精品解析：河南驻马店市正阳县2026年九年级考前预测学业水平调研英语

2026年九年级学业水平调研（三） 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I am leaving for school. W: It is raining. Take your umbrella with you. 2. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, waiter! The menu, please! W: Here is the menu, sir! I am here to take your order. M: Thanks. Let me try your special dishes first. 3. What would the woman like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some water. B. Some juice. C. Some tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, you are home. Can I get you some orange juice? W: Thank you, honey! But would you please give me some water? M: No problem! 4. How does the man feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Stressed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe you won the match! Congratulations! M: Thanks. I feel like I am flying. 5. What kind of music does Tom like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classic music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you love music, Tom? M: Yes, I like classic music. What about you? W: I prefer pop music to classic music. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bus station. B. To the post office. C. To the library. 7. How long will it take the man to go there by bus? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I am afraid I am lost. Could you tell me where I am on this map? W: You’re here at the bus station, the heart of the city. M: Well, how can I get to the nearest post office from here? W: Go straight down, and then turn left on the second traffic lights. M: OK, and then? W: After you make the left turn, go straight, and you’ll see it. It’s next to a library. M: How long will it take to get there by bus? W: The bus ride takes about 25 minutes. M: Thank you so much! W: You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 9. How long has the boy been sick? A. Since last night. B. Since this morning. C. Since yesterday afternoon. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you? M: I am afraid there might be something wrong with my stomach. W: How long have you been like this? M: Since last night. I ate ice cream and hot pot yesterday afternoon. And it seemed worse this morning. W: Did you have a fever? M: I am not sure. Because I didn’t take my temperature. W: I got it. Let me check your temperature. Er… your temperature is OK. You don’t have a cold or fever. Just have a rest at home and don’t eat too much. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the speaker’s father do? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 11. How old is the speaker’s mother? A. In her thirties. B. In her forties. C. In her fifties. 12. What sport does the speaker’s brother like? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Here is my family photo. There are four people in my family. I’m the one with the red basketball. The man in blue is my father. He works as a doctor and enjoys riding a bike in his free time. The woman next to him is my mother, who is a maths teacher. She is in her forties, but she still looks very young and beautiful. Look! The boy holding a football is my brother. We are of the same age and study at the same school. My brother loves playing football to stay healthy. In fact, he’s one of the key players of our school football team. I feel very lucky to have such a loving family. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the boy’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 14. How many T-shirts does the boy get at last? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. What size does the boy buy? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: I would like to buy a T-shirt. W: Well, we have T-shirts in red, pink, blue and white. Which would you like? M: I’d like a blue one. It’s my favourite colour. W: 15 dollars. Buy one and get one free. M: Great! The blue for me and the red for my brother. He must like it. W: What size do you want? M: Emm, Size L is a little larger…both Size M, please! W: All right! 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Be a ____16____ traveller First Don’t feed animals because it can ____17____ their health. Second Pay attention to public behaviour while travelling, including not ____18____ in public places and waiting in line. Third It’s necessary to learn about and ____19____ the local culture. Small ____20____ can make a big difference. 【答案】16. polite 17. harm 18. smoking 19. respect 20. actions 【解析】 【原文】Travelling is a popular way for us to relax. To be a polite traveller, we should take the following steps. First, don’t feed animals because it can harm their health. Many tourists don’t know that feeding animals human food can be dangerous for them. Second, we should pay attention to public behaviour while travelling, including not smoking in public places and waiting in line. Following rules shows respect for others and helps keep order in public. Third, when visiting a new place, it’s necessary to learn about and respect the local culture. This means dressing properly and following local customs. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s all try to be good travellers and make our journeys more colourful! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you know where different fruits and plants grow? Different plants have different growing habits. Let’s learn about some special ones. Peanut plants grow above the ground. However, their fruits grow in the soil (土壤). As the plants grow, the stem (茎) under the flowers grows longer and goes down into the soil. Some parts of the flowers move underground and grow bigger in the dark to become peanuts. So when people want to harvest (收获) peanuts, they need to dig them up. Where do dragon fruits grow? They don’t grow on trees or on the ground. They come from flowers that grow on stems. Dragon fruits’ green stems are thick. The fruits usually hang from the stems. These plants climb and grow with the help of other things. Cranberries (蔓越莓) grow closely together on branches. Because of this, some berries are covered by others and do not get enough sunlight or rain. To make harvesting easier, during the harvest season, people pour a lot of water into the fields. The berries will break off from the plants and float on the water. Pineapples (菠萝) are a kind of fruit. They grow on the plants close to the ground. Pineapple fruits grow when many small flowers on the main stem grow together. The “eyes” on pineapples are some parts of the flowers. Pineapples’ leaves have sharp tips (尖). So when picking them, take care not to get hurt. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which picture can be put in “?”? A. B. C. D. 22. What are dragon fruits’ stems like? A. Thin and long. B. Thick and green. C. Short and soft. D. Small and sharp. 23. Why do people pour water into cranberry fields? A. To help cranberries grow taller. B. To let cranberries climb higher. C. To make harvesting easier. D. To keep the beautiful flowers. 24. We must be careful when we pick pineapples because ________. A. they taste terrible B. their leaves have sharp tips C. they are too heavy D. they are hard to keep for a long time 25. Where can we see this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a movie poster. D. In a plant science book. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种特殊植物的生长习性。 【21题详解】 根据第一段表格第一行（花生部分）：“Peanut plants grow above the ground. However, their fruits grow in the soil. ... So when people want to harvest peanuts, they need to dig them up.” 可知，花生的植株在地上、果实长在地下，收获时需要挖出。选项A的图片呈现了“地上的植株+地下的花生果实”，与原文描述一致。 【22题详解】 根据第一段表格第二行（火龙果部分）：“Dragon fruits’ green stems are thick.” 可知，火龙果的茎是绿色且粗壮的。 【23题详解】 根据第一段表格第三行（蔓越莓部分）：“To make harvesting easier, during the harvest season, people pour a lot of water into the fields.” 可知，人们往蔓越莓田里灌水是为了让收获更方便。 【24题详解】 根据第一段表格第四行（菠萝部分）：“Pineapples’ leaves have sharp tips. So when picking them, take care not to get hurt.” 可知，菠萝的叶子有尖锐的尖，采摘时容易受伤，所以要小心。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了四种植物的生长习性，属于植物科普类内容，最可能出现在植物科学书籍中。 B Yesterday evening, as the sky was turning dark, a bright pink wallet on the street caught my eye. It was childish in style. Almost without thinking, I picked it up and opened it — no money, no ID card, but it felt like opening a little girl’s secret world. Inside were two photos: a little girl with a missing front tooth eating watermelon; another of her trying hard to blow out three candles on a cake. There were also two drawings: one with a big hand holding a small one writing “dad and me”; another with a colourful creature (生物) named “my friend Gulu”. There was also a note, written carefully in a child’s handwriting: “If found, please help me smile today.” Using the information on the drawing “Sunshine Kindergarten” and a children’s library card, I started searching for the owner. After a few phone calls, I finally reached a man. When he heard my description, he said excitedly, “That’s Lily’s wallet! She’s been crying all afternoon.” We met at a small park. When he saw the pink thing in my hand, he kept saying, “Thank you. Thank you so much.” He added softly, “Everything in the wallet is a treasure to her. That creature drawing… it’s how she imagines her mum. Her mum left us early, after she was born.” I thought that the “thank you” was the end of it and was about to leave when he stopped me. Carefully, he took out a colourful paper crane (鹤). “Lily made this today. She said she wanted to ‘save happiness’.” The father put the crane in my hand, hoping to pass this stored happiness to me. Walking home with the paper crane, I suddenly felt it hard to hold my tears. I had many troubles in the past few weeks. But now through this paper crane, I felt like I touched a small world built with love by a family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What happened to the writer yesterday evening? A. She found a girl’s wallet on the street. B. She went to buy a wallet for her child. C. She came across a girl crying on the street. D. She lost her ID card. 27. Why did the writer feel like opening a little girl’s secret world? A. Because the little girl wrote down all her secrets on paper. B. Because the writer found the girl had a strange friend. C. Because there were too many photos about the little girl. D. Because the writer found things showing the little girl’s personal life. 28. How did the father express his thanks to the writer? A. He only kept saying “thank you”. B. He made a paper crane for the writer. C. He gave the writer a gift from his daughter. D. He invited the writer to his home. 29. Which of the following best describes the little girl? A. Careful and kind. B. Outgoing and helpful. C. Smart and brave. D. Pitiful and positive. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Little Girl and Her Missing Mom B. A Pink Wallet Full of Love C. How to Help Others Smile Every Day D. A Paper Crane that Saved Happiness 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者捡到一个粉色钱包，通过里面的物品找到失主，归还时收到失主女儿折的纸鹤，感受到了爱与幸福的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段：“Yesterday evening...a bright pink wallet on the street caught my eye....I picked it up”可知，作者昨晚在街上捡到了一个女孩的钱包。 【27题详解】 根据第一段：“it felt like opening a little girl's secret world”及第二段列举的照片、画作和纸条等内容可知，钱包里的物品展示了小女孩的个人生活和内心世界。 【28题详解】 根据第三段：“Lily made this today...The father put the crane in my hand”可知，父亲把女儿做的纸鹤作为礼物送给了作者，而不是父亲自己做的。 【29题详解】 根据第三段：“Her mum left us early”可知女孩身世可怜（Pitiful）；根据纸条内容“help me smile today”及纸鹤寓意“save happiness”可知女孩心态积极（Positive）。 【30题详解】 全文围绕捡到的粉色钱包展开，钱包里的物品充满了家人间的爱，且因钱包引发了后续温暖的互动，“A Pink Wallet Full of Love”最能概括文章主旨。 C Have you ever laughed at the wrong time, and tried to stop but couldn’t? Your friends might give you a serious look, but then they start laughing too. It is a common and funny thing in our daily life. In fact, research shows that we laugh far more often when we’re with others than when we’re alone. Why is it so hard to control laughter, especially in groups? The answer lies in the way our brain controls our emotions and reactions. The drive to laugh comes in part from the amygdala (杏仁体). It is found deep in the brain and deals with feelings, according to an article. The hypothalamus (下丘脑) also plays a role. It controls many important things in your body, like breathing and the beating of the heart. Once you start laughing, these brain areas work together to change your expressions on faces, breathing, voices and more. As a result, it becomes hard to stop at once. The weaker control from the prefrontal cortex (前额皮层) adds to the difficulty. Normally, it can stop you from laughing in time in public. But shared social experiences can weaken this control greatly. When we are around others, we are easily affected by their moods and feelings. We can hardly hold back our laughter even if we know it is not proper. The social role of laughter dates back to ancient times. Laughter did not only show that a person was in a good mood or learned something funny. It also acted as a tool to directly pass important information between people. For example, a person fell from a tree but was able to get up quickly. Someone nearby started laughing out loud to tell others there was no real danger. Laughter is closely connected with our brains and social life, and there are still many amazing facts waiting for us to discover. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By using a saying. 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The amygdala produces emotions. B. The hypothalamus lies deep in the heart. C. Expressions, breathing and voices are the hardest to control. D. The amygdala and hypothalamus work together to make people show laughing faces. 33. In which situation can a person hold back his or her laughing the most easily? A. At a party. B. Alone at home. C. At school. D. At dinner. 34. Which one has the same meaning with the underlined sentence? A. Laughing faces could help others know the person was not a dangerous man. B. Someone used laughing to show others that the tree was safe to climb. C. Someone told others that the man was OK by laughing. D. The person kept laughing to cover his embarrassment (尴尬). 35. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How can we control our laughter properly? B. What can stop you from laughing in public? C. Why did ancient people start to laugh? D. What are the other social roles laughter plays? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了为什么在群体中很难控制笑声。文章从大脑的生理结构（如杏仁体和下丘脑）以及社会心理因素（如前额皮层的作用和社会角色的演变）两个方面，解释了笑作为一种社交信号和生理反应的复杂性。 【31题详解】 第一段开头直接提出疑问：“Have you ever laughed at the wrong time...?”，随后引出“Why is it so hard to control laughter...?”，通过提问的方式引起读者的兴趣并引入主题。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“The drive to laugh comes in part from the amygdala... The hypothalamus also plays a role... these brain areas work together to change your expressions on faces...”，这说明杏仁体和下丘脑共同作用来改变面部表情，从而让人表现出笑的样子。 【33题详解】 第三段提到：“shared social experiences can weaken this control greatly. When we are around others, we are easily affected by their moods and feelings.”，因此推断出当一个人独自在家没有他人影响时，最容易控制住笑声。 【34题详解】 第四段划线句子“Someone nearby started laughing out loud to tell others there was no real danger”意为“附近的人开始大声笑以告诉其他人并没有真正的危险”，这与选项C“Someone told others that the man was OK by laughing”（某人通过笑告诉其他人那个人没事/安全了）意思一致，都强调了笑作为传递“安全/无危险”信息的工具。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段结尾提到：“Laughter is closely connected with our brains and social life, and there are still many amazing facts waiting for us to discover.”，这暗示作者接下来可能会继续探讨笑在社会生活中扮演的其他角色或功能。 D Winter is a season of snow, warm fires, and happy moments. It’s the perfect time to slow down and enjoy the little things that make life sweet. ____36____ Make a memory book Over the past year, you’ve probably made lots of amazing memories. ____37____ Put your favourite pictures together and write down a few words about your feelings. It’s a fun way to remember your adventure. Warm up with a hot pot Eating hot pot is a great way to stay warm on cold days. When you put meat, vegetables, or noodles into the pot, they cook fast and warm your body. Eating hot pot with family and friends makes you feel relaxed and comfortable. Everyone sits around the warm pot and talks. ____38____ Feed winter birds Feeding animals is a fun winter activity for people of all ages. ____39____ You can take out seeds (种子), nuts (坚果) or other safe food to help the birds during the long winter. Write a letter Take an afternoon break from your phone and write some simple letters by hand. Your grandparents or a friend far away will be happy to get a letter from you. ____40____ It can also help you feel close to the people you care about, even if they live in another place. These small and warm activities can make your winter full of joy. Value every nice moment, and you will have unforgettable memories in this cold but lovely season. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. People enjoy the food together. B. Writing your feelings by hand can make the message special. C. Here are four wonderful ways to make the most of your winter days. D. In the cold months, food becomes very hard to find for many animals. E. Instead of keeping them in photos or on the Internet, why not make a special memory book? 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬天的特点，并推荐了四种适合冬日的温馨活动，帮助人们在寒冷季节感受生活的美好与快乐。 【36题详解】 文章开头先总述冬天的氛围，后文开始列举具体活动。C项起到承上启下的作用，总起下文的具体建议。 【37题详解】 本段小标题是“制作记忆册”。上文提到“Over the past year, you’ve probably made lots of amazing memories”，下文提到“Put your favourite pictures together…”，E项建议制作特别的记忆册，与上下文关于照片和回忆的内容紧密衔接。 【38题详解】 本段主题是吃火锅取暖。上文描述家人朋友围坐聊天，前文描述了大家围坐在火锅边聊天、分享美食的温馨场景，A项是对这一聚餐场景的总结。 【39题详解】 本段主题是喂冬鸟。下文提到拿出种子等食物帮助鸟类。D项说明寒冷月份动物难以找到食物，解释了为什么要喂鸟的原因，逻辑通顺。 【40题详解】 本段主题是手写书信，前文提到“放下手机，亲手写信”，后文是写信带来的温暖感受，选项B承接“手写书信”的意义，说明手写的心意更特别。 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Gu Fangzhou was born in Shanghai in 1926. His father passed away because of an illness when he was only 4. His mother ____41____ the heavy task of raising several young children all by herself. Gu’s mother worked day and night, almost without ____42____. One day, she said to him, “Study hard. When you grow up, you should become a ____43____.” This planted a seed of studying medicine quietly in Gu’s heart. In 1944, Gu entered Peking University Health Science Center with excellent grades. After graduation, he ____44____ to do research into public health. Because of his excellent performance at work, he was ____45____ as one of China’s first group of students to study medicine abroad in 1951. Four years later, he finished his study and returned. It was around this time that polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out. Gu was given a very ____46____ task. And he spent much time on the ____47____ of the polio vaccine (疫苗). When the vaccine was first developed, ____48____ would like to test it. After a difficult decision-making process, he made a ____49____ decision. He fed the vaccine to his under-one-year-old son. During the next 30 days of ____50____ for the results, Gu and his wife were reaching the point of breaking down. ____51____ everything was fine, and his vaccine was a success. After more than a year of ____52____ tests, the sugar pill vaccine was finally born. Later, this tiny pill not only reached every corner of China but also traveled ____53____ the ocean to Africa. It protected hundreds of millions of children. Gu also received the ____54____ of “Grandpa Sugar Pill”. In January 2019, “Grandpa Sugar Pill” passed away. His great life seemed to be kept in that tiny sugar pill—a pill filled with a scientist’s ____55____ for children. 41. A. came across B. took on C. handed out D. paid for 42. A. rest B. money C. hope D. advantage 43. A. teacher B. businessman C. soldier D. doctor 44. A. refused B. continued C. regretted D. failed 45. A. punished B. expected C. chosen D. celebrated 46. A. important B. active C. fantastic D. painful 47. A. attention B. tradition C. development D. energy 48. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 49. A. polite B. believable C. wonderful D. shocking 50. A. looking B. waiting C. sending D. standing 51. A. Suddenly B. Easily C. Luckily D. Usually 52. A. exciting B. relaxing C. used D. repeated 53. A. from B. across C. with D. under 54. A. honour B. gift C. sign D. story 55. A. excuse B. advice C. love D. praise 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家顾方舟童年立志学医，长大后研制脊髓灰质炎疫苗，甚至让儿子试药，最终造福亿万儿童的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他的母亲独自承担起抚养几个年幼孩子的重任。 根据“the heavy task”及母亲独自抚养孩子的语境，固定搭配：take on the task，承担重任，符合语境。came across“偶遇”；handed out“分发”；paid for“支付”，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：顾的母亲日夜工作，几乎没有休息。 根据“worked day and night”，可知几乎没“休息”，应用rest。money“钱”；hope“希望”；advantage“优势”，逻辑均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：长大后，你应该成为一名医生。 根据后文“studying medicine”，可知母亲希望他成为“医生”，应用doctor。teacher“老师”；businessman“商人”；soldier“士兵”均与学医无关。 【44题详解】 句意：毕业后，他继续从事公共卫生研究。 根据前文立志学医及后文的研究工作，可知他“继续”此道路，应用continued。refused“拒绝”；regretted“后悔”；failed“失败”，均不符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：他被选为中国首批出国留学学医的学生之一。 根据“excellent performance”及留学机会，可知是被“选中”，应用chosen。punished“惩罚”；expected“期望”；celebrated“庆祝”，均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：顾被赋予了一项非常重要的任务。 根据脊髓灰质炎爆发背景及研制疫苗的使命，可知任务很“重要”，应用important。active“积极的”；fantastic“极好的”；painful“痛苦的”，均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：他花了很多时间在脊髓灰质炎疫苗的研发上。根据“vaccine”及科学家身份，可知是疫苗的“研发”，应用development。attention“注意”；tradition“传统”；energy“能量”，均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：疫苗刚研制出来时，没人愿意测试它。 根据后文他自己决定让儿子试药及“difficult decision”，可知起初“没人”愿意，应用nobody。anybody“任何人”；somebody“某人”；everybody“每个人”，逻辑均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：他做出了一个令人震惊的决定。 根据“fed the vaccine to his under-one-year-old son”，此举风险极大，令人“震惊”，应用shocking。polite“礼貌的”；believable“可信的”；wonderful“精彩的”，均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：在接下来30天等待结果期间。 根据“for the results”，固定搭配：wait for，表示“等待”，应用waiting。looking“看”；sending“发送”；standing“站立”，均不符。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运地是一切安好，疫苗成功了。 根据“everything was fine”及之前的担忧，可知结果是“幸运地”，应用Luckily。Suddenly“突然”；Easily“容易地”；Usually“通常”，均不符。 【52题详解】 句意：经过一年多的重复测试，糖丸疫苗终于诞生。 根据科学实验严谨性及“finally born”，可知需经过“重复”测试，应用repeated。exciting“令人兴奋的”；relaxing“放松的”；used“用过的”，均不符。 【53题详解】 句意：不仅遍布中国，还跨越海洋传到非洲。 根据“the ocean”，across the ocean表示“跨越海洋，应用across。from“从”；with“和”；under“在之下”，均不符。 【54题详解】 句意：顾也获得了“糖丸爷爷”的荣誉。 根据“Grandpa Sugar Pill”这一称呼是对他的尊称，属于“荣誉”，应用honour。gift礼物；sign“标志”；story“故事”，均不符。 【55题详解】 句意：药丸充满了科学家对儿童的爱。 根据全文顾方舟的牺牲与贡献，体现了对孩子的“爱”，应用love。excuse借口；advice“建议”；praise“赞扬”，均不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like tradition history quiet jump wherever festival get realize express Have you heard of Ao fish? At the opening of the 15th National Games, a 30-metre-long fish ____56____ appeared. Not all the people knew what it was then. When the lights came on, people ____57____ it was a huge Ao fish. For many people, the name “Aoyu” may sound a little strange. But it is not a new character in the world of the Internet—it’s an ancient image (形象) in ____58____ Chinese culture, just like the dragon and the phoenix (凤凰). With a dragon’s head and a fish’s body, it looks serious and smart. It is a symbol of luck, strength, and success. Aoyu is mainly passed down through the “Aoyu Dance”, an ancient popular dance in Panyu, Guangzhou, with a(n) ____59____ of over 600 years. The Aoyu Dance usually follows the ancient story. During the performance, with music in the background, a female and a male Aoyu sometimes play in the water, sometimes swim together, and finally ____60____ over the “Dragon Gate” for a happy ending. This not only shows the meaning of “topping the list” lively but also ____61____ people’s hope for “a future with more progress” To this day, many places still invite Aoyu Dance teams during ____62____. Performers dressed in colourful clothes make up a long and lively procession (队列) with beautiful fireworks. ____63____ they go, they fill the air with joy and celebration. Today, the Aoyu Dance has moved from the village to the stage of the world. It comes from the past and points to the future. It keeps ____64____ new meanings and proves new possibilities over the years. It is ____65____ an elder, travelling through time to see the great China of today. 【答案】56. quietly 57. realized 58. traditional 59. history 60. jump 61. expresses 62. festivals 63. Wherever 64. getting 65. like 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了鳌鱼及鳌鱼舞的起源、文化内涵与传承发展。 【56题详解】 句意：在第15届全运会开幕式上，一条30米长的鱼（造型）悄无声息地出现了。根据语境“a 30-metre-long fish ______ appeared”，横线处需要副词修饰动词appeared，表示“悄悄地、安静地”。所给词中quiet为形容词，需变为副词形式quietly。 【57题详解】 句意：当灯光亮起时，人们意识到那是一条巨大的鳌鱼。根据“When the lights came on, people ______ it was a huge Ao fish”，句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境“意识到”，所给词realize符合，且时态为一般过去时，故填realized。 【58题详解】 句意：但它不是网络世界里的新形象——它是中国传统文化中的古老形象，就像龙和凤凰一样。根据“an ancient image in ______ Chinese culture”，横线处需要形容词修饰Chinese culture，表示“传统的”。所给词tradition的形容词形式traditional符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：鳌鱼舞是广州番禺一种古老而流行的舞蹈，有着超过600年的历史。根据“with a (n) ______ of over 600 years”，此处为固定搭配a history of，表示“……的历史”，所给词history符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：……最后跳过“龙门”迎来圆满结局。根据“and finally ______ over the ‘Dragon Gate’”，横线处需要动词表示“跳”，与play，swim 并列，用一般现在时，主语指的是两只鳌鱼为复数，所给词jump符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：这不仅生动展现了“名列前茅”的含义，也表达了人们对“未来更上一层楼”的希望。根据“but also ______ people’s hope for…”，句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境“表达”，所给词express符合，且主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，故填expresses。 【62题详解】 句意：直到今天，许多地方在节日期间仍会邀请鳌鱼舞队表演。根据“invite Aoyu Dance teams during ”，横线处表示“节日期间”，用复数形式表示各类节日，所给词festival的复数形式festivals符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：无论他们走到哪里，空气中都充满了欢乐和庆祝的氛围。根据“ they go, they fill the air with joy…”，横线处需要连词表示“无论哪里”，所给词wherever符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Wherever。 【64题详解】 句意：这些年来，它不断获得新的意义，并展现出新的可能性。根据“It keeps ______ new meanings”，此处为固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“持续做某事”，结合语境“获得”，所给词get的动名词形式getting符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：它就像一位老者，穿越时光见证今日的伟大中国。根据“It is ______ an elder”，横线处需要介词表示“像……一样”，所给词like符合语境。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使文章通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The qipao is a beautiful dress and a famous symbol of China. It ____66____ often made of silk and has beautiful patterns like flowers, dragons and birds. Making a qipao uses six special skills. These include edging (镶边) and making a kind of buttons (扣子) called pankou. These skills are so important that they are protected as one of the ____67____ important Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Qipao started over 100 years ago in Shanghai. Girl students first started wearing it, beginning a new fashion. This was a big change from what women usually wore. Later, the Shanghai-style qipao changed again. It started ____68____ mix Chinese traditions with Western fashion. It became a symbol of China. In modern times, the Shanghai-style qipao plays ____69____ important role. People wear qipao at festivals and important events. Qipao is more than a dress; it’s a piece ____70____ art and it’s a story of Chinese women. It carries the beauty of our past and the pride of who we are today. When we see a woman in a qipao, we don’t just see clothes; however, we see Chinese history and culture walking by. 【答案】66. is 67. most 68. to 69. an 70. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旗袍的文化背景、制作工艺、历史演变以及它所承载的中国文化内涵。 【66题详解】 句意：旗袍是一种漂亮的裙子，也是中国的一个著名象征。它通常由丝绸制成，上面有花、龙、鸟等漂亮的图案。被动语态结构“be made of”表示“由……制成”，主语It为单数，时态为一般现在时，应填is。 【67题详解】 句意：这些技艺非常重要，因此被列为中国最重要的非物质文化遗产之一。固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，important的最高级形式为most important，故填most。 【68题详解】 句意：它开始将中国传统与西方时尚相结合。固定搭配“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，后接动词不定式，故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：在现代，海派旗袍扮演了重要的角色。固定搭配“play an important role”表示“扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【70题详解】 句意：旗袍不仅仅是一件衣服，它是一件艺术品，也是中国女性的一段故事。固定搭配“a piece of art”表示“一件艺术品”，用of表示所属关系。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to ABC Hotel. _______71_______? B: I booked a double room online two days ago. I would like to check in now. A: No problem! Let me check your information. May I have your name? B: Sure. It’s Jeremy Brown. A: All right! _______72_______? B: It’s 7183 026856. A: Wait a minute. Got it! _______73_______? B: For two nights. A: OK. Our dining hall is on the 2nd floor. _______74_______. B: Sounds good. I am a little hungry now. A: Your room is 9984 and here is the key. The lift is over there. B: By the way, I would like to have the morning call service at 7 o’clock. Is that OK? A: _______75_______. We will wake you up on time. 【答案】71. What can I do to help you/Can I help you / … 72. What’s your phone number 73. How long will you stay 74. There are many different kinds of nice food/You can have meals anytime/You can enjoy nice food there/… 75. Certainly/Sure/No problem/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了顾客到酒店办理入住，酒店工作人员核对信息、告知酒店相关服务，并回应顾客叫醒服务需求的对话过程。 【71题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I would like to check in now”（我现在想办理入住）可知，A作为酒店接待员，在欢迎语之后通常会询问对方需要什么帮助。常用句型为“Can I help you?”或“What can I do for you?”。 【72题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It’s 7183 026856”可知，A正在询问B的联系方式。在酒店入住登记时，询问电话号码是常规流程，故填“What’s your phone number?”。 【73题详解】 根据下文B的回答“For two nights”可知，A询问的是住宿时长。对时间段提问常用“How long”，故填“How long will you stay?”。 【74题详解】 上文A提到餐厅在二楼，下文B说“Sounds good. I am a little hungry now.”（听起来不错，我现在有点饿）。由此推断，A建议B可以去那里吃饭。因B表示现在饿了，推测是正餐时间，故填“You can have dinner there.”（也可以填You can have meals there.）。 【75题详解】 上文B请求早上 7 点提供叫醒服务并问“Is that OK?”（这样可以吗），下文A说“We will wake you up on time.”（我们会准时叫醒您），表明A答应了请求。表示同意或没问题常用“No problem.”或“Certainly.”。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 《教育强国建设规划纲要》中提出，要促进学生健康成长、全面发展。作为新时代中学生，我们当以全面发展为目标，勇担时代使命。请以“How to Be a Well-rounded Middle School Student”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈如何成长为一名全面发展的中学生。 写作要点：care for others; do well in all subjects; keep healthy 写作要求： 1. 文章须包含以上写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Well-rounded Middle School Student As middle school students, we are the future of our country. I can’t wait to tell you how to be a well-rounded student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Well-rounded Middle School Student As middle school students, we are the future of our country. I can’t wait to tell you how to be a well-rounded student. To begin with, we had better care for others. Be kind and show our respect to others. What’s more, we should do well in all subjects. We must spare no effort to develop ourselves. In addition, it’s a good idea to exercise every day to keep healthy. Besides, take art, music and dance lessons actively to improve our appreciation of beauty. Last but not least, learning some basic life skills such as gardening or cooking is very useful. They can benefit us a lot throughout our lives. In a word, we are supposed to improve ourselves in all ways. Let’s try our best to be a well-rounded student and make contributions to our motherland. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何成为一名全面发展的中学生、呼吁大家做到 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出介绍“如何成为一名全面发展的中学生”这一话题 主体段：介绍成为一名全面发展的中学生的具体做法 结尾段：总结，并呼吁大家做到 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：成为一名全面发展的中学生的具体做法 德：had better care for others/be kind and show our respect to others/the world will be better/be willing to help others等 智：should do well in all subjects/must spare no effort to develop ourselves/acquire the new knowledge等 体：exercise every day to keep healthy/make us active/do sports every day等 美：take art, music and dance lessons actively/to improve our appreciation of beauty等 劳：learning some basic life skills such as gardening or cooking is very useful/benefit us a lot throughout our lives/do something valuable等 要点二：呼吁大家做到 要全面发展：are supposed to improve ourselves in all ways/Let’s try our best to be a well-rounded student./make contributions to our motherland/decide to behave well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年5月9年级阶段质量监测英语第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, mom, I am leaving for school. IT is raining. Take your umbrella with you. Mom, I am leaving for . school. IT is raining. Take your umbrella with you. To a waiter, the menu, please. Here is the menu. Sir, I am here to take your order. thanks. Let me try your special dishes first. A waiter, the menu please. Here is the menu. Sir, I am here to take your order. thanks. Let me try your special dishes first. Three, mom, you are home. Can I get you some orange juice? Thank you. Hen, but would you please give . me some water? No problem. Mom, you are home. Can I get you some orange chiefs? Thank you. honey. But would you please give me some water? No problem. Four, I can't believe you want the match. congratulations. thanks. I feel like I am flying. I can't believe you won the match. congratulations. thanks. I feel like I am flying. Five, do you love music? Tom, yes, I like classic music. What about you? I . prefer pop musiC2Classic music. Do you love music? Tom, yes. I like classic music. What about you? I prefer pop musiC2Classic music. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Excuse me, I am afraid I am lost. Could you tell me where I am on this map? You're here at the bus station, the heart of the city. Well, how can I get to the nearest post office from here? Go straight down and then turn left on the second traffic lights. okay. And then after you . make the left turn, go straight and you'll see IT. It's next to a library. How long will IT take to get there by bus? The bus right takes about twenty five minutes. Thank you so much. You are welcome. Excuse me, I am afraid I am lost. Could you tell me where I am on this map? You're here at the bus station, the heart of the city. Well, how can I get to the nearest post office from here? Go straight down and then turn left on the second traffic lights OK. And then after you . make the left turn, go straight and you'll see IT. It's next to a library. How long will IT take to get there by bus? The bus right takes about twenty five minutes. Thank you so much. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What's wrong with you? I am afraid there might be something wrong with my stomach. How long have you been like this . since last night? I ate ice cream and hot pot yesterday afternoon, and IT seems worse this morning. Did you have a fever? I am not sure, because I didn't take my temperature. I got IT. Let me check your temperature, or your temperature is okay. You don't have a cold or favor, just have a rest at home and don't eat too much. What's wrong with you? I am afraid there might be something wrong with my stomach. How long have you been like this . since last night? I ate ice cream and hot pot yesterday afternoon, and IT seemed worse this morning. Did you have a fever? I am not sure, because I didn't take my temperature. I got IT. Let me check your temperature, or your temperature is okay, you don't have a cold or favor, just have a rest at home and don't eat too much. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Here is my family photo. There are four people in my family. I'm the one with the red basketball. The man in blue is my father. He works as a doctor and enjoys riding a bike in his free time. The woman next to him is my mother, who is a maths teacher. He is in her forties, but he still looks very Young and beautiful. Look, the boy holding a football is my brother. We are of the same age and study at the same school. My brother loves playing football to stay healthy. In fact, he's one of the key players of our school football team. I feel very lucky to have such a loving family. Here is my family photo. There are four people in my family. I'm the one with the red basketball. The man in blue is my father. He works as a doctor and enjoys riding a bike in his free time. The woman next to him is my mother, who is a maths teacher. He is in her forties, but he still looks very Young and beautiful. Look, the boy holding a football is my brother. We are of the same age and study at the same school. My brother loves playing football to stay healthy. In fact, he is one of the key players of our school football team. I feel very lucky to have such a loving family. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Can I help you? I would . like to buy A. T shirt. Well, we have t shirts in red, pink, blue and White, which would . you like? I'd like a blue. One is my favorite . ite color. Fifteen dollars. Buy one and get one free. right? The blue for me and the red for my brother. He must like IT. What size do you want? Size large is a little larger, both size medium, please. All right. Can I help you? I would . like to buy A. T shirt. Well, we have t shirts in red, pink, blue and White, which would . you like? I'd like a blue. One is my favorite . ite color. Fifteen dollars. Buy one and get one free. right? The blue for me and the red for my brother. He must like IT. what size do you want? And size large is a little larger, both size medium, please. all right. 第三节听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Traveling is a popular way for us to relax. To be a polite traveller, we should take the following steps. First, don't feed animals because they can harm their health. Many tourists don't know that feeding animals human food can be dangerous for them. Second, we should pay attention to public behavior while traveling, including not smoking in public places and waiting in line following rules shows respect for others and helps keep order in public. Third, when visiting a new place, it's necessary to learn about and respect the local culture. This means dressing properly and following local customs. Small actions can make a big difference. Let's all try to be good travellers and make our journeys more colorful. Traveling is a popular way for us to relax. To be a polite traveller, we should take the following steps. First, don't feed animals because they can harm their health. Many tourists don't know that feeding animals human food can be dangerous for them. Second, we should pay attention to public behavior while traveling, including not smoking in public places, and waiting in line following rules shows respect for others and helps keep order in public. Third, when visiting a new place, it's necessary to learn about and respect the local culture. This means dressing properly and following local customs. Small actions can make a big difference. Let's all try to be good travellers and make our journeys more colorful. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年九年级学业水平调研（三） 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 3. What would the woman like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some water. B. Some juice. C. Some tea. 4. How does the man feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Stressed. 5. What kind of music does Tom like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classic music. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bus station. B. To the post office. C. To the library. 7. How long will it take the man to go there by bus? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 9. How long has the boy been sick? A. Since last night. B. Since this morning. C. Since yesterday afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the speaker’s father do? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 11. How old is the speaker’s mother? A. In her thirties. B. In her forties. C. In her fifties. 12. What sport does the speaker’s brother like? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the boy’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 14. How many T-shirts does the boy get at last? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. What size does the boy buy? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Be a ____16____ traveller First Don’t feed animals because it can ____17____ their health. Second Pay attention to public behaviour while travelling, including not ____18____ in public places and waiting in line. Third It’s necessary to learn about and ____19____ the local culture. Small ____20____ can make a big difference. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you know where different fruits and plants grow? Different plants have different growing habits. Let’s learn about some special ones. Peanut plants grow above the ground. However, their fruits grow in the soil (土壤). As the plants grow, the stem (茎) under the flowers grows longer and goes down into the soil. Some parts of the flowers move underground and grow bigger in the dark to become peanuts. So when people want to harvest (收获) peanuts, they need to dig them up. Where do dragon fruits grow? They don’t grow on trees or on the ground. They come from flowers that grow on stems. Dragon fruits’ green stems are thick. The fruits usually hang from the stems. These plants climb and grow with the help of other things. Cranberries (蔓越莓) grow closely together on branches. Because of this, some berries are covered by others and do not get enough sunlight or rain. To make harvesting easier, during the harvest season, people pour a lot of water into the fields. The berries will break off from the plants and float on the water. Pineapples (菠萝) are a kind of fruit. They grow on the plants close to the ground. Pineapple fruits grow when many small flowers on the main stem grow together. The “eyes” on pineapples are some parts of the flowers. Pineapples’ leaves have sharp tips (尖). So when picking them, take care not to get hurt. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which picture can be put in “?”? A. B. C. D. 22. What are dragon fruits’ stems like? A. Thin and long. B. Thick and green. C. Short and soft. D. Small and sharp. 23. Why do people pour water into cranberry fields? A. To help cranberries grow taller. B. To let cranberries climb higher. C. To make harvesting easier. D. To keep the beautiful flowers. 24. We must be careful when we pick pineapples because ________. A. they taste terrible B. their leaves have sharp tips C. they are too heavy D. they are hard to keep for a long time 25. Where can we see this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a movie poster. D. In a plant science book. B Yesterday evening, as the sky was turning dark, a bright pink wallet on the street caught my eye. It was childish in style. Almost without thinking, I picked it up and opened it — no money, no ID card, but it felt like opening a little girl’s secret world. Inside were two photos: a little girl with a missing front tooth eating watermelon; another of her trying hard to blow out three candles on a cake. There were also two drawings: one with a big hand holding a small one writing “dad and me”; another with a colourful creature (生物) named “my friend Gulu”. There was also a note, written carefully in a child’s handwriting: “If found, please help me smile today.” Using the information on the drawing “Sunshine Kindergarten” and a children’s library card, I started searching for the owner. After a few phone calls, I finally reached a man. When he heard my description, he said excitedly, “That’s Lily’s wallet! She’s been crying all afternoon.” We met at a small park. When he saw the pink thing in my hand, he kept saying, “Thank you. Thank you so much.” He added softly, “Everything in the wallet is a treasure to her. That creature drawing… it’s how she imagines her mum. Her mum left us early, after she was born.” I thought that the “thank you” was the end of it and was about to leave when he stopped me. Carefully, he took out a colourful paper crane (鹤). “Lily made this today. She said she wanted to ‘save happiness’.” The father put the crane in my hand, hoping to pass this stored happiness to me. Walking home with the paper crane, I suddenly felt it hard to hold my tears. I had many troubles in the past few weeks. But now through this paper crane, I felt like I touched a small world built with love by a family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What happened to the writer yesterday evening? A. She found a girl’s wallet on the street. B. She went to buy a wallet for her child. C. She came across a girl crying on the street. D. She lost her ID card. 27. Why did the writer feel like opening a little girl’s secret world? A. Because the little girl wrote down all her secrets on paper. B. Because the writer found the girl had a strange friend. C. Because there were too many photos about the little girl. D. Because the writer found things showing the little girl’s personal life. 28. How did the father express his thanks to the writer? A. He only kept saying “thank you”. B. He made a paper crane for the writer. C. He gave the writer a gift from his daughter. D. He invited the writer to his home. 29. Which of the following best describes the little girl? A. Careful and kind. B. Outgoing and helpful. C. Smart and brave. D. Pitiful and positive. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Little Girl and Her Missing Mom B. A Pink Wallet Full of Love C. How to Help Others Smile Every Day D. A Paper Crane that Saved Happiness C Have you ever laughed at the wrong time, and tried to stop but couldn’t? Your friends might give you a serious look, but then they start laughing too. It is a common and funny thing in our daily life. In fact, research shows that we laugh far more often when we’re with others than when we’re alone. Why is it so hard to control laughter, especially in groups? The answer lies in the way our brain controls our emotions and reactions. The drive to laugh comes in part from the amygdala (杏仁体). It is found deep in the brain and deals with feelings, according to an article. The hypothalamus (下丘脑) also plays a role. It controls many important things in your body, like breathing and the beating of the heart. Once you start laughing, these brain areas work together to change your expressions on faces, breathing, voices and more. As a result, it becomes hard to stop at once. The weaker control from the prefrontal cortex (前额皮层) adds to the difficulty. Normally, it can stop you from laughing in time in public. But shared social experiences can weaken this control greatly. When we are around others, we are easily affected by their moods and feelings. We can hardly hold back our laughter even if we know it is not proper. The social role of laughter dates back to ancient times. Laughter did not only show that a person was in a good mood or learned something funny. It also acted as a tool to directly pass important information between people. For example, a person fell from a tree but was able to get up quickly. Someone nearby started laughing out loud to tell others there was no real danger. Laughter is closely connected with our brains and social life, and there are still many amazing facts waiting for us to discover. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By using a saying. 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The amygdala produces emotions. B. The hypothalamus lies deep in the heart. C. Expressions, breathing and voices are the hardest to control. D. The amygdala and hypothalamus work together to make people show laughing faces. 33. In which situation can a person hold back his or her laughing the most easily? A. At a party. B. Alone at home. C. At school. D. At dinner. 34. Which one has the same meaning with the underlined sentence? A. Laughing faces could help others know the person was not a dangerous man. B. Someone used laughing to show others that the tree was safe to climb. C. Someone told others that the man was OK by laughing. D. The person kept laughing to cover his embarrassment (尴尬). 35. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How can we control our laughter properly? B. What can stop you from laughing in public? C. Why did ancient people start to laugh? D. What are the other social roles laughter plays? D Winter is a season of snow, warm fires, and happy moments. It’s the perfect time to slow down and enjoy the little things that make life sweet. ____36____ Make a memory book Over the past year, you’ve probably made lots of amazing memories. ____37____ Put your favourite pictures together and write down a few words about your feelings. It’s a fun way to remember your adventure. Warm up with a hot pot Eating hot pot is a great way to stay warm on cold days. When you put meat, vegetables, or noodles into the pot, they cook fast and warm your body. Eating hot pot with family and friends makes you feel relaxed and comfortable. Everyone sits around the warm pot and talks. ____38____ Feed winter birds Feeding animals is a fun winter activity for people of all ages. ____39____ You can take out seeds (种子), nuts (坚果) or other safe food to help the birds during the long winter. Write a letter Take an afternoon break from your phone and write some simple letters by hand. Your grandparents or a friend far away will be happy to get a letter from you. ____40____ It can also help you feel close to the people you care about, even if they live in another place. These small and warm activities can make your winter full of joy. Value every nice moment, and you will have unforgettable memories in this cold but lovely season. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. People enjoy the food together. B. Writing your feelings by hand can make the message special. C. Here are four wonderful ways to make the most of your winter days. D. In the cold months, food becomes very hard to find for many animals. E. Instead of keeping them in photos or on the Internet, why not make a special memory book? 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Gu Fangzhou was born in Shanghai in 1926. His father passed away because of an illness when he was only 4. His mother ____41____ the heavy task of raising several young children all by herself. Gu’s mother worked day and night, almost without ____42____. One day, she said to him, “Study hard. When you grow up, you should become a ____43____.” This planted a seed of studying medicine quietly in Gu’s heart. In 1944, Gu entered Peking University Health Science Center with excellent grades. After graduation, he ____44____ to do research into public health. Because of his excellent performance at work, he was ____45____ as one of China’s first group of students to study medicine abroad in 1951. Four years later, he finished his study and returned. It was around this time that polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out. Gu was given a very ____46____ task. And he spent much time on the ____47____ of the polio vaccine (疫苗). When the vaccine was first developed, ____48____ would like to test it. After a difficult decision-making process, he made a ____49____ decision. He fed the vaccine to his under-one-year-old son. During the next 30 days of ____50____ for the results, Gu and his wife were reaching the point of breaking down. ____51____ everything was fine, and his vaccine was a success. After more than a year of ____52____ tests, the sugar pill vaccine was finally born. Later, this tiny pill not only reached every corner of China but also traveled ____53____ the ocean to Africa. It protected hundreds of millions of children. Gu also received the ____54____ of “Grandpa Sugar Pill”. In January 2019, “Grandpa Sugar Pill” passed away. His great life seemed to be kept in that tiny sugar pill—a pill filled with a scientist’s ____55____ for children. 41. A. came across B. took on C. handed out D. paid for 42. A. rest B. money C. hope D. advantage 43. A. teacher B. businessman C. soldier D. doctor 44. A. refused B. continued C. regretted D. failed 45. A. punished B. expected C. chosen D. celebrated 46. A. important B. active C. fantastic D. painful 47. A. attention B. tradition C. development D. energy 48. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 49. A. polite B. believable C. wonderful D. shocking 50. A. looking B. waiting C. sending D. standing 51. A. Suddenly B. Easily C. Luckily D. Usually 52. A. exciting B. relaxing C. used D. repeated 53. A. from B. across C. with D. under 54. A. honour B. gift C. sign D. story 55. A. excuse B. advice C. love D. praise 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like tradition history quiet jump wherever festival get realize express Have you heard of Ao fish? At the opening of the 15th National Games, a 30-metre-long fish ____56____ appeared. Not all the people knew what it was then. When the lights came on, people ____57____ it was a huge Ao fish. For many people, the name “Aoyu” may sound a little strange. But it is not a new character in the world of the Internet—it’s an ancient image (形象) in ____58____ Chinese culture, just like the dragon and the phoenix (凤凰). With a dragon’s head and a fish’s body, it looks serious and smart. It is a symbol of luck, strength, and success. Aoyu is mainly passed down through the “Aoyu Dance”, an ancient popular dance in Panyu, Guangzhou, with a(n) ____59____ of over 600 years. The Aoyu Dance usually follows the ancient story. During the performance, with music in the background, a female and a male Aoyu sometimes play in the water, sometimes swim together, and finally ____60____ over the “Dragon Gate” for a happy ending. This not only shows the meaning of “topping the list” lively but also ____61____ people’s hope for “a future with more progress” To this day, many places still invite Aoyu Dance teams during ____62____. Performers dressed in colourful clothes make up a long and lively procession (队列) with beautiful fireworks. ____63____ they go, they fill the air with joy and celebration. Today, the Aoyu Dance has moved from the village to the stage of the world. It comes from the past and points to the future. It keeps ____64____ new meanings and proves new possibilities over the years. It is ____65____ an elder, travelling through time to see the great China of today. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使文章通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The qipao is a beautiful dress and a famous symbol of China. It ____66____ often made of silk and has beautiful patterns like flowers, dragons and birds. Making a qipao uses six special skills. These include edging (镶边) and making a kind of buttons (扣子) called pankou. These skills are so important that they are protected as one of the ____67____ important Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Qipao started over 100 years ago in Shanghai. Girl students first started wearing it, beginning a new fashion. This was a big change from what women usually wore. Later, the Shanghai-style qipao changed again. It started ____68____ mix Chinese traditions with Western fashion. It became a symbol of China. In modern times, the Shanghai-style qipao plays ____69____ important role. People wear qipao at festivals and important events. Qipao is more than a dress; it’s a piece ____70____ art and it’s a story of Chinese women. It carries the beauty of our past and the pride of who we are today. When we see a woman in a qipao, we don’t just see clothes; however, we see Chinese history and culture walking by. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to ABC Hotel. _______71_______? B: I booked a double room online two days ago. I would like to check in now. A: No problem! Let me check your information. May I have your name? B: Sure. It’s Jeremy Brown. A: All right! _______72_______? B: It’s 7183 026856. A: Wait a minute. Got it! _______73_______? B: For two nights. A: OK. Our dining hall is on the 2nd floor. _______74_______. B: Sounds good. I am a little hungry now. A: Your room is 9984 and here is the key. The lift is over there. B: By the way, I would like to have the morning call service at 7 o’clock. Is that OK? A: _______75_______. We will wake you up on time. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 《教育强国建设规划纲要》中提出，要促进学生健康成长、全面发展。作为新时代中学生，我们当以全面发展为目标，勇担时代使命。请以“How to Be a Well-rounded Middle School Student”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈如何成长为一名全面发展的中学生。 写作要点：care for others; do well in all subjects; keep healthy 写作要求： 1. 文章须包含以上写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Well-rounded Middle School Student As middle school students, we are the future of our country. I can’t wait to tell you how to be a well-rounded student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $