精品解析：吉林吉林市永吉县第四中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中高一英语试卷

第46期。第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Did you watch the tennis match . yesterday? The game between . Laura and maria? No, IT was anna and maria. Well, I don't watch games without Laura. Did you watch the tennis match . yesterday? The game between . Laura and maria no IT was anna and maria. Well, I don't watch games without Laura. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Has Lucy invited you to her party? Martin. yes, I bought her a novel online last week. Why hasn't IT arrived? I should make a call . and find out there are still four days left. Be patient. Has Lucy invited you to her party? Martin. yes, I bought her a novel online last week. Why hasn't IT arrived? I should make a call and . find out there are still four days left. Be patient. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Are you tired and hungry? We've already driven three hundred . kilometers. Yes, there are still five kilometers to the next service area. We can rest there and buy something at the convenient store. After that. i'll fill up the car. OK, are you tired and hungry? We've already driven three hundred . kilometers. Yes, there are still five kilometers to the next service area. We can rest there and buy something at the convenient store. After that. i'll fill up the car. OK. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。can I borrow your bike this afternoon? Poll, certainly. But i'll be using IT at six o'clock. So you'd Better return IT to me before five fifty pm. Okay, i'll return IT at five thirty P. M. Can I borrow your bike this afternoon, paul? Certainly. but i'll be using IT at six o'clock, so you'd Better return IT to me before five fifty P. M. Okay, i'll return IT at five thirty PM. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Emma, which traditional festival do you find the most meaningful? The mid autumn festival, the spring festival or the lantern festival? The spring festival during IT, we make dumplings with my grandma. He says they bring good luck. Emma, which traditional festival do you find the most meaningful? The mid autumn festival, the spring festival or the lantern festival? The spring festival during IT, we make dumplings with my grandma. He says they bring good luck. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm really hungry. What's for dinner tonight? I'm still deciding. I usually get inspired when i'm in the kitchen. Come on, just make french fries or hamburgers tonight. please. Seriously, you sound exactly like dad used to when we were kids always begging for junk food. I was actually planning on something healthier, like salad. All right, I trust your cooking. I know you will always put your heart into IT. I'm really hungry. What's for dinner tonight? I'm still deciding. I usually get spired when i'm in the kitchen. Come on, just make french fries or hamburgers tonight. please. Seriously, you sound exactly like dad used to when we were kids always begging for junk food. I was actually planning on something healthier, like salad. All right, I trust your cooking. I know you will always put your heart into IT. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you all alone, dave? Why not get lisa to help you collect money for the children's library? I saw her at the cafe yesterday. SHE didn't seem too busy him. I asked her this morning, but she's busy with her term paper. Professor Carter wants IT turned in by thursday. Could you come? I'd love to, but I won't be free until the end of the week. I promised to help my brother pack for his move. I think marko will have some spare time this week. He mentioned his part time job at the bookstore is slow these days. Want me to let him know you need help. That'd be great. Thanks a lot. So you are welcome. Are you all alone, dave? Why not get lisa to help you collect money for the children's library? I saw her at the cafe yesterday. SHE didn't seem too busy. Hm, I asked her this morning, but she's busy with her term paper. Professor Carter wants IT turned in by thursday. Could you come? I'd love to, but I won't be free until the end of the week. I promised to help my brother pack for his move. I think mark will have some spare time this week. He mentioned his part time job at the bookstore is slow these days. Want me to let him know you need help. That'd be great. Thanks a lot. So you are welcome. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard you started a no waste group at school. How did that idea come about? Last time my friends and I conducted a survey and found that we waste about fifty kilograms of food each week. That's terrible. What activities do you organize? Every wednesday, we hold a leftover kitchen in the classroom. Students bring uneaten vegetables from home, and we teach them how to make soups or other dishes. On weekends, we collect old clothes to donate to . homeless children. That's such a good idea. How many members do you have now? We started with six members in september, and now our group has grown to thirty six students. Even the headmaster has helped us. I'd love to join this week. Can I bring my roommate? Maybe he could teach us how to repair clothes. That's perfect. We really need someone like her. I heard you started a no waste group at school. How did that idea come about? My friends and I conducted a survey and found that we waste about fifty kilograms of food each week. That's terrible. What activities do you organize . every wednesday? We hold a leftover kitchen in the classroom. Students bring uneaten vegetables from home, and we teach them how to make soups or other dishes. On weekends, we collect old clothes to donate to homeless children. That's such a good idea. How many members do you have now? We started with six members in september, and now our group has grown to thirty six students. Even the headmaster has helped us. I'd love to join this week. Can I bring my room mate? Maybe SHE could teach us how to . repair clothes. That's perfect. We really need someone like her. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are there any good rental ads on the website today, dear? Yeah, a couple might work for us. Check this out. Three hundred dollars a month for a one bedroom on west street. It's got a sofa, dining table, even a washer. And it's not very far from the kid's school. The ad says electricity is included to nice. but we need two bedrooms, one for us and the other for the kids. Let me search for the cheapest two bedroom apartments. Oh, here's one on market street, only four hundred and fifty dollars, but IT has no beds, no fridge and no parking space. Ah, we'd have to buy beds and a fridge first. Those aren't cheap, plus we'd have to park the car three blocks away. It's too inconvenient. Let me keep searching. Oh, this two bedroom apartment on Green street looks good. It's five hundred dollars a month. IT has a little dining room, a new kitchen and a parking space. Green streets, nice close to the convenient store. Two bedrooms. right? yeah. And the rent includes water, which will help us save money. Why don't we go to see IT this . afternoon? Good idea. I'll call the owner to arrange a time. Are there any good rental ads on the website today. dear? Yeah, a couple might work for us. Check this out. Three hundred dollars a month for a one bedroom on west street. It's got a sofa, dining table, even a washer, and it's not very far from the kid's school. The ad says electricity is included. Too nice, but we need two bedrooms, one for us and the other for the kids. Let me search for the cheapest two bedroom apartments. Oh, here's one on market street, only four hundred and fifty dollars, but IT has no beds, no fridge and no parking space. Yeah, we'd have to buy beds and a fridge first. Those aren't cheap, plus we'd have to park the car three blocks away. It's too inconvenient. Let me keep searching. Oh, this two bedroom apartment on Green street looks good. It's five hundred dollars a month. IT has a little dining room, a new kitchen and a parking space. Green streets, nice close to the convenient store. Two bedrooms, right? yeah. And the rent includes water, which will help us save money. Why don't we go to see at this afternoon? Good idea. I'll call the owner to arrange a time. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone, let me tell you something amazing about hell. Thinky, the capital of finland. From mid july two thousand twenty four to the end of july two thousand twenty five, no one was killed in traffic accidents in healthy ki. This is really impressive because like many other big cities, hl thinky has a lot of cars. Officials say the main reason for this success is the reduction of speed limits on roads. Over half of hell thinky streets now have a speed limit of thirty kilometers per hour. There are also many speed cameras around the city to ensure people follow the rules, but there are other reasons as well. Fewer people are driving now because public transportation is excEllent. What's more, cars on the road are safer than before. Let's compare this with doublin, the capital of ireland, from january to early August two thousand twenty five. There have been at least seventeen road does there. The european union stated in two thousand eighteen, IT aimed to cut road deaths and serious injuries by half by two thousand thirty and reach zero deaths by two thousand and fifty. But earlier this year, the E, U, noted that progress was too slow. IT said. Countries need to do more to make roads safer. Hello everyone, let me tell you something amazing about hell. Thinky, the capital of finland. From mid july two thousand twenty four to the end of july two thousand twenty five, no one was killed in traffic accidents in health thinky. This is really impressive because, like many other big cities, hl thinky has a lot of cars. Officials say the main reason for this success is the reduction of speed limits on roads. Over half of hl thinky streets now have a speed limit of thirty kilometers per hour. There are also many speed cameras around the city to ensure people follow the rules, but there are other reasons as well. Fewer people are driving now because public transportation is excEllent. What's more, cars on the road are safer than before. Let's compare this with doubling the capital of ireland from january to early August two thousand twenty five. There have been at least seventeen road that there, the european union stated in two thousand eighteen, IT aimed to cut road deaths and serious injuries by half by two thousand thirty and reach zero deaths by two thousand fifty. But earlier this year, the E. U. Noted that progress was too slow. IT said countries need to do more to make roads safer. 第二节到此结束。 永吉四中2026—2027学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语试题 第一部分听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose games does the man only watch? A. Anna’s. B. Laura’s. C. Maria’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the tennis match yesterday? M: The game between Laura and Maria? W: No, it was Anna and Maria. M: Well, I don’t watch games without Laura. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Martin waiting for? A. An invitation. B. A call. C. A gift. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Has Lucy invited you to her party, Martin? M: Yes, I bought her a novel online last week. Why hasn’t it arrived? I should make a call and find out. W: There are still four days left. Be patient. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a gas station. B. On the highway. C. In a convenience store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you tired and hungry? We’ve already driven 300 kilometers. M: Yes, there are still five kilometers to the next service area. We can rest there and buy something at the convenience store. After that, I’ll fill up the car. W: Okay. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the woman return the bike? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:50 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I borrow your bike this afternoon, Paul? M: Certainly, but I’ll be using it at six o’clock, so you’d better return it to me before 5:50 PM. W: Okay. I’ll return it at 5:30 PM. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Family traditions. B. Holiday activities. C. Festival preferences. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, which traditional festival do you find the most meaningful, the Mid-autumn festival, the spring festival or the lantern festival? W: The spring festival. During it, we make dumplings with my grandma. She says they bring good luck. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 7. What will the man probably eat? A. Salad. B. Hamburgers. C. French fries. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really hungry. What’s for dinner tonight? W: I’m still deciding. I usually get inspired when I’m in the kitchen. M: Come on, just make French fries or hamburgers tonight. Please. W: Seriously? You sound exactly like dad used to when we were kids, always begging for junk food. I was actually planning on something healthier like salad. M: All right. I trust your cooking. I know you always put your heart into it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Dave need help with? A. Raising money. B. Working at a café. C. Packing for a move. 9. Why is Lisa unable to help Dave? A. She is busy with her job. B. She is helping her brother. C. She is working on a paper. 10. Who might be able to help Dave this week? A. Sue. B. Mark. C. Professor Carter. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you all alone Dave? Why not get Lisa to help you collect money for the children’s library? I saw her at the cafe yesterday. She didn’t seem too busy. M: Hmm, I asked her this morning, but she’s busy with her term paper. Professor Carter wants it turned in by Thursday. Could you come? W: I’d love to, but I won’t be free until the end of the week. I promise to help my brother pack for his move. I think Mark will have some spare time this week. He mentioned his part time job at the bookstore is slow these days. Want me to let him know you need help? M: That’d be great. Thanks a lot, Sue. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What inspired the man to start the “No Waste” group? A. A survey on food waste. B. Headmaster’s advice. C. Homeless children. 12. What do group members do on Wednesdays? A. Collect old clothes. B. Repair old clothes. C. Learn to cook. 13. How many students have joined the group? A. 6. B. 36. C. 42. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you started a no waste group at school. How did that idea come about? M: Last term, my friends and I conducted a survey and found that we waste about 50 kilograms of food each week. W: That’s terrible. What activities do you organize? M: Every Wednesday we hold a leftover kitchen in the classroom. Students bring uneaten vegetables from home, and we teach them how to make soups or other dishes. On weekends, we collect old clothes to donate to homeless children. W: That’s such a good idea. How many members do you have now? M: We started with six members in September, and now our group has grown to 36 students. Even the headmaster has helped us. W: I’d love to join this week. Can I bring my roommate? Maybe she could teach us how to repair clothes. M: That’s perfect. We really need someone like her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why do the speakers reject the West Street apartment? A. The rent is too high. B. It only has one bedroom. C. It is far from the kids’ school. 15. What is the monthly rent for the Green Street apartment? A. $300. B. $450. C. $500. 16. What does the rent of the Green Street apartment include? A. Water. B. Electricity. C. Parking. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Buy beds and a fridge. B. Visit the apartment. C. Make a call to the owner. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any good rental ads on the website today, dear? M: Yeah, a couple might work for us. Check this out, 300 dollars a month for a one bedroom on west street. It’s got a sofa, dining table, even a washer. And it’s not very far from the kids’ school. The ad says electricity is included too. W: Nice, but we need two bedrooms. One for us and the other for the kids. Let me search for the cheapest two bedroom apartments. Oh, here’s one on market street, only 450 dollars, but it has no beds, no fridge and no parking space. M: Uh, we’d have to buy beds and a fridge first. Those aren’t cheap, plus we’d have to park the car three blocks away. It’s too inconvenient. W: Let me keep searching. Oh, this two bedroom apartment on green street looks good. It’s 500 dollars a month. It has a little dining room, a new kitchen and a parking space. M: Green street’s nice close to the convenience store. Two bedrooms, right? W: Yeah, and the rent includes water, which will help us save money. M: Why don’t we go to see it this afternoon? W: Good idea. I’ll call the owner to arrange a time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did Helsinki keep the record of zero traffic deaths? A. About half a year. B. Over 12 months. C. Nearly 2 years. 19. What mainly contributes to Helsinki’s traffic safety success? A. Reduced speed limits. B. Fewer cars on roads. C. More speed cameras. 20. What does the European Union aim to achieve by 2030? A. Zero traffic deaths. B. Improved public transportation. C. A reduction in road deaths by half. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello everyone. Let me tell you something amazing about Helsinki, the capital of Finland. From Mid-July 2024 to the end of July 2025, no one was killed in traffic accidents in Helsinki. This is really impressive because, like many other big cities, Helsinki has a lot of cars. Officials say the main reason for this success is the reduction of speed limits on roads. Over half of Helsinki’s streets now have a speed limit of 30 kilometers per hour. There are also many speed cameras around the city to ensure people follow the rules. But there are other reasons as well. Fewer people are driving now because public transportation is excellent. What’s more, cars on the road are safer than before. Let’s compare this with Dublin. The capital of Ireland. From January to early August 2025 there have been at least 17 road deaths there. The European Union stated in 2018 it aimed to cut road deaths and serious injuries by half by 2030 reach zero deaths by 2050. But earlier this year, the EU noted that progress was too slow. It said countries need to do more to make roads safer. 第二部分阅读（共两节，总分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The Road Less Traveled (RLT) offers two field leader positions: Trip Leader and Intern (实习生). Trip Leaders take participants (参与者) on language programs, rock climbing, hiking, biking, and more from June to August. Interns work with the Trip Leader in a variety of supportive roles. Trip Leaders must be at least 21 years old; Interns are graduates of The Road Less Traveled programs who finished high school at least one year ago. As we offer trips of different lengths, dates of employment can be anywhere from June 1st to the end of July or the middle of August, primarily depending on the trip you work on. We will make every effort to accommodate your preferred length of employment, but we require flexibility regarding your job duties and specific work dates. Benefits Your employment with RLT includes all food, accommodation, transportation, and activity costs from the time you arrive at staff training to the end of your trip. We also offer discounts on outdoor equipment from a variety of well-known brands (品牌). Your pay is based on your ability and experience. Hiring Timeline Our hiring season generally runs from October till early May. We will continue hiring until all of our staffing needs are met, and thus we encourage you to apply as soon as possible. Requirements ● You must have experience in working with and/or teaching young people aged 12 to 19. Additional knowledge and experience in group instruction, food preparation, and risk management are required. ● You need to have good judgment, confidence and the patience, flexibility and organizational skills to manage stress. ● A driver’s license (驾照) is required. Your driving records must reflect no more than three traffic tickets. 21. What do we know about the work schedule? A. It mainly depends on the trip. B. It is determined by employees. C. It is fixed from June to August. D. It varies greatly with the seasons. 22. What is a must for applicants? A. A spirit of adventure. B. Extra knowledge about survival. C. Experience in cooking food for groups. D. A driver’s license with fewer than three tickets. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce RLT’s field trips. B. To hire the right people for RLT. C. To explain the benefits of joining RLT. D. To list the skills needed for working at RLT. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招聘启事。主要介绍The Road Less Traveled（RLT）提供的两个实地工作岗位：领队和实习生，说明了岗位要求、工作时间、福利待遇以及招聘时间线等信息，旨在招募合适的人员加入RLT。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As we offer trips of different lengths, dates of employment can be anywhere from June 1st to the end of July or the middle of August, primarily depending on the trip you work on.(由于我们提供不同时长的旅行项目，工作日期可以从6月1日到7月底或8月中旬的任何时间，主要取决于你所负责的旅行项目)”可知，工作时间表主要取决于旅行项目。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A driver’s license (驾照) is required. Your driving records must reflect no more than three traffic tickets.(需要有驾照。你的驾驶记录中交通罚单不得超过三张)”可知，申请人必须要有驾照且罚单少于三张。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Road Less Traveled (RLT) offers two field leader positions: Trip Leader and Intern (实习生). Trip Leaders take participants (参与者) on language programs, rock climbing, hiking, biking, and more from June to August. Interns work with the Trip Leader in a variety of supportive roles.(RLT设有两项野外领队岗位：行程领队和实习生。 行程领队于六月至八月带领参与者开展语言项目、攀岩、徒步、骑行等各类活动。 实习生则配合行程领队，承担各类辅助性工作)”可知，文章围绕RLT的两个岗位招聘展开，介绍岗位要求、福利等内容，目的是为RLT招聘合适的人员。 B During an ocean trip off Mexico’s Baja California coast, a group of free divers (潜水员) and photographers found a mobula ray (蝠鲼) caught in a rope more than 30 feet underwater. The rope, which was tied to shark fishermen’s buoys (浮标), was wound around the ray’s body and fins (鳍). Andre Smits, an underwater photographer, was part of the group that day. “We hadn’t seen any wildlife up to that point,” he said, “so we headed to one of the buoys and jumped in to check the rope. What we saw was heartbreaking. The ray struggled to get free but failed.” The team quickly decided to free the ray. They carefully approached the animal, finding the rope wound around almost every part of the ray. One diver cut the rope below the ray while others gently held its fins. The rope was so sharp that it nearly cut both the rescuers and the animal several times. “While we were doing this whole rescue, three sharks were swimming around, and they were ready to attack if the ray seemed to be dying,” Smits said. Finally, with the last piece of rope removed, the ray was free. The ray swam away. Unexpectedly, she returned soon. She swam around the divers in a slow and smooth circle. For several quiet minutes, the ray moved in a gentle and silent dance of thanks. There was no fear, only a peaceful and powerful connection. The divers said, “It was unbelievable. She almost gave us a thankful hug.” This experience made the divers aware that pollution in the ocean remains serious. They decided to take action by shooting videos and using the power of social media to call on more people to care about the ocean. As one member said, “Every life is important. We must work together to protect our ocean.” 24. What can be learned about the divers? A. They discovered a trapped ray. B. They relocated fishermen’ s buoys. C. They searched for injured animals. D. They were almost attacked by sharks. 25. Which of the following best describes the rescue? A. Quick. B. Amazing. C. Challenging. D. Professional. 26. What surprised the divers? A. The ray danced in a graceful way. B. The pollution in the ocean was serious. C. The ray came back to show its gratitude. D. The sharks were present during the rescue. 27. What will the divers plan to do next? A. Ask the public to shoot ocean videos. B. Conduct research on ocean pollution. C. Discover the variety of life in the ocean. D. Raise public awareness of ocean protection. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了自由潜水员在墨西哥海域发现被绳索困住的蝠鲼，克服危险将其救下，蝠鲼折返以示感谢，队员因此呼吁大众共同保护海洋。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During an ocean trip off Mexico’s Baja California coast, a group of free divers (潜水员) and photographers found a mobula ray (蝠鲼) caught in a rope more than 30 feet underwater.(在墨西哥下加利福尼亚海岸外海的一次海上旅行中，一群自由潜水员和摄影师在水下约 30 英尺的地方发现了一条被绳子缠住的蝠鲼)”可知，这些潜水员发现了一条被困的蝠鲼。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The rope was so sharp that it nearly cut both the rescuers and the animal several times. “While we were doing this whole rescue, three sharks were swimming around, and they were ready to attack if the ray seemed to be dying,” Smits said.(这根绳子非常锋利，以至于它多次差点割伤了救援人员和那条鱼。“在我们进行整个救援的过程中，有三条鲨鱼在周围游动，如果那条鳐鱼看起来快要死了，它们就会准备发起攻击。”斯米茨说道)”可知，这次救援具有挑战性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Unexpectedly, she returned soon. She swam around the divers in a slow and smooth circle. For several quiet minutes, the ray moved in a gentle and silent dance of thanks.(出乎意料的是，她很快就回来了。它缓缓地、平稳地绕着潜水员们游了一个圈。在安静的几分钟里，这条蝠鲼以一种轻柔而无声的舞蹈形式表达着感激之情)”可知，让潜水员们感到惊讶的是那条蝠鲼游回来表示了感谢。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They decided to take action by shooting videos and using the power of social media to call on more people to care about the ocean.(他们决定采取行动，拍摄视频，并借助社交媒体的力量来呼吁更多的人关注海洋)”可知，潜水员接下来打算提高公众对海洋保护的意识。 C On the dry grasslands of Florida, there is a tiny brown bird known as the Florida grasshopper sparrow (蚱蜢雀). It faces threats from floods, cattle and fire ants. Worse still, humans have increasingly cleared the dry grasslands to make way for development and agriculture. “So, along with the loss of dry grasslands, we also lost a lot of sparrows,” says Fabiola “Fabby” Baeza-Tarin, a senior conservation ecologist from a company known as Common Ground Ecology. Many of the sparrows’ problems arise from the fact that, as the birds adapted to a life on the open grasslands, they nest (筑巢) on the ground. That puts the tiny birds within reach of native predators (捕食者) like snakes, human-related threats and floods. To protect the nests from flooding, the team, which includes the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the Avon Park Air Force Range, the Archbold Biological Station, Common Ground Ecology, and White Oak Conservation, as well as private landowners, clears the soil and plants around the nests. Then, they add more soil under the nest to lift the whole area 6 to 8 inches higher. Perhaps the largest source of hope for the brown birds comes from a relatively recent effort. Since 2019, experts have raised more than 1,000 birds in captivity (圈养) and successfully set them free in the wild at two sites, says Baeza-Tarin. What’s more, both sites — Avon Park and Three Lakes Wildlife Management Area — have seen an increase in their wild sparrow populations. Florida’s dry grasslands also support countless species — plants and animals that also benefit from sparrow protections. “The Florida grasshopper sparrow may seem very small, but the bird’s survival is directly tied to the health of the habitat,” says Baeza-Tarin. “If this bird doesn’t do well, there will be something wrong.” 28. What mainly causes Florida grasshopper sparrows to face many threats? A. Florida’s dry climate. B. Their nesting habits. C. Attacks from other species. D. The drop in their numbers. 29. Why does the author mention Avon Park and Three Lakes Wildlife Management Area? A. To compare different protection strategies. B. To stress the challenges sparrows still face. C. To tell us the native habitats of the sparrows. D. To show the protection measures are working. 30. What does Baeza-Tarin stress in the last paragraph? A. The importance of the sparrow has just been recognized. B. The health of the habitat has drawn people’s attention. C. The sparrow is a key sign of the habitat’s health. D. The habitat is attracting more and more species. 31. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. The Success of Wildlife Protection B. Saving the Dry Grasslands of Florida C. Saving the Florida Grasshopper Sparrow D. The Importance of Grasslands for Sparrows 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了佛罗里达蚱蜢雀因草地减少、地面筑巢面临多重威胁，人们垫高鸟巢、圈养放归，种群数量回升，它更是当地栖息地生态健康的重要风向标。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many of the sparrows’ problems arise from the fact that, as the birds adapted to a life on the open grasslands, they nest (筑巢) on the ground.(许多麻雀的生存问题源于这样一个事实：随着这些鸟类适应了在开阔草原上的生活，它们开始在地面筑巢)”可知，导致佛罗里达蚱蜢雀面临诸多威胁的主要原因是它们的筑巢习惯。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“What’s more, both sites — Avon Park and Three Lakes Wildlife Management Area — have seen an increase in their wild sparrow populations.(此外，阿文帕克和三湖野生动物管理区这两个地点的野生麻雀数量都有所增加)”可知，作者提及阿文帕克和三湖野生动物管理区是为了表明保护措施正在发挥作用。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Florida grasshopper sparrow may seem very small, but the bird’s survival is directly tied to the health of the habitat(佛罗里达蚱蜢雀看起来体型很小，但这种鸟的生存状况与其栖息地的健康状况息息相关)”可知，贝萨-塔林在最后一段中强调了雀鸟是该栖息地健康状况的重要标志。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the dry grasslands of Florida, there is a tiny brown bird known as the Florida grasshopper sparrow (蚱蜢雀). It faces threats from floods, cattle and fire ants. Worse still, humans have increasingly cleared the dry grasslands to make way for development and agriculture.(在佛罗里达州的干燥草原上，有一种名为“佛罗里达蚱蜢雀”的小棕色鸟类。它面临着洪水、牛群和火蚁的威胁。更糟糕的是，人类为了发展和农业建设，越来越多地开垦这些干燥的草原)”结合文章主要说明了佛罗里达蚱蜢雀因草地减少、地面筑巢面临多重威胁，人们垫高鸟巢、圈养放归，种群数量回升，它更是当地栖息地生态健康的重要风向标。可知，C选项“保护佛罗里达蚱蜢雀”最符合文章标题。 D It’s hard to stop after eating a single potato chip. However, the popular, deep-fried (油炸的), salty snack has too many unhealthy fats, oils, and other unwanted ingredients (成分) that can cause numerous health problems. Sadly, those are also the tastes that humans naturally like most. After decades of experimentation, there still isn’t another food that provides that perfect yet still nutritious (有营养的) taste. Even if you cook potatoes in the oven instead of frying, the cooking heat often still reduces the food’s overall nutritional value. According to Cornell University food scientist Chang Chen, however, treating beets (甜菜根) with a technique called microwave vacuum drying (MVD) might be the solution snack lovers have been waiting for. “We wanted to produce a healthy snack from whole vegetables, with all-natural ingredients and high fiber (纤维),” he explained. Chen and his colleagues detailed their approach in a study published in the journal Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. MVD removes water from vegetables, much like frying or cooking them in the oven, but more quickly and at a lower temperature. These factors together preserve nutrients that would normally deteriorate during long drying processes. While potatoes are the go-to choice for such snacks, beets are far more suitable. In addition to being a great fiber source, they’re rich in nutrients like vitamin C, manganese, potassium, and iron. If you could replace potatoes with beets and still keep the same great taste, you wouldn’t only replace traditional chips — you could improve them. And the team believes they have achieved that. Chen hopes MVD will benefit not only beets but also other vegetables like butternut squash and traditional potatoes. “In the future, that’s what we are going to do. And we’ve hired a new student to work on applying it to apples,” Chen added. 32. What is the main problem with traditional potato chips? A. They lose nutrients after being processed. B. They are high in unhealthy ingredients. C. They are cooked in the wrong way. D. They can lead to addiction. 33. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Lose value. B. Increase rapidly. C. Function slowly. D. Remain unchanged. 34. Why are beets better for making chips? A. They taste natural. B. They are richer in nutrients. C. They have more fiber. D. They are similar to potatoes. 35. What is Chen’s expectation of MVD technology? A. Making drying vegetables easier. B. Focusing on improving potato chips. C. Replacing traditional frying methods. D. Widening its application to more produce. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了传统薯片含大量不健康成分，微波真空干燥技术可低温锁营养。甜菜比土豆更适合做健康薯片，研究者还计划将该技术应用到更多蔬果上。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the popular, deep-fried (油炸的), salty snack has too many unhealthy fats, oils, and other unwanted ingredients (成分) that can cause numerous health problems.(然而，这种广受欢迎的油炸咸味小吃含有过多不健康的脂肪、油脂以及其他有害成分，可能会引发诸多健康问题)”可知，传统薯片的主要问题是含有大量不健康的成分。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“MVD removes water from vegetables, much like frying or cooking them in the oven, but more quickly and at a lower temperature.(MVD技术能从蔬菜中去除水分，其过程类似于将蔬菜油炸或在烤箱中烘烤，但速度更快，且温度更低)”以及后文“during long drying processes(在长时间干燥过程中)”可知，MVD低温快速脱水，能保留营养；通常情况下长时间干燥会让营养流失、价值降低，与MVD技术形成对比，故划线词意思是“价值下降”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While potatoes are the go-to choice for such snacks, beets are far more suitable. In addition to being a great fiber source, they’re rich in nutrients like vitamin C, manganese, potassium, and iron.(虽然土豆是这类零食的常见选择，但甜菜则更为合适。除了是优质的纤维来源外，它们还富含维生素C、锰、钾和铁等营养成分)”可知，甜菜更适合用来制作薯片是因为它们的营养成分更丰富。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chen hopes MVD will benefit not only beets but also other vegetables like butternut squash and traditional potatoes. “In the future, that’s what we are going to do. And we’ve hired a new student to work on applying it to apples,” Chen added.(陈希望微波真空干燥技术不仅能应用于甜菜，还能适用于其他蔬菜，比如南瓜和传统土豆。他补充道：“未来我们会继续推进这项技术的应用。而且我们还新招了一名学生专门负责将其应用于苹果的处理上。”)”可知，陈期望MVD技术将其应用范围扩大到更多的产品上。 第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Cooking is more than just a task we perform in the kitchen. ____36____. Here we will explore the advantages of cooking at home and how it enriches our lives. Perhaps the main reason to cook is its direct impact on our health. Cooking allows us to carefully control the ingredients that enter our bodies. ____37____. This leads to a healthier diet, which can help lower the risk of many diseases. Additionally, cooking makes it easy to meet personal dietary needs and preferences, ensuring everyone enjoys their meals. ____38____. Recipes (食谱) passed down through generations are more than just a list of ingredients. They are stories, memories, and a connection to our heritage. Preparing traditional dishes allows us to connect with our roots (根源) and celebrate our cultural identity. In this way, every meal can serve as a bridge to the past. Cooking is an effective way of saving money. Eating out or buying pre-packaged meals usually costs a lot of money. ____39____ By planning meals, buying a lot of basic ingredients at once, and using leftovers cleverly, you can spend less on food and save money for more important things. Our food choices also have a significant impact on the environment. By cooking at home, we can make better decisions about the sustainability (可持续性) of our food sources. We can choose local, seasonal ingredients, reducing our carbon footprint. Cooking also allows us to reduce food waste by repurposing (再利用) leftovers. ____40____ A. Food has the power to bring people together. B. It allows us to feed both our minds and bodies. C. It is a powerful process that brings many benefits to us. D. However, cooking at home offers significant cost savings. E. Cooking is also deeply connected with culture and tradition. F. We can avoid unhealthy ingredients found in processed foods. G. These practices enable us to play a part in creating a greener planet. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了在家做饭的好处以及它如何丰富我们的生活。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Cooking is more than just a task we perform in the kitchen.(烹饪不仅仅是我们在厨房里做的一件任务。)”和下文“Here we will explore the advantages of cooking at home and how it enriches our lives.(接下来我们将探讨在家做饭的好处，以及它如何丰富我们的生活。)”可知，上文否定做饭只是普通家务，下文引出要讲做饭的诸多优点。C选项“It is a powerful process that brings many benefits to us.(它是一个能给我们带来诸多益处的有意义过程。)”起到承上启下的过渡作用，衔接“不只是任务”和“有很多好处”。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Cooking allows us to carefully control the ingredients that enter our bodies.( 烹饪能让我们精心把控摄入体内的食材。)”和下文“This leads to a healthier diet, which can help lower the risk of many diseases.(这能让我们拥有更健康的饮食，有助于降低多种疾病的患病风险。)”可知，上文说可以自主把控食材，下文讲结果是饮食更健康。F选项“We can avoid unhealthy ingredients found in processed foods.(我们可以避开加工食品中不健康的配料。)”承接“控制食材”，解释怎么实现健康饮食，下文中代词This 指代F选项内容，符合语境。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Recipes (食谱) passed down through generations are more than just a list of ingredients. They are stories, memories, and a connection to our heritage. Preparing traditional dishes allows us to connect with our roots (根源) and celebrate our cultural identity. In this way, every meal can serve as a bridge to the past.(代代相传的食谱绝不只是一份食材清单。它们承载着故事、回忆，更是我们与文化传承的纽带。制作传统美食能让我们追溯根源、彰显文化身份。就这样，每一餐都能成为连接过往的桥梁。)”可知，本段整段都在讲烹饪与文化、传统、家族传承的关系。E选项“Cooking is also deeply connected with culture and tradition.(烹饪也与文化和传统紧密相连。)”为本段总起，概括全段主旨，引出下文对传统食谱、文化根源的论述。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Eating out or buying pre-packaged meals usually costs a lot of money.(外出就餐或购买预制食品通常花费很高。)”和下文“By planning meals, buying a lot of basic ingredients at once, and using leftovers cleverly, you can spend less on food and save money for more important things.(通过合理规划三餐、一次性批量采购基础食材、巧妙利用剩菜，你就能在饮食上减少开支，把钱省下来用在更重要的事情上。)”可知，上文说外面吃饭贵，下文说在家做饭省钱，上下文是转折对比关系。D选项“However, cooking at home offers significant cost savings.(然而，在家做饭能省下一大笔开销。)”中However表示转折，衔接“外出吃饭贵” 和“在家做饭省钱”。 【40题详解】 根据上文“We can choose local, seasonal ingredients, reducing our carbon footprint. Cooking also allows us to reduce food waste by repurposing (再利用) leftovers.(我们可以选用本地、时令食材，减少碳足迹。烹饪还能通过二次利用剩菜，减少食物浪费。)”可知，上文列举了在家做饭的各种环保做法，尾句需要总结升华这些做法的意义。G选项“These practices enable us to play a part in creating a greener planet.(这些做法让我们能为打造绿色地球出一份力。)”中These practices指代上文所有环保行为，收尾总结本段环保主题。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) Yan, who comes from a village in Gorkha, Nepal, often heard stories about the success of vegetable farming from others, and he was inspired to give it a ____41____. However, he didn’t have the ____42____to start. His brother, who moved abroad to support their family, advised him to go abroad for better ____43____, but he ____44____to work in farming in his village. Yan worked alongside his parents in the ____45____from a young age. In their village, crops such as rice and maize formed the basis of farming activity. Vegetables were____46____ only on a small scale (规模) to meet household needs, not for ____47____ purposes. The idea of large-scale vegetable farming had not yet become ____48____. At 29 years old, Yan came to____49____ a commercial vegetable farming training program focused tunnel house farming (大棚种植), organized by SAHAMATI and LWR in Shahid Bhakta Rural Municipality. To turn his dreams into reality, he was____50____ joined the seven - day program. The program equipped him with knowledge about off - season vegetable farming. Additionally, he received ____51____ such as UV plastic and drip irrigation (滴灌) pipes to start his project. Now, Yan ____52____ three plastic tunnels and makes around NPR 80,000 every year. To improve ____53____, he raises pigs, goats, chickens, which produce organic manure (肥料) that feeds his vegetable fields. Yan’s ____54____ stands as a powerful example of how determination and education can change lives. From small beginnings, he has turned his love of farming into a successful ____55____. 41. A. push B. break C. try D. look 42. A. knowledge B. courage C. room D. intention 43. A. suggestions B. stories C. services D. opportunities 44. A. relieved B. determined C. anxious D. ashamed 45. A. gardens B. stores C. fields D. markets 46. A. grown B. promoted C. bought D. exchanged 47. A. medical B. commercial C. experimental D. charitable 48. A. simple B. creative C. crazy D. popular 49. A. learn about B. roll out C. set up D. give away 50. A. suddenly B. doubtfully C. eagerly D. gradually 51. A. prizes B. materials C. applications D. orders 52. A. replaces B. repairs C. covers D. manages 53. A. harvests B. standards C. conditions D. processes 54. A. character B. wisdom C. journey D. belief 55. A. cooperation B. event C. product D. business 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了尼泊尔青年严受种菜致富故事启发，放弃出国选择留乡务农，参加专业培训学习大棚种植，巧用养殖有机肥增收，把务农发展成成功事业。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：严来自尼泊尔戈尔卡的一个村庄。他经常从他人那里听到有关蔬菜种植成功的种种故事，这让他深受启发，于是决定尝试一下。A. push推动；B. break休息；C. try尝试；D. look看。结合前文“often heard stories about the success of vegetable farming”提到受到种菜成功故事启发，他决定试一试种菜，give it a try意为“试一试”。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，他并没有起步种菜的相关知识。A. knowledge知识；B. courage勇气；C. room空间；D. intention意图。后文“joined the seven-day program”提到他参加专业培训学习种菜知识，可知起初他缺乏相关知识。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的哥哥为了支撑家庭而移居国外，曾劝他去国外寻找更好的发展机会，但他却决定留在家乡从事农业工作。A. suggestions建议；B. stories故事；C. services服务；D. opportunities机会。结合上文“His brother, who moved abroad to support their family”可知，哥哥劝他出国是为了更好的机遇和发展。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的哥哥为了支撑家庭而移居国外，曾劝他去国外寻找更好的发展机会，但他却决定留在家乡从事农业工作。A. relieved宽慰的；B. determined决心；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“to work in farming in his village”以及前后表转折，哥哥劝出国，他却坚定留在乡村务农。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：严从小就和父母一起在田里劳作。A. gardens花园；B. stores商店；C. fields田地；D. markets市场。根据后文“In their village, crops such as rice and maize formed the basis of farming activity.”可知，从事农耕劳作是在农田里。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：蔬菜的种植规模很小，仅能满足家庭需求，并非用于商业用途。A. grown种植；B. promoted推广；C. bought购买；D. exchanged交换。根据上文“Vegetables were”可知，蔬菜是被种植。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：蔬菜的种植规模很小，仅能满足家庭需求，并非用于商业用途。A. medical医疗的；B. commercial商业的；C. experimental实验的；D. charitable慈善的。根据上文“only on a small scale to meet household needs”可知，种菜只满足家用，没有用于商业盈利。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大规模蔬菜种植的想法当时还未普及流行。A. simple简单的；B. creative有创意的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. popular流行的。根据上文“only on a small scale”可知，当时村里只小规模种菜，大规模种植并不盛行。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：29岁时，严了解到由萨哈马蒂和LWR在沙希德·巴克塔农村行政区组织的一项商业蔬菜种植培训项目，该项目重点介绍了隧道式温室种植技术。A. learn about了解；B. roll out推出；C. set up建立；D. give away赠送。根据后文“a commercial vegetable farming training program”指他知晓并了解到有专业种植培训课程。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：为实现梦想，他热切地参加了为期七天的培训。A. suddenly突然；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. eagerly热切地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“joined the seven-day program”可知，心怀种菜梦想，他迫切渴望参加培训学习。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，他还收到塑料防晒膜、灌溉管道等物资来启动项目。A. prizes奖品；B. materials物资、材料；C. applications申请；D. orders订单。根据后文“such as UV plastic and drip irrigation pipes”可知，塑料膜、灌溉管都属于种菜所需物资材料。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今严经营着三个塑料大棚，年收入约八万尼泊尔卢比。A. replaces替代；B. repairs修理；C. covers覆盖；D. manages经营。结合后文收入“NPR 80,000 every year”可知他负责运营管理大棚种植。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了提高农作物的收成，他养了猪、山羊和鸡，这些动物产生的有机粪为他的菜地施肥。A. harvests收成；B. standards标准；C. conditions条件；D. processes流程。根据后文“he raises pigs, goats, chickens, which produce organic manure that feeds his vegetable fields.”可知，养殖造有机肥是为了提高蔬菜产量收成。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：严的奋斗历程充分证明决心和学习能改变人生。A. character性格；B. wisdom智慧；C. journey历程、经历；D. belief信念。根据后文“how determination and education can change lives”以及从萌生想法到培训创业，是他人生奋斗的历程。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：从零起步，他把对农业的热爱做成了成功的事业。A. cooperation合作；B. event事件；C. product产品；D. business事业、生意。根据上文“makes around NPR 80,000 every year”可知，他靠大棚种菜获得稳定收入，做成了一份事业。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dazi, translated as “partner” in English, has become a social and cultural phenomenon among China’s younger generation. On a Saturday morning at a hiking trailhead (步道起点) in Beijing, some young people were greeting each other ____56____ (warm). Having never met each other before, they first connected by commenting on ____57____ hiking meetup post online. Then they joined a hiking group ____58____ organized hikes whenever some members were free. While many people depend ____59____ close friends for such plans, many young Chinese people have grown interested in this new type of connection based on a ____60____ (share) interest. According to Beijing Youth Daily, dazi____61____ (mention) 12.99 million times on social media in 2024. Dong Chenyu, a professor at Renmin University, explored the deeper reasons behind the dazi phenomenon. He found that those looking for dazi are mostly young city people aged 20 to 30, including students ____62____ office workers. They typically live in highly mobile cities, where their social networks are limited yet their interests are diverse (多样的). Using hashtags (话题标签), they can quickly find dazi ____63____ (do) specific things together. Rather than being a downgrading (降级) of traditional friendships, the dazi culture adds ____64____ (flexible) to close relationships, _____65_____ (show) how China’s younger generation takes a practical and creative approach to managing their relationships. 【答案】56. warmly 57. a 58. that##which 59. on##upon 60. shared 61. was mentioned 62. and 63. to do 64. flexibility 65. showing 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了搭子已成中国年轻人社交新现象，人们因共同兴趣线上结伴线下活动，专家分析其成因，这种新型社交为人际关系增添了灵活度。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：在一个周六的上午，北京的一处徒步起点处，一些年轻人正热情地相互问候着。修饰动词greet用副词warmly。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们此前从未见过面，但却是通过在网上的一篇徒步活动帖子的评论而建立了联系的。此处post为泛指，且hiking是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后他们加入了一个徒步旅行团体，该团体会在有成员有空的时候组织徒步活动。定语从句修饰先行词group，在从句作主语，指物，故用that或which。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然许多人会依靠亲密的朋友来制定这类计划，但许多年轻的中国人却对这种基于共同兴趣而建立的新型联系产生了浓厚的兴趣。短语depend on/upon表示“依靠”。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然许多人会依靠亲密的朋友来制定这类计划，但许多年轻的中国人却对这种基于共同兴趣而建立的新型联系产生了浓厚的兴趣。修饰名词interest用形容词shared，作定语。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：据《北京青年报》报道，2024年，“搭子”一词在社交媒体上的提及次数达到了1299万次。主语dazi与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2024可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：他发现，那些寻求“搭子”服务的人大多是20至30岁的年轻城市居民，其中包括学生和上班族。此处students为office workers为并列关系，用连词and。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用话题标签，他们能够迅速找到搭子，并一起完成特定的任务。短语find sb. to do sth.表示“找某人一起做某事”。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：“搭子文化”并非是对传统友谊的削弱，而是在亲密关系中增添了更多的灵活性，展现了中国年轻一代在处理人际关系时所采取的务实且富有创意的方式。作动词的宾语，用名词flexibility。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“搭子文化”并非是对传统友谊的削弱，而是在亲密关系中增添了更多的灵活性，展现了中国年轻一代在处理人际关系时所采取的务实且富有创意的方式。此处show与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 第四部分写作（总分25分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lucas来信想了解中国的春节，请你给他写封回信介绍这个节日。字数：80词左右。 要点如下：1. 春节的由来及寓意；2. 春节的庆祝活动；3. 邀请他来中国欢度春节。 4.参考生词：lunar new year农历新年；set off firecrackers放鞭炮；Spring Festival couplets春联；the Spring Festival Gala春晚 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Lucas, I’m glad to hear from you. Let me introduce the Spring Festival to you. It’s China’s lunar new year, a traditional festival to welcome the new year and pray for good luck. We celebrate it by setting off firecrackers, putting up Spring Festival couplets, and watching the Spring Festival Gala. Families also have a big dinner and give lucky money to kids. I sincerely invite you to come to China and spend the Spring Festival with my family. I’m sure you’ll have a great time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给美国朋友Lucas写封回信介绍中国的春节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→pleased 传统的：traditional→conventional 张贴：put up→paste up 玩得愉快：have a great time→enjoy yourself thoroughly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s China’s lunar new year, a traditional festival to welcome the new year and pray for good luck. 拓展句：It’s China’s lunar new year, which serves as a traditional festival when people welcome the new year and pray for good luck. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 We celebrate it by setting off firecrackers, putting up Spring Festival couplets, and watching the Spring Festival Gala.（运用了动名词setting off、 putting up和watching作介词后宾语） 【高分句型2】 I’m sure you’ll have a great time!（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永吉四中2026—2027学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语试题 第一部分听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose games does the man only watch? A. Anna’s. B. Laura’s. C. Maria’s. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Martin waiting for? A. An invitation. B. A call. C. A gift. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a gas station. B. On the highway. C. In a convenience store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the woman return the bike? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:50 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Family traditions. B. Holiday activities. C. Festival preferences. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 7. What will the man probably eat? A. Salad. B. Hamburgers. C. French fries. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Dave need help with? A. Raising money. B. Working at a café. C. Packing for a move. 9. Why is Lisa unable to help Dave? A. She is busy with her job. B. She is helping her brother. C. She is working on a paper. 10. Who might be able to help Dave this week? A. Sue. B. Mark. C. Professor Carter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What inspired the man to start the “No Waste” group? A. A survey on food waste. B. Headmaster’s advice. C. Homeless children. 12. What do group members do on Wednesdays? A. Collect old clothes. B. Repair old clothes. C. Learn to cook. 13. How many students have joined the group? A. 6. B. 36. C. 42. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why do the speakers reject the West Street apartment? A. The rent is too high. B. It only has one bedroom. C. It is far from the kids’ school. 15. What is the monthly rent for the Green Street apartment? A. $300. B. $450. C. $500. 16. What does the rent of the Green Street apartment include? A. Water. B. Electricity. C. Parking. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Buy beds and a fridge. B. Visit the apartment. C. Make a call to the owner. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did Helsinki keep the record of zero traffic deaths? A. About half a year. B. Over 12 months. C. Nearly 2 years. 19. What mainly contributes to Helsinki’s traffic safety success? A. Reduced speed limits. B. Fewer cars on roads. C. More speed cameras. 20. What does the European Union aim to achieve by 2030? A. Zero traffic deaths. B. Improved public transportation. C. A reduction in road deaths by half. 第二部分阅读（共两节，总分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The Road Less Traveled (RLT) offers two field leader positions: Trip Leader and Intern (实习生). Trip Leaders take participants (参与者) on language programs, rock climbing, hiking, biking, and more from June to August. Interns work with the Trip Leader in a variety of supportive roles. Trip Leaders must be at least 21 years old; Interns are graduates of The Road Less Traveled programs who finished high school at least one year ago. As we offer trips of different lengths, dates of employment can be anywhere from June 1st to the end of July or the middle of August, primarily depending on the trip you work on. We will make every effort to accommodate your preferred length of employment, but we require flexibility regarding your job duties and specific work dates. Benefits Your employment with RLT includes all food, accommodation, transportation, and activity costs from the time you arrive at staff training to the end of your trip. We also offer discounts on outdoor equipment from a variety of well-known brands (品牌). Your pay is based on your ability and experience. Hiring Timeline Our hiring season generally runs from October till early May. We will continue hiring until all of our staffing needs are met, and thus we encourage you to apply as soon as possible. Requirements ● You must have experience in working with and/or teaching young people aged 12 to 19. Additional knowledge and experience in group instruction, food preparation, and risk management are required. ● You need to have good judgment, confidence and the patience, flexibility and organizational skills to manage stress. ● A driver’s license (驾照) is required. Your driving records must reflect no more than three traffic tickets. 21. What do we know about the work schedule? A. It mainly depends on the trip. B. It is determined by employees. C. It is fixed from June to August. D. It varies greatly with the seasons. 22. What is a must for applicants? A. A spirit of adventure. B. Extra knowledge about survival. C. Experience in cooking food for groups. D. A driver’s license with fewer than three tickets. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce RLT’s field trips. B. To hire the right people for RLT. C. To explain the benefits of joining RLT. D. To list the skills needed for working at RLT. B During an ocean trip off Mexico’s Baja California coast, a group of free divers (潜水员) and photographers found a mobula ray (蝠鲼) caught in a rope more than 30 feet underwater. The rope, which was tied to shark fishermen’s buoys (浮标), was wound around the ray’s body and fins (鳍). Andre Smits, an underwater photographer, was part of the group that day. “We hadn’t seen any wildlife up to that point,” he said, “so we headed to one of the buoys and jumped in to check the rope. What we saw was heartbreaking. The ray struggled to get free but failed.” The team quickly decided to free the ray. They carefully approached the animal, finding the rope wound around almost every part of the ray. One diver cut the rope below the ray while others gently held its fins. The rope was so sharp that it nearly cut both the rescuers and the animal several times. “While we were doing this whole rescue, three sharks were swimming around, and they were ready to attack if the ray seemed to be dying,” Smits said. Finally, with the last piece of rope removed, the ray was free. The ray swam away. Unexpectedly, she returned soon. She swam around the divers in a slow and smooth circle. For several quiet minutes, the ray moved in a gentle and silent dance of thanks. There was no fear, only a peaceful and powerful connection. The divers said, “It was unbelievable. She almost gave us a thankful hug.” This experience made the divers aware that pollution in the ocean remains serious. They decided to take action by shooting videos and using the power of social media to call on more people to care about the ocean. As one member said, “Every life is important. We must work together to protect our ocean.” 24. What can be learned about the divers? A. They discovered a trapped ray. B. They relocated fishermen’ s buoys. C. They searched for injured animals. D. They were almost attacked by sharks. 25. Which of the following best describes the rescue? A. Quick. B. Amazing. C. Challenging. D. Professional. 26. What surprised the divers? A. The ray danced in a graceful way. B. The pollution in the ocean was serious. C. The ray came back to show its gratitude. D. The sharks were present during the rescue. 27. What will the divers plan to do next? A. Ask the public to shoot ocean videos. B. Conduct research on ocean pollution. C. Discover the variety of life in the ocean. D. Raise public awareness of ocean protection. C On the dry grasslands of Florida, there is a tiny brown bird known as the Florida grasshopper sparrow (蚱蜢雀). It faces threats from floods, cattle and fire ants. Worse still, humans have increasingly cleared the dry grasslands to make way for development and agriculture. “So, along with the loss of dry grasslands, we also lost a lot of sparrows,” says Fabiola “Fabby” Baeza-Tarin, a senior conservation ecologist from a company known as Common Ground Ecology. Many of the sparrows’ problems arise from the fact that, as the birds adapted to a life on the open grasslands, they nest (筑巢) on the ground. That puts the tiny birds within reach of native predators (捕食者) like snakes, human-related threats and floods. To protect the nests from flooding, the team, which includes the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the Avon Park Air Force Range, the Archbold Biological Station, Common Ground Ecology, and White Oak Conservation, as well as private landowners, clears the soil and plants around the nests. Then, they add more soil under the nest to lift the whole area 6 to 8 inches higher. Perhaps the largest source of hope for the brown birds comes from a relatively recent effort. Since 2019, experts have raised more than 1,000 birds in captivity (圈养) and successfully set them free in the wild at two sites, says Baeza-Tarin. What’s more, both sites — Avon Park and Three Lakes Wildlife Management Area — have seen an increase in their wild sparrow populations. Florida’s dry grasslands also support countless species — plants and animals that also benefit from sparrow protections. “The Florida grasshopper sparrow may seem very small, but the bird’s survival is directly tied to the health of the habitat,” says Baeza-Tarin. “If this bird doesn’t do well, there will be something wrong.” 28. What mainly causes Florida grasshopper sparrows to face many threats? A. Florida’s dry climate. B. Their nesting habits. C. Attacks from other species. D. The drop in their numbers. 29. Why does the author mention Avon Park and Three Lakes Wildlife Management Area? A. To compare different protection strategies. B. To stress the challenges sparrows still face. C. To tell us the native habitats of the sparrows. D. To show the protection measures are working. 30. What does Baeza-Tarin stress in the last paragraph? A. The importance of the sparrow has just been recognized. B. The health of the habitat has drawn people’s attention. C. The sparrow is a key sign of the habitat’s health. D. The habitat is attracting more and more species. 31. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. The Success of Wildlife Protection B. Saving the Dry Grasslands of Florida C. Saving the Florida Grasshopper Sparrow D. The Importance of Grasslands for Sparrows D It’s hard to stop after eating a single potato chip. However, the popular, deep-fried (油炸的), salty snack has too many unhealthy fats, oils, and other unwanted ingredients (成分) that can cause numerous health problems. Sadly, those are also the tastes that humans naturally like most. After decades of experimentation, there still isn’t another food that provides that perfect yet still nutritious (有营养的) taste. Even if you cook potatoes in the oven instead of frying, the cooking heat often still reduces the food’s overall nutritional value. According to Cornell University food scientist Chang Chen, however, treating beets (甜菜根) with a technique called microwave vacuum drying (MVD) might be the solution snack lovers have been waiting for. “We wanted to produce a healthy snack from whole vegetables, with all-natural ingredients and high fiber (纤维),” he explained. Chen and his colleagues detailed their approach in a study published in the journal Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. MVD removes water from vegetables, much like frying or cooking them in the oven, but more quickly and at a lower temperature. These factors together preserve nutrients that would normally deteriorate during long drying processes. While potatoes are the go-to choice for such snacks, beets are far more suitable. In addition to being a great fiber source, they’re rich in nutrients like vitamin C, manganese, potassium, and iron. If you could replace potatoes with beets and still keep the same great taste, you wouldn’t only replace traditional chips — you could improve them. And the team believes they have achieved that. Chen hopes MVD will benefit not only beets but also other vegetables like butternut squash and traditional potatoes. “In the future, that’s what we are going to do. And we’ve hired a new student to work on applying it to apples,” Chen added. 32. What is the main problem with traditional potato chips? A. They lose nutrients after being processed. B. They are high in unhealthy ingredients. C. They are cooked in the wrong way. D. They can lead to addiction. 33. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Lose value. B. Increase rapidly. C. Function slowly. D. Remain unchanged. 34. Why are beets better for making chips? A. They taste natural. B. They are richer in nutrients. C. They have more fiber. D. They are similar to potatoes. 35. What is Chen’s expectation of MVD technology? A. Making drying vegetables easier. B. Focusing on improving potato chips. C. Replacing traditional frying methods. D. Widening its application to more produce. 第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Cooking is more than just a task we perform in the kitchen. ____36____. Here we will explore the advantages of cooking at home and how it enriches our lives. Perhaps the main reason to cook is its direct impact on our health. Cooking allows us to carefully control the ingredients that enter our bodies. ____37____. This leads to a healthier diet, which can help lower the risk of many diseases. Additionally, cooking makes it easy to meet personal dietary needs and preferences, ensuring everyone enjoys their meals. ____38____. Recipes (食谱) passed down through generations are more than just a list of ingredients. They are stories, memories, and a connection to our heritage. Preparing traditional dishes allows us to connect with our roots (根源) and celebrate our cultural identity. In this way, every meal can serve as a bridge to the past. Cooking is an effective way of saving money. Eating out or buying pre-packaged meals usually costs a lot of money. ____39____ By planning meals, buying a lot of basic ingredients at once, and using leftovers cleverly, you can spend less on food and save money for more important things. Our food choices also have a significant impact on the environment. By cooking at home, we can make better decisions about the sustainability (可持续性) of our food sources. We can choose local, seasonal ingredients, reducing our carbon footprint. Cooking also allows us to reduce food waste by repurposing (再利用) leftovers. ____40____ A. Food has the power to bring people together. B. It allows us to feed both our minds and bodies. C. It is a powerful process that brings many benefits to us. D. However, cooking at home offers significant cost savings. E. Cooking is also deeply connected with culture and tradition. F. We can avoid unhealthy ingredients found in processed foods. G. These practices enable us to play a part in creating a greener planet. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) Yan, who comes from a village in Gorkha, Nepal, often heard stories about the success of vegetable farming from others, and he was inspired to give it a ____41____. However, he didn’t have the ____42____to start. His brother, who moved abroad to support their family, advised him to go abroad for better ____43____, but he ____44____to work in farming in his village. Yan worked alongside his parents in the ____45____from a young age. In their village, crops such as rice and maize formed the basis of farming activity. Vegetables were____46____ only on a small scale (规模) to meet household needs, not for ____47____ purposes. The idea of large-scale vegetable farming had not yet become ____48____. At 29 years old, Yan came to____49____ a commercial vegetable farming training program focused tunnel house farming (大棚种植), organized by SAHAMATI and LWR in Shahid Bhakta Rural Municipality. To turn his dreams into reality, he was____50____ joined the seven - day program. The program equipped him with knowledge about off - season vegetable farming. Additionally, he received ____51____ such as UV plastic and drip irrigation (滴灌) pipes to start his project. Now, Yan ____52____ three plastic tunnels and makes around NPR 80,000 every year. To improve ____53____, he raises pigs, goats, chickens, which produce organic manure (肥料) that feeds his vegetable fields. Yan’s ____54____ stands as a powerful example of how determination and education can change lives. From small beginnings, he has turned his love of farming into a successful ____55____. 41. A. push B. break C. try D. look 42. A. knowledge B. courage C. room D. intention 43. A. suggestions B. stories C. services D. opportunities 44. A. relieved B. determined C. anxious D. ashamed 45. A. gardens B. stores C. fields D. markets 46. A. grown B. promoted C. bought D. exchanged 47. A. medical B. commercial C. experimental D. charitable 48. A. simple B. creative C. crazy D. popular 49. A. learn about B. roll out C. set up D. give away 50. A. suddenly B. doubtfully C. eagerly D. gradually 51. A. prizes B. materials C. applications D. orders 52. A. replaces B. repairs C. covers D. manages 53. A. harvests B. standards C. conditions D. processes 54. A. character B. wisdom C. journey D. belief 55. A. cooperation B. event C. product D. business 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dazi, translated as “partner” in English, has become a social and cultural phenomenon among China’s younger generation. On a Saturday morning at a hiking trailhead (步道起点) in Beijing, some young people were greeting each other ____56____ (warm). Having never met each other before, they first connected by commenting on ____57____ hiking meetup post online. Then they joined a hiking group ____58____ organized hikes whenever some members were free. While many people depend ____59____ close friends for such plans, many young Chinese people have grown interested in this new type of connection based on a ____60____ (share) interest. According to Beijing Youth Daily, dazi____61____ (mention) 12.99 million times on social media in 2024. Dong Chenyu, a professor at Renmin University, explored the deeper reasons behind the dazi phenomenon. He found that those looking for dazi are mostly young city people aged 20 to 30, including students ____62____ office workers. They typically live in highly mobile cities, where their social networks are limited yet their interests are diverse (多样的). Using hashtags (话题标签), they can quickly find dazi ____63____ (do) specific things together. Rather than being a downgrading (降级) of traditional friendships, the dazi culture adds ____64____ (flexible) to close relationships, _____65_____ (show) how China’s younger generation takes a practical and creative approach to managing their relationships. 第四部分写作（总分25分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lucas来信想了解中国的春节，请你给他写封回信介绍这个节日。字数：80词左右。 要点如下：1. 春节的由来及寓意；2. 春节的庆祝活动；3. 邀请他来中国欢度春节。 4.参考生词：lunar new year农历新年；set off firecrackers放鞭炮；Spring Festival couplets春联；the Spring Festival Gala春晚 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $