命题大赛江西省2025-2026学年高二下学期人教版选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage测试卷

**基本信息** 以“逆境与勇气”为主题，通过真实情境素材（如登山者求生、残疾舞者成长等）考查语言理解与表达能力，适配高中英语Unit4单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物故事独白|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|人物故事、议论文、七选五|选用克服逆境真实案例，培养文化意识与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|通过励志故事语境考查语言知识运用| |写作|2题/40分|人物介绍、故事续写|结合主题设计表达任务，提升综合语言输出与创新思维|

试卷题目分析 人教版高中英语选择性必修三第四单元测试卷细目表 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数 1 选择题 1.5 数字信息获取 0.75 2 选择题 1.5 情景推理 0.75 3 选择题 1.5 信息获取 0.75 4 选择题 1.5 对话主旨 0.75 5 选择题 1.5 主旨理解 0.75 6 选择题 1.5 态度判断 0.70 7 选择题 1.5 细节推理 0.70 8 选择题 1.5 信息抓取 0.70 9 选择题 1.5 细节推理 0.70 10 选择题 1.5 听力理解 0.70 11 选择题 1.5 细节推理 0.70 12 选择题 1.5 细节判断 0.70 13 选择题 1.5 信息抓取 0.70 14 选择题 1.5 主旨理解 0.70 15 选择题 1.5 主旨理解 0.70 16 选择题 1.5 推理判断 0.70 17 选择题 1.5 细节推理 0.70 18 选择题 1.5 细节推理 0.70 19 选择题 1.5 信息抓取 0.70 20 选择题 1.5 信息抓取 0.70 21 选择题 2.5 细节理解 0.70 22 选择题 2.5 细节理解 0.70 23 选择题 2.5 细节理解 0.70 24 选择题 2.5 细节理解 0.70 25 选择题 2.5 细节理解 0.70 26 选择题 2.5 细节理解 0.70 27 选择题 2.5 推理判断 0.70 28 选择题 2.5 段落大意 0.70 29 选择题 2.5 细节理解 0.70 30 选择题 2.5 词义猜测 0.70 31 选择题 2.5 主旨大意 0.70 32 选择题 2.5 细节理解 0.70 33 选择题 2.5 推理判断 0.70 34 选择题 2.5 推理判断 0.70 35 选择题 2.5 主旨大意 0.70 36 选择题 2.5 上下文衔接 0.65 37 选择题 2.5 上下文衔接 0.65 38 选择题 2.5 篇章逻辑 0.65 39 选择题 2.5 主旨理解 0.65 40 选择题 2.5 主旨理解 0.65 41 选择题 1.0 词汇辨析 0.70 42 选择题 1.0 词汇辨析 0.70 43 选择题 1.0 词汇辨析 0.70 44 选择题 1.0 词汇辨析 0.70 45 选择题 1.0 词汇辨析 0.70 46 选择题 1.0 词汇辨析 0.70 47 选择题 1.0 上下文逻辑 0.70 48 选择题 1.0 上下文逻辑 0.70 49 选择题 1.0 上下文逻辑 0.70 50 选择题 1.0 上下文逻辑 0.70 51 选择题 1.0 上下文逻辑 0.70 52 选择题 1.0 上下文逻辑 0.70 53 选择题 1.0 上下文逻辑 0.70 54 选择题 1.0 词汇辨析 0.70 55 选择题 1.0 词汇辨析 0.70 56 填空题 1.5 动词过去式 0.70 57 填空题 1.5 固定搭配的使用 0.70 58 填空题 1.5 动词不定式 0.70 59 填空题 1.5 名词形式做宾语 0.70 60 填空题 1.5 反身代词 0.70 61 填空题 1.5 形容词性物主代词 0.70 62 填空题 1.5 不定冠词 0.70 63 填空题 1.5 并列结构 0.70 64 填空题 1.5 谓语动词时代 0.70 65 填空题 1.5 副词作状语 0.70 66 应用文写作 15.0 应用文写作、主题表达 0.70 67 读后续写 25.0 情节逻辑符合原文主旨 0.65 $听力考试正式开始。Now, ms. Taylor, although the guidelines recommend four pills a day, I want you to take one fewer. And that won't be a problem. No, since your stomach ics too sensitive. Now, miss Taylor, although the guidelines recommend for pills a day, I want you to take one fewer. and that won't be a problem. No, since your stomach ics too sensitive. Listen to the next . question. Hello, Rachel. This is eric from fresh produce. We're terribly sorry about the food delivery mix up you had with us yesterday, and we'd like to offer you thirty percent off your next order. No worries, and thanks for the offer. Hello, Rachel. This is eric from fresh produce. We're terribly sorry about the food delivery mix up you had with us yesterday, and we'd like to offer you thirty percent . off your next order. No worries, and thanks for the offer. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. I'm here for men's latest show. I wonder if the gallery offers . any tours? Yes, but the next available guided tour starts at pm. Would you like me . to booked for you? okay. How can I contact the guide? Good afternoon. I'm here for ea kidman s latest show. I wonder if the gallery offers any tours? Yes, but the next available guided tour starts at six P. M. Would you like me . to booked for you? OK? How can I contact the guide? Listen to the next question. So it's a beginner's course that lasts for four weeks in may. Yes, IT includes basic car care instruction, hands on driving experience and practice tests and the instructions or are all kind experienced and will never rush you. So it's a beginner's course that lasts for four weeks in may. yes. IT includes basic car care instruction, hands on driving experience and practice tests, and the instructors are all kind experienced, and we'll never rush you. Listen to the next question. Sarah published her first book last weekend. Did you get a chance to congratulate ate her? I'm planning to visit her this friday. Aren't we supposed to attend of photography workshop that day? right? I'll have to. We schedule IT for the following day. Van. Sarah published her first book last weekend. Did you get a chance to congratulate her? I'm planning to visit her this friday. Aren't we supposed to attend the photography workshop that day? right? I'll have to. We schedule IT for the following day then. Listen to the next . question. The printer is jammed again. Are you serious? The repairman was just here last week and said, IT was fixed. I'm going to try fixing IT myself. but you don't have much experience with repairs, and these machines are so complicated, you might end up making IT worse. You know what? The machines too old. Anyway, maybe we can use part of the family budget to buy a new one. Emily will need IT too, when he gets . back from school, right? I'll check online later. The printer is jammed again. Are you serious? The apartment was just here last week and said IT was fixed. I'm going to try fixing IT myself. but you don't have much experience with repairs. And these machines are so complicated, you might end up making IT worse. You know what? The machines too old anyway, maybe we can use part of the family budget to buy a new one Emily will need IT to when he gets back from school. right? I'll check online later. Listen to the next question. Hello, how can I help you today? Hi, i'm looking to rent an apartment with cooking facilities. IT needs to be clean, bright and away from a noisy main road. Also, I don't want to share a bathroom. OK, let me check. I'm sorry, but right now we only have places with shared bathrooms available. However, I can put you on a waiting list in case something else opens up. Thanks for your help. Here's my phone number. Give me a call if you find a place that works. Anyway, i've got to go. I'm meeting some friends . in the cafeteria. No problem. I'll keep you updated. Hello, how can I help you today? Hi. i'm looking to rent an apartment with cooking facilities. IT needs to be clean, bright and away from a noisy main road. Also, I don't want to share a bathroom OK. let me check. I'm sorry, but right now we only have places with shared bathrooms available. However, I can put you on a waiting list in case something . else opens up. Thanks for your help. Here is my phone number. Give me a call if you find a place that works. Anyway, i've got to go. I meeting some friends in . the cafeteria. No problem. I'll keep you updated. Listen to the next question. adam, where did you call me from just now? IT was so noisy. a gas station I was filling up my tank. Oh, you shouldn't call me from their cellphones produce radiation that could light gas. Well, i'll be more careful next time. But scientists looked into that on an episode of solving mysteries and found that is actually not possible to cause a gas explosion with a cell phone . solving mysteries. I watched on T. V. Every friday night. Did you see the episode about whether talking to plants helps them grow? No, but I wouldn't think that's possible. Plants can understand what . we say to them. Well aside, study show that plant growth actually speeds up if you expose them to certain sounds over time. interesting. Do you remember when solving mysteries investigated whether a singer can break a glass using just their voice? Yes, IT was incredible that the rocks singer actually did IT. Adam, where did you call me from just now? IT was so noisy. Gas station, I was filling up my tank. Oh, you shouldn't have called me from their cellphones. Produce radiation that could light gas. Well, i'll be more careful next time. But scientists looked into that on an episode of solving mysteries and found that is actually not possible to cause a gas explosion with a cell phone . solving mysteries. I watched on T. V. Every friday night. Did you see the episode about whether talking to plants helps them grow? No, but I wouldn't think that's possible. Plants can understand what we say to them. Well, a scientific study show that plant growth actually speed up if you expose them to certain sounds over time. interesting. Do you remember when solving mysteries investigated whether a singer can break a glass using just their voice? Yes, IT was incredible that the rocks singer actually did IT. Listen to the next question. Vivian, what made you become a dancer? My mother is a ballet teacher, so I started dancing when I was just three years old. My father plays the piano and always took me to a music performances. It's in my blood. It's fantastic to have such supportive parents. absolutely. My parents stood my passion and took me to train in berlin when I was twelve. At seventeen, I moved to milan to dance for a scholar. And the most difficult part wasn't the training, but being away from my family. I heard you were recently promoted to at wall, the highest title for a dancer . of scholar. Yes, but no matter how far I get, there is always more to learn. Even if I dance the same ballet, the same role over the years, I can always find something new to bring to the character. What do you consider the maximum you can offer to your audience? Technique is important, but it's actually the minimum you can offer at this level. Technique is already there. So my greatest concentration is on how I can express myself Better with my body and my face. That's the most important thing. Vivian. what made you become a denser? My mother is a by teacher, so I started dancing when I was just three years old. My father plays the piano and always took me to a music performances. It's in my blood. It's fantastic to have such supportive parents. absolutely. My parents understood my passion and took me to train in berlin when I was twelve. At seventeen, I moved to malyn to dance for a scholar. And the most difficult part wasn't the training being away from my family. I heard you were recently promoted to ewa, the higher title for a dancer of scholar. Yes, but no matter how far I get, there is always more to learn. Even if I dance the same valley, the same role over the years, I can always find something new to bring to the character. What do you consider the maximum you can offer to your audience? Technique is important, but it's actually the minimum you can offer at this level. Technique is already there. So my greatest concentration is on how I can express myself Better with my body and my face. That's the most important thing. Listen to the next question. Millions of households in the U. S. Face food and security in a small town in the midst west. Help is coming from an unexpected place of public library. In twenty seventeen, alex transformed the library into a center for addressing hunger. He founded the share cafe, where people can either volunteer, contribute what they can afford or trade fresh produce for a meal. In this cafe, about a quarter of the visitors volunteer their time in exchange for food. Half make some form of financial contribution, while the rest provide fresh producers payment for their meal. The cafe works with nearby farms and gardens to supply most of its fresh ingredients. For alex, the cafe isn't just about providing food, it's about preserving people's dignity. Its philosophy is based on the belief that real change happens when people help themselves. Alex said, I don't believe in charity. The only true help comes when people help themselves. Millions of households in the U. S. Face food insecurity. In a small town in the midwest, help is coming from an unexpected place of public library. In twenty seventeen, alex transformed the library into a center for addressing hunger. He founded the share cafe, where people can neither volunteer, contribute what they can afford or trade fresh produce for a meal. In this cafe, about a quarter of the visitors volunteer their time in exchange for food. Half make some form of financial contribution, while the rest provide fresh producers payment for their meal. The cafe works with nearby farms and gardens to supply most of its fresh ingredients. For alex, the cafe isn't just about providing food, it's about preserving people's dignity. Its philosophy is based on the belief that real change happens when people help themselves. Alex said, I don't believe in charity. The only true help comes when people help themselves. 听力部分到此结束。 选择性必修三UNIT4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 单元综合达标检测 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1.【答案】B 【原文】M: Now, Ms. Taylor, although the guidelines recommend four pills a day, I want you to take one fewer. W: And that won’t be a problem? M: No, since your stomach’s too sensitive. 2.【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, Rachel, this is Eric from Fresh Produce. We’re terribly sorry about the food delivery mix-up you had with us yesterday, and we’d like to offer you 30% off your next order. W: No worries, and thanks for the offer. 3.【答案】A 【原文】W: Good afternoon, I’m here for Emma Kidman’s latest show. I wonder if the gallery offers any tours. M: Yes, but the next available guided tour starts at 6 pm. Would you like me to book it for you? W: OK. How can I contact the guide? 4.【答案】C 【原文】M: So, it’s a beginner’s course that lasts for four weeks in May? W: Yes, it includes basic car care instruction, hands-on driving experience, and practice tests. And the instructors are all kind, experienced, and will never rush you. 5.【答案】B 【原文】W: Sarah published her first book last weekend. Did you get a chance to congratulate her? M: I’m planning to visit her this Friday. W: Aren’t we supposed to attend a photography workshop that day? M: Right. I’ll have to reschedule it for the following day, then. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: The printer is jammed, again! M: Are you serious? The repairman was just here last week and said it was fixed! I'm going to try fixing it myself. W: But you don’t have much experience with repairs, and these machines are so complicated. You might end up making it worse. M: You know what? The machine’s too old anyway. Maybe we can use part of the family budget to buy a new one. Emily will need it too when she gets back from school. W: Right. I’ll check online later. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Hello! How can I help you today? W: Hi! I’m looking to rent an apartment with cooking facilities. It needs to be clean, bright, and away from a noisy main road. Also, I don’t want to share a bathroom. M: Okay, let me check... I’m sorry, but right now, we only have places with shared bathrooms available. However, I can put you on a waiting list in case something else opens up. W: Thanks for your help! Here’s my phone number. Give me a call if you find a place that works. Anyway, I’ve got to go. I’m meeting some friends in the cafeteria. M: No problem. I’ll keep you updated. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Adam, where did you call me from just now? It was so noisy. M: A gas station. I was filling up my tank. W: Oh, you shouldn’t have called me from there! Cell phones produce radiation that could light gas. M: Well, I’ll be more careful next time. But scientists looked into that on an episode of Solving Mysteries and found that it’s actually not possible to cause a gas explosion with a cell phone. W: Solving Mysteries? 1 watch it on TV every Friday night. Did you see the episode about whether talking to plants helps them grow? M: No, but I wouldn’t think that’s possible. Plants can’t understand what we say to them. W: Well, a scientific study showed that plant growth actually speeds up if you expose them to certain sounds over time. M: Interesting. Do you remember when Solving Mysteries investigated whether a singer can break a glass using just their voice? W: Yes, it was incredible that the rock singer actually did it! 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: Vivian, what made you become a dancer? W: My mother is a ballet teacher, so I started dancing when I was just three years old. My father plays the piano and always took me to music performances. It’s in my blood. M: It’s fantastic to have such supportive parents! W: Absolutely! My parents understood my passion and took me to train in Berlin when I was 12. At 17, I moved to Milan to dance for La Scala, and the most difficult part wasn’t the training, but being away from my family. M: I heard you were recently promoted to Etoile, the highest title for a dancer at La Scala? W: Yes, but no matter how far I get, there’s always more to learn. Even if I dance the same ballet, the same role over the years, I can always find something new to bring to the character. M: What do you consider the maximum you can offer to your audience? W: Technique is important, but it’s actually the minimum you can offer — at this level, technique is already there. So my greatest concentration is on how I can express myself better with my body and my face. That’s the most important thing. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】Millions of households in the US face food insecurity. In a small town in the Midwest, help is coming from an unexpected place: a public library. In 2017, Alex transformed the library into a center for addressing hunger. He founded the SHARE Café, where people can either volunteer, contribute what they can afford, or trade fresh produce for a meal. In this café, about a quarter of the visitors volunteer their time in exchange for food. Half make some form of financial contribution, while the rest provide fresh produce as payment for their meal. The café works with nearby farms and gardens to supply most of its fresh ingredients. For Alex, the café isn’t about people providing food — it’s about preserving people’s dignity. Its philosophy is based on the belief that real change happens when people help themselves. Alex said, “I don’t believe in charity. The only true help comes when people help themselves.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 21.解析：根据第一段 “Lila…got trapped on a high mountain by a sudden snowstorm…saved her life” 可知 Lila 在自然灾害中幸存。 22.解析：根据第二段 “He practiced 1 hour every day after school…” 可知每日练习帮助 Ben 提升阅读能力。 23.解析：四则故事均围绕勇气战胜逆境展开，主题一致。 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 24. 解析：由第一段 “At 15, Lily lost her right leg in a traffic accident” 直接得出答案。 25.解析：由第二段 “her mother gave her a book about a disabled dancer…Maybe I can still live a meaningful life” 可知是这本书给了她勇气。 26.解析：全文讲述 Lily 失去右腿后重拾勇气、战胜逆境，核心主旨为勇气战胜困境。 27.解析：Lily 面对残疾坚持练习、重返舞台，体现勇敢（brave）。 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 28. 解析：第一段引出抗逆力（resilience） 这一核心话题，为下文说明如何培养做铺垫。 29.解析：文中提到 “build small goals”，而非 “avoid small goals”，故 C 错误。 30.解析：由破折号后 “the ability to recover from challenges” 可知 resilience 意为从困境中恢复的能力。 31.解析：最后一段 “it is not adversity itself, but how we react to it, that shapes our future” 说明面对逆境的态度最重要。 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 32. 解析：由第一段 “When war forced 12-year-old Ahmed to leave his home” 可知是战争迫使他离家。 33.解析：由第二段 “The classroom had no walls, only simple desks and books” 可知移动教室提供简易教学工具。 34.解析：由第四段 “drawing helped him forget pain and stay hopeful” 可知画画让他保持希望。 35.解析：最后一段 “Art gives these children a voice and helps them heal” 点明艺术能帮助人们从困境中治愈。 【答案】36. B 37.A 38.D 39.F 40.C 36.【解析】 解析：前句讲人人都会遇困境，后句讲有勇气的人能解决问题，中间衔接 “很多人会担忧无助”。 37.【解析】 解析：前句 “Courage doesn’t mean not being afraid”，后句解释 “勇气是尽管害怕仍选择行动”。 38.【解析】 解析：前句 “you learn more about your ability”，顺接 “你会意识到自己比想象中更强大”。 39.【解析】 解析：前句 “face small challenges instead of avoiding them”，后句说明逃避问题的后果。 40.【解析】 解析：前文 First…Second…，此处用 Finally 总结建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 41. B 治疗是痛苦的（painful） 42. A 甚至几乎不能（hardly）走路 43. C 曾战胜疾病（illness）的篮球运动员 44. B 慢慢学会（learned）与病魔抗争 45. C 锻炼让身体变得更健康（healthier） 46. A 历经困难（difficulties）成功的伟人 47. C 写下自己的经历（experience） 48. B 现在健康且积极（active） 49. D 这场疾病（illness）教会他勇气 50. C 不会知道（know）自己有多强大 51. A 可以战胜（beat）任何困难 52. A 只要不放弃（give up） 53. B 逆境磨炼（trains）人变得更强大 54. C Tom的故事（story）激励他人 55. B 把人生最黑暗（darkest）时刻变得有意义 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分15分） 【答案】 56. lost（过去时） 57. studying（give up doing） 58. to make（不定式表目的） 59. difficulties（名词复数） 60. himself（反身代词） 61. his（形容词性物主代词） 62. a（泛指一所好大学） 63. and（并列谓语 returned 和 helped） 64. is（不可数名词，一般现在时） 65. Finally（副词放句首） 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 The person I admire for overcoming adversity The person I admire most is my classmate Li Hua. Last year, he suffered from a serious illness and had to stay in hospital for nearly three months, missing most of his school lessons. Despite great pain and difficulty, he never gave up studying. He made full use of his time in hospital to review textbooks and ask teachers for help online. After returning to school, he worked extra hours every day and finally caught up with his classmates soon. His strong will and courage inspire me deeply. I have learned that whenever we face adversity, we should keep confident and never give up easily. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Jack decided to stay where he was and make himself safe first. He took off his backpack and put on the waterproof coat to keep out the cold rain. Then he turned on his flashlight and flashed it toward the sky at regular intervals, hoping someone could see the light. He ate a little bread and drank some water to keep up his energy. To calm himself down, he took slow deep breaths and recalled what his parents had taught him. From time to time, he shouted “Help!” loudly so that rescuers could hear his voice in the forest. When he heard people calling his name, Jack waved his flashlight and shouted loudly. Soon, his parents and several volunteer rescuers appeared in front of him. They were extremely worried but felt greatly relieved to find he was unhurt. Jack hugged his parents tightly, with tears of joy in his eyes. This unforgettable experience taught him that staying calm and using proper ways are the most important when we are in danger, and courage can always help us pull through difficulties. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 单元综合达标检测 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many pills should the woman take daily? A．2. B．3. C．4. 2. Why does the man make the call? A．To cancel an order. B．To offer an invitation. C．To make an apology. 3. What does the woman want to do? A．Book a tour. B．Interview Emma. C．Perform in a show. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A．A road trip. B．A repair shop. C．A driving course. 5. When will the man probably see Sarah? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the woman’s attitude toward the man repairing the printer? A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Disapproving. 7.Who is Emily probably? A. The speakers’ daughter. B. The speakers’ manager. C. The speakers’ classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does the woman want in her ideal apartment? A．A quiet study. B．A private bathroom. C．A large living room. 9.What will the woman do first? A．Make a call. B．Look at a list. C．Go to a cafeteria. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What did the man just do? A．He filled up his car. B．He bought an electric car. C．He escaped from an explosion. 11.What is Solving Mysteries probably? A．A musical. B．A TV program. C．A science magazine. 12.How does the man feel about the study on plants at first? A．It’s practical. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s impossible. 13.What did the woman see the rock singer do? A．Display a glass CD. B．Break a glass by singing. C．Use a glass as an instrument. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What does the woman’s father probably do? A．He’s a pianist. B．He’s a dancer. C．He’s a director. 15.What was the hardest for the woman when she danced for La Scala at 17? A．Having intensive training. B．Dealing with homesickness. C．Overcoming teenage anxiety. 16.How does the woman sound talking about her recent promotion? A．Modest. B．Relieved. C．Confident. 17.What does the woman focus on improving now? A．Her physical health. B．Her dance technique. C．Her expressive ability. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What was the SHARE Café originally? A．A gallery. B．A library. C．A garden. 19.How many visitors in the café exchange fresh produce for food? A．About a quarter. B．About a third. C．About a half. 20.What does Alex believe in? A．Generosity is priceless. B．Luck favors good people. C．People should help themselves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stories of Courage Through Adversity 1. Climber vs. Mountain Storm Lila, a 22-year-old mountain climber, got trapped on a high mountain by a sudden snowstorm. With limited food and freezing temperatures, she dug a snow cave, stayed warm with her jacket, and waited for 36 hours until rescuers found her. Her calmness and basic survival skills saved her life. 2. Student Overcomes Reading Difficulty 16-year-old Ben had serious reading challenges since childhood. He practiced 1 hour every day after school, used special learning tools, and never gave up. Now he can read fluently and even helps younger students with similar problems. 3. Disabled Artist Creates Bright Paintings Born without arms, Maria uses her feet to paint. She practiced for years to control brushes, faced doubts from others, but kept creating warm, colorful paintings. Her works now encourage people worldwide to face difficulties bravely. 4. Coach Helps Team Beat Failure After losing 10 straight games, the school basketball team lost confidence. Their coach encouraged them to learn from mistakes, trained harder, and focused on teamwork. Finally, they won an important match and rebuilt their confidence. 21. Who survived a dangerous natural disaster? A. Maria. B. Lila. C. Ben. D. The coach. 22. What helped Ben improve his reading ability? A. Daily practice. B. Teamwork. C. Snow caves. D. Paintbrushes. 23. What do the four stories have in common? A. They are about sports. B. They show courage over adversity. C. They happen in the wild. D. They are about artists. B At 15, Lily lost her right leg in a traffic accident. For months, she stayed in her room, unwilling to talk to anyone. The once-active girl who loved dancing and hiking felt her world was broken. One day, her mother gave her a book about a disabled dancer who kept performing with artificial limbs. Lily stayed up reading it. For the first time after the accident, she thought: Maybe I can still live a meaningful life. She started to learn to walk with a prosthetic leg. It was painful—she fell many times and her skin was hurt. But she remembered the dancer’s words: “Adversity is not the end, but a new beginning.” She practiced for two hours every morning. Six months later, Lily joined a disabled dance team. She couldn’t move as freely as before, but she put all her heart into every step. Soon she became a key member of the team. Last year, she and her team performed on TV and encouraged thousands of people. Now Lily often shares her story online. “I don’t regret what happened,” she says. “The difficulty made me stronger and taught me to value every day.” 24．What happened to Lily when she was 15? A. She lost her right leg. B. She became a dancer. C. She had a success in study. D. She wrote a book. 25．What gave Lily the courage to stand up again? A. Her mother’s medicine. B. A book about a disabled dancer. C. A TV performance. D. Online stories. 26．What can we learn from Lily’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure teaches success. C. Courage beats adversity. D. Health is the most important. 27．Which word best describes Lily? A. Careless. B. Brave. C. Lonely. D. Strict. C Some people give up when facing difficulties, but those with strong resilience — the ability to recover from challenges — can rise again. Resilience is not something we are born with; it can be trained and improved. First, accept reality. When bad things happen, denying them only makes things worse. Accepting that you are in trouble helps you calm down and find solutions. Second, learn from failure. Every mistake or difficulty carries a lesson. Instead of feeling sad, ask yourself: What can I learn? How can I do better next time? Third, build small goals. Big dreams are good, but achieving small, easy goals step by step builds confidence. Each small success makes you stronger for bigger challenges. Finally, have support. Talk to family, friends or teachers when you are down. You don’t have to face problems alone. In life, adversity is unavoidable. But it is not adversity itself, but how we react to it, that shapes our future. As a famous saying goes: “Hard times produce strong people, and strong people create good times.” 28．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic of resilience. B. To tell people not to give up easily. C. To explain why people have difficulties. D. To show how to train resilience.. 29．Which is NOT a way to build resilience according to the text? A. Accept the reality. B. Learn from failure. C. Avoid small goals. D. Ask for support. 30．What does the underlined word “resilience” mean? A. The ability to win games. B. The ability to recover from difficulties. C. The ability to make friends. D. The ability to finish homework fast. 31．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Adversity can be avoided completely. B. Our reaction to adversity matters most. C. Hard times are not useful for people. D. Only strong people have good times. D When war forced 12-year-old Ahmed to leave his home, he lost his school, friends and daily life. Like many other refugee children, he could not go to school for months. He felt sad and worried about his future. Luckily, a volunteer group set up a mobile classroom in the refugee camp. The classroom had no walls, only simple desks and books. Volunteers taught math, science and art. Most importantly, they encouraged children to share their feelings and hope for the future. At first, Ahmed was shy and unwilling to speak. But the teacher noticed his love for drawing. She gave him paper and pencils and let him draw what he missed most. Soon Ahmed was drawing pictures of his old home, his school and his friends. His drawings became popular in the camp. Other children shared their stories through his pictures. Ahmed found a new sense of purpose. He said drawing helped him forget pain and stay hopeful. Now, many refugee camps use art to help children recover from difficulties. Art gives these children a voice and helps them heal. It shows that even in the darkest time, courage and creativity can light up hope. 32. Why did Ahmed leave his home? A. He wanted to travel. B. War forced him to leave. C. He moved to a new school. D. He loved drawing in camps. 33.What did the mobile classroom provide? A. Big houses. B. Medical care. C. Simple teaching tools. D. Delicious food. 34.What helped Ahmed stay hopeful? A. Making new friends. B. Learning math hard. C. Drawing pictures. D. Leaving the camp. 35.What can we learn from the text? A. Refugee children have no future. B. Art can help people heal from difficulties. C. Mobile classrooms are not useful. D. Drawing is the only way to be happy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Adversity is a common part of life. Everyone faces difficult times at some point. 36________ But people with high courage can solve problems and become stronger. Courage doesn’t mean not being afraid. 37________ Even when you feel scared, you still choose to keep going. Facing adversity helps you grow. When you overcome a difficulty, you learn more about your ability. 38________ You also learn to solve problems better. There are many ways to build courage. First, face small challenges instead of avoiding them. 39________ Second, learn from people who overcame difficulties. Their stories can encourage you. 40________ Remember: Every step you take through hardship makes you a stronger person. A. It means acting in spite of fear. B. Many people feel worried or helpless. C. Finally, believe in yourself and never give up. D. You realize you are stronger than you think. E. There is no success without difficulty. F. Avoiding problems makes them bigger. G. Courage can help you become rich quickly. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 12, Tom was diagnosed with a serious illness. He had to stay in hospital for months and missed many school days. The treatment was 41_____ , and he often felt weak and sad. He loved playing basketball, but he could 42_____ walk without help. His parents and teachers encouraged him a lot. His classmates sent cards and books to cheer him up. A former basketball player who had overcome 43_____ visited him and shared his story. Little by little, Tom 44_____ to fight against the illness. He did simple exercises every day to get 45_____ . He read books about great people who succeeded through 46_____ . He kept telling himself: I can get better. After one year of hard work, Tom went back to school. He was still not strong enough for basketball, but he joined the school writing club. He wrote stories about his 47_____ and encouraged other students. Now Tom is healthy and 48_____ . He often says: “The 49_____ taught me the value of courage and hope. Without those difficult days, I wouldn’t 50_____ how strong I am.” Every time he faces problems, he remembers the days in hospital. He knows he can 51_____ any difficulty as long as he doesn’t 52_____ . His story tells us that adversity is a teacher that 53_____ people to be stronger. Tom’s 54_____ has inspired many around him. He proves that courage can turn the 55_____ moments of life into the most meaningful ones. 41. A. easy B. painful C. funny D. boring 42. A. hardly B. quickly C. happily D. finally 43. A. danger B. failure C. illness D. darkness 44. A. refused B. learned C. forgot D. pretended 45. A. weaker B. taller C. healthier D. younger 46. A. difficulties B. luck C. money D. help 47. A. trip B. dream C. experience D. plan 48. A. sad B. active C. angry D. careful 49. A. accident B. success C. treatment D. illness 50. A. agree B. notice C. know D. doubt 51. A. beat B. change C. find D. create 52. A. give up B. wake up C. stand up D. turn up 53. A. allows B. trains C. orders D. warns 54. A. problem B. progress C. story D. advice 55. A. brightest B. darkest C. busiest D. simplest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 When Liu was 14, he 56________ (lose) his parents in a flood. He had to live alone and support himself. Life was hard, but he never gave up 57________ (study). Every morning, he got up early 58________ (make) money by helping others with farm work. In the evening, he studied by the light of a small lamp. He often met 59________ (difficult), but he kept telling 60________ (he) to be strong. His teachers noticed his hard work and helped him with his lessons. With their help, he made great progress. He realized that knowledge could change 61________ (he) future. Several years later, Liu entered 62________ good university. He studied hard and learned many skills. After graduation, he returned to his hometown 63________ helped poor children like him. He often says, “Adversity 64________ (be) not terrible. It makes people stronger if they face it with courage and hope.” 65________ (final), his kindness and courage have encouraged thousands of young people. 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请以 The person I admire for overcoming adversity 为题，写一篇短文介绍一位你敬佩的、勇敢克服逆境的人，内容包括： 1、人物基本情况； 2、他 / 她遇到的困难及如何克服； 3、你从中得到的启发。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was a rainy Saturday afternoon. Jack, a 13-year-old boy, went cycling in a forest park alone. He wore his helmet and carried a small backpack with water, a snack and a flashlight. The trees were tall and the path was quiet. He rode happily, enjoying the fresh air. Suddenly, the rain became heavier and the wind blew strongly. Jack rode fast to go back, but he lost his way. The path was gone, and all the trees looked the same. He was scared and his bike got stuck in the mud. He tried to push it, but failed. He sat under a tree, feeling helpless. He remembered his parents’ words: “If you get lost, stay calm, don’t run around, and try to make yourself safe.” Jack took a deep breath and tried to calm down. He looked at his flashlight and thought: I must find a way to be found. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Jack decided to stay where he was and make himself safe first._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When When he heard people calling his name, Jack waved his flashlight and shouted loudly._________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $