精品解析：2025年内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗中考6月模拟英语试题

2025年6月初中学业水平考试压轴测试 英 语 注意事项：1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. ____1____ B: Of course. A: You look very healthy. ____2____ B: Yes, I eat them every day. It is the secret of keeping healthy. Drinking milk and water is important, too. A: Do you often stay up late? B: No, not really, because it is bad for me. A: ____3____ B: About three times a week. I often take a walk with my parents after dinner. A: ____4____ B: For about eight hours. I always have enough rest. A: ____5____ B: Thank you. A. Can you help me? B. You really have good habits. C. How often do you exercise? D. May I ask you some questions? E. What do you often eat every day? F. How long do you usually sleep at night? G. Do you eat vegetables or fruit every day? 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wildflowers. When I turned the corner and saw some ____6____ picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped ____7____ and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How ____8____ they were! Seeing that, I thought of a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One ____9____ day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. ____10____, the bag was nearly full. Tired but ____11____, we put the bag in an empty bin. We ____12____ before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know this world’s problems sometimes seem hard, but how can we ____13____ them? The ____14____ is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being ____15____ can make this colorful world even better. 6. A. patients B. drivers C. volunteers 7. A. driving B. walking C. running 8. A. careful B. helpful C. harmful 9. A. autumn B. winter C. spring 10. A. Normally B. Finally C. Suddenly 11. A. surprised B. excited C. bored 12. A. stopped B. danced C. waited 13. A. communicate with B. agree with C. deal with 14. A. story B. truth C. news 15. A. busy B. polite C. kind 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ★Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ★Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ★Apply a burn ointment (涂抹烫伤膏). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ★Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ★Avoid touching hot water directly. ★Stay away from fire. ★Deal with chemicals (化学品) under instructions. ★Be careful when using electricity. 16. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. 17. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the text? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 18. From which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Travel Life. B Tao Yuanming was a well-known poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. Back then, the society was in a mess. He didn’t like the noisy political life, so he decided to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside. This life change had a big influence on his poems. And Drinking Wine is one of his most famous poems during this period. The poem Drinking Wine was written after he left his job and started living in the countryside. Even though the political situation was not stable (稳定的), ________. The poem shows his happiness of living close to nature and being happy with a simple life. Tao Yuanming’s writing style is easy to understand. He uses simple words to show deep ideas. In the poem, he says he lives among people, but he is not influenced by the noise of people and horses. This shows how calm he is inside. He also writes about picking chrysanthemums (菊花) beside the fence (栅栏) and enjoying the view of the far-away hills. These pictures in the poem show his inner peace and happiness. The fresh air and the birds flying back home make us feel the connection between him and nature. At the end of the poem, he says he understands something important, but it’s hard to put it into words. This makes the poem more interesting and leaves readers thinking. In short, Drinking Wine shows Tao Yuanming’s life and thoughts. The most important thing for him is to find his inner peace. It touches the hearts of readers from different times and cultures. It reminds us of the beauty of a simple life. 19. Why did Tao Yuanming choose to live in the countryside? A. Because he disliked the political life. B. Because he wanted to change his poems. C. Because he liked the countryside so much. 20. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. he found peace in nature B. he wrote poems to show his dislike C. he wanted to do something to change it 21. Which is NOT from the poem Drinking Wine? A. B. C. 22. What is the best title for the text? A. Tao Yuanming’s Peaceful Life in the Countryside B. Tao Yuanming: a Famous Poet in Chinese History C. Drinking Wine: a Well-known Poem of Tao Yuanming C It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When hair is mixed into soil, it breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables get big and grow a little faster. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wool. All those curls keep the sheep warm in winter. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And then they use the haircut from the sheep to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has traces (微量) of chemicals that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are exposed to dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret — whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes (犯罪). Hair does so many things for us. It helps farmers, keeps us warm, shows mysteries, and provides lots of fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 23. How does hair help plants to grow? A. By providing nitrogen. B. By breaking down soil. C. By taking in rainwater. 24. What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Give enough food to the sheep. B. Wash the sheep many times. C. Cut the wool off the sheep. 25. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important. C. Hair can tell secrets. 26. How is the passage organized? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know what BMI (身体质量指数) is? BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit (BMI= weight÷height². Suppose a boy is 65 kg, and he is 1.70 m, then his BMI is about 22.49). For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. In the opposite way, you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar actions. Zhang Yangshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” said Zhang. He started to lose weight by running with his dad. Soon he took a sporting course. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy.” Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. His BMI reached a normal level after four-month effort. Chen Kaifei, a 14-year-old girl, is too thin. BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I start to care about my diet and lifestyle every day to keep my BMI at a good level.” 27. Is an adult healthy if his BMI is 22? __________________________________________________ 28. How long did it take Zhang Yangshu to reach the normal BMI? __________________________________________________ 29. What did Chen Kaifei do to keep her BMI at a good level? __________________________________________________ 30. Do you think keeping BMI at the normal level is important? Why? (Within 20 words) __________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） If I asked you to picture a school building, what would come to mind? Maybe bright yellow or blue brick walls? Or rows of classrooms with large windows? I believe you will change your mind ____31____ (complete) after reading this article about Huizhen High School in Ningbo, Zhejiang. The school looks ____32____ a “floating (漂浮的) forest”. The classrooms are hung in different ____33____ (corner) of this “forest”. There are also tree houses where students can take ____34____ break from their heavy studies. Everything at school—from the theatre and library to the labs and stores—____35____ (connect) by a long walkway. Students are among trees of the school as they walk on ____36____ (it) zigzag (之字形的) roads. Ma Di is one of the school’s designers. While working on this high school, Ma made up his mind ____37____ (create) more than just a collection of buildings. By ____38____ (bring) the power into his design, he hoped to make people think about school life in a different way. “I want to give students a much ____39____ (pleasant) place to relax, daydream and discover beauty,” he said. “You know, when someone seems to do nothing, he is often most creative (有创造力的).” At the 2024 World Architecture Festival, Huizhen High School was named the World Building of the Year. Paul Finch was one of the judges (裁判). He said he really loved the design ____40____ it was “unexpected and amazing”. He hopes more students can take a lesson from this “forest” school. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） clearly wonder difficulty I encourage Ma Junhe is a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou, Henan. Recently, he made a telescope by costing only 70 yuan, and the telescope allowed him to see the craters (环形山) on the moon. His interest in physics ____41____ him to make this telescope. Because he didn’t have much money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. Ma met many ____42____ along the way. After failing over 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope had a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to ____43____ see the moon’s craters. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about ____44____,” said Ma. “With enough creativity (创造力) and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something so ____45____.” 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 在生活中，有许多能触动我们心灵的词汇，如进步、坚持、拼搏、自信等，最能打动你的词是什么呢？请从下图所给的词汇中选择一个你最喜欢的词，结合所见所闻或个人经历，以“My Favorite Word Is ________” 为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈你喜欢这个词的理由及带给你的感受。 要求：1．将题目补充完整，80词左右； 2．语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。 My Favorite Word Is ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。 4. Which competition is in April? A. The speaking competition. B. The reading competition. C. The writing competition. 5. When did Carl take part in the physics competition? A. Last May. B. Last July. C. Last September. 听材料，回答小题。 6. What did Mary collect when she was in primary school? A. Dolls. B. Coins. C. Stamps. 7. How many stamps has Mary collected? A. Less than 80. B. About 100. C. Over 200. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Where does Jimmy come from? A. The UK. B. America. C. Australia. 9. Which isn’t true about Jimmy’s trip to Sanya? A. He went there by train. B. He lived in a hotel near the sea. C. He ate delicious food in a night market. 10. How does Jimmy like Sanya? A. Beautiful. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年6月初中学业水平考试压轴测试 英 语 注意事项：1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. ____1____ B: Of course. A: You look very healthy. ____2____ B: Yes, I eat them every day. It is the secret of keeping healthy. Drinking milk and water is important, too. A: Do you often stay up late? B: No, not really, because it is bad for me. A: ____3____ B: About three times a week. I often take a walk with my parents after dinner. A: ____4____ B: For about eight hours. I always have enough rest. A: ____5____ B: Thank you. A. Can you help me? B. You really have good habits. C. How often do you exercise? D. May I ask you some questions? E. What do you often eat every day? F. How long do you usually sleep at night? G. Do you eat vegetables or fruit every day? 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. C 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位校报记者对一位生活习惯良好的同学进行采访，围绕饮食、作息、运动等健康话题展开对话。 【1题详解】 A以记者身份开场，B回答“Of course.”表示同意，说明A提出了一个请求。D项“May I ask you some questions?”是礼貌的提问请求，与B的肯定回答自然衔接。 【2题详解】 A夸对方看起来很健康，B回答“Yes, I eat them every day.”说明上文问的是吃某类食物的习惯，且用了“them”指代复数名词。G项“Do you eat vegetables or fruit every day?”中vegetables和fruit为复数，与“them”对应，且引出B关于饮食习惯的回答。 【3题详解】 B回答“About three times a week.”是对频率的回答，上文应是询问运动频率。C项“How often do you exercise?”直接提问频率，与B的回答及后文“after dinner”散步的描述吻合。 【4题详解】 B回答“For about eight hours.”是对时长的回答，且提到充足休息。F项“How long do you usually sleep at night?”询问睡眠时长，与“eight hours”和“enough rest”完全对应。 【5题详解】 对话结尾B说“Thank you.”，说明A在做正面评价或总结。B项“You really have good habits.”是对整段采访中对方良好习惯的肯定总结，自然引出感谢。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wildflowers. When I turned the corner and saw some ____6____ picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped ____7____ and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How ____8____ they were! Seeing that, I thought of a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One ____9____ day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. ____10____, the bag was nearly full. Tired but ____11____, we put the bag in an empty bin. We ____12____ before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know this world’s problems sometimes seem hard, but how can we ____13____ them? The ____14____ is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being ____15____ can make this colorful world even better. 6. A. patients B. drivers C. volunteers 7. A. driving B. walking C. running 8. A. careful B. helpful C. harmful 9. A. autumn B. winter C. spring 10. A. Normally B. Finally C. Suddenly 11. A. surprised B. excited C. bored 12. A. stopped B. danced C. waited 13. A. communicate with B. agree with C. deal with 14. A. story B. truth C. news 15. A. busy B. polite C. kind 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个夏日中午驾车途经山路时，看到志愿者们在路边捡垃圾，由此回忆起自己曾带孩子在湖边清理垃圾的经历，感悟到每一个小小的善举都能让世界变得更好。 【6题详解】 句意：当我转过弯，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾时，我停下了车，朝他们微笑。 下文“They volunteered here on such a hot day”直接点明他们是志愿者，volunteers“志愿者”符合语境，patients“病人”、drivers“司机”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我停下了车，朝他们微笑。 上文“As I drove along the road”表明作者当时正在开车，因此应是停下驾驶，driving“驾驶”符合语境，walking“走路”、running“跑步”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他们多么乐于助人啊！ 志愿者在大热天主动捡垃圾，体现的是乐于助人，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，careful“仔细的”、harmful“有害的”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：在一个春天，我们注意到那里有很多垃圾。 上文“I thought of a spring day long ago”直接点明是春天，spring“春天”符合语境，autumn“秋天”、winter“冬天”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：最终，袋子几乎装满了。 前文说他们开始捡垃圾，此处表示经过一番努力后的结果，Finally“最终”符合语境，Normally“通常”、Suddenly“突然”不符。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然累但很兴奋，我们把袋子放进了空垃圾桶。 Tired but后应接积极情绪，与累形成转折，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，surprised“惊讶的”、bored“无聊的”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在回家前我们停下来，在夕阳下最后看了一眼湖面。 下文“took one last look at the lake”表明是停下来回望，stopped“停下”符合语境，danced“跳舞”、waited“等待”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：但我们该如何应对这些问题呢？ 上文“this world’s problems sometimes seem hard”指的是问题，应搭配“处理/应对”，deal with“处理”符合语境，communicate with“与……交流”、agree with“同意”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：事实是，我们所做的每一件善事都能产生影响。 此处是作者总结出的道理，“事实是……”，truth“事实/真相”符合语境，story“故事”、news“新闻”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们小小的善举能让这个多彩的世界变得更好。 全文主旨是善举让世界更好，kind“善良的”符合语境，busy“忙碌的”、polite“礼貌的”不符。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ★Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ★Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ★Apply a burn ointment (涂抹烫伤膏). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ★Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ★Avoid touching hot water directly. ★Stay away from fire. ★Deal with chemicals (化学品) under instructions. ★Be careful when using electricity. 16. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. 17. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the text? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 18. From which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Travel Life. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了烫伤的分级处理方法、严重烫伤的应对措施以及日常预防烫伤的建议，属于健康护理类科普内容。 【16题详解】 “If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps”部分明确指出处理烫伤的第一步是:“Cool the burnt area under cool running water”，即用凉水冲洗烫伤部位。不是涂抹烫伤膏，也不是用冰敷。 【17题详解】 根据“Prevention”部分，预防措施包括:①Stay away from fire(远离火源)；②Be careful when using electricity(用电小心)，文中并未说“Don’t use electricity alone”(不要单独用电)，②不符合；③Deal with chemicals under instructions(按说明处理化学品)；④Avoid touching hot water directly(避免直接接触热水)。因此选①③④。 【18题详解】 全文围绕烫伤急救与预防展开，内容属于健康护理(Health Care)范畴，而非科学研究或旅行生活类文章。 B Tao Yuanming was a well-known poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. Back then, the society was in a mess. He didn’t like the noisy political life, so he decided to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside. This life change had a big influence on his poems. And Drinking Wine is one of his most famous poems during this period. The poem Drinking Wine was written after he left his job and started living in the countryside. Even though the political situation was not stable (稳定的), ________. The poem shows his happiness of living close to nature and being happy with a simple life. Tao Yuanming’s writing style is easy to understand. He uses simple words to show deep ideas. In the poem, he says he lives among people, but he is not influenced by the noise of people and horses. This shows how calm he is inside. He also writes about picking chrysanthemums (菊花) beside the fence (栅栏) and enjoying the view of the far-away hills. These pictures in the poem show his inner peace and happiness. The fresh air and the birds flying back home make us feel the connection between him and nature. At the end of the poem, he says he understands something important, but it’s hard to put it into words. This makes the poem more interesting and leaves readers thinking. In short, Drinking Wine shows Tao Yuanming’s life and thoughts. The most important thing for him is to find his inner peace. It touches the hearts of readers from different times and cultures. It reminds us of the beauty of a simple life. 19. Why did Tao Yuanming choose to live in the countryside? A. Because he disliked the political life. B. Because he wanted to change his poems. C. Because he liked the countryside so much. 20. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. he found peace in nature B. he wrote poems to show his dislike C. he wanted to do something to change it 21. Which is NOT from the poem Drinking Wine? A. B. C. 22. What is the best title for the text? A. Tao Yuanming’s Peaceful Life in the Countryside B. Tao Yuanming: a Famous Poet in Chinese History C. Drinking Wine: a Well-known Poem of Tao Yuanming 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了东晋诗人陶渊明的生平背景、他归隐田园的原因，以及其代表作《饮酒》的创作背景、内容意境与思想内涵。 【19题详解】 根据第一段中“He didn’t like the noisy political life, so he decided to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside.”可知，陶渊明选择住在乡下的原因是他不喜欢喧嚣的政治生活。 【20题详解】 根据上下文逻辑，前文提到“政治局势不稳定”，后文说“这首诗展现了他亲近自然的快乐和对简单生活的满足”，因此空白处应体现他在动荡中从自然中获得安宁；A选项“he found peace in nature”符合语境。 【21题详解】 根据第三、四自然段的描述及语文诗词积累可知，A、C两项出自《饮酒》，而B项出自《归园田居》。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了陶渊明对简单而宁静的生活的追求及他所创作的古诗《饮酒》的赏析，且重点在后者，故选项C“《饮酒》：陶渊明名诗”最适合作文章的标题。 C It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When hair is mixed into soil, it breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables get big and grow a little faster. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wool. All those curls keep the sheep warm in winter. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And then they use the haircut from the sheep to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has traces (微量) of chemicals that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are exposed to dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret — whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes (犯罪). Hair does so many things for us. It helps farmers, keeps us warm, shows mysteries, and provides lots of fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 23. How does hair help plants to grow? A. By providing nitrogen. B. By breaking down soil. C. By taking in rainwater. 24. What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Give enough food to the sheep. B. Wash the sheep many times. C. Cut the wool off the sheep. 25. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important. C. Hair can tell secrets. 26. How is the passage organized? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了头发的多种用途，展现了头发在生活中的重要性。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中的“Hair is full of nitrogen that helps plants to grow. When hair is mixed into soil, it breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables get big and grow a little faster.”可知，头发富含氮，能帮助植物生长。当头发混入土壤中，它会分解并慢慢释放出氮，从而帮助花卉和蔬菜长大和长得更快一点。所以头发是通过提供氮来帮助植物生长的。 【24题详解】 根据“…so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And then they use the haircut from the sheep to make warm clothes, socks, and hats.”可知，此处是指农民为了让羊在夏天不感到太热而剪掉羊毛，然后用这些羊毛做温暖的衣帽和袜子，因此shear the sheep指“给羊剪毛”，C选项正确。 【25题详解】 通读第四段可知，本段主要讲述了头发可以揭示许多秘密，包括检测化学物质和解决犯罪等。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，首段引出关于头发的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了头发的用途；最后一段进行总结，因此文章为总分总结构，A选项符合。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know what BMI (身体质量指数) is? BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit (BMI= weight÷height². Suppose a boy is 65 kg, and he is 1.70 m, then his BMI is about 22.49). For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. In the opposite way, you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar actions. Zhang Yangshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” said Zhang. He started to lose weight by running with his dad. Soon he took a sporting course. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy.” Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. His BMI reached a normal level after four-month effort. Chen Kaifei, a 14-year-old girl, is too thin. BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I start to care about my diet and lifestyle every day to keep my BMI at a good level.” 27. Is an adult healthy if his BMI is 22? __________________________________________________ 28. How long did it take Zhang Yangshu to reach the normal BMI? __________________________________________________ 29. What did Chen Kaifei do to keep her BMI at a good level? __________________________________________________ 30. Do you think keeping BMI at the normal level is important? Why? (Within 20 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】27. Yes./Yes, he is./Yes, he is healthy. 28. Four/4 months./It took Zhang Yangshu four months to reach the normal BMI./It took Zhang Yangshu 4 months to reach the normal BMI./It took him four months to reach the normal BMI./It took him 4 months to reach the normal BMI. 29. She started to care about her diet and lifestyle every day. 30. Yes, I do. Because it will make me healthy and have more energy and confidence to study well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了BMI（身体质量指数）的定义、正常范围，以及中国部分城市将 BMI 纳入中考体育测试的情况，并通过两位学生的案例说明了 BMI 对健康的重要影响。 【27题详解】 根据原文第一段中 “For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，健康成年人的正常BMI范围为 18.5到24之间，22处于该区间内，因此该成年人是健康的。 【28题详解】 根据原文第三段最后一句“His BMI reached a normal level after four-month effort.”可知，张阳树通过和爸爸跑步、上运动课程、调整饮食习惯，经过四个月的努力，BMI达到了正常水平。 【29题详解】 根据原文第四段陈开飞的话“I start to care about my diet and lifestyle every day to keep my BMI at a good level.”可知，她为了维持良好的BMI水平，开始每天关注自己的饮食和生活方式。 【30题详解】 根据文章内容可知，保持BMI在正常水平有助于维持身体健康、保持精力充沛，对学习和生活都有积极意义。（本题为开放性试题，观点明确、理由贴合健康主题且符合字数要求即可） 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） If I asked you to picture a school building, what would come to mind? Maybe bright yellow or blue brick walls? Or rows of classrooms with large windows? I believe you will change your mind ____31____ (complete) after reading this article about Huizhen High School in Ningbo, Zhejiang. The school looks ____32____ a “floating (漂浮的) forest”. The classrooms are hung in different ____33____ (corner) of this “forest”. There are also tree houses where students can take ____34____ break from their heavy studies. Everything at school—from the theatre and library to the labs and stores—____35____ (connect) by a long walkway. Students are among trees of the school as they walk on ____36____ (it) zigzag (之字形的) roads. Ma Di is one of the school’s designers. While working on this high school, Ma made up his mind ____37____ (create) more than just a collection of buildings. By ____38____ (bring) the power into his design, he hoped to make people think about school life in a different way. “I want to give students a much ____39____ (pleasant) place to relax, daydream and discover beauty,” he said. “You know, when someone seems to do nothing, he is often most creative (有创造力的).” At the 2024 World Architecture Festival, Huizhen High School was named the World Building of the Year. Paul Finch was one of the judges (裁判). He said he really loved the design ____40____ it was “unexpected and amazing”. He hopes more students can take a lesson from this “forest” school. 【答案】31. completely 32. like 33. corners 34. a 35. is connected 36. its 37. to create 38. bringing 39. more pleasant 40. because##since##for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了浙江宁波惠贞高中的独特校园设计——学校宛如一座“漂浮的森林”，教室悬挂在“森林”各处，学生在树木间漫步，该设计在2024年世界建筑节上被评为年度世界建筑。 【31题详解】 句意：读完这篇关于浙江宁波惠贞高中的文章后，你一定会彻底改变想法。此处修饰动词短语“change your mind”，应用副词completely。 【32题详解】 句意：这所学校看起来像一座“漂浮的森林”。“look like”为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”。 【33题详解】 句意：教室悬挂在这座“森林”的不同角落。“different”后接可数名词复数形式，故用corners。 【34题详解】 句意：还有树屋，学生可以在那里从繁重的学业中休息一下。“take a break”为固定短语，意为“休息一下”，故用不定冠词a。 【35题详解】 句意：学校里的一切——从剧院、图书馆到实验室和商店——都由一条长长的走廊连接起来。主语“Everything”与“connect”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态is connected。 【36题详解】 句意：学生们在之字形的道路上行走时，置身于学校的树木之间。此处修饰名词“roads”，应用形容词性物主代词its。 【37题详解】 句意：在设计这所高中时，马设计师下定决心，打造的绝不只是一片建筑群。“make up one’s mind to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，故用to create。 【38题详解】 句意：通过在设计中注入力量，他希望让人们以不同的方式思考校园生活。介词“by”后接动名词作宾语，故用bringing。 【39题详解】 句意：我想给学生一个更令人愉悦的地方来放松、做白日梦和发现美。由“much”修饰比较级可知，此处应用pleasant的比较级more pleasant。 【40题详解】 句意：他说他真的很喜欢这个设计，因为它“出乎意料且令人惊叹”。前后句为因果关系，后句说明原因，可用because/since/for引导原因状语从句。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） clearly wonder difficulty I encourage Ma Junhe is a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou, Henan. Recently, he made a telescope by costing only 70 yuan, and the telescope allowed him to see the craters (环形山) on the moon. His interest in physics ____41____ him to make this telescope. Because he didn’t have much money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. Ma met many ____42____ along the way. After failing over 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope had a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to ____43____ see the moon’s craters. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about ____44____,” said Ma. “With enough creativity (创造力) and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something so ____45____.” 【答案】41. encouraged 42. difficulties 43. clearly 44. myself 45. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南郑州14岁的学生马俊赫如何通过自己的努力和创造力，用有限的资金制作了一台望远镜，并成功观察到月球环形山的事。 【41题详解】 句意：他对物理的兴趣激励他制作了这台望远镜。 全文叙述过往经历，用一般过去时；备选词encourage变为过去式encouraged，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：制作过程中马俊赫遇到了许多困难。 many后接可数名词复数，备选词difficulty的复数形式difficulties“困难”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：望远镜放大倍数达90 倍，能让他清晰地看到月球环形山。 修饰动词“see”需用副词，备选词clearly 意为“清晰地”，符合语法与语境。 【44题详解】 句意：用自制望远镜看到环形山，我十分激动，也对自己感到满意。固定搭配feel good about oneself“为自己感到满意”，主语为I，对应反身代词myself，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：只要富有创造力并肯付出努力，即便资金有限，人人也能做出如此精彩的成果。 副词“so”后接形容词，备选词wonder变为形容词wonderful，意为“绝妙的、了不起的”，符合语境。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 在生活中，有许多能触动我们心灵的词汇，如进步、坚持、拼搏、自信等，最能打动你的词是什么呢？请从下图所给的词汇中选择一个你最喜欢的词，结合所见所闻或个人经历，以“My Favorite Word Is ________” 为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈你喜欢这个词的理由及带给你的感受。 要求：1．将题目补充完整，80词左右； 2．语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。 My Favorite Word Is ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Word Is Progress In our daily life, many words can touch our hearts. My favorite word is “progress”, because it makes the world better. It matters to both countries and people. I once struggled with English in middle school. With my teacher’s help, I’ve made progress step by step and got good grades in the final exam. Progress means growing better. It encourages me to keep moving forward, so I like it very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议文（观点+个人经历+感悟），以一般现在时（观点、感悟）和一般过去时（个人经历）为主 明确要点： ①点明最喜欢的词并说明理由 ②结合个人经历讲述与该词相关的故事 ③表达从经历中获得的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，点明最喜欢的词并阐述其普遍意义 主体段：讲述与该词相关的个人经历，体现该词带来的改变 结尾段：升华主题，说明该词对自己的影响与感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜欢的词及理由 核心内容：说明喜欢的词，并解释它的价值 范文词汇：favorite word/progress/make the world better/matter to both countries and people 拓展词汇：touch our hearts/bring positive change/mean a lot to me 常用表达：My favorite word is “progress”, because it brings positive change to both the world and me. 要点二：结合个人经历讲述相关故事 场景选择：学习困难（如英语/数学成绩不佳）、运动挑战、兴趣学习中的进步 过程描述：struggled with/with one’s help/made progress step by step/got good grades 拓展词汇：kept practicing/asked for advice/overcame difficulties/made small improvements 常用表达：I once struggled with English. With my teacher’s help, I kept practicing and made small improvements. 要点三：表达从经历中获得的感受 核心内容：说明该词带来的影响与感悟 范文词汇：means growing better/encourage me to keep moving forward 拓展词汇：push me to keep trying/make me more confident/lead me to a better person 常用表达：Progress means growing better. It pushes me to keep trying and makes me more confident. 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。 4. Which competition is in April? A. The speaking competition. B. The reading competition. C. The writing competition. 5. When did Carl take part in the physics competition? A. Last May. B. Last July. C. Last September. 听材料，回答小题。 6. What did Mary collect when she was in primary school? A. Dolls. B. Coins. C. Stamps. 7. How many stamps has Mary collected? A. Less than 80. B. About 100. C. Over 200. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Where does Jimmy come from? A. The UK. B. America. C. Australia. 9. Which isn’t true about Jimmy’s trip to Sanya? A. He went there by train. B. He lived in a hotel near the sea. C. He ate delicious food in a night market. 10. How does Jimmy like Sanya? A. Beautiful. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $