精品解析：2026年山东淄博市周村区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题

初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4．保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5．评分以答题卡上的答案为依据即不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Strawberry Picking Come pick your own strawberries at Sunshine Strawberry Farm! Picking Hours: Monday-Wednesday: 9:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. Thursday: CLOSED Friday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Important information: Strawberries cost $2.65 per pound. You can buy strawberry salad at the farm. Free lunch and drinks are offered at the farm. Free parking. Easy to reach from Maple Town, River Hill, and Greenfield City. Things to remember: Strawberry production may change with the weather. Please check online or call us before you come. Bring your own clean baskets or boxes. We also sell clean boxes if you need. Check the weather. Wear a hat or raincoat if needed! You’ll get dirty working on the farm-bring old clothes to wear! We accept cash (现金) and cards. If you pay in cash, you get 5% off. Come and enjoy a beautiful day! 1. Which day has the longest picking time in a week? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 2. What must visitors do before they go to the farm? A. Ask for the phone number. B. Check the weather. C. Buy a clean box. 3. What can visitors get if they pay in cash? A. Free drinks. B. Lower prices. C. New clothes. B I received an email from my friend Judy. She invited me to a money-raising concert that she was helping to organize. The problem was not the concert. It was the timing. By the end of that busy working week, I knew I would be worn out. I didn’t want to hurt Judy’s feelings, but I didn’t want to go, either. After thinking for a while, I closed my email without replying. Sometimes, waiting is better than answering too fast. The next day, I told my problem to another friend, Mary, when we ate lunch together. “Just say no,” she said. “But what should I say?” I asked. “I don’t want to make up an excuse.” “You don’t need an excuse,” she said with a smile. “Just say you’re not free.” “But I’m free,” I replied. “I’ll just be very tired.” “That’s exactly why you’re not free,” she said. “You’ll spend time relaxing.” Her words stayed in my mind. A few days later, while talking with my cousin Will, I heard something more hopeful. He told me about a talk he had attended. “The speaker said people have different feelings about social activities”. Will explained. “Some feel excited, while others feel tired and need quiet time to recover (恢复).” I realized that was true for me. After busy days, I felt best when I had time alone. That evening, I wrote back to Judy. I thanked her for the invitation and told her I couldn’t attend. I also asked how to support her concert in another way. Since then, I’ve tried to plan my days more carefully. I leave time for rest—reading, watching birds, or enjoying a quiet time. Now I know this: saying no is not unkind. It is a way of caring for myself, so that when I say yes, I truly mean it. 4. What does the underlined part “worn out” mean? A. Quite tired. B. Very busy. C. Pretty healthy. 5. What did Mary suggest the writer do? A. Go to the concert. B. Make up an excuse. C. Refuse the invitation directly. 6. Why were Will’s words helpful to the writer? A. They helped her make more friends at work. B. They helped her organize a successful concert. C. They helped her enjoy herself in social activities. 7. How did the writer probably feel after replying to Judy? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Worried. C Opera is a drama with music. iIt is usually performed in opera houses (歌剧院). The singers tell the story by singing and acting in the middle of the stage, and the band is in front of the stage but a little lower, so that the audience can see the stage clearly. The word “opera” comes from an Italian word meaning “work”. It began in the late 1500s. One of the first operas was Dafne in 1598, but most of its music is now lost. From then on, this new music style became popular all over Europe. The words of an opera are called the libretto (剧本). The libretto tells a story. The story can be made up or based on real events. Early operas were completely sung. But later, many different kinds of opera appeared. Some even include spoken parts. In many older operas, singers mainly used two styles: One is the recitative (宣叙调). It is like singing in a talking way to move the story along. The other is aria (咏叹调). It is also a song for a single singer to share feelings. In the 1800s, some composers (作曲家) started making the music mix better and move smoothly. Most opera houses are very big, so opera singers need to have powerful voices for the people at the back to hear them. They also need to be good at acting. This makes opera a really challenging art to perform. In the early days of opera, Italian was the main language. But today, most opera houses try to perform operas in their own language. As a result, professional singers learn many languages to sing these roles expressively (富有表现力的). 8. Which picture most probably shows where the band performs? A. B. C. 9. How were early operas different from some later ones? A. Early operas were shorter. B. Early operas used more instruments. C. Early operas had no spoken dialogue. 10. What do the recitative and aria have in common? A. Both are ways of singing. B. Both are spoken parts in opera. C. Both are sung by many singers together. 11. Why might most opera houses perform an opera in their own language today? A. To include more kinds of languages. B. To make it easier for opera singers to learn. C. To better express the meaning of the work. D AI is now widely used in our lives. It helps us work faster and think smarter. However, if we depend too much on it, we might stop thinking for ourselves and lose our creativity. So, how can we keep our minds creative while using AI? First, try creating something yourself before using AI. Write several short sentences or draw a simple picture. The point isn’t to be perfect, but to let your brain work. After you have your own idea, you can use AI to improve it so that it can be clearer and more complete. This way, you can control your own thoughts. Second, spend time creating something without screens (屏幕). Draw on paper, write in a notebook, or just think quietly. When you are away from screens, you can think freely — and that’s often when good ideas appear. Third, learn to love imperfections (瑕疵). AI can make things look perfect, but perfect things can feel empty. The small imperfections in your work like an unusual color that makes it special and real. Another way is to work with others. Join a club or a group where you can share ideas. People bring different ideas and new questions that AI can’t copy. Creativity grows when you connect and work together. Finally, use AI as a tool. It’s great for solving problems, but it shouldn’t do the thinking for you. Use it to find new directions or learn skills, but always stick to your own ideas. AI can create things, but it can’t feel the excitement of coming up with a new idea or the pride of making something by yourself. So keep creating, and remember that your creativity is something machines can never take the place of. 12. How is Paragraph 1 developed? A. Idea → Problem → Solution B. Fact → Warning → Question C. Idea → Difference → Question 13. Why does the writer advise creating things without screens? A. To protect eyes. B. To make work more perfect. C. To allow free thinking for good ideas. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI can have the same feelings as humans. B. Human creativity can’t be replaced by AI. C. AI is better at creating new ideas than humans. 15. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To explain how AI tools work. B. To compare human creativity with AI’s ability. C. To show how to keep creativity while using AI. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Soil (土壤) is everywhere, but we hardly ever notice it. Sometimes we even dislike it because it makes our shoes dirty. ____16____ Soil is important for food production. Rich, good soil helps grow a lot of food crops (作物) to feed a hungry world. ____17____ For example, black soil is great for corn and rice. In some red soil, tea trees grow well. Thanks to some special soil conditions, people can grow different kinds of fruits. However, not all soil is used for farming. ____18____ For example, laterite (红黏土) is used to make building materials. Volcanic mud (火山泥) is used in face creams. Healthy soil also helps clean water as it moves through the ground. It can even help protect the land from dry weather, heavy rains and big fires. ____19____ Because of fast changes in how people live and work, soil is getting worse. Waste and dirty water are polluting the soil. When soil gets polluted, it will take many years and a lot of money to fix it. The soil needs everyone’s help. ____20____ Report pollution when you see it. We can also avoid food waste and eat many different kinds of food. This helps farmers grow more kinds of crops, which is better for the soil. If everyone does a little, we can keep our soil healthy for the future. A. Some soil has other uses. B. But today, soil is in danger. C. Pay attention to environmental changes. D. Different kinds of soil grow different things. E. Many people don’t know how to use soil well. F. However, soil plays a very important role in our life. 第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The holiday season is a wonderful time to relax, enjoy delicious food, and spend time ____21____ family and friends. However, with so many tasty treats around, it’s easy to eat too much and gain weight. Studies show that people often gain 1.5 kg to 3 kg during the holidays. To ____22____ this, try these simple tips: Never go to a party hungry. If you go to a party hungry, you might eat too much quickly. Have a small, healthy snack ____23____ you go. Try an egg or some yogurt. This will help you ____24____ your hunger and make better food choices later. Start with protein(蛋白质). Protein helps you feel full longer. At meals, start with healthy proteins like chicken, fish, or tofu. Then, add plenty of ____25____. Save a small space for rice, bread, or noodles. Pick your treats ____26____. You don’t have to avoid all treats. Instead, choose the ones you love most. For example, if you really want a piece of cake, say ____27____ to other snacks like cookies or chips. Enjoying one treat is better than eating many small ones. Drink water. Sometimes, we think we’re hungry when we’re actually thirsty. Holiday drinks like juice and hot chocolate have lots of ____28____. Try drinking water first. If you want something sweet, have one small glass and then drink water again. Keep moving. Even if you can’t do your usual exercise, find ways to be ____29____. Take walks with your family, play games with kids, or dance to music at home. Moving helps burn calories (卡路里) and keeps you energetic. Small steps make a big difference! By ____30____ these easy tips, you can enjoy the holidays without worrying about weight gain. May you have happy and healthy holidays! 21. A. for B. with C. from 22. A. avoid B. forget C. change 23. A. till B. after C. before 24. A. feel B. control C. increase 25. A. meat B. fruit C. vegetables 26. A. wisely B. carelessly C. quickly 27. A. yes B. no C. hello 28. A. salt B. sugar C. water 29. A. active B. quiet C. busy 30. A. making B. breaking C. following 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Shishou Milu National Nature Park started with just 64 Milu (麋鹿). Now, after 40 years, it has more than 4,500 Milu. This is a great success in ____31____ (protect) the animal. What’s more, its English name has officially changed. It’s called “Milu” now, which comes from its Chinese name, instead of the old name “Père David’s Deer”. In China, people also call it “sibuxiang”. This is ____32____ it looks like a mix of different animals. Milu is a special kind of deer that is native to China, but most of the animals disappeared during the late Qing Dynasty. Only a few ____33____ (be) taken to Europe to live in zoos. According ____34____ Meng Qinghui who is a researcher from the Beijing Milu Ecological Research Centre, experts have finally found the name “Milu” on oracle bones (甲骨) from the Shang Dynasty. Ancient Chinese books like Mencius and some medical books also ____35____ (wide) recorded this animal. In 1865, ____36____ French man first introduced this animal to Western scientists. They later decided that it was a new species (物种), and named it “Père David’s Deer” after ____37____ (he). Starting in 1898, a British man bought the last 18 deer from zoos in Paris, Berlin and elsewhere. In 1985, China decided ____38____ (bring) some Milu back to China. 22 Milu were sent to Beijing first. Later, people built the Shishou reserve and moved 64 Milu there from Beijing. After many ____39____ (year) of hard work, the Shishou reserve now has over 4,500 Milu. About 1,600 of them live free in nature, becoming the world’s ____40____ (large) wild population of this species. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Have you ever ordered take-out food? What about a “take-out PE class”? This fun new service became hot during summer vacation, letting students exercise right in their own neighborhoods. Here’s how it works: parents simply order a class on an app, and a PE teacher arrives with all the sports equipment (装备) needed. Classes include basic fitness training and games like basketball or tennis. According to Guangming Daily, one-on-one lessons usually cost between 200 and 400 yuan. “It’s so convenient,” said Mrs. Wang, whose child is in the third grade. Before, she spent an hour taking her son to the gym. “Now the teacher comes to the open area downstairs, and I can even watch from my balcony (阳台)!” These outdoor classes aren’t just convenient—they really help kids improve. Mrs. Wang’s son used to trip often while jumping rope, but after three weeks of “take-out PE”, he went from 120 to 160 jumps per minute. Since each plan is made just for one child, it’s more helpful than big group classes. But there are some problems too. Most classes are held in public spaces like parks or squares, the ground can be too hard for safe running and jumping. Also, with people walking by and sometimes cars passing, safety can be a worry. Many parents choose these classes to prepare their children for high school entrance (入学) exams. As Xinhua noted, this “exam-first” thinking may change the real purpose of sports—which is not just to pass tests, but to enjoy being active and healthy. In the future, ________. 41. What is take-out PE class? ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. How does take-out PE class work? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the two advantages of take-out PE class? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is Paragraph 4 about? It’s about _________________________________________________. 45. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words. In the future, _________________________________________________. 第二节（满分 20 分） 46. 假如你校英文报将举行以My Dream Job为题的征文活动，请你根据以下写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你梦想的工作，选择理由和如何实现。 1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you choose the job? 3. How will you achieve your dream? 要求： 1．词数100以上，格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 My Dream Job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4．保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5．评分以答题卡上的答案为依据即不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Strawberry Picking Come pick your own strawberries at Sunshine Strawberry Farm! Picking Hours: Monday-Wednesday: 9:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. Thursday: CLOSED Friday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Important information: Strawberries cost $2.65 per pound. You can buy strawberry salad at the farm. Free lunch and drinks are offered at the farm. Free parking. Easy to reach from Maple Town, River Hill, and Greenfield City. Things to remember: Strawberry production may change with the weather. Please check online or call us before you come. Bring your own clean baskets or boxes. We also sell clean boxes if you need. Check the weather. Wear a hat or raincoat if needed! You’ll get dirty working on the farm-bring old clothes to wear! We accept cash (现金) and cards. If you pay in cash, you get 5% off. Come and enjoy a beautiful day! 1. Which day has the longest picking time in a week? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 2. What must visitors do before they go to the farm? A. Ask for the phone number. B. Check the weather. C. Buy a clean box. 3. What can visitors get if they pay in cash? A. Free drinks. B. Lower prices. C. New clothes. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Sunshine Strawberry Farm的采摘广告，介绍了采摘时间、价格、注意事项等信息，旨在吸引游客前来体验自采草莓的乐趣。 【1题详解】 根据Picking Hours部分，Sunday的采摘时间为9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.，共9小时；Monday-Wednesday为5小时；Friday-Saturday为7小时。因此Sunday采摘时间最长。 【2题详解】 根据Things to remember部分，“Check the weather. Wear a hat or raincoat if needed!”明确要求游客出发前查看天气。 【3题详解】 根据最后提到的：“If you pay in cash, you get 5% off.”现金支付可享5%折扣，即价格更低。 B I received an email from my friend Judy. She invited me to a money-raising concert that she was helping to organize. The problem was not the concert. It was the timing. By the end of that busy working week, I knew I would be worn out. I didn’t want to hurt Judy’s feelings, but I didn’t want to go, either. After thinking for a while, I closed my email without replying. Sometimes, waiting is better than answering too fast. The next day, I told my problem to another friend, Mary, when we ate lunch together. “Just say no,” she said. “But what should I say?” I asked. “I don’t want to make up an excuse.” “You don’t need an excuse,” she said with a smile. “Just say you’re not free.” “But I’m free,” I replied. “I’ll just be very tired.” “That’s exactly why you’re not free,” she said. “You’ll spend time relaxing.” Her words stayed in my mind. A few days later, while talking with my cousin Will, I heard something more hopeful. He told me about a talk he had attended. “The speaker said people have different feelings about social activities”. Will explained. “Some feel excited, while others feel tired and need quiet time to recover (恢复).” I realized that was true for me. After busy days, I felt best when I had time alone. That evening, I wrote back to Judy. I thanked her for the invitation and told her I couldn’t attend. I also asked how to support her concert in another way. Since then, I’ve tried to plan my days more carefully. I leave time for rest—reading, watching birds, or enjoying a quiet time. Now I know this: saying no is not unkind. It is a way of caring for myself, so that when I say yes, I truly mean it. 4. What does the underlined part “worn out” mean? A. Quite tired. B. Very busy. C. Pretty healthy. 5. What did Mary suggest the writer do? A. Go to the concert. B. Make up an excuse. C. Refuse the invitation directly. 6. Why were Will’s words helpful to the writer? A. They helped her make more friends at work. B. They helped her organize a successful concert. C. They helped her enjoy herself in social activities. 7. How did the writer probably feel after replying to Judy? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在收到朋友Judy的音乐募捐演唱会邀请后，因工作疲惫而不想参加，却不知道如何拒绝。通过与朋友Mary和表弟Will的交流，作者学会了坦然说“不”，并意识到拒绝也是一种自我关爱的方式。 【4题详解】 第一段提到：“By the end of that busy working week, I knew I would be worn out.” 结合前文“busy working week”可知，忙了一周后作者会非常疲惫，“worn out”意为“相当累的”，与A选项“Quite tired”一致。 【5题详解】 第三段中Mary说：“Just say no.” 以及“You don’t need an excuse. Just say you’re not free.” Mary建议作者不需要编造借口，直接拒绝邀请即可。 【6题详解】 第四段中Will说：“Some feel excited, while others feel tired and need quiet time to recover.” 这让作者意识到自己在忙碌后确实需要独处恢复精力，从而坦然接受了自己的感受，能更好地面对社交活动。Will的话帮助作者在社交活动中找到了适合自己的方式。 【7题详解】 第五段中作者写道：“I thanked her for the invitation and told her I couldn’t attend.” 随后说“Now I know this: saying no is not unkind. It is a way of caring for myself”，语气平静且释然，说明回复Judy后作者感到轻松自在。 C Opera is a drama with music. iIt is usually performed in opera houses (歌剧院). The singers tell the story by singing and acting in the middle of the stage, and the band is in front of the stage but a little lower, so that the audience can see the stage clearly. The word “opera” comes from an Italian word meaning “work”. It began in the late 1500s. One of the first operas was Dafne in 1598, but most of its music is now lost. From then on, this new music style became popular all over Europe. The words of an opera are called the libretto (剧本). The libretto tells a story. The story can be made up or based on real events. Early operas were completely sung. But later, many different kinds of opera appeared. Some even include spoken parts. In many older operas, singers mainly used two styles: One is the recitative (宣叙调). It is like singing in a talking way to move the story along. The other is aria (咏叹调). It is also a song for a single singer to share feelings. In the 1800s, some composers (作曲家) started making the music mix better and move smoothly. Most opera houses are very big, so opera singers need to have powerful voices for the people at the back to hear them. They also need to be good at acting. This makes opera a really challenging art to perform. In the early days of opera, Italian was the main language. But today, most opera houses try to perform operas in their own language. As a result, professional singers learn many languages to sing these roles expressively (富有表现力的). 8. Which picture most probably shows where the band performs? A. B. C. 9. How were early operas different from some later ones? A. Early operas were shorter. B. Early operas used more instruments. C. Early operas had no spoken dialogue. 10. What do the recitative and aria have in common? A. Both are ways of singing. B. Both are spoken parts in opera. C. Both are sung by many singers together. 11. Why might most opera houses perform an opera in their own language today? A. To include more kinds of languages. B. To make it easier for opera singers to learn. C. To better express the meaning of the work. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了歌剧（opera）的基本知识，包括歌剧的定义与起源、剧本（libretto）、演唱风格（宣叙调和咏叹调）、对歌手的要求以及语言使用的变化。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“the band is in front of the stage but a little lower, so that the audience can see the stage clearly”，说明乐队在舞台前方且位置略低，B图最符合这一描述。 【9题详解】 第三段提到：“Early operas were completely sung. But later, many different kinds of opera appeared. Some even include spoken parts”，说明早期歌剧完全是唱的，而后来有些歌剧加入了说白部分，因此早期歌剧没有口语对白。 【10题详解】 第四段说明：“One is the recitative. It is like singing in a talking way to move the story along. The other is aria. It is also a song for a single singer to share feelings”，两者都是演唱方式，区别在于宣叙调用于推进剧情，咏叹调用于表达情感。 【11题详解】 第六段指出：“But today, most opera houses try to perform operas in their own language. As a result, professional singers learn many languages to sing these roles expressively”，用本国语言演出是为了让歌手更富表现力地演唱，即更好地传达作品的含义。 D AI is now widely used in our lives. It helps us work faster and think smarter. However, if we depend too much on it, we might stop thinking for ourselves and lose our creativity. So, how can we keep our minds creative while using AI? First, try creating something yourself before using AI. Write several short sentences or draw a simple picture. The point isn’t to be perfect, but to let your brain work. After you have your own idea, you can use AI to improve it so that it can be clearer and more complete. This way, you can control your own thoughts. Second, spend time creating something without screens (屏幕). Draw on paper, write in a notebook, or just think quietly. When you are away from screens, you can think freely — and that’s often when good ideas appear. Third, learn to love imperfections (瑕疵). AI can make things look perfect, but perfect things can feel empty. The small imperfections in your work like an unusual color that makes it special and real. Another way is to work with others. Join a club or a group where you can share ideas. People bring different ideas and new questions that AI can’t copy. Creativity grows when you connect and work together. Finally, use AI as a tool. It’s great for solving problems, but it shouldn’t do the thinking for you. Use it to find new directions or learn skills, but always stick to your own ideas. AI can create things, but it can’t feel the excitement of coming up with a new idea or the pride of making something by yourself. So keep creating, and remember that your creativity is something machines can never take the place of. 12. How is Paragraph 1 developed? A. Idea → Problem → Solution B. Fact → Warning → Question C. Idea → Difference → Question 13. Why does the writer advise creating things without screens? A. To protect eyes. B. To make work more perfect. C. To allow free thinking for good ideas. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI can have the same feelings as humans. B. Human creativity can’t be replaced by AI. C. AI is better at creating new ideas than humans. 15. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To explain how AI tools work. B. To compare human creativity with AI’s ability. C. To show how to keep creativity while using AI. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了在人工智能（AI）广泛使用的背景下，人类如何保持创造力的问题。文章提出了五条具体建议，鼓励人们合理使用AI工具，坚持独立思考和创作。 【12题详解】 根据第一段内容，“AI is now widely used... It helps us...”陈述了事实（Fact）；“However, if we depend too much on it, we might stop thinking...”提出了警告（Warning）；“So, how can we keep our minds creative while using AI?”提出了问题（Question）。因此段落发展逻辑为Fact → Warning → Question。 【13题详解】 根据第三段中“When you are away from screens, you can think freely — and that’s often when good ideas appear.”可知，离开屏幕是为了能够自由思考，从而产生好主意。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段中“your creativity is something machines can never take the place of.”可知，你的创造力是机器永远无法取代的。由此推断人类创造力不能被AI替代。 【15题详解】 文章第一段提出核心问题“how can we keep our minds creative while using AI?”，随后几段分别给出了具体的建议方法（如先自己创作、远离屏幕、接受瑕疵等）。因此作者的主要目的是展示如何在使用AI的同时保持创造力。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Soil (土壤) is everywhere, but we hardly ever notice it. Sometimes we even dislike it because it makes our shoes dirty. ____16____ Soil is important for food production. Rich, good soil helps grow a lot of food crops (作物) to feed a hungry world. ____17____ For example, black soil is great for corn and rice. In some red soil, tea trees grow well. Thanks to some special soil conditions, people can grow different kinds of fruits. However, not all soil is used for farming. ____18____ For example, laterite (红黏土) is used to make building materials. Volcanic mud (火山泥) is used in face creams. Healthy soil also helps clean water as it moves through the ground. It can even help protect the land from dry weather, heavy rains and big fires. ____19____ Because of fast changes in how people live and work, soil is getting worse. Waste and dirty water are polluting the soil. When soil gets polluted, it will take many years and a lot of money to fix it. The soil needs everyone’s help. ____20____ Report pollution when you see it. We can also avoid food waste and eat many different kinds of food. This helps farmers grow more kinds of crops, which is better for the soil. If everyone does a little, we can keep our soil healthy for the future. A. Some soil has other uses. B. But today, soil is in danger. C. Pay attention to environmental changes. D. Different kinds of soil grow different things. E. Many people don’t know how to use soil well. F. However, soil plays a very important role in our life. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土壤在生活中的重要作用、不同土壤的用途、土壤面临的危险以及保护土壤的措施。 【16题详解】 前文提到土壤随处可见却常被忽视，甚至会因弄脏鞋子让人反感，F选项“However, soil plays a very important role in our life.”语义转折，引出土壤的重要作用，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 后文列举黑土壤、红土壤适合种植的不同作物，D选项“Different kinds of soil grow different things.”总领下文举例内容，符合行文逻辑。 【18题详解】 前文说明并非所有土壤都用于农耕，后文介绍红黏土、火山泥的其他用途，A选项“Some soil has other uses.”承接上文，引出土壤的其他功用。 【19题详解】 后文讲述人类活动造成土壤变差、被污染，修复难度极大，B选项“But today, soil is in danger.”总起段落，点明土壤如今面临危机。 【20题详解】 后文给出举报污染、杜绝食物浪费等保护土壤的做法，C选项“Pay attention to environmental changes.”作为倡议，和后文具体行动相呼应。 第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The holiday season is a wonderful time to relax, enjoy delicious food, and spend time ____21____ family and friends. However, with so many tasty treats around, it’s easy to eat too much and gain weight. Studies show that people often gain 1.5 kg to 3 kg during the holidays. To ____22____ this, try these simple tips: Never go to a party hungry. If you go to a party hungry, you might eat too much quickly. Have a small, healthy snack ____23____ you go. Try an egg or some yogurt. This will help you ____24____ your hunger and make better food choices later. Start with protein(蛋白质). Protein helps you feel full longer. At meals, start with healthy proteins like chicken, fish, or tofu. Then, add plenty of ____25____. Save a small space for rice, bread, or noodles. Pick your treats ____26____. You don’t have to avoid all treats. Instead, choose the ones you love most. For example, if you really want a piece of cake, say ____27____ to other snacks like cookies or chips. Enjoying one treat is better than eating many small ones. Drink water. Sometimes, we think we’re hungry when we’re actually thirsty. Holiday drinks like juice and hot chocolate have lots of ____28____. Try drinking water first. If you want something sweet, have one small glass and then drink water again. Keep moving. Even if you can’t do your usual exercise, find ways to be ____29____. Take walks with your family, play games with kids, or dance to music at home. Moving helps burn calories (卡路里) and keeps you energetic. Small steps make a big difference! By ____30____ these easy tips, you can enjoy the holidays without worrying about weight gain. May you have happy and healthy holidays! 21. A. for B. with C. from 22. A. avoid B. forget C. change 23. A. till B. after C. before 24. A. feel B. control C. increase 25. A. meat B. fruit C. vegetables 26. A. wisely B. carelessly C. quickly 27. A. yes B. no C. hello 28. A. salt B. sugar C. water 29. A. active B. quiet C. busy 30. A. making B. breaking C. following 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在假期期间通过饮食控制和运动避免体重增加，享受健康快乐的假期时光，提供了实用建议。 【21题详解】 句意：假期是放松、享用美食以及陪伴家人朋友的美好时光。 固定搭配spend time with sb.表示和某人共度时光，with符合语境，for为了、from来自，均不符合用法。 【22题详解】 句意：为了避免这种情况，试试这些简单的方法。 前文提到假期容易增重，结合后文给出各类小贴士，avoid意为避免，符合文意。forget忘记、change改变，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：出门前吃一份少量且健康的零食。 结合前文不要空腹去聚会，可知要在出发前吃点东西，before在……之前，符合逻辑。till直到、after在……之后，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这会帮你控制饥饿感，之后也能更好地选择食物。 结合语境，提前吃零食是为了控制饥饿感，control控制，符合句意。feel感受、increase增加，均不合适。 【25题详解】 句意：然后多吃一些蔬菜。 前文建议先吃鸡肉、鱼肉、豆腐这类蛋白质食物，结合健康饮食常识，接下来应搭配蔬菜，vegetables蔬菜，符合语境。meat肉类、fruit水果，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：明智地挑选甜品零食。 根据后文不必完全戒掉零食，只选自己最喜爱的，可知要做出明智的选择，wisely明智地，符合文意。carelessly粗心地、quickly快速地，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你很想吃一块蛋糕，那就拒绝饼干、薯片等其他零食。 结合语境，选择一种喜爱的甜品，就要舍弃其他零食，say no to表示拒绝，为固定搭配。yes是的、hello你好，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：果汁、热巧克力这类节日饮品含有大量糖分。 结合生活常识，甜饮料中糖分含量很高，sugar糖，符合语境。salt盐、water水，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：即便无法进行常规锻炼，也要想办法保持活跃。 根据后文散步、玩游戏、跳舞等活动，可知是要让自己动起来，active活跃的，符合句意。quiet安静的、busy忙碌的，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：遵循这些简单的方法，你就能安心享受假期，不用担心体重增加。 follow tips为常用搭配，意为遵循建议，介词by后接动名词形式following。making制作、breaking打破，均不符合语境。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Shishou Milu National Nature Park started with just 64 Milu (麋鹿). Now, after 40 years, it has more than 4,500 Milu. This is a great success in ____31____ (protect) the animal. What’s more, its English name has officially changed. It’s called “Milu” now, which comes from its Chinese name, instead of the old name “Père David’s Deer”. In China, people also call it “sibuxiang”. This is ____32____ it looks like a mix of different animals. Milu is a special kind of deer that is native to China, but most of the animals disappeared during the late Qing Dynasty. Only a few ____33____ (be) taken to Europe to live in zoos. According ____34____ Meng Qinghui who is a researcher from the Beijing Milu Ecological Research Centre, experts have finally found the name “Milu” on oracle bones (甲骨) from the Shang Dynasty. Ancient Chinese books like Mencius and some medical books also ____35____ (wide) recorded this animal. In 1865, ____36____ French man first introduced this animal to Western scientists. They later decided that it was a new species (物种), and named it “Père David’s Deer” after ____37____ (he). Starting in 1898, a British man bought the last 18 deer from zoos in Paris, Berlin and elsewhere. In 1985, China decided ____38____ (bring) some Milu back to China. 22 Milu were sent to Beijing first. Later, people built the Shishou reserve and moved 64 Milu there from Beijing. After many ____39____ (year) of hard work, the Shishou reserve now has over 4,500 Milu. About 1,600 of them live free in nature, becoming the world’s ____40____ (large) wild population of this species. 【答案】31. protecting 32. because 33. were 34. to 35. widely 36. a 37. him 38. to bring 39. years 40. largest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了石首麋鹿国家级自然保护区中麋鹿的保护成果、名称由来、历史变迁及保护现状。 【31题详解】 句意：这是保护这种动物的一项巨大成功。介词in后接动名词形式，protect的动名词为protecting。 【32题详解】 句意：这是因为它看起来像是不同动物的混合体。前句提到“人们也称它为‘四不像’”，后句解释原因，用固定句型This is because...。 【33题详解】 句意：只有少数被带到欧洲生活在动物园里。主语Only a few指代麋鹿，为复数，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。 【34题详解】 句意：根据来自北京麋鹿生态研究中心的研究员孟庆辉的说法，专家们终于在商代的甲骨上发现了“麋鹿”这个名字。according to是英语中的固定搭配，意为“根据、按照”，后面通常接名词或代词引出信息来源，此处接人名“Meng Qinghui”，因此填介词to。 【35题详解】 句意：像《孟子》这样的中国古代书籍和一些医书也广泛记录了这种动物。修饰动词recorded需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely。 【36题详解】 句意：1865年，一位法国人首次将这种动物介绍给西方科学家。此处表示“一位法国人”，French man前需加不定冠词，French以辅音音素开头，用a。 【37题详解】 句意：后来他们认定这是一个新物种，并以他的名字命名为 “大卫神父鹿”。介词after后接宾格形式，he的宾格为him。 【38题详解】 句意：1985年，中国决定把一些麋鹿带回中国。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，bring需用不定式形式to bring。 【39题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，石首保护区现在有超过4500只麋鹿。many后接可数名词复数，year的复数为years。 【40题详解】 句意：其中约1600只在野外自由生活，成为该物种世界上最大的野生种群。the world’s后接形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Have you ever ordered take-out food? What about a “take-out PE class”? This fun new service became hot during summer vacation, letting students exercise right in their own neighborhoods. Here’s how it works: parents simply order a class on an app, and a PE teacher arrives with all the sports equipment (装备) needed. Classes include basic fitness training and games like basketball or tennis. According to Guangming Daily, one-on-one lessons usually cost between 200 and 400 yuan. “It’s so convenient,” said Mrs. Wang, whose child is in the third grade. Before, she spent an hour taking her son to the gym. “Now the teacher comes to the open area downstairs, and I can even watch from my balcony (阳台)!” These outdoor classes aren’t just convenient—they really help kids improve. Mrs. Wang’s son used to trip often while jumping rope, but after three weeks of “take-out PE”, he went from 120 to 160 jumps per minute. Since each plan is made just for one child, it’s more helpful than big group classes. But there are some problems too. Most classes are held in public spaces like parks or squares, the ground can be too hard for safe running and jumping. Also, with people walking by and sometimes cars passing, safety can be a worry. Many parents choose these classes to prepare their children for high school entrance (入学) exams. As Xinhua noted, this “exam-first” thinking may change the real purpose of sports—which is not just to pass tests, but to enjoy being active and healthy. In the future, ________. 41. What is take-out PE class? ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. How does take-out PE class work? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the two advantages of take-out PE class? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is Paragraph 4 about? It’s about _________________________________________________. 45. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words. In the future, _________________________________________________. 【答案】41. It is a service letting students exercise in their own neighborhoods. 42. Parents order on an app and a teacher arrives with equipment. 43. Convenient and helpful. 44. the problems of take-out PE class 45. students will enjoy being active and healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新兴的“外卖体育课”服务——家长通过App下单，体育老师带装备上门教学。文章分析了其便利性、对孩子的帮助，同时也指出了存在的安全隐患，并提醒不应让应试思维偏离体育运动的本质。 【41题详解】 第一段明确指出“take-out PE class”是一项让学生在自己社区内锻炼的新服务“letting students exercise right in their own neighborhoods”，因此答案是对原文的直接概括。 【42题详解】 第二段开头详细说明了运作方式：“parents simply order a class on an app, and a PE teacher arrives with all the sports equipment needed”，答案是对该句的精简提取。 【43题详解】 第三段开头总结了两大优势：“These outdoor classes aren’t just convenient—they really help kids improve”，即便利（convenient）和有帮助（helpful），答案直接来自原文。 【44题详解】 第四段以“But there are some problems too”开头，随后列举了场地硬、安全隐患等问题，因此本段主旨是“外卖体育课存在的问题”（the problems of take-out PE class）。 【45题详解】 第五段指出应试思维可能改变体育运动的真正目的——不只是为了考试，而是享受运动和健康“enjoy being active and healthy”。补全句应呼应这一核心观点，如“students will enjoy being active and healthy”（答案不唯一，围绕回归运动本质、享受健康即可）。 第二节（满分 20 分） 46. 假如你校英文报将举行以My Dream Job为题的征文活动，请你根据以下写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你梦想的工作，选择理由和如何实现。 1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you choose the job? 3. How will you achieve your dream? 要求： 1．词数100以上，格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 My Dream Job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job, and mine is to be a teacher. I choose this job because I love sharing knowledge and helping students grow. Teachers can inspire young minds and make a difference in their lives, which I find very meaningful. To achieve my dream, I will study hard to get good grades. I’ll also read more books about education to improve my teaching skills. Besides, I plan to join school activities to practice communicating with others. I believe that with hard work, my dream will come true one day. I am sure that my efforts will pay off in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想的工作是什么、选择理由、如何实现 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数100以上，不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，直接点明自己的梦想工作是什么 主体段：分两层阐述。首先说明选择这份工作的原因；其次详细列出实现梦想的具体行动计划 结尾段：总结全文，表达实现梦想的决心或信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想的工作 职业选择：teacher/doctor/engineer/writer/scientist等 句型表达：My dream job is to be a…/I want to be a…when I grow up.等 要点二：选择理由 理由方向：interesting/challenging/helpful to others/make the world better等 句型表达：I choose it because…/The reason is that…/It allows me to…等 要点三：如何实现 具体行动：study hard/read more books/practice skills/go to a good university等 句型表达：To make my dream come true, I will…/I plan to…/First/Second/Finally等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $