Unit 4 Natural Disasters 核心知识背诵+默写-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

2026-05-31
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
类型 学案-学习任务单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 85 KB
发布时间 2026-05-31
更新时间 2026-05-31
作者 王老师碎碎念
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-31
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58137864.html
价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语单元学习任务单以“自然灾害”为主题,旨在帮助学生夯实语言基础,提升综合运用能力。通过“核心词汇-核心短语-重点句型-核心语法”的模块递进,任务关联构建完整学习路径,体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于情境化语言实践设计,结合自然灾害情境设计重点句型默写与应用任务,引导学生在语境中理解并运用语言,培养语言能力与思维品质。核心语法部分通过关系代词用法辨析及实例分析,深化知识理解。为学生单元复习提供针对性支持,也为教师实施高效复习教学提供清晰指导。

内容正文:

Unit 4 Natural Disasters(人教版高中必修一)核心知识背诵版 一、核心词汇 1. disaster 灾难;灾害 2. tornado 龙卷风;旋风 3. drought 旱灾;久旱 4. landslide (山地)崩塌;滑坡 5. tsunami 海啸 6. flood 洪水;大量 7. volcano 火山 8. typhoon 台风 9. earthquake 地震 10. magnitude (地)震级;重大 11. rescue 营救;救援 12. damage 损害;破坏 13. destroy 摧毁;毁灭 14. affect 影响;(疾病)侵袭;打动 15. shock (使)震惊;休克 16. trap 使落入险境;陷入;陷阱 17. bury 埋葬;安葬 18. breathe 呼吸 19. suffer 遭受;受苦 20. erupt (火山)爆发;喷出 21. survive 生存;幸存 22. strike 侵袭;击打;突然想起 23. deliver 递送;传达;发表 24. supply 供应(量);供给 25. shelter 避难处;庇护;掩蔽 26. death 死;死亡 27. electricity 电;电能 28. wisdom 智慧;才智 29. emergency 突发事件;紧急情况 30. summary 总结;概括;概要 二、核心短语 1. suffer from 遭受;患……病;受……苦 2. dig out 挖掘出;找出 3. sweep away 消灭;彻底消除;扫除 4. set up 建立;设立 5. refer to 提及;涉及;参考 6. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 7. in shock 震惊;吃惊 8. as if / as though 似乎;好像;仿佛 9. come to an end 结束;告终 10. stay calm / keep calm 保持镇静 11. be trapped in 被困在……中 12. in danger 处于危险中 13. tens of thousands of 数万;成千上万 14. get back on one's feet 重新振作起来;康复 15. first aid kit 急救箱 16. stay away from 远离 17. cause / do damage to 对……造成损害 18. carry out 实施;执行 三、重点句型 1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临! 2. I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭,海水突然开始灌入屋内。 3. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat. 鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西。 4. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. 水、食物和电很难获得。 5. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. 幸存者目及之处,无一不是废墟。 6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 7. With strong support from the government, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 在政府的大力支持下,一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来。 8. Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. 危险的条件和受损的道路将使得运送食物和物资变得困难。 四、核心语法 限制性定语从句(关系代词) 一、基本概念 定语从句:在复合句中作定语,修饰某一名词或代词的从句 先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 关系词:引导定语从句的词(关系代词/关系副词) 二、关系代词的功能与用法 who — 指人,在从句中作主语/宾语/表语 例: The man who is standing there is my teacher. (作主语) 例: The girl who I met yesterday is friendly. (作宾语) whom — 指人,在从句中作宾语(可省略,也可用who替代) 例: The person (whom) you talked to is my neighbour. which — 指物,在从句中作主语/宾语 例: The book which is on the desk is mine. (作主语) 例: This is the photo which I took yesterday. (作宾语) that — 指人或物,在从句中作主语/宾语/表语 例: The story that he told was very interesting. (作宾语,指物) 例: He is the student that won the prize. (作主语,指人) whose — 指人或物,在从句中作定语(表示"……的") 例: I know the girl whose mother is a doctor.(人的) 例: We saw a house whose windows were broken.(物的) 三、只能用 that 的 5 种情况 1. 先行词为不定代词:all, little, few, nothing, anything, everything, something 例: Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside? 2. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰 例: This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. 3. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the right 修饰 例: This is the very book that I want. 4. 先行词既有人又有物 例: She took photos of the people and things that she was interested in. 5. 先行词被 the last 修饰 例: He is the last person that I want to see. 四、只能用 which 的 2 种情况 1. 引导非限制性定语从句(有逗号隔开) 例: The house, which has a history of 500 years, is very famous. 2. 在"介词 + 关系代词"结构中 例: I found a tree, in which there was a bird. 五、关系代词作主语时的主谓一致 one of + 复数名词 → 从句谓语用复数 例: She is one of the students who were praised by the teacher. the only one of + 复数名词 → 从句谓语用单数 例: She is the only one of the students who was praised. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Natural Disasters(人教版高中必修一)核心知识默写版 一、核心词汇 1. __________ 灾难;灾害 2. __________ 龙卷风;旋风 3. __________ 旱灾;久旱 4. __________ (山地)崩塌;滑坡 5. __________ 海啸 6. __________ 洪水;大量 7. __________ 火山 8. __________ 台风 9. __________ 地震 10. __________ (地)震级;重大 11. __________ 营救;救援 12. __________ 损害;破坏 13. __________ 摧毁;毁灭 14. __________ 影响;(疾病)侵袭;打动 15. __________ (使)震惊;休克 16. __________ 使落入险境;陷入;陷阱 17. __________ 埋葬;安葬 18. __________ 呼吸 19. __________ 遭受;受苦 20. __________ (火山)爆发;喷出 21. __________ 生存;幸存 22. __________ 侵袭;击打;突然想起 23. __________ 递送;传达;发表 24. __________ 供应(量);供给 25. __________ 避难处;庇护;掩蔽 26. __________ 死;死亡 27. __________ 电;电能 28. __________ 智慧;才智 29. __________ 突发事件;紧急情况 30. __________ 总结;概括;概要 二、核心短语 1. __________ 遭受;患……病;受……苦 2. __________ 挖掘出;找出 3. __________ 消灭;彻底消除;扫除 4. __________ 建立;设立 5. __________ 提及;涉及;参考 6. __________ 严重受损;破败不堪 7. __________ 震惊;吃惊 8. __________ 似乎;好像;仿佛 9. __________ 结束;告终 10. __________ 保持镇静 11. __________ 被困在……中 12. __________ 处于危险中 13. __________ 数万;成千上万 14. __________ 重新振作起来;康复 15. __________ 急救箱 16. __________ 远离 17. __________ 对……造成损害 18. __________ 实施;执行 三、重点句型 1. ________________________ 仿佛世界末日即将来临! 2. ________________________ 当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭,海水突然开始灌入屋内。 3. ________________________ 鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西。 4. ________________________ 水、食物和电很难获得。 5. ________________________ 幸存者目及之处,无一不是废墟。 6. ________________________ 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 7. ________________________ 在政府的大力支持下,一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来。 8. ________________________ 危险的条件和受损的道路将使得运送食物和物资变得困难。 四、核心语法 限制性定语从句(关系代词) 一、基本概念 定语从句:在复合句中作定语,修饰某一名词或代词的从句 先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 关系词:引导定语从句的词(关系代词/关系副词) 二、关系代词的功能与用法 who — 指人,在从句中作主语/宾语/表语 例: The man who is standing there is my teacher. (作主语) 例: The girl who I met yesterday is friendly. (作宾语) whom — 指人,在从句中作宾语(可省略,也可用who替代) 例: The person (whom) you talked to is my neighbour. which — 指物,在从句中作主语/宾语 例: The book which is on the desk is mine. (作主语) 例: This is the photo which I took yesterday. (作宾语) that — 指人或物,在从句中作主语/宾语/表语 例: The story that he told was very interesting. (作宾语,指物) 例: He is the student that won the prize. (作主语,指人) whose — 指人或物,在从句中作定语(表示"……的") 例: I know the girl whose mother is a doctor.(人的) 例: We saw a house whose windows were broken.(物的) 三、只能用 that 的 5 种情况 1. 先行词为不定代词:all, little, few, nothing, anything, everything, something 例: Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside? 2. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰 例: This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. 3. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the right 修饰 例: This is the very book that I want. 4. 先行词既有人又有物 例: She took photos of the people and things that she was interested in. 5. 先行词被 the last 修饰 例: He is the last person that I want to see. 四、只能用 which 的 2 种情况 1. 引导非限制性定语从句(有逗号隔开) 例: The house, which has a history of 500 years, is very famous. 2. 在"介词 + 关系代词"结构中 例: I found a tree, in which there was a bird. 五、关系代词作主语时的主谓一致 one of + 复数名词 → 从句谓语用复数 例: She is one of the students who were praised by the teacher. the only one of + 复数名词 → 从句谓语用单数 例: She is the only one of the students who was praised. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Natural Disasters 核心知识背诵+默写-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册
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Unit 4 Natural Disasters 核心知识背诵+默写-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册
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