甘肃兰州兰州市第二十七中学2025-2026学年高三年级第十次月考英语试卷

绝密★启用前 兰州二十七中2025-2026学年高三年级第十次月考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，·你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第-节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段录音播放两遍. 1.What does John(ike best? A.Sausages. B.Fish and chips. C.Potatoes. 2 Wherwill Headmaster Wang return A.On Saturday momning. B.On Friday atteroon. C.On Tuesday aftemoon. 3 Why does the man want to go to the park? A.To try snowshoeing. B.To learn how to ski. C.To enjoy horse-riding. 4.What seems to be the woman's problem? A.She can't decide on a sport. B.She doesn't like doing sports. C.She isafraid opirying new sports. 5.What are the speakers probably talking about? A.A desert. B.A couple. C.A movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音.每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间.每段录音播放两遍. 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题. 6.What is the telationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student. 7.What will the woman do this weekend? A.®y.a.computer. B.Check her emails. C.Gather up her papers. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题. 8.What does the manywant to do? A.Have his shoes repaired.B.Work in the repair shop. C.Get his shoes back now 9.What are the shop assistants going to domext week? A.Take a business trip. B:Decorate the shop. .C.Spend a holiday 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Why is Marnieupsete A.She is unable to join the contest. B.She isn't confident about the contest. C.She was beaten by Laura m a contest. 11.What does Marnie say about Laura?. A.Laura is excellent B.Laura lookvery shy. C.Laura doesn't work hard, 12.What does the manysuggest Mamie do? A.Do more practice. B.Read farheas speeches. C.Learn much from Laura. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题. 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a hotel B.At the post office. C.At the aimport 14.What will the oman do with her laptop? A.Deposit it there B.Take it with her. C.Put it in Room 213. 15.How much should the woman pay for storing the baggageper hou? A.$13. B.$8 C.s5. 16.What time is it pow? A7:20. B.620. C.5:20 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题. 17.What is thespeaker A.A student. B.Ateacher. C.An engineer. 18.What are club members pesponsible fo? A.Working on a robot together. B.Organizing a competition. C.Testingvall the robots. 19.What can the students do to join the club? A.Hand in their designs first. B.Contact Mr.Irimina. C.(Register at Room 301. 20.How often does the club meet? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分) 第一节供15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Summer Child Life Volunteer The Summer Child Life Volunteer Program is designed for individuals who are looking to pursueacareerasa child life spcais The summer volunteer opportunity takes place at the main hospital on Michigan Avemue NW.Summer Child Life Volunteers are directly guided by the Child Life Services team and provide play and normalization opportunities and activities for hospitalized children and teenagers to reduce their fear of treatment while gaining insight into a career in pediatric(U儿科)healthcare. Responsibilities and Activities .Interacting with a child life specialist .Shadowing and leaming from a child life specialist ◆Attending seminars(研i讨会)held by our child life specialists 。Receiving advice on the certification(认i证)process Requirements and Commitment Summer Child Life Volunteers must be 18 vears of age or older and currently working toward a career as a child life specialist. .The 2025 Summer Child Life Volunteer Program will take place from June 2 to August 15,2025.All Summer Child Life Volunteers must commit to 8 hours of service per eek(either one 8-hour session or two 4-hour sessions)for a total of 75 hours of service.Volunteer shifts will vary based on availability and need,and will take place Monday-Friday between 9:00 am and 5:30 pm. Please contact us with any qucstions.Email us 21.What is the auty ot acertifiedchild life specialist? A.Offering kids mental support. B.Providing educanonal gudance for children. C.Delivering daily care for youg patients.D.Helpmng ehildren understand theirunesses. 22.What can an applicant doin the volunteer program? A.Advise on certification affairs. B.Orve a child life specialist. C.Lead weeklyseminar discussions. D.Prepare play materials for patients. 23.Which service mode can volunteers choese? A.Two 4-hour sessions permonth. B.An 8-hour session each Sunday. C.Four 2-hour sessions per week. D.An 8-hour session each Friday. B .I started playing volleyball for to reasors.Primarily,my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts.I also knew that my mom loved playing it in Venezuela when she was younger.I thought maybe I could feel the same.Indeed,I fell in love with it after just a couple of practices. In between practices,I would stretch (my arms out,hold my hands together and push my rist down to try to build musele memory of the perfect platform.I would catch the ball,focusing on forming a triangular()shape each time,with my right hand guiding the movement.Each time I'd release the ball upwards,I knew I was one try closer to getting it right.I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better.I wanted to be great one day. However,I lacked the head start most girls had.I started playing years after many other girls had.I was thrown into the 2 deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season.Most of the girls did not welcomemeWhile this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive,it proved to be unhealthy.It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point.By the end of my freshman year of high school,I'd reached my breaking point Over four years,I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings.When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches,I hesitated.I eventually agreed,making it a point not to be so hard on myself.Volleyball finally brought the same enioyment that had made me fall in love with it.I look forward to every opportunity I have to play-new-I expect there will be more velleybalLsesions 24.Why did the author begin to nlay volleyhall? A.She dreamed of becoming a great player.B.She was forcoaby ner mother to play C.She wanted to play matehes with friends.D.She was chcouraged to findjoy in exercise. 25.What did the authordo to improve her volleyball skills? A.She practiced the correct hand position. B.She stretched her arms for strength. C.She released the ballhigher each timre..D.She caught the ball ta check her hand shape. 26.What can be mferred about the author's competitive team experiencs? A.It improved her skills qucly. B.It taught her to handle teammates. C.It kept her away fromvblleyball. D.It proved that hard work pays off. 27.What does the author's volleyball experience teachos? A.First love is hard to forget. B.Joy returs when you ease up on yourself. C.Pressure can sometimes break a person. D.A strict coach makesagreat player. c In late March 2026,an pnusual competition took place off Zhuhai,Guangdong Province.It was the first Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area marine underwater robot application challenge.Unlike previous tests held in calm pools,this contest moved to the onen sea.where upredictable currents,waves nd turbidity (put the machines through a rigorous test.Sixteen teams from across China took part.Their robots had to perform tasks that marine ranch operators face daily:retrieving lost anchors,harvesting shellfish from the seabed,and cleaning bio-fouling from netting.Judges stressed that real-sea testing forces robots to be optimized for cost-effectiveness,reliability and user-friendliness,not just as lab prototypes.But why is such real-sea testing so important? The need for such technology is urgent.In 2025,Typhoon Ragasa hit a local fishery called Yuehe,causing more than 700iron anchors to be lost on the seabed.Human divers are too costy,so most of them remain lost."That's nearly 1 million yuan in damages,"said the fishery's general manager.Several teams in the competition showed.impressive autonomy and anti-interference capability-exactly what the industry needs. A winning team from Shenzhen produced cleaning robots that can operate 24 hours a day,achieving an efficiency more than ten times greater than traditional methods.Cleaning robots use rotating brushes and high-pressure water jets to remove bio-fouling from nets and boat hulls.Another temfrom Westlake University used underwater embodied Al with large language models and won first prize in the inspection category. The competition was a direct response to industrial needs.Before it started,organizers released a150-million-yuan "opportunity list"covering net inspection,debris retrieval,and ecological monitoring.After the event,over 100 million yuan in potential orders followed,and four award-winning teams signed agreements to sekup in Zhubai.With China's underwater robot market expected to reach 40 billion yuan by 2027,such competitions are tuming scientific rescarch into practical solutions for a smarter ocean economy. 28.What does the underlined word"rigorous"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Demandin B.Risky. C.Repeated. D.Messy. 29.What was the key feature of this competition? A.It involved several complex tasks. B.It tested underwater Al applications. C.It was conductedin natural open waters.D.It attracted teams from across the nation. 30.Why is real-sea testing so important? A.It drives robots to market faster. B.It meets real practical needs. C.It brings teams business orders. D.It follws govemment innovation calls. 31.What impact does the competition have? A.It draws attention to AI technology. B.It attracts fisherv talent to Zhuhai. C.It improves robot working efficiency. D.It turns research into industrial application. ◇ The mere exposure effect was first identified by psychologist Robert Zajonc in 1968,and he found that individuals tend to develop a preference for things simply because they.are familiar with them.Zajonc's research showed that repeated exposure to a stimulus increases the likelihood of someone developing positive feelings toward it,even if their initial response to the stimulus was neutral. Our brains associate familiarity with safety and positive outcomes.This makes sense based on a widely accepted principle:unfamiliar stimuli may have posed a potential risk.while familiar stimuli often signify safety and security.As a result,people are drawn to what they know.The mere exposure effect explains why individuals often choose brands people, or activitics they are familiar with.even when other choices might be more beneficial.It explains the old saying."there's safety in numbers."In fact,the mere exposure effect provides the psychological basis for this saying. At the core of the mere exposure effect is the psychological process of perceptual fluency,which refers to the subjective experience of ease in processing a stimulus.As people experience the same stimulus repeatedly,the brain becomes more efficient at recognizing it.This increased ease of recognition leads to more positive feelings toward the stimulus.Simply put, the more people see something,the more likely they are to like and adopt it.When people encounter new stimuli,they may feel uncertain of ueasy about how to react.With more exposure,this uncertainty decreases,leading to a better response to the stimulus. One of the most common applications of the mere exposire effect can be seen in marketing and advertising.When consumers are repeatedly exposed to a brand through advertising or even product placement,they tond o choose that brand,even if competing products are of equal or better quality.This principle is why companies invest significant amounts of money in consistent branding across various media platforms 32.What does the underlined wordt'it"in paragraph 1 refer to? A.A preference. B.A-feeling C.A stimulus. D.A response. 33.Why do people often choose familia things? A.They are taught to avoid new experiences.B.They feel more certain about what is known. C.They prefer thines that others also like.D.They have fewer choices in most situations. 34.What principle explains why repeated exposure leads to greater lking? A.Familiar things take less brau work. B.New stimuli cause stronger reactions. C.Each meeting leaves a unique memory. D.Interest-fades as exposure repeats. 35.What can the mere exposure effect da for sellers? A.It works best for brand-new products. B.It makes price comparisons less useful. C.It hides a product's real weaknesses. D.It turns repeated views into sales. 第二节供5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项， There is no specific age for a plant to be considered mature.However,a plant's ability to live long has two mitationsFirst,a plant may no longer be able to send water to all parts because it lacks water pressure in the xylem, one of the two transport tissues in certain plants.Second,it may not be able to support the weight of its body at a certain point.36 One thing that makes plants different from animals is their growth areas,called meristems,which can stay forever young and renewable.Meristems are plant tissues composed of unspecialized cells which are capable of cell division. They contain stem cells (which can become any type of specialized cell.No matter how plants are cared for,they will die at some point due to the process of aging.As a result,they will fail to renew their parts and ultimately die. In humans and animals,old age and death are usually characterized by a lack of brain cell function39t starts when the telomeres (in the DNA shorten.These DNA caps shorten until there are no more left to protect the DNA,resting inareas of proteins within the plant.These proteinsthen apoptosis,which leadstocell death. For instance,this process can be promoted by plant bormones (or growth regulators.Seasonal and environmental changes can affect the balance of these hormones,which can give rise to biochemical processes within the plant. A.Over time,their cell division slows and stops. B.There are several factors that can affect aging. C.Therefore,plants present various looks within a day. D.However,animals hardly have such a kind of problem. E This is often seen in trees that have branched out too much. F.This means they can regenerate parts of the plant as needed. G.While plants have no nervous system,they experience aging. 第三部分语言运用共两节，灣分30分) 第一节供15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项. At 18 fitand strong.I fell down for no apparent reason and was diagnosed with limb girdle muscular dystrophy (MD).I was scared,not knowing what life would at me. By my late 30s,my condition had and I had moved from a walking stick to a wheelchair.I wanted to be master of my own,so I decided to take ato the North Pole. People with MD feel the cods why go toe of the mostxm,cold andplaceson Earth?I had read about someone raising money for MD,which to my adventurous spirit.I wanted to raise awareness about theand find out what I was capable of.I'm very competitive. It took two years tothaexpedition.My muscles worsened,but we regardless.Cold training helped mei0 how my body would behave and what to expect. I had an amazing team,but the four flights to the inner Arctic ice shelf were still While on the ice,the runway split and we had tofor it to refreeze.Once I reached the North Pole,I was cold,exhausted and a complete mess.After three long days on the ice,I rolled the final 350 metres.The expedition000 for charity. MD is slowly destroying my life,but I have chosen to fill it with experiences and live life to the 41.A.throw B.coll C.point D.laugh 42.A.appcared B.advanced C.stopped D.slowed 43.A.business B.fortune C.fate D.house 44.A.break B.trip C.look D.walk 45.A.insecure B.incoming C.incredible D.inaccessible 46.A.led B.referred C.turned D.appealed 47.A.pollution B.condition C.cHmate D.safety 48.A.command B.document C.organize D.achieve 49.A.gave up B.pressed on C.wore down D.tried out 50.A.assess B.assume C.construct D.improve 51.A.exciting B.discouraging C.surprising D.fascinating 52.A.hope B.cause C.enable D.wait 53.A.quickly B.hardly C.bitterly D.specially 54.A.raised B.contribuned C.won D.attraoted 55.A.full B.goal C.future D.public 第二节共10小题；每小题15分满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A Chinese motorcycle manufacturer,ZXMOTO,made history at the World Superbike Championship Portuguese round,which cencluded on March 29,2026.The relatively new team secured victories in both races of the World Supersport category,marking first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer had won at this premier global competition.The(achieve)also broke the long-standing dominance of established brands such as Ducati and Yamaha in the class. Behind the breakthrough is Zhang Xuc,8 journey from a workshop to the global racing stage has drawn widespread attention. Driven by his love and passion for motorcycles,Zhang,who was born in a small village in Huaihua,Hunan province in Central China,began working a motorcycle repair apprentice at the age of 14.60 (spend)long hours analyzing engines,he develoned technical expertise,bringing him a step closer to his racing dream. He worked hard and saved to buy a rickety second-hand motorbike 61(practice)his skills. In 2006,at 19,Zhang rode over 100 km in the rain to showcase his skills.nis first attempt failed,his persistence later earned him a spot on a professional team.He worked as a stunt rider and mechanic,achieving podium finishes )However,3(injury)and China's technological gap with global leaders made him shift from racing to manufacturing. Between 2009 and 2012,he mastered vehicle development at a Zhejiang factory.In 2013,he moved to Chongqing and began his own manufacturing journey.In 2024,he founded ZXMOTO to develop (depenaent)engine technology.His efforts led to the 820RR,a civilian motorcycle with a 65(domestic)built engine.Adapted for racing,this model secured ZXMOTO's historic win in Portugal-proving a dream from a small village can reach the world stage. 第四部分写作共两节调分相分】 第一节应用文写作(25分) 66.作为中国文化建设的重要主题括动，文业和自然遗产日(Cultral and Natural Heritage Day)定于连六月的第之 个是塑以。在此特殊的日子到来之际，请你写一葡呼区保护遗产胞的文章，给校英文报投藕。内容包括： L.保护遗产地的重要性， 2.提出具体建议. 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答、 Protect Our Heritage Sites 第二节读后续写(15分) 6们。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Mark had a secret:he couldn't ride a bike.It wasn't because he never tried.His father taught him one summer when he was seven.He ran alongside him,bolding the seat,and shouting"Keep pedalling ()!"But Mark's balance was terrible. He fell into the bushes,and both knees bled.After two weeks of trying,his dad sighed,"Maybe next year."But that"next year"never came.The childhood shameseyed with him Then,he grew up and had a family of his own.He never shared the secret with anyone but his wife,Lena.Most of the time,it didn't matter.When friends invited himon bike trips,he volunteeredto drive and bring snacks.When the kids were old enough to learn to ride,Lena offered to teach them. But lately,his twelve-year-old daughter Alice and seven-year-old son Bob were planning the first-ever"Family Bike Adventure."They had picked campsite (by the lake ad mapped a biking route around it.Every night,they'd argue about who would win the family race.Mark smiled through every conversation,but inside,his stomach tightened.In every other way,Mark was a perfect dad.He never missed a school event and could fix everything in the house.Admitting he couldn't ride?That was hard. So he madea plan.After the kids went to bed,he slipped out and wheeled a bike to the empty market parking lotto Buthiny yeeaidremo The bikem havemind of 5 and he just couldn't control it.His legs shook.His hands sched.Sometimes he would crash into the wall. The next day,Alice,a considerate girl,asked about his bruised knees.But he said nothing After several nights,Lena said to him,"You don't have to do this.The kids don't ear No one can do everything"Mark shook his head."They think I can.Let me try a little longer." One night,after he fell off the bike again,he heard a voice."Dad?"His heart stopped. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请找如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Alice,who had followed him out of curiosity. That Saturday,when his family went biking.Mark stayed at the campsite happily.