Unit 8 More than a Game. Section B 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版九上Unit 8 "More than a Game" Section B的核心内容，涵盖词性转换、重点短语、重点句子三大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇变形到语境短语运用再到主题句型表达的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类呈现与场景关联的方式构建知识体系，如词性转换包含动词时态、名词复数及副词派生（如shoot→shot→shooting，total→totally），重点短语结合2008/2022奥运会主题（如"build bridges between countries"），重点句子融入运动员励志故事，培养学生语言能力和文化意识。特色设计助力学生自主复习，教师可依托清单设计情境教学，提升教学实效。

人教版九上Unit 8 More than a Game. Section B 知识清单 词性转换 1. actual（adj. 实际的；真实的）→ actually（adv. 实际上；事实上） 1. total（adj. 总的；全部的 n. 总数 v. 总计）→ totals（名词复数/动词第三人称单数）→ totaled/totalled（动词过去式/过去分词）→ totaling/totalling（现在分词/动名词）→ totally（adv. 完全；全部地） 1. drama（n. 戏剧；戏剧性事件）→ dramas（名词复数）→ dramatic（adj. 戏剧性的；激动人心的） 1. shoot（v. 射击；投篮；拍摄）→ shoots（动词第三人称单数）→ shot（动词过去式/过去分词）→ shooting（现在分词/动名词） 1. gold（n. 黄金；金牌 adj. 金的；金色的）→ golds（名词复数）→ golden（adj. 金色的；金质的） 1. recognize（v. 认出；识别；承认）→ recognizes（动词第三人称单数）→ recognized（动词过去式/过去分词）→ recognizing（现在分词/动名词） 1. peace（n. 和平；平静）→ peaceful（adj. 和平的；平静的）→ peacefully（adv. 和平地；平静地） 重点短语 1. talk about my favourite sports event 谈论我最喜欢的体育赛事 2. the 2008 Summer Olympics 2008年夏季奥运会 3. the 2022 Winter Olympics 2022年冬季奥运会 4. be held in Beijing 在北京举办 5. the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics 史上首个同时举办夏奥会和冬奥会的城市 6. a total of nearly 2,900 athletes 总计近2900名运动员 7. compete in 109 events 参加109个项目的角逐 8. seven Olympic winter sports 七个冬奥会比赛大项 9. many exciting moments 许多激动人心的时刻 10. nearly the whole world 几乎全世界 11. watch the fantastic figure skating and ski jumping competitions 观看精彩的花样滑冰和跳台滑雪比赛 12. watch the freestyle skiing 观看自由式滑雪 13. fall in love with those brave and talented athletes 爱上那些勇敢又有天赋的运动员 14. become a huge fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen 成为吉祥物冰墩墩的超级粉丝 15. the amazing achievements 惊人的成就 16. watch in wonder 惊叹地观看 17. smile his way across the finish line 笑着冲过终点线 18. in the 100 metres 在100米比赛中 19. set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录 20. the drama of the shooting event 射击项目的戏剧性时刻 21. win her second Olympic gold medal 赢得她的第二枚奥运金牌 22. dramatic come-from-behind victories 戏剧性的逆转胜利 23. identify the writer's attitude 识别作者的态度 24. recognize the writer's feelings through word choice and sentence structures 通过词汇选择和句式结构识别作者的情感 25. help readers better understand the context and the topic 帮助读者更好地理解语境和主题 26. bring challenges but also opportunities 带来挑战也带来机遇 27. show China's success in its reform and opening-up 展示中国改革开放的成就 28. on the world stage 在世界舞台上 29. gain worldwide attention 获得全世界的关注 30. many volunteers and citizens 许多志愿者和市民 31. help out 帮忙；协助 32. work with pride 满怀自豪地工作 33. make sure that 确保 34. people from around the world 来自世界各地的人们 35. have a pleasant stay 度过愉快的时光 36. build bridges between countries 在国家之间搭建桥梁 37. form friendships between people 建立人与人之间的友谊 38. the purpose of the Olympics 奥运会的宗旨 39. build relationships between people 建立人与人之间的联系 40. celebrate the Olympic spirit 弘扬奥林匹克精神 41. bring people together for peace and harmony 为了和平与和谐让人们团结在一起 42. the motto of the 2008 Olympics 2008年奥运会的口号 43. "One World, One Dream" “同一个世界，同一个梦想” 44. the motto of the 2022 Olympics 2022年冬奥会的口号 45. "Together for a Shared Future" “一起向未来” 46. touch my heart quite deeply 深深触动我的心 47. Thank you for listening 感谢聆听 重点句子 1. They were held in Beijing—the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 它们在北京举办——北京是史上首个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。 2. A total of nearly 2,900 athletes attended and competed in 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports. 总计近2900名运动员参赛，角逐七个冬奥会大项的109个小项。 3. I fell in love with those brave and talented athletes. I also became a huge fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen. 我爱上了那些勇敢又有天赋的运动员，还成了吉祥物冰墩墩的超级粉丝。 4. I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new world record. 我惊叹地看着尤塞恩·博尔特笑着冲过100米终点线，创造了新的世界纪录。 5. Both were dramatic come-from-behind victories. 这两场都是戏剧性的逆转胜利。 6. Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. 举办两届奥运会给北京带来了挑战，也带来了机遇。 7. Both Games showed China's success in its reform and opening-up on the world stage. 两届奥运会都在世界舞台上展示了中国改革开放的成就。 8. They worked with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay. 他们满怀自豪地工作，确保来自世界各地的人们都能度过愉快的时光。 9. Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form friendships between people. 像奥运会这样的赛事在国家之间搭建桥梁，在人与人之间建立友谊。 10. The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people, to celebrate the Olympic spirit, and to bring people together for peace and harmony. 奥运会的宗旨是建立人与人之间的联系，弘扬奥林匹克精神，为了和平与和谐让人们团结在一起。 11. These mottos touch my heart quite deeply, as I'm sure they touch yours. 这些口号深深触动了我的心，我相信它们也触动了你们的心。 Vocabulary in Use 词性转换 1. physical（adj. 身体的；物理的）→ physics（n. 物理；物理学） 2. education（n. 教育）→ educational（adj. 教育的；有教育意义的） 3. explain（v. 解释；说明）→ explained（动词过去式/过去分词）→ explaining（现在分词/动名词）→ explanation（n. 解释；说明） 4. satisfy（v. 使满意；使满足）→ satisfies（动词第三人称单数）→ satisfied（动词过去式/过去分词/adj. 感到满意的）→ satisfying（现在分词/动名词/adj. 令人满意的）→ satisfaction（n. 满意；满足） 5. manage（v. 管理；设法做到）→ manager（n. 经理；管理者）→ management（n. 管理；经营） 6. Greece（n. 希腊）→ Greek（adj. 希腊的；希腊人的 n. 希腊人；希腊语） 7. introduce（v. 介绍；引入）→ introduction（n. 介绍；引言） 重点短语 1. junior high students 初中生 2. need to take shot-put classes 需要上铅球课 3. as part of their physical education 作为他们体育教育的一部分 4. four runners make up a team 四名跑步运动员组成一支队伍 5. for the relay race 为了接力赛 6. be defeated 被打败 7. compete to the best of his ability 尽他最大的能力比赛 8. in the boxing match 在拳击比赛中 9. kung fu, also known as wushu 功夫，也叫武术 10. a fighting skill 一种格斗技巧 11. learn to ski 学习滑雪 12. on family holidays 在家庭假期里 13. complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrases in the box 用方框里短语的正确形式完成句子 14. set a record 创造纪录 15. help out 帮忙；协助 16. catch up 赶上；追上 17. sign up 报名参加 18. try out 尝试；试用 19. a huge number of volunteers 大量的志愿者 20. at the Olympics 在奥运会上 21. sign up for the 4×100-metre relay 报名参加4×100米接力赛 22. train hard with his team 和他的队伍一起刻苦训练 23. help the team to set a record 帮助队伍创造纪录 24. the figure skater 花样滑冰运动员 25. try out some new moves 尝试一些新动作 26. satisfy the coach 让教练满意 27. the losing team 失利的队伍 28. manage to catch up 设法赶上 29. in the last minute of the event 在比赛的最后一分钟 30. complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box 用方框里单词的正确形式完成短文 31. find more information about the development of the Olympic Games 查找更多关于奥运会发展的信息 32. the first Olympic Games 第一届奥运会 33. began in ancient Greece in 776 BCE 公元前776年始于古希腊 34. neither team sports nor water sports 既没有团队运动也没有水上运动 35. a race about 192 metres long 一场约192米长的赛跑 36. include more events over time 随着时间推移包含更多项目 37. Greek citizens from different cities 来自不同城市的希腊公民 38. come together to compete in the events 聚在一起参加比赛 39. bring pride and honour to their hometowns 为他们的家乡带来骄傲和荣誉 40. be held every four years 每四年举办一次 41. the Roman emperor 罗马皇帝 42. stop the games 终止了奥运会 43. the final ancient Olympic Games 最后一届古代奥运会 44. in 394 CE 公元394年 45. the first modern Olympics 第一届现代奥运会 46. gold medals were introduced 引入了金牌 47. as prizes for the winners 作为获胜者的奖品 48. gain the love and interest of people worldwide 获得全世界人民的喜爱和关注 重点句子 1. Junior high students need to take shot-put classes as part of their physical education. 初中生需要上铅球课，作为体育教育的一部分。 2. Four runners make up a team for the relay race. 四名跑步运动员组成一支接力赛队伍。 3. Though he was defeated, he had competed to the best of his ability in the boxing match. 虽然他被打败了，但他在拳击比赛中已经尽了最大的努力。 4. The master explained that kung fu, also known as wushu, was a fighting skill. 大师解释说，功夫，也叫武术，是一种格斗技巧。 5. A huge number of volunteers helped out at the Olympics! 大量的志愿者在奥运会上提供了帮助！ 6. Since he signed up for the 4×100-metre relay, he has trained hard with his team. 自从他报名参加4×100米接力赛以来，他就和队伍一起刻苦训练。 7. The coach helped the team to set a record for the 4×100-metre relay. 教练帮助队伍创造了4×100米接力赛的纪录。 8. The losing team managed to catch up in the last minute of the event. 失利的队伍在比赛的最后一分钟设法追了上来。 9. The first Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 BCE. 第一届奥运会于公元前776年在古希腊举行。 10. There were neither team sports nor water sports. 当时既没有团队运动，也没有水上运动。 11. Greek citizens from different cities around the country came together to compete in the events. 来自全国不同城市的希腊公民聚在一起参加比赛。 12. They hoped to bring pride and honour to their hometowns. 他们希望为自己的家乡带来骄傲和荣誉。 13. The games were held every four years until the Roman emperor stopped the games. 奥运会每四年举办一次，直到罗马皇帝终止了这项赛事。 14. In 1904, gold medals were introduced as prizes for the winners. 1904年，金牌被引入作为获胜者的奖品。 15. Today, the Olympic Games have gained the love and interest of people worldwide. 如今，奥运会已经获得了全世界人民的喜爱和关注。 3a-3c 词性转换 1. drown（v. 溺水；淹死）→ drowns（动词第三人称单数）→ drowned（动词过去式/过去分词）→ drowning（现在分词/动名词） 2. fact（n. 事实；真相）→ factual（adj. 事实的；真实的） 3. improve（v. 提高；改善）→ improvement（n. 提高；改善） 4. nation（n. 国家；民族）→ national（adj. 国家的；民族的）→ nationality（n. 国籍；民族） 5. spirit（n. 精神；心灵）→ spirits（名词复数）→ spiritual（adj. 精神的；心灵的） 重点短语 1. An Olympic Swimmer Who Nearly Drowned 一位差点溺水的奥运游泳运动员 2. have never heard of my favourite athlete 从未听说过我最喜欢的运动员 3. the first Olympic swimmer from Equatorial Guinea 赤道几内亚首位奥运游泳运动员 4. swim in the 100-metre freestyle 参加100米自由泳比赛 5. the 2000 Sydney Olympics 2000年悉尼奥运会 6. had just begun swimming only six months before the games 赛前六个月才开始学游泳 7. the only swimming pool for him 他唯一能用的游泳池 8. a hotel pool about 13 metres long 一个约13米长的酒店泳池 9. use it for an hour every morning 每天早上只能用它一小时 10. the first time he ever saw an Olympic-sized 50-metre swimming pool 他第一次见到奥运标准的50米游泳池 11. during his race 在他的比赛中 12. swam well for the first 50 metres 前50米游得不错 13. the last 15 metres of the race 比赛的最后15米 14. be especially difficult for him 对他来说尤其困难 15. look like he was going to drown 看起来他快要溺水了 16. try hard to finish the race 努力完成比赛 17. win loud cheers from the crowd 赢得了观众的热烈欢呼 18. not an Olympic medal winner 不是奥运奖牌得主 19. never give up no matter how hard it was 无论多难都永不放弃 20. with hard work and practice 通过努力和练习 21. become quite fast at the 100 metres 在100米项目上变得相当快 22. his time for the 100-metre event 他100米项目的成绩 23. improved from 1 minute 52 seconds to under 57 seconds 从1分52秒提升到57秒以内 24. his Olympic record 他的奥运纪录 25. become the coach of the national swimming team 成为国家游泳队的教练 26. a true example of the Olympic spirit 奥林匹克精神的真实典范 重点句子 1. You may have never heard of my favourite athlete, Eric Moussambani, the first Olympic swimmer from Equatorial Guinea. 你可能从未听说过我最喜欢的运动员埃里克·穆桑巴尼，他是赤道几内亚首位奥运游泳运动员。 2. However, he had just begun swimming only six months before the games! 然而，他在奥运会开始前六个月才刚刚开始学游泳！ 3. In fact, the first time he ever saw an Olympic-sized 50-metre swimming pool was at the Olympics. 事实上，他第一次见到奥运标准的50米游泳池就是在奥运会上。 4. During his race, he swam well for the first 50 metres, but the last 15 metres of the race were especially difficult for him. 比赛中，他前50米游得不错，但最后15米对他来说格外艰难。 5. But he tried hard to finish the race and won loud cheers from the crowd. 但他拼尽全力完成了比赛，赢得了观众的热烈欢呼。 6. Though Eric Moussambani is not an Olympic medal winner, he is still my favourite athlete. 虽然埃里克·穆桑巴尼不是奥运奖牌得主，但他仍然是我最喜欢的运动员。 7. He never gave up no matter how hard it was. 无论有多难，他都从未放弃。 8. His time for the 100-metre event improved from 1 minute 52 seconds, his Olympic record, to under 57 seconds! 他100米项目的成绩从奥运赛场上的1分52秒提升到了57秒以内！ 9. He later became the coach of the national swimming team for Equatorial Guinea, and he is a true example of the Olympic spirit. 后来他成为了赤道几内亚国家游泳队的教练，是奥林匹克精神的真实典范。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $