期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-8)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(人教版)

2026-05-31
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**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 1-8核心词汇、语法及句型,通过分层题型系统巩固期末高频考点,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题|根据汉语提示填写单词(含短语)|覆盖名词、动词等核心词汇,从基础词义到固定搭配,构建词汇网络| |单句语法填空|50题|用所给单词适当形式填空|涉及词形变化、时态等语法点,由词法到句法,强化语法规则应用| |完成句子|20题|根据汉语提示完成句子|考查句型结构与语境表达,实现词汇、语法向语用能力的转化|

内容正文:

考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(人教版) 七年级下册(Units 1-8) 内容提要 单词拼写题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:45分钟,满分:120分) 一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.How many ___________ ((综合性)大学) are there in China? 2.The trees and ___________ (岩石) look like a part of a painting. 3.When we saw the snake, we ________ (喊叫) to our parents to let them know about the danger. 4.The more ___________ (辛勤的) you are, the healthier your pet will be. 5.You don’t need to ___________ (等待) me. 6.Listening to music makes me ___________ (放松). 7.My mother is busy. She ___________ watches TV in the evening. (几乎从不) 8.We watched a movie ___________ ___________ (而不是) going to a party. 9.Don’t drink too much cola. It has too much ___________ (糖). 10.Yesterday we ___________ ___________ (注意) to listening to the teacher carefully. 11.Bears eat a lot to get enough ___________ (体重) for the long winter sleep. 12.The teacher took the kids to the zoo as a ___________. (款待) 13.This isn’t her book. It’s ___________ (我的). 14.Mrs. Smith is ___________ (严格) with us, but she really helps us a lot. 15.Wang Wei, a Chinese poet and artist, was famous for his poems and ___________ (风景画). 16.Pardon? I can’t hear you clearly. It’s too ___________ (吵闹的). 17.Don’t run in the ____________ (走廊). It’s really dangerous. 18.You should ___________ ___________ (照顾) yourself. 19.___________ (狼) usually live in groups and they hunt together. 20.Jim ___________ (成功) in catching the subway. 21.I am a special girl. Don’t ___________ (相比较) me with others. 22.Tom succeeded in the end ___________ (因为) his hard work. 23.We become _________ __________ (老泡在电视机前的人) with sore necks and dry eyes. 24.He didn’t get angry. He smiled ___________ (反而). 25.She took some ___________ (药物) and went to bed. 26.I think math is ________________ (相当) interesting and I like it so much. 27.Our school will hold a music ___________ (节日) next month, and many students will join. 28.In Sichuan, you can see many ____________ (高山) everywhere. 29.She bent down to ___________ (捡起) her glove. 30.Don’t ___________ the water ___________ (让……一直流) when you brush your teeth. 二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 31.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ___________ (lost). 32.Fu Xing wants to be a ___________ (swim) in the future. 33.The restaurant is so popular that many ___________ (customer) want to have a try. 34.She ___________ (kept her promise) and came on time. 35.Rules can help you to become a ___________(good) person. 36.Mom often tells me ___________ (eat) healthy food. 37.___________ (do) they often play football? 38.Emma’s room is ___________ (tidy). The books and clothes are everywhere. 39.The girl exercises every day to keep ____________ (health). 40.The soup smells good, but it tastes a little ___________ (salt). 41.Thanks for ___________ (save) my son’s life, Mr Black. 42.These ___________ (lawyer) names are very famous in our city, and they help make our society better. 43.They ___________ (be) good friends since they met. 44.Listen! Someone ___________ (play) the piano in the music room. 45.There is a lot of ___________ (fog) in the morning. 46.This is my classroom, and ___________ (you) is over there. 47.It’s a difficult ___________ (choose) between the chocolate cake and the ice cream. 48.The pet cat is not ___________ (I). It belongs to Amy. 49.Her house is near the school, so she often ___________ (walk) to school. 50.Peter usually practices ___________ (jog) in the school club on weekdays. 51.He’s not happy here, so he decides ____________ (search) for a new home. 52.How many ___________ (mile) is it from your home to your school? 53.The cat ___________ (appear) when she tried to catch it. 54.Jack gets used to ___________ (record) his life by taking photos. 55.___________ (not put) your dirty clothes on the bed. 56.Children have great fun ___________ (lie) on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. 57.You would never guess that she had problems. She’s always so __________ (cheer). 58.The farmer ___________ (feel) sad when he lost his horse. 59.—Excuse me, Tom. Would you like ___________ (help) me with my English? —Sure, I’d love to. 60.My teacher always encourages me ___________ (improve) my math skills. 61.Teachers in the school give good ___________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 62.Exercise can make you feel ___________ (relax). 63.The little boy is often late for school. That makes his teacher ___________ (happy). 64.These ___________ (whale) are 43 feet long, 50 to 70 tons. 65.He ___________ (rest) at home now. 66.Don’t be ___________ (noise) in the classroom. 67.I ate a delicious ___________ (sandwich) for lunch. 68.I visit the zoo ___________ (one) a month. 69.—Thank you for ____________ (help) me so much, Anne. —You’re welcome, Tom. 70.She ___________ (not like) junk food because it’s unhealthy. 71.Many trees ___________ because of the bad rain and storm. (die) 72.The boy is the ___________ (win) of the English competition. 73.She is ninety years old, but she can see and has great ___________ (hear). 74.The blue car parked over there is ____________ (they). 75.I prefer to eat dumplings with mutton and ___________ (onion). 76.It is ___________ (wind) outside, so I don’t want to go out. 77.These badminton rackets are not Ella and Emma’s. They belong to ________________ (we). 78.Daniel, ___________ (not look) out of the windows in class. 79.We shouldn’t use the things ___________ (make) of ivory. 80.They were very ___________ (surprise) that their team won the game easily. 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.快速阅读文章并回答这个问题。 Read the passage quickly and ________________. 82.冬天,刺骨的寒风整夜从地面扫过。 In winter, the freezing wind __________ the floor __________. 83.我们不得不每天打扫我们的教室。 We ________ ________ clean our classroom every day 84.当爱丽丝走过一扇小门,她看到了一个美丽的花园。 When Alice ______ ______ a small door, she saw a beautiful garden. 85.我们必须每天早上7:30到达学校。(完成译句) We must ________________ school at 7:30 every morning. 86.我哥哥擅长打排球。 My brother is good at ________ ________ 87.刚才刘老师拿起了一支粉笔。 Ms Liu ________ ________ a piece of chalk just now. 88.你们有热豆腐还是冷豆腐? Do you have a hot tofu dish ________ ________ ________ ________? 89.—你怎么了? —我肚子疼。 —What’s the ________ with you? —I _________ ________ ________. 90.——这是谁的羽毛球拍? ——我想是韩林的,他的上面有“HL”。 —________ badminton racket is this ? —I think it’s Han Lin’s. ________ has “HL” on it. 91.建立团队精神很重要的。 It’s important to ________ ________ ________. 92.Tom的听力很差, 他现在根本听不到任何声音。 Tom has bad hearing and now he ________ hear any sounds ________ ________. 93.那位司机把卡车里装满了各种各样的蔬菜。 The driver _________ the truck _________ different kinds of vegetables. 94.努力学习,你会取得进步的。 Work hard, and you will ________ ________. 95.在到达这个陌生的村庄之后,我们用一个应用软件去弄清楚关于它更多的信息。 After we ______ the strange village, we used an app to ______ more about it. 96.台湾是中国的! Taiwan ________ ________ China! 97.手工制作的紫砂壶有强烈的地方特色。 The zisha teapots made ________________ have ________________. 98.事实上,很多我的同龄人对中国传统艺术感兴趣。 _________, _________ are interested in traditional Chinese folk art. 99.在课堂上我们必须关掉它们。 We have to __________ them __________ in class. 100.如果你带着善意对待他人,你会发现世界的美。 ________ you ________ ________ ________ kindness, you will find the beauty of world. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(人教版) 七年级下册(Units 1-8) 内容提要 单词拼写题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:45分钟,满分:120分) 一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.How many ________ ((综合性)大学) are there in China? 【答案】universities 【详解】句意:中国有多少所大学?university“(综合性)大学”,根据空前的“How many”可知,此处用复数形式。故填universities。 2.The trees and ________ (岩石) look like a part of a painting. 【答案】rocks 【详解】句意:树木和岩石看起来像画的一部分。句中空格与“The trees”并列作句子的主语,需用名词形式。根据中文提示“岩石”可知,其对应的英文单词为rock。由并列连词and前的复数名词“The trees”以及谓语动词“look like”可知,此处名词rock也应用复数形式,在词尾直接加-s。 3.When we saw the snake, we ________ (喊叫) to our parents to let them know about the danger. 【答案】shouted 【详解】句意:当我们看到蛇时,我们向父母大喊,让他们知道危险。根据汉语提示,shout意为“喊叫”,shout to“冲着……喊”;根据“When we saw the snake”可知,用一般过去时,shout的过去式为shouted。故填shouted。 4.The more ________ (辛勤的) you are, the healthier your pet will be. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意:你越辛勤,你的宠物就会越健康。辛勤的”对应的英文表达是hard-working,在这个句子中,“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,这里需要一个形容词,hard-working是形容词,符合句子的语法和语义要求。 5.You don’t need to ________ (等待) me. 【答案】wait for 【详解】句意:你不需要等我。“等待”的英文表达为wait,是不及物动词,接宾语要加for,wait for sb.意为“等待某人”,固定短语;动词不定式to后接动词原形,故填wait for。 6.Listening to music makes me ________ (放松). 【答案】 relaxed 【详解】句意:听音乐让我放松。句中“make sb.+形容词”是固定结构,表示“使某人处于某种状态”,“放松”的形容词形式为relaxed(人感到轻松),符合语境。 7.My mother is busy. She ________ watches TV in the evening. (几乎从不) 【答案】hardly ever 【详解】句意:我妈妈很忙,她晚上几乎从不看电视。原句中的“几乎从不”是关键词,它的固定英文表达是hardly ever,这是一个频度副词短语,放在实义动词watches之前。 8.We watched a movie ________ ________ (而不是) going to a party. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意:我们看了一场电影,而不是去参加派对。根据“We watched a movie ... (而不是) going to a party.”以及汉语提示可知,此处表示替代关系,“而不是”对应的英文短语是instead of,其后接动名词形式,符合句中“going”的搭配要求。故填instead;of。 9.Don’t drink too much cola. It has too much ________ (糖). 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意:不要喝太多可乐。里面含有太多的糖。sugar“糖”,不可数名词,作宾语。故填sugar。 10.Yesterday we ________ ________ (注意) to listening to the teacher carefully. 【答案】 paid attention 【详解】句意:昨天我们认真听老师讲课。“注意”对应的英文短语是pay attention to;句中时间状语为Yesterday,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,因此①填paid,②填attention。 11.Bears eat a lot to get enough ________ (体重) for the long winter sleep. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意:熊会大量进食,以积累足够的体重来度过漫长的冬眠。“体重”对应的英文是“weight”,是不可数名词,符合“enough + 名词”的结构,故填weight。 12.The teacher took the kids to the zoo as a ________. (款待) 【答案】treat 【详解】句意:老师带孩子们去动物园当作一次款待。空格前有不定冠词“a”,空格处需填入单数可数名词,treat意为“款待”。 13.This isn’t her book. It’s ________ (我的). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意:这不是她的书。这是我的。根据“It’s...”及提示词可知此处表示“我的书”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词mine,代指my book。故填mine。 14.Mrs. Smith is ________ (严格) with us, but she really helps us a lot. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意:史密斯太太对我们很严格,但她确实帮了我们很多。严格的“strict”,此处是be strict with sb.“对某人很严格”。故填strict。 15.Wang Wei, a Chinese poet and artist, was famous for his poems and ________ (风景画). 【答案】landscapes 【详解】句意:王维,中国诗人和艺术家,以诗歌和风景画而闻名。根据“...his poems and...”可知,空处填名词复数。风景画:landscape,复数是landscapes,故填landscapes。 16.Pardon? I can’t hear you clearly. It’s too ________ (吵闹的). 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意:能再重复一遍吗?我听不清楚。太吵了。noisy“吵闹的”,形容词作表语。故填noisy。 17.Don’t run in the _________ (走廊). It’s really dangerous. 【答案】hallways/hallway 【详解】句意:不要在走廊里跑。真的很危险。根据题意和中文提示可知,hallway“走廊”,可数名词,此处可以表示泛指,名词用复数,也可以特指一个走廊,用单数。故填hallway(s)。 18.You should ________ ________ (照顾) yourself. 【答案】 look after 【详解】句意:你应该照顾好自己。根据括号中的中文提示“照顾”可知,此处应填对应的英文短语look after;情态动词“should”后填动词原形。故填look;after。 19.________ (狼) usually live in groups and they hunt together. 【答案】Wolves 【详解】句意:狼通常群居,一起猎食。“狼”wolf,结合“live”可知,空处用复数名词作主语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Wolves。 20.Jim ________ (成功) in catching the subway. 【答案】 succeeded 【详解】句意:Jim成功赶上了地铁。分析句子结构,“成功”在句中作谓语动词,对应动词succeed。根据语境,这里描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,故填succeeded。 21.I am a special girl. Don’t ________ (相比较) me with others. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意:我是一个特别的女孩。不要拿我和别人比较。相比较:compare,动词,compare...with...“把……和……比较”,助动词“Don’t”后跟动词原形,故填compare。 22.Tom succeeded in the end ________ (因为) his hard work. 【答案】because of 【详解】句意:汤姆最终因为他的努力工作成功了。空处需要一个能接名词短语“his hard work”的表达,“because of”是介词短语,后接名词、代词或名词短语,在句中作状语。而“because”是连词,后接句子,此处不符合。故填because of。 23.We become ________ ________ (老泡在电视机前的人) with sore necks and dry eyes. 【答案】 couch potatoes 【详解】句意:我们变成了老泡在电视机前的人,脖子酸痛,眼睛干涩。根据中文提示“老泡在电视机前的人”可知,对应的英文固定表达为“couch potato”,根据“We”可知,potato使用复数形式。故填couch;potatoes。 24.He didn’t get angry. He smiled ________ (反而). 【答案】instead 【详解】句意:他没有生气。而是露出了笑容。instead“反而”,副词,故填instead。 25.She took some ________ (药物) and went to bed. 【答案】medicine/pills 【详解】句意:她服了些药物就去睡觉了。medicine“药物”,不可数名词;pill“药片”,可数名词;some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填medicine/pills。 26.I think math is __________ (相当) interesting and I like it so much. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意:我认为数学相当有趣,而且我非常喜欢它。quite是副词,意为“相当;十分”,在句中用来修饰形容词interesting,故填quite。 27.Our school will hold a music ________ (节日) next month, and many students will join. 【答案】festival 【详解】句意:我们学校下个月将举行一个音乐节,许多学生将参加。节日:festival,为名词,结合冠词“a”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填festival。 28.In Sichuan, you can see many _________ (高山) everywhere. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意:在四川,随处可见高山。根据汉语“高山”提示,应是名词mountain。由于横线前是many,所以横线上是mountains。故填mountains。 29.She bent down to ________ (捡起) her glove. 【答案】pick up 【详解】句意:她弯下腰去捡她的手套。pick up“捡起”,动词短语,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填pick up。 30.Don’t ________ the water ________ (让……一直流) when you brush your teeth. 【答案】 leave/keep running 【详解】句意:刷牙时不要让水一直流。“leave/keep sth doing”表示“让……一直持续”,水流动是动词run,现在分词是running。故填leave/keep;running。 二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 31.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ________ (lost). 【答案】lost 【详解】句意:大象可以走很长时间,而且从不迷路。get lost“迷路”,故填lost。 32.Fu Xing wants to be a ________ (swim) in the future. 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意:傅星将来想成为一名游泳运动员。根据“wants to be”可知,此处应用名词swimmer“游泳运动员”表示职业,不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填swimmer。 33.The restaurant is so popular that many ________ (customer) want to have a try. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意:这家餐厅太受欢迎了,很多顾客都想尝试一下。customer意为“顾客”,是可数名词;根据“many”(许多)可知,此处需用复数形式;customer的复数是customers。故填customers。 34.She ________ (kept her promise) and came on time. 【答案】kept her promise 【详解】句意:她遵守了诺言并准时到达。keep one’s promise意为“信守诺言”,根据“She...and came on time.”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,主语是she。故填kept her promise。 35.Rules can help you to become a ________(good) person. 【答案】better 【详解】句意:规则能够帮助你成为一个更好的人。根据“Rules can help you to become a…person.”可知,规则帮助你成为更好的人,含有比较之意,good的比较级是better,故填better。 36.Mom often tells me ________ (eat) healthy food. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意:妈妈经常告诉我要吃健康的食物。tell sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to eat。 37.________ (do) they often play football? 【答案】Do 【详解】句意:他们经常踢足球吗?根据所给单词“do”以及句子结构可知,这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句,当主语是复数或者第一、二人称时,借助助动词“do”来构成一般疑问句。本句中“they”是复数人称,变一般疑问句时把“do”提前到句首,句首字母要大写。故填Do。 38.Emma’s room is ________ (tidy). The books and clothes are everywhere. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意:Emma的房间不整洁。书和衣服到处都是。根据“The books and clothes are everywhere.”可知,书和衣服到处都是,可见她的房间不整洁,作be动词的表语用形容词untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。 39.The girl exercises every day to keep _________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意:这个女孩每天锻炼以保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”,形容词作表语。故填healthy。 40.The soup smells good, but it tastes a little ________ (salt). 【答案】salty 【详解】句意:这汤闻起来很香,但尝起来有点咸。句中“tastes”是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,“salt”的形容词形式是“salty”,意为“咸的”。故填salty。 41.Thanks for ________ (save) my son’s life, Mr Black. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意:谢谢你救了我儿子的命,布莱克先生。save“拯救”,动词,for为介词,后跟动名词形式作宾语,save的动名词形式为saving。故填saving。 42.These ________ (lawyer) names are very famous in our city, and they help make our society better. 【答案】lawyers’ 【详解】句意:这些律师的名字在我们城市非常有名,他们帮助我们的社会变得更好。空格前有“These”,后接可数名词复数形式。lawyer的复数为lawyers。空格后为名词names,此处表示“律师们的名字”,需用名词复数的所有格形式。故答案为lawyers’。 43.They ________ (be) good friends since they met. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意:他们自从认识以来一直是好朋友。根据“since they met”可知,需要使用现在完成时。主语是复数名词,所以动词“be”的现在完成时形式为“have been”,在句中作谓语,表示从过去持续到现在的状态。故填have been。 44.Listen! Someone ________ (play) the piano in the music room. 【答案】is playing 【详解】句意:听!有人在音乐室弹钢琴。根据“Listen!”可知,该句是现在进行时,其结构为is/am/are +doing。主语Someone为第三人称单数,故助动词用is,play的现在分词是playing。故填is playing。 45.There is a lot of ________ (fog) in the morning. 【答案】fog 【详解】句意:早上有很多雾。fog“雾”是不可数名词,作主语。故填fog。 46.This is my classroom, and ________ (you) is over there. 【答案】yours 【详解】句意:这是我的教室,你的在那边。此处指“你的教室”,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填yours。 47.It’s a difficult ________ (choose) between the chocolate cake and the ice cream. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意:在巧克力蛋糕和冰淇淋之间做一个选择,这很难。“a difficult”后需接名词,所给词是动词,其名词形式为choice,意为“选择”。 48.The pet cat is not ________ (I). It belongs to Amy. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意:这只宠物猫不是我的。它属于艾米。根据“The pet cat is not...”可知,横线处应该表达“我的(猫)”这一含义,且此处后面没有名词,所以应该用名词性物主代词。I“我”,主格,其名词性物主代词为mine。故填mine。 49.Her house is near the school, so she often ________ (walk) to school. 【答案】walks 【详解】句意:她家离学校很近,所以她经常步行去上学。walk“步行”,根据“often”可知,本句为一般现在时;主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,walk 的第三人称单数为walks。故填walks。 50.Peter usually practices ________ (jog) in the school club on weekdays. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意:彼得平日通常在学校俱乐部练习慢跑。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,是固定搭配,应填jogging。故填jogging。 51.He’s not happy here, so he decides _________ (search) for a new home. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意:他在这里不开心,所以他决定寻找一个新家。search for“寻找”,根据“decides”可知,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,空处使用动词不定式,故填to search。 52.How many ________ (mile) is it from your home to your school? 【答案】miles 【详解】句意:从你家到学校有多少英里?“how many”后接可数名词复数形式,用于询问数量。“mile”为可数名词,意为“英里”,其复数形式为“miles”。故此处应填“miles”。 53.The cat ________ (appear) when she tried to catch it. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意:当她试图抓住猫时,猫消失了。根据“when she tried to catch it”可知,主句动作发生在过去,填动词过去式;appear“出现”的反义词的过去式为disappeared“消失”,符合“猫逃脱”的语境。故填disappeared。 54.Jack gets used to ________ (record) his life by taking photos. 【答案】recording 【详解】句意:杰克习惯了用拍照来记录他的生活。get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,故填recording。 55.________ (not put) your dirty clothes on the bed. 【答案】Don’t put 【详解】句意:不要把脏衣服放在床上。此处是祈使句的否定形式,结构为don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t put。 56.Children have great fun ________ (lie) on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意:孩子们非常开心地躺在草地上享受阳光。have fun doing sth.“做某事很愉快”,lie“躺”,动词,其动名词形式为lying。故填lying。 57.You would never guess that she had problems. She’s always so _______ (cheer). 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意:你绝不会想到她有问题。她总是如此快乐。此处缺少表语,且空格前有副词“so”修饰,需填形容词描述状态。cheer为名词,形容词形式是cheerful,表示“快乐的”。故填cheerful。 58.The farmer ________ (feel) sad when he lost his horse. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意:当那个农民丢了他的马时,他感到难过。由“when he lost his horse”可知句子时态为一般过去时,“feel”译为“感到”,过去式是“felt”,故填felt。 59.—Excuse me, Tom. Would you like ________ (help) me with my English? —Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,汤姆。你愿意帮助我学习英语吗?——当然,我愿意。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填to help。 60.My teacher always encourages me ________ (improve) my math skills. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意:我的老师总是鼓励我提高数学技能。improve“提高”,encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to improve。 61.Teachers in the school give good ________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意:学校的老师就如何学好英语给出了很好的建议。形容词“good”后需接名词作宾语,“advise”的名词形式为“advice”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式。 62.Exercise can make you feel ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意:锻炼可以使你感觉放松。feel后应用形容词作表语,relaxed“放松的”,修饰you。故填relaxed。 63.The little boy is often late for school. That makes his teacher ________ (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意:这个小男孩上学经常迟到。这让他的老师很不满意。根据“makes his teacher”可知,空处使用形容词作宾语补足语,结合“The little boy is often late for school.”可知,小男孩经常迟到的这种行为让老师不满意,此处使用happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的,不满意的”。故填unhappy。 64.These ________ (whale) are 43 feet long, 50 to 70 tons. 【答案】whales 【详解】句意:这些鲸鱼长43英尺,重50到70吨。whale表示“鲸鱼”,由“These ”可知,其后接可数名词复数。故填whales。 65.He ________ (rest) at home now. 【答案】is resting 【详解】句意:他现在正在家里休息。根据“now”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是He,be动词用is,rest的现在分词形式为resting。故填is resting。 66.Don’t be ________ (noise) in the classroom. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意:不要在教室里吵闹。be动词后应加形容词作表语,noise的形容词是noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 67.I ate a delicious ________ (sandwich) for lunch. 【答案】sandwich 【详解】句意:我午餐吃了一个美味的三明治。前面有不定冠词“a”修饰,所以用其单数形式即可。故填sandwich。 68.I visit the zoo ________ (one) a month. 【答案】once 【详解】句意:我一个月去一次动物园。根据“a month”及提示词可知,此处是表达频率,once a month是常用短语,意为“一个月一次”,one对应的表示“一次”的单词是once。故填once。 69.—Thank you for _________ (help) me so much, Anne. —You’re welcome, Tom. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意:——非常感谢你帮助我,安妮。——不客气,汤姆。根据“Thank you for”可知,“help”在此处需要变为动名词形式“helping”,因为它在句子中作介词“for”的宾语,介词后通常接动名词形式。故填helping。 70.She ________ (not like) junk food because it’s unhealthy. 【答案】doesn’t like 【详解】句意:她不喜欢垃圾食品,因为它不健康。根据“She...junk food because it’s unhealthy.”结构,句子描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,like是实义动词,其否定形式要借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。 71.Many trees ________ because of the bad rain and storm. (die) 【答案】died 【详解】句意:许多树死于暴雨。此处句子时态宜用一般过去时,die的过去式是died,故填died。 72.The boy is the ________ (win) of the English competition. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意:这个男孩是英语比赛的获胜者。win“赢,获胜”,是动词,the+名词+of表示“……的……”,此处用名词,根据主语the boy可知,此处表示“获胜者”winner,用单数名词,故填winner。 73.She is ninety years old, but she can see and has great ________ (hear). 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意:她已经90岁高龄了,但是视力完好,听力也非常好。句中great是形容词,后面需要接名词作宾语。hear(听见),其对应的名词形式为hearing,意为 “听力;听觉”,have great hearing是固定搭配,意为“听力很好”。故填hearing。 74.The blue car parked over there is _________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意:停在那边的蓝色汽车是他们的。they“他们”,人称代词主格。根据句意可知,此处表示“他们的(汽车)”,应用名词性物主代词theirs,相当于“their car”。故填theirs。 75.I prefer to eat dumplings with mutton and ________ (onion). 【答案】onions 【详解】句意:我更喜欢吃羊肉洋葱馅的饺子。onion“洋葱”,句中“with mutton and...”是介词短语,用于说明饺子的馅料。onion是可数名词,此处表示饺子馅中包含洋葱这类食材,并非只有一个洋葱,因此需要用复数形式onions。 76.It is ________ (wind) outside, so I don’t want to go out. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意:外面在刮风,所以我不想出去。 wind“风”,名词。句中be动词后需要接形容词作表语,wind的形容词形式为windy,意为“多风的;刮风的”,windy符合语境。 77.These badminton rackets are not Ella and Emma’s. They belong to __________ (we). 【答案】us 【详解】句意:这些羽毛球拍不是艾拉和艾玛的。它们属于我们。 根据“They belong to...”可知,belong to中的to为介词,其后应接人称代词的宾格形式;we的宾格为us。故填us。 78.Daniel, ________ (not look) out of the windows in class. 【答案】don’t look 【详解】句意:丹尼尔,上课时不要往窗外看。根据语境可知,此句是祈使句的否定形式,用于直接命令、劝告某人不要做某事,其结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”,所以本句中提示词“not look”应改为“don’t look”。故填don’t look。 79.We shouldn’t use the things ________ (make) of ivory. 【答案】made 【详解】句意:我们不应该使用由象牙制成的东西。make“制造”是动词。空格处作后置定语修饰“the things”,表示“由象牙制成的”,需用过去分词形式。故填made。 80.They were very ________ (surprise) that their team won the game easily. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意:他们非常惊讶他们的队伍轻松地赢得了比赛。根据“They were very…won the game easily”和提示词可知,此处指的是他们感到很惊讶,surprised意为“感到惊讶的;惊奇的”,强调人的主观感受,故填surprised。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.快速阅读文章并回答这个问题。 Read the passage quickly and ________________. 【答案】answer the question 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“回答这个问题”,answer the question“回答这个问题”,是固定搭配,此句为祈使句,用动词原形。故填answer the question。 82.冬天,刺骨的寒风整夜从地面扫过。 In winter, the freezing wind __________ the floor __________. 【答案】 swept across all night long 【详解】原句中“扫过”和“整夜”是关键信息;“扫过”对应短语swept across,句子描述过去发生的场景,用一般过去时,动词sweep的过去式为swept;“整夜”对应短语all night long,在句中作时间状语。 83.我们不得不每天打扫我们的教室。 We ________ ________ clean our classroom every day 【答案】 have to 【详解】原句中“不得不”是关键词,表示“不得不”的短语是have to,根据时间状语“every day”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“We”是复数,因此动词使用原形have。 84.当爱丽丝走过一扇小门,她看到了一个美丽的花园。 When Alice ______ ______ a small door, she saw a beautiful garden. 【答案】 walked past 【详解】原句中“走过”是关键词,表示“走过”的短语是walk past,句子主句谓语动词saw是see的过去式,说明整个动作发生在过去,需要用一般过去时,因此动词walk要变为过去式walked。 85.我们必须每天早上7:30到达学校。(完成译句) We must ________________ school at 7:30 every morning. 【答案】arrive at/get to/reach 【详解】原句中“到达”是关键词,学校是小地点,表示“到达”用“arrive at/get to/reach”,位于情态动词must后动词用原形。 86.我哥哥擅长打排球。 My brother is good at ________ ________ 【答案】 playing volleyball 【详解】原句中“打排球”为关键信息,对应固定搭配play volleyball,介词at后接动名词形式。 87.刚才刘老师拿起了一支粉笔。 Ms Liu ________ ________ a piece of chalk just now. 【答案】 picked up 【详解】原文“拿起”为关键词,“拿起”对应的英语动词短语是pick up。句末的时间状语just now意为“刚才”,表明动作发生在过去,句子应使用一般过去时。动词pick的过去式需加-ed,变为picked。 88.你们有热豆腐还是冷豆腐? Do you have a hot tofu dish ________ ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 or a cold one 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“还是冷豆腐”。根据中文提示可知,句子为选择疑问句,使用选择连词or“或者”,连接两个并列选项;cold“冷的”,此处用one指代前面的dish,避免重复。故填or;a;cold;one。 89.—你怎么了? —我肚子疼。 —What’s the ________ with you? —I _________ ________ ________. 【答案】 matter have a stomachache 【详解】结合句意和语境可知,英语中常用固定表达“What’s the matter with you?”来询问“你怎么了;你出什么事了”,“matter”在这里是名词,意为“事情;问题”;“have a stomachache”是固定短语,意为“肚子疼;胃痛”,用来描述身体出现的不适状况,符合“我肚子疼”这一语义表达。故填matter;have;a;stomachache。 90.——这是谁的羽毛球拍? ——我想是韩林的,他的上面有“HL”。 —________ badminton racket is this ? —I think it’s Han Lin’s. ________ has “HL” on it. 【答案】 Whose His 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空处表达的意思是“谁的”,应用疑问词“Whose”,句首首字母需大写。第二空处表达的意思是“他的(羽毛球拍)”,此处用名词性物主代词“His”指代“Han Lin’s badminton racket”,句首首字母需大写,故填Whose;His。 91.建立团队精神很重要的。 It’s important to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 build team spirit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“建立团队精神”。建立:build;团队精神:team spirit,It’s important to do sth:做某事很重要,空处填写动词原形,故填build;team;spirit。 92.Tom的听力很差, 他现在根本听不到任何声音。 Tom has bad hearing and now he ________ hear any sounds ________ ________. 【答案】 canʼt at all 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,can“能够”,not...at all“根本不”,can和not可以缩写为canʼt。故填canʼt;at;all。 93.那位司机把卡车里装满了各种各样的蔬菜。 The driver _________ the truck _________ different kinds of vegetables. 【答案】 filled with 【详解】根据汉语释义可知,空处缺少“装满了”fill...with...,句子时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填filled;with。 94.努力学习,你会取得进步的。 Work hard, and you will ________ ________. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】make progress“取得进步”,will后接动词原形,故填make;progress。 95.在到达这个陌生的村庄之后,我们用一个应用软件去弄清楚关于它更多的信息。 After we ______ the strange village, we used an app to ______ more about it. 【答案】 arrived at find out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,arrive at“到达”,指到达小地点。时态是一般过去时,arrive用其过去式。find out“查明,找出”。use sth. to do sth.“用某物来做某事”,因此find用其原形。故填arrived at;find out。 96.台湾是中国的! Taiwan ________ ________ China! 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】belong to“属于”,固定搭配;此句描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语Taiwan是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填belongs;to。 97.手工制作的紫砂壶有强烈的地方特色。 The zisha teapots made ________________ have ________________. 【答案】 by hand strong local colour/strong local color 【详解】by hand“手工”,strong“强烈的”;local color/colour“地方特色;地方色彩”。故填by hand;strong local colour/strong local color。 98.事实上,很多我的同龄人对中国传统艺术感兴趣。 _________, _________ are interested in traditional Chinese folk art. 【答案】 In fact many people of my age 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“事实上”和“很多我的同龄人”,in fact“事实上”;many people“很多人”,of my age“在我这个年纪”。故填In fact;many people of my age。 99.在课堂上我们必须关掉它们。 We have to __________ them __________ in class. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】原句中“关掉”是关键词,表示“关掉”的短语是turn off。句中have to后接动词原形,代词them作宾语时需放在turn和off中间,即turn them off,故填turn;off。 100.如果你带着善意对待他人,你会发现世界的美。 ________ you ________ ________ ________ kindness, you will find the beauty of world. 【答案】 If treat others with 【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“如果带着……对待他人”,if“如果”,treat“对待”,others“他人”,with“带着,带有”,符合语境,根据题干可知,本句是条件状语从句,从句部分用一般现在时,主语是you,用动词原形。故填If;treat;others;with。 2 / 13乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-8)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(人教版)
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期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-8)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(人教版)
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