2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末综合复习练习题

**基本信息** 2026年八年级英语下册期末复习卷，涵盖8类题型，融合语法应用、文化认知与跨学科情境（如牛顿故事、自然奇观），全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|22题|副词辨析、时态（过去进行时）、非谓语等|学科融合题（牛顿故事）考查连词用法| |完形填空|10题|名词、动词、形容词|以死海为情境，渗透地理知识| |阅读理解|3篇|细节理解、推理判断|含长城文化、塞翁失马寓言及自然奇观匹配题| |书面表达|1题|情绪管理|结合学生生活，引导表达真实经历与建议|

2026年八年级英语下册新人教版期末综合复习练习题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Tom likes playing basketball, and his brother likes it ________. A．both B．either C．as well D．also 2．His ________ kept him away from school for a week. A．happiness B．illness C．kindness D．business 3．I’m not sure whether ______ to the party because I have a lot of homework to finish. A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 4．This movie is ________ than I thought. A．much exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 5．Next month, my cousin is going to ________ her boyfriend in a small church near the beach. A．marry B．married C．marriage D．marrying 6．This mountain is as ________ as that one. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 7．It’s important ________ healthy food every day. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D.ate 8．—________ was the weather like yesterday? —It was rainy and windy. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 9．While my parents were preparing dinner in the kitchen, I ________ my English homework. A．did B．was doing C．am doing D.does 10．After the long winter, the flowers bloomed (开花) and we could see the beautiful colors ________ in the garden. A．clearly B．hardly C．luckily D．suddenly 11．—Will you go hiking with us tomorrow? —No, I won’t. I _________ at home to rest because I’m tired. A．stay B．stays C．stayed D．will stay 12．学科融合 苹果掉落在牛顿头上 Newton was playing under an apple tree ________ an apple fell onto his head. A．though B．when C．after D．so 13．—Could you _________  to finish the task before Friday? —Sure! I’ll work another two hours if needed. A．waste B．manage C．save D．kill 14．Many Chinese people are too shy to say “I love you” to their parents ________ they love them very much. A．although B．because C．so that D．when 15．Victoria Falls is one of ________ waterfalls in the world. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 16．The man ________ a lot but he has given up smoking because of his health problems. A．used to smoking B．is used to smoke C．used to smoke D．is used to smoking 17．We should do more sports ________ keep our bodies healthy. A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that 18．People don’t kiss each other on the cheek ________ they are good friends. A．unless B．if C．because D．though 19．— What a difficult problem! — Don’t worry. Let’s ________ and find a good way. A．give it a go B．come up with C．think it over D．cheer up 20．—________ you ever ________ a storm before? —No, but I saw heavy rain last week. A．Did; see B．Did; experience C．Have; seen D．Have; experienced 21．He ________ a headache since yesterday. He should go to see a doctor. A．has B．have C．has had D．had 22．—I have to give up the football match because of my injured knee.                             —________ A．Forget it B．Don’t mention it C．It’s up to you. D．Sorry to hear that. 二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in Asia. It sits at about 416 metres below sea level, making it the 23 point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a 24 . It’s a lake with a salt concentration (浓度) of more than 30 percent, which is about ten times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest 25 of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little 26 , and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea 27 the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. So it is also 28 as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it 29 to have any sea life there. That’s actually why it’s 30 the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t 31 . The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to 32 well, without the need for life buoys. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore, you’ll likely see many people floating (漂浮) in the water, reading books or newspapers. 23．A．highest B．lowest C．tallest D．smallest 24．A．sea B．lake C．river D．pool 25．A．bodies B．pairs C．risks D．groups 26．A．wind B．rain C．cloud D．snow 27．A．shuts B．falls C．boils D．causes 28．A．found B．looked C．known D．used 29．A．impossible B．possible C．important D．wonderful 30．A．spoken B．called C．told D．talked 31．A．live B．leave C．die D．stay 32．A．float B．fly C．jump D．run 三、阅读理解 The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. It was built to protect the country from enemies. The Great Wall is very long. It runs from the east to the west of China. It is about 21,196 kilometers long. The walls are usually about 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide. Building the Great Wall was a difficult task. In ancient times, there were no modern machines. Workers had to carry heavy stones and bricks by hand. Many people lost their lives during the construction. But their hard work finally created this great wonder. Today, the Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction. Millions of people from all over the world come to visit it every year. They climb the Great Wall, take photos and learn about its history. The Great Wall is not only a symbol of China’s ancient civilization, but also a symbol of the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese people. We should protect it and pass on its culture to future generations. 33．What was the Great Wall built for? A．To attract tourists. B．To protect the country from enemies. C．To show the wisdom of the Chinese people. D．To carry heavy stones. 34．How long is the Great Wall? A．About 7.8 kilometers. B．About 6.5 kilometers. C．About 21,196 kilometers. D．About 2,000 kilometers. 35．How did workers build the Great Wall in ancient times? A．With modern machines. B．By carrying heavy stones and bricks by hand. C．By using advanced technology. D．By asking for help from other countries. 36．What is the Great Wall now? A．A symbol of China’s ancient civilization. B．A famous tourist attraction. C．A place for workers to rest. D．A symbol of perseverance. 37．What should we do according to the passage? A．Visit the Great Wall every year. B．Build more walls. C．Protect the Great Wall and pass on its culture. D．Learn about the history of other countries. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） Long ago, an old man and his son lived on the northern borders. They kept many horses. One night, one of his horses was missing. His neighbors came to comfort him. However, he said, “Maybe it’s not such a bad thing.” Several months later, the missing horse came back with another great horse beside it. His neighbors came to congratulate him, telling him that he had good luck. But the old man said, “Perhaps my horse returning is not such a good thing.” His son loved riding. One day, he fell off the great horse and hurt his legs. Neighbors came to comfort the old man, and again the old man said, “Maybe it’s not such a bad thing.” One year later, all young men in the country were asked to join the army. And most of them died during the war. Luckily, his son didn’t have to join the war because of his broken legs. Just then, neighbors understood the old man. 38．The old man and his son kept many horses. 39．The missing horse came back alone a few months later. 40．The son fell off the great horse and hurt himself. 41．The son joined the army and died in the end. 42．The story tells us a good thing may turn to be a bad thing. However, a bad thing may turn to be a good thing. 阅读下面关于自然奇观的描述，为左边的人物需求匹配最合适的介绍。 43 Tom shows great interest in the world’s highest mountain. He hopes to get its exact height, location and why so many climbers dream of reaching its top. 44 Lily is really crazy about waterfalls and wants to know which one is the tallest on the earth. She also expects to learn about its country and how high it falls. 45 David is interested in dry and hot deserts. He wants to know the largest hot desert in the world, its general size and special climate features. 46 Tina is amazed at the lowest land place on Earth. She wants to know its name, how deep it is below sea level and why people can float easily there. 47 Eric loves the ocean very much and wants to know the deepest place in the world’s oceans. He also wants to know where it is and how deep it is. A．The Nile River It is the longest river in the world, about 6,671 km long. It runs through northeast Africa and was very important to ancient Egypt. B．Mount Qomolangma It is the world’s highest mountain, 8,848.86 meters high. It lies between China and Nepal. Climbing it is difficult and dangerous. C． Angel Falls It is the tallest waterfall on Earth. It is in Venezuela, South America. It drops around 979 meters and looks very wonderful. D．The Sahara Desert It is the largest hot desert in the world. It is in Africa and covers about 9,000,000 square km. It is hot in the day and cold at night.E. The Dead Sea It is the lowest place on land, about 416 meters below sea level. Its water is very salty, so people can float easily.F. The Mariana Trench It is the deepest ocean place, about 11,000 meters deep. It is in the western Pacific Ocean. Few people have been there.G. The Grand Canyon It is a great natural wonder in the USA．It has high cliffs and a long river inside. Many tourists visit it every year. 四、完成句子 48．I was having a very nice dream when the alarm clock went off. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ when the alarm clock went off? 49．He feels relaxed when he listens to music. (改为同义句) Listening to music ________ him feel relaxed. 50．Did they enjoy the camping trip? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 51．I have visited my hometown twice since last year. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ my hometown twice since last year. 52．为了按时完成项目，我们每个人都需要齐心协力。 In order to finish the project on time, each of us needs to ____________ ____________. 五、补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Mandy. Do you know there will be a charity sale at our school? B: Really? 53 ? A: On Monday afternoon. B: 54 ? A: Yes, I have prepared some wonderful books. I have had them for many years. B: 55 ? A: Because I hope more people will fall in love with reading. B: That’s great. Reading is always important to us. A: 56 ? B: Yes, I’d love to. I will collect some old clothes for the sale. A: 57 I’m sure someone will need the clothes. B: Yeah, I’m so happy that I can do something to help others. A: Me too. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, Lily and her family decided to go to the city museum. The sun 58 (shine) brightly when they left home. They took the bus and talked 59 (happy) on the way. When they got to the museum, many people 60 (wait) at the gate. While they 61 (wait) in line, Lily saw a little boy crying. His mother was buying tickets, and he got lost. Lily helped him find his mom. Inside the museum, while Lily 62 (look) at the ancient paintings, her brother 63 (take) photos of the old cars. Suddenly, the power went out. All the lights 64 (go) out. The workers asked everyone to stay 65 (safety) and not to move. After about ten minutes, the power came back. They continued to visit the museum. When they left the museum, it 66 (rain) heavily. They took a taxi home. It was 67 unforgettable day for Lily. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As a teenager, keeping healthy is very important. Here are some things I do to stay healthy. First, I make sure to get enough sleep. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and wake up at 6:30 a.m. every day. This gives me nine hours of sleep. I find that when I get enough sleep, I can focus better in class. Second, I eat healthy food. For breakfast, I usually have milk, bread and an egg. For lunch, I eat rice, vegetables and some meat. For dinner, I have soup, fish and vegetables. I try to eat less junk food. I only eat hamburgers or fried chicken once a month. Third, I exercise regularly. I play basketball with my friends every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. On weekends, I go swimming with my father. Exercise not only makes me strong but also helps me relax after a busy week. Fourth, I take care of my mental health. When I feel stressed about exams, I talk to my parents or my best friend. They always listen to me and give me good advice. Sometimes I listen to music or read a book to calm down. I think health is the most important thing. Without health, we can’t study well or enjoy life. So I will keep these healthy habits forever. 68．What time does the writer go to bed every day? 69．How often does the writer eat hamburgers or fried chicken? 70．What sports does the writer do? 71．What does the writer do when feeling stressed about exams? 72．Why does the writer think health is important? 八、书面表达 73．作为中学生，面对学业及生活压力，我们会产生一些负面情绪。学会正确处理自己的情绪对保持我们的健康至关重要。假如你校英文报Health专栏正在以“How to deal with bad feelings”为题，面向全体学生征文。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1.讲述你成功应对坏情绪的一次经历。 2.提出如何处理坏情绪的建议（至少两条）。 要求： 1.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 2.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to deal with bad feelings It’s normal for us students to have bad feelings such as stress and anger sometimes.             _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年八年级英语下册新人教版期末综合复习练习题》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B B A A B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B B A D C A A C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D B A A B D C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A B C B B C T F T 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 答案 F T B C D E F 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．T 39．F 40．T 41．F 42．T 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．E 47．F 48． were doing 49．makes 50． they did 51． haven’t visited 52． pull together 53．When is it/When is it held/When will it be held/… 54．Have you got anything to sell/… 55．Why are you going to sell them/… 56．Would you like to join me/Would you like to go with me/… 57．Good idea/Sounds good/… 58．was shining 59．happily 60．were waiting 61．were waiting 62．was looking 63．was taking 64．went 65．safe 66．was raining 67．an 68．At 9:30 p.m. / He goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 69．Once a month. / He eats hamburgers or fried chicken once a month. 70．He plays basketball and goes swimming. / He plays basketball and swims. 71．He talks to his parents or his best friend. / He listens to music or reads a book. 72．Because without health, we can’t study well or enjoy life. 73． 例文 How to deal with bad feelings It’s normal for us students to have bad feelings such as stress and anger sometimes. I once felt very stressed before a math exam. I was worried and couldn’t sleep well. I talked to my teacher and she encouraged me. I also listened to some light music to relax. Finally, I did well in the exam. Here is my advice. First, you can share your feelings with friends or family. Second, doing sports like running can help you feel better. Remember, bad feelings will pass if we deal with them properly. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $