期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-8）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册重点词汇、语法与句型，通过分层题型构建从基础积累到综合应用的系统性训练，提升语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题|根据汉语提示填写单词|覆盖核心词汇，强化拼写与词义记忆，奠定语言基础| |单句语法填空|50题|用所给单词适当形式填空|考查时态、语态、词性转换等语法点，构建语法规则应用体系| |完成句子|20题|根据汉语提示补全句子|融合短语、句型与语法，实现从词汇到句子的综合语言输出|

考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 内容提要 单词拼写题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．You shouldn’t ________ (急促) your meal; taking time to eat slowly is good manners. 【答案】rush 【详解】句意：你不应该急促吃饭；花时间慢慢吃是良好的餐桌礼仪。“shouldn’t”为情态动词，后接动词原形；“急促”对应的英文动词为rush，“rush your meal”意为“急促用餐、狼吞虎咽”。 2．The city has ________ (建造) a lot of new parks to make people’s lives better. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：这个城市已经建造了很多新公园来让人们的生活变得更好。根据所给汉语提示以及空前的助动词“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“建造”的英文是build，其过去分词是built。故填built。 3．He ________ (坚持) on his dream and works hard. 【答案】insists 【详解】句意：他坚持自己的梦想并努力工作。insist表示“坚持”；根据“and works hard”可知为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式insists。 4．The old man lives ________ (独自) and he is a bit ________ (聋). Let’s visit him. 【答案】 alone deaf 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，他有点聋。让我们去看望他吧。alone“独自”，副词，在句中修饰动词；deaf“聋的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填alone；deaf。 5．Mr. Wu asks us to write a book ________ (书评) after reading the novel (小说). 【答案】review 【详解】句意：吴老师要求我们在读完这本小说后写一篇书评。书评“a book review”，review“评论”，名词。故填review。 6．The story is ________ (虚构的) and it’s very interesting. 【答案】made-up 【详解】句意：这个故事是虚构的，并且非常有趣。be动词is后面需要接形容词，用来描述主语“The story”的性质，关键词是“虚构的”，对应的单词为“made-up”。 7．It’s a great ________ (荣誉) for me to be invited here this evening. 【答案】honour/honor 【详解】句意：今晚被邀请到这里对我来说是极大的荣誉。根据汉语提示可知，honour/honor“荣誉”，可数名词，由“a”可知，此处用单数。故填honour/honor。 8．The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist ________ in the world. (名胜) 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“attraction”，可数名词，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，故用其复数形式是“attractions”。故填attractions。 9．Nobody ________ (回答) to them just now. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：现在没有人回复他们。reply回答，根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填replied。 10．I don’t know ________ (是否) it will rain tomorrow. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。if或whether均意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。 11．With Alipay and WeChat Pay, there is no need to take a ________ (钱包) when going shopping. 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意：有了支付宝和微信支付，购物时不需要带钱包。wallet是名词，意为“钱包”，符合“移动支付不用带钱包”的语境。空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数。 12．With the ________ (发展) of China, more and more children can go to school for free. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，越来越多的孩子可以免费上学。根据“With the”可知，此处填名词，development“发展”，是不可数名词，表示抽象的“进步、成长”。“with the development of...”是固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，故填development。 13．Many official and media platforms hold ________ (现场演出的) streams of the Palace Museum. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：许多官方和媒体平台进行故宫的现场直播。“现场演出的”对应的英文单词是live，此处作定语修饰streams，故填live。 14．What high ________ (称赞，赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents! 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：这位名师赢得了学生和家长多么高的称赞啊！这是一个感叹句，What 后接名词短语，此处需要填入表示 “称赞，赞美” 的名词，praise 是不可数名词，符合语境。 15．The girl hurt her left leg but ________ (拒绝) to ask for help. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：这个女孩伤了左腿，但拒绝寻求帮助。“拒绝”refuse，根据前半句“The girl hurt her left leg”可知，这是一般过去时，所以用refuse的过去式。故填refused。 16．I read an ________ (文章) about animals yesterday. 【答案】article 【详解】句意：昨天我读了一篇关于动物的文章。由所给的汉语提示可知，“文章”译成：article，由空前面的an可知，这里用单数。故填article。 17．The teachers in our school are very ________（优秀的）. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：我们学校的老师非常优秀。作be动词的表语用形容词excellent“优秀的”。故填excellent。 18．You should tell the truth to the police ________ (直接), or you’ll be put in prison. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：你应该直接向警察说实话，否则你会被关进监狱的。directly“直接”，副词，修饰动词tell。故填directly。 19．________ the traffic rules, I learned how to drive last year. (根据) 【答案】According to 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，我去年学会了开车。according to“根据”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填According to。 20．To tell the truth, my volunteer experiences _____________ (有影响) to my life. 【答案】make a difference 【详解】句意：说实话，我的志愿者经历对我的生活产生了影响。make a difference“有影响”，固定短语；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，且主语“my volunteer experiences”是复数，动词需用原形。故填make a difference。 21．Our English party was so ________ (优秀的) that all students liked it so much. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：我们的英语晚会太棒了，所有的学生都很喜欢。根据中文提示可知，应填excellent；形容词作表语。故填excellent。 22．Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself ________ (不能的) to move. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：突然，那个可怜的小个子发现自己不能动了。find后接形容词作宾语补足语，“不能的”译为形容词unable。故填unable。 23．Doctor says too much pressure is not good for a child’s _______ (成长). 【答案】development 【详解】句意：医生说压力太大不利于孩子的成长。child’s是名词所有格，后面应用名词。development“成长”，是名词，故填development。 24．Miss Yu advised ________ (讨论) the question face to face. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：于老师建议面对面讨论这个问题。discuss“讨论”，动词。advise doing sth“建议做某事”，故填discussing。 25．________ (虽然) in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管身体不好，她仍继续履行职责。由所给的汉语提示可知，“虽然”译成：although/though，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 26．Last Sunday Jim stayed home and ________ (复习) his lessons for the exam. 【答案】reviewed 【详解】句意：上周日吉姆待在家里，为考试复习功课。review“复习”，是动词，根据“Last Sunday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填reviewed。 27．English is very useful, so it is ________ (必要的)for us to learn it well. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：英语很有用，所以我们有必要学好它。必要的：necessary，形容词；此处使用it固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的。故填necessary。 28．Since the founding of the CPC (中国共产党成立) , our country has ________ (彻底地) changed. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：自从中国共产党成立，我们国家彻底改变了。completely“彻底地”，副词修饰后面的动词“changed”。故填completely。 29．My uncle ________ (搬家)to Shanghai last year. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：我叔叔去年搬到了上海。“搬动，移动”move，由“last year”可知，是一般过去时，所以用过去式。故填moved。 30．Young people like to book ________ (电影票) online. 【答案】film tickets/movie tickets 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢在网上预订电影票。句中book是动词，后接名词作宾语；movie/film ticket“电影票”，名词短语，可数，此处表示泛指，应用其复数形式movie/film tickets。故填film/movie tickets。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．His family ________ (move) to this city three years ago because his father found a new job here. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：三年前，因为他的父亲在这里找到了一份新工作，他的家人搬到了这座城市。句中时间状语为“three years ago”，表明动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，动词move的过去式是moved，故填moved。 32．The city wall of Nanjing ________ (build) more than 600 years ago, and it ________ (be) the longest city wall in the world now. 【答案】 was built is 【详解】句意：南京城墙建于600多年前，如今它是世界上最长的城墙。build“建造”，动词；be“是”，动词。前一空，主语“wall”是动作承受者，且根据时间状语“more than 600 years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数，故用was built。后一空，根据时间状语“now”可知，描述当前事实，应用一般现在时。主语“it”为第三人称单数，故用is。 故填was built；is。 33．The blind man needs help ________ (cross) the street. 【答案】to cross 【详解】句意：这个失明的男人需要帮助过马路。句中“needs help”为固定搭配，其用法为need help to do sth.（需要帮助做某事），动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，cross意为“穿过”，符合句子语境及语法要求。故填to cross。 34．A small ________(publish) house in London accepted it. 【答案】publishing 【详解】句意：伦敦的一家小出版社接受了它。根据句意，本题想表达的是出版社，出版社是publishing house。故填publishing。 35．Without the Internet, our life would be ________ (bored). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：如果没有互联网，我们的生活将会很无聊。空处位于系动词be之后，需要填入形容词作表语，用来描述主语our life（事物）的特征，描述事物“令人无聊的”，需要用-ing结尾的形容词boring。 36．It’s important for us ________ (learn) about the great projects of China. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对于我们来说，了解中国的这些重大工程是很重要的。由“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”可知，空处使用不定式to learn。 37．Luckily, the hurt boy ________ (send) to the hospital by a volunteer in time yesterday. 【答案】was sent 【详解】句意：幸运的是，昨天那个受伤的男孩被一名志愿者及时送到了医院。句中“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且“the hurt boy”和“send”之间是被动关系（男孩是被送去医院的），所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“the hurt boy”是单数。故填was sent。 38．People can make a big ________ (different) to the world. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：人们可以给世界带来很大的不同。make a difference“对……产生影响”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填difference。 39．It’s ________ (mean) to read classic books. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：读经典书籍是有意义的。mean“意思是”，动词，“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”句型表示“做某事是……的”，空格处需要形容词作表语，结合“read classic books”可知，空格处应填mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”。 40．How ________ you ________ (keep) safe when you go online? 【答案】 can keep 【详解】句意：上网时你如何才能保证安全？句中“how”引导疑问句，询问方式或能力；情态动词“can”表示“能够”，后接动词原形“keep”，构成“How can you keep...”结构。主语为“you”，无需变化。 41．As a careful ________ (read), I noticed several plot holes. 【答案】reader 【详解】句意：作为一个细心的读者，我注意到几个情节漏洞。空格前有冠词“a”和形容词“careful”，提示需要填一个名词。read的动词原形意为“阅读”，其名词形式“reader”意为“读者”，符合句意。 42．More than one man ________ (fall) over because of the rock on the road since seven o’clock this morning. 【答案】has fallen 【详解】句意：从今早七点起，已经有不止一个人因为路上的石头摔倒了。根据时间状语“since seven o’clock this morning”提示，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。主语More than one man为单数概念（more than one + 单数名词，强调一个以上，但谓语仍用单数），fall的过去分词是fallen，用has fallen。 43．Let’s ________ (share) our stories about the past with each other. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：让我们互相分享关于过去的故事吧。share意为“分享”，是动词。let’s为let us的缩写，后接省略to的不定式作宾补，即let sb do sth结构。 44．When I was a little boy, I lived in the ________ (south) part of the town with my grandparents. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我和祖父母住在城镇的南部。空处应是south的形容词形式southern，修饰名词part。故填southern。 45．Let’s call it a day since our weekend travel plan needs further ________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们今天就到这里吧，因为我们的周末旅行计划还需要进一步讨论。句中further是形容词，意为“进一步的”，后接名词；discuss是动词，意为“讨论”，其名词形式为discussion，符合语法与语境要求。 46．I’m _________ (true) sorry for what happened to you. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：对于发生在你身上的事，我真的很抱歉。根据“sorry”为形容词提示，此处应填副词修饰形容词。true的副词形式是truly（去e加ly）。 47．________ (know) more about Amazing China can make us love our country more. 【答案】Knowing 【详解】句意：了解更多关于《厉害了，我的国》可以让我们更爱我们的国家。know意为“了解”，是动词。分析句子结构，空处作主语，应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Knowing。 48．I’m not sure if Amilla ________ (arrive) late, as the traffic is really busy now. 【答案】will arrive 【详解】句意：我不确定Amilla是否会迟到，因为现在交通真的很拥堵。句中“if”引导宾语从句，表示对将来情况的推测；结合“the traffic is really busy now”，说明“迟到”是尚未发生但可能发生的动作，应用一般将来时，故填will arrive。 49．He often ________ (use) his phone to watch videos. 【答案】uses 【详解】句意：他经常用他的手机看视频。句中主语he是第三人称单数，often表示经常发生的动作，是一般现在时的标志，动词use要变为第三人称单数形式，故填uses。 50．The students ________ (visit) the Terracotta Warriors Museum next month. 【答案】will visit/are going to visit 【详解】句意：学生们下个月将参观兵马俑博物馆。根据“next month”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，表计划中的动作，故填will visit/are going to visit。 51．There are some ________ (west) restaurants in our city. 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：在我们城市有一些西餐厅。根据“restaurants”可知，需要形容词作定语，west的形容词是western，表示“西方的”时，首字母需大写。故填Western。 52．As one of the oldest cities in China, Luoyang also has the most ________ (dynasty), 13 in total. 【答案】dynasties 【详解】句意：作为中国最古老的城市之一，洛阳也拥有最多的朝代，总共13个。根据“13 in total”可知，此处表达洛阳拥有的朝代数量多，且“dynasty”是可数名词，前面有“the most”修饰，表示“最多的”，因此这里应填“dynasty”的复数形式“dynasties”。 53．________ you ________ (plan) how to organize a show at this time yesterday? 【答案】 Were planning 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候你正在计划如何组织一场演出吗？plan意为“计划”，是动词。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，应用过去进行时。主语you为第二人称，助动词用were，plan的现在分词为planning。 54．Shanghai Disney Resort is one of the famous ________ (attract) that children want to visit. 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区是孩子们非常向往去参观的著名景点之一。attract“吸引”，动词；根据“one of+名词复数”可知，空处需使用attract的名词复数attractions“游览胜地；景点”。故填attractions。 55．I’m going to France for further study, so I’m learning to speak ________ (France) now. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我要去法国进一步学习，所以我现在正在学习说法语。France“法国”，名词；此处指说法语，故为French“法语”。故填French。 56．She ________ (borrow) a book about the Great Wall from the library three days ago, and she ________ (keep) it for three days. 【答案】 borrowed has kept 【详解】句意：三天前她从图书馆借了一本关于长城的书，并且她已经保留这本书三天了。时间状语“three days ago”明确表示过去的某个时间点，因此句子应使用一般过去时。动词“borrow”的过去式为borrowed； 时间状语“for three days”表示一个持续到现在的时间段，因此句子应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“she”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；动词“keep”的过去分词为kept。故填borrowed；has kept。 57．You can’t imagine what difficulty I had ________ (explain) the rules to these foreign tourists. 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：你无法想象，我向这些外国游客解释规则有多困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，in可以省略，后面接动名词，explain的动名词形式为explaining。 58．Mike is careful ________ (cross) the road. 【答案】to cross 【详解】句意：迈克小心地过马路。cross“穿过”，动词。根据固定搭配“be careful to do sth.”可知，这里应用动词不定式结构，表示“小心地做某事”。故填 to cross。 59．The city ______ (change) a lot since it became a special economic zone. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：这个城市自从成为经济特区以来变化很大。根据“since it became a special economic zone.”可知，此处用现完成时，其结构是have/has done，change“改变”，是动词，过去分词是changed。主语是“The city”，助动词用has，故填has changed。 60．The writer watched the insects closely for 3 months _________ their lives in the wild. (describe) 【答案】to describe 【详解】句意：作者近距离观察了这些昆虫3个月，以描述它们在野外的生活。“The writer watched the insects closely for 3 months”的目的是“describe their lives in the wild”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to describe。 61．Unluckily, he found himself ________ (trap) in a corner after the earthquake. 【答案】trapped 【详解】句意：不幸的是，地震后他发现自己被困在角落里。句中使用了“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，此宾语himself与动词trap是被动关系 (“他被困住”)，因此需要用过去分词作宾语补足语，用来表示宾语所处的被动状态，即 “发现自己被……”。trap的过去分词需双写末尾辅音字母p再加ed。 62．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community? —Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection ________ (offer). 【答案】were offered 【详解】句意：——你对昨天社区的活动有什么看法？——很棒，提供了很多有用的自我保护技巧。根据主语“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”与提示词可知，主语是动词的承受者，因此应用被动语态，根据“yesterday’s activity”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，主语为tips为复数形式，因此用were offered“被提供”，故填were offered。 63．Up to now, over 10,000 people ________ (travel) to Luoyang this spring. 【答案】have travelled 【详解】句意：到目前为止，今年春天已有超过一万人前往洛阳。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语over 10,000 people是复数，助动词用have；travel的过去分词是travelled。故填have travelled。 64．He had to give up ________ the company because of the rising cost. (control) 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：由于成本上涨，他不得不放弃对公司的控制。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填controlling。 65．His uncle is good at many things except ________ (fix) the washing machine. 【答案】fixing 【详解】句意：他的叔叔除了修理洗衣机外，很多事情都很擅长。“except”为介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式，“fix”的动名词形式为fixing。 66．The teacher praised him for his ________. (polite) 【答案】politeness 【详解】句意：老师表扬了他的礼貌。polite“礼貌的”，形容词，此空被形容词性物主代词his修饰，应用名词politeness“礼貌”。故填politeness。 67．Mobile phones are ________ used in our daily lives now, like making phone calls, paying and reading. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：现在，手机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，比如打电话、付款和阅读。句子中修饰动词应用副词形式，提示词wide“广泛的”，形容词，与其所对应的副词形式是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 68．Doctors think too much pressure is not good for children’s ________ (develop). 【答案】development 【详解】句意：医生认为压力太大不利于孩子的发育。名词所有格后接名词development“发展，发育”，为不可数名词。故填development。 69．—________ you ________ (see) the film Amazing China? —Yes, I have. I ________ (see) it last weekend. It’s very moving. 【答案】 Have seen saw 【详解】句意：你看过电影《厉害了，我的国》吗？是的，我看过。我上周末看的，它非常感人。 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知问句是现在完成时，结构为“Have+you+动词过去分词”，see的过去分词是seen，故第一空填Have，第二空填seen；由last weekend可知答句后半句是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，故填Have；seen；saw。 70．There are some ________ (west) food here and we can also enjoy Beijing duck. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：这里有西餐，我们还可以吃到北京烤鸭。west“名词”西，西方。观察句子，这里缺少一个词作定语修饰名词food，west的形容词western“西方的”符合语境，故填western。 71．There ________ (be) a small river here 10 years ago. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：10年前这里有一条小河。时间状语“10 years ago”表示过去的时间，句子描述过去存在的状态，需用一般过去时。There be句型的一般过去时结构为“There was/were”，主语“a small river”为单数，故用was。 72．To make biscuits, you should ________ the self-raising flour and the butter together. (mixture) 【答案】mix 【详解】句意：要做饼干，你应该把自发面粉和黄油混合在一起。分析句子可知，句子缺谓语，should为情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以此处应用名词mixture“混合物”对应的动词形式mix“混合”。故填mix。 73．The boys showed great courage in the face of ________. (difficult) 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：孩子们在困难面前表现出极大的勇气。根据空前“of”为介词可知，空格处应填一个名词，difficulty“困难”，在此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填difficulty。 74．The students are having a ______（discuss） about TV shows. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论电视节目。discuss“讨论”，是动词。此处是固定短语have a discussion。故填discussion。 75．She ________ (teach) English in our school for five years. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：她在我们学校教英语已经五年了。for five years表示一段时间，需用现在完成时，teach的过去分词为taught，助动词用has。故填has taught。 76．I ________ (fall) in love with this old city since I visited it last year. 【答案】have fallen 【详解】句意：自从去年参观过这座古城，我就爱上了它。fall意为“落下；进入某种状态”，与in love with构成短语fall in love with，表示“爱上”。根据时间状语“since I visited it last year”可知，应用现在完成时。主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，fall的过去分词是fallen。故填have fallen。 77．They ________ (tour) the old town with their teachers last Sunday. 【答案】toured 【详解】句意：上周日，他们和老师们一起参观了这座古镇。tour“旅行，参观”，根据“last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“They”和动词“tour”之间是主动关系，此处用一般过去时的主动形式，tour的过去式为toured。故填toured。 78．Peter often spends his pocket money ________ . (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：彼得经常明智地花零花钱。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填wisely。 79．________ (communicate) will become much easier as the 4G times have come. 【答案】Communication 【详解】句意：随着4G时代的到来，沟通将变得更加容易。空处缺主语，应用名词形式communication“交流，沟通”，主语表示“沟通”这一抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填Communication。 80．Since they learned about good table manners, they ________ (practise) them. 【答案】have practised 【详解】句意：自从他们了解了良好的餐桌礼仪之后，他们就在练习这些礼仪。根据“Since”引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。主语“they”为复数，助动词用“have”，“practise”的过去分词为“practised”。故填have practised。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．改变世界的方法有很多。 There are many ways to ________ a ________ in the world. 【答案】 make difference 【详解】根据句意可知，此处要表达“改变世界”这一含义，“make a difference”意为“有影响，起重要作用”，且此处位于动词不定式“to”后，应用动词原形，故填make；difference。 82．在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。 ________ ________ ________, learning to cook is a meaningful thing. 【答案】 In his opinion 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定短语“in one’s opinion”表示“在某人看来”；句子需补充完整的结构为“In his opinion”，其中“his”与题干中的“在他看来”对应。故填In；his；opinion。 83．老师鼓励每天阅读，并且告诉我们要致力提高写作技巧。 The teacher ________ every day and tells us ________ our writing skills. 【答案】 encourages us to read to work hard to improve 【详解】原句中“鼓励每天阅读”是关键词，“鼓励某人做某事”常用“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，句子主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用三单形式“encourages”，“我们”用宾格“us”，“阅读”是“read”，所以第一空填“encourages us to read”。 原句中“致力提高写作技巧”是关键词，“致力做某事”常见表达为“work hard to do sth.” ，“提高”是“improve”，“告诉某人做某事”是“tell sb. to do sth.”，所以第二空前面少了“to”，完整应填“to work hard to improve”。 84．她决定把旧书捐给贫困地区的孩子们。 She decided to ________ ________ her old books to children in poor areas. 【答案】 give away 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“捐赠”，用动词短语“give away”。又因为“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处应填动词原形。故填give；away。 85．亲自去现场观看演唱会比在电视上看好多了。 Watching a live concert ________ ________ is much better than watching it on TV. 【答案】 in person 【详解】原句中“亲自”是关键词，表示“亲自”的常用短语是“in person”。此句中“Watching a live concert”是动名词短语作主语，句子结构完整，“in person”在句中作状语，用来修饰“Watching a live concert”这一行为。 86．让他呆一会儿吧。他还在为失去心爱的狗狗而受折磨。 Leave him alone. He is still _________ _________ the loss of his puppy. 【答案】 suffering from 【详解】遭受……折磨：suffer from；根据“is”和中文提示可知，是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式；故填suffering；from。 87．尽管我们经常专注于最终的结果，但其实中间的进步更重要。 The ________ in between is actually more important though we often ________ on the final ________. 【答案】 progress focus result/results 【详解】“进步”progress，不可数名词；“专注”focus on，此处是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形；“结果”result/results。故填progress；focus；results/result。 88．自从他搬到这里，就一直在这家工厂工作。 He has worked in this factory ________ ________ he moved here. 【答案】 ever since 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“自从……就”，对应的英文固定短语是ever since，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填ever；since。 89．这片被林木环绕的湖泊看上去就像一幅水彩画! The lake ________ the forest trees around it looks ________ a watercolour painting! 【答案】 with like 【详解】原句中“被林木环绕”表示伴随状态，可用介词with引导伴随结构作后置定语修饰the lake；“看上去像”是固定搭配look like，故填with；like。 90．古树种植于一百多年前，它们一直提醒着我们这所学校的悠久历史。 The old trees _________ _________ over a hundred years ago. They _________ us _________ the long history of the school all the time. 【答案】 were planted remind about 【详解】种植：plant，和主语the old trees之间是被动关系，根据“over a hundred years ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were；提醒某人关于某事：remind sb. about sth.，此处句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填were；planted；remind；about。 91．我们去度假时，我们的宠物狗由邻居照看。 When we were on holiday, our pet dog _________ _________ _________ _________ by the neighbor. 【答案】 was taken care of 【详解】take care of“照顾”，是固定搭配。根据句意可知，句子是被动语态结构。结合前句可知是一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。主语是单数，助动词用was。故填was；taken；care；of。 92．它因其丰富的古典绘画与雕塑藏品而闻名遐迩。 It is well ________ for ________ rich collection ________ classical paintings and ________. 【答案】 known its of sculptures 【详解】原句中“闻名”、“它的”、“……的”和“雕塑”是关键词，固定短语be well known for意为“因……闻名”；“它的”用its；“……的藏品”用collection of；“雕塑”用sculptures，与“classical paintings”并列。 93．那位老人正受一种严重疾病的折磨。 The old man ________ ________ ________ a serious illness. 【答案】 is suffering from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填短语suffer from表示“遭受”；根据语境可知，此句用现在进行时，主语“The old man”为第三人称单数，谓语结构用is doing。故填is；suffering；from。 94．对于青少年来说，了解广彩很有教育意义。 ________ ________ ________ teenagers to know the Guangzhou colored porcelain. 【答案】 It’s educational for 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“很有教育意义”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to know the Guangzhou colored porcelain”；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为“It”，be动词应用is，缩写为It’s；educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，作系动词“is”的表语。故填It’s；educational；for。 95．昨天下午我感觉很不舒服，就离校回家了。 I ________ ________ and went back home from school yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 felt awful 【详解】feel“感觉”，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；awful“不舒服的”，是形容词，根据“went”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填felt；awful。 96．全世界好多人都好像在喝中国茶。 ________ ________ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 【答案】 It seems 【详解】好像：It seems that...，固定用法。故填It；seems。 97．首先，我们需要在玩耍之前完成作业。 ________ ________ ________, we need to finish our homework before playing. 【答案】 First of all 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语first of all“首先”，副词短语作状语，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填First；of；all。 98．他们过于谦虚，不会坦然接受赞美。 They are ________ ________ to ________ praise ________. 【答案】 too modest accept openly 【详解】原句中“过于谦虚不会坦然接受……”是关键词，“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构表示“太……而不做某事”，其中too对应“过于”，修饰形容词modest“谦虚的”；“接受”用动词原形accept，副词openly“坦然地”放在句末修饰动词accept。 99．大多数政府为残疾人提供各类服务，帮助他们过上充实的生活。 ________ governments provide ________ kinds of ________ for the ________ to help them live a ________ life. 【答案】 Most different services disabled full 【详解】原句中“大多数”、“各类的”、“服务”、“残疾人”和“充实的”是关键词。“大多数”对应的英文是Most，位于句首，首字母需大写。“各类的”英文表达是different kinds of。“服务”对应的英文是service，政府提供的服务不止一种，所以要用复数形式services。“残疾人”在英语里用the disabled来表示，“the+ 形容词”可以用来表示一类人。“充实的”英文是full，live a full life意思是“过上充实的生活”。 100．以前到处都是垃圾，但现在河流变清了，街道也变干净了。 ____________ rubbish everywhere before, but now the river has become clearer, and the streets ____________. 【答案】 There was have also become cleaner 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“以前到处都是”，第二空缺少“也变干净了”。第一空用there be句型表示“有”，rubbish为不可数名词，be动词用单数，根据“before”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，be动词用was；第二空用become表示“变得”，clean表示“干净的”，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语the streets为复数，用have，also表示“也”，放在助动词之后，clean的比较级为cleaner。故填There was；have also become cleaner。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 内容提要 单词拼写题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．You shouldn’t ___________ (急促) your meal; taking time to eat slowly is good manners. 2．The city has ___________ (建造) a lot of new parks to make people’s lives better. 3．He ___________ (坚持) on his dream and works hard. 4．The old man lives ___________ (独自) and he is a bit ___________ (聋). Let’s visit him. 5．Mr. Wu asks us to write a book ___________ (书评) after reading the novel (小说). 6．The story is ___________ (虚构的) and it’s very interesting. 7．It’s a great ___________ (荣誉) for me to be invited here this evening. 8．The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist ___________ in the world. (名胜) 9．Nobody ___________ (回答) to them just now. 10．I don’t know ___________ (是否) it will rain tomorrow. 11．With Alipay and WeChat Pay, there is no need to take a _______ (钱包) when going shopping. 12．With the ___________ (发展) of China, more and more children can go to school for free. 13．Many official and media platforms hold ___________ (现场演出的) streams of the Palace Museum. 14．What high ___________ (称赞，赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents! 15．The girl hurt her left leg but ___________ (拒绝) to ask for help. 16．I read an ___________ (文章) about animals yesterday. 17．The teachers in our school are very ___________（优秀的）. 18．You should tell the truth to the police ___________ (直接), or you’ll be put in prison. 19．___________ the traffic rules, I learned how to drive last year. (根据) 20．To tell the truth, my volunteer experiences ___________________ (有影响) to my life. 21．Our English party was so ___________ (优秀的) that all students liked it so much. 22．Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself ___________ (不能的) to move. 23．Doctor says too much pressure is not good for a child’s __________ (成长). 24．Miss Yu advised ___________ (讨论) the question face to face. 25．___________ (虽然) in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties. 26．Last Sunday Jim stayed home and ___________ (复习) his lessons for the exam. 27．English is very useful, so it is ___________ (必要的)for us to learn it well. 28．Since the founding of the CPC (中国共产党成立) , our country has _____ (彻底地) changed. 29．My uncle ___________ (搬家)to Shanghai last year. 30．Young people like to book ___________ (电影票) online. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．His family ___________ (move) to this city three years ago because his father found a new job here. 32．The city wall of Nanjing ___________ (build) more than 600 years ago, and it ___________ (be) the longest city wall in the world now. 33．The blind man needs help ___________ (cross) the street. 34．A small ___________(publish) house in London accepted it. 35．Without the Internet, our life would be ___________ (bored). 36．It’s important for us ___________ (learn) about the great projects of China. 37．Luckily, the hurt boy ___________ (send) to the hospital by a volunteer in time yesterday. 38．People can make a big ___________ (different) to the world. 39．It’s ___________ (mean) to read classic books. 40．How ___________ you ___________ (keep) safe when you go online? 41．As a careful ___________ (read), I noticed several plot holes. 42．More than one man ___________ (fall) over because of the rock on the road since seven o’clock this morning. 43．Let’s ___________ (share) our stories about the past with each other. 44．When I was a little boy, I lived in the ___________ (south) part of the town with my grandparents. 45．Let’s call it a day since our weekend travel plan needs further ___________ (discuss). 46．I’m ____________ (true) sorry for what happened to you. 47．___________ (know) more about Amazing China can make us love our country more. 48．I’m not sure if Amilla ___________ (arrive) late, as the traffic is really busy now. 49．He often ___________ (use) his phone to watch videos. 50．The students ___________ (visit) the Terracotta Warriors Museum next month. 51．There are some ___________ (west) restaurants in our city. 52．As one of the oldest cities in China, Luoyang also has the most _______ (dynasty), 13 in total. 53．___________ you ___________ (plan) how to organize a show at this time yesterday? 54．Shanghai Disney Resort is one of the famous ___________ (attract) that children want to visit. 55．I’m going to France for further study, so I’m learning to speak ___________ (France) now. 56．She ___________ (borrow) a book about the Great Wall from the library three days ago, and she ___________ (keep) it for three days. 57．You can’t imagine what difficulty I had ________ (explain) the rules to these foreign tourists. 58．Mike is careful ___________ (cross) the road. 59．The city _________ (change) a lot since it became a special economic zone. 60．The writer watched the insects closely for 3 months ____________ their lives in the wild. (describe) 61．Unluckily, he found himself ___________ (trap) in a corner after the earthquake. 62．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community? —Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection ___________ (offer). 63．Up to now, over 10,000 people ___________ (travel) to Luoyang this spring. 64．He had to give up ___________ the company because of the rising cost. (control) 65．His uncle is good at many things except ___________ (fix) the washing machine. 66．The teacher praised him for his ___________. (polite) 67．Mobile phones are ___________ used in our daily lives now, like making phone calls, paying and reading. (wide) 68．Doctors think too much pressure is not good for children’s ___________ (develop). 69．—___________ you ___________ (see) the film Amazing China? —Yes, I have. I ___________ (see) it last weekend. It’s very moving. 70．There are some ___________ (west) food here and we can also enjoy Beijing duck. 71．There ___________ (be) a small river here 10 years ago. 72．To make biscuits, you should ___________ the self-raising flour and the butter together. (mixture) 73．The boys showed great courage in the face of ___________. (difficult) 74．The students are having a _________（discuss） about TV shows. 75．She ___________ (teach) English in our school for five years. 76．I ___________ (fall) in love with this old city since I visited it last year. 77．They ___________ (tour) the old town with their teachers last Sunday. 78．Peter often spends his pocket money ___________ . (wise) 79．___________ (communicate) will become much easier as the 4G times have come. 80．Since they learned about good table manners, they ___________ (practise) them. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．改变世界的方法有很多。 There are many ways to ________ a ________ in the world. 82．在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。 ________ ________ ________, learning to cook is a meaningful thing. 83．老师鼓励每天阅读，并且告诉我们要致力提高写作技巧。 The teacher ________ every day and tells us ________ our writing skills. 84．她决定把旧书捐给贫困地区的孩子们。 She decided to ________ ________ her old books to children in poor areas. 85．亲自去现场观看演唱会比在电视上看好多了。 Watching a live concert ________ ________ is much better than watching it on TV. 86．让他呆一会儿吧。他还在为失去心爱的狗狗而受折磨。 Leave him alone. He is still _________ _________ the loss of his puppy. 87．尽管我们经常专注于最终的结果，但其实中间的进步更重要。 The ________ in between is actually more important though we often ________ on the final ________. 88．自从他搬到这里，就一直在这家工厂工作。 He has worked in this factory ________ ________ he moved here. 89．这片被林木环绕的湖泊看上去就像一幅水彩画! The lake ________ the forest trees around it looks ________ a watercolour painting! 90．古树种植于一百多年前，它们一直提醒着我们这所学校的悠久历史。 The old trees _________ _________ over a hundred years ago. They _________ us _________ the long history of the school all the time. 91．我们去度假时，我们的宠物狗由邻居照看。 When we were on holiday, our pet dog _________ _________ _________ _________ by the neighbor. 92．它因其丰富的古典绘画与雕塑藏品而闻名遐迩。 It is well ________ for ________ rich collection ________ classical paintings and ________. 93．那位老人正受一种严重疾病的折磨。 The old man ________ ________ ________ a serious illness. 94．对于青少年来说，了解广彩很有教育意义。 ________ ________ ________ teenagers to know the Guangzhou colored porcelain. 95．昨天下午我感觉很不舒服，就离校回家了。 I ________ ________ and went back home from school yesterday afternoon. 96．全世界好多人都好像在喝中国茶。 ________ ________ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 97．首先，我们需要在玩耍之前完成作业。 ________ ________ ________, we need to finish our homework before playing. 98．他们过于谦虚，不会坦然接受赞美。 They are ________ ________ to ________ praise ________. 99．大多数政府为残疾人提供各类服务，帮助他们过上充实的生活。 ________ governments provide ________ kinds of ________ for the ________ to help them live a ________ life. 100．以前到处都是垃圾，但现在河流变清了，街道也变干净了。 ____________ rubbish everywhere before, but now the river has become clearer, and the streets ____________. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $