us move on in the right direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can’t control. Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks Success doesn’t come without risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. ____19____ The thought is a start. But one day, you can’t stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven’t really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk. Don’t Be Afraid of Failure Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. ____20____. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that’s because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step closer to success. Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success. A. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business. B. However, he failed many times C. Doing the right things can help us achieve the most happiness. D. Doing the wrong things can make us more active. E. However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何忽略消极想法、实现梦想生活的三条建议：做好自己能控制的事、承担可预见的风险、不害怕失败。 【17题详解】 前文说我们都想活出梦想中的生活，后文说希望以下建议能帮助忽略那些想法并继续前进，可见中间需要说明是什么阻碍了我们，选项E“However, at times, some negative ideas may stop us.” 与上下文逻辑一致。 【18题详解】 前文说我们能控制的一件事就是做好自己能做的事 (健康饮食、锻炼、阅读、充足睡眠)，后文说这也能让我们朝着正确的方向前进，可见中间需要说明做这些正确事情带来的积极结果，选项C“Doing the right things can help us achieve the most happiness.” 与上下文衔接顺畅。 【19题详解】 前文说尝试确保这些风险是可预见的，后文说想法只是一个开始，但有一天你再也无法忍受你的工作，于是辞职了即使你还没有真正的计划，可见中间需要举例说明什么是“有想法但没有计划”的情况，选项A“For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business.” 能够自然地引出后文的转折。 【20题详解】 前文说托马斯·爱迪生是历史上最伟大的发明家之一，后文说他发明了电笔、幽灵机器但都失败了，可见中间需要说明他也有失败的经历，选项B“However, he failed many times.” 起到了承上启下的作用。 三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. made B. learn about C. lives D. so that E. even though F. Since In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy (树冠). Scientists want to ____21____ all of the canopy. They want to learn about everything that ____22____ there, but it has not been easy to get to the canopy. Meg is an American biologist, ecologist (生态学家), explorer, writer, educator and public speaker. ____23____ she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she ____24____ tree houses. Now she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research, ____25____ she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops”. A. reach B. a bridge C. are eating leaves D. look into E. no one F. get Walkways in the rainforest were Meg’s idea. Now, they are used by many people. A walkway is like ____26____ that goes between the trees. It is safe and it doesn’t harm the trees. A walkway, however, cannot help scientists ____27____ the top. One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air. It has a huge net on it. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and ____28____ the trees. A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top. It can go above the tree tops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned there are millions of insects that ____29____ in these treetops. Meg’s job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of treetops. There are still millions of animals that ____30____ has seen. Many of them are in the treetops. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. F 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雨林树冠的研究背景、被称为“树冠梅格”的科学家梅格的相关事迹，以及科学家们抵达雨林树冠开展研究的方法，还说明了树冠中存在大量未被发现的生物，梅格也在持续探索树顶的秘密。 【21题详解】 句意：科学家们想要了解树冠的一切。前文提到雨林的树形成了树顶，科学家想要了解树顶的相关内容。learn about符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们想要了解生活在那里的所有事物，但抵达树冠并非易事。这里指代“生长在那里的所有事物”，lives符合语义。 【23题详解】 句意：因为她对树木了解很多，所以有时被称为“树冠梅格”。后文说“她非常了解树木，有时被称为树冠女士”，前文是原因，Since引导原因状语从句。 【24题详解】 句意：她小时候会建造树屋。根据句意，这里应该填表示“建造”的词，made符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：如今她爬遍了世界各地的树顶并开展了出色的研究，因此获得了“树顶爱因斯坦”的昵称。前文说她爬遍了世界各地的树并做了大量研究，后文说她得到了“树顶爱因斯坦”的昵称，用so that连接因果关系。 【26题详解】 句意：步道就像一座架在树木之间的桥。前文提到雨林中的步道，这里把步道比作连接树木的桥，a bridge符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，步道无法帮助科学家抵达树顶。前文说普通的步道无法帮助科学家到达顶部，reach符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：科学家们可以站在筏子上观察树木。前文提到热气球，科学家站在筏子上观察树木，look into符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他们了解到有数百万只昆虫在这些树顶吃树叶。根据句意要表达“吃树叶”，are eating leaves符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：仍然有数百万种动物是无人见过的。根据句意要表达“没有人”，no one符合语境。 (B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My son usually looked dirty from head to foot after he came back home from preschool (幼儿园). I also saw how he and his classmates ____31____ (play) in the nearby forest when I picked him up. It was a hot day, so they took off their shoes to put their feet in the river. He described excitedly to me the ____32____ (wonder) feeling of the cool river water. This isn’t a ____33____ (type) preschool in the United States. It’s a forest school. A large part of my ____34____ (son) school day takes place across 1,000 square meters of forest and wetlands. Today’s kids are under great pressure. It ____35____ (believe) that the road to a “good” college begins as early as preschool, and even four-year-olds are required to read and memorize new words every day. So outdoor time for children is becoming less and less now. More and more parents have realized the importance of outdoor play. In the past few years, we ____36____ (see) an increasing interest in forest schools. The number of forest schools in the US has jumped from 20 in 2008 to 250. Unlike children in traditional schools, forest school kids spend their day studying on hills or even climbing tall trees. So are forest schools really better for today’s children than traditional preschools? The answer depends largely ____37____ whom you ask. Personally, I prefer forest schools. My son has learned how ____38____ (deal) with small dangers and how to protect the environment. Most importantly, he can finish most housework by himself. And to my delight, he ____39____ (be) in a higher grade next year. Do you spend most of your time ____40____ (study) indoors? Remember to “hug” nature sometimes. It is good for you! 【答案】31. played 32. wonderful 33. typical 34. son’s 35. is believed 36. have seen 37. on 38. to deal 39. will be 40. studying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了森林学校这种新型教育模式，作者通过儿子的亲身经历对比了传统幼儿园和森林学校的差异，强调户外活动对孩子成长的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：我也看到他和他的同学在我接他时在附近的森林里玩耍。根据“when I picked him up”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，play的过去式为played。 【32题详解】 句意：他兴奋地向我描述了清凉河水的美妙感觉。修饰名词feeling，需用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonderful。 【33题详解】 句意：这不是美国典型的幼儿园。修饰名词preschool，需用形容词，type的形容词为typical。 【34题详解】 句意：我儿子的大部分在校时间是在1000平方米的森林和湿地中度过的。此处表示“儿子的”，用名词所有格，son的所有格为son’s。 【35题详解】 句意：人们认为，通往“好”大学的道路早在幼儿园就开始了。“It is believed that...”为固定句型，意为“人们认为……”，故填is believed。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，我们看到了人们对森林学校越来越感兴趣。“In the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，主语we为第一人称复数，故填have seen。 【37题详解】 句意：答案很大程度上取决于你问谁。“depend on”为固定短语，意为“取决于”，故填介词on。 【38题详解】 句意：我的儿子学会了如何处理小危险以及如何保护环境。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to deal。 【39题详解】 句意：令我高兴的是，他明年将升入更高的年级。根据时间状语“next year”可知，用一般将来时，故填will be。 【40题详解】 句意：你大部分时间都在室内学习吗？“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填studying。 四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our lives in many ways. For example, AI robots can help with housework, play games like chess or Go, and even write stories or poems. In the future, AI systems may replace some jobs that humans do now. However, they cannot replace all human work because machines lack creativity and emotions. In China, the virtual human industry is growing rapidly. According to a research report by QbitAI, it is estimated that the overall market size of China’s virtual humans will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030. These virtual humans are not real, but they share similar identities with us and work in different fields of our daily lives, including education, broadcasting, and business. Some virtual humans have become idols in real life due to their perfect image and interesting setups. For instance, Luo Tianyi, a virtual singer, has over 5 million followers on Sina Weibo. When she held a concert in Shanghai in 2018, more than 10,000 fans waved glow sticks and cheered for her. Despite their popularity, there is still much room for development for virtual humans. They need to improve in areas such as interaction and emotional expression to better serve people’s needs. 41. Can AI systems replace all human work? ________________________________________________________ 42. Who is Luo Tianyi? ________________________________________________________ 43. When and where did Luo Tianyi hold a concert? ________________________________________________________ 44. To develop, what do virtual humans need to do? ________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of AI virtual humans? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, they can’t. 42. She is a virtual singer. 43. She held a concert in Shanghai in 2018. 44. They need to improve in areas such as interaction and emotional expression to better serve people’s needs. 45. I think AI virtual humans are very interesting and useful in many fields, but they still need to improve their interaction and emotional expression to serve people better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI对人类生活的影响及中国虚拟人产业的发展，指出AI无法替代所有人类工作，且虚拟人在互动和情感表达等方面仍需提升。 【41题详解】 第一段“they cannot replace all human work because machines lack creativity and emotions”，他们不能代替所有人类工作，因此答案是否定的。 【42题详解】 第三段“For instance, Luo Tianyi, a virtual singer, has over 5 million followers on Sina Weibo”，可知Luo Tianyi是个虚拟歌手。 【43题详解】 第三段“When she held a concert in Shanghai in 2018”，可知音乐会的时间和地点。 【44题详解】 第四段“They need to improve in areas such as interaction and emotional expression to better serve people’s needs”，得出虚拟人还需要提升的方面。 【45题详解】 需结合全文综合分析，如AI的局限性、虚拟人用途广以及需要再发展等得出结论，合理即可。 五、补全对话(共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from Meng Mountain of Linyi. B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Linyi! Great to hear from you! So ____________46____________? A: Oh, amazing! You know, Meng Mountain is famous for its forests, which are quite different from those in our country. B: Really? ____________47____________? A: Yes. I felt we were walking in a forest park. B: ____________48____________, I suppose. How about the food there? A: Delicious! As a real foodie (吃货), I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family. B: You do? A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Caihonggu. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves (溶洞) in Yishui and it has interested so many travellers. B: Fantastic! ____________49____________? A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first. B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. Could you please tell me more about it when you are back? A: Sure. I’ll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon. B: Thank you. Have a nice journey! 【答案】46. How do you like it/What do you think of it 47. Does it look like a forest/Is it really beautiful 48. The air must be very fresh/It must be a good place to relax 49. How long will you stay there/How long are you going to stay 【解析】 【导语】本文是Steve从临沂蒙山打电话与Joy分享旅行经历的对话。Steve描述了蒙山的森林景观、当地美食以及接下来的旅行计划，Joy对此表现出浓厚兴趣并询问细节。 【46题详解】 Joy询问Steve对蒙山的感受，Steve回答“太棒了”，因此应填入一个询问对方感受或评价的句子。应填入“How do you like it”或“What do you think of it”。 【47题详解】 Steve说蒙山的森林与国内的森林大不相同，Joy用“真的吗？”表示惊讶并追问。根据Steve的回答“Yes. I felt we were walking in a forest park.”，Joy可能询问的是那里的环境是否像森林。应填入“Does it look like a forest”或“Is it really beautiful”。 【48题详解】 Joy在得知蒙山像森林公园后，推断那里的环境应该很清新或空气很好。应填入“The air must be very fresh”或“It must be a good place to relax”。 【49题详解】 Steve回答“五天”，因此Joy询问的是旅行将持续多长时间。应填入“How long will you stay there”或“How long are you going to stay”。 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 假如你是李雷，你的学校正在招募志愿者参加志愿活动。请你根据以下提示与要求，用英文写一封自荐信，向负责人Mr. Wang介绍你自己。 提示：1. What volunteer job do you want to do? Why do you want to do it? 2. What are your interests and hobbies? How can these help you to do the job? 3. Share an experience about volunteer work, and tell what you have learned from it. 要求：1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr. Wang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Lei, and I’m writing to apply for the volunteer activity. I’d love to help at the old people’s home, because I enjoy talking with the elderly and want to bring them warmth. I like singing and listening to stories. These hobbies let me sing old songs for them and listen to their life stories patiently. Last winter, I volunteered there and learned that small care can make them happy. I’m outgoing and responsible, so I believe I can do the job well. I really hope to join you. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（自荐信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明志愿岗位及动机；介绍个人爱好与岗位的适配性；分享过往志愿经历与收获； 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）； 注意事项：词数不少于80词，开头结尾已给出；不得透露真实个人信息；行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，点明意向志愿岗位及申请动机； 主体段：介绍个人爱好，说明其如何助力志愿工作；补充过往志愿经历，阐述收获； 结尾段：表达加入志愿活动的期望，礼貌收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿岗位与申请动机 岗位选择：help at the old people’s home/work with kids in after-school care/clean up the community park等 申请动机：I enjoy talking with the elderly and want to bring them warmth/I love kids and hope to help them with studies/I want to make the community cleaner等 要点二：个人爱好与岗位适配性 爱好选择：singing/listening to stories/reading/playing basketball/drawing等 适配说明：These hobbies let me sing old songs for them/listen to their life stories patiently/explain knowledge clearly to kids/keep children engaged in activities等 要点三：过往志愿经历与收获 经历描述：Last winter, I volunteered there/I once helped at a primary school library/I joined a park-cleaning activity等 收获表达：I learned that small care can make them happy/I learned how to communicate with people effectivel/It taught me the importance of responsibility and kindness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语下学期阶段学情调研 (考试时间：120分钟 满分100分) 注意事项：请将选择题1-45题答案涂到答题卡上，E涂AB，F涂CD。 一、听力测试(共20小题：每小题1分，计20分) (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. When did Jack come to China? A. A week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 7. How many English-speaking countries has Nancy been to? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What did Mr. Brown do last night? A. He went to a concert. B. He went to a game show. C. He went to a movie. 9. Who has ever been to a water park? A. Sarah. B. Jack. C. Tina. 10. How long did the film last? A. For an hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours, (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用”A”表示，不正确的用”B”表示。 短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. In everyday English, colors have some special meanings. 12. “Blue” sometimes mean s “sad” in spoken English. 13. “Yellow” always means “afraid” in English. 14. We never tell a white lie to the people around us. 15. A boy is afraid to climb up the tree. He is yellow. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What does the woman do? The woman is an attendant (服务员) on the ________________. 17. How long has the woman been doing her job? She has been doing the job for ________________ years. 18. Why does the woman like her job? She likes her job because she can ________________ a lot. 19. Which countries has the woman ever traveled? She has traveled to Korea, Australia, Japan, Singapore and ________________. 20. What place of interest does the woman tell us about Singapore? It’s a ________________ in Singapore called the Night Safari. 二、阅读理解(共20小题：每小题1.5分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 1. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. 3. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 4. Which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Sports News. B. Science Study. C. Health Care. B Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework, and it was boring. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book. Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. Finally, he had enough to get a new book. That Sunday, a new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello to Tom, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky. “What’s your name?” asked the Judge. Tom got his voice back and told him. Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong! (Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 5. To get a new book, how many blue tickets did Tom need? A. 10. B. 100. C. 1000. 6. How did Tom get enough tickets for a new book? A. He was hard-working. B. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. C. He bought the tickets from other kids. 7. According to the teacher, what could show it was a good class? A. Any of the boys or girls sat silently. B. Any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. C. Any of the boys or girls painted a beautiful picture. 8. What do you think of Tom? A. He is lazy. B. He is smart. C. He works hard. C Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman (皇家手艺人) Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on.” said Tan Wanhai,48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for25 years and has created many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artworks to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive (橄税) pits which have a at surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully pan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill.” said Tan. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 9. Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________ ① the high level of carving skills needed ② its rich artistic theme ③ the traditional culture ④ the popularity around the world A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 10. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. The knowledge craftsmen have to master. B. The inheritor and his carving artworks. C. Difficulties craftsmen have. 11. What can we learn about the passage? A. Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving. B. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing own the skill. C. Each peach pit has a fat surface and it’s easy to carve on it. 12. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements B. Carving Artworks out of Nut C. The History of Nut Carving D ① A tree has roots (根). People have roots, too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unknown word and you will understand where it came from. ②As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) who are just looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. ③ As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. ④ Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. ⑤ Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (所指)? A. A new and difficult word. B. The crime scene. C. The situation. 14. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A. They each pay half. B. They take turns to pay. C. Jim pays every time. 15. How does the writer explain his ideas about root words? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By taking an example. 16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有-项为多余选项。 E We all want to live the life we dream of. ____17____ Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore (忽略) those ideas and go ahead. Do What We Can Control One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. ____18____ Also, it can make us move on in the right direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can’t control. Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks Success doesn’t come without risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. ____19____ The thought is a start. But one day, you can’t stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven’t really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk. Don’t Be Afraid of Failure Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. ____20____. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that’s because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step closer to success. Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success. A. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business. B. However, he failed many times C. Doing the right things can help us achieve the most happiness. D. Doing the wrong things can make us more active. E. However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us. 三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. made B. learn about C. lives D. so that E. even though F. Since In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy (树冠). Scientists want to ____21____ all of the canopy. They want to learn about everything that ____22____ there, but it has not been easy to get to the canopy. Meg is an American biologist, ecologist (生态学家), explorer, writer, educator and public speaker. ____23____ she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she ____24____ tree houses. Now she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research, ____25____ she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops”. A. reach B. a bridge C. are eating leaves D. look into E. no one F. get Walkways in the rainforest were Meg’s idea. Now, they are used by many people. A walkway is like ____26____ that goes between the trees. It is safe and it doesn’t harm the trees. A walkway, however, cannot help scientists ____27____ the top. One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air. It has a huge net on it. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and ____28____ the trees. A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top. It can go above the tree tops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned there are millions of insects that ____29____ in these treetops. Meg’s job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of treetops. There are still millions of animals that ____30____ has seen. Many of them are in the treetops. (B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My son usually looked dirty from head to foot after he came back home from preschool (幼儿园). I also saw how he and his classmates ____31____ (play) in the nearby forest when I picked him up. It was a hot day, so they took off their shoes to put their feet in the river. He described excitedly to me the ____32____ (wonder) feeling of the cool river water. This isn’t a ____33____ (type) preschool in the United States. It’s a forest school. A large part of my ____34____ (son) school day takes place across 1,000 square meters of forest and wetlands. Today’s kids are under great pressure. It ____35____ (believe) that the road to a “good” college begins as early as preschool, and even four-year-olds are required to read and memorize new words every day. So outdoor time for children is becoming less and less now. More and more parents have realized the importance of outdoor play. In the past few years, we ____36____ (see) an increasing interest in forest schools. The number of forest schools in the US has jumped from 20 in 2008 to 250. Unlike children in traditional schools, forest school kids spend their day studying on hills or even climbing tall trees. So are forest schools really better for today’s children than traditional preschools? The answer depends largely ____37____ whom you ask. Personally, I prefer forest schools. My son has learned how ____38____ (deal) with small dangers and how to protect the environment. Most importantly, he can finish most housework by himself. And to my delight, he ____39____ (be) in a higher grade next year. Do you spend most of your time ____40____ (study) indoors? Remember to “hug” nature sometimes. It is good for you! 四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our lives in many ways. For example, AI robots can help with housework, play games like chess or Go, and even write stories or poems. In the future, AI systems may replace some jobs that humans do now. However, they cannot replace all human work because machines lack creativity and emotions. In China, the virtual human industry is growing rapidly. According to a research report by QbitAI, it is estimated that the overall market size of China’s virtual humans will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030. These virtual humans are not real, but they share similar identities with us and work in different fields of our daily lives, including education, broadcasting, and business. Some virtual humans have become idols in real life due to their perfect image and interesting setups. For instance, Luo Tianyi, a virtual singer, has over 5 million followers on Sina Weibo. When she held a concert in Shanghai in 2018, more than 10,000 fans waved glow sticks and cheered for her. Despite their popularity, there is still much room for development for virtual humans. They need to improve in areas such as interaction and emotional expression to better serve people’s needs. 41. Can AI systems replace all human work? ________________________________________________________ 42. Who is Luo Tianyi? ________________________________________________________ 43. When and where did Luo Tianyi hold a concert? ________________________________________________________ 44. To develop, what do virtual humans need to do? ________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of AI virtual humans? ________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话(共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from Meng Mountain of Linyi. B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Linyi! Great to hear from you! So ____________46____________? A: Oh, amazing! You know, Meng Mountain is famous for its forests, which are quite different from those in our country. B: Really? ____________47____________? A: Yes. I felt we were walking in a forest park. B: ____________48____________, I suppose. How about the food there? A: Delicious! As a real foodie (吃货), I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family. B: You do? A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Caihonggu. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves (溶洞) in Yishui and it has interested so many travellers. B: Fantastic! ____________49____________? A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first. B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. Could you please tell me more about it when you are back? A: Sure. I’ll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon. B: Thank you. Have a nice journey! 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 假如你是李雷，你的学校正在招募志愿者参加志愿活动。请你根据以下提示与要求，用英文写一封自荐信，向负责人Mr. Wang介绍你自己。 提示：1. What volunteer job do you want to do? Why do you want to do it? 2. What are your interests and hobbies? How can these help you to do the job? 3. Share an experience about volunteer work, and tell what you have learned from it. 要求：1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr. Wang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $