精品解析：山东临沂市兰山区2026 年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题 英语

Lucy, you'll be an IT. engineer. Want you? No, I want to be a teacher when I grew up. How about you, Frank? I like to talk with all kinds of people, so I want to be . a reporter. That's really a great job. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study hard and learn to write good articles. I think you will be a good reporter. I'm going to study education and learn how to get along with students. Thank you. I'm sure we can make our dreams come true. I hope so. Let's work hard together. Lucy, you'll be an IT. engineer. Want you? No, I want to be a teacher when I grew up. How about you. Frank? I like to talk with all kinds of people, so I want to be a reporter. That's really a great job. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study hard and learn to write good articles. I think you will be a good reporter. I'm going to study education and learn how to get along with students. Thank you. I'm sure we can make our dreams come true. I hope so. Let's work hard together. One, hi bob, what are you doing now? I am cooking . in the kitchen. Hi bob, what are you doing now? I'm cooking in . the kitchen too. Do you often exercise? jack? Yes, I usually play soccer twice a week. Do you often exercise jack? Yes. I usually play soccer twice a week. Three, where did you go on vacation? Max. I went to the mountains with my father. Where did you go on vacation? Max. I went to the mountains with my father. For how long has your mother kept the mobile . phone since SHE was forty years old, almost seven years? How long has your mother kept the . mobile phone since he was forty years old, almost seven years? Five, whose hand back is . IT IT must belong to me? No, our chinese teacher SHE came here just now. Whose hand back . is IT IT must belong to me. You, our chinese teacher SHE came here just now. Hello, everyone, welcome to our beautiful old building. I'm glad to show you around today. First, let me tell you a bit about IT. The old building used to be a palace and the room where in now IT mean how IT was built three hundred years ago. In the past, important dinners were often held here for gas. Now IT is used to keep famous paintings. After visiting the hall, we will walk through the gardens. There is a play area and a small farming area. We grew kinds of vegetables here for our meals. Today's special food is delicious vegetable soup. You can enjoy IT with our fresh homemade bread, but before dinner, we will visit several special rooms. There we will see many old objects made two hundred years ago. They are really valuable. Okay, let's begin our tour. Hello, everyone, welcome to our beautiful old building. I'm glad to show you around today. First, let me tell you a bit about IT. The old building used to be a palace, and the room we are in now is the man hl. IT was built three hundred years ago. In the past, important dinners were often held here for guests. Now IT is used to keep famous paintings. After visiting the hall, we will work through the garden. There is a play area and a small farming area. We grew kinds of vegetables here for our meals. Today's special food is delicious vegetable soup. You can enjoy IT with our fresh homemade bread, but before dinner, we will visit several special rooms. there. We will see many old objects made two hundred years ago. We are really valuable. Okay, let's begin our tour. Mom, can I use the computer now? Of course, Frank, you look a little nervous. What do you need IT for in such a hurry? I'm preparing for my english speech competition, which will be held next thursday. I need to look up some information online. What's your speech about? It's about small and basic things we can do in daily life to protect our environment, like saving water, picking up later and planting trees. That sounds meaningful. It's so important for everyone to care about our planet and take action. But i'm a . little worried. I'm afraid I can't organize the words well and speak easily in front of others. Take IT easy. Maybe you can ask your cousin Carol for advice. SHE volunteers in a local environmental group. SHE knows a lot . about IT. That's a good idea. I'll talk with her later. Thanks. mom. You are welcome. I believe you will do a good job. Mom, can I use the computer now? Of course, Frank, you look a little nervous. What do you need IT for in such a hurry? I'm preparing for my english speech competition, which will be held next thursday. I need to look up some information online. What's your speech about? It's about more and basic things we can do in daily life to protect our environment, like saving water, picking up later and planting trees. That sounds meaningful is so important for everyone to care about our planet and take action. But i'm a little worried. I'm afraid I can't organize the words well and speak easily in front of others. Take IT easy. Maybe you can ask your cousin Carol for advice. SHE volunteers in a local environmental group. He knows a lot about IT. That's a good idea. I'll talk with call later. Thanks. mom. You are welcome. I believe you will do a good job. Mom, can I use the computer now? Of course, Frank, you look a little nervous. What do you need IT for in such a hurry? I'm preparing for my english speech competition, which will be held next thursday. I need to look up some information online. What's your speech about? It's about small and basic things we can do in daily life to protect our environment, like saving water, picking up latter and planting trees. That sounds meaningful. It's so important for everyone to care about our planet and take action. But i'm a little worried. I'm afraid I can't organize the words well and speak easily in front of others. Take IT easy. Maybe you can ask your cousin Carol for advice. SHE volunteers in a local environmental group. He knows a lot about IT. That's a good idea. I'll talk with her later. Thanks. mom. You are welcome. I believe you will do a good job. 2026年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题 英 语 2026.5 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 第一部分　听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. B ③. C ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1.W: Hi, Bob! What are you doing now? M: I’m cooking in the kitchen. 2.W: Do you often exercise, Jack? M: Yes. I usually play soccer twice a week. 3.W: Where did you go on vacation, Max? M: I went to the mountains with my father. 4.W: How long has your mother kept the mobile phone? M: Since she was forty years old, almost seven years. 5.W: Whose handbag is it? M: It must belong to Miss. Zhao, our Chinese teacher. She came here just now. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What does Lucy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An IT engineer. 3. How is Frank going to achieve his dream? A. He is going to learn to study education. B. He is going to study hard and write articles. C. He is going to learn how to get long with people. 【答案】2. A 3. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, you’ll be an IT engineer, won’t you? W: No, I want to be a teacher when I grow up. How about you, Frank? M: I like to talk with all kinds of people, so I want to be a reporter. W: That’s really a great job. How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to study hard and learn to write good articles. W: I think you will be a good reporter. I’m going to study education and learn how to get along with students. M: Thank you. I’m sure we can make our dreams come true. W: I hope so. Let’s work hard together. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Where is the Central Park? A. On the left at the first crossing. B. On the right at the second crossing. C. Across from the bookstore. 5. How long does it take to walk to the park? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 6. How may the woman go to the park at last? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you please tell me how to get to the Central Park? M: Sure. Go down this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can see it on your right. W: Is it far from here? M: Not very far, but it will take you about 20 minutes to walk there. W: I’m a little tired. Can I take a bus instead? M: Yes. There is a bus stop near here, and buses can take you right to the park. W: Where is the bus stop exactly? M: It’s over there, next to the supermarket across from the bookstore. W: It’s so kind of you to help me. Thank you very much! M: You’re welcome. Have a good time in the park! W: Thank you. Bye! M: Bye! 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The old building was a palace in the past. 8. The main hall is now used for important dinners. 9. The gardens have a farming area for growing vegetables. 10. Visitors can enjoy vegetable soup and bread for dinner. 11. Some old objects were made three hundred years ago. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to our beautiful old building. I’m glad to show you around today. First, let me tell you a bit about it. The old building used to be a palace, and the room we are in now is the main hall. It was built 300 years ago. In the past, important dinners were often held here for guests. Now it is used to keep famous paintings. After visiting the hall, we will walk through the gardens. There is a play area and a small farming area. We grow kinds of vegetables here for our meals. Today’s special food is delicious vegetable soup. You can enjoy it with our fresh homemade bread. But before dinner, we will visit several special rooms. There we will see many old objects made 200 years ago. They are really valuable. OK, let’s begin our tour. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Frank use the computer? He wants to ________ some information for his English speech competition. 13. When will the English speech competition be held? It will be held next ________. 14. What is Frank’s speech about? It’s about ________ things they can do to protect our environment. 15. What is Frank worried about? He is worried that he can’t organize the words well and speak ________. 16. Where does Carol do volunteer work? She volunteers in a local environmental ________. 【答案】12. look up 13. Thursday 14. small and basic 15. easily 16. Group 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I use the computer now? W: Of course, Frank. You look a little nervous. What do you need it for in such a hurry? M: I’m preparing for my English speech competition which will be held next Thursday. I need to look up some information online. W: What’s your speech about? M: It’s about small and basic things we can do in daily life to protect our environment, like saving water, picking up litter and planting trees. W: That sounds meaningful. It’s so important for everyone to care about our planet and take action. M: But I’m a little worried. I’m afraid I can’t organize the words well and speak easily in front of others. W: Take it easy. Maybe you can ask your cousin, Carol, for advice. She volunteers in a local environmental group. She knows a lot about it. M: That’s a good idea! I’ll talk with her later. Thanks, Mom. W: You’re welcome. I believe you will do a good job. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdom. It is a special day when everyone gets together with friends and family to make and eat pancakes. Here’s the recipe for a classic pancake that is easy to make and can be enjoyed at any time of the year. Lemon and Sugar Pancakes 1. Put the flour into a bowl and add the salt and eggs. 2. Mix them together and slowly add the milk and water. 3. Blend (搅拌) until the mixture is smooth. 4. Melt (融化) the butter in a pan and then add most of it to the mixture. 5. ▲ and make sure it covers the whole surface. 6. After 30 seconds, turn it over. It should be golden brown in color. 7. Cook the other side for a few seconds and then put it on a plate. 8. Sprinkle (撒) the sugar and lemon juice on top. Always ask an adult to help you when using something dangerous. 17. Which of the following can be filled in the “▲”? A. Cool it for about 20 minutes B. Mix butter with sugar in another pan C. Put a little bit of the mixture into the pan 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. The milk should be added before eggs. B. The mixture should be blended for enough time. C. Pancake Day is a popular holiday all over the world. 19. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Cooks. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍英国煎饼日及其经典柠檬糖煎饼食谱的说明文，文中列出了制作材料和详细步骤，文末还提示使用危险物品时需要成人帮助。 【17题详解】 根据食谱步骤上下文，第4步提到在锅中融化黄油并加入大部分到面糊中，第6步是煎30秒后翻面。因此第5步应是将面糊倒入锅中，选项C“Put a little bit of the mixture into the pan”（往锅里倒入一点面糊）符合步骤逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据食谱步骤，A选项错误，牛奶是在鸡蛋、面粉和盐混合后再加入的；B选项正确，步骤3提到“Blend until the mixture is smooth”，说明需要搅拌足够时间；C选项错误，文中提到“Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdom”，并非全世界流行。 【19题详解】 根据文末“Always ask an adult to help you when using something dangerous.”（使用危险物品时一定要请成人帮忙）可以推断，这篇文章是写给儿童的。 B Have you seen surveillance cameras (监视摄像头) in supermarkets or in the streets? They’re there to help keep us safe. However, if there are too many cameras or if they’re not used properly, they can be bad for our privacy (隐私). A new set of rules about surveillance camera management was introduced on April 1, 2025. The rules were made to better protect public safety, personal privacy and personal information. Under the new rules, cameras are not allowed in places like hotel rooms, public bathrooms and changing rooms. Can you still set up a camera at your front door? The answer is yes. But it should be designed for your safety and shouldn’t harm others’ privacy or safety. Furthermore, you’d better let your neighbors know before you set up the camera to avoid any possible misunderstanding. The new rules also explain how people should use the videos. They are only for certain reasons, like emergency response (紧急响应). For example, if a child goes missing, the family may watch the video after getting official permission (允许). Besides, the rules require that clear signs must be put up in places with surveillance cameras. The public will be reminded that they have entered a video surveillance area. If you see a camera without a clear sign, you can report it to the police. In a word, the new rules on surveillance cameras play an important role in our daily life. Everyone should follow these rules and make good use of cameras to live in a safer and more comfortable environment. 20. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By raising a question. C. By using an example. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The door. B. The bathroom. C. The camera. 22. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When we can use the videos. B. Where we can’t set up cameras. C. Why we need to set up cameras. 23. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年4月1日起实施的一套关于监控摄像头管理的新规则，内容涵盖摄像头禁止安装的场所、视频使用限制、标识要求等，旨在平衡公共安全与个人隐私保护。 【20题详解】 第一段开头以“Have you seen surveillance cameras in supermarkets or in the streets?”提问引入话题，因此是通过提问（raising a question）开头。 【21题详解】 第二段中：“Can you still set up a camera at your front door? The answer is yes. But it should be designed for your safety...”，此处“it”指代前文提到的“a camera at your front door”，即摄像头。 【22题详解】 第三段主要讲视频的使用规则：“They are only for certain reasons, like emergency response”，并举例说明只有在官方许可下才能调取视频。因此核心是讲什么时候可以使用视频。 【23题详解】 文章结构：P1引出新规则主题（总起）；P2讲安装限制、P3讲视频使用、P4讲标识要求（分述三个方面）；P5总结规则的重要性。结构为总—分—总，即P1/P2P3P4/P5。 C Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked, “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise, she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After these words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here? “ she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” ——Adapted from The Secret Garden 24. Why did Mr. Craven lock the garden? A. Because Mrs. Craven died there after a fall. B. Because Mr. Craven wanted to protect the flowers. C. Because Mr. Craven wanted to keep the gardeners away. 25. What is the correct order of events in the passage? ①Mary decided to explore the house. ②Martha left to check the kitchen servant. ③Martha explained Mrs. Craven’s accident. ④Mary heard a child crying and asked Martha. ⑤Mary asked Martha about the locked garden. ⑥Mrs. Medlock found Mary and sent her back. A. ②→①→③→⑤→④→⑥ B. ⑤→③→④→②→①→⑥ C. ③→①→②→⑤→⑥→④ 26. Which sentence has the same meaning as “roared” as that in Paragraph 7? A. The cat roared happily while playing with a ball. B. The people roared with laughter during the comedy show. C. The engine (发动机) roared loudly as the car went fast down the road. 27. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Mary’s Healthy New Life. B. A Child’s Cry in the Night. C. The Puzzle of the Locked Garden. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了玛丽得知花园被锁是因为女主人在那里摔死。一晚，她听到孩子的哭声，玛莎否认后离开，玛丽决定独自探索。 【24题详解】 文中Martha回答“One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”（有一天，树枝断了，她摔了下来。她受了重伤，很快就去世了。Craven先生锁上了花园，再也不提它。），Craven先生锁花园是因为Craven太太在那里意外去世。 【25题详解】 文章情节发展梳理：首先Mary询问关于锁着的花园的事 (⑤)；接着Martha解释了Craven太太的事故 (③)；随后风声大作，Mary听到哭声并询问Martha (④)；Martha借口去检查厨房佣人而离开 (②)；Mary决定独自探索房子 (①)；最后Mrs. Medlock 发现Mary并将她送回房间 (⑥)。正确顺序为⑤→③→④→②→①→⑥。 【26题详解】 文中“The wind roared around the house”意为“风在房子周围呼啸”，此处roared指发出巨大的声响。A项猫不会 roar（咆哮/吼叫）；B项指人们大笑（roared with laughter）；C项发动机发出巨大的轰鸣声，与风声一样都是物体发出的巨大噪音，含义最接近。 【27题详解】 文章前半部分讲述了花园的秘密，后半部分重点描写Mary听到神秘的哭声并试图探索的过程。哭声是本文的悬念和高潮，推动了Mary的行动，最能概括这段节选的核心冲突。A项“玛丽的健康新生活”只是背景，不是核心；B项“夜里的孩子哭声”是推动情节的元素，但花园的谜团贯穿全文。C项“被锁花园的谜团”最能概括选段内容。 D Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your fill of these delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue? For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin (表皮) off one, you’ll see that the inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But as soon as you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? Scientists explain that colors can be created in two different ways. The first is through pigments (色素). A pigment shows the color of the light that it does not take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. However, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构色)”. This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the thin coats. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes—a perfect example of structural color. Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ready, but the plants build a thin coat of wax (蜡) on their outside. This coat is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are drawn to the rare (罕见的) color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. Now does your bowl of blueberries suddenly look a lot more interesting? 28. What happens to a blueberry after you gently rub its outside? A. It appears black. B. It becomes reddish-purple. C. It turns white inside. 29. Why does the writer mention a CD in Paragraph 4? A. To prove that CDs are colorful. B. To explain what structural color is. C. To show that CDs are made of wax. 30. How does the blue color of blueberries help the plant? A. It gets birds to spread the seeds. B. It protects the fruit from insects. C. It keeps the fruit fresh for longer. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare blueberries with other fruits. B. To argue that blueberries are not healthy. C. To explain the color that blueberries appear. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝莓看似蓝色的原因，解释了植物显色的两种方式——色素显色和结构色，说明蓝莓的蓝色并非来自色素，而是表皮蜡层产生的结构色。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中“And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black.”可知，摩擦后蓝莓看起来几乎是黑色的。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中“Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? ... —a perfect example of structural color.”可知，作者提到CD是为了举例解释什么是“结构色”。 【30题详解】 根据第五段中“The blue color helps the plants because birds are drawn to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide.”可知，这种罕见的蓝色能吸引鸟类传播种子。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开头提出“蓝莓真的是蓝色的吗”，随后通过介绍色素和结构色两种原理，重点解释了蓝莓表面呈现蓝色的科学原因。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, family travel is obviously becoming more and more popular. It is an excellent way for families to connect, learn, develop relationships, and bridge the generation gap. It enables you to connect with your loved ones in a way that is impossible at home. Specifically, family travel has the following advantages. Family travel gives you the chance to spend meaningful time together with your family without the stress of work, school, or other things. It offers an environment where everyone can communicate, laugh, and express their views and feelings to one another. ____32____ Family travel can also be a great learning experience. You will learn about new cultures, languages, and ideas during travel. ____33____ Besides, it also provides you with the opportunity to get some hands-on experience, such as practicing a foreign language. ____34____ Children can develop life skills such as problem-solving, communication, and independence during travel. Similarly, adults can learn new ways of parenting and strengthen their own social skills alongside their children. Family travel encourages your desire (渴望) to try new things. ____35____ It’s about exploring (探索) new airports, finding your way around new cities, and stepping out of your familiar environment. It provides a sense of excitement and desire to learn more about the world. Traveling with your family provides a chance to develop new family traditions that can be carried on. ____36____ Or you may develop a new tradition of taking a family vacation to a new place every year. A. Travel itself can be seen as an adventure (探险). B. As a result, your world view will become richer. C. Camping is another choice that comes with family travel. D. This helps deepen the relationship between family members. E. Traveling as a family helps both children and adults develop life skills. F. For example, you may find a new holiday dish to add to your celebrations at home. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. E 35. A 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了家庭旅行对家庭成员之间关系、个人成长以及家庭传统建立等方面的诸多益处。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“It offers an environment where everyone can communicate, laugh, and express their views and feelings to one another.”可知，这种无障碍的沟通环境有助于增进家人之间的感情，选项D提到这有助于加深家庭成员之间的关系，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“You will learn about new cultures, languages, and ideas during travel.”可知，接触新事物会带来认知上的提升，选项B指出作为结果，你的世界观会变得更加丰富，与前文构成因果关系。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“Children can develop life skills such as problem-solving, communication, and independence during travel. Similarly, adults can learn new ways of parenting and strengthen their own social skills alongside their children.”可知，该段主要讲述了旅行对孩子和成人双方技能发展的帮助，选项E概括了家庭旅行帮助儿童和成人都发展生活技能，适合作为本段主题句。 【35题详解】 根据文章第五段“It’s about exploring new airports, finding your way around new cities, and stepping out of your familiar environment.”可知，这些探索未知和走出舒适区的行为正是冒险的体现，选项A提到旅行本身可以被视为一种冒险，与下文描述相符。 【36题详解】 根据文章第六段“Or you may develop a new tradition of taking a family vacation to a new place every year.”可知，连词“Or”表明前后句为并列的例子，都在说明如何建立新传统，选项F举例说明可能会发现一道新的节日菜肴加入家庭庆祝中，符合举例逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started with a pair of pants printed with the word “ENJOY”. I thought they were ____37____ to wear on my overnight flight to Seville, Spain. The pants were very comfortable. After four flights and several layovers (中途停留), my flight landed safely. ____38____, my luggage (行李) was missing. For the next three days, I felt worried as the search for my luggage continued. But when I wore the same pants each morning, I’d remind myself, “Read your pants. You’re in Spain!” Finally, the message ____39____. I felt nothing but gratitude (感激) for this travel chance—even before I got my luggage back. Back at home, I decided I also needed T-shirts that could ____40____ me. From “Make a Difference Today” to “Believe in Yourself”, every day I choose different T-shirts to wear. I make the choice according to the message I need most that day. How can I say or do something to anyone in a mean-spirited (刻薄狭隘的) way when I’m wearing a T-shirt that reads “Choose ____41____”? Recently, a two-hour flight to Phoenix turned into an unpleasant experience in Las Vegas. While I was stuck at the airport, I pulled my “Life is Good” T-shirt from my luggage case. I put on the T-shirt and refocused my attention on the good things. After all, ____42____ I’m having a nice day or not, it’s always worth celebrating! 37. A. hard B. perfect C. ugly 38. A. Actually B. Unluckily C. Especially 39. A. arrived B. appeared C. worked 40. A. challenge B. understand C. encourage 41. A. Kindness B. Sadness C. Fairness 42. A. why B. when C. whether 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因一条印有“ENJOY”字样的裤子在旅途中获得启发，后来又用带有积极信息的T恤来鼓励自己，即使遇到行李丢失、航班延误等不顺心的事，也能保持好心态的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：我觉得它们非常适合穿去西班牙塞维利亚的通宵航班。 上文提到裤子印有“ENJOY”，下文又说“The pants were very comfortable”，说明作者认为这条裤子很合适，perfect“完美的，最合适的”符合。hard“困难的”、ugly“丑的”与下文舒适的评价矛盾。 【38题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我的行李丢了。 上文说航班安全降落，下文转折说行李丢失，这是一件不好的事，Unluckily“不幸地”符合。Actually“事实上”、Especially“尤其”均不符合转折语气。 【39题详解】 句意：最终，这条信息起作用了。 上文提到作者每天穿着裤子提醒自己“You’re in Spain”，下文说他感到感激，说明这个方法奏效了，worked“起作用”符合。arrived“到达”、appeared“出现”与语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：回到家中，我决定也需要能鼓励我的T恤。 下文列举了“Make a Difference Today”“Believe in Yourself”等积极标语，说明T恤的作用是鼓励，encourage“鼓励”符合。challenge“挑战”、understand“理解”与积极标语的功能不符。 【41题详解】 句意：当我穿着一件写着“选择善良”的T恤时，我怎么可能对任何人刻薄呢？ 上文提到不会以刻薄狭隘的方式对待他人，与之对应的应是善良，Kindness“善良”符合。Sadness“悲伤”、Fairness“公平”与上下文逻辑不匹配。 【42题详解】 句意：毕竟，不管我是否度过了美好的一天，都值得庆祝！ 固定搭配“whether...or not”表示“不管是否……”，whether“是否”符合。why“为什么”、when“什么时候”均不构成该固定搭配。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. gave away B. ended up C. Instead D. What’s more E. the most meaningful F. keep moving G. traditional libraries In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are kept in it. Unlike ____43____, this one doesn’t require its readers to return the books. ____44____, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was started by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it hard for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and ____45____ nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books ____46____. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. Amazingly, the book traveled all the way abroad and ____47____ in Germany. “The journey of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the challenge of e-books. “This is ____48____ thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 【答案】43. G 44. C 45. A 46. F 47. B 48. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京胡同里一家小型图书馆的独特运作方式及其创办人徐先生的故事。这家图书馆不要求读者还书，而是鼓励他们将书传给他人，使书籍不断流动，从而传播阅读文化。 【43题详解】 句意：与传统图书馆不同，这家图书馆不要求读者还书。根据下文“this one doesn’t require its readers to return the books”可知，与之对比的是需要还书的传统图书馆。选项G“traditional libraries”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：相反，它鼓励读者读完把书传给其他人。上文说“不要求还书”，下文说“鼓励传给他人”，两者形成对比或替代关系。选项C“Instead”意为“相反，取而代之”，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：于是他购买并赠送了近1000本书。根据上下文，徐先生将书送给学生，因此是“赠送”。选项A“gave away”意为“赠送”。 【46题详解】 句意：因为它的书持续流动。前文说从另一种意义上它是最大的，后文举例一本书从一个人传到邻居再到国外，说明书籍不断移动。选项F“keep moving”意为“持续移动”。 【47题详解】 句意：这本书一路传到国外，最终到了德国。根据语境，书经过传递后最后在德国出现。选项B“ended up”意为“最终处于”。 【48题详解】 句意：这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事。徐先生认为这个图书馆事业非常有价值，因此填“最有意义的”。选项E“the most meaningful”符合。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is changing, and new technology is shaping the ways we learn and live. In recent years, artificial intelligence ____49____(develop) very quickly. A new tool called OpenClaw has recently attracted a lot of attention online. OpenClaw is designed to be an AI agent that can perform tasks on a computer automatically. By doing things step by step, the program can understand instructions and complete many tasks by ____50____(it). For example, if a user asks OpenClaw to collect information about a topic, it may search the Internet, read webpages and organize the results into a short report. In this way, it can help people finish some work quickly and save time. However, experts point out that tools like OpenClaw are still developing. They may make mistakes and are not safe. ____51____ human guidance is still very important. Some technology lovers have already begun to experiment with OpenClaw. They hope that AI tools will make daily work ____52____(simple) than now. At the same time, many people believe that AI should ____53____(use) carefully. Instead of replacing human thinking, it should be treated ____54____ a helpful assistant. With technology continuing to develop, people will probably see more tools like OpenClaw in the coming years. Learning how ____55____(work) with such tools may become an important skill for students and workers. In the end, the key question is not whether AI ____56____(take) humans’ place in the future, but how humans can work better together with AI. 【答案】49. has developed 50. itself 51. So 52. simpler 53. be used 54. as 55. to work 56. will take 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的快速发展，重点讲述了一款名为OpenClaw的AI工具的功能、优势与局限，并探讨了人类应如何与AI协作共处。 【49题详解】 句意：近年来，人工智能发展非常迅速。根据“In recent years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语artificial intelligence为第三人称单数，用has developed。 【50题详解】 句意：该程序能够逐步理解指令，并独立完成许多任务。“by oneself”为固定搭配，意为“独自地”，此处主语为the program，应用反身代词itself。 【51题详解】 句意：所以人类的引导仍然非常重要。前文指出AI工具可能出错且不够安全，此处为因果关系，表示“因此”，句首首字母需大写，用So。 【52题详解】 句意：他们希望AI工具能让日常工作比现在更简单。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，simple的比较级为simpler。 【53题详解】 句意：许多人认为AI应该被谨慎使用。主语AI与use之间为被动关系，且情态动词should后接动词原形，应用be used。 【54题详解】 句意：它应该被当作一个有帮助的助手来对待。“be treated as…”为固定搭配，意为“被当作……来对待”。 【55题详解】 句意：学习如何使用这类工具可能成为学生和工作者的一项重要技能。“how to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，此处用to work。 【56题详解】 句意：关键问题不是AI将来是否会取代人类。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，用will take。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Are you afraid of big storms? Many people are. But did you know some people go out to chase tornadoes? Such storms can hit suddenly and move very quickly, so storm chasers always have to be prepared. When a tornado is about to hit, professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information. Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and built many different instruments for studying tornadoes. Throughout his career, the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes. Often, he filmed the storms while they were happening just a few kilometres away. During a storm, storm chasers put special equipment in the way of the tornado. The equipment collects information about things such as wind speed and air pressure. This helps scientists to make better forecasts. It can even help people understand how powerful the winds can be, and as a result, change how we build our houses. Storm chasing can be exciting, but also very dangerous. The storm chasers’ knowledge and experience are not always enough to keep them safe. On 31 May 2013, Samaras and his team were chasing the El Reno tornado in Oklahoma, USA. To their surprise, the tornado behaved in an unexpected way. It grew rapidly and changed its speed and direction. On that terrible day, the largest tornado ever recorded appeared. It was 4.2 kilometres wide and had winds topping 480 kilometres per hour. While the tornado was moving towards them, Samaras and his team were driving as fast as they could. Sadly, when the tornado hit their car, it threw their car into the air like a toy. All three men in the car died. The story of Tim Samaras is very sad, but his work continues to play an important role in weather science. Though storm chasing remains a dangerous job, the goal of storm chasers is to learn more about storms to keep people safe. For people like Samaras, that goal makes it all worth it. 57. What did Tim Samaras do? __________________________________________________ 58. Why do storm chasers get close to tornadoes? __________________________________________________ 59. How can storm information help humans? __________________________________________________ 60. What happened to Samaras and his team on 31 May 2013? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 61. Do you think storm chasing is worth doing? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】57. He was a storm chaser. He built many different instruments for studying tornadoes. 58. To collect important information about tornadoes. 59. It helps scientists make better forecasts and change how we build our houses. 60. A big tornado hit their car and they all died. 61. Yes, I think it is worth doing. It helps scientists understand storms better and keep people safe. Even though it is dangerous, it can save many lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“追风者”这一危险但有意义的职业，并讲述了著名追风者Tim Samaras在追逐龙卷风时不幸遇难的故事，强调了他们为了收集风暴信息、保护人类安全而做出的巨大贡献。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and built many different instruments for studying tornadoes.”可知，蒂姆·萨马拉斯是一名追风者，设计并制造了许多不同的仪器来研究龙卷风，直接提取答案。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“When a tornado is about to hit, professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information.”可知，专业的追风者靠近龙卷风的原因，直接提取答案。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“This helps scientists to make better forecasts. It can even help people understand how powerful the winds can be, and as a result, change how we build our houses.”可知，风暴信息可以帮助科学家做出更好的预测，帮助人们了解风的威力有多大，并改变人们建造房屋的方式，直接提取答案。 【60题详解】 根据文章第四段“On 31 May 2013, Samaras and his team were chasing the El Reno tornado in Oklahoma, USA.”以及第五段“All three men in the car died.”可知，他们在那一天死于龙卷风，整合并提取答案。 【61题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Though storm chasing remains a dangerous job, the goal of storm chasers is to learn more about storms to keep people safe.”可知，追逐风暴是值得的，因为它可以帮助人们了解风暴并保障人类的安全。本题为开放性问题，合理即可。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第（69）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Sarah and Alice meet in front of the library.) Sarah: Hi, Alice! I haven’t seen you for ages. Don’t you remember me? Alice: Oh, wow! You’re Sarah. We were in the same class during Grade 8. Sarah: I remember you were really good at music class. _________62_________? Alice: Yes, I used to play the piano. And now I study music in France. Sarah: That’s great. I’m going to a French friend’s house for dinner next week. I am invited for 7:00. _________63_________? Alice: You are supposed to arrive at 7:00. It’s very impolite to keep others waiting in France. Sarah: OK. I got it. By the way, you must be really good at French. _________64_________? Alice: I usually learn French by listening to tapes. It really helps a lot. Sarah: Thank you for your advice. Would you like to go to the movies with me? Alice: That’s a great idea! What kind of movies do you like? Sarah: _________65_________. Alice: Me, too! Can we go to the movies tonight? Sarah: No problem! 【答案】62. Did you use to play the piano 63. When am I supposed to arrive/What should I do 64. How do you learn French 65. I like movies that are scary 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah和Alice在图书馆前偶遇的一段对话，两人回忆起八年级的同班时光，Sarah向在法国学习音乐的Alice请教了法国赴宴的礼仪和法语学习方法，最后相约一起去看电影。 【62题详解】 根据下文Alice的回答“Yes, I used to play the piano.”可知，Sarah此处是询问Alice过去是否弹钢琴。 【63题详解】 根据下文Alice的回答“You are supposed to arrive at 7:00.”可知，Sarah是在询问自己应该几点到达。 【64题详解】 根据下文Alice的回答“I usually learn French by listening to tapes.”可知，此处询问的是学习法语的方式。 【65题详解】 根据上文Alice的提问“What kind of movies do you like?”以及下文Alice的回答“Me, too!”可知，此处Sarah需要回答自己喜欢的电影类型。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 时光飞逝，初中生活即将结束。学校英语网站正在举行以“We’re Graduating”为主题的毕业感言征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，向网站投稿。 提示：1. How have you changed in junior high school? 2. What event will you never forget? Please tell your story. 3. What do you plan to do in the future? 要求：1. 包含以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥。不少于80词。 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 We’re Graduating __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We’re Graduating Time flies! Junior high school is ending. I’ve changed a lot. I used to be shy, but now I’m more confident and active in class. I will never forget the Grade 8 sports meet. I joined the 800-meter race and almost gave up. My classmates cheered me on, and I finally finished. That moment taught me never to give up. In the future, I plan to study harder in high school. I hope to become a doctor to help people. Junior high gave me great memories. I’m ready for new challenges! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：毕业感言（记叙文），以一般现在时、现在完成时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：①初中变化 ②难忘事件 ③未来计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感慨时光飞逝，总述自身变化 主体段：叙述一件难忘事件（具体经历+感悟） 结尾段：展望未来计划，表达信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初中变化 变化描述：I’ve changed a lot/I’m not the same as before/I have grown up a lot等 性格对比：used to be shy, but now I’m more confident and active in class/used to be quiet/be afraid of speaking/not good at making friends, but now I’m outgoing/brave/popular等 要点二：难忘事件 事件选择：the Grade 8 sports meet/the school art festival/a speech competition/a class trip/a basketball game等 具体情节：joined the 800-meter race and almost gave up/joined the running race/performed on stage/worked on a group project等 转折支持：My classmates cheered me on/My teacher encouraged me/My friends helped me等 感悟收获：That moment taught me never to give up/I learned the importance of teamwork/I realized that hard work pays off等 要点三：未来计划 近期计划：I plan to study harder in high school/I’m going to keep learning/I will try my best to get into a good high school等 长远目标：I hope to become a doctor to help people/I want to be a teacher/an engineer/a writer等 收尾表态：I’m ready for new challenges/I will never forget my junior high school/I’m excited about the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Excuse me, i'm new here. Could you please tell me how to get to the central park? Sure, go down the street and turn left at the second crossing. You can sit on your right. Is IT far from here? Not very far. But I will take you about twenty minutes to walk there. I'm a little tired. Can I take a bus instead? Yes, there is a bus stop near hair, and buses can take you right to the park. Where is the bus stop? exactly? Is over there next to the supermarket, across from the . bookstore is so kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Have a good time in the park. Thank you. bye. Excuse me, i'm new here. Could you please tell me how to get to the central park. go down this street and turn left at the second crossing? You can sit on . your right. Is IT far from here? Not very far, but I will take you about twenty minutes to walk there. I'm a little tired. Can I take a bus instead? Yes, there is a bus stop near hair, and buses can take you right . to the park. Where is the bus stop? exactly? Is over there, next to the supermarket. across from the bookstore. It's so kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. Are welcome. Have a time in the park. Thank you. Bye bye. 2026年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题 英 语 2026.5 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 第一部分　听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What does Lucy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An IT engineer. 3. How is Frank going to achieve his dream? A. He is going to learn to study education. B. He is going to study hard and write articles. C. He is going to learn how to get long with people. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Where is the Central Park? A. On the left at the first crossing. B. On the right at the second crossing. C. Across from the bookstore. 5. How long does it take to walk to the park? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 6. How may the woman go to the park at last? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The old building was a palace in the past. 8. The main hall is now used for important dinners. 9. The gardens have a farming area for growing vegetables. 10. Visitors can enjoy vegetable soup and bread for dinner. 11. Some old objects were made three hundred years ago. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Frank use the computer? He wants to ________ some information for his English speech competition. 13. When will the English speech competition be held? It will be held next ________. 14. What is Frank’s speech about? It’s about ________ things they can do to protect our environment. 15. What is Frank worried about? He is worried that he can’t organize the words well and speak ________. 16. Where does Carol do volunteer work? She volunteers in a local environmental ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdom. It is a special day when everyone gets together with friends and family to make and eat pancakes. Here’s the recipe for a classic pancake that is easy to make and can be enjoyed at any time of the year. Lemon and Sugar Pancakes 1. Put the flour into a bowl and add the salt and eggs. 2. Mix them together and slowly add the milk and water. 3. Blend (搅拌) until the mixture is smooth. 4. Melt (融化) the butter in a pan and then add most of it to the mixture. 5. ▲ and make sure it covers the whole surface. 6. After 30 seconds, turn it over. It should be golden brown in color. 7. Cook the other side for a few seconds and then put it on a plate. 8. Sprinkle (撒) the sugar and lemon juice on top. Always ask an adult to help you when using something dangerous. 17. Which of the following can be filled in the “▲”? A. Cool it for about 20 minutes B. Mix butter with sugar in another pan C. Put a little bit of the mixture into the pan 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. The milk should be added before eggs. B. The mixture should be blended for enough time. C. Pancake Day is a popular holiday all over the world. 19. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Cooks. B Have you seen surveillance cameras (监视摄像头) in supermarkets or in the streets? They’re there to help keep us safe. However, if there are too many cameras or if they’re not used properly, they can be bad for our privacy (隐私). A new set of rules about surveillance camera management was introduced on April 1, 2025. The rules were made to better protect public safety, personal privacy and personal information. Under the new rules, cameras are not allowed in places like hotel rooms, public bathrooms and changing rooms. Can you still set up a camera at your front door? The answer is yes. But it should be designed for your safety and shouldn’t harm others’ privacy or safety. Furthermore, you’d better let your neighbors know before you set up the camera to avoid any possible misunderstanding. The new rules also explain how people should use the videos. They are only for certain reasons, like emergency response (紧急响应). For example, if a child goes missing, the family may watch the video after getting official permission (允许). Besides, the rules require that clear signs must be put up in places with surveillance cameras. The public will be reminded that they have entered a video surveillance area. If you see a camera without a clear sign, you can report it to the police. In a word, the new rules on surveillance cameras play an important role in our daily life. Everyone should follow these rules and make good use of cameras to live in a safer and more comfortable environment. 20. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By raising a question. C. By using an example. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The door. B. The bathroom. C. The camera. 22. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When we can use the videos. B. Where we can’t set up cameras. C. Why we need to set up cameras. 23. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. C Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked, “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise, she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After these words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here? “ she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” ——Adapted from The Secret Garden 24. Why did Mr. Craven lock the garden? A. Because Mrs. Craven died there after a fall. B. Because Mr. Craven wanted to protect the flowers. C. Because Mr. Craven wanted to keep the gardeners away. 25. What is the correct order of events in the passage? ①Mary decided to explore the house. ②Martha left to check the kitchen servant. ③Martha explained Mrs. Craven’s accident. ④Mary heard a child crying and asked Martha. ⑤Mary asked Martha about the locked garden. ⑥Mrs. Medlock found Mary and sent her back. A. ②→①→③→⑤→④→⑥ B. ⑤→③→④→②→①→⑥ C. ③→①→②→⑤→⑥→④ 26. Which sentence has the same meaning as “roared” as that in Paragraph 7? A. The cat roared happily while playing with a ball. B. The people roared with laughter during the comedy show. C. The engine (发动机) roared loudly as the car went fast down the road. 27. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Mary’s Healthy New Life. B. A Child’s Cry in the Night. C. The Puzzle of the Locked Garden. D Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your fill of these delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue? For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin (表皮) off one, you’ll see that the inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But as soon as you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? Scientists explain that colors can be created in two different ways. The first is through pigments (色素). A pigment shows the color of the light that it does not take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. However, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构色)”. This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the thin coats. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes—a perfect example of structural color. Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ready, but the plants build a thin coat of wax (蜡) on their outside. This coat is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are drawn to the rare (罕见的) color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. Now does your bowl of blueberries suddenly look a lot more interesting? 28. What happens to a blueberry after you gently rub its outside? A. It appears black. B. It becomes reddish-purple. C. It turns white inside. 29. Why does the writer mention a CD in Paragraph 4? A. To prove that CDs are colorful. B. To explain what structural color is. C. To show that CDs are made of wax. 30. How does the blue color of blueberries help the plant? A. It gets birds to spread the seeds. B. It protects the fruit from insects. C. It keeps the fruit fresh for longer. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare blueberries with other fruits. B. To argue that blueberries are not healthy. C. To explain the color that blueberries appear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, family travel is obviously becoming more and more popular. It is an excellent way for families to connect, learn, develop relationships, and bridge the generation gap. It enables you to connect with your loved ones in a way that is impossible at home. Specifically, family travel has the following advantages. Family travel gives you the chance to spend meaningful time together with your family without the stress of work, school, or other things. It offers an environment where everyone can communicate, laugh, and express their views and feelings to one another. ____32____ Family travel can also be a great learning experience. You will learn about new cultures, languages, and ideas during travel. ____33____ Besides, it also provides you with the opportunity to get some hands-on experience, such as practicing a foreign language. ____34____ Children can develop life skills such as problem-solving, communication, and independence during travel. Similarly, adults can learn new ways of parenting and strengthen their own social skills alongside their children. Family travel encourages your desire (渴望) to try new things. ____35____ It’s about exploring (探索) new airports, finding your way around new cities, and stepping out of your familiar environment. It provides a sense of excitement and desire to learn more about the world. Traveling with your family provides a chance to develop new family traditions that can be carried on. ____36____ Or you may develop a new tradition of taking a family vacation to a new place every year. A. Travel itself can be seen as an adventure (探险). B. As a result, your world view will become richer. C. Camping is another choice that comes with family travel. D. This helps deepen the relationship between family members. E. Traveling as a family helps both children and adults develop life skills. F. For example, you may find a new holiday dish to add to your celebrations at home. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started with a pair of pants printed with the word “ENJOY”. I thought they were ____37____ to wear on my overnight flight to Seville, Spain. The pants were very comfortable. After four flights and several layovers (中途停留), my flight landed safely. ____38____, my luggage (行李) was missing. For the next three days, I felt worried as the search for my luggage continued. But when I wore the same pants each morning, I’d remind myself, “Read your pants. You’re in Spain!” Finally, the message ____39____. I felt nothing but gratitude (感激) for this travel chance—even before I got my luggage back. Back at home, I decided I also needed T-shirts that could ____40____ me. From “Make a Difference Today” to “Believe in Yourself”, every day I choose different T-shirts to wear. I make the choice according to the message I need most that day. How can I say or do something to anyone in a mean-spirited (刻薄狭隘的) way when I’m wearing a T-shirt that reads “Choose ____41____”? Recently, a two-hour flight to Phoenix turned into an unpleasant experience in Las Vegas. While I was stuck at the airport, I pulled my “Life is Good” T-shirt from my luggage case. I put on the T-shirt and refocused my attention on the good things. After all, ____42____ I’m having a nice day or not, it’s always worth celebrating! 37. A. hard B. perfect C. ugly 38. A. Actually B. Unluckily C. Especially 39. A. arrived B. appeared C. worked 40. A. challenge B. understand C. encourage 41. A. Kindness B. Sadness C. Fairness 42. A. why B. when C. whether 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. gave away B. ended up C. Instead D. What’s more E. the most meaningful F. keep moving G. traditional libraries In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are kept in it. Unlike ____43____, this one doesn’t require its readers to return the books. ____44____, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was started by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it hard for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and ____45____ nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books ____46____. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. Amazingly, the book traveled all the way abroad and ____47____ in Germany. “The journey of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the challenge of e-books. “This is ____48____ thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is changing, and new technology is shaping the ways we learn and live. In recent years, artificial intelligence ____49____(develop) very quickly. A new tool called OpenClaw has recently attracted a lot of attention online. OpenClaw is designed to be an AI agent that can perform tasks on a computer automatically. By doing things step by step, the program can understand instructions and complete many tasks by ____50____(it). For example, if a user asks OpenClaw to collect information about a topic, it may search the Internet, read webpages and organize the results into a short report. In this way, it can help people finish some work quickly and save time. However, experts point out that tools like OpenClaw are still developing. They may make mistakes and are not safe. ____51____ human guidance is still very important. Some technology lovers have already begun to experiment with OpenClaw. They hope that AI tools will make daily work ____52____(simple) than now. At the same time, many people believe that AI should ____53____(use) carefully. Instead of replacing human thinking, it should be treated ____54____ a helpful assistant. With technology continuing to develop, people will probably see more tools like OpenClaw in the coming years. Learning how ____55____(work) with such tools may become an important skill for students and workers. In the end, the key question is not whether AI ____56____(take) humans’ place in the future, but how humans can work better together with AI. 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Are you afraid of big storms? Many people are. But did you know some people go out to chase tornadoes? Such storms can hit suddenly and move very quickly, so storm chasers always have to be prepared. When a tornado is about to hit, professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information. Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and built many different instruments for studying tornadoes. Throughout his career, the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes. Often, he filmed the storms while they were happening just a few kilometres away. During a storm, storm chasers put special equipment in the way of the tornado. The equipment collects information about things such as wind speed and air pressure. This helps scientists to make better forecasts. It can even help people understand how powerful the winds can be, and as a result, change how we build our houses. Storm chasing can be exciting, but also very dangerous. The storm chasers’ knowledge and experience are not always enough to keep them safe. On 31 May 2013, Samaras and his team were chasing the El Reno tornado in Oklahoma, USA. To their surprise, the tornado behaved in an unexpected way. It grew rapidly and changed its speed and direction. On that terrible day, the largest tornado ever recorded appeared. It was 4.2 kilometres wide and had winds topping 480 kilometres per hour. While the tornado was moving towards them, Samaras and his team were driving as fast as they could. Sadly, when the tornado hit their car, it threw their car into the air like a toy. All three men in the car died. The story of Tim Samaras is very sad, but his work continues to play an important role in weather science. Though storm chasing remains a dangerous job, the goal of storm chasers is to learn more about storms to keep people safe. For people like Samaras, that goal makes it all worth it. 57. What did Tim Samaras do? __________________________________________________ 58. Why do storm chasers get close to tornadoes? __________________________________________________ 59. How can storm information help humans? __________________________________________________ 60. What happened to Samaras and his team on 31 May 2013? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 61. Do you think storm chasing is worth doing? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第（69）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Sarah and Alice meet in front of the library.) Sarah: Hi, Alice! I haven’t seen you for ages. Don’t you remember me? Alice: Oh, wow! You’re Sarah. We were in the same class during Grade 8. Sarah: I remember you were really good at music class. _________62_________? Alice: Yes, I used to play the piano. And now I study music in France. Sarah: That’s great. I’m going to a French friend’s house for dinner next week. I am invited for 7:00. _________63_________? Alice: You are supposed to arrive at 7:00. It’s very impolite to keep others waiting in France. Sarah: OK. I got it. By the way, you must be really good at French. _________64_________? Alice: I usually learn French by listening to tapes. It really helps a lot. Sarah: Thank you for your advice. Would you like to go to the movies with me? Alice: That’s a great idea! What kind of movies do you like? Sarah: _________65_________. Alice: Me, too! Can we go to the movies tonight? Sarah: No problem! 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 时光飞逝，初中生活即将结束。学校英语网站正在举行以“We’re Graduating”为主题的毕业感言征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，向网站投稿。 提示：1. How have you changed in junior high school? 2. What event will you never forget? Please tell your story. 3. What do you plan to do in the future? 要求：1. 包含以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥。不少于80词。 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 We’re Graduating __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $