摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦现在完成时核心考点,通过动词形式、时间状语、时态对比等模块构建从基础到应用的系统训练,提升语言运用与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|动词形式|12组动词|过去式与过去分词转换|覆盖规则与不规则变化,夯实时态构成基础|
|时间状语|10题|never/ever等副词填空|辨析时间状语与现在完成时的搭配逻辑|
|动词时态|26题|动词正确形式填空|结合时间标志词考查时态运用,衔接一般过去时|
|since/for|14题|时间介词辨析|区分时间点与时间段,构建完成时时间概念|
|have/has been to/in|18题|语境填空|对比不同场景下的动态与静态表达,深化语义理解|
|翻译|5题|汉译英(两种时态)|强化现在完成时与一般过去时的语义差异|
|综合填空|21题|语法填空|整合动词时态、时间状语等要素,提升综合应用能力|
|时态选择|5题|现在完成时/一般过去时辨析|通过时间标志与语境判断,培养时态思维|
内容正文:
现在完成时练习1
1. 写出下列词的过去式和过去分词
love ____ ____
work ____ ____
stop ____ ____
shop ____ ____
study ____ ____
discover ____ ____
survive ____ ____
suffer ____ ____
reduce ____ ____
prefer___________ run ______ _______
recommend____ _____
refuse ____ ____
come ____ _____
wake ____ ___
2.
3. 用never,ever,already,yet填空。
1.I have ________seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2.Jack has ___________ finished his homework.
3.-Have you __________ seen this film?一No,I have _______ seen it.
4.-Has the bus left______?-Yes,it has________left.
5. Sally hasn't finished reading her new book____________.
6. Have you _____________ been to a live concert? It's really exciting!
7. I have _____________ finished reading this amazing new book about space exploration.
8. They haven't visited the new science museum ________. They plan to go this weekend.
9. My parents have _____________ been to that popular beach destination. They always talk about going there.
10. We have _____________ eaten at this Italian restaurant several times. Their pasta is delicious.
三.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. I ________ already __________(see) the film.I _____________(see) it last week.
2. _________he _________(finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father_______just ________(come) back from work.He is tired now.
4. I _______never _________(meet) her sister before.
5. Mary __________(lose) her pen. _______you____________(see) it there?
6. I__________ just_ __________(do) my homework.
7. ______you __________(find) your science book yet?
8. I've lost my pen. _________you __________(see) it anywhere?
9. How long have you ______ (be) here?
10. They _______________(cook) the supper already.
11. _______you _________(find) your watch yet?
12. Are you thirsty?No.I __________just ___________(have) some orange.
13.We _________already ___________(return) the book.
14._____________ Jack _____________(read) Robinson Crusoe before?
15. He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever _____________(see).
16. This novel is very interesting. My brother _____________(read) it three times.
17. The writer is so popular that he _____________(sell) more than 200,000 books so far.
18. I ______________(not finish) my homework.Can you help me?
19. ______ your sister ______ (visit) the water park yet?
20. .This is the best song that I have ever ______ (hear).
21. My father ______ (watch) this movie four times already.
22. The shop ______ (sell) thousands of pens up to now.
23. Tom ______ (not finish) his science homework so far.
24. How many letters ______ you ______ (write) to your friend?
25. It is the longest river I have ever ______ (see).
26. Her mother ______ (cook) lots of delicious food already.
四.用since和for填空。
1._______two years
2._______an hour ago
3.________two years ago
4. _______last month
5._________yesterday
6.______ 4 a.m.
7. ________she left here
8. _______2008
9. ________4 hours
10. He has lived in Nanjing ________the year before last.
11. I've known him __________we were children.
12. She has been away from the city ________ about ten years.
13. It's about ten years _______she left the city.
14. They have lived in this village ______ 1998.
五. 用have/has been to/in,have gone to 及go to的适当形式填空。
1.Where is Jack?He ____________Canada.
2.Jim _________ the park just now.
3.John __________ China since he came back.
4.How long________ they____________ this village?
5.The Smiths ________Beijing for years.
6.____________you ever _________America? -Yes,I _________there many times.
7.I__________ this school since three years ago.
8.Where is Jim?He ___________the farm.
9._________you __________there last year?
10.Would you like to _________ to the zoo with me?Yes,but I _________there before.
11. I have never the Great Wall.
12.— Where’s Tom? — He the library.
13.They already Shanghai twice.
14.My sister isn’t at home. She the cinema.My sister is not at home now. She ______ Beijing.
15. I _____ New York twice. It's a beautiful city.
16. Mr. Li ______ our school for 10 years. He is a popular teacher.
17. — Where is Lucy?
— She ______ the library. She will be back soon.
18. Where's Li Ming? He _______________ to the teacher's office.
19. We can't find him anywhere.Perhaps he _______________ to the market.
六. 翻译下列句子,注意动词用法。(分别用现在完成时态和一般过去式)
1. 他的叔叔离开他的故乡二十年了。
2. 两年前他加入了阅读俱乐部。
3. 二十年前,他到这儿。
4. 我买这辆自行车两年了。
5. 这本书我借了一周了。
七.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The young man __________(live)alone since he worked in Beijing.
2.Miss Lee _________(teach)us English since she came here three years ago.
3.Lily______________(listen)carefully but heard nothing important.
4.Shall I tell Tom the good news?-No,you needn't.I ________(tell) him already.
5.--Turn off the radio,dear.The baby is sleeping.
--There is no need.He ____________(wake)up.
6. Tom_____________(work) in our school for five years.
7. He has studied piano ______ 5 years. He plays very well now.
8. I _____________(work) here since I ___________(move) here in 1999.
9. She's ___________(live) here ever since she was ten.
10. Half an hour ____________(pass)since the train ____________(leave).
11. Both of them _________(be) in Hongkong for ten days.
12. Uncle Chen _____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
13. We ____________ (learn) over five hundred English words since last term.
14. They ______ (live) in this city since they were young.
15. Mrs. Chen ________ (live) in Sunshine Town since she was five.
16. The lives of local people ________ (improve) a lot in recent years.
17. He ________ (travel) around China for more than 30 years.
18. The teacher ________ (explain) how to solve the problem the week before.
19. My brother ________ (complete) his homework. He can go out to play now.
20. So far, many citizens ________ (benefit) from the good environment of the city.
21. Jenny has ________ (hide) her diary somewhere so that her parents can't find it.
22. The hand-made products from our town ________ (be) popular around the country over the past few years.
23. The number of blue whales ________ (drop) greatly during the past 10 years.
24. Up to now, Ms Zhang’s hard work for mountain girls ________ (move) countless people.
25. We ___________ (book) the tickets for the online concert, so we don’t need to worry about it now.
26. So far, the scientist ________ (discover) many new plants in the rainforest.
八.选择合适的时态(现在完成时 / 一般过去时)填空
1. He ______ (visit) his grandparents last weekend.
2. ______ you ______ (read) the storybook before?
3. They ______ (move) to Shanghai in 2022, and they ______ (live) there for 2 years.
4. Tom ______ (not go) to school yesterday because he was ill.
5. — How long ______ you ______ (learn) Chinese?
— I ______ (start) to learn it when I was 6 years old.
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