精品解析：湖南邵东市振华中学2025-2026学年下学期高一英语期中考试英语试题

邵东市振华中学2026年上学期高一英语期中考试 总分150分 考试时间 120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Mary probably do? A. She was a reporter. B. She was a lawyer. C. She was a teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I talked to Mary yesterday. She quit her job and is applying to law schools. M: That’s a big change from working in the news media. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Sam invite the woman to his party? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By posting an invitation card. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you received Sam’s email invitation to his party this Friday? W: No, but he gave me a call two days ago and I said I’d be there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Go to work. B. Meet a friend. C. Make a journey. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, will you start working after graduation? W: No, when I graduate next month, I will travel with my friend Jill. We are meeting tomorrow to work out our plans. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers watch the show? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, the first show starts at eight PM but you won’t finish work until 9:00. Shall we go to the second show at 9:30? I’ll pick you up. W: Oh, it’s very kind of you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which photo will the man send in for the competition? A. The one of the bird. B. The one of the tiger. C. The one of the dolphin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Andy, this photo of the dolphins is fantastic. W: Yeah, the one of the tigers came out really well too. This one of the bird is going into the art competition. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. At what age did the woman start learning the violin? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 7. What does the man want to learn? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you play the drums? W: Yeah, it was the first thing I learned to play. I was 10 when I started drum lessons. M: I started the violin at the same age. I’m quite good at it now, but I’m thinking about starting to learn the guitar. That’s what I want to do. W: But my parents want me to start learning the piano. We’ve got one at home that no one plays. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man now? A. In a cinema. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookshop. 9. How did the man get to the shopping center? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 10. What time is it probably now? A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Gordon. I just got to the shopping center. Where are you? M: I’m at the cafe opposite Darryl’s Books. Do you know where that is? W: Not really, but there is a map at the main entrance of the shopping center. Have you been here long? M: Oh, about 30 minutes. My bike needs to be repaired, so I got my mom to drive me here. W: You’re here very early. The film doesn’t start for another hour. M: Wait, I thought it starts at 6:30. W: No, that’s the wrong time. It starts at 7. M: Oh, I must have made a mistake. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 12. What did the woman’s grandfather teach her? A. To have a positive attitude to life. B. To do the most important things first. C. To explore and experience new interests. 13. What does the woman think of her way to achieve goals? A. Fun. B. Easy. C. Useful. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M：Well, kids today our topic is who was your biggest influence? Could you go first, Kate? W：Sure. A person who had a big influence on me was my grandfather. He taught me how important it is to set goals and not to be too disappointed when things don’t go away you want. M：That’s a good attitude to have. And do you set goals for yourself? W：Yes, every year I think about what goals I want to achieve and what I need to do to achieve them, I start out with a goal, then I break it down into the step I need to take in order to get there. I know it sounds boring, but it works for me. M：Thank you, Kate. And who influenced you, Sally? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have the party. B. How to celebrate a birthday. C. Who to attend the party. 15. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Confused. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? A. Ask more guests to come. B. Send the invitations early. C. Find out guests’ preferences. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How are things going, Kylie? W: Not very well. Mum and dad want me to organize my birthday celebration myself this year, but I don’t know how to do it. M: Yes, to decide what you want is the hardest part. If it was your party, what would you do? W: I’m not sure. But I think I would have a party at home, but I’d like to do something a bit different. I’ve been looking for an activity where we can have fun and learn something at the same time. There is a new indoor climbing center that provides special half day birthday parties, where everything is arranged for you. Including a climbing lesson, lunch and a cake. What do you think? M: That sounds good. How many people are you going to invite? W: I’ve made a list of 10 people. Including you, of course. I’ve only got one worry, though. It won’t be fun unless everyone likes climbing. M: I see what you mean. Maybe you need to find out. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is “Salsa Stars”? A. A band. B. A song. C. A concert. 18. What did the speaker say about the music performance? A. It was relaxing. B. It was exciting. C. It was disappointing. 19. Why did the concert finish earlier than planned? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the audience. C. Because of the equipment. 20. What do we know about the concerts at Century Park? A. The tickets are cheap. B. They last for one month. C. They take place on Saturdays. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M：If you missed the outdoor concert at Century Park last Saturday evening, you missed a great night of salsa music and dancing. The performers were the popular band Salsa Stars. Bandleader Sanchez led the five-piece group and two dancers. Sanchez is a talented musician. He sang and played the guitar. The other musicians were also great. The group’s excellent playing and great energy excited the crowd. No one sat down during the entire show. However, the evening had some problems as well. First, the music was too loud. Second, I expected to see lights and lots of colors at the performance, but the stage was plain. The weather was another problem. The night started out clear. By ten PM some black clouds moved in and soon it started to rain. The band intended to play until 11:00, but the show ended early because of the rain. Century Park has free concerts every Saturday evening in July and August. If you haven't attended one of these concerts yet, plan to go next weekend, but take an umbrella. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读理下列文章，从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Nights 2022 - The Blue Room Theatre Summer Nights is a program of theatre and performance held every year at the Blue Room Theatre during Perth’s Summer Festival Season. Information about some of the shows included in Summer Nights 2022 is listed below. Conversations with a Fish Ages: 14 years and older Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Thursday, 3 February 2022 Running Time: 70 minutes Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession (减价票) $23.00 Show Summary: A fish faces different existential dilemmas (困境) relating to human experience. What happens? You decide. 107 Ages: 15 years and older Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Saturday, 5 February 2022 Running Time: 90 minutes Ticket Prices: Early Bird $23.00, Full Price $30.00, Concession $25.00 Show Summary: Four students, four girls of colour, four young people just try to get through high school and figure out their place in the world. She’s Terribly Greedy Ages: 15 years and older Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Thursday, 3 February 2022 Running Time: 50 minutes Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession $23.00 Show Summary: 20-year-old Ellenore looks at a feast (盛宴), each plate a different future calling out to her － and she wants everything. She wants to wear every dress hanging in her closet. She wants every possible version of herself. Yet here she stands, looking at her future, and can’t choose. Utopia Ages: 16 years and older Dates: Tuesday, 8 February 2022 to Saturday, 12 February 2022 Running Time: 45 minutes Ticket Prices: Early Bird $18.00, Full Price $25.00, Concession $20.00 Show Summary: Utopia is a work of anger, despair and resilience (适应力) ... an expression from a young man watching horrors (可怕的经历) unfold in his homeland Afghanistan and across the world. 21. What is the normal ticket price of Conversations with a Fish? A. $21.00. B. $23.00. C. $25.00. D. $28.00. 22. What do 107 and She’s Terribly Greedy have in common? A. They are for the same age group. B. They last the same length of time. C. They charge the same ticket price. D. They are shown on the same dates. 23. Which of the following shows is about life in Afghanistan? A. 107. B. Utopia. C. She s Terribly Greedy. D. Conversations with a Fish. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一则演出广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Conversations with a Fish部分中的“Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession $23.00(票价：早来优惠价21.00美元，全价28.00美元，减价票23.00美元)”可知，Conversations with a Fish的全价票（正常票价）是28美元。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据107部分中的“Ages: 15 years and older(年龄：15岁及以上)”及She’s Terribly Greedy 部分中的“Ages: 15 years and older(年龄：15岁及以上)”可知，这两个演出都适合15岁以上的观众。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Utopia部分中的“Utopia is a work of anger, despair and resilience (适应力) ... an expression from a young man watching horrors (可怕的经历) unfold in his homeland Afghanistan and across the world.(Utopia是一部关于愤怒、绝望和坚韧的作品……这是一个年轻人看着恐怖事件在他的祖国阿富汗和世界各地发生时的表情。)”可知，Utopia介绍的是一个年轻人看着恐怖事件在自己的祖国阿富汗和世界各地发生时的表情，由此可知，Utopia介绍的阿富汗的生活。故选B项。 B A librarian, Jennifer Williams’s mother read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to kindergarten (幼儿园),” Williams said. “Until we went to college.” When Williams, now 54, become a primary school teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But she realized that some kids had limited access (使用的机会) to books. “It’s very obvious to teachers of young children which kids are read to versus kids who are not,” she said. To Williams, the solution (解决办法) was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of an event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be satisfied with that. “My husband was like, ‘Wow, congratulations,’ and I was like, ‘Well, anybody can do that,’; she said. “I told him, ‘I want to give away a million books.’” It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: “Don’t complain in the bleachers (露天看台) if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.” So she got to work, first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books. “I’ve lived in this town for 35 years,” she said. “My community has come together and said, ‘You’ ve always helped us, now let us help you.’” Before long, as news of Williams’s project spread, strangers started leaving books on her front porch (廊). As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools and little free libraries in Danville. In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78,000 books — only 922, 000 more to reach her goal! And she’s not slowing down. It’s too important for kids with few options. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she said. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.” 24. What did Williams notice when she encouraged her students to read? A. Some of them disliked reading. B. Some of them had few books to read. C. Some of them preferred to read themselves. D. Some of them began reading in kindergarten. 25. How did Williams feel about her achievement in 2017? A. She was disappointed B. She wasn’t confident. C. She wasn’t satisfied D. She was stressed 26. How did Williams’s community respond to her project? A. They were rather uncertain. B. They were ready to lend a hand C. They thought it was unachievable. D. They believed it would win high praise. 27. What does Williams plan to do? A. Set up a free library. B. Travel around the world. C. Keep doing what she does. D. Ask her students to take learning trips 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了被称为“读书女士”的威廉姆斯发现有的学生接触书籍的机会很少，萌生了为学生捐书的想法，并一直为了她的“百万捐书”的目标而努力中。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Williams, now 54, become a primary school teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But she realized that some kids had limited access (使用的机会) to books.(现年54岁的威廉姆斯成为了弗吉尼亚州丹维尔的一名小学教师，她希望她的学生像她一样爱上阅读。但她意识到，有些孩子接触书籍的机会有限)”可知，当威廉姆斯鼓励学生阅读时，她注意到他们中的一些人几乎没有书可读。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““My husband was like, ‘Wow, congratulations,’ and I was like, ‘Well, anybody can do that,’; she said. “I told him, ‘I want to give away a million books.’”(“我丈夫说，‘哇，恭喜你。’我说，‘好吧，任何人都能做到。’”她说。“我告诉他，‘我想送出一百万本书。’”)”可推知，对于2017年三天内赠送了900本二手童书这件事情，威廉姆斯并不满足，她还想要送出更多的书。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“My community has come together and said, ‘You’ ve always helped us, now let us help you.’(我的社区聚在起说：‘你一直在帮助我们，现在让我们来帮助你。’)”可知，威廉姆斯的社区对她的项目准备伸出援助之手。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78,000 books — only 922,000 more to reach her goal! And she’s not slowing down. (在她做这些事情的四年里，这位被称为“读书女士”的威廉姆斯已经送出了78000多本书——距离她的目标只有922000本书了!她并没有放慢脚步)”可推知，威廉姆斯将继续做她做的事：完成赠送一百万本书的目标。故选C项。 C Early reports on COVID-19 compared what was developing to the “Spanish Flu”, an influenza pandemic(流感大流行)just over 100 years earlier. And yet, I grew up never having heard my parents speak of it or their experiences!I had questions about it, but no answers since my parents are no longer with us.I thought to myself, “I don't want this kind of thing to happen to the younger generation in my family in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic.” One day in December 2020,I had an idea of a family quilt (被子)documenting our family's experience of the pandemic. The idea excited me because I've always loved quilting. Also,I really wanted something creative to do during lockdown. I ran the idea by my family members-my four adult children and their spouses(配偶) (with invitations also to my eight grandchildren).They all gave it some thought and said “Go for it!” So,I asked each person to create a square to express their views on and experiences of the pandemic.We did some brainstorming together.I ordered the cloth and quilting supplies we needed. And we found a good local shop that did a great job printing photos and other designs onto cloth. Each family unit contributed a few completed squares for a total of 20 squares.The quilt covers three generations: the youngest family member is 17 this year, and I'm the oldest at 83. It took us almost four months from the time I imagined it to the day I finished sewing (缝）it up. Once the pandemic has ended, I will sew the end date and any other key information onto the inside of the quilt. It may not be as skilled as some of my earlier work-I hadn't made a quilt in a long time!-but it's certainly one of the most creative and exciting things I've done, already serving the cause of bringing our family closer together. 28. Why did the author decide to create a family quilt during COVID-19? A. To keep her family’s quilt making tradition alive. B. To show her love and thanks for her parents. C. To get her children's attention away from the pandemic. D. To record memories of the pandemic for future generations. 29. What was the author's family's attitude to her idea of creating a family quilt? A. They thought it was crazy. B. They were supportive of it. C. They were doubtful about it. D. They paid little attention to it. 30. What can we learn about the quilt from paragraph 4? A. It was a joint effort. B. It could be seen in a local shop. C. It became a fine example of new quilts. D. It took longer to complete than expected. 31. What does the author say about the quilt? A. It reminds her of her childhood. B. It took more skill than her earlier work. C. It will be popular with family members. D. It has connected her family more closely. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了83岁高龄的作者在疫情期间，号召全家三代做一床家庭被子为子孙后代记录大流行的记忆，这无疑是作者做过的最具创造力和最令人兴奋的事情之一，它也让作者一家更紧密地团结在一起。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One day in December 2020,I had an idea of a family quilt (被子)documenting our family's experience of the pandemic. The idea excited me because I've always loved quilting. Also,I really wanted something creative to do during lockdown. ”（2020年12月的一天，我想到了一个家庭被子，记录我们家在大流行期间的经历。这个想法让我很兴奋，因为我一直喜欢缝被子。而且，我真的很想在禁闭期间做点有创意的事。）可知，COVID-19期间，作者决定制作一床家庭被子为子孙后代记录大流行的记忆。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I ran the idea by my family members-my four adult children and their spouses with invitations also to my eight grandchildren).They all gave it some thought and said “Go for it!””（这个想法是由我的家人提出的——我的四个成年子女和他们的配偶，还有我的八个孙子孙女。他们都给出了想法并说:“去吧!”）可知，家人们对制作一床家庭被子很支持。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“We did some brainstorming together.I ordered the cloth and quilting supplies we needed. And we found a good local shop that did a great job printing photos and other designs onto cloth. Each family unit contributed a few completed squares for a total of 20 squares.The quilt covers three generations: the youngest family member is 17 this year, and I'm the oldest at 83. It took us almost four months from the time I imagined it to the day I finished sewing (缝）it up. ”（我们一起进行了头脑风暴。我订购了我们需要的布料和绗缝用品。我们在当地找到了一家不错的商店，他们把照片和其他设计打印在布料上，做得非常好。每个家庭单位贡献几个完整的正方形，总共20个正方形。这个被子覆盖了三代人:最年轻的家庭成员今年17岁，我是最大的，83岁。从我想象的时间到我把它缝好花了差不多四个月的时间。）可知，制作一床家庭被子是全家共同的努力。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It may not be as skilled as some of my earlier work-I hadn't made a quilt in a long time!-but it's certainly one of the most creative and exciting things I've done, already serving the cause of bringing our family closer together. ”（它可能不像我以前的一些工作那么熟练——我很久没有做被子了!但这无疑是我做过的最具创造力和最令人兴奋的事情之一，它已经在为让我们的家庭更紧密地团结在一起的事业服务。）可知，作者认为这床被子让她们的家庭更紧密地团结。故选D。 D The Amazon rainforest is as pristine (处于原始状态的) a place as most people can imagine, but even there, the effects of a changing climate are playing out. Previous research found that some birds in the Amazon are experiencing drops that may be related to climate change. Now, new research suggests that as the Amazon's dry season has gotten hotter, some species are starting to evolve (进化). For the new study, researchers studied 77 non-migratory species over a 40-year period. They reported in the journal Science Advances that 36 species have lost weight, as much as 2 percent of their body weight every ten years since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species became smaller in body size, while a third grew longer wings. The researchers themselves are unsure what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger ratio (比例) of surface area to body size, so they dissipate more heat faster than a bigger animal. Less available food, such as fruit or insects, in dryer weather might lead to smaller body size. “Think about a fighter plane. It has short wings and is heavy. It has to go really fast to stay high in the air, so it uses up plenty of energy,”says ecologist Vtek Jirinec, “who led the new study, while a glider (滑翔机) almost uses no power to stay high in the air, because it’s got these long wings, and it’s light.” For those who wonder why a small body change in a small homebody bird should matter, Jirinec points to how our actions have effects we don’t always see － such as changing the size and shape of animals half a world away. “We think of Amazonia as a pristine place, full of life, untouched by people, away from deforestation,” Jirinec says. “But it looks like no, not necessarily.” 32. What does the new study find out about some bird species in the Amazon rainforest? A. They have changed physically. B. They are dying out due to hotter weather. C. They have a smaller population than before. D. They have migrated as a result of less rainfall. 33. What does the underlined word “dissipate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Feel. B. Need. C. Give out. D. Make use of. 34. Why does Vitek Jirinec mention a fighter plane and a glider in paragraph 4? A. To study how birds speed up in the air. B. To show the advantage of birds’ longer wings. C. To describe how birds' wings move when flying. D. To introduce the difficulty birds can meet when flying. 35. What does Vitek Jirinec think of the Amazon rainforest? A. It isn't as attractive as it was. B. It is making a quick recovery. C. It is being influenced by human activities. D. It isn't suitable for some bird species any longer. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，气候变暖导致一些鸟类体型变小、翅膀变长，这样有助于它们降温。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now, new research suggests that as the Amazon’s dry season has gotten hotter, some species are starting to evolve(现在，新的研究表明，随着亚马逊旱季变得越来越热，一些物种开始进化)”及第二段中的“Meanwhile, all the species became smaller in body size, while a third grew longer wings(同时，所有物种的体型都变小了，而三分之一的物种的翅膀变长了)”可知，新的研究发现，气候变暖导致一些鸟类体型变小、翅膀变长。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的句子“...but smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool.(但较小的鸟类可能更容易保持凉爽)”可知，体型较小有助于鸟儿降温。结合划线单词前的部分“In general, smaller animals have a larger ratio of surface area to body size(一般来说，较小的动物表面积与体型的比例较大)”可知，与体型较大的鸟儿相比，体型较小的鸟儿散热更快。由此可知，dissipate应表示“散发”，与give out同义。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The researchers themselves are unsure what advantage the wing length changes give the birds(研究人员自己也不确定翅膀长度的变化给鸟类带来了什么好处)”可知，研究人员们不太确定翅膀变长对鸟儿的好处。再根据第四段中“‘Think about a fighter plane. It has short wings and is heavy. It has to go really fast to stay high in the air, so it uses up plenty of energy,’ says ecologist Vtek Jirinec, who led the new study, ‘while a glider (滑翔机) almost uses no power to stay high in the air, because it's got these long wings, and it’s light.’(“想想战斗机。 它的翅膀很短，很重”领导这项新研究的生态学家Vtek Jirinec说:“它必须飞得非常快才能停留在高空，所以它消耗了大量的能量，而滑翔机几乎不需要任何能量就能停留在高空，因为它有这些长翅膀，而且它很轻”)”可知，Vitek Jirinec想利用战斗机和滑翔机的例子说明翅膀变长带给鸟儿的好处。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“Jirinec points to how our actions have effects we don't always see — such as changing the size and shape of animals half a world away(Jirinec指出，我们的行为产生了我们通常看不到的影响，比如改变了半个地球外动物的大小和形状)”及最后一段“‘We think of Amazonia as a pristine place, full of life, untouched by people, away from deforestation,’Jirinec says. ‘But it looks like no, not necessarily.’(“我们认为亚马逊是一个原始的地方，充满了生命，没有受到人类的影响，远离森林砍伐，”Jirinec说。“但看起来不是，不一定”)”可知，在Vitek Jirinec看来，人们一直觉得亚马孙森林还处于原始状态，尚未遭到破坏，但鸟类的体型变化表明人类的活动在影响亚马孙森林的自然环境。故选C项。 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) We buy what we need and want. But at the same time, we also need to make sure that we are not short of cash while shopping and we are saving our money with every purchase we make. Below are some simple tips. Make a shopping list. When you list the items you want to shop for, you don’t buy excessively or impulsively (过度或冲动地) while shopping. ____36____ This helps you to save money and move within a budget. Compare prices. ____37____ Instead, look and find the product in other stores to see which offers the cheapest price. You can check online sites too. Leave the store when in doubt. If you cannot decide whether to buy a product, do not make a purchase. Instead, leave the store. If you decide later that you want it, you can always visit the shop next time.____38____ Watch out for sale offers. Don’t go for items on sale if they are not needed, even if they are being offered at a cheap price. Only buy what you need. ____39____ Don’t choose friends who are shopaholics (购物狂) themselves and love to see you spending because it makes them feel better about their purchases. Instead, go to malls with friends who do not pressure you to buy anything but give you an honest opinion and help you in making your purchase. ____40____ However, with some effort and time, you will be able to build a bigger savings account and a healthier budget. A. If you can make it, then don’t buy. B. Saving while shopping is not easy. C. Pick your shopping friends wisely. D. Think before buying: Am I going to need it? E. The rule allows you to buy only what’s on the list. F. Chances are that you’ll be glad that you saved the money. G. Don’t just buy right away on seeing a product you find. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购物时如何省钱的建议。 【36题详解】 根据小标题“Make a shopping list.(列一张购物清单)”和前句“When you list the items you want to shop for, you don’t buy excessively or impulsively (过度或冲动地) while shopping.(当你列出你想买的东西时，你不会在购物时过度或冲动地购买)”可知，购物时只买购物清单的东西。所以E“The rule allows you to buy only what’s on the list.(这条规定允许你只买清单上的东西)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Compare prices. (比较价格)”和后句“Instead, look and find the product in other stores to see which offers the cheapest price. (相反，在其他商店寻找产品，看看哪个提供最便宜的价格)”可知，购物时要比较价格，不要一看到产品就买。所以G“Don’t just buy right away on seeing a product you find. (不要一看到产品就马上买)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Leave the store when in doubt. (如果有疑问就离开商店)”和前文“If you cannot decide whether to buy a product, do not make a purchase. Instead, leave the store. If you decide later that you want it, you can always visit the shop next time. (如果你不能决定是否购买一个产品，就不要购买。相反，离开商店。如果你后来决定你想要它，你可以随时下次去商店)”可知，购物时要想清楚是否确实需要购买此产品。所以D“Think before buying: Am I going to need it? (买之前想清楚：我需要它吗？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Don’t choose friends who are shopaholics (购物狂) themselves and love to see you spending because it makes them feel better about their purchases. Instead, go to malls with friends who do not pressure you to buy anything but give you an honest opinion and help you in making your purchase. (不要选择那些喜欢看你花钱的朋友，因为这会让他们对自己的购买感觉更好。相反，和朋友一起去购物中心，他们不会强迫你买东西，而是会给你一个诚实的意见，帮助你购物)”可知，本段介绍要明智地选择一起购物的朋友。所以C“Pick your shopping friends wisely. (明智地挑选你的购物朋友)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据后句“However, with some effort and time, you will be able to build a bigger savings account and a healthier budget. (然而，通过一些努力和时间，你将能够建立一个更大的储蓄账户和一个更健康的预算)”可知，虽然边购物边存钱并不容易，但通过以上一些简单的建议，就能够更健康地消费。所以B“Saving while shopping is not easy. (边购物边存钱并不容易)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I began to let my boys, Jason and Justin, stay alone after school, I told them to call my office and tell me when they arrived home from school. After that, they were ____41____ to call in an emergency. I explained to them that I was ____42____ work and could not be ____43____ phone calls every few minutes. Yet over and over the ____44____ would ring with both of them trying to explain to me at the same time what the other had done wrong. We would go over the ____45____ again, and the calls might ____46____ for a while. The real topper came the day I was called out of a meeting with the ____47____ that my son was on the telephone with an emergency. Of course, my heart raced, and I ____48____ for my phone. I answered, only to have Jason tell me that we had no ____49____ in the house. As my heart stopped racing, I _____50_____ that there was plenty of food in the house. “But we have no chips,” he responded. _____51_____ in the eyes of a boy, when you have no potato chips, you have no food. At the time I was not very _____52_____ him, and by the time I hung up, he was aware of my displeasure. Over the years, as my sons have grown up, the _____53_____ of that phone call brings laughter to my heart. I guess it is _____54_____ for us moms to remember that adults and children may have very different _____55_____ on what makes an emergency. 41. A. also B. seldom C. only D. even 42. A. interested in B. worried about C. happy with D. busy at 43. A. taking B. controlling C. reminding D. recording 44. A. door B. alarm C. phone D. radio 45. A. trips B. rules C. changes D. numbers 46. A. stop B. continue C. repeat D. shake 47. A. hope B. story C. plan D. message 48. A. looked B. paid C. hurried D. asked 49. A. money B. power C. water D. food 50. A. explained B. agreed C. wished D. imagined 51. A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Quickly D. Luckily 52. A. afraid of B. bored with C. proud of D. pleased with 53. A. activity B. thought C. game D. news 54. A. impossible B. safe C. important D. difficult 55. A. experiences B. habits C. views D. examples 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在上班期间，儿子给她打电话的经历，说明成年人与儿童对紧急情况的见解和看法是不一样的。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们只有在紧急情况下才能打电话。A. also也；B. seldom很少；C. only仅仅；D. even甚至。根据下文中的“I explained to them that I was ____2____ work and could not be ____3____ phone calls every few minutes.”可知，作者上班不能总是接电话，所以此处指的是“只，仅仅”在紧急情况下打电话。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我向他们解释说，我工作很忙，不能每隔几分钟就接一个电话。A. interested in对……感兴趣；B. worried about担忧；C. happy with对……满意；D. busy at忙于。根据语境以及下文中的“and could not be ____3____ phone calls every few minutes.”可知，作者不能每隔几分钟接打电话，所以此处指的是作者“忙着”上班，符合语境。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他们解释说，我工作很忙，不能每隔几分钟就接一个电话。A. taking接，带走；B. controlling控制；C. reminding提醒；D. recording记录。根据上文中的“I explained to them that I was ____2____ work”可知，作者向儿子们解释自己工作很忙，结合下文中的“Yet over and over the ____4____ would ring with both of them trying to explain to me at the same time what the other had done wrong.”可知，作者是提醒儿子，自己不能总是“接”电话，然而儿子的电话却是一个接着一个。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，电话一次又一次地响起，他们俩都试图同时向我解释对方做错了什么。A. door门；B. alarm警报；C. phone电话；D. radio收音机。根据语境和下文中的“would ring with both of them trying to explain to me at the same time what the other had done wrong.”以及“and the calls”可知，此处指的是“电话”铃响起来。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会把规则再复习一遍，电话可能会停一段时间。A. trips旅行；B. rules规则；C. changes改变；D. numbers数字。根据上文中的“When I began to let my boys, Jason and Justin, stay alone after school, I told them to call my office and tell me when they arrived home from school. After that, they were ____1____ to call in an emergency.”可知，作者要求儿子们在放学后在紧急情况下打电话，所以此处指的是，在孩子们反复打电话后，他们一起再复习一下这一“规则”。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会把规则再复习一遍，电话可能会停一段时间。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. repeat重复；D. shake揺晃。根据上文中的“We would go over the ____5____ again”以及下文中的“for a while.”可知，他们在一起复习一下规则后，应会在短时间内，电话可能会“停”一会儿。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正让我崩溃的是，有一天我从一个会议中被叫出来，说我儿子有紧急情况。A. hope希望；B. story故事；C. plan计划；D. message信息。根据上文中的“I was called out of a meeting”以及下文中的“that my son was on the telephone with an emergency.”可知，作者被从会议室喊出来，说儿子有紧急事情，由此可知，此处应为“信息”符合语境，空后的内容为同位语从句对此空解释说明。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我的心跳加速，我赶紧去接电话。A. looked看；B. paid支付；C. hurried匆忙；D. asked问。根据上文中的“Of course, my heart raced”可知，作者心跳加速，听到孩子有紧急情况，应该是“匆忙”接电话。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接了，结果杰森告诉我家里没有吃的了。A. money金钱；B. power力量；C. water水；D. food食物。根据下文中的“As my heart stopped racing, I ____10____ that there was plenty of food in the house.”可知，作者告诉孩子家里有充足的食物，所以此处应指的是儿子说家里没有“食物”符合语境。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的心平稳下来，我解释说家里有足够的食物。A. explained解释；B. agreed同意；C. wished希望；D. imagined想象。根据语境和下文中的“that there was plenty of food in the house.”可知，在作者听到孩子说家里没有食物时，作者的心平稳下来后，应是向儿子“解释”家里有很多食物，符合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，在一个男孩的眼中，当你没有薯片，你就没有食物。A. Suddenly突然；B. Obviously显然；C. Quickly迅速地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文中的““But we have no chips,” he responded.”以及下文中的“in the eyes of a boy, when you have no potato chips, you have no food.”可知，从孩子的反应来看，此处指的是“显然”，在孩子的眼中，没有薯条就是没有食物。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：当时我对他很不满意，等我挂断电话时，他已经意识到了我的不满。A. afraid of害怕……；B. bored with对……厌倦；C. proud of以……自豪；D. pleased with对……满意。根据下文中的“he was aware of my displeasure.”可知，儿子意识到了作者的不满，所以此处应指的是对他不“满意”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我的儿子们都长大了，一想到那通电话，我心里就会充满欢笑。A. activity活动；B. thought认为；C. game游戏，比赛；D. news新闻。根据上文中的“Over the years, as my sons have grown up”可知，孩子们都长大了，结合下文中的“of that phone call”可知，此处应为“想起”那次打电话的事情，符合语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想对我们这些妈妈来说，重要的是要记住，成年人和孩子可能对什么是紧急情况有非常不同的看法。A. impossible不可能的；B. safe安全的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文中的“to remember that adults and children may have very different ____15____ on what makes an emergency.”可知，作者是提醒妈妈们，成人与孩子对紧急情况的理解是不一样的，所以此处指的是，妈妈们记住这一点是“重要的”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想对我们这些妈妈来说，重要的是要记住，成年人和孩子可能对什么是紧急情况有非常不同的看法。A. experiences经历；B. habits习惯；C. views见解，看法；D. examples榜样。根据语境以及上文中的“adults and children may have very different”和下文中的“on what makes an emergency.”可知，作者儿子因家里没有了薯片而称家里有紧急情况，从而给作者打电话的事情可知，此处指的是成人与儿童对紧急情况的“见解，看法”是不一样的。故选C项。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 72-year-old grandma has become a hit on Chinese social media for ____56____ (bring) physics to the masses with her unique videos and attracted more ____57____one million followers in the process. Wu Yuren is a retired physics professor from Shanghai’s Tongji University in eastern China. Three years ago, she joined ____58____team of teachers as part of a science “popularization campaign” on Kuaishou and other short video platforms. “Physics is very ____59____ (interest). Why is it that many students don’t like it? Because they are afraid of difficult physics tests,” Wu said. “I hope to tell teachers and kids ____60____ to teach or learn physics.” When Wu ____61____ (teach) physics to university students many years ago, she found they did not like the subject, and had no curiosity or desire ____62____ (learn) about it. Wu, ____63____ (call) “grandma Wu” or “science grandma” online, uses simple props (道具) that can easily ____64____ (find) in everyday life to teach a young audience about physics concepts (概念). She sets up many simple ____65____ (experiment) in a down-to-earth style to attract and hold people’s interest. She also tries to inspire her students’ imagination. 【答案】56. bringing 57. than 58. a 59. interesting 60. how 61. taught 62. to learn 63. called 64. be found 65. experiments 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述退休物理教授吴於人通过短视频用生活道具趣味科普物理，圈粉百万的故事。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位72岁的老奶奶因其独特的视频将物理带给大众而在中文社交媒体上走红，并在此过程中吸引了超过一百万的粉丝。根据空前介词for可知，空处需用bring“带来”的动名词形式bringing作宾语。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意同上。more than为固定搭配，意为“超过，多于”，故填than。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：三年前，她加入了一个教师团队，作为快手及其他短视频平台上科学“普及活动”的一部分。team为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一支队伍”，且为辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“物理学非常有趣。为什么很多学生不喜欢它？因为他们害怕困难的物理考试，”吴说道。根据空前is可知，空处需用形容词作表语，修饰物（Physics）用interesting，表示“有趣的”。 【60题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：“我希望告诉老师和孩子们如何教或学物理。”根据“to teach or learn physics”可知，此处表示方式，意为“如何”，用how构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年前，当吴在给大学生教物理时，她发现他们不喜欢这门学科，也没有好奇心或学习的欲望。空格处为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“many years ago”和“found”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。desire to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的欲望”，用learn“学习”的动词不定式形式作后置定语。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上被称为“吴奶奶”或“科学奶奶”的吴，使用在日常生活中很容易找到的简单道具，向年轻观众传授物理概念。句子谓语动词是uses，空格处用非谓语动词，call“称为”与其逻辑主语Wu是被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语。 【64题详解】 考查被动语态。句意同上。空格处是that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词props（道具），且与find“发现，找到”之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，find的过去分词为found，所以用be found。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她以接地气的风格设置了许多简单的实验来吸引并保持人们的兴趣。根据空前many可知，空处需用可数名词experiment“实验”的复数形式experiments。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节小作文(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报正在举办题为“My favourite festival”的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍喜欢的节日； 2. 说明喜欢的理由。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My favourite festival Among the festivals at home and abroad, the Spring Festival always comes first to my mind. As the most typical Chinese traditional festival, it always means a time of reunion for Chinese people, wherever we are. Family members gather together on New Year’s Eve, eating all kinds of food, talking about the past, and hoping for a good future happily at the table. As for children, receiving “lucky money” in red envelopes is probably their favourite festival custom. All in all, it really brings happiness to me. That’s why I like it most. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为学校英文报撰写题为My favourite festival的征文，点明自己最喜爱的节日并阐述喜爱缘由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 典型的：typical→representative 传统的：traditional→conventional 团聚：reunion→get-together 聚集：gather→get together 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Among the festivals at home and abroad, the Spring Festival always comes first to my mind. 拓展句：Among the festivals that exist at home and abroad, the Spring Festival always comes first to my mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the most typical Chinese traditional festival, it always means a time of reunion for Chinese people, wherever we are.（运用wherever引导让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】Family members gather together on New Year’s Eve, eating all kinds of food, talking about the past, and hoping for a good future happily at the table.（运用现在分词作伴随状语） 第二节大作文(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I learned to love reading early on. I frequently visited our local libraries. But even so, the only books I actually owned were the occasional Christmas annual (圣诞年刊). Then, the year I turned twelve, something amazing happened. I was given a book, and it wasn’t an annual, but a real novel. The book was Watership Down by Richard Adams. I was amazed. It wasn’t my birthday, it wasn’t Christmas… and yet here was a book. Watership Down is a real adventure story about a group of rabbits who escape to find a new home when one of them senses that danger is coming. The story pulled me in at once. I couldn’t put it down all weekend. On Monday morning I couldn’t bear the idea of leaving the book behind, so I put it into my schoolbag. There was just one problem. I was twelve, and in the second year of a pretty tough secondary school where reading was not always considered to be cool. None of my friends were bookworms (书呆子), and the idea of being caught reading a book with a big picture of a rabbit on the cover was my worst nightmare (噩梦). People would laugh at me and call me a bookworm — worse, they’d think I was a baby, reading a book about rabbits. In the end, the need to keep on reading won out, and I headed off to school with the book hidden away under my school things. I was hoping to find a quiet moment to myself to read in peace. Maybe on the bus coming home? Finally, I struck lucky. Our English teacher was late coming to class, and my friends gathered outside the classroom door, making the most of the unexpected freedom. Instead of joining them, I headed in the opposite direction and found a quiet corner where I could read in peace, all at a safe distance from my classmates. I opened up the book, taking great care to place a hand over the rabbit picture on the cover, and right away I was brought back to the exciting story. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then, the worst thing I could have imagined happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I learned a huge lesson from that experience — reading is cool, no matter what. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then, the worst thing I could have imagined happened. The coolest boy in my class walked up to me and said, “What are you reading?” He had never even looked at me before, let alone spoken to me. My face was red with shame, but I had no choice but to show him the book. “Watership Down is the best book I’ve ever read,” he said. I was speechless. All that worrying ... and instead of being laughed at or picked on, I made a new friend, someone who loved reading just as much as I did. I learned a huge lesson from that experience — reading is cool, no matter what. No need to feel shy about it, no need to explain your choice of book, no need to be afraid and assume people won’t understand. Reading can take you anywhere and everywhere, the perfect way to escape a less-than-perfect life. Watership Down made me understand why we need the magic of stories, and why we should never, ever be ashamed of that. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者自幼热爱阅读，十二岁时意外得到小说，因怕在学校被同学嘲笑，便偷偷将书带到学校躲起来阅读，后发生意外插曲，最终从中领悟到热爱阅读无需自卑的道理。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写自己偷偷看书被班里受欢迎的男生发现，内心羞愧紧张，本以为会遭到嘲笑，结果对方也喜欢这本书，还和自己产生共鸣。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写这次经历带给自己的感悟，明白热爱阅读不必害羞自卑，读书是一件很酷的事，也不必在意他人的眼光。 2.续写线索：偶遇被发现——羞愧不安——意外认可——结交书友——感悟阅读 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：walk up to/approach/come up to ②嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of/tease 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/humiliation ②害怕的：afraid/frightenedn 【点睛】【高分句型1】All that worrying ... and instead of being laughed at or picked on, I made a new friend, someone who loved reading just as much as I did. (使用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Watership Down made me understand why we need the magic of stories, and why we should never, ever be ashamed of that. (使用了why引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $邵东市振华。中学2026年上学期高一英语期中考试听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对读两遍text . one。I talked to mary yesterday. SHE quit her job and is applying to law schools. That's a big change from working in the news media. Text one, I talked to mary yesterday. SHE quit her job and is applying to law schools. That's a big change from working in the news media. Text, too. Have you received sams email invitation to his party this friday? No, but he gave me a call two days ago and I said i'd be there. Text two, have you received sam email invitation to his party this friday? No, but he gave me a call two days ago and I said i'd be there. Text three, Sarah, will you start working after graduation? No, when I graduate next month, I will travel with my friend jill. We are meeting tomorrow to work out our plans. Text three, Sarah, will you start working after graduation? No, when I graduate next month, I will travel with my friend jill. We are meeting tomorrow to work out our plans. Text for Linda. The first show starts at eight P. M, but you won't finish work until nine o'clock. Shall we go to the second show at nine thirty? I'll pick you up. Oh, it's very kind of you. Text for Linda. The first show starts at eight P. M, but you won't finish work until nine o'clock. Shall we go to the second show at nine thirty? I'll pick you up. Oh, it's very kind of you. Text five, andy, this photo of the dolphins fantastic. Yeah, the one of the tiger is come out really well too. This one of the bird is going into the art competition. Text five, andy, this photo of the dolphin's fantastic. Yeah, the one of the tiger has come out really well too. This one of the bird is going into the art competition. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, can you play the drum? Yeah, that was . the first thing I learned to play. I was ten when I started drum lessons. I started the violin at the same age. I'm quite good at IT now, but i'm thinking about starting to learn the guitar. That's what I want to do, but my parents hoped I can start learning the piano. We've got one at home that no one plays. Can you play the drum? Yeah, I was the first thing I learned to play. I was ten when I started drum lessons. I started the violin at the same age. I'm quite good at IT now, but i'm thinking about starting to learn the guitar. That's what I want to do, but my parents hope that I can start learning the piano. We've got one at home that no one plays. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hi, gordon. I just got to the shopping center. Where are you? I met the cafe opposite. There is books. Do you know where that is? Not really. But there is a map of the main entrance of the shopping center. Have you been here alone? Oh, about thirty minutes. My bike needs to be repared. So I got my mom to drive me here. You are here very early. The film doesn't start for another hour. Wait, I thought IT starts at . six thirty. No, that's the wrong time. IT starts at seven. Oh, I must have made a mistake. Hi gordon, I just got to the shopping center. Where are you? I'm at coffee, dairy books. Do you know where that is? Not really. But there is a map, the main entrance of the shopping center. Have you been here along? Oh, about thirty minutes. My bike needs to be repair. So I got my mom to drive me here. You're here very early. The film doesn't start for another hour. Wait, I thought IT starts at six thirty. No, that's the wrong time. IT starts at seven. Oh, I must have made a mistake. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date. Well, kids, today our topic is, who was your biggest influence? Could you go first cake? sure. A person who had a big influence on me was my other. He taught me how important IT is to set goals and not to be too disappointed when things don't go the way you want. That's a good attitude to have. And do you set goals for yourself? yes. Every year I think about what goals I want to achieve and what I need to do to achieve them. I start out with a goal, then I break IT down into the steps I need to take in order to get there. I know IT sounds boring, but IT works for me. Thank you, kate and who influenced you, Sally. Well, kids, today our topic is, who was your biggest influence? Could you go first cake? sure. A person who had a big influence on me was my grandfather. He taught me how important to is to set goals and not to be too disappointed when things don't go the way you want. That's a good attitude to have. And do you set goals for yourself? yes. Every year I think about what goals I want to achieve and what I need to do to achieve them. I start out with a goal, then I break IT down into the step, so I need to take in order to get there. I know that sounds boring, but IT works for me. Thank you, kate, and who influences you, Sally. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, how are things going? Kelly. not very well. Mom and dad want me to organize my birthday celebration myself this year, but I don't know how to do. IT, yes, to decide what you want is the hardest part. If IT was your party, what would you do? I'm not sure, but I think I would have a party at home. But i'd like to do something a bit different. I've been looking for an activity, or we can have fun and learn something at the same time, there is a new indoor climbing center that provides special half day birthday parties where everything is organized for you, including a climbing lesson, lunch and a cake. What do you think . that sounds good? How many people are you going to invite? I've made a list of ten people, including you. Of course, i've only got one worry though IT won't be fun unless everyone likes climbing. Um I see what you mean, maybe you need to find out. How are things going? Kid, not very well. Mom and dad want me to organize my birthday celebration myself this year, but I don't know how to do IT. Yes, to decide what you want is the hardest part. If IT was your party, what would you do? I'm not sure, but I think I would have a party at home. But i'd like to do something a bit different. I've been looking for an activity where we can have fun and learn something at the same time. There is a new indoor climbing center that provides special half day birthday parties where everything is organized for you, including a climbing lesson, lunch and a cake. What do you think . that sounds good? How many people are you going to invite? I've made a list of ten people, including you. Of course, i've only got one worry, though IT won't be fun unless everyone likes . climbing HMM. I see what you mean. Maybe you need to find out. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Texting, if you missed the outdoor concert at century park last saturday evening, you missed a great night of salm music and dancing. The performers were the popular ban sala stars, band leader sanchez LED, the five peace group and two dancers. Santa z is a talented musician, he saying, and play the guitar. The other musicians were also great. The group's excEllent playing and great energy excited the crowd. No one SAT down during the entire show. However, the evening had some problems as well. First, the music was too loud. Second, I expected to see lights and lots of colors at the performance, but the stage was playing. The weather was another problem. The night started out clear by ten P. M. Some black clouds moved in, and soon IT started to rain. The band intended to play until eleven o'clock, but the show ended early because of the rain. Century park has free concerts every saturday evening in july and August. If you haven't attended one of these concerts yet, plan to go next weekend, but take an umbrella. If you miss the outdoor concert at century park lass saturday evening, you miss a great night of salm music and dancing. The performers were the popular band salsa stars, bandleader sanchez LED, the five peace group and two dancers. Sanchez is a talented musician, he saying, and play the guitar. The other musicians were also great. The group's excEllent playing and great energy excited the crowd. No one SAT down during the entire show. However, the evening had some problems as well. First, the music was too loud. Second, I expected to see lights and lots of colors at the performance, but the stage was playing. The weather was another problem. The night night started out clear by ten P. M. Some black clouds moved in, and soon IT started to rain. The band intended to play until eleven o'clock, but the show ended early because of the rain. Century park has free concerts every saturday evening in july and August. If you haven't attended one of these concerts yet, plan to go next weekend, but take an umbrella. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束，请将听力部分选择题的答案转涂到答题卡上。 邵东市振华中学2026年上学期高一英语期中考试 总分150分 考试时间 120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Mary probably do? A. She was a reporter. B. She was a lawyer. C. She was a teacher. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Sam invite the woman to his party? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By posting an invitation card. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Go to work. B. Meet a friend. C. Make a journey. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers watch the show? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which photo will the man send in for the competition? A. The one of the bird. B. The one of the tiger. C. The one of the dolphin. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. At what age did the woman start learning the violin? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 7. What does the man want to learn? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man now? A. In a cinema. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookshop. 9. How did the man get to the shopping center? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 10. What time is it probably now? A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 12. What did the woman’s grandfather teach her? A. To have a positive attitude to life. B. To do the most important things first. C. To explore and experience new interests. 13. What does the woman think of her way to achieve goals? A. Fun. B. Easy. C. Useful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have the party. B. How to celebrate a birthday. C. Who to attend the party. 15. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Confused. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? A. Ask more guests to come. B. Send the invitations early. C. Find out guests’ preferences. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is “Salsa Stars”? A. A band. B. A song. C. A concert. 18. What did the speaker say about the music performance? A. It was relaxing. B. It was exciting. C. It was disappointing. 19. Why did the concert finish earlier than planned? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the audience. C. Because of the equipment. 20. What do we know about the concerts at Century Park? A. The tickets are cheap. B. They last for one month. C. They take place on Saturdays. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读理下列文章，从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Nights 2022 - The Blue Room Theatre Summer Nights is a program of theatre and performance held every year at the Blue Room Theatre during Perth’s Summer Festival Season. Information about some of the shows included in Summer Nights 2022 is listed below. Conversations with a Fish Ages: 14 years and older Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Thursday, 3 February 2022 Running Time: 70 minutes Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession (减价票) $23.00 Show Summary: A fish faces different existential dilemmas (困境) relating to human experience. What happens? You decide. 107 Ages: 15 years and older Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Saturday, 5 February 2022 Running Time: 90 minutes Ticket Prices: Early Bird $23.00, Full Price $30.00, Concession $25.00 Show Summary: Four students, four girls of colour, four young people just try to get through high school and figure out their place in the world. She’s Terribly Greedy Ages: 15 years and older Dates: Thursday, 27 January 2022 to Thursday, 3 February 2022 Running Time: 50 minutes Ticket Prices: Early Bird $21.00, Full Price $28.00, Concession $23.00 Show Summary: 20-year-old Ellenore looks at a feast (盛宴), each plate a different future calling out to her － and she wants everything. She wants to wear every dress hanging in her closet. She wants every possible version of herself. Yet here she stands, looking at her future, and can’t choose. Utopia Ages: 16 years and older Dates: Tuesday, 8 February 2022 to Saturday, 12 February 2022 Running Time: 45 minutes Ticket Prices: Early Bird $18.00, Full Price $25.00, Concession $20.00 Show Summary: Utopia is a work of anger, despair and resilience (适应力) ... an expression from a young man watching horrors (可怕的经历) unfold in his homeland Afghanistan and across the world. 21. What is the normal ticket price of Conversations with a Fish? A. $21.00. B. $23.00. C. $25.00. D. $28.00. 22. What do 107 and She’s Terribly Greedy have in common? A. They are for the same age group. B. They last the same length of time. C. They charge the same ticket price. D. They are shown on the same dates. 23. Which of the following shows is about life in Afghanistan? A. 107. B. Utopia. C. She s Terribly Greedy. D. Conversations with a Fish. B A librarian, Jennifer Williams’s mother read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to kindergarten (幼儿园),” Williams said. “Until we went to college.” When Williams, now 54, become a primary school teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But she realized that some kids had limited access (使用的机会) to books. “It’s very obvious to teachers of young children which kids are read to versus kids who are not,” she said. To Williams, the solution (解决办法) was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of an event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be satisfied with that. “My husband was like, ‘Wow, congratulations,’ and I was like, ‘Well, anybody can do that,’; she said. “I told him, ‘I want to give away a million books.’” It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: “Don’t complain in the bleachers (露天看台) if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.” So she got to work, first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books. “I’ve lived in this town for 35 years,” she said. “My community has come together and said, ‘You’ ve always helped us, now let us help you.’” Before long, as news of Williams’s project spread, strangers started leaving books on her front porch (廊). As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools and little free libraries in Danville. In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78,000 books — only 922, 000 more to reach her goal! And she’s not slowing down. It’s too important for kids with few options. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she said. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.” 24. What did Williams notice when she encouraged her students to read? A. Some of them disliked reading. B. Some of them had few books to read. C. Some of them preferred to read themselves. D. Some of them began reading in kindergarten. 25. How did Williams feel about her achievement in 2017? A. She was disappointed B. She wasn’t confident. C. She wasn’t satisfied D. She was stressed 26. How did Williams’s community respond to her project? A. They were rather uncertain. B. They were ready to lend a hand C. They thought it was unachievable. D. They believed it would win high praise. 27. What does Williams plan to do? A. Set up a free library. B. Travel around the world. C. Keep doing what she does. D. Ask her students to take learning trips C Early reports on COVID-19 compared what was developing to the “Spanish Flu”, an influenza pandemic(流感大流行)just over 100 years earlier. And yet, I grew up never having heard my parents speak of it or their experiences!I had questions about it, but no answers since my parents are no longer with us.I thought to myself, “I don't want this kind of thing to happen to the younger generation in my family in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic.” One day in December 2020,I had an idea of a family quilt (被子)documenting our family's experience of the pandemic. The idea excited me because I've always loved quilting. Also,I really wanted something creative to do during lockdown. I ran the idea by my family members-my four adult children and their spouses(配偶) (with invitations also to my eight grandchildren).They all gave it some thought and said “Go for it!” So,I asked each person to create a square to express their views on and experiences of the pandemic.We did some brainstorming together.I ordered the cloth and quilting supplies we needed. And we found a good local shop that did a great job printing photos and other designs onto cloth. Each family unit contributed a few completed squares for a total of 20 squares.The quilt covers three generations: the youngest family member is 17 this year, and I'm the oldest at 83. It took us almost four months from the time I imagined it to the day I finished sewing (缝）it up. Once the pandemic has ended, I will sew the end date and any other key information onto the inside of the quilt. It may not be as skilled as some of my earlier work-I hadn't made a quilt in a long time!-but it's certainly one of the most creative and exciting things I've done, already serving the cause of bringing our family closer together. 28. Why did the author decide to create a family quilt during COVID-19? A. To keep her family’s quilt making tradition alive. B. To show her love and thanks for her parents. C. To get her children's attention away from the pandemic. D. To record memories of the pandemic for future generations. 29. What was the author's family's attitude to her idea of creating a family quilt? A. They thought it was crazy. B. They were supportive of it. C. They were doubtful about it. D. They paid little attention to it. 30. What can we learn about the quilt from paragraph 4? A. It was a joint effort. B. It could be seen in a local shop. C. It became a fine example of new quilts. D. It took longer to complete than expected. 31. What does the author say about the quilt? A. It reminds her of her childhood. B. It took more skill than her earlier work. C. It will be popular with family members. D. It has connected her family more closely. D The Amazon rainforest is as pristine (处于原始状态的) a place as most people can imagine, but even there, the effects of a changing climate are playing out. Previous research found that some birds in the Amazon are experiencing drops that may be related to climate change. Now, new research suggests that as the Amazon's dry season has gotten hotter, some species are starting to evolve (进化). For the new study, researchers studied 77 non-migratory species over a 40-year period. They reported in the journal Science Advances that 36 species have lost weight, as much as 2 percent of their body weight every ten years since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species became smaller in body size, while a third grew longer wings. The researchers themselves are unsure what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger ratio (比例) of surface area to body size, so they dissipate more heat faster than a bigger animal. Less available food, such as fruit or insects, in dryer weather might lead to smaller body size. “Think about a fighter plane. It has short wings and is heavy. It has to go really fast to stay high in the air, so it uses up plenty of energy,”says ecologist Vtek Jirinec, “who led the new study, while a glider (滑翔机) almost uses no power to stay high in the air, because it’s got these long wings, and it’s light.” For those who wonder why a small body change in a small homebody bird should matter, Jirinec points to how our actions have effects we don’t always see － such as changing the size and shape of animals half a world away. “We think of Amazonia as a pristine place, full of life, untouched by people, away from deforestation,” Jirinec says. “But it looks like no, not necessarily.” 32. What does the new study find out about some bird species in the Amazon rainforest? A. They have changed physically. B. They are dying out due to hotter weather. C. They have a smaller population than before. D. They have migrated as a result of less rainfall. 33. What does the underlined word “dissipate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Feel. B. Need. C. Give out. D. Make use of. 34. Why does Vitek Jirinec mention a fighter plane and a glider in paragraph 4? A. To study how birds speed up in the air. B. To show the advantage of birds’ longer wings. C. To describe how birds' wings move when flying. D. To introduce the difficulty birds can meet when flying. 35. What does Vitek Jirinec think of the Amazon rainforest? A. It isn't as attractive as it was. B. It is making a quick recovery. C. It is being influenced by human activities. D. It isn't suitable for some bird species any longer. 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) We buy what we need and want. But at the same time, we also need to make sure that we are not short of cash while shopping and we are saving our money with every purchase we make. Below are some simple tips. Make a shopping list. When you list the items you want to shop for, you don’t buy excessively or impulsively (过度或冲动地) while shopping. ____36____ This helps you to save money and move within a budget. Compare prices. ____37____ Instead, look and find the product in other stores to see which offers the cheapest price. You can check online sites too. Leave the store when in doubt. If you cannot decide whether to buy a product, do not make a purchase. Instead, leave the store. If you decide later that you want it, you can always visit the shop next time.____38____ Watch out for sale offers. Don’t go for items on sale if they are not needed, even if they are being offered at a cheap price. Only buy what you need. ____39____ Don’t choose friends who are shopaholics (购物狂) themselves and love to see you spending because it makes them feel better about their purchases. Instead, go to malls with friends who do not pressure you to buy anything but give you an honest opinion and help you in making your purchase. ____40____ However, with some effort and time, you will be able to build a bigger savings account and a healthier budget. A. If you can make it, then don’t buy. B. Saving while shopping is not easy. C. Pick your shopping friends wisely. D. Think before buying: Am I going to need it? E. The rule allows you to buy only what’s on the list. F. Chances are that you’ll be glad that you saved the money. G. Don’t just buy right away on seeing a product you find. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I began to let my boys, Jason and Justin, stay alone after school, I told them to call my office and tell me when they arrived home from school. After that, they were ____41____ to call in an emergency. I explained to them that I was ____42____ work and could not be ____43____ phone calls every few minutes. Yet over and over the ____44____ would ring with both of them trying to explain to me at the same time what the other had done wrong. We would go over the ____45____ again, and the calls might ____46____ for a while. The real topper came the day I was called out of a meeting with the ____47____ that my son was on the telephone with an emergency. Of course, my heart raced, and I ____48____ for my phone. I answered, only to have Jason tell me that we had no ____49____ in the house. As my heart stopped racing, I _____50_____ that there was plenty of food in the house. “But we have no chips,” he responded. _____51_____ in the eyes of a boy, when you have no potato chips, you have no food. At the time I was not very _____52_____ him, and by the time I hung up, he was aware of my displeasure. Over the years, as my sons have grown up, the _____53_____ of that phone call brings laughter to my heart. I guess it is _____54_____ for us moms to remember that adults and children may have very different _____55_____ on what makes an emergency. 41. A. also B. seldom C. only D. even 42. A. interested in B. worried about C. happy with D. busy at 43. A. taking B. controlling C. reminding D. recording 44. A. door B. alarm C. phone D. radio 45. A. trips B. rules C. changes D. numbers 46. A. stop B. continue C. repeat D. shake 47. A. hope B. story C. plan D. message 48. A. looked B. paid C. hurried D. asked 49. A. money B. power C. water D. food 50. A. explained B. agreed C. wished D. imagined 51. A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Quickly D. Luckily 52. A. afraid of B. bored with C. proud of D. pleased with 53. A. activity B. thought C. game D. news 54. A. impossible B. safe C. important D. difficult 55. A. experiences B. habits C. views D. examples 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 72-year-old grandma has become a hit on Chinese social media for ____56____ (bring) physics to the masses with her unique videos and attracted more ____57____one million followers in the process. Wu Yuren is a retired physics professor from Shanghai’s Tongji University in eastern China. Three years ago, she joined ____58____team of teachers as part of a science “popularization campaign” on Kuaishou and other short video platforms. “Physics is very ____59____ (interest). Why is it that many students don’t like it? Because they are afraid of difficult physics tests,” Wu said. “I hope to tell teachers and kids ____60____ to teach or learn physics.” When Wu ____61____ (teach) physics to university students many years ago, she found they did not like the subject, and had no curiosity or desire ____62____ (learn) about it. Wu, ____63____ (call) “grandma Wu” or “science grandma” online, uses simple props (道具) that can easily ____64____ (find) in everyday life to teach a young audience about physics concepts (概念). She sets up many simple ____65____ (experiment) in a down-to-earth style to attract and hold people’s interest. She also tries to inspire her students’ imagination. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节小作文(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报正在举办题为“My favourite festival”的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍喜欢的节日； 2. 说明喜欢的理由。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节大作文(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I learned to love reading early on. I frequently visited our local libraries. But even so, the only books I actually owned were the occasional Christmas annual (圣诞年刊). Then, the year I turned twelve, something amazing happened. I was given a book, and it wasn’t an annual, but a real novel. The book was Watership Down by Richard Adams. I was amazed. It wasn’t my birthday, it wasn’t Christmas… and yet here was a book. Watership Down is a real adventure story about a group of rabbits who escape to find a new home when one of them senses that danger is coming. The story pulled me in at once. I couldn’t put it down all weekend. On Monday morning I couldn’t bear the idea of leaving the book behind, so I put it into my schoolbag. There was just one problem. I was twelve, and in the second year of a pretty tough secondary school where reading was not always considered to be cool. None of my friends were bookworms (书呆子), and the idea of being caught reading a book with a big picture of a rabbit on the cover was my worst nightmare (噩梦). People would laugh at me and call me a bookworm — worse, they’d think I was a baby, reading a book about rabbits. In the end, the need to keep on reading won out, and I headed off to school with the book hidden away under my school things. I was hoping to find a quiet moment to myself to read in peace. Maybe on the bus coming home? Finally, I struck lucky. Our English teacher was late coming to class, and my friends gathered outside the classroom door, making the most of the unexpected freedom. Instead of joining them, I headed in the opposite direction and found a quiet corner where I could read in peace, all at a safe distance from my classmates. I opened up the book, taking great care to place a hand over the rabbit picture on the cover, and right away I was brought back to the exciting story. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then, the worst thing I could have imagined happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I learned a huge lesson from that experience — reading is cool, no matter what. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $