精品解析：福建厦门市集美区西亭学校（厦门外国语学校集美分校） 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级阶段质量检测英语

厦外集美分校2025-2026学年第二学期初一年期中质量检测 英语试题 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 座位号：__________ （在此卷上答题无效） 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 （选择题） 一、听音理解 （共三节，20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第6 小题。 6.How is the weather now? A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy. 听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. What is Lisa doing now? A. She is sleeping. B. She is having breakfast. C. She is making porridge. 听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。 8. How many people are playing volleyball? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。 9. What does the boy want to do? A. Go to the library. B. Stay at home. C. Go climbing. 听第5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What time is it in Australia now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 11. What is the weather like in the boy's city? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听第6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. Which colour doesn't the woman's son like? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Grey. 13. How much should the woman pay? A. 48 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 39 yuan. 听第7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. How many people want to go to the beach? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 15. What does the boy want to do in the afternoon? A. To go swimming. B. To watch a film. C. To make juice. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Emily's family tour Date on ________ May Place Emily's family will go to West Lake by car. Weather It's ________ and cool. Activities They will take a boat tour, take photos, ________ ride bikes and try famous dishes. Before leaving, they will buy some tea for Emily's ________ . Emily's Feeling She can ________ wait to visit the place. 二、语言知识与应用（共二节，10 小题，满分13 分） 第一节 语音知识 从所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每题1分，共4分） 1. 下列单词中，划线字母发音不同的一项是________ A. use B. true C. cute 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线字母发音不同的一项是true。 use/juːz/；true/truː/；cute /kjuːt/。A、C两个选项中划线字母u的发音均为/juː/，而B选项中u的发音为/uː/，发音不同。 2. 下列单词中，划线字母oo发音为/ʊ/的是________ A. book B. food C. school 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】下列单词中，划线字母oo发音为/ʊ/的是book。 book中的oo发音为/ʊ/，而food和school中的oo均发/uː/。 3. 与单词work划线部分读音相同的一项是________ A. word B. more C. order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：与单词work划线部分读音相同的一项是word。 work划线部分发/ɜː/音；word划线部分发/ɜː/音；more划线部分发/ɔː/音；order划线部分发/ɔː/音，word发音相同。 4. 下列单词中，划线字母组合ow发音为/aʊ/的是 ________。 A. know B. own C. down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线字母组合ow发音为/aʊ/的是down。 know/nəʊ/；own/əʊn/；down/daʊn/。A、B两个选项中ow的发音均为/əʊ/，而C选项中ow的发音为/aʊ/，发音不同。 第二节 完形填空 从所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5 分，满分9分） Hi! I’m Sam. I’m from Guangzhou, a beautiful city in the south of China. We don’t get snow here, so I ____5____ dream of seeing real snow. Today is the day I’m seeing real snow! I’m ____6____ a holiday in Harbin, and now it’s snowing heavily. Everything around is white: the trees, the ground, even the mountains. It ____7____ I’m in a magical world! Today I learned something interesting about snow. People usually say snow is white, but it’s actually clear. It looks white because of the way it reflects (反射) light. Also, snow is made up of lots of snowflakes (雪花). Each snowflake has six arms, but no two snowflakes look ____8____ the same. Right now, my brother is building a snowman. It’s ____9____, but he doesn’t mind it at all. He’s enjoying every moment of it! I’m so excited to see real snow here! Although it is cold, it’s full of fun and surprises. What an amazing ____10____ with snow! I’m already looking forward to my next holiday in Harbin! 5. A. always B. hardly C. seldom 6. A. wanting B. leaving C. having 7. A. tastes like B. feels like C. sounds like 8. A. already B. only C. exactly 9. A. warm B. dry C. freezing 10. A. choice B. rule C. experience 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述来自广州的Sam到哈尔滨度假，第一次见到大雪时激动开心的所见所感，同时介绍了有关雪花的小知识。 【5题详解】 句意：我们这里不下雪，所以我一直梦想见到真正的雪。 根据上文“We don’t get snow here”可知，广州不下雪，always“总是，一直”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”、seldom“很少”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我正在哈尔滨度假，现在外面正下着大雪。 根据固定短语“have a holiday”可知，此处用having；wanting“想要”、leaving“离开”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：感觉好像我身处一个神奇的世界！ 根据周围到处都是白雪的景象可知此处写内心感受，feels like“感觉好像”符合语境；tastes like“尝起来像”、sounds like“听起来像”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：每一片雪花都有六个角，但是没有两片雪花看上去完全一样。 根据常识以及固定搭配“exactly the same”可知，exactly“完全地”符合语境；already“已经”、only“仅仅”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：天气极为寒冷，但是他一点也不在意。 根据下雪的生活常识以及后文转折“but he doesn’t mind it at all”可知，freezing“极冷的”符合语境；warm“温暖的”、dry“干燥的”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：多么奇妙的一次看雪经历啊！ 根据全文讲述Sam这次在哈尔滨看雪的游玩过程可知，experience“经历”符合语境；choice“选择”、rule“规则”均不符合。 三、 阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分48） 第一节 补全对话（每小题 1.5 分，满分6 分） A: Hello, Pizza Hut Express! B: Oh, hello! I want to order a pizza for my son’s birthday, please! A: Sure. ____11____ We have vegetable pizzas, fruit pizzas and many kinds of meat ones. B: I’d like a beef one with more cheese. My son likes it very much. A: OK. ____12____ B: Yes. I’d also like some drinks. A: ____13____ It’s on sale these days. B: Wonderful! Orange juice is our favorite. Two “Large”, please! A: May I have your name and address (地址), please? B: Of course! Mike Brown, No.12 Sunshine Road. A: OK, And we’ll also send you a blind box as a birthday gift for your son. Happy birthday to him! B: Thank you. ____14____ A. What about orange juice? B. How much is it in total? C. He must be very surprised! D. What kind of pizza do you want? E. Would you like something to go with it? F. Which would you like, orange juice or watermelon juice? 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是披萨店电话订餐过程中，顾客和店员的一段对话。 【11题详解】 上文顾客说“I want to order a pizza for my son’s birthday”，想点披萨。下文店员介绍了披萨的种类“We have vegetable pizzas, fruit pizzas and many kinds of meat ones”，空白处应填店员询问顾客想要哪种披萨，D项“What kind of pizza do you want?”自然衔接上下文。 【12题详解】 由顾客的答语“Yes. I’d also like some drinks”，可知他想点一些饮料来搭配披萨。上文店员应该问他是否需要别的东西。E项“Would you like something to go with it?”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据下文顾客回答“Wonderful! Orange juice is our favorite”，可知店员向他推荐了橙汁。A项“What about orange juice?”形成完整问答。 【14题详解】 上文店员提到“we’ll also send you a blind box as a birthday gift for your son”，店员会赠送一个盲盒给顾客的儿子作为生日礼物。顾客表示感谢之后，应解释原因。C项“He must be very surprised!”符合逻辑。 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （每小题2分，满分32分） A Sharing Today’s Weather and Activities HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Judy in May The bad weather makes me bored. I really miss the sun, but now everything looks grey. I’m reading at home, just as my mum asks me to do every day. By: Nick in May I’m in the park with my family right now. The weather is perfect, and everyone is doing something fun. My dad is playing basketball. My brother is jumping rope. My mum and I are playing tennis. We’re all in high spirits! By: Wang Ke in July It is noon. The sun is shining brightly outside and it is really hot. I’m having another ice cream, but it’s still not fun. My family is taking a nap, but I want to play sports outside. I hope it will get cool in the afternoon. 15. What’s the weather like in Judy’s city? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 16. What is Nick doing? A. B. C. 17. What’s the highest temperature in Wang Ke’s city today? A. 22°C. B. 23°C. C. 35°C. 18. Who may share the same feeling? A. Judy and Wang Ke. B. Judy and Nick. C. Nick and Wang Ke. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网页博客分享的内容，主要介绍三位孩子分别分享各自所在城市的天气与当下正在进行的活动。 【15题详解】 根据Judy的分享内容“The bad weather makes me bored. I really miss the sun, but now everything looks grey.”以及对应配图的降雨天气信息可知，Judy所在城市的天气是下雨的。 【16题详解】 根据Nick的分享内容“My mum and I are playing tennis.”可知，Nick正在打网球，匹配对应打网球的图片选项C。 【17题详解】 根据Wang Ke的分享对应的天气配图信息显示当日气温区间为23°C-35°C可知，Wang Ke所在城市当日最高气温为35°C。 【18题详解】 梳理三人的情绪状态，Judy因糟糕天气感到烦闷，Wang Ke因炎热天气觉得无趣，二人都对当下的天气状况不满，拥有相似的低落感受；而Nick正和家人愉快游玩，心情愉悦。因此Judy和Wang Ke感受相同。 B Hi, I’m Joe Smith. I’m a football coach. I want to build a great football team, but there is a lot of work to do. Good news! An AI coach is here to help. The AI coach is very smart. It watches my team’s football games to learn about them. It knows all the players very well. And it can answer my questions, like “Who runs fast on the team?” and “Who needs to practise more?”. This way, I can understand my team better. The AI coach also helps me with game plans. Before a game, it studies the other team. It finds its mistakes or problems. Then, it gives me advice on how to win. This way, my team can play in a smart way on the field. The AI coach is a great help in my work, but it can never do all of my work. Why? Because I always make the final decision (决定). Also, it can’t celebrate with players when they win. It can’t encourage them when they lose, either. That’s my job. 19. What does Joe Smith want to do? A. Become a famous coach. B. Get more AI football coaches. C. Build a great football team. 20. The AI coach learns about the team by ________. A. talking to the players B. watching their games C. talking to Joe Smith 21. What does the underlined word “its” refer to? A. The other team’s. B. Joe Smith’s. C. The AI coach’s. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. A great football player. B. The future of football coaches. C. Joe Smith’s cool AI helper. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了足球教练Joe Smith利用AI教练来帮助管理球队、分析对手并制定战术，同时也指出了AI无法替代人类教练在情感支持（如庆祝胜利、鼓励失败）和最终决策上的作用。 【19题详解】 根据第一段中的原句“I want to build a great football team, but there is a lot of work to do.”可知，Joe Smith的愿望是建立一支伟大的足球队。 【20题详解】 根据第二段中的原句“It watches my team’s football games to learn about them.”可知，AI教练是通过观看球队的足球比赛来了解球员的。 【21题详解】 根据第三段中的原句“Before a game, it studies the other team. It finds its mistakes or problems.”可知，AI教练在赛前会研究“另一个球队（the other team）”，并找出“它的（its）”失误或问题。因此，这里的“its”指代的是前文提到的“The other team’s”（对手球队的）。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从Joe Smith想组建优秀球队的愿望出发，详细介绍了AI教练如何观看比赛了解球员、如何研究对手给出建议，以及它在决策和情感鼓励上的局限性。整篇文章的核心是围绕“Joe Smith的酷炫AI助手”展开的。 C ① New Year is an important day. People all over the world celebrate it in different ways. In China, more and more people choose to embrace it in special ways like running and climbing these years. ② In Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, there is a New Year’s Day Run on the first day of the year. The activity has a history of over 60 years, and it is open to people of all ages. People can choose to join the 10-kilometer New Year’s Run or the 6-kilometer Family Health Run. Every year, thousands of people join in to welcome the new year. ③ In Shanghai, many people climb up Sheshan Mountain to welcome the new year. It is one of the most popular New Year celebrations in Shanghai. Climbing to the top of the mountain means a good start to the new year. At the foot of Sheshan Mountain, there is paper, brush and ink (墨) for people to use. Before climbing the mountain, they usually write “Fu”, meaning “good luck” or “happiness”, on the paper. After climbing up to the top of the mountain, they can put up their “Fu” on the wishing wall. ④ Doing sports is a healthy and meaningful way. If you want to start a new year with energy, why not give it a try on January 1st next year? 23. The underlined word “embrace” has a similar meaning to “________”. A. welcome B. respect C. follow 24. What do we know about the Family Health Run in the reading? A. All runners need to run 10 km. B. It has a history of about six years. C. People join in on January 1st. 25. What do people usually do after climbing to the top of Sheshan Mountain? A. They write “Fu” on paper. B. They write “Fu” on the wishing wall. C. They put up “Fu” on the wishing wall. 26. Which can be the best structure for the reading? A. ①②/③/④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国两种以运动迎接新年的特色活动，说明用运动迎新健康且有意义。 【23题详解】 第一段明确提到“People all over the world celebrate it in different ways. In China, more and more people choose to embrace it in special ways like running and climbing these years.”，后文介绍人们用跑步、登山的方式迎接新年，可知embrace在这里表示迎接，welcome和它词义相近。 【24题详解】 第二段指出“In Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, there is a New Year’s Day Run on the first day of the year.”，这项家庭健康跑属于元旦跑步活动，说明活动在1月1日举办。 【25题详解】 第三段明确提到“After climbing up to the top of the mountain, they can put up their ‘Fu’ on the wishing wall.”，说明人们登上佘山山顶之后，会把“福”字张贴在许愿墙上。 【26题详解】 通读全文，第一段总起，介绍不同地方有不同的新年庆祝方式；第二、三段分别介绍石家庄和上海的迎新活动；第四段总结运动是健康有意义的迎新方式，所以文章结构为①/②③/④。 D On April 19, 2026, an amazing event took place in Beijing: the Half Marathon (马拉松). This year was special because it included humanoid (人形) robots. People from over 100 teams joined the race to see if machines could beat humans. At 7:30 a.m., the race began in a lively and cheerful atmosphere. There were two types of teams: those controlled remotely and those that moved autonomously using self- navigation (自主导航). To make the competition fair, the organizers used different “weighted coefficients (加权系数)” to calculate the final scores. Since autonomous robots had to “think” and find the way by themselves, their difficulty was higher. Therefore, their scores were multiplied by 1.2, while the remote-controlled ones were multiplied by 1.0. This made sure that the smartest robots got the credit they deserved. The star of the day was a robot named “Lightning” developed by the company Honor. Lightning was exceptionally fast. From the start, it took the lead and maintained it throughout. However, the race was not without challenges. Near the end, Lightning suddenly hit a barricade and fell. Luckily, the staff quickly fixed the problem. Lightning got back up, kept running, and finally crossed the finish line. The results were shocking. Lightning finished the race in only 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This broke the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds! Last year, robots could only perform some simple tasks. After one year of effort, robots have become faster and stronger than ever. It was a day that proved the future of technology is already here! 27. What made this year’s Half Marathon different? A. This year’s Marathon happened in April. B. Human-like robots competed in the race. C. It was the first time humans competed with robots. 28. Why did the organizers use weighted coefficients to calculate the final scores? A. Robots are driven by different systems. B. Weighted coefficients are the most advanced way to calculate scores. C. To make the competition fair for different types of robots. 29. What problem did “Lightning” encounter during the race? A. It ran out of power before the end of the race. B. It hit a barricade and fell down near the finish line. C. It was too slow to beat the human world record. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A famous technology company named Honor. B. A special marathon where robots set a new record. C. The development of humanoid robots. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年北京半程马拉松中，人形机器人首次参赛并打破人类世界纪录的事件。 【27题详解】 根据第一段中“This year was special because it included humanoid (人形) robots.”可知，本届半程马拉松的特殊之处是有人形机器人参赛。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中“To make the competition fair, the organizers used different ‘weighted coefficients (加权系数)’ to calculate the final scores.”可知，主办方使用加权系数的目的是保障不同类型机器人之间的赛事公平。 【29题详解】 根据第三段中“Near the end, Lightning suddenly hit a barricade and fell.”可知，“闪电”在临近终点时撞到路障摔倒。 【30题详解】 全文围绕这场有机器人参与、最终机器人打破纪录的特殊半程马拉松展开，B项最能概括文章主旨。 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节 （每小题2 分，满分10 分） E 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 He Ruixiang is a 38-year-old man from Yinchuan, Ningxia. He had a special road trip across China last year. Different from others, he drove an excavator（挖掘机） to travel. On June 4th, he left home with the daily things he needed in his excavator. He started from Yinchuan, went through Gansu, Xinjiang, Xizang and got to Sichuan at the end of September. There he decided to go back because he wanted to get home before the Spring Festival. He did a lot of things along the way with his excavator. He helped repair（修缮） the road and clean up the snow. However, he had to face some problems. “One was that I couldn’t find a place to have meals on time often,” he said. Luckily, he met many kind people. Last October, it snowed in Garze, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot for the night. A man came and said, “There are wolves and bears around here at night. It’s dangerous. You can come to my house.” The next day, he saw the man’s family repairing their house. To show his thanks, he used his excavator to help them with it. Although the road trip was not easy, he enjoyed it very much. It was great for him to help others along the way. 31. When did He Ruixiang start his trip last year? __________________________________________________ 32. Why did he go back to Yinchuan from Sichuan? __________________________________________________ 33. What did he do along the way with his excavator? __________________________________________________ 34. Where did he stay when it snowed in Garze? __________________________________________________ 35. 请将画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】31. On June 4th. 32. Because he wanted to get home before the Spring Festival. 33. He helped repair the road, clean up the snow and repair a house. 34. He decided to stay in a parking lot but was invited to a man’s house. 35. 虽然这次公路旅行并不轻松，但是他非常享受这段旅程。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述何瑞祥开着挖掘机穿越中国进行公路旅行，途中他乐于助人，也收获了陌生人的善意，尽管旅途艰辛，但他十分享受。 【31题详解】 根据原文第一段”On June 4th, he left home with the daily things he needed in his excavator.”可推知，6月4日他出发，开启旅程。故填On June 4th. 【32题详解】 根据第一段末尾“There he decided to go back because he wanted to get home before the Spring Festival.”可推知，他决定返程的原因是想在春节前回到家中。故填Because he wanted to get home before the Spring Festival. 【33题详解】 根据第二段开头“He did a lot of things along the way with his excavator. He helped repair the road and clean up the snow.”及“The next day, he saw the man’s family repairing their house. To show his thanks, he used his excavator to help them with it.”可推知，他一路上帮助修缮道路，清理积雪，帮助好心人修缮房屋。故填He helped repair the road, clean up the snow and repair a house. 【34题详解】 根据第三段“He decided to stay in a parking lot for the night. A man came…You can come to my house.”可推知，他刚开始在停车场，后来去了一个人的家里。故填He decided to stay in a parking lot but was invited to a man’s house. 【35题详解】 这句话是although引导的让步状语从句，Although译为“虽然”，the road trip译为“公路旅行”，not easy译为“不轻松，不容易”，enjoyed是enjoy的过去式，译为“享受”。故整句译为“虽然这次公路旅行并不轻松，但是他非常享受这段旅程”。 三、书面表达（共六节，28小题，满分59分） 第一节 翻译句子 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。（每空0.5 分，满分5 分） 36. 吃太多快餐让我们增加体重。 Eating too much fast food makes us ________ ________ weight. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“增加体重”是关键词，在英文中用固定短语put on weight。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”是固定结构，故填put on。 37. 我的爷爷奶奶此刻正在做园艺。 My grandparents _______________ at the moment. 【答案】are gardening 【解析】 【详解】原句中“此刻”是关键词，at the moment是现在进行时的标志；主语My grandparents为复数，be动词用are，garden表示做园艺，现在分词为gardening，符合句子逻辑及语境。 38. 我的妹妹海伦也情绪高涨。 My sister Helen is also in ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. high ②. spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“情绪高涨”是关键词，表示“情绪高涨”的短语是in high spirits，为固定短语。故填high；spirits。 39. 他一周打一次篮球。 He plays basketball ________ a ________. 【答案】 ①. once ②. week 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一周一次”是关键词，表示“一周一次”的短语为“once a week”。故填once；week。 40. 有朝一日来拜访我们哦！ ________ and ________ us some day! 【答案】 ①. Come ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“来”和“拜访”是关键词，本句为祈使句，动词用原形。“来”对应动词Come，句首首字母大写；“拜访”对应动词visit。 第二节 连词成句重新排序所给词汇，组成正确句式表达。（每小题2 分，满分8分）。 41. exercise, whose, is, mat, it ____________________________________________________? 【答案】Whose exercise mat is it 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号及提示词可知，该句为特殊疑问句。其结构为：疑问词+名词+be动词+主语。whose（谁的）是疑问词，用于询问物品的归属，必须放在句首，后接名词exercise mat（瑜伽垫/健身垫）。is紧跟名词短语，最后用it指代exercise mat作主语。故填Whose exercise mat is it“这是谁的瑜伽垫？”。 42. usually, bread, some, Mike, for, has, milk, breakfast, and __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Mike usually has some bread and milk for breakfast.##Mike usually has some milk and bread for breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克早餐通常吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句为陈述句。“Mike”是主语；“usually”是频率副词，常放在实义动词前，此处表示“通常”；“has”是谓语动词；“some bread and milk”是并列的宾语，bread和milk可互换位置，表示“一些面包和牛奶”或“一些牛奶和面包”；“for breakfast”是介词短语作状语，表示“作为早餐”。 43. tell me you could call him back to ____________________________________? 【答案】Could you tell him to call me back 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点，本句为一般疑问句，询问“你能告诉他给我回个电话吗？”。Could you...?委婉请求句式，意为“你可以……吗？”，tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，call sb. back为固定搭配，意为“给某人回电话”，注意首字母大写。故填Could you tell him to call me back。 44. important, on, I’m, something, working ____________________________________. 【答案】I’m working on something important 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇可知本句为主谓宾结构，句子为现在进行时。分析所给单词，I作主语；be working on作谓语；something作宾语；important作后置定语修饰something，意为“重要的”。故填I’m working on something important. 第三节 完成句子 根据情景提示，完成句子。（每小题2 分，满分8分） 45. A: _____________________ today? B: It’s windy and rainy. 【答案】What’s the weather like/How’s the weather 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是天气状况，因此问句可以直接询问“今天天气怎么样”，What’s the weather like或者How’s the weather两种问法均符合语境。 46. A: Hello! This is Alice speaking. _____________________ to Mike? B: Sorry, he is out at the moment. 【答案】May I speak 【解析】 【详解】A在电话中自报家门后，紧接着询问能否和Mike通话。在英语电话交流中，表达“我可以和……说话吗？”或“能让……接电话吗？”的常用句型是“May I speak to...?”。 47. A: Would you like coffee or tea? B: _____________________, please. 【答案】Coffee/Tea 【解析】 【详解】答句需要针对问句“Would you like coffee or tea?”（你想要咖啡还是茶？）做出选择。这是一个选择疑问句，询问对方在咖啡和茶之间更倾向于哪一种。回答时只需明确说出自己想要的饮品即可，例如“Coffee”或“Tea”。 48. A: _____________________ now in your city? B: Yes. It is snowing. 【答案】Is it snowing 【解析】 【详解】答句回答“是的。正在下雪”，因此，问句应是询问你的城市现在是否下雪。故Is it snowing符合语境。 第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示补全句子。（每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 49. Juice is delicious, ________ it is not good to drink too much of it. 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】句意：果汁很好喝，但是喝太多不好。前半句“Juice is delicious”与后半句“it is not good to drink too much of it”存在转折关系，需用表转折的连词连接，因此填but。 50. The little girl laughed ________ (bright) when she chased (追逐) the butterfly in the park. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩在公园里追蝴蝶时欢快地笑着。根据“laughed”可知，此处应填bright的副词形式brightly，修饰动词laughed，意为“欢快地”。故填brightly。 51. Look at the sign. It’s ________ (danger) for you to swim in the river. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个标志。在河里游泳对你来说是危险的。形容词dangerous作表语，表示“危险的”，故填dangerous。 52. It is raining ________ /ˈhevɪli/ outside. We have to stay in. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，我们必须待在室内。句中音标/ˈhevɪli /提示是单词heavily，此处修饰动词“raining”，要用副词。故填heavily。 53. Six is my ________ number. It always brings me good luck. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：6是我的幸运数字。它总能给我带来好运。空后是名词number，需要填入形容词作前置定语来修饰名词。根据后一句“brings me good luck”，带来好运，说明是幸运的数字。“幸运的”英文是lucky。 54. The day is cold and ________ (storm), so we don’t want to go out. 【答案】stormy 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气寒冷且有暴风雨，所以我们不想外出。空处需用形容词与cold并列，在句中作表语，storm的形容词形式为stormy。 55. To stay healthy, David always _______ (wash) his hands before meals. 【答案】washes 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，大卫总是饭前洗手。根据句中“always”可知，此处在表达经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，结合所给词，wash“洗”，动词原形，且该句主语是David，所以此处应该填入其第三人称单数形式washes，作谓语。故填washes。 56. Look at the bikes over there. The blue one is Lily’s, and ________ (I) is red. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那边的自行车。蓝色的是Lily的，我的是红色的。空处位于be动词is前面，作主语，用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”，表示我的自行车。故填mine。 57. Adam is a friendly boy because he can look _______ everyone around him. 【答案】after 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚当是个友好的男孩，因为他能照顾身边的每个人。look after是固定短语，意为“照顾；照料”。根据“Adam is a friendly boy”以及语境可知，此处表达的是他能照顾身边的人，应用look after，故填after。 58. The classroom is quiet. Students are ________ (take) an exam. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室很安静，学生们正在参加考试。根据“The classroom is quiet.”可知，学生们现在正在考试。时态是现在进行时be doing，此处应用现在分词taking。故填taking。 第五节 看图写话 （每小题2 分，满分8 分） 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确的句式表达。 59. At the moment ___________________________________ 60. Usually, when ___________________________________ 61. Dinner ___________________________________ 62. Symbol ___________________________________ 【答案】59. He is sunbathing at the moment. 60. Tom usually makes a snowman when it snows. 61. Sally often has dumplings for dinner. 62. The panda is a symbol of China. 【解析】 【59题详解】 根据图片（一个人在躺椅上晒太阳）和提示词“At the moment”可知，本句应表达为“此刻他正在日光浴”。本句是现在进行时，主语是He，谓语是is sunbathing，时间状语是at the moment，应填He is sunbathing at the moment. 【60题详解】 根据图片（Tom在堆雪人）和提示词“Usually, when”可知，本句应表达为“下雪的时候Tom通常堆雪人”。本句是一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语是makes a snowman，when引导时间状语从句，从句主语it，谓语snows，应填Tom usually makes a snowman when it snows. 【61题详解】 根据图片（一盘饺子）和提示词“Sally，Dinner”可知，本句应表达为“Sally晚餐经常吃饺子”。本句是一般现在时，主语是Sally，谓语是has dumplings，状语for dinner，应填Sally often has dumplings for dinner. 【62题详解】 根据图片（一只熊猫）和提示词“Symbol”可知，本句应表达为“熊猫是中国的一个象征”。本句是一般现在时，主语是The panda，谓语是is，表语a symbol of China，应填The panda is a symbol of China. 第六节 段落编写使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。（满分15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你和好友们正在不同的城市度假。你们每天会分享各自所在地的时间、天气以及活动等。请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己和好友此刻所在城市的情况和活动，发布在英语论坛上。 Name Cities Time Weather Activities Li Hua Sanya 4:00 p.m. Jack Stockholm 9:00 a.m. Davis London 8:00 a.m. 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 注意：请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. My friends and I are on holiday in different cities around the world now. Let me tell you something about that. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua. My friends and I are on holiday in different cities around the world now. Let me tell you something about that. It’s 4:00 p.m. in Sanya. The weather is sunny. I am riding a bike along the beach and enjoying the warm wind. It’s really relaxing. My friend Jack is in Stockholm. It’s 9:00 a.m. there and it’s snowy. He is reading a book in his warm room. Davis is in London. It’s 8:00 a.m. and it’s raining. He is cooking tasty food at home. We share our stories every day. Although we are far away, we all have great fun on our holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：介绍三个人所在城市的时间、天气以及活动等 确定人称：第一人称（I/My）以及第三人称（it/he） 注意事项：80-100词，请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍自己、Jack、Davis三人所在城市的时间、天气和活动 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己 介绍自己：4:00 p.m. in Sanya/weather is sunny/riding a bike along the beach/enjoying the warm wind/go swimming等 要点二：介绍Jack 介绍Jack：in Stockholm/9:00 a.m. there/it’s snowy/reading a book/stay indoors/enjoy the snow/read novels等 要点三：介绍Davis 介绍Davis：in London/it’s raining/8:00 a.m./cooking tasty food at home/make meals/listen to music while cooking等 （试题结束，请考生认真检查！） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦外集美分校2025-2026学年第二学期初一年期中质量检测 英语试题 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 座位号：__________ （在此卷上答题无效） 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 （选择题） 一、听音理解 （共三节，20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第6 小题。 6.How is the weather now? A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy. 听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. What is Lisa doing now? A. She is sleeping. B. She is having breakfast. C. She is making porridge. 听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。 8. How many people are playing volleyball? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。 9. What does the boy want to do? A. Go to the library. B. Stay at home. C. Go climbing. 听第5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What time is it in Australia now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 11. What is the weather like in the boy's city? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听第6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. Which colour doesn't the woman's son like? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Grey. 13. How much should the woman pay? A. 48 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 39 yuan. 听第7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. How many people want to go to the beach? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 15. What does the boy want to do in the afternoon? A. To go swimming. B. To watch a film. C. To make juice. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Emily's family tour Date on ________ May Place Emily's family will go to West Lake by car. Weather It's ________ and cool. Activities They will take a boat tour, take photos, ________ ride bikes and try famous dishes. Before leaving, they will buy some tea for Emily's ________ . Emily's Feeling She can ________ wait to visit the place. 二、语言知识与应用（共二节，10 小题，满分13 分） 第一节 语音知识 从所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每题1分，共4分） 1. 下列单词中，划线字母发音不同的一项是________ A. use B. true C. cute 2. 下列单词中，划线字母oo发音为/ʊ/的是________ A. book B. food C. school 3. 与单词work划线部分读音相同的一项是________ A. word B. more C. order 4. 下列单词中，划线字母组合ow发音为/aʊ/的是 ________。 A. know B. own C. down 第二节 完形填空 从所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5 分，满分9分） Hi! I’m Sam. I’m from Guangzhou, a beautiful city in the south of China. We don’t get snow here, so I ____5____ dream of seeing real snow. Today is the day I’m seeing real snow! I’m ____6____ a holiday in Harbin, and now it’s snowing heavily. Everything around is white: the trees, the ground, even the mountains. It ____7____ I’m in a magical world! Today I learned something interesting about snow. People usually say snow is white, but it’s actually clear. It looks white because of the way it reflects (反射) light. Also, snow is made up of lots of snowflakes (雪花). Each snowflake has six arms, but no two snowflakes look ____8____ the same. Right now, my brother is building a snowman. It’s ____9____, but he doesn’t mind it at all. He’s enjoying every moment of it! I’m so excited to see real snow here! Although it is cold, it’s full of fun and surprises. What an amazing ____10____ with snow! I’m already looking forward to my next holiday in Harbin! 5. A. always B. hardly C. seldom 6. A. wanting B. leaving C. having 7. A. tastes like B. feels like C. sounds like 8. A. already B. only C. exactly 9. A. warm B. dry C. freezing 10. A. choice B. rule C. experience 三、 阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分48） 第一节 补全对话（每小题 1.5 分，满分6 分） A: Hello, Pizza Hut Express! B: Oh, hello! I want to order a pizza for my son’s birthday, please! A: Sure. ____11____ We have vegetable pizzas, fruit pizzas and many kinds of meat ones. B: I’d like a beef one with more cheese. My son likes it very much. A: OK. ____12____ B: Yes. I’d also like some drinks. A: ____13____ It’s on sale these days. B: Wonderful! Orange juice is our favorite. Two “Large”, please! A: May I have your name and address (地址), please? B: Of course! Mike Brown, No.12 Sunshine Road. A: OK, And we’ll also send you a blind box as a birthday gift for your son. Happy birthday to him! B: Thank you. ____14____ A. What about orange juice? B. How much is it in total? C. He must be very surprised! D. What kind of pizza do you want? E. Would you like something to go with it? F. Which would you like, orange juice or watermelon juice? 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （每小题2分，满分32分） A Sharing Today’s Weather and Activities HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Judy in May The bad weather makes me bored. I really miss the sun, but now everything looks grey. I’m reading at home, just as my mum asks me to do every day. By: Nick in May I’m in the park with my family right now. The weather is perfect, and everyone is doing something fun. My dad is playing basketball. My brother is jumping rope. My mum and I are playing tennis. We’re all in high spirits! By: Wang Ke in July It is noon. The sun is shining brightly outside and it is really hot. I’m having another ice cream, but it’s still not fun. My family is taking a nap, but I want to play sports outside. I hope it will get cool in the afternoon. 15. What’s the weather like in Judy’s city? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 16. What is Nick doing? A. B. C. 17. What’s the highest temperature in Wang Ke’s city today? A. 22°C. B. 23°C. C. 35°C. 18. Who may share the same feeling? A. Judy and Wang Ke. B. Judy and Nick. C. Nick and Wang Ke. B Hi, I’m Joe Smith. I’m a football coach. I want to build a great football team, but there is a lot of work to do. Good news! An AI coach is here to help. The AI coach is very smart. It watches my team’s football games to learn about them. It knows all the players very well. And it can answer my questions, like “Who runs fast on the team?” and “Who needs to practise more?”. This way, I can understand my team better. The AI coach also helps me with game plans. Before a game, it studies the other team. It finds its mistakes or problems. Then, it gives me advice on how to win. This way, my team can play in a smart way on the field. The AI coach is a great help in my work, but it can never do all of my work. Why? Because I always make the final decision (决定). Also, it can’t celebrate with players when they win. It can’t encourage them when they lose, either. That’s my job. 19. What does Joe Smith want to do? A. Become a famous coach. B. Get more AI football coaches. C. Build a great football team. 20. The AI coach learns about the team by ________. A. talking to the players B. watching their games C. talking to Joe Smith 21. What does the underlined word “its” refer to? A. The other team’s. B. Joe Smith’s. C. The AI coach’s. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. A great football player. B. The future of football coaches. C. Joe Smith’s cool AI helper. C ① New Year is an important day. People all over the world celebrate it in different ways. In China, more and more people choose to embrace it in special ways like running and climbing these years. ② In Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, there is a New Year’s Day Run on the first day of the year. The activity has a history of over 60 years, and it is open to people of all ages. People can choose to join the 10-kilometer New Year’s Run or the 6-kilometer Family Health Run. Every year, thousands of people join in to welcome the new year. ③ In Shanghai, many people climb up Sheshan Mountain to welcome the new year. It is one of the most popular New Year celebrations in Shanghai. Climbing to the top of the mountain means a good start to the new year. At the foot of Sheshan Mountain, there is paper, brush and ink (墨) for people to use. Before climbing the mountain, they usually write “Fu”, meaning “good luck” or “happiness”, on the paper. After climbing up to the top of the mountain, they can put up their “Fu” on the wishing wall. ④ Doing sports is a healthy and meaningful way. If you want to start a new year with energy, why not give it a try on January 1st next year? 23. The underlined word “embrace” has a similar meaning to “________”. A. welcome B. respect C. follow 24. What do we know about the Family Health Run in the reading? A. All runners need to run 10 km. B. It has a history of about six years. C. People join in on January 1st. 25. What do people usually do after climbing to the top of Sheshan Mountain? A. They write “Fu” on paper. B. They write “Fu” on the wishing wall. C. They put up “Fu” on the wishing wall. 26. Which can be the best structure for the reading? A. ①②/③/④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D On April 19, 2026, an amazing event took place in Beijing: the Half Marathon (马拉松). This year was special because it included humanoid (人形) robots. People from over 100 teams joined the race to see if machines could beat humans. At 7:30 a.m., the race began in a lively and cheerful atmosphere. There were two types of teams: those controlled remotely and those that moved autonomously using self- navigation (自主导航). To make the competition fair, the organizers used different “weighted coefficients (加权系数)” to calculate the final scores. Since autonomous robots had to “think” and find the way by themselves, their difficulty was higher. Therefore, their scores were multiplied by 1.2, while the remote-controlled ones were multiplied by 1.0. This made sure that the smartest robots got the credit they deserved. The star of the day was a robot named “Lightning” developed by the company Honor. Lightning was exceptionally fast. From the start, it took the lead and maintained it throughout. However, the race was not without challenges. Near the end, Lightning suddenly hit a barricade and fell. Luckily, the staff quickly fixed the problem. Lightning got back up, kept running, and finally crossed the finish line. The results were shocking. Lightning finished the race in only 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This broke the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds! Last year, robots could only perform some simple tasks. After one year of effort, robots have become faster and stronger than ever. It was a day that proved the future of technology is already here! 27. What made this year’s Half Marathon different? A. This year’s Marathon happened in April. B. Human-like robots competed in the race. C. It was the first time humans competed with robots. 28. Why did the organizers use weighted coefficients to calculate the final scores? A. Robots are driven by different systems. B. Weighted coefficients are the most advanced way to calculate scores. C. To make the competition fair for different types of robots. 29. What problem did “Lightning” encounter during the race? A. It ran out of power before the end of the race. B. It hit a barricade and fell down near the finish line. C. It was too slow to beat the human world record. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A famous technology company named Honor. B. A special marathon where robots set a new record. C. The development of humanoid robots. 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节 （每小题2 分，满分10 分） E 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 He Ruixiang is a 38-year-old man from Yinchuan, Ningxia. He had a special road trip across China last year. Different from others, he drove an excavator（挖掘机） to travel. On June 4th, he left home with the daily things he needed in his excavator. He started from Yinchuan, went through Gansu, Xinjiang, Xizang and got to Sichuan at the end of September. There he decided to go back because he wanted to get home before the Spring Festival. He did a lot of things along the way with his excavator. He helped repair（修缮） the road and clean up the snow. However, he had to face some problems. “One was that I couldn’t find a place to have meals on time often,” he said. Luckily, he met many kind people. Last October, it snowed in Garze, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot for the night. A man came and said, “There are wolves and bears around here at night. It’s dangerous. You can come to my house.” The next day, he saw the man’s family repairing their house. To show his thanks, he used his excavator to help them with it. Although the road trip was not easy, he enjoyed it very much. It was great for him to help others along the way. 31. When did He Ruixiang start his trip last year? __________________________________________________ 32. Why did he go back to Yinchuan from Sichuan? __________________________________________________ 33. What did he do along the way with his excavator? __________________________________________________ 34. Where did he stay when it snowed in Garze? __________________________________________________ 35. 请将画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 三、书面表达（共六节，28小题，满分59分） 第一节 翻译句子 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。（每空0.5 分，满分5 分） 36. 吃太多快餐让我们增加体重。 Eating too much fast food makes us ________ ________ weight. 37. 我的爷爷奶奶此刻正在做园艺。 My grandparents _______________ at the moment. 38. 我的妹妹海伦也情绪高涨。 My sister Helen is also in ________ ________. 39. 他一周打一次篮球。 He plays basketball ________ a ________. 40. 有朝一日来拜访我们哦！ ________ and ________ us some day! 第二节 连词成句重新排序所给词汇，组成正确句式表达。（每小题2 分，满分8分）。 41. exercise, whose, is, mat, it ____________________________________________________? 42. usually, bread, some, Mike, for, has, milk, breakfast, and __________________________________________________________________________________________. 43. tell me you could call him back to ____________________________________? 44. important, on, I’m, something, working ____________________________________. 第三节 完成句子 根据情景提示，完成句子。（每小题2 分，满分8分） 45. A: _____________________ today? B: It’s windy and rainy. 46. A: Hello! This is Alice speaking. _____________________ to Mike? B: Sorry, he is out at the moment. 47. A: Would you like coffee or tea? B: _____________________, please. 48. A: _____________________ now in your city? B: Yes. It is snowing. 第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示补全句子。（每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 49. Juice is delicious, ________ it is not good to drink too much of it. 50. The little girl laughed ________ (bright) when she chased (追逐) the butterfly in the park. 51. Look at the sign. It’s ________ (danger) for you to swim in the river. 52. It is raining ________ /ˈhevɪli/ outside. We have to stay in. 53. Six is my ________ number. It always brings me good luck. 54. The day is cold and ________ (storm), so we don’t want to go out. 55. To stay healthy, David always _______ (wash) his hands before meals. 56. Look at the bikes over there. The blue one is Lily’s, and ________ (I) is red. 57. Adam is a friendly boy because he can look _______ everyone around him. 58. The classroom is quiet. Students are ________ (take) an exam. 第五节 看图写话 （每小题2 分，满分8 分） 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确的句式表达。 59. At the moment ___________________________________ 60. Usually, when ___________________________________ 61. Dinner ___________________________________ 62. Symbol ___________________________________ 第六节 段落编写使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。（满分15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你和好友们正在不同的城市度假。你们每天会分享各自所在地的时间、天气以及活动等。请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己和好友此刻所在城市的情况和活动，发布在英语论坛上。 Name Cities Time Weather Activities Li Hua Sanya 4:00 p.m. Jack Stockholm 9:00 a.m. Davis London 8:00 a.m. 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 注意：请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. My friends and I are on holiday in different cities around the world now. Let me tell you something about that. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （试题结束，请考生认真检查！） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $