（广东专用）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级下学期 沪教版

**基本信息** 广东专用八年级下学期期末英语提分卷，以生活情境与时代素材为载体，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|介词、there be、时态等基础语法|以兄弟学习生活为情境，考查语法在语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、名词、连词等词汇运用|创设海南旅行买果汁场景，渗透公共场合快速决策的思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、信息匹配|含中国新发明（共享单车、高铁等）素材，强化文化意识与信息筛选能力| |读写综合|2题/25分|信息提取与书面表达|书面表达要求描述恶劣天气经历，需结合个人感受与结果，提升语言表达与思维逻辑性|

（广东专用）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年八年级下学期 解析卷 英语 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） My brother Mike is in Grade Eight this year. He helps me a lot 1 my lessons. He is in a good school. There 2 about 1,200 students. The students there all study very hard, 3 Mike has to study much harder to be the best. Mike is a clever boy. He can learn everything new very 4 . Every day Mike 5 to school at 6:00 am and doesn’t come home until 9:30 pm. 6 he gets home, he doesn’t watch TV or play games but only studies. He 7 books and does exercises for two hours. Mike goes to school from Mondays to Fridays. Mike has no lessons on 8 Saturdays and Sundays. So he always goes to the bookstore to buy 9 . There are many books on 10 bookshelf (书架). He seldom relaxes himself. During holidays, he stays at home and studies. 1．A．with B．by C．on D．from 2．A．have B．has C．is D．are 3．A．since B．for C．or D．so 4．A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 5．A．get B．got C．gets D．to get 6．A．When B．Where C．How D．What 7．A．watches B．read C．watch D．reads 8．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 9．A．flowers B．books C．flower D．book 10．A．his B．her C．he D．she 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike作为八年级学生，学习刻苦、自律性强，不仅在学校努力学习，周末还坚持去书店买书阅读的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他在功课方面帮了我很多。 help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，固定搭配。此处指Mike在功课上帮助“我”，with“在……方面”符合语境，by“通过”、on“在……上”和from“从”不符。 2．句意：那里大约有1200名学生。 There be句型中，主语“about 1,200 students”是复数，be动词应用are。have/has用于某人拥有某物，不用于There be句型，is用于单数主语，故选D。 3．句意：那里的学生都学习非常努力，所以Mike必须更加努力才能成为最好的。 前文“all study very hard”是原因，后文“Mike has to study much harder”是结果，so“所以”表因果关系，符合语境。since“因为”表原因在前，for“因为”语气较弱，or“或者”表选择，均不符。 4．句意：他能非常快地学会一切新东西。 修饰动词learn应用副词，且上文“Mike is a clever boy”表明他聪明，学东西应是“快的”，quickly“快速地”符合语境。quick“快的”是形容词，slow/slowly“慢的/慢地”与语境不符。 5．句意：每天Mike早上6点到学校，直到晚上9点半才回家。 主语Mike是第三人称单数，且“Every day”表明是一般现在时，谓语动词应用gets。get是原形，got是过去式，to get是不定式，均不符。 6．句意：当他到家时，他不看电视也不玩游戏，只学习。 下文“he doesn’t watch TV or play games but only studies”描述的是到家后的行为，When“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。Where“哪里”表地点，How“怎样”表方式，What“什么”不符。 7．句意：他读书并做练习两个小时。 主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用reads。“read books”为固定搭配，watches“观看”不与books搭配，read是原形，watch是原形，均不符。 8．句意：Mike在周六和周日没有课。 Saturdays and Sundays是复数名词表示每逢周六日，前面不加冠词，用零冠词。a/an用于单数可数名词前，the表特指，均不符。 9．句意：所以他总是去书店买书。 上文“goes to the bookstore”表明去书店应是买书，且应用复数books表示泛指。flowers“花”与书店语境不符，flower/book是单数，均不符。 10．句意：在他的书架上有很多书。 Mike是男性，修饰名词bookshelf应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。her“她的”指女性，he/she是主格代词不能修饰名词，均不符。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Tony's family are enjoying their travel in Hainan.It's a hot summer day today.They're waiting in line at the shopping window to buy juice. As they're waiting in the long line，they start to11 　 　 what kind of juice they want to buy.They all 12 　 　 their favorites except（除了） Tony.He thinks 13 　 　 .Everyone is waiting for his 14 　 　 .Tony says，"I don't know what kind of juice I want." The 15 　 　 keeps moving.They're getting to the window."You should be 16 　 　 .Many people are waiting behind us，"says Tony's brother Jack. Now，it's Tony's 17 　 　 .His dad，mom and brother all get their juice except Tony.The people in line behind Tony begin to get unhappy 18 　 　 he keeps them waiting. The shopkeeper says，"What about apple juice？A lot of people like it."Then Tony has an idea."Thank you for your help.I know what I want.Please give me 19 　 　 juice."The juice is red，and Tony can't wait to 20　 　 it.He thinks it is just right.From this，Tony learns to make up his mind quickly in public.It's good to think about others. 11 A.pay for B.worry about C.talk about 12 A.check B.decide C.introduce 13 A.carefully B.finally C.wisely 14 A.habit B.payment C.choice 15 A.road B.sign C.line 16 A.quick B.smart C.safe 17 A.job B.turn C.step 18 A.if B.so C.because 19 A.grape B.orange C.watermelon 20 A.drop B.drink C.reuse 【分析】本文主要讲述了托尼一家在海南旅行时排队买果汁的故事。排队过程中，家人都选好了喜欢的果汁，唯有托尼迟迟拿不定主意，引得后面排队的人不满。在店主建议和启发下，托尼最终做出选择，并从中学会了在公共场合快速做决定，懂得为他人着想。 【解答】11 考查动词短语。句意：当他们排着长队等待时，他们开始谈论他们想买哪种果汁。A.支付；B.担心；C.谈论。根据下文Tony says，"I don't know what kind of juice I want."（托尼说："我不知道我想要什么样的果汁。"）可知，他们在谈论买什么样的果汁。故选C。 12考查动词。句意：除了托尼外，他们都决定了自己最喜欢的果汁。A.检查；B.决定；C.介绍。根据下文Tony says，"I don't know what kind of juice I want."（托尼说："我不知道我想要什么样的果汁。"）可知，除了托尼外，他们都决定了自己最喜欢的果汁。故选B。 13考查副词。句意：他思考地很认真。A.认真地；B.终于；C.明智地。根据上文除了托尼外，他们都决定了自己最喜欢的果汁可知，托尼思考地很认真。故选A。 14考查名词。句意：每个人都在等待他的选择。A.习惯；B.付款；C.选择。根据下文Tony says，"I don't know what kind of juice I want."（托尼说："我不知道我想要什么样的果汁。"）可知，每个人都在等待他的选择。故选C。 15考查名词。句意：队列一直在移动。A.道路；B.标志；C.队列。根据上文As they're waiting in the long line（当他们排着长队等待时）可知，长队一直在向前移动。故选C。 16考查形容词。句意：你应该快点儿。A.迅速的；B.智能的；C.安全的。根据下文Many people are waiting behind us（很多人在我们后面等着）可知，杰克让托尼迅速做出决定。故选A。 17考查名词。句意：现在轮到托尼了。A.工作；B.次序；C.步骤。根据下文The people in line behind Tony begin to get unhappy（托尼身后排队的人开始不高兴）可知，现在轮到托尼了，但他不知道选什么。故选B。 18考查连词。句意：托尼身后排队的人开始不高兴了，因为他让他们等着。A.如果；B.如此；C.因为。根据上文The people in line behind Tony begin to get unhappy（托尼身后排队的人开始不高兴）和下文he keeps them waiting（他让他们等着）可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因。故选C。 19考查名词。句意：请给我西瓜汁。A.葡萄；B.橙子；C.西瓜。根据下文The juice is red（果汁是红色的）结合选项可知，托尼要了一杯西瓜汁。故选C。 20考查动词。句意：果汁是红色的，托尼迫不及待地喝了它。A.掉落；B.喝；C.再利用。根据上文托尼要了一杯西瓜汁可知，他应该不及待地喝了它。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Here are some points you can follow to improve your English. The first point is the most important. It is your duty to achieve your goals! Studying English is your own duty. It isn’t the duty of your teacher or your parents. Work as hard as possible! You must be active in your class and practice speaking often. You should do all of your homework, reading and vocabulary study after school. Keep studying! Don’t stop for a long time such as during a summer holiday! To make progress, you should study for at least 5 hours every week. Make English study your hobby and have fun. You can improve your English through following activities: Reading—find interesting English books to read. Singing—sing your favorite English songs again and again. Watching DVDs—watching English movies is helpful. Traveling—traveling in English-speaking countries can help you with your English. 21．How many points to improve English are mentioned (提及) in the passage (短文)? A．2. B．3. C．4. 22．A student should be ________ and practice speaking English often in class. A．friendly B．kind C．active 23．Can David stop studying English for a long time if he wants to improve his English? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．I don’t know. 24．The underlined word “goals” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．得分 B．目标 C．球门 25．What’s the main idea about this passage? A．English study. B．Watching English movies. C．Traveling. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高英语水平的要点和建议，包括明确责任、努力学习、坚持学习以及培养兴趣等，并列举了具体的学习活动。 【详解】21．通读全文可知，文章主体部分提出了四个主要建议要点，分别是第二段“It is your duty to achieve your goals!”、第三段“Work as hard as possible!”、第四段“Keep studying!”以及第五段“Make English study your hobby and have fun.”，共计四点。 22．根据第三段中“You must be active in your class and practice speaking often.”可知，学生在课堂上必须积极主动并经常练习口语。 23．根据第四段“Keep studying! Don’t stop for a long time such as during a summer holiday!”可知，为了提高英语，不能长时间停止学习，所以David不可以长时间停止学习。 24．根据第二段“It is your duty to achieve your goals! Studying English is your own duty.”可知，学习英语是自己的责任，要实现自己的“目标”，此处goals意为“目标”。 25．根据文章第一段“Here are some points you can follow to improve your English.”及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕如何学习英语和提高英语水平展开。 B Here are four middle school students’ problems about their lives. Wendy likes music very much. Her dream is to be a singer. She usually listens to music while she is doing her homework. Her mother doesn’t want her to listen to music, because she thinks it makes her distracted. Wendy feels unhappy. Rudy doesn’t do well in English. She is worried about her grades. Her English teacher, Nancy, is always strict with her. So Rudy is afraid of asking Nancy for help. Simon likes playing mobile phone games very much. But his parents are against (反对) it. They think playing mobile phone games isn’t good for his study and health. So they took away Simon’s mobile phone. Simon is sad now. Jack has a good friend at school, and they are neighbors too. They often go to school together and play soccer after school. But they haven’t been talking with each other for about a week. His friend doesn’t want to talk to Jack. When Jack called him, he said he was busy. Jack is confused (迷惑的). 26．What does Wendy dream of becoming? A．A singer. B．A teacher. C．A director. D．A scientist. 27．What does the underlined word “distracted” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．伤心的 B．分心的 C．灰心的 D．粗心的 28．Why is Rudy afraid to ask her English teacher for help? A．She isn’t good at English. B．She is worried about grades. C．She dislikes her teacher. D．Her teacher is strict with her. 29．What’s Simon’s problem? A．His parents didn’t talk to him. B．His parents took away his mobile phone. C．His parents were unhappy with his grades. D．He couldn’t get along well with his friends. 30．Which of the following is good advice for Jack? A．Stop playing mobile phone games at home. B．Keep on reading English every morning. C．Try to talk with your friend and find out the problem. D．Tell your mother about your ideas of listening to music. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名中学生在生活中遇到的不同烦恼与问题。 【详解】26．原文第二段指出“Wendy likes music very much. Her dream is to be a singer.”，Wendy的梦想是成为一名歌手。 27．原文第二段指出“She usually listens to music while she is doing her homework. Her mother doesn’t want her to listen to music, because she thinks it makes her distracted.”，Wendy做作业时听音乐，妈妈反对这种行为，结合常识推断，听音乐会让人无法集中注意力，因此“distracted”的中文意思是“分心的”。 28．原文第三段指出“Her English teacher, Nancy, is always strict with her. So Rudy is afraid of asking Nancy for help.”，Rudy害怕向英语老师求助，是因为老师对她很严格。 29．原文第四段指出“So they took away Simon’s mobile phone. Simon is sad now.”，Simon的问题是父母拿走了他的手机。 30．原文第五段指出“Jack has a good friend at school...But they haven’t been talking with each other for about a week. His friend doesn’t want to talk to Jack.”，Jack和朋友闹了矛盾，他的困惑源于和朋友的关系问题，因此合适的建议是“试着和朋友沟通，找出问题所在”，对应选项C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个使用者的信息，右栏是对应的“中国新发明”介绍。请为左栏的使用者选择合适的“中国新发明”。 (其中有两项是多余的) 31 Tom is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride a bike to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day. 32 It is raining now. Johnson is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time. 33 Jack is very worried about his flight from Shanghai to Guangzhou. Because it was called off for bad weather. He needs to find another way to get to Guangzhou. 34 Mary thinks the clothes the stars wear on the TV are beautiful. But she doesn’t have time to shop in stores. 35 Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash because he believes it’s risky. He is worried he might leave it somewhere by accident. A．China has built the world’s longest high-speed rail network. It is fast and not expensive. It still runs when the weather is bad. B．China has a huge online shopping market where you can buy almost anything such as clothes and food on apps like Taobao, Tmall, and JD without leaving home. C． Alibaba is a very big Internet company. It was started by Ma Yun and has over 100 million users. D．In recent years, bike-sharing is popular in Chinese cities. Many companies offer shared bikes for people to use. E. Alipay (支付宝) is a popular mobile payment app. People can use it to pay for things online and in stores without cash. F. Many people are busy and don’t have time to cook. So, food delivery service has become more and more popular. G. Car-hailing services like Didi are very popular in China. You can easily use your phone to order a car for a short trip. 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。左栏列出了五位使用者的具体需求信息，右栏提供了七项“中国新发明”或服务的介绍。要求根据左栏用户的需求，从右栏中选择合适的发明或服务匹配。 【详解】31．左栏第1小题信息“He needs to ride bikes to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day.”，汤姆需要骑自行车出行。右栏选项D“In recent years, bike-sharing is popular in Chinese cities. Many companies offer shared bikes for people to use.”介绍了中国城市普及的共享单车服务，符合汤姆的需求。 32．左栏第2小题信息“He wants to eat at home in a short time.”以及“he doesn’t want to go outside”，约翰逊需要足不出户解决用餐。右栏选项F“So, food delivery service has become more and more popular.”提到外卖服务，适合不想出门吃饭的人。 33．左栏第3小题信息“Because it was called off for bad weather. He needs to find another way to get to Guangzhou.”，杰克需要恶劣天气也能正常运行的长途出行方式。右栏选项A“It still runs when the weather is bad.”介绍了中国高铁网络，速度快、票价合理，坏天气也能正常运行，符合杰克的出行需求。 34．左栏第4小题信息“But she doesn’t have time to shop in stores.”，玛丽需要足不出户的购物方式。右栏选项B“you can buy almost anything such as clothes... without leaving home.”，介绍了中国线上购物市场，可以足不出户在购物APP买到包括衣服在内的几乎所有商品，符合玛丽的需求。 35．左栏第5小题信息“Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash because he believes. It’s risky.”，琼斯需要非现金支付方式。右栏选项E“People can use it to pay for things online and in stores without cash.”介绍了支付宝这款移动支付应用，无需现金就可以完成线上线下付款，符合琼斯的需求。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．lightning  B．colourful  C． seasons  D．look  E. get in  F. hot G. from  H. weather  I. visits  J. wind  K. same  L. stay in The seasons are an important part of nature. Every country has different 36 at different times. Different people like different seasons even in the 37 country. Bharat is a school boy 38 India. Of all the seasons, spring is his favorite. In spring, trees grow new leaves and they 39 green. Flowers come out and bees dance here and there. The weather is warm with spring 40 . People go to gardens and enjoy the beauty of nature. Bharat lives in Punjab. There is a rose garden. People can see about 1,000 kinds of flowers in it. Bharat often 41 that place with his family. People there wear 42 clothes. And they enjoy the flowers with joy. Summers are usually very 43 in India. It is very difficult for the people to stand (忍受) the hot 44 . In winter, the temperature is sometimes too low. People feel very cold and they have to 45 . But for autumn, it is too short. 【答案】 36．C 37．K 38．G 39．D 40．J 41．I 42．B 43．F 44．H 45．L 【导语】本文主要介绍了季节是自然的重要部分，不同国家、不同人对季节的喜好不同，并以印度男孩Bharat为例，描述了印度四季的特点和人们的活动。 【详解】36．句意：每个国家在不同的时间有不同的季节。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，与形容词“different”搭配，表示“不同的事物”。全文围绕“季节”展开，前句提到“The seasons are an important part of nature.”，因此“不同的季节”符合语境，seasons符合。 37．句意：即使在同一个国家，不同的人也喜欢不同的季节。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“country”，构成固定搭配“the same country”。句子前半部分说“不同的人喜欢不同的季节”，后半句用“even”表示让步，意为“即使在同一个国家”，same“同一个”，符合。 38．句意：Bharat是一名来自印度的学生。此处需要一个介词，连接名词“India”，表示“来自某地”的来源关系。from India表示“来自印度”，符合句子介绍人物背景的语境，填from。 39．句意：春天，树木长出新叶，它们看起来是绿色的。此处需要一个感官动词，与形容词green搭配，表示“看起来……”。主语“they”和形容词“green”之间，需要系动词或感官动词look“看起来”连接，构成主系表结构，符合。 40．句意：天气温暖，伴有春风。此处需要一个名词，与spring搭配，构成表示天气现象的短语。spring wind“春风”，是常见搭配，与前句“天气温暖”的语境相符，填wind。 41．句意：Bharat经常和家人一起参观那个地方。此处需要一个动词，作句子谓语，主语“Bharat”是第三人称单数，动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。主语“Bharat”和地点“that place”之间，需要表示“参观、访问”的动词，visits符合语境和语法。 42．句意：那里的人们穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“clothes”，穿“色彩鲜艳的衣服”符合春天的氛围，填colourful，表示“色彩鲜艳的”。 43．句意：印度的夏天通常非常炎热。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，描述夏天的天气特征。后文提到“很难忍受炎热的……”，因此填“hot”，表示“炎热的”。 44．句意：人们很难忍受炎热的天气。此处需要一个名词，被形容词“hot”修饰，因此“hot weather”（炎热的天气）符合语境。 45．句意：人们感到非常冷，不得不待在室内。此处需要一个动词短语，与have to搭配，表示“不得不做某事”，描述人们冬天的行为。前文提到冬天温度太低、人们感到很冷，因此不得不“待在室内”，stay in符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Have you ever noticed small details that others miss? Do you often think deeply about things? If so, you might be one of the Highly Sensitive (敏感) People (HSP). Research shows that about 30% of people are born with this special feature. It is not a weakness or a flaw—it is actually a unique gift that allows you to experience the world in a deeper way. Highly sensitive people do with information more completely than others. They often notice small changes, unspoken feelings, and creative ideas that many might miss. This quality brings many advantages (优点). The most well-known is creativity. In fact, many famous artists, musicians, and scientists are highly sensitive. Besides creativity, sensitive people are also good at decision-making. Studies have found that they perform better in tasks that need them to recognize (识别) patterns and make thoughtful choices. Another important advantage is the “Boost Effect”. It means that highly sensitive people benefit more from training, support, and positive environments. For example, in marriage counseling (婚姻咨询) programs, sensitive couples showed greater improvement and higher joy after receiving guidance. For students who are highly sensitive, this feature can be a powerful tool in learning. They often benefit from quiet study environments, detailed instructions, and chances to think deeply on what they learn. Teachers can help by offering encouragement and allowing them to express their ideas in creative ways. By using their sensitivity, these students can have a better understanding and remaining of knowledge. You cannot change your natural sensitivity, and you should not try to hide it. The best way is to accept it and use it as a strength. Learn to value your deep feelings and careful thinking. Show your true self to the world. Whether in study or in life, sensitivity is not a burden— it is a gift waiting to be opened. 46．What percentage (百分比) of people are highly sensitive? 47．What are the important advantages of sensitive people? 48．Why are sensitive people good at making decisions? 49．How can teachers help highly sensitive students? 50．If you find you are a HSP, what should you do according to the passage? 【答案】46．About 30%. 47．Creativity, decision-making and Boost Effect. 48．Because they recognize patterns and make thoughtful choices. 49．By offering encouragement and allowing them to express their ideas in creative ways. 50．I should accept it and use it as a strength./I should learn to value my deep feelings and careful thinking/I should show my true self to the world. 【导语】本文主要介绍了高敏感人群（HSP）的特征、优势，以及如何正确看待自身的高敏感特质。 【详解】46．首段直接给出了研究结论“Research shows that about 30% of people are born with this special feature”，因此答案是直接信息题，从原文提取百分比即可。 47．第二段和第三段分别阐述了高敏感人群的优势：第二段提到“The most well-known is creativity”，第三段提到“sensitive people are also good at decision-making”以及“Another important advantage is the ‘Boost Effect’”，答案整合了这三点核心优势。 48．第三段明确说明“Studies have found that they perform better in tasks that need them to recognize patterns and make thoughtful choices”，直接解释了高敏感人群擅长决策的原因，答案为原文信息的直接提取。 49．第四段提到“Teachers can help by offering encouragement and allowing them to express their ideas in creative ways”，给出了教师帮助高敏感学生的具体做法，答案直接引用了原文的关键信息。 50．最后一段给出了面对高敏感特质的建议，包括“The best way is to accept it and use it as a strength”“Learn to value your deep feelings and careful thinking”“Show your true self to the world”，答案可从这些原文表述中任选其一作答，也可整合观点作答。 B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 51．以“An Experience in Bad Weather”为题，描述一次你亲身经历的恶劣天气事件，按照“天气现象→个人感受→事件结果”的顺序展开。 写作要求：(1)条理清楚，意思连贯; (2)词数70—80之间，文中不出现真实的人名、校名，不能照抄本试卷内容。 An Experience in Bad Weather ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Experience in Bad Weather Last Tuesday began terribly. When I woke up, the sky had already turned a dusty orange. I put on a mask and went outside. Soon, the wind grew much stronger. I could hardly see and had to walk very slowly. While I was waiting at the traffic light, a gust of wind blew sand right into my eyes. It was so painful that tears filled my eyes. By the time I reached school, I felt completely tired. However, my PE teacher announced that he was canceling our football practice because of the poor air quality. That unexpected break turned out to be the only good thing on such a dusty day! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点： 事件场景、过程细节、内心感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代背景/ 事件起因 主体段： 分布展开事件经过、细节描写 结尾段：总结感受、升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：恶劣天气场景    环境描写：the sky turned a dusty orange；wind grew much stronger, sand flying everywhere   天空阴沉沙尘漫天：The sky was covered with thick dust and lost its bright colour.   狂风席卷街道：Strong winds swept across the whole street, carrying tons of sand.   风沙刺得眼睛生疼：The sand stung my eyes sharply and made me unable to open them. 环境效果：I could hardly see, had to walk slowly；sand blew into eyes, painful with tears 要点二：路途行动过程    行为动作：woke up, eating breakfast, put on mask, went outside, waiting at traffic light, reached school   匆忙戴好防护装备：I pulled on my mask in a hurry and headed out without hesitation. 视线被沙尘遮挡：My sight was blocked by flying sand, forcing me to move forward slowly.   浑身落满尘土：Dust settled all over my hair and clothes from head to toe. 直观结果：hair and clothes covered in dust, felt completely tired 要点三：事件收尾与情绪    转折事件：PE teacher canceled football practice   最终感悟：the only good thing on such a dusty day 糟糕日子里的慰藉：It served as a small comfort amid the terrible sandstorm day. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （广东专用）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年八年级下学期 英语 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） My brother Mike is in Grade Eight this year. He helps me a lot 1 my lessons. He is in a good school. There 2 about 1,200 students. The students there all study very hard, 3 Mike has to study much harder to be the best. Mike is a clever boy. He can learn everything new very 4 . Every day Mike 5 to school at 6:00 am and doesn’t come home until 9:30 pm. 6 he gets home, he doesn’t watch TV or play games but only studies. He 7 books and does exercises for two hours. Mike goes to school from Mondays to Fridays. Mike has no lessons on 8 Saturdays and Sundays. So he always goes to the bookstore to buy 9 . There are many books on 10 bookshelf (书架). He seldom relaxes himself. During holidays, he stays at home and studies. 1．A．with B．by C．on D．from 2．A．have B．has C．is D．are 3．A．since B．for C．or D．so 4．A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 5．A．get B．got C．gets D．to get 6．A．When B．Where C．How D．What 7．A．watches B．read C．watch D．reads 8．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 9．A．flowers B．books C．flower D．book 10．A．his B．her C．he D．she 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Tony's family are enjoying their travel in Hainan.It's a hot summer day today.They're waiting in line at the shopping window to buy juice. As they're waiting in the long line，they start to11 　 　 what kind of juice they want to buy.They all 12 　 　 their favorites except（除了） Tony.He thinks 13 　 　 .Everyone is waiting for his 14 　 　 .Tony says，"I don't know what kind of juice I want." The 15 　 　 keeps moving.They're getting to the window."You should be 16 　 　 .Many people are waiting behind us，"says Tony's brother Jack. Now，it's Tony's 17 　 　 .His dad，mom and brother all get their juice except Tony.The people in line behind Tony begin to get unhappy 18 　 　 he keeps them waiting. The shopkeeper says，"What about apple juice？A lot of people like it."Then Tony has an idea."Thank you for your help.I know what I want.Please give me 19 　 　 juice."The juice is red，and Tony can't wait to 20　 　 it.He thinks it is just right.From this，Tony learns to make up his mind quickly in public.It's good to think about others. 11 A.pay for B.worry about C.talk about 12 A.check B.decide C.introduce 13 A.carefully B.finally C.wisely 14 A.habit B.payment C.choice 15 A.road B.sign C.line 16 A.quick B.smart C.safe 17 A.job B.turn C.step 18 A.if B.so C.because 19 A.grape B.orange C.watermelon 20 A.drop B.drink C.reuse 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Here are some points you can follow to improve your English. The first point is the most important. It is your duty to achieve your goals! Studying English is your own duty. It isn’t the duty of your teacher or your parents. Work as hard as possible! You must be active in your class and practice speaking often. You should do all of your homework, reading and vocabulary study after school. Keep studying! Don’t stop for a long time such as during a summer holiday! To make progress, you should study for at least 5 hours every week. Make English study your hobby and have fun. You can improve your English through following activities: Reading—find interesting English books to read. Singing—sing your favorite English songs again and again. Watching DVDs—watching English movies is helpful. Traveling—traveling in English-speaking countries can help you with your English. 21．How many points to improve English are mentioned (提及) in the passage (短文)? A．2. B．3. C．4. 22．A student should be ________ and practice speaking English often in class. A．friendly B．kind C．active 23．Can David stop studying English for a long time if he wants to improve his English? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．I don’t know. 24．The underlined word “goals” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．得分 B．目标 C．球门 25．What’s the main idea about this passage? A．English study. B．Watching English movies. C．Traveling. B Here are four middle school students’ problems about their lives. Wendy likes music very much. Her dream is to be a singer. She usually listens to music while she is doing her homework. Her mother doesn’t want her to listen to music, because she thinks it makes her distracted. Wendy feels unhappy. Rudy doesn’t do well in English. She is worried about her grades. Her English teacher, Nancy, is always strict with her. So Rudy is afraid of asking Nancy for help. Simon likes playing mobile phone games very much. But his parents are against (反对) it. They think playing mobile phone games isn’t good for his study and health. So they took away Simon’s mobile phone. Simon is sad now. Jack has a good friend at school, and they are neighbors too. They often go to school together and play soccer after school. But they haven’t been talking with each other for about a week. His friend doesn’t want to talk to Jack. When Jack called him, he said he was busy. Jack is confused (迷惑的). 26．What does Wendy dream of becoming? A．A singer. B．A teacher. C．A director. D．A scientist. 27．What does the underlined word “distracted” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．伤心的 B．分心的 C．灰心的 D．粗心的 28．Why is Rudy afraid to ask her English teacher for help? A．She isn’t good at English. B．She is worried about grades. C．She dislikes her teacher. D．Her teacher is strict with her. 29．What’s Simon’s problem? A．His parents didn’t talk to him. B．His parents took away his mobile phone. C．His parents were unhappy with his grades. D．He couldn’t get along well with his friends. 30．Which of the following is good advice for Jack? A．Stop playing mobile phone games at home. B．Keep on reading English every morning. C．Try to talk with your friend and find out the problem. D．Tell your mother about your ideas of listening to music. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个使用者的信息，右栏是对应的“中国新发明”介绍。请为左栏的使用者选择合适的“中国新发明”。 (其中有两项是多余的) 31 Tom is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride a bike to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day. 32 It is raining now. Johnson is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time. 33 Jack is very worried about his flight from Shanghai to Guangzhou. Because it was called off for bad weather. He needs to find another way to get to Guangzhou. 34 Mary thinks the clothes the stars wear on the TV are beautiful. But she doesn’t have time to shop in stores. 35 Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash because he believes it’s risky. He is worried he might leave it somewhere by accident. A．China has built the world’s longest high-speed rail network. It is fast and not expensive. It still runs when the weather is bad. B．China has a huge online shopping market where you can buy almost anything such as clothes and food on apps like Taobao, Tmall, and JD without leaving home. C． Alibaba is a very big Internet company. It was started by Ma Yun and has over 100 million users. D．In recent years, bike-sharing is popular in Chinese cities. Many companies offer shared bikes for people to use. E. Alipay (支付宝) is a popular mobile payment app. People can use it to pay for things online and in stores without cash. F. Many people are busy and don’t have time to cook. So, food delivery service has become more and more popular. G. Car-hailing services like Didi are very popular in China. You can easily use your phone to order a car for a short trip. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．lightning  B．colourful  C． seasons  D．look  E. get in  F. hot G. from  H. weather  I. visits  J. wind  K. same  L. stay in The seasons are an important part of nature. Every country has different 36 at different times. Different people like different seasons even in the 37 country. Bharat is a school boy 38 India. Of all the seasons, spring is his favorite. In spring, trees grow new leaves and they 39 green. Flowers come out and bees dance here and there. The weather is warm with spring 40 . People go to gardens and enjoy the beauty of nature. Bharat lives in Punjab. There is a rose garden. People can see about 1,000 kinds of flowers in it. Bharat often 41 that place with his family. People there wear 42 clothes. And they enjoy the flowers with joy. Summers are usually very 43 in India. It is very difficult for the people to stand (忍受) the hot 44 . In winter, the temperature is sometimes too low. People feel very cold and they have to 45 . But for autumn, it is too short. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Have you ever noticed small details that others miss? Do you often think deeply about things? If so, you might be one of the Highly Sensitive (敏感) People (HSP). Research shows that about 30% of people are born with this special feature. It is not a weakness or a flaw—it is actually a unique gift that allows you to experience the world in a deeper way. Highly sensitive people do with information more completely than others. They often notice small changes, unspoken feelings, and creative ideas that many might miss. This quality brings many advantages (优点). The most well-known is creativity. In fact, many famous artists, musicians, and scientists are highly sensitive. Besides creativity, sensitive people are also good at decision-making. Studies have found that they perform better in tasks that need them to recognize (识别) patterns and make thoughtful choices. Another important advantage is the “Boost Effect”. It means that highly sensitive people benefit more from training, support, and positive environments. For example, in marriage counseling (婚姻咨询) programs, sensitive couples showed greater improvement and higher joy after receiving guidance. For students who are highly sensitive, this feature can be a powerful tool in learning. They often benefit from quiet study environments, detailed instructions, and chances to think deeply on what they learn. Teachers can help by offering encouragement and allowing them to express their ideas in creative ways. By using their sensitivity, these students can have a better understanding and remaining of knowledge. You cannot change your natural sensitivity, and you should not try to hide it. The best way is to accept it and use it as a strength. Learn to value your deep feelings and careful thinking. Show your true self to the world. Whether in study or in life, sensitivity is not a burden— it is a gift waiting to be opened. 46．What percentage (百分比) of people are highly sensitive? 47．What are the important advantages of sensitive people? 48．Why are sensitive people good at making decisions? 49．How can teachers help highly sensitive students? 50．If you find you are a HSP, what should you do according to the passage? B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 51．以“An Experience in Bad Weather”为题，描述一次你亲身经历的恶劣天气事件，按照“天气现象→个人感受→事件结果”的顺序展开。 写作要求：(1)条理清楚，意思连贯; (2)词数70—80之间，文中不出现真实的人名、校名，不能照抄本试卷内容。 An Experience in Bad Weather ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $