期末复习之任务型阅读12篇（考前押题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习（人教版）

期末复习之任务型阅读12篇（考前押题） 本资料属于人教版八年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、任务型阅读 People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North Pole is not much like the South Pole. So what is the real situation there? The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures hardly go above 32°F-water turns into ice at this temperature. Most of the time, it stays below 0℃. In winter, temperatures are usually as low as -30°F. Although conditions were poor, people tried for many years to reach the North Pole. From 1901 to 1906, Robert Peary tried three times to reach the North Pole, but he didn’t make it. It was not until three years later that he finally succeeded in getting to this environment full of troubles and problems. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极) on foot. People who stay there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited (无人居住的), so few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes (道) of water called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. 1．What’s the usual temperature in winter in the North Pole? 2．When did Robert Peary reach the North Pole? 3．What makes it dangerous to cross the Arctic on foot? 4．Why does the ice in the Arctic break into leads? 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? The days passed. Dorothy worked very hard in the kitchen. She remembered Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembered her friends—the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She was very sad and often cried. At night, she went to see the Lion. The Witch (巫婆) didn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy took him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lay down next to him, rested her head on his warm body and slept till morning. The Witch watched Dorothy all the time. She waited for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wore them all the time. She loved them. The only time she took them off was when she took a bath. The Witch was afraid of water, so she dared not go near Dorothy while she was bathing. One day, Dorothy was cleaning the kitchen when she slipped (滑倒) on the wet floor. She fell down and one of the silver shoes came off. The Witch picked it up quickly and put it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy shouted. “No! It’s mine now,” replied the Witch. “You are bad!” Dorothy cried. “I want my shoe!” There was a bucket of water near the door. Dorothy picked it up and threw the water at the Witch. “Aargh!” screamed (尖叫) the Witch. “Water is the end of me!” She began to disappear right in front of Dorothy’s eyes. Soon, nothing was left on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly took her shoe, put it on and ran outside. “The Witch is dead!” she cried. The Winkies (温基人), the Witch’s slaves (奴隶), looked at her in surprise. “We’re all free now!” she told them. They cheered loudly, “The bad Witch is dead! We are free! Thank you, Dorothy!” Dorothy went up to the Lion, took the rope off his neck. He was overjoyed to be free again. —The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．Why did Dorothy often feel sad? 2．Who did Dorothy take food and water to at night? 3．When did Dorothy take off her silver shoes? 4．What made the Witch disappear? 5．What do you think of Dorothy? One Saturday evening, Amy went back home alone after a party. She opened the door and called, “Mom, I’m home!” But there was no answer. Amy felt strange and walked to her grandma’s bedroom. She knocked on the door and opened it carefully. She was shocked to see her grandma lying on the floor beside the bed. Amy was scared, but she tried to keep calm. She learned first‑aid skills at school last month. She called 120 at once and told the operator her grandma’s situation. While waiting for the ambulance, Amy followed the nurse’s advice on the phone and did CPR for her grandma. She pressed her grandma’s chest with both hands again and again. About ten minutes later, the doctors arrived. They checked Amy’s grandma and sent her to the hospital quickly. Finally, Amy’s grandma was saved. Amy’s parents and the doctors all praised her. She felt proud of herself for using the first‑aid knowledge. 1．Where did Amy find her grandma? 2．What did Amy do first after she found her grandma? 3．How did Amy do CPR on her grandma? 4．How soon did the doctors come after Amy called 120? 5．What can you learn from Amy’s story? Hello, I am Wang Lina from Fujian. I’d like to introduce two famous places in my hometown—Gulangyu and Three Lanes and Seven Alleys. I hope you can visit them one day! Gulangyu is a small island in Xiamen. It has many trees and flowers, just like a garden on the water. There are no cars on the island, so it’s very quiet. There are all kinds of buildings on the island. They make the island beautiful. And they show the long history of the island. There are nice fruits like bananas on the island. The seafood (海鲜) there is also famous. The people there are hard-working and friendly. They work hard to make the island more beautiful. Three Lanes and Seven Alleys is in Fuzhou. It has streets called lanes and alleys. There are three lanes: Yijin Lane, Wenru Lane, and Guanglu Lane. And there are seven alleys: Yangqiao Alley, Langguan Alley, Ta Alley, Huang Alley, Anmin Alley, Gong Alley, and Jibi Alley. The name Three Lanes and Seven Alleys comes from this. Three Lanes and Seven Alleys has a long history. There are over 200 old buildings there. Many of them are houses with beautiful gardens. The buildings show how people lived before. Three Lanes and Seven Alleys is a place with a lot to learn. When you go to Fuzhou, visit it. It will not let you down. 1．Why is Gulangyu very quiet? 2．What does Wang Lina think of the people in Gulangyu? 3．Where is Three Lanes and Seven Alleys? 4．How many old buildings are there in Three Lanes and Seven Alleys? 5．What can we learn from the buildings in Three Lanes and Seven Alleys? Teenagers often face a roller coaster (过山车) of emotions. One moment they may feel happy, and the next, sad or angry. Why is this? Experts say physical changes during the teenage years play a big role. As bodies grow and brains develop, hormones change quickly. That can cause emotional ups and downs. It’s common for teenagers to find it hard to control these feelings. For example, 15-year-old Lily once argued with her mother over a small thing-whether to wear a jacket. “I knew she was worried about me catching a cold, but I felt she wanted to control me,” Lily said. “I shouted at her and then felt sorry at once.” Hiding feelings isn’t a good solution, though many teens do it. “I pretend to be calm in front of my friends, but actually, I’m often nervous about fitting in with them,” said 16-year-old Tom. Experts suggest that recognizing (识别) their emotions is the first step to managing them. Writing diaries or talking to their parents or teachers can help teens express their true feelings. Another helpful tip is to avoid thinking too much about the past. “If you had a fight with a friend yesterday, don’t let it influence today,” said expert Ms. Lee. “Learn from the experience and move on.” It’s also important to remember that emotions are normal—everyone feels upset sometimes. The key is to stay in control of your feelings. 1．What causes teenagers’ changing emotions? 2．Why did Lily argue with her mother? 3．What do experts suggest teenagers do first to deal with their emotions? 4．How should teenagers treat the past? 5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Growing up is a journey full of lessons and growth. Every person has their own growing-up story, and these stories shape who we are. Here are two stories from Grade 8 students about their growing-up experiences. Lucas used to be a very selfish boy. He only thought about himself and never cared about others. One day, his little brother fell ill and needed to stay in bed. His mother was very busy taking care of his brother, so she asked Lucas to help with housework. At first, Lucas was unwilling, but when he saw how tired his mother was, he changed his mind. He helped clean the house, wash the dishes and take care of his brother. From this experience, Lucas learned to be kind and responsible. He realized that growing up means thinking about others. Emma used to be afraid of making mistakes. She always refused to try new things because she was worried about failing. Her art teacher noticed this and asked her to join the school art club. At first, Emma was nervous and made many mistakes. But her teacher and classmates encouraged her to keep trying. Gradually, Emma became more confident and started to enjoy drawing. She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes. These stories show that growing up is about changing and learning. We all make mistakes and have shortcomings, but as long as we keep trying and learning, we will grow into better people. 1．What kind of boy was Lucas before? 2．Why did Lucas change his mind and help with housework? 3．What was Emma afraid of before? 4．What did Emma learn from her experience in the art club? 5．What’s the most important thing you have learned from your growing-up experience? Why? No swimming skills? No problem! The Dead Sea’s magical water will keep you floating (漂浮) like a beach ball. Bring a book-you can even read while staying on the water! The Dead Sea is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It is about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land. Yuncheng Salt Lake,also called "China’s Dead Sea”, is in Yuncheng City of Shanxi Province. As China’s oldest saltwater lake, it has a history of over 50 million years. Today, the lake is an important salt production and trade center. It is also a popular tourist place. Visitors come to enjoy its unique beauty and even float in its salty water. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn't actually a sea. It’s a lake with the salt concentration (含盐量) of more than 30percent, which is much higher than typical seawater. The Dead Sea stays so salty because it gets very little rainfall every year. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea makes the fresh water evaporate  (蒸发) quickly. As a result, almost no plants or animals can live there. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea during the sunny months from April to October. However, July and August are less popular because they are the hottest months.If you walk along the shore, you will likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 1．Where is the Dead Sea? 2．What is interesting about the Dead Sea? 3．Why is the Dead Sea so salty? 4．What can people do if they take a visit to Yuncheng Salt Lake? Hello, I’m Sarah. I’m 14 years old and I live in a small town in Canada. My favourite free-time activity is gardening. I love spending time in my garden, taking care of my plants. I started gardening when I was seven. My grandmother gave me some sunflower seeds and taught me how to plant them. I watered them every day and watched them grow. When the sunflowers finally bloomed (开花), I was so happy! From that moment, I fell in love with gardening. Now I have a small garden behind my house. I grow all kinds of flowers—roses, tulips, and sunflowers. I also grow some vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. I work in my garden every weekend. Sometimes I go there after school too, if the weather is nice. Why do I love gardening? First, it helps me relax. When I’m in the garden, I forget about my homework and just enjoy the peace and quiet. Second, I love watching things grow. It’s amazing to see a tiny seed become a beautiful flower. My dream is to have a big garden one day with many different plants. I want to share my flowers and vegetables with my family and friends. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who taught Sarah to plant sunflower seeds? 2．What is Sarah’s favourite free-time activity? 3．When did Sarah start gardening? 4．Where does Sarah grow flowers and vegetables? 5．Why does Sarah love gardening? 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Tom was a good student, but he often felt stressed because his parents always compared him with his cousin, who got better grades. Tom felt that he could never meet their expectations. He became upset and even stopped studying hard. One day, his teacher noticed that Tom was not himself in class. After school, the teacher asked Tom what was wrong. Tom told him about his problem. The teacher listened patiently and then said, “Tom, you should not compare yourself with others. Everyone is different. The most important thing is to do your best. Why don’t you talk to your parents about how you feel?” Tom followed his teacher’s advice. That evening, he talked to his parents. He explained that their comparisons made him feel sad and pressured. His parents were surprised. They didn’t realize they were hurting him. They apologized and said they would stop comparing. They told Tom they were proud of him no matter what. From then on, Tom felt much better. He started to enjoy learning again. He realized that communication is the key to solving problems. He was thankful for his teacher’s help and his parents’ understanding. 1．Why did Tom feel stressed? 2．What did Tom’s teacher advise him to do? 3．How did Tom’s parents react when he talked to them? 4．What did Tom learn from this experience? 5．What do you think of Tom’s teacher? Why? Playing football is a good way for children to relax. Almost kids of all ages like it very much. We can always see many children on football fields (场地). As more kids like football, schools and some clubs set up some teams and leagues (联盟). They try their best to find open places for all kids. And more kids want to join these teams and leagues. How do kids join a football team? Firstly, kids try out for these teams and leagues. Then they have a lot of training. Usually kids who run fast can more easily catch the coaches’ eye. To be an excellent player is difficult. First, kids must spend much time practising. Second, kids should know how to be a good player. They should be polite to their opponents (对手). Football gives a large number of kids a way to be part of a team. All players in a team are good at different things. But they must work together if they want to win games. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who can we always see on football fields? 2．What do schools and some clubs try their best to find for all kids? 3．What kind of kids can easily catch the coaches’ eye? 4．It’s easy to be an excellent player, isn’t it? 5．What must they do if they want to win games? Staying healthy is important for everyone. It can help us live a happy and long life. Here are some simple ways to stay healthy that you can try in your daily life. First, drink plenty of water every day. Water is important for our bodies. It can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean. We should drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. Second, eat regularly. Don’t skip meals, especially breakfast. Breakfast can give us energy for the whole day. We should eat three meals a day on time and not eat too much at each meal. Third, exercise every day. Even a short walk can help us stay fit. We can choose the sports we like, such as running, swimming or playing ball games. Fourth, keep a good sleep habit. Go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late to watch TV or play games. Enough sleep can make us energetic and healthy. Try these ways, and you will stay healthy easily. 1．Why is staying healthy important for everyone? 2．How many ways to stay healthy are mentioned in the passage? 3．How much water should we drink every day? 4．Why is breakfast important? 5．What should we not do if we want to keep a good sleep habit? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个词。 A Volunteer’s Story Lisa is a high school student and a volunteer at the city’s animal shelter. She has volunteered there for two years. Every Saturday morning, she goes to the shelter to help.    She feeds the cats and dogs, cleans their cages and plays with them. Many stray animals feel lonely, and Lisa’s company makes them happy. She also raises money by making posters and sharing the animals’ stories online. Lisa says, “Volunteering at the shelter is the best part of my week. I love seeing animals get better and find new homes. It teaches me to be kind and responsible. Making a difference to these animals makes me proud.” She hopes more people will care for stray animals. Small acts of kindness can change the world. 1．Where does Lisa volunteer? 2．How long has Lisa volunteered there? 3．What does Lisa do at the animal shelter? 4．How does Lisa raise money for the shelter? 5．What does volunteering teach Lisa? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之任务型阅读12篇（考前押题） 本资料属于人教版八年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、任务型阅读 People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North Pole is not much like the South Pole. So what is the real situation there? The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures hardly go above 32°F-water turns into ice at this temperature. Most of the time, it stays below 0℃. In winter, temperatures are usually as low as -30°F. Although conditions were poor, people tried for many years to reach the North Pole. From 1901 to 1906, Robert Peary tried three times to reach the North Pole, but he didn’t make it. It was not until three years later that he finally succeeded in getting to this environment full of troubles and problems. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极) on foot. People who stay there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited (无人居住的), so few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes (道) of water called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. 1．What’s the usual temperature in winter in the North Pole? 2．When did Robert Peary reach the North Pole? 3．What makes it dangerous to cross the Arctic on foot? 4．Why does the ice in the Arctic break into leads? 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? 【答案】1．As low as -30 °F. 2．In 3. 4．Very cold temperatures, sudden storms, hunger, and the changes of ice. 5．Because of the movement of the ocean water under the ice./Because the ocean water under the ice moves. 6．The real situation in the North Pole. 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极的真实情况，包括其气候、到达北极的历史、穿越北极的危险、冰层变化的原因等。 1．第二段“In winter, temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.”可知，冬季北极的通常温度低至零下30华氏度。所以答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段“From 1901 to 1906, Robert Peary tried three times to reach the North Pole, but he didn't make it. It was not until three years later that he finally succeeded in getting to this environment full of troubles and problems.”可知，Robert Peary在1906年之后的三年，即1909年到达北极，这是根据文中时间线索进行推理计算得出的结果。 3．第四段“People who stay there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger.”以及第五段“The movement of the ocean water under the ice may cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes (道) of water called ‘leads’.”可知，穿越北极步行非常危险是因为极寒的温度、突如其来的风暴、饥饿以及冰层的变化，这是综合文中不同段落关于北极危险因素的描述进行总结得出的答案。 4．第五段“The movement of the ocean water under the ice may cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes (道) of water called ‘leads’.”可知，北极的冰裂成水道是因为冰下海水的运动，这是直接从文中找到相关句子提取关键信息得到的答案。 5．文章开篇指出人们常认为北极和南极相似，但北极并不像南极，接着从多个方面介绍了北极的真实情况，所以文章主要讲的是北极的真实情况，这是对文章整体内容进行概括总结得出的答案。 The days passed. Dorothy worked very hard in the kitchen. She remembered Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembered her friends—the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She was very sad and often cried. At night, she went to see the Lion. The Witch (巫婆) didn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy took him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lay down next to him, rested her head on his warm body and slept till morning. The Witch watched Dorothy all the time. She waited for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wore them all the time. She loved them. The only time she took them off was when she took a bath. The Witch was afraid of water, so she dared not go near Dorothy while she was bathing. One day, Dorothy was cleaning the kitchen when she slipped (滑倒) on the wet floor. She fell down and one of the silver shoes came off. The Witch picked it up quickly and put it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy shouted. “No! It’s mine now,” replied the Witch. “You are bad!” Dorothy cried. “I want my shoe!” There was a bucket of water near the door. Dorothy picked it up and threw the water at the Witch. “Aargh!” screamed (尖叫) the Witch. “Water is the end of me!” She began to disappear right in front of Dorothy’s eyes. Soon, nothing was left on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly took her shoe, put it on and ran outside. “The Witch is dead!” she cried. The Winkies (温基人), the Witch’s slaves (奴隶), looked at her in surprise. “We’re all free now!” she told them. They cheered loudly, “The bad Witch is dead! We are free! Thank you, Dorothy!” Dorothy went up to the Lion, took the rope off his neck. He was overjoyed to be free again. —The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．Why did Dorothy often feel sad? 2．Who did Dorothy take food and water to at night? 3．When did Dorothy take off her silver shoes? 4．What made the Witch disappear? 5．What do you think of Dorothy? 【答案】1．Because she missed her uncle, aunt and her friends. 2．She took food and water to the Lion. 3．She took them off only when she had a bath. 4．The water./The water that Dorothy threw at her. 5．She is kind, brave and clever. She helps others and never gives up. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西在邪恶女巫的厨房里辛苦劳作，她思念家人和朋友，偷偷照顾狮子。一次意外中，女巫抢走了她的银鞋，多萝西愤怒地将水泼向女巫，导致女巫融化消失，解救了温基人并释放了狮子。 1．第一段说明了多萝西伤心的原因：“She remembered Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembered her friends—the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She was very sad and often cried.” 答案是原文信息的概括。 2．第一段说明了她晚上送食物和水的对象：“At night, she went to see the Lion. The Witch didn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy took him food and water from the kitchen.” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．第二段明确说明了她脱下银鞋的时间：“The only time she took them off was when she took a bath.” 答案是原文直接信息。 4．第七段至第九段描述了女巫消失的原因。女巫在被水泼到后说“Water is the end of me!”随后消失了，因此是“水”或“多萝西泼向女巫的水”导致女巫消失了。 5．本题为开放性试题，需结合多萝西在故事中的行为（勤劳、勇敢、善良、重情义）进行评价，言之有理即可。 One Saturday evening, Amy went back home alone after a party. She opened the door and called, “Mom, I’m home!” But there was no answer. Amy felt strange and walked to her grandma’s bedroom. She knocked on the door and opened it carefully. She was shocked to see her grandma lying on the floor beside the bed. Amy was scared, but she tried to keep calm. She learned first‑aid skills at school last month. She called 120 at once and told the operator her grandma’s situation. While waiting for the ambulance, Amy followed the nurse’s advice on the phone and did CPR for her grandma. She pressed her grandma’s chest with both hands again and again. About ten minutes later, the doctors arrived. They checked Amy’s grandma and sent her to the hospital quickly. Finally, Amy’s grandma was saved. Amy’s parents and the doctors all praised her. She felt proud of herself for using the first‑aid knowledge. 1．Where did Amy find her grandma? 2．What did Amy do first after she found her grandma? 3．How did Amy do CPR on her grandma? 4．How soon did the doctors come after Amy called 120? 5．What can you learn from Amy’s story? 【答案】1．In her grandma’s bedroom. 2．She called 3. 4．She pressed her grandma’s chest with both hands again and again. 5．About ten minutes later. 6．We should learn first-aid skills. 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米在一次周六晚上独自回家后，发现奶奶躺在卧室地板上。她虽然害怕但保持冷静，运用在学校学到的急救知识拨打120，并在电话中听从护士指导为奶奶做心肺复苏，最终成功救回奶奶的故事。 1．根据第二段“...walked to her grandma’s bedroom...her grandma lying on the floor beside the bed.”。艾米是在奶奶的卧室里找到奶奶的。因此答案是原文直接信息In her grandma’s bedroom. 2．根据第三段“She called 120 at once.”，根据“first”和“at once”，可以确定她首先拨打急救电话。因此答案是She called 120. 3．根据第四段“She pressed her grandma’s chest with both hands again and again.”，因此答案是原文直接信息She pressed her grandma’s chest with both hands again and again. 4．根据第五段“About ten minutes later, the doctors arrived.”，因此答案是原文直接信息About ten minutes later. 5．结合文章内容，艾米在学校学习了急救知识，遇到紧急情况时保持冷静并成功救助了奶奶，因此我们可以学到：要学习急救知识、遇到紧急情况要保持冷静、学到的知识在关键时刻能救命等。合理作答即可。 Hello, I am Wang Lina from Fujian. I’d like to introduce two famous places in my hometown—Gulangyu and Three Lanes and Seven Alleys. I hope you can visit them one day! Gulangyu is a small island in Xiamen. It has many trees and flowers, just like a garden on the water. There are no cars on the island, so it’s very quiet. There are all kinds of buildings on the island. They make the island beautiful. And they show the long history of the island. There are nice fruits like bananas on the island. The seafood (海鲜) there is also famous. The people there are hard-working and friendly. They work hard to make the island more beautiful. Three Lanes and Seven Alleys is in Fuzhou. It has streets called lanes and alleys. There are three lanes: Yijin Lane, Wenru Lane, and Guanglu Lane. And there are seven alleys: Yangqiao Alley, Langguan Alley, Ta Alley, Huang Alley, Anmin Alley, Gong Alley, and Jibi Alley. The name Three Lanes and Seven Alleys comes from this. Three Lanes and Seven Alleys has a long history. There are over 200 old buildings there. Many of them are houses with beautiful gardens. The buildings show how people lived before. Three Lanes and Seven Alleys is a place with a lot to learn. When you go to Fuzhou, visit it. It will not let you down. 1．Why is Gulangyu very quiet? 2．What does Wang Lina think of the people in Gulangyu? 3．Where is Three Lanes and Seven Alleys? 4．How many old buildings are there in Three Lanes and Seven Alleys? 5．What can we learn from the buildings in Three Lanes and Seven Alleys? 【答案】1．Because there are no cars on the island. 2．She thinks they are hard-working and friendly. 3．It is in Fuzhou. 4．There are over 200 old buildings there. 5．We can learn how people lived before. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建的两处著名景点——厦门鼓浪屿和福州三坊七巷，分别描述了它们的环境、特色和历史文化价值。 1．根据原文第二段“There are no cars on the island, so it’s very quiet.”，句中“so”明确表达因果逻辑，直接说明鼓浪屿安静的原因是岛上没有汽车。 2．根据原文第三段“The people there are hard-working and friendly.”，直接表明了作者对鼓浪屿居民的评价。 3．根据原文第四段“Three Lanes and Seven Alleys is in Fuzhou.”，直接给出了三坊七巷的地理位置。 4．根据原文第五段“There are over 200 old buildings there.”，明确说明了三坊七巷的古建筑数量。 5．根据原文第五段“The buildings show how people lived before.”，可知这些古建筑能展现过去人们的生活方式，对应题目中“我们能了解到什么”。 Teenagers often face a roller coaster (过山车) of emotions. One moment they may feel happy, and the next, sad or angry. Why is this? Experts say physical changes during the teenage years play a big role. As bodies grow and brains develop, hormones change quickly. That can cause emotional ups and downs. It’s common for teenagers to find it hard to control these feelings. For example, 15-year-old Lily once argued with her mother over a small thing-whether to wear a jacket. “I knew she was worried about me catching a cold, but I felt she wanted to control me,” Lily said. “I shouted at her and then felt sorry at once.” Hiding feelings isn’t a good solution, though many teens do it. “I pretend to be calm in front of my friends, but actually, I’m often nervous about fitting in with them,” said 16-year-old Tom. Experts suggest that recognizing (识别) their emotions is the first step to managing them. Writing diaries or talking to their parents or teachers can help teens express their true feelings. Another helpful tip is to avoid thinking too much about the past. “If you had a fight with a friend yesterday, don’t let it influence today,” said expert Ms. Lee. “Learn from the experience and move on.” It’s also important to remember that emotions are normal—everyone feels upset sometimes. The key is to stay in control of your feelings. 1．What causes teenagers’ changing emotions? 2．Why did Lily argue with her mother? 3．What do experts suggest teenagers do first to deal with their emotions? 4．How should teenagers treat the past? 5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? 【答案】1．Physical/hormone changes. 2．Because she felt/thought her mother wanted to control her. 3．Recognize their emotions. 4．They shouldn’t think/should avoid thinking too much about it. 5．To help teens understand and manage their emotions. 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年情绪多变的原因，并给出了专家对于青少年如何应对情绪问题的建议，旨在帮助青少年理解和掌控自己的情绪。 1．第一段明确提到“Experts say physical changes during the teenage years play a big role. As bodies grow and brains develop, hormones change quickly. That can cause emotional ups and downs.”，说明身体变化和激素变化是青少年情绪变化的原因，所以答案是“Physical/hormone changes.”，是对原文信息的提炼概括。 2．第二段中Lily说“I knew she was worried about me catching a cold, but I felt she wanted to control me”，这表明Lily和她妈妈争吵是因为她觉得妈妈想控制她，答案“Because she felt/thought her mother wanted to control her.”是直接从原文提取关键信息并整理得出的。 3．第三段指出“Experts suggest that recognizing (识别) their emotions is the first step to managing them.”，明确说明了专家建议青少年应对情绪首先要做的就是识别他们的情绪，答案“Recognize their emotions.”是原文的直接表述。 4．第四段提到“Another helpful tip is to avoid thinking too much about the past.”，说明青少年对待过去不应该想太多，答案“They shouldn’t think/should avoid thinking too much about it.”是对原文的同义转述。 5．文章先阐述青少年情绪多变的原因，接着给出专家应对情绪问题的建议，整体围绕帮助青少年理解和应对情绪展开，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助青少年理解和掌控他们的情绪，答案“To help teens understand and manage their emotions.”是对文章主旨的概括。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Growing up is a journey full of lessons and growth. Every person has their own growing-up story, and these stories shape who we are. Here are two stories from Grade 8 students about their growing-up experiences. Lucas used to be a very selfish boy. He only thought about himself and never cared about others. One day, his little brother fell ill and needed to stay in bed. His mother was very busy taking care of his brother, so she asked Lucas to help with housework. At first, Lucas was unwilling, but when he saw how tired his mother was, he changed his mind. He helped clean the house, wash the dishes and take care of his brother. From this experience, Lucas learned to be kind and responsible. He realized that growing up means thinking about others. Emma used to be afraid of making mistakes. She always refused to try new things because she was worried about failing. Her art teacher noticed this and asked her to join the school art club. At first, Emma was nervous and made many mistakes. But her teacher and classmates encouraged her to keep trying. Gradually, Emma became more confident and started to enjoy drawing. She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes. These stories show that growing up is about changing and learning. We all make mistakes and have shortcomings, but as long as we keep trying and learning, we will grow into better people. 1．What kind of boy was Lucas before? 2．Why did Lucas change his mind and help with housework? 3．What was Emma afraid of before? 4．What did Emma learn from her experience in the art club? 5．What’s the most important thing you have learned from your growing-up experience? Why? 【答案】1．He used to be a very selfish boy who only thought about himself and never cared about others. 2．Because he saw how tired his mother was when she took care of his ill little brother. 3．She was afraid of making mistakes and refused to try new things. 4．She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes. 5．示例：The most important thing I have learned from my growing-up experience is to be independent. Because I used to depend on my parents for everything, but now I can do things by myself. It makes me more confident and helps me face difficulties bravely. 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位八年级学生Lucas和Emma的成长故事，讲述了他们在成长过程中通过经历学会改变、收获成长的过程，阐明了成长是不断学习与改变的旅程这一主旨。 1．第二段第一、二句直接给出了Lucas过去的状态“Lucas used to be a very selfish boy. He only thought about himself and never cared about others.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确提到了Lucas改变想法的原因“One day, his little brother fell ill and needed to stay in bed. His mother was very busy taking care of his brother, so she asked Lucas to help with housework. At first, Lucas was unwilling, but when he saw how tired his mother was, he changed his mind.”，这是原文中的直接因果关系信息。 3．第三段开头直接给出了Emma过去害怕的事情“Emma used to be afraid of making mistakes. She always refused to try new things”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．第三段末尾直接给出了Emma从艺术俱乐部经历中学到的内容“She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。基于文章主旨，合理作答即可。例：The most important thing I have learned from my growing-up experience is to be independent. Because I used to depend on my parents for everything, but now I can do things by myself. It makes me more confident and helps me face difficulties bravely. No swimming skills? No problem! The Dead Sea’s magical water will keep you floating (漂浮) like a beach ball. Bring a book-you can even read while staying on the water! The Dead Sea is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It is about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land. Yuncheng Salt Lake,also called "China’s Dead Sea”, is in Yuncheng City of Shanxi Province. As China’s oldest saltwater lake, it has a history of over 50 million years. Today, the lake is an important salt production and trade center. It is also a popular tourist place. Visitors come to enjoy its unique beauty and even float in its salty water. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn't actually a sea. It’s a lake with the salt concentration (含盐量) of more than 30percent, which is much higher than typical seawater. The Dead Sea stays so salty because it gets very little rainfall every year. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea makes the fresh water evaporate  (蒸发) quickly. As a result, almost no plants or animals can live there. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea during the sunny months from April to October. However, July and August are less popular because they are the hottest months.If you walk along the shore, you will likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 1．Where is the Dead Sea? 2．What is interesting about the Dead Sea? 3．Why is the Dead Sea so salty? 4．What can people do if they take a visit to Yuncheng Salt Lake? 【答案】1．It is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. 2．It has a salt concentration of more than 30 percent and people can float on it easily. 3．Because it gets very little rainfall every year and the hot weather makes the fresh water evaporate quickly. 4．They can enjoy its unique beauty and float in its salty water. 【导语】本文主要讲述了死海与运城盐湖的地理位置、高盐成因及独特游玩体验。 1．文章指出“The Dead Sea is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia.”，死海位于亚洲西南部的约旦裂谷。 2．文章指出“What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with the salt concentration of more than 30 percent…”以及“anyone can float well”，死海有趣之处在于它含盐量超30%，且人能轻松漂浮。 3．文章指出“The Dead Sea stays so salty because it gets very little rainfall every year. And the hot weather…makes the fresh water evaporate quickly.”，死海咸的原因是年降雨量极少，且炎热天气让淡水快速蒸发。 4．文章指出“Visitors come to enjoy its unique beauty and even float in its salty water.”，去运城盐湖游玩的人可以欣赏其独特美景，并在咸水中漂浮。 Hello, I’m Sarah. I’m 14 years old and I live in a small town in Canada. My favourite free-time activity is gardening. I love spending time in my garden, taking care of my plants. I started gardening when I was seven. My grandmother gave me some sunflower seeds and taught me how to plant them. I watered them every day and watched them grow. When the sunflowers finally bloomed (开花), I was so happy! From that moment, I fell in love with gardening. Now I have a small garden behind my house. I grow all kinds of flowers—roses, tulips, and sunflowers. I also grow some vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. I work in my garden every weekend. Sometimes I go there after school too, if the weather is nice. Why do I love gardening? First, it helps me relax. When I’m in the garden, I forget about my homework and just enjoy the peace and quiet. Second, I love watching things grow. It’s amazing to see a tiny seed become a beautiful flower. My dream is to have a big garden one day with many different plants. I want to share my flowers and vegetables with my family and friends. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who taught Sarah to plant sunflower seeds? 2．What is Sarah’s favourite free-time activity? 3．When did Sarah start gardening? 4．Where does Sarah grow flowers and vegetables? 5．Why does Sarah love gardening? 【答案】1．Her grandmother. 2．Her favourite free-time activity is gardening. 3．She started gardening when she was seven. 4．In a small garden behind her house. 5．Because it helps her relax and she loves watching things grow. 【导语】本文介绍了 14 岁的萨拉酷爱园艺，讲述了她结缘园艺的开端、日常打理花园的情况、喜爱园艺的理由以及她未来拥有大花园并分享收获的梦想。 1．第二段指出：“My grandmother gave me some sunflower seeds and taught me how to plant them”，说明是萨拉的奶奶教她播种向日葵种子。 2．第一段指出：“My favourite free-time activity is gardening”，说明萨拉最喜欢的课余活动是园艺。 3．第二段指出：“I started gardening when I was seven”，说明萨拉七岁的时候开始做园艺。 4．第三段指出：“Now I have a small garden behind my house. I grow all kinds of flowers…I also grow some vegetables”，说明萨拉在她家屋后的小花园里种花和蔬菜。 5．第四段指出：“First, it helps me relax…Second, I love watching things grow”，说明了萨拉热爱园艺的两个原因。 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Tom was a good student, but he often felt stressed because his parents always compared him with his cousin, who got better grades. Tom felt that he could never meet their expectations. He became upset and even stopped studying hard. One day, his teacher noticed that Tom was not himself in class. After school, the teacher asked Tom what was wrong. Tom told him about his problem. The teacher listened patiently and then said, “Tom, you should not compare yourself with others. Everyone is different. The most important thing is to do your best. Why don’t you talk to your parents about how you feel?” Tom followed his teacher’s advice. That evening, he talked to his parents. He explained that their comparisons made him feel sad and pressured. His parents were surprised. They didn’t realize they were hurting him. They apologized and said they would stop comparing. They told Tom they were proud of him no matter what. From then on, Tom felt much better. He started to enjoy learning again. He realized that communication is the key to solving problems. He was thankful for his teacher’s help and his parents’ understanding. 1．Why did Tom feel stressed? 2．What did Tom’s teacher advise him to do? 3．How did Tom’s parents react when he talked to them? 4．What did Tom learn from this experience? 5．What do you think of Tom’s teacher? Why? 【答案】1．Because his parents always compared him with his cousin who got better grades. 2．He advised Tom not to compare himself with others and to talk to his parents about how he felt. 3．They were surprised and apologized. They said they would stop comparing and were proud of him. 4．He learned that communication is the key to solving problems. 5．I think Tom’s teacher is kind and wise because he listened to Tom patiently and gave him helpful advice instead of criticizing him.(答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了Tom因父母总是将他与成绩更好的表哥比较而感到压力，在老师的建议下与父母沟通，最终得到父母理解并重新找回学习热情的故事。 1．文中提到“Tom was a good student, but he often felt stressed because his parents always compared him with his cousin, who got better grades”，说明Tom感到压力是因为父母总是把他和成绩更好的表哥比较。 2．文中老师建议“Tom, you should not compare yourself with others… Why don’t you talk to your parents about how you feel?”，说明老师建议他不要和别人比较，并和父母谈谈自己的感受。 3．文中提到“His parents were surprised. They didn’t realize they were hurting him. They apologized and said they would stop comparing. They told Tom they were proud of him no matter what”，说明父母感到惊讶，向他道歉并表示会停止比较，还说无论如何都为他骄傲。 4．文中最后提到“He realized that communication is the key to solving problems”，说明Tom意识到沟通是解决问题的关键。 5．本题为开放性试题，可结合老师的耐心与帮助作答，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 Playing football is a good way for children to relax. Almost kids of all ages like it very much. We can always see many children on football fields (场地). As more kids like football, schools and some clubs set up some teams and leagues (联盟). They try their best to find open places for all kids. And more kids want to join these teams and leagues. How do kids join a football team? Firstly, kids try out for these teams and leagues. Then they have a lot of training. Usually kids who run fast can more easily catch the coaches’ eye. To be an excellent player is difficult. First, kids must spend much time practising. Second, kids should know how to be a good player. They should be polite to their opponents (对手). Football gives a large number of kids a way to be part of a team. All players in a team are good at different things. But they must work together if they want to win games. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who can we always see on football fields? 2．What do schools and some clubs try their best to find for all kids? 3．What kind of kids can easily catch the coaches’ eye? 4．It’s easy to be an excellent player, isn’t it? 5．What must they do if they want to win games? 【答案】1．Many children. 2．Open places. 3．Kids who run fast. 4．No, it isn’t. 5．They must work together. /Work together. 【导语】本文主要介绍了踢足球不仅因其广受欢迎让孩子们在奔跑中放松身心，还通过学校和俱乐部组建球队、组织联赛的形式，让孩子们经由选拔和训练参与其中，在协作中融入团队。 1．根据“We can always see many children on football fields (场地).”可知，足球场上可以看到许多孩子们。故填Many children. 2．根据“They try their best to find open places for all kids.”可知，学校和俱乐部都尽力给所有孩子们寻找宽阔的场地。故填Open places. 3．根据“Usually kids who run fast can more easily catch the coaches’ eye.”可知，跑得快的孩子更容易吸引教练的注意。故填Kids who run fast. 4．根据“To be an excellent player is difficult.”可知，成为一名优秀的运动员是难的。故填No, it isn’t. 5．根据“But they must work together if they want to win games.”可知，想要赢得比赛必须团结协作。故填They must work together. /Work together. Staying healthy is important for everyone. It can help us live a happy and long life. Here are some simple ways to stay healthy that you can try in your daily life. First, drink plenty of water every day. Water is important for our bodies. It can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean. We should drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. Second, eat regularly. Don’t skip meals, especially breakfast. Breakfast can give us energy for the whole day. We should eat three meals a day on time and not eat too much at each meal. Third, exercise every day. Even a short walk can help us stay fit. We can choose the sports we like, such as running, swimming or playing ball games. Fourth, keep a good sleep habit. Go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late to watch TV or play games. Enough sleep can make us energetic and healthy. Try these ways, and you will stay healthy easily. 1．Why is staying healthy important for everyone? 2．How many ways to stay healthy are mentioned in the passage? 3．How much water should we drink every day? 4．Why is breakfast important? 5．What should we not do if we want to keep a good sleep habit? 【答案】1．Because it can help us live a happy and long life. 2．Four. 3．We should drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. 4．Because breakfast can give us energy for the whole day. 5．We should not stay up late to watch TV or play games. 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的四种简单方法：多喝水、规律饮食、每天锻炼和保持良好的睡眠习惯。 1．文章第一段提到“It can help us live a happy and long life.”，说明保持健康能让我们生活幸福长寿。因此，保持健康对每个人都很重要是因为它能帮助我们过上幸福长寿的生活。 2．文中提到了“First”“Second”“Third”“Fourth”，因此一共提到了四种保持健康的方法。 3．文章第二段最后一句提到“We should drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.”，说明我们每天应该喝至少8杯水。 4．文章第三段提到“Breakfast can give us energy for the whole day.”，说明早餐能为全天提供能量，因此很重要。 5．文章第五段提到“Don’t stay up late to watch TV or play games.”，说明如果想保持良好的睡眠习惯，我们不应该熬夜看电视或玩游戏。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个词。 A Volunteer’s Story Lisa is a high school student and a volunteer at the city’s animal shelter. She has volunteered there for two years. Every Saturday morning, she goes to the shelter to help.    She feeds the cats and dogs, cleans their cages and plays with them. Many stray animals feel lonely, and Lisa’s company makes them happy. She also raises money by making posters and sharing the animals’ stories online. Lisa says, “Volunteering at the shelter is the best part of my week. I love seeing animals get better and find new homes. It teaches me to be kind and responsible. Making a difference to these animals makes me proud.” She hopes more people will care for stray animals. Small acts of kindness can change the world. 1．Where does Lisa volunteer? 2．How long has Lisa volunteered there? 3．What does Lisa do at the animal shelter? 4．How does Lisa raise money for the shelter? 5．What does volunteering teach Lisa? 【答案】1．At the city’s animal shelter. 2．For two years. 3．She feeds animals, cleans cages and plays with them. 4．By making posters and sharing stories. 5．To be kind and responsible. 【导语】本文讲述了高中生Lisa在城市动物收容所做志愿者的经历。 1．根据“Lisa is a high school student and a volunteer at the city’s animal shelter.”可知，Lisa在城市动物收容所做志愿者。故填At the city’s animal shelter. 2．根据“She has volunteered there for two years.”可知，Lisa已经在那里做了两年志愿者。故填 For two years. 3．根据“She feeds the cats and dogs, cleans their cages and plays with them.”可知，Lisa在收容所的工作包括喂猫狗、打扫笼子和陪它们玩耍。故填She feeds animals, cleans cages and plays with them. 4．根据“She also raises money by making posters and sharing the animals’ stories online.”可知，Lisa通过制作海报和在网上分享动物的故事来筹款。故填By making posters and sharing stories. 5．根据“It teaches me to be kind and responsible.”可知，志愿活动教会了Lisa要善良和有责任心。故填To be kind and responsible. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $