山东临沂市兰山区2026 年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题 英语

2026年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题 英 语 2026.5 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100 分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在 试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得 分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 第一部分听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B D E 答案：1. 2. 3 4 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和7小题。 6.What does Lucy want to be? A.A teacher. B.A reporter. C.An IT engineer. 7.How is Frank going to achieve his dream? A.He is going to learn to study education. 英语模拟试题第1页（共10页） B.He is going to study hard and write articles. C.He is going to learn how to get long with people. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.Where is the Central Park? A.On the left at the first crossing. B.On the right at the second crossing. C.Across from the bookstore. 9.How long does it take to walk to the park? A.About 10 minutes. B.About 15 minutes. C.About 20 minutes. 10.How may the woman go to the.park at last? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独 白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11.The old building was a palace in the past. 12.The main hall is now used for important dinners. 13.The gardens have a farming area for growing vegetables. 14.Visitors can enjoy vegetable soup and bread for dinner. 15.Some old objects were made three hundred years ago. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词 数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16.Why does Frank use the computer? He wants to_ some information for his English speech competition. 17.When will the English speech competition be held? It will be held next 18.What is Frank's speech about? It's about things they can do to protect our environment. 19.What is Frank worried about? He is worried that he can't organize the words well and speak 20.Where does Carol do volunteer work? She volunteers in a local environmental 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdom.It is a special day when everyone gets together with friends and family to make and eat pancakes.Here's the recipe for a classic pancake that is easy to make and can be enjoyed at any time of the year. 英语模拟试题第2页（共10页） Lemon and Sugar Pancakes Ingredients 200 ml of milk lemon juice a pinch of salt 2 eggs 。】 S 00 110 g plain flour sugar 50 g butter 75 ml of water Instructions 1.Put the flour into a bowl and add the salt and eggs. 2.Mix them together and slowly add the milk and water. 3.Blend(搅拌)until the mixture is smooth. 4.Melt()the butter in a pan and then add most of it to the mixture. 5.A and make sure it covers the whole surface. 6.After 30 seconds,turn it over.It should be golden brown in color. 7.Cook the other side for a few seconds and then put it on a plate. 8.Sprinkle()the sugar and lemon juice on top. Always ask an adult to help you when using something dangerous. 2l.Which of the following can be filled in the“▲_”？ A.Cool it for about 20 minutes B.Mix butter with sugar in another pan C.Put a little bit of the mixture into the pan 22.What can we learn from the passage? A.The milk should be added before eggs B.The mixture should be blended for enough time. C.Pancake Day is a popular holiday all over the world. 23.Who is the passage written for? A.Parents. B.Children. C.Cooks. B Have you seen surveillance cameras(监视摄像头)in supermarkets or in the streets? They're there to help keep us safe.However,if there are too many cameras or if they're not used properly,they can be bad for our privacy().A new set of rules about surveillance camera management was introduced on April 1,2025.The rules were made to better protect public safety,personal privacy and personal information. Under the new rules,cameras are not allowed in places like hotel rooms,public bathrooms and changing rooms.Can you still set up a camera at your front door?The answer is yes.But it should be designed for your safety and shouldn't harm others'privacy or safety.Furthermore, you'd better let your neighbors know before you set up the camera to avoid any possible misunderstanding. The new rules also explain how people should use the videos.They are only for certain reasons,like emergency response(紧急响应).For example,if a child goes missing,the family may watch the video after getting official permission(). Besides,the rules require that clear signs must be put up in places with surveillance cameras.The public will be reminded that they have entered a video surveillance area.If you see a camera without a clear sign,you can report it to the police. 英语模拟试题第3页（共10页） In a word,the new rules on surveillance cameras play an important role in our daily life. Everyone should follow these rules and make good use of cameras to live in a safer and more comfortable environment. 24.How does the writer begin the text? A.By telling a story.B.By raising a question. C.By using an example. 25.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The door. B.The bathroom. C.The camera. 26.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.When we can use the videos. B.Where we can't set up cameras. C.Why we need to set up cameras. 27.What is the structure(of the text?(P1 Paragraph 1) ® ®1 P A P2 B.P2 P4 C.®23P4 P3P4® ®3 P P C Mary began to like her life here.Every morning,she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds.The cold wind brought pink to her face.And she finished all of her food each evening.She was much healthier.After dinner,she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. "Why does Mr.Craven hate the locked garden?"Mary asked once. "It was Mrs.Craven's garden and she loved it.She looked after the flowers together with Mr.Craven.No gardeners were allowed in." “But what happened?”Mary asked, "There was an old tree in the garden with a branch like a seat,Mrs.Craven often sat there,reading and talking.One day,the branch broke and she fell down.She was badly hurt and died soon.Mr.Craven locked the garden and never talked about it. Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone,but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house,and the doors and windows banged.Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. "Can you hear someone crying?"she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous.."No,"she answered."It's only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen.She's got a toothache.Perhaps she's crying.I'm going to check if she needs any help."After the words.Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone.Mary decided to explore the house,She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs.In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying.She stopped to listen at a door,but then another door opened and Mrs.Medlock came out,"What are you doing here?"she said,and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away.“Get back to your room at once.” Adapted from The Secret Garden 28.Why did Mr.Craven lock the garden? A.Because Mrs.Craven died there after a fall. 英语模拟试题第4页（共10页） B.Because Mr.Craven wanted to protect the flowers. C.Because Mr.Craven wanted to keep the gardeners away. 29.What is the correct order of events in the passage? DMary decided to explore the house. 2Martha left to check the kitchen servant. 3Martha explained Mrs.Craven's accident. 4Mary heard a child crying and asked Martha. 5Mary asked Martha about the locked garden. 6Mrs.Medlock found Mary and sent her back. A.②→①→③-→⑤→④→⑥B.⑤-③→④②+①⑥ C.③→①→②→⑤→⑥→④ 30.Which sentence has the same meaning of "roared"as that in Paragraph 7? A.The cat roared happily while playing with a ball. B.The people roared with laughter during the comedy show. C.The engine(发s动机)roared loudly as the car went fast down the road. 31.What would be the best title for this passage? A.Mary's Healthy New Life. B.A Child's Cry in the Night. C.The Puzzle of the Locked Garden. D Do you like blueberries?If so,the next time you're about to eat your fill of these delicious berries,take a good look at them.Then ask yourself:Are blueberries really blue? For the most part,blueberries aren't blue.If you carefully peel the skin()off one, you'll see that the inside is white.If you rub()the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper,you'll see a reddish-purple color.And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry,the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black.But as soon as you pick one,it does look blue.What's going on? Scientists explain that colors can be created in two different ways.The first is through pigments().A pigment shows the color of the light that it does not take in.The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll(叶绿素)，a green pigment.Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn't take in green light.It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light.Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. However,there aren't any "true blue"pigments in the plant world. The second way to make color is through“structural color(结构色)”.This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different.Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD?These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the thin coats.These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes-a perfect example of structural color. Blueberries also create "structural color"in their own way.The berries look black when they're ready,but the plants build a thin coat of wax()on their outside.This coat is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick,but it gives the berries their blue look.The blue color helps the plants because birds are drawn to the rare()color.They eat the berries and spread the seeds(种子)far and wide. 英语模拟试题第5页（共10页） Now does your bowl of blueberries suddenly look a lot more interesting? 32.What happens to a blueberry after you gently rub its outside? A.It appears black. B.It becomes reddish-purple. C.It turns white inside. 33.Why does the writer mention a CD in Paragraph 4? A.To prove that CDs are colorful. B.To explain what structural color is. C.To show that CDs are made of wax. 34.How does the blue color of blueberries help the plant? A.It gets birds to spread the seeds. B.It protects the fruit from insects. C.It keeps the fruit fresh for longer. 35.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To compare blueberries with other fruits. B.To argue that blueberries are not healthy. C.To explain the color that blueberries appear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项。 Nowadays,family travel is obviously becoming more and more popular.It is an excellent way for families to connect,learn,develop relationships,and bridge the generation gap.It enables you to connect with your loved ones in-a way that is impossible at home.Specifically, family travel has the following advantages. Family travel gives you the chance to spend meaningful time together with your family without the stress of work,school,or other things,It offers an environment where everyone can communicate,laugh,and express their views and feelings to one another.36 Family travel can also be a great learning experience.You will learn about new cultures, languages,and ideas during travel.37Besides,it also provides you with the opportunity to get some hands-on experience,such as practicing a foreign language. 38 Children can develop life skills such as problem-solving,communication,and independence during.travel.Similarly,adults can learn new ways of parenting and strengthen their own social skills alongside their children. Family travel encourages your desire()to try new things.39 It's about exploring ()new airports,finding your way around new cities,and stepping out of your familiar environment.It provides a sense of excitement and desire to learn more about the world. Traveling with your family provides a chance to develop new family traditions that can be carried on.40 Or you may develop a new tradition of taking a family vacation to a new place every year. A.Travel itself can be seen as an adventure(). B.As a result,your world view will become richer. C.Camping is another choice that comes with family travel. D.This helps deepen the relationship between family members. E.Traveling as a family helps both children and adults develop life skills. F.For example,you may find a new holiday dish to add to your celebrations at home. 英语模拟试题第6页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started with a pair of pants printed with the word "ENJOY".I thought they were 41 to wear on my overnight flight to Seville, Spain.The pants were very comfortable.After four flights and several layovers(中途停留)，my flight landed safely.42_,my luggage(行 李)was missing. For the next three days,I felt worried as the search for my luggage continued.But when I wore the same pants each morning,I'd remind myself,"Read your pants.You're in Spain!"Finally,the message 43.I felt nothing but gratitude()for this travel chance-even before I got my luggage back. Back at home,I decided I also needed T-shirts that could 44 me.From "Make a Difference Today"to "Believe in Yourself",every day I choose different T-shirts to wear.I make the choice according to the message I need most that day.How can I say or do something to anyone in a mean-spirited(刻薄隘的)way when I'm wearing a T-shirt that reads“Choose 45”? Recently,a two-hour flight to Phoenix turned into an unpleasant experience in Las Vegas. While I was stuck at the airport,I pulled my "Life is Good"T-shirt from my luggage case.I put on the T-shirt and refocused my attention on the good things. After all,46 I'm having a nice day or not,it's always worth celebrating! 41.A.hard B.perfect C.ugly 42.A.Actually B.Unluckily C.Especially 43.A.arrived B.appeared C.worked 44.A.challenge B.understand C.encourage 45.A.Kindness B.Sadness C.Fairness 46.A.why B.when C.whether 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 A.gave away B.ended up C.Instead D.What's more E.the most meaningful F.keep moving G.traditional libraries In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library.It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are kept in it.Unlike 47,this one doesn't require its readers to return the books.48,it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading. This library was started by Mr.Xu,a businessman,in 2010.The idea took shape when 英语模拟试题第7页（共10页） Xu recommended books online to students,but found it hard for them to get the books from their school libraries.So,Xu bought and 49 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful.Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu's library might be the smallest in the world,but in another sense,it's also the biggest because its books 50.Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history.A week later,he passed it on to a neighbor.Amazingly,the book traveled all the way abroad and 51 in Germany."The journey of the book is a wonder.Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,"Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the challenge of e-books."This is 52 thing I've done in my life,"he says."I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 答案：47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is changing,and new technology is shaping the ways we learn and live. In recent years,artificial intelligence 53 (develop)very quickly.A new tool called OpenClaw has recently attracted a lot of attention online. OpenClaw is designed to be an AI agent that can perform tasks on a computer automatically.By doing things step by step,the program can understand instructions and complete many tasks by 54(it).For example,if a user asks OpenClaw to collect information about a topic,it may search the Internet,read webpages and organize the results into a short report. In this way,it can help people finish some work quickly and save time. However,experts point out that tools like OpenClaw are still developing.They may make mistakes and are not safe.55 human guidance is still very important.Some technology lovers have already begun to experiment with OpenClaw.They hope that AI tools will make daily work 56 (simple)than now.At the same time,many people believe that AI should 57 (use)carefully.Instead of replacing human thinking,it should be treated 58 a helpful assistant. With technology continuing to develop,people will probably see more tools like OpenClaw in the coming years.Learning how 59(work)with such tools may become an important skill for students and workers.In the end,the key question is not whether AI 60 (take) humans'place in the future,but how humans can work better together with AI. 答案：53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58 59 60 英语模拟试题第8页（共10页） 第四部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Are you afraid of big storms?Many people are.But did you know some people go out to chase tornadoes?Such storms can hit suddenly and move.very quickly,so storm chasers always.have to be prepared. tornado When a tornado is about to hit,professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information.Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and built many different instruments for studying tornadoes.Throughout his career,the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes.Often,he filmed the storms while they were happening just a few kilometres away. During a storm,storm chasers put special equipment in the way of.the tornado.The equipment collects information about things such as wind speed and air pressure.This helps scientists to make better forecasts.It can even help people understand how powerful the winds can be,and as a result,change how we build our houses. Storm chasing can be exciting,but also very dangerous.The storm chasers'knowledge and experience are not always enough to keep them safe.On 31 May 2013,Samaras and his team were chasing the El Reno tornado in Oklahoma,USA.To their surprise,the tornado behaved in an unexpected way.It grew rapidly and changed its speed and direction: On that terrible day,the largest tornado ever recorded appeared.It was 4.2 kilometres wide and had winds topping 480 kilometres per hour.While the tornado was moving towards them,Samaras and his team were driving as fast as they could.Sadly,when the tornado hit their car,it threw their car into the air like a toy.All three men in the car died. The story of Tim Samaras is very sad,but his work continues to play an important role in weather science.Though storm.chasing remains a dangerous job,the goal of storm.chasers is to learn more about storms to keep people safe.For people like Samaras,that goal makes it all worth it. 61.What did Tim Samaras do? 62.Why do storm chasers get close to tornadoes? 63.How can storm information help humans? 64.What happened to Samaras and his team on 31 May 2013?(no more than 10 words) 65.Do you think storm chasing is worth doing?Why or why not? 英语模拟试题第9页（共10页） 第五部分补全对话（共4小题；第(69）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Sarah and Alice meet in front of the library.) Sarah:Hi,Alice!I haven't seen you for ages.Don't you remember me? Alice:Oh,wow!You're Sarah.We were in the same class during Grade 8. Sarah:I remember you were really good in music class.66. Alice:Yes,I used to play the piano.And now I study music in France. Sarah:That's great.I'm going to a French friend's house for dinner next week.I am invited for 7:00.67. Alice:You are supposed to arrive at 7:00.It's very impolite to keep others waiting in France. Sarah:OK.I got it.By the way,you must be really good at French.68. ? Alice:I usually learn French by listening to tapes.It really helps a lot. Sarah:Thank you for your advice.Would you like to go to the movies with me? Alice:That's a great idea!What kind of movies do you like? Sarah:69. Alice:Me,too!Can we go to the movies tonight? Sarah:No problem！ 第六部分书面表达（满分15分) 时光飞逝，初中生活即将结束。学校英语网站正在举行以“We're Graduating”为主题 的毕业感言征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，向网站投稿。 提示：l.How have you changed in junior high school? 2.What event will you never forget?Please tell your story. 3.What do you plan to do in the future? 要求：1.包含以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥。不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 We're Graduating 英语模拟试题第10页（共10页）