期末复习之阅读判断12篇（考前押题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册英语期末阅读判断，12篇短文覆盖动物、生活、寓言等话题，通过细节比对强化语言理解与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读判断专项|12篇短文（60题）|根据短文细节判断正误（T/F/A/B）|以不同话题短文为载体，通过原文信息定位与题目表述比对，构建“信息提取-逻辑分析-正误判断”的思维链条，训练细节理解与批判性思维能力。|

期末复习之阅读判断12篇（考前押题） 一、阅读理解 Most people like giant pandas, but do you know red pandas? The red panda is an animal like a raccoon(浣熊), with reddish-brown fur and a long tail. Roshani is a red panda. She comes from Melbourne, Australia. She lives in a zoo with her family. The keepers(饲养员)in the zoo take good care of her. Craig Williams, one keeper in the zoo, says, “Roshani is very old as a red panda. She is a great-grandmother. Every year, she needs to have a health check. We check her legs and teeth. She is in good health now. That’s exciting news. We all feel happy. Roshani is cute, so people fall in love with her easily. They often come to see her. But Roshani is kind of lazy. She sleeps most of the time.” “Red pandas are in danger now. There are many things we can do to save them. Let’s start now,” Craig adds. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．The red panda is a panda with red fur. 2．Roshani is from America. 3．Roshani is very old. 4．People don’t like Roshani because she is very lazy. 5．People should try to save red pandas because they are in danger. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小熊猫的外形特征，并以动物园里的一只小熊猫 Roshani 为例，讲述了它的生活状态，最后呼吁人们保护濒危的小熊猫。 1．根据第一段第二句“The red panda is an animal like a raccoon, with reddish-brown fur and a long tail.”可知描述小熊猫的皮毛是reddish-brown（红棕色），且外形像浣熊，并不是“有红色皮毛的熊猫”，故答案为F。 2．根据第二段第二句“She comes from Melbourne, Australia.”可知Roshani来自澳大利亚的墨尔本，不是美国。故答案为F。 3．根据第三段第一句和第二句“Roshani is very old as a red panda. She is a great-grandmother.”可知Roshani作为小熊猫来说年纪很大了，已经是曾祖母了。故答案为T。 4．根据第三段的“Roshani is cute, so people fall in love with her easily. They often come to see her. But Roshani is kind of lazy.”说明文中提到人们很喜欢Roshani，经常来看她，虽然她有点懒，但这不是人们不喜欢她的原因，故答案为F。 5．根据第四段第一句和第二句“Red pandas are in danger now. There are many things we can do to save them.”可知文中提到小熊猫正处于危险中，我们应该行动起来拯救它们，表述正确。故答案为T。 Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called “Spring City” because it’s warm all year round. My aunt lives there, so I visit Kunming every year. Watching seagulls is my favourite thing in the city. It’s so much fun to get close to them. Today is a lovely day and the temperature is about 15℃. The sun is shining brightly. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. My aunt’s family and I are by the river. Although it’s early, many people are already here to watch seagulls. Some are walking, some are talking and some are taking photos of seagulls. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands (降落) on a boy’s hand. I think he’s lucky because the seagull wants to be his friend. Look! A man is feeding a seagull with bread. I don’t think it’s good because our food is not healthy for seagulls. My cousin and I want to buy some seagull food, and then we can watch them better. Watching seagulls is a really fun experience. It shows that people and animals can live together happily. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．It’s sunny all year round in Kunming. 2．People come to watch seagulls in the morning. 3．A boy is lucky because a seagull lands on his head. 4．The writer thinks bread is healthy for seagulls. 5．People and animals can live together happily. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在昆明与家人一起在河边观赏海鸥的经历，描述了清晨人们与海鸥互动的场景，并表达了人与自然和谐相处的美好感受。 1．第一段指出气候特点：“It’s called ‘Spring City’ because it’s warm all year round.”文中说昆明全年温暖，但并未说“全年阳光明媚”，“sunny”与“warm”含义不同，表述不符。 2．第二段指出时间与活动：“It’s 9 o’clock in the morning…many people are already here to watch seagulls.”说明早上9点已经有很多人在看海鸥，表述相符。 3．第二段指出海鸥降落位置：“A seagull lands on a boy’s hand. I think he’s lucky.”海鸥落在男孩的手上而非头上，表述不符。 4．第三段指出作者观点：“I don’t think it’s good because our food is not healthy for seagulls.”作者认为人类的面包对海鸥不健康，表述不符。 5．最后一段指出主题：“It shows that people and animals can live together happily.”说明人与动物可以快乐地生活在一起，表述相符。 In the past, there was a farmer in the State of Song (宋国). In his field, there was a big tree. One day, he suddenly saw a rabbit running by in front of him while he was working in the field. The rabbit hit against the big tree, broke its neck and died under the tree. Without any effort (努力),the farmer happily enjoyed a big meal that night. He was very happy and thought how nice it would be if every day was like this. He told his family that he would bring a rabbit home every day. So he no longer worked, but watched by that tree and waited for the chance to pick up another rabbit which hit itself dead against the tree. He waited and waited and watched. But he never got a second rabbit. The people in the village laughed at him because of his stupid thought. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 1．The farmer was hard-working and waited for another rabbit knocking against the tree. 2．The farmer suddenly saw a rabbit hitting against the big tree and died one day. 3．The farmer was lucky enough to no longer work after getting a rabbit without any effort. 4．The villagers learned from the farmer because of his smart thought. 5．The story tells us it’s wrong to take the accidental for the inevitable (必然发生的). 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了《守株待兔》的故事。通过农夫偶然捡到兔子后不再劳作、守株待兔的经历，告诉我们不要把偶然发生的事情当作必然。 1．根据“Without any effort, the farmer happily enjoyed a big meal that night ... So he no longer worked”可知，农夫捡到兔子后，他不再努力工作，并非一直勤奋工作。故选B。 2．根据“One day, he suddenly saw a rabbit running by in front of him while he was working in the field. The rabbit hit against the big tree, broke its neck and died under the tree.”可知，农夫某天确实看到一只兔子撞到大树并死去。故选A。 3．根据“But he never got a second rabbit.”可知，农夫并没有因为捡到一只兔子就一直幸运，反而再也没有得到过兔子，并非“因为自以为足够幸运就不再工作”。故选B。 4．根据“The people in the village laughed at him because of his stupid thought.”可知，村民们嘲笑农夫的愚蠢想法，并没有向他学习。故选B。 5．根据“He waited and waited and watched. But he never got a second rabbit. The people in the village laughed at him because of his stupid thought.”可知，短文通过农夫守株待兔的故事，告诉我们把偶然发生的事当作必然是错误的，与句子表述一致。故选A。 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 I’m Lucy. Last Sunday, my classmates and I went on a school trip. The night before, I was so happy that I could not sleep! I got up early on Sunday morning. It was a nice day. After breakfast, I took my lunch and left home quickly. I went to school by bike and met the other students and Mr Li, our teacher. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island. We took the boat to Lucky Island. The boat ride was really interesting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful birds. When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some beautiful flowers. At noon, we had a picnic. We sat under a big tree and enjoyed our lunch happily. Then we played games and took some photos. We really enjoyed ourselves. It was time to go home. We went back happily. What a great day it was! 1．Lucy went on a school trip with her family. 2．Lucy walked to school last Sunday. 3．Lucy saw some beautiful flowers on the island. 4．Lucy had lunch under a big tree. 5．Lucy didn’t enjoy her school trip. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了露西上周日和同学、老师一起去幸运岛参加学校旅行的愉快经历。 1．根据“Last Sunday, my classmates and I went on a school trip.”可知，露西是和同学去的，不是和家人。故答案为F。 2．根据“I went to school by bike”可知，露西是骑自行车去学校的，不是步行。故答案为F。 3．根据“When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some beautiful flowers.”可知，露西在岛上看到了一些漂亮的花。故答案为T。 4．根据“We sat under a big tree and enjoyed our lunch happily.”可知，露西在一棵大树下吃了午饭。故答案为T。 5．根据“We really enjoyed ourselves.”可知，露西很享受这次学校旅行。故答案为F。 There lives a hen. She has five children. She also has three friends: a duck, a cat and a dog. They all live happily together. One day, the red hen finds a wheat (小麦) seed (种子). “Hey, who wants to help me plant this seed?” she asks. “Not me,” the duck says. “Nor can I,” the cat says. “I’m afraid not,” the dog says. “All right. I will do it by myself,” the hen answers. She plants the seed and waters it. Wow! It grows quickly and yields lots of wheat. “Hi! Who wants to help me harvest (收获) the wheat?” the red hen asks. “Not me,” the duck says. “Nor can I,” the cat says. “I’m afraid not,” the dog says. “Fine. I will do it by myself,” the red hen says. She works all day long. By evening, she has two big bags full of wheat. “Hello, friends! Who wants to help me grind (磨碎) the wheat?” she asks. Once again, all three of her friends refuse (拒绝). “I see that I will have to grind it by myself. I will make flour (面粉) and bake bread!” she says. The next day she bakes delicious bread. “Hello! Who would like to eat some bread with me?” she asks. “I want to!” the duck says. “Me too!” the cat says. “I’d like some as well,” the dog says. “None of you can have a bite! I work hard in the field and at home. Only my children and I can eat this bread!” the hen says. Then she and her children have a great meal that day. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确涂“A”，错误涂“B”） 1．The hen has three children and three friends. 2．The duck agrees to help the hen plant the seed. 3．The hen makes flour and bakes bread by herself. 4．The hen thinks only she and her children can eat the bread because they work hard. 5．The hen and her friends have a great meal together at last. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了母鸡有三个好朋友，当母鸡种麦子、收割麦子和磨麦子，做面粉请朋友帮助时，她的朋友都拒绝了，母鸡做好食物，它们都想吃，母鸡对它们说：“你们都不能吃！我在田里辛勤劳作，而你们却什么都没做。” 1．细节理解题。根据“There lives a hen. She has five children. She also has three friends: a duck, a cat and a dog.”可知，母鸡有五个孩子和三个朋友。故填B。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day, the red hen finds a wheat (小麦) seed (种子). ‘Hey, who wants to help me plant this seed?’ she asks.”和“‘Not me,’ the duck says.”可知，鸭子并不愿意帮忙。故填B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I see that I will have to grind it by myself. I will make flour (面粉) and bake bread!”可知，母鸡自己把小麦磨成面粉，然后做面包。故填A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I work hard in the field and at home. Only my children and I can eat this bread!”可知，只有母鸡在田间劳作，也在家里操持家务。只有母鸡和它的孩子们才能享用这种面包。故填A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Then she and her children have a great meal that day.”可知，那天只有母鸡和它的孩子们一起享用了一顿丰盛的晚餐，而不是和它的好朋友们。故填B。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正 (T) 误 (F) 。 Animals are our good friends. Different animals live in different places. Pandas live in China. They are very cute and they love to eat bamboo (竹子). They are black and white. Elephants are big animals. They live in Africa and Asia. They have long trunks. They can carry heavy things with their trunks. Koalas (考拉) are from Australia. They are very lazy. They sleep for about 20 hours a day and they like to eat leaves. Lions come from Africa. They are very strong. They like to eat other animals. 1．Pandas love to eat eggs. 2．Elephants can carry heavy things with their trunks. 3．Koalas sleep for about 10 hours a day. 4．Lions come from Australia and they are strong. 5．The passage tells us that different animals live in different places. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了熊猫、大象、考拉和狮子这几种动物的生活地点、外形特征及生活习性等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Pandas live in China. They are very cute and they love to eat bamboo (竹子).”可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子，而不是鸡蛋。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Elephants are big animals. They live in Africa and Asia. They have long trunks. They can carry heavy things with their trunks.”可知，大象能用它们的鼻子搬运重物。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Koalas (考拉) are from Australia. They are very lazy. They sleep for about 20 hours a day and they like to eat leaves.”可知，考拉每天睡大约20小时，而不是10小时。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Lions come from Africa. They are very strong.”可知，狮子来自非洲，而不是澳大利亚。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Animals are our good friends. Different animals live in different places.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们不同的动物生活在不同的地方。故选T。 Many people know it doesn’t rain every day in the UK. But it is always right to bring an umbrella. People never know what the weather will be like. It can be sunny one day but rainy the next day. The weather always changes from day to day. But usually people have warm summers and cool winters. July and August are usually the warmest months in Britain. January and February are usually the coldest ones. Lots of people like to visit Britain. But when is the best time to come? Probably the best months to come to Britain for a trip are May, June, September and October. These months have nice weather and less rain. July and August are warm, but it usually rains in these months, so it is always wet. The sunniest place of Britain is along the south coast (海岸) of England. So, next time you can come to visit it. 1．It can be rainy at any time in Britain. 2．January and February are the warmest months in Britain. 3．July is the best month to visit Britain. 4．It’s cold in August in Britain. 5．The theme of the passage is about the weather in England. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国天气多变的特点、各月份的气温情况、适合游览的时间以及英国最晴朗的地区。 1．细节理解题。根据“People never know what the weather will be like. It can be sunny one day but rainy the next day.”可知，英国任何时候都可能下雨。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“July and August are usually the warmest months in Britain. January and February are usually the coldest ones.”可知，一月和二月是英国最冷的月份，并非最暖和的。故选F。 3． 细节理解题。根据“Probably the best months to come to Britain for a trip are May, June, September and October.”可知，七月并非游览英国的最佳月份。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“July and August are usually the warmest months in Britain.”可知，英国八月天气暖和，并非寒冷。故选F。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕英国的天气展开，讲述了英国天气多变、各月份的天气特点以及适合游览的时间等。因此本文主题是关于英国的天气。故选T。     阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 There are many rules in my family. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I have to do my homework after school. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to wash the dishes after dinner. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. I think these rules are good for me. 1．The writer has to get up at six o’clock in the morning. 2．The writer can watch TV on school nights. 3．The writer has to wash the dishes before dinner. 4．The writer has to go to bed after ten o’clock. 5．The writer has to clean the room and wash the clothes on weekends. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了作者自家的家庭规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have to get up at six o’clock every morning.”可知，作者每天早上必须6点起床，该句正确，故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“I can’t watch TV on school nights.”可知，作者在上学日的晚上不能看电视，该句错误，故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“I have to wash the dishes after dinner.”可知，作者是晚饭后必须洗碗，不是晚饭前，该句错误，故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“I have to go to bed before ten o’clock.”可知，作者必须在10点前睡觉，不是10点后，该句错误，故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes.”可知，作者在周末必须打扫房间和洗衣服，该句正确，故选T。 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。 There is a big library in our school. It’s across from the school dining hall. It is a wonderful place for us to read and study. However, there are some rules we have to follow when we are in the library. First of all, a book is a gift, so we have to use it with care. We can’t write or draw on the books, And we can’t fold (折叠) the pages. Second, we have to return (归还) the books on time. We can keep a book for two weeks. Third, we have to keep the library clean. We can’t eat in the library. If we take snacks or drinks, we should leave them outside. We should also put the books back in the right places after reading them. Finally, we can’t take too many books at a time so that others can borrow the books. We should also be polite. We shouldn’t talk loudly (大声地) or run in the library. 1．Students can read and study in the library. 2．Students can’t draw on the library books. 3．Students can keep a book for 20 days. 4．Students may eat an apple in the library. 5．Talking loudly with a friend in the library is okay. 【答案】1．正确 2．正确 3．错误 4．错误 5．错误 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆的位置、功能以及需要遵守的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is a wonderful place for us to read and study.”可知，学生可以在图书馆阅读和学习。故答案正确。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We can’t write or draw on the books.”可知，学生不能在图书馆的书籍上画画。故答案正确。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We can keep a book for two weeks.”可知，两周即14天，而非20天。故答案错误。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“We can’t eat in the library.”可知，学生不能在图书馆吃苹果。故答案错误。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“We shouldn’t talk loudly or run in the library.”可知，在图书馆大声和朋友说话是不允许的。故答案错误。 A lot of years ago, the life was very difficult. On a cold morning, most children had to get up before the sun rose. There was much work for them to do. Only some lucky children could go to school. Most kids had to spend their days working. Boys had to work on the farm. They had to work many hours both in winter and in summer. Girls had to help their mothers cook or wash clothes by hand! They might make butter (黄油). It was hard to do that. The life a lot of years ago was very different from the life today. It was a hard life. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选 A，错误选B) 1．The life was very easy a lot of years ago. 2．Most children could get up late on a cold morning. 3．Boys had to work on the farm. 4．Most girls could go to school. 5．The life a lot of years ago was very different from the life today. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多年前的艰难生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“A lot of years ago, the life was very difficult”可知很多年前，生活很艰难。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“On a cold morning, most children had to get up before the sun rose.”可知在寒冷的早晨，大多数孩子不得不在太阳升起之前起床，说明起床很早。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Boys had to work on the farm”可知男孩们不得不在农场干活。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Only some lucky children could go to school. Most kids had to spend their days working.”可知大多数孩子无法上学，女孩亦属此列。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The life a lot of years ago was very different from the life today.”可知很多年前的生活与今天的生活截然不同。故选A。 根据短文内容，判断句子的正确（T）与错误（T）。 Do you like aerobic (有氧) exercise such as running, biking or swimming? Aerobic exercise is good for our health. For example, people who often do aerobic exercise can live longer. People get less aerobic exercise than before. One of the reasons is the TV. In the United States, people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people are more likely to be tired or unhappy if they do not exercise. Schools are trying to solve this problem. They have three or four more PE classes in a week. In PE classes, teachers teach students how to exercise through the subject. Parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now getting active at work. A lot of companies find that people are more creative in their jobs if they often do aerobic exercise. How do you exercise? There are many kinds of fun aerobic exercise. Find one that you like and keep it. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 1．Aerobic exercise helps people live longer. 2．In the United States, people watch two hours of TV a day. 3．Schools do nothing to solve the problem of people getting less aerobic exercise. 4．People doing aerobic exercise are more creative at work. 5．Aerobic exercise is only good for people’s bodies, not their minds. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有氧运动对健康的益处、现代人缺乏有氧运动的现状以及学校和公司为推广有氧运动采取的措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“Aerobic exercise is good for our health. For example, people who often do aerobic exercise can live longer.”可知，有氧运动有助于延长寿命。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the United States, people watch four hours of TV a day”可知，在美国，人们每天看4小时电视。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Schools are trying to solve this problem. They have three or four more PE classes in a week.”可知，学校采取了措施。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“A lot of companies find that people are more creative in their jobs if they often do aerobic exercise.”可知，许多公司发现，经常做有氧运动的员工在工作中更有创造力。故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据“It is healthy for the mind and the body.”可知，它对身心都有益。故填F。 When I was twelve, there was a big garden behind my house. I became a gardener not because of my love for nature. I just wanted to trouble my parents on purpose (故意地). My mother often looked with doubt (怀疑) at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like garbage to her. When seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily seeds (百合花籽) in the yard. But they failed to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. How happy I was when I found the flowers bloom (开花) one by one. Finally, I was touched by this land of wonder. However, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even shouted at me when moving around my garden to the gate. In my mother’s eyes, my real roses were simply weeds (杂草) rather than flowers. I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants breathe and bloom, responding (回应) to my care and love. Many years later, I became famous for hosting (主持) a gardening show. I thought it was my love for nature that made me a real gardener. But what my sister told me later made me understand everything. My parents wanted me to become a wonderful gardener in the very beginning! They didn’t tell me because they knew about their son most. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 1．According to the passage, the writer’s house was behind a big garden. 2．As a young boy, the writer did something opposite to whatever his parents did all the time. 3．The writer started gardening because he loved nature. 4．The parents in the passage knew about their son most. 5．From the passage, we learned that we should do whatever our parents disagreed. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者12岁时为了故意与父母作对而开始园艺，最终爱上园艺并成为园艺节目主持人的故事，揭示了父母其实一直了解并支持他的选择。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was twelve, there was a big garden behind my house.”可知，花园在房子后面，因此房子是在花园前面。故答案为B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At that age, I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did!”可知，作者小时候，总是做些与父母相反的事。故答案为A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I became a gardener not because of my love for nature. I just wanted to trouble my parents on purpose (故意地).”可知，作者开始园艺是因为像故意给父母惹麻烦，并不是因为对自然的热爱。故答案为B。 4．细节理解题。根据“They didn’t tell me because they knew about their son most.”可知，文中的父母最了解他们的儿子。故答案为A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者12岁时为了故意与父母作对而开始园艺，最终爱上园艺并成为园艺节目主持人的故事，揭示了父母其实一直了解并支持他的选择。而不是告诉我们应该做父母不同意的事情。故答案为B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读判断12篇（考前押题） 本资料属于人教版七年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、阅读理解 Most people like giant pandas, but do you know red pandas? The red panda is an animal like a raccoon(浣熊), with reddish-brown fur and a long tail. Roshani is a red panda. She comes from Melbourne, Australia. She lives in a zoo with her family. The keepers(饲养员)in the zoo take good care of her. Craig Williams, one keeper in the zoo, says, “Roshani is very old as a red panda. She is a great-grandmother. Every year, she needs to have a health check. We check her legs and teeth. She is in good health now. That’s exciting news. We all feel happy. Roshani is cute, so people fall in love with her easily. They often come to see her. But Roshani is kind of lazy. She sleeps most of the time.” “Red pandas are in danger now. There are many things we can do to save them. Let’s start now,” Craig adds. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．The red panda is a panda with red fur. 2．Roshani is from America. 3．Roshani is very old. 4．People don’t like Roshani because she is very lazy. 5．People should try to save red pandas because they are in danger. Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called “Spring City” because it’s warm all year round. My aunt lives there, so I visit Kunming every year. Watching seagulls is my favourite thing in the city. It’s so much fun to get close to them. Today is a lovely day and the temperature is about 15℃. The sun is shining brightly. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. My aunt’s family and I are by the river. Although it’s early, many people are already here to watch seagulls. Some are walking, some are talking and some are taking photos of seagulls. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands (降落) on a boy’s hand. I think he’s lucky because the seagull wants to be his friend. Look! A man is feeding a seagull with bread. I don’t think it’s good because our food is not healthy for seagulls. My cousin and I want to buy some seagull food, and then we can watch them better. Watching seagulls is a really fun experience. It shows that people and animals can live together happily. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．It’s sunny all year round in Kunming. 2．People come to watch seagulls in the morning. 3．A boy is lucky because a seagull lands on his head. 4．The writer thinks bread is healthy for seagulls. 5．People and animals can live together happily. In the past, there was a farmer in the State of Song (宋国). In his field, there was a big tree. One day, he suddenly saw a rabbit running by in front of him while he was working in the field. The rabbit hit against the big tree, broke its neck and died under the tree. Without any effort (努力),the farmer happily enjoyed a big meal that night. He was very happy and thought how nice it would be if every day was like this. He told his family that he would bring a rabbit home every day. So he no longer worked, but watched by that tree and waited for the chance to pick up another rabbit which hit itself dead against the tree. He waited and waited and watched. But he never got a second rabbit. The people in the village laughed at him because of his stupid thought. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 1．The farmer was hard-working and waited for another rabbit knocking against the tree. 2．The farmer suddenly saw a rabbit hitting against the big tree and died one day. 3．The farmer was lucky enough to no longer work after getting a rabbit without any effort. 4．The villagers learned from the farmer because of his smart thought. 5．The story tells us it’s wrong to take the accidental for the inevitable (必然发生的). 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 I’m Lucy. Last Sunday, my classmates and I went on a school trip. The night before, I was so happy that I could not sleep! I got up early on Sunday morning. It was a nice day. After breakfast, I took my lunch and left home quickly. I went to school by bike and met the other students and Mr Li, our teacher. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island. We took the boat to Lucky Island. The boat ride was really interesting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful birds. When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some beautiful flowers. At noon, we had a picnic. We sat under a big tree and enjoyed our lunch happily. Then we played games and took some photos. We really enjoyed ourselves. It was time to go home. We went back happily. What a great day it was! 1．Lucy went on a school trip with her family. 2．Lucy walked to school last Sunday. 3．Lucy saw some beautiful flowers on the island. 4．Lucy had lunch under a big tree. 5．Lucy didn’t enjoy her school trip. There lives a hen. She has five children. She also has three friends: a duck, a cat and a dog. They all live happily together. One day, the red hen finds a wheat (小麦) seed (种子). “Hey, who wants to help me plant this seed?” she asks. “Not me,” the duck says. “Nor can I,” the cat says. “I’m afraid not,” the dog says. “All right. I will do it by myself,” the hen answers. She plants the seed and waters it. Wow! It grows quickly and yields lots of wheat. “Hi! Who wants to help me harvest (收获) the wheat?” the red hen asks. “Not me,” the duck says. “Nor can I,” the cat says. “I’m afraid not,” the dog says. “Fine. I will do it by myself,” the red hen says. She works all day long. By evening, she has two big bags full of wheat. “Hello, friends! Who wants to help me grind (磨碎) the wheat?” she asks. Once again, all three of her friends refuse (拒绝). “I see that I will have to grind it by myself. I will make flour (面粉) and bake bread!” she says. The next day she bakes delicious bread. “Hello! Who would like to eat some bread with me?” she asks. “I want to!” the duck says. “Me too!” the cat says. “I’d like some as well,” the dog says. “None of you can have a bite! I work hard in the field and at home. Only my children and I can eat this bread!” the hen says. Then she and her children have a great meal that day. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确涂“A”，错误涂“B”） 1．The hen has three children and three friends. 2．The duck agrees to help the hen plant the seed. 3．The hen makes flour and bakes bread by herself. 4．The hen thinks only she and her children can eat the bread because they work hard. 5．The hen and her friends have a great meal together at last. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正 (T) 误 (F) 。 Animals are our good friends. Different animals live in different places. Pandas live in China. They are very cute and they love to eat bamboo (竹子). They are black and white. Elephants are big animals. They live in Africa and Asia. They have long trunks. They can carry heavy things with their trunks. Koalas (考拉) are from Australia. They are very lazy. They sleep for about 20 hours a day and they like to eat leaves. Lions come from Africa. They are very strong. They like to eat other animals. 1．Pandas love to eat eggs. 2．Elephants can carry heavy things with their trunks. 3．Koalas sleep for about 10 hours a day. 4．Lions come from Australia and they are strong. 5．The passage tells us that different animals live in different places. Many people know it doesn’t rain every day in the UK. But it is always right to bring an umbrella. People never know what the weather will be like. It can be sunny one day but rainy the next day. The weather always changes from day to day. But usually people have warm summers and cool winters. July and August are usually the warmest months in Britain. January and February are usually the coldest ones. Lots of people like to visit Britain. But when is the best time to come? Probably the best months to come to Britain for a trip are May, June, September and October. These months have nice weather and less rain. July and August are warm, but it usually rains in these months, so it is always wet. The sunniest place of Britain is along the south coast (海岸) of England. So, next time you can come to visit it. 1．It can be rainy at any time in Britain. 2．January and February are the warmest months in Britain. 3．July is the best month to visit Britain. 4．It’s cold in August in Britain. 5．The theme of the passage is about the weather in England. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 There are many rules in my family. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I have to do my homework after school. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to wash the dishes after dinner. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. I think these rules are good for me. 1．The writer has to get up at six o’clock in the morning. 2．The writer can watch TV on school nights. 3．The writer has to wash the dishes before dinner. 4．The writer has to go to bed after ten o’clock. 5．The writer has to clean the room and wash the clothes on weekends. 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。 There is a big library in our school. It’s across from the school dining hall. It is a wonderful place for us to read and study. However, there are some rules we have to follow when we are in the library. First of all, a book is a gift, so we have to use it with care. We can’t write or draw on the books, And we can’t fold (折叠) the pages. Second, we have to return (归还) the books on time. We can keep a book for two weeks. Third, we have to keep the library clean. We can’t eat in the library. If we take snacks or drinks, we should leave them outside. We should also put the books back in the right places after reading them. Finally, we can’t take too many books at a time so that others can borrow the books. We should also be polite. We shouldn’t talk loudly (大声地) or run in the library. 1．Students can read and study in the library. 2．Students can’t draw on the library books. 3．Students can keep a book for 20 days. 4．Students may eat an apple in the library. 5．Talking loudly with a friend in the library is okay. A lot of years ago, the life was very difficult. On a cold morning, most children had to get up before the sun rose. There was much work for them to do. Only some lucky children could go to school. Most kids had to spend their days working. Boys had to work on the farm. They had to work many hours both in winter and in summer. Girls had to help their mothers cook or wash clothes by hand! They might make butter (黄油). It was hard to do that. The life a lot of years ago was very different from the life today. It was a hard life. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选 A，错误选B) 1．The life was very easy a lot of years ago. 2．Most children could get up late on a cold morning. 3．Boys had to work on the farm. 4．Most girls could go to school. 5．The life a lot of years ago was very different from the life today. 根据短文内容，判断句子的正确（T）与错误（T）。 Do you like aerobic (有氧) exercise such as running, biking or swimming? Aerobic exercise is good for our health. For example, people who often do aerobic exercise can live longer. People get less aerobic exercise than before. One of the reasons is the TV. In the United States, people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people are more likely to be tired or unhappy if they do not exercise. Schools are trying to solve this problem. They have three or four more PE classes in a week. In PE classes, teachers teach students how to exercise through the subject. Parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now getting active at work. A lot of companies find that people are more creative in their jobs if they often do aerobic exercise. How do you exercise? There are many kinds of fun aerobic exercise. Find one that you like and keep it. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 1．Aerobic exercise helps people live longer. 2．In the United States, people watch two hours of TV a day. 3．Schools do nothing to solve the problem of people getting less aerobic exercise. 4．People doing aerobic exercise are more creative at work. 5．Aerobic exercise is only good for people’s bodies, not their minds. When I was twelve, there was a big garden behind my house. I became a gardener not because of my love for nature. I just wanted to trouble my parents on purpose (故意地). My mother often looked with doubt (怀疑) at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like garbage to her. When seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily seeds (百合花籽) in the yard. But they failed to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. How happy I was when I found the flowers bloom (开花) one by one. Finally, I was touched by this land of wonder. However, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even shouted at me when moving around my garden to the gate. In my mother’s eyes, my real roses were simply weeds (杂草) rather than flowers. I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants breathe and bloom, responding (回应) to my care and love. Many years later, I became famous for hosting (主持) a gardening show. I thought it was my love for nature that made me a real gardener. But what my sister told me later made me understand everything. My parents wanted me to become a wonderful gardener in the very beginning! They didn’t tell me because they knew about their son most. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 1．According to the passage, the writer’s house was behind a big garden. 2．As a young boy, the writer did something opposite to whatever his parents did all the time. 3．The writer started gardening because he loved nature. 4．The parents in the passage knew about their son most. 5．From the passage, we learned that we should do whatever our parents disagreed. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $