精品解析：河北邯郸市2026年初中学业水平模拟监测（二）英语试卷

2026年初中学业水平模拟监测(二) 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I will. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to a foreign country? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1973. B. It was useful. C. It was made in China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When was the first mobile phone invented? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Not at all. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t play the music so loudly, Jack. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. Have a good time. C. You are right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for helping me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the phone. B. By bike. C. By reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you usually learn English? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 6. Where did Eric read yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It was World Book Day yesterday. Did you read books, Eric? B: Yes, I joined a reading group in the library yesterday. How about you, Linda? A: I read a book at home yesterday. Actually, I keep reading every day before going to bed. Where did Eric read yesterday? 7. What did Lisa do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your weekend, Lisa? B: It was great. I went to the countryside with my friends. We all had a good time. A: What did you do there? B: We went fishing and we got a lot of fish. It was really exciting. What did Lisa do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Tommy look unhappy? A. Because he couldn’t find Jack. B. Because he had a fight with Jack. C. Because he forgot to return the pen. 9. What does Jack always do? A. He always takes a walk with Tommy. B. He always forgets to return others’ things. C. He always helps Tom with his lessons. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. You don’t look happy. What’s wrong? B: I had a fight with Jack. A: Why? B: He took my pen away. He should return it to me after using it. But... A: I think he forgot it. Don’t fight with him anymore. He always helps you with your lessons. B: I’m sorry for what I did, and I won’t do it again. Why does Tom look unhappy? What does Jack always do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the English story-telling competition be held? A. In June. B. In September. C. In December. 11. What does the girl think of the boy’s English? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Excellent. 12. What kind of story will the boy tell? A. A modern story. B. A school story. C. A traditional story. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: There is going to be an English storytelling competition in September. Would you like to take part in it? B: Oh, I’d like to have a try. A: Your English is good. Now you just need to consider what story you will tell. B: Let me see. The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. How about the traditional Chinese story “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”? A: Great idea. When will the English storytelling competition be held? What does the girl think of the boy’s English? What kind of story will the boy tell? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man think of working in Shanghai? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Funny. 14. How long did the man work in Shanghai? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 15. Why did the man go to Harbin? A. Because he liked the city. B. Because he liked the people there. C. Because his son worked there. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Long time no see. Where have you been these years? B: I have been to many cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Harbin. A: Sounds great. What did you do in Shanghai? B: I worked in a big supermarket. There were always so many people every day. I felt so tired. A: And then you went to Hangzhou? B: Yeah. Two years later I went to a travel company in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is really a beautiful city. A: Why did you go to Harbin? B: It is a northern city and it’s very cold in winter. A: Yes. B: My son worked in that city, so I went there to see him. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What day may it be today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 17. How did the woman come? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 18. What would the woman like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Come in, please, Lucy. B: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for twenty minutes, Mike. A: It doesn’t matter. Is the traffic heavy? B: Yes. Lots of people go out on weekends. A: Did you come here by bus or by subway? B: By bus. It took me about half an hour to catch a bus. A: Take a seat, please. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? B: Neither. Thank you. Anything else? A: How about a glass of water? B: Sounds good. Don’t forget to add a little honey. A: Okay, I will. Honey is good for our health. What day may it be today? How did the woman come? What would the woman like to drink? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What party did the speaker go to yesterday? A. A birthday party. B. A dinner party. C. A reading party. 20. What did the writer get from the party? A. He got a nice present. B. He got new books. C. He got friendship. 21. What did the speaker think of the party? A. Free. B. Useless. C. Meaningful. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you know about a “party for recycling”? I went to a party like this yesterday. It was a reading party among our neighbors. It was held to get new books from each other. We brought a few books to the party. Each of us said something about our own books. Then we chose the books we liked. In this way, we could find some new books and bring them back home. From yesterday’s meaningful party, I got two new books for free. I had lots of fun at the party. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What are they going to do? A. To visit a flower show. B. To see animals. C. To visit a village. 23. When will they go to the Western Mountain Park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 24. How long will the flower show last? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 25. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【原文】 Boys and girls, listen to me carefully. I have good news to tell you. This Sunday we’re going to the Western Mountain Park to visit a flower show. The show will be on from October 18th to October 24th. It’s the largest flower show this year. There we can see many kinds of flowers. In the morning we will be free to visit different parts of the show. At about 12 o’clock, we will have lunch at the gate of the park. After lunch we will have a rest and listen to a talk on how to plant flowers. You can take pictures there if you like. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7:10 on Sunday morning. The bus will start at 7:30. Please don’t be late. Thank you. What are they going to do? When will they go to the Western Mountain Park? How long will the flower show last? How will they get there? 第四节 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Anna Jones’ Good Memories Place In the ____26____. Time Every ____27____. How long For about ____28____ days. Activities Hear birds singing, ____29____ beautiful flowers, taste fresh fruit and go for long walks. At night Watch the stars and listen to Grandpa’s ____30____ stories. 【答案】26. countryside 27. summer 28. 20##twenty 29. smell 30. funny 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Anna Jones. When I was a child, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside every summer. I really looked forward to the trip. I stayed with them for about 20 days, and I always had a good time. I remembered waking up to the sound of birds singing. I remembered smelling beautiful flowers and tasting fresh fruit in Grandma’s garden. I remembered going for long walks in the mountains with Grandpa. At night, I enjoyed watching the stars. Before I went to bed, Grandpa told me funny stories. I really miss those happy times. Now I don’t have time to visit my grandparents very often. What a pity. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A new museum of laughter in Croatia is offering to help people deal with sad feelings of modern life. 43-year-old Andrea Golubic is the museum’s creator. Golubic said she got the idea when seeing many people were ____31____, depressed and alone. “I ____32____ that I had a mission (责任，任务) to heal people with laughter. That’s how the HaHa House ____33____.” Visitors press a button to “____34____ the negativity (消极)” as soon as they step inside the museum, which has eight interactive zones or areas. There is also some serious history of ____35____ from ancient to modern times told through theatre, film or the Internet. Golubic said the HaHa Horse is ____36____ with everyone from small children to older people. Adults say it is a good ____37____ to act like a child. “All those who still feel a bit of childish joy and embrace their inner child, will recharge themselves.” she said. Retiree Bruno Dadic said he was ____38____ by his visit as there is never enough humor in life. “Laughter is a ____39____ for the soul,” he said. Aleksander Suka celebrated his fifth birthday with a visit. Visiting with his mother, the little boy said he liked lying on the “Bed of Nails” since they tickled (使感到痒) him. Psychologist Peter Kraljevic noted that laughter is a kind of weapon which gives people the ____40____ to face their problems. He said that if doctors could advise their patients to have “three hours of laughter” a day, people would feel much better. 31. A. feeling down B. passing by C. getting together D. warming up 32. A. forgot B. imagined C. realized D. expected 33. A. worked B. developed C. improved D. started 34. A. clear B. post C. increase D. ignore 35. A. achievement B. humor C. progress D. freedom 36. A. honest B. patient C. popular D. strict 37. A. chance B. need C. direction D. mistake 38. A. touched B. pleased C. shocked D. worried 39. A. success B. standard C. promise D. medicine 40. A. luck B. strength C. goal D. character 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍克罗地亚一家笑声博物馆。创始人旨在用笑声治愈人们，游客和专家均表示笑声能带来快乐和面对问题的力量。 【31题详解】 句意：Golubic说当她看到许多人情绪低落、抑郁和孤独时，她有了这个主意。 根据“depressed and alone”可知，此处指负面情绪。feeling down意为“情绪低落的”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我意识到我有责任用笑声治愈人们。 根据“got the idea”可知，她是经过观察后明白了自己的使命。realized意为“意识到”，符合她认识到自己责任的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：HaHa House就是这样开始的。 根据上文讲述创意的来源，此处指博物馆的创立起源。started意为“开始/创办”，符合博物馆的创立。 【34题详解】 句意：游客一进入博物馆就按下按钮“清除消极情绪”，它有八个互动区域或分区。 根据“help people deal with sad feelings”可知，目的是消除消极情绪。clear意为“清除”，符合驱散负面情绪的动作。 【35题详解】 句意：还有一些严肃的幽默历史，从古代到现代，通过戏剧、电影或互联网讲述。 根据全文主题“museum of laughter”可知，展示的是幽默的历史。humor意为“幽默”，符合博物馆主题。 【36题详解】 句意：Golubic说，HaHa Horse受到了从幼儿到老年人所有人的喜爱。 根据“with everyone from small children to older people”可知，它很受欢迎。popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合博物馆受各年龄段欢迎的描述。 【37题详解】 句意：成年人说这是一个像孩子一样行事的好机会。 根据“embrace their inner child”可知，博物馆提供了这样的契机。chance意为“机会”，符合表达“难得的机会”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：退休老人Bruno Dadic说他对这次参观感到高兴，因为生活中幽默永远不够。 根据“never enough humor”及参观体验可知，他是满意和愉快的。pleased意为“高兴的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：笑声是灵魂的良药。 根据“heal people”可知，笑声被比作药物。medicine意为“药”，符合搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：心理学家Peter Kraljevic指出，笑声是一种武器，给人们面对问题的力量。 根据“weapon”和“face their problems”可知，需要力量去对抗。strength意为“力量”，符合面对问题所需的品质。 第二节 短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a good sense of direction? Some people are lucky enough to be born ____41____ it. Even if they have only visited a place once, they can find it again many years later. However, I am one of those unlucky people who have ____42____ poor sense of direction. I may have visited a place many ____43____ (time), but I still get ____44____ (lose) on my way there. Normally when someone asks me the way, I always tell him or her I am a ____45____ (strange) to the place in order to avoid ____46____ (give) him or her wrong directions. But even this can have embarrassing results. Once on my way to work, I ____47____ (stop) by a man. He asked me ____48____ I would tell him where Sunlight Building was. I gave my usual reply and ____49____ (rush) to my office. But soon I realized he looked for the way to my office building. ____50____, at that time, I found it was too late ____51____ (turn) back and search for him out of the crowd behind me. I must get to my office as soon as possible, ____52____ I was going to meet someone at my office. It was not good to keep him ____53____ (wait). You can imagine how ____54____ (embarrass) I was when the man who had asked me ____55____ directions came into my office. He was just the very man that I was going to meet. 【答案】41. with 42. a 43. times 44. lost 45. stranger 46. giving 47. was stopped 48. if##whether 49. rushed 50. However 51. to turn 52. because 53. waiting 54. embarrassed 55. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因方向感差，为避免给他人指错路，常谎称自己不熟悉路况，结果一次意外中，问路者竟是自己要见的客户，让作者陷入了尴尬的处境。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人很幸运，天生就有方向感。固定搭配be born with表示“天生具有”，此处需填入介词with，构成固定短语。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我是那些不幸的人之一，方向感很差。固定搭配have a poor sense of direction表示“方向感很差”，poor以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 句意：我可能去过一个地方很多次，但我在去那儿的路上还是会迷路。many后接可数名词复数，time此处表示“次数”，需变为复数形式times。 【44题详解】 句意：我可能去过一个地方很多次，但我在去那儿的路上还是会迷路。固定搭配get lost表示“迷路”，此处需填入lose的过去分词形式lost，作表语。 【45题详解】 句意：通常当有人问路时，我总是告诉他/她我对这个地方不熟悉，以避免指错路。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，strange的名词形式为stranger，构成a stranger to the place表示“对这个地方不熟悉的人”。 【46题详解】 句意：通常当有人问路时，我总是告诉他/她我对这个地方不熟悉，以避免指错路。动词avoid后接动名词作宾语，构成avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，故give需变为giving。 【47题详解】 句意：有一次在上班的路上，我被一个男人拦住了。主语I与stop是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态was stopped。 【48题详解】 句意： 他问我是否能告诉他阳光大厦在哪里。这里是一个宾语从句。男人问“我”是否愿意告诉他阳光大厦在哪里。根据句意，这里填入引导词if或whether“是否”，最合适。 【49题详解】 句意：我给出了我惯常的回答，然后冲向了办公室。and连接并列谓语，时态需与前面的gave（一般过去时）保持一致，故rush需变为过去式rushed“冲向”。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，在那时，我发现回头在我身后的人群中找他已经太晚了。前文提到我冲向办公室，后文表示无法回头找他，存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，需用However“然而”，句首首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，在那时，我发现回头在我身后的人群中找他已经太晚了。固定句型it is/was too late to do sth.表示“做某事为时已晚”，too...to...“太…… 而不能……”结构中，to后接动词原形，故填to turn。 【52题详解】 句意：我必须尽快到办公室，因为我要去我的办公地点见一个人。前半句表示结果，后半句解释原因，需用引导原因状语从句的连词because“因为”。 【53题详解】 句意：让他一直等着是不好的。固定搭配keep sb. doing sth.表示“让某人持续做某事”，强调动作的持续性，故wait需变为动名词形式waiting。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以想象，当那个问路的男人走进我的办公室时，我有多尴尬。how后接形容词构成感叹结构，此处修饰主语I，需用-ed 形式的形容词embarrassed，表示“感到尴尬的”。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以想象，当那个问路的男人走进我的办公室时，我有多尴尬。固定搭配ask sb. for directions表示“向某人问路/打听方向”，介词for表示“为了、寻求”，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day my mother was sewing a quilt, I silently sat beside her, “mom, is there love between you and dad?” I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while, then she said, “Susan, look at this thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously, my mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months, my father still couldn’t walk by himself. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said, “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 56. What happened to my father? A. He got sick seriously. B. He hurt his legs. C. He couldn’t stand. D. He was busy working in the hospital. 57. How long did my father stay in hospital? A. A week. B. Two months. C. A month. D. A year. 58. What does the word “thread” mean? A. It can make the quilt strong. B. It can help my father stand. C. It means love inside. D. It gives me a lot of courage. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过父母之间的相处细节，感悟到爱情并非轰轰烈烈，而是像被子里的线一样，看不见却实实在在地存在，使生活变得坚固而温暖。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously”可知，父亲发生的事情是重病。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“my mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month”可知，父亲住院的时间为一个月。 【58题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”及第三段“Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.”可知，作者在文中用“thread”（线）来比喻内在的“love”（爱）。 B Volunteering can not only give back to the neighborhood, but also play an important part in the lives of others. But what qualities does a good volunteer need? Here are some answers. Working well with others is a key quality, and the best volunteers are comfortable working in an ever-changing team. For example, a good volunteer can work with people from different walks of life and take on the role of head or follower in different programs. Patience is one of the necessary qualities of a good volunteer. Most charities or organizations need to do many things at once. However, not everything moves as quickly as expected. So it’s important to be patient at this time. Patience is also important for volunteers who will communicate with children or the old people who are disabled. Volunteers often go out of their comfort zones because they need to learn many new things and face challenges. Sometimes they may be in trouble, so it’s important to stay positive. In a word, it’s not easy to be a good volunteer. People should try their best to learn how to do it well. 59. How many qualities are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 60. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. People who are interested in being a good volunteer. B. People who often get into trouble and many difficulties. C. People who want to be the head of an important program. D. People who know the importance of working well with others. 61. Why is patience one of the necessary quality of a good volunteer? A. Because most charities need to do things at once. B. Because volunteers need to communicate with child or disabled old people. C. Because most volunteers are disabled. D. Because volunteers are often in trouble. 【答案】59. B 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为优秀志愿者所需的三项核心品质，以及这些品质在志愿工作中的作用。 【59题详解】 文章第二段提到了“Working well with others”（与他人合作），第三段提到了“Patience”（耐心），第四段提到了“stay positive”（保持积极），共提到了三种优秀志愿者所需的品质。 【60题详解】 文章开头提出问题“But what qualities does a good volunteer need?”（一个好的志愿者需要什么品质？），结尾总结“People should try their best to learn how to do it well.”（人们应尽最大努力学习如何做好它）。整篇文章旨在指导那些想要成为优秀志愿者的人，因此最可能是写给对成为优秀志愿者感兴趣的人看的。 【61题详解】 根据第三段内容“Patience is also important for volunteers who will communicate with children or the old people who are disabled.”（耐心对于将与儿童或残疾老人沟通的志愿者也很重要）可知，因为需要与这些特定人群沟通，所以耐心是必要的品质。 C There is lots of bottled water in our daily life. People often drink it quickly, but some store it for a long term or buy it in bulk when it’s on sale. Is keeping bottled water for months or years a bad idea? You might see a “sell-by date” or a “best-by date” on the label. What does this mean? Does water really rot? Water itself doesn’t go bad since it is just H2O with no sugar, protein or additives. The packaging is the real issue. Over 97% of bottled water is in plastic. The International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) says these plastic bottles have tiny holes that “might let surrounding air gases affect the taste and the smell of the drink”. The FDA (美国食品及药物管理局) doesn’t make bottled water makers list an expiration date because they think this product has an endless shelf life. Water past its “best-by date” might still be drinkable. This depends a lot on how it is stored. Some studies show that if water is stored in high heat for weeks, antimony (a chemical in many plastic bottles) can get into the water. But the increase in antimony is unlikely to harm people who drink this water. Anyway, leaving a case of water in your car during summer isn’t a good idea. Bottled water can handle some heat, but a good storage from the start makes it last longer and taste better. The IBWA website states that bottled water should be stored at least at room temperature. And if possible at lower temperatures. It should also be kept away from direct sunlight and household chemicals. 62. What does the underlined word “rot” probably mean in Paragraph One? A. Be sold out. B. Go bad after some time. C. Change color badly. D. Become too expensive. 63. What is the main reason bottled water might change in taste or smell? A. People store it incorrectly. B. It contains harmful chemicals. C. The water itself spoils over time. D. Bottles have small holes that let air in. 64. How does the writer support his points about bottled water safety? A. By sharing personal experiences. B. By interviewing water consumers. C. By using official research resources. D. By comparing bottled water brands. 65. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell people how to buy bottled water. B. To show problems with bottled water companies. C. To warn people about the danger of bottled water. D. To teach readers how to store bottled water correctly. 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要探讨了瓶装水的保质期问题。文章解释了为什么水本身不会变质，但塑料包装可能会导致水质变化，并引用了国际瓶装水协会和美国食品药品监督管理局的观点，最后给出了正确储存瓶装水的建议。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“The packaging is the real issue... these plastic bottles have tiny holes that ‘might let surrounding air gases affect the taste and the smell of the drink’.”可知，导致味道或气味改变的主要原因是瓶子的微小孔隙让空气进入。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“The packaging is the real issue... these plastic bottles have tiny holes that ‘might let surrounding air gases affect the taste and the smell of the drink’.”可知，导致味道或气味改变的主要原因是瓶子的微小孔隙让空气进入。 【64题详解】 作者在文中多次引用权威机构的信息来支持观点，例如第二段引用了“The International Bottled Water Association (IBWA)”关于塑料瓶微孔的说法，第三段引用了“The FDA”关于保质期和锑含量的研究，第四段引用了“The EBWA website”的建议。这说明作者是通过使用官方研究资源来支持观点的。 【65题详解】 最后一段主要讲述了EBWA网站关于储存瓶装水的建议：“stored at least at room temperature”、“kept away from direct sunlight and household chemicals”。这一段的核心目的就是指导读者如何正确地储存瓶装水。 D The world of work will likely look very different by the time the present generation of kids finishes their education. Experts have predicted that the improved technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI) will change the way humans work in the future. Professor Tony Ryan said that AI will transform the future workforce across every industry, making some jobs outdated while creating others. While some jobs could be replaced by robots, others will still need a human touch. Ryan said jobs requiring “love and connection”, such as teaching, social work and nursing, would continue to be needed in the future. “We need to be careful that we shouldn’t get so obsessed (着迷) with the technology that we allow it to take our humanity.” He said. The University of South Australia’s Professor David Cropley said that technology would shape the careers of today’s kids as AI products continued to develop. “However, I don’t think this will simply replace humans in the world of work, instead, I see them as human assistants.” For example, in the medical consultation (咨询), AI might provide support like analyzing patients’ data, and scanning medical images, but the key interaction with the patient and final diagnosis (诊断) need to be done by human doctors. “The automation (自动化) and AI, as good as they might be, are still just nice tools.” Professor Cropley said. “Hammers and saws didn’t displace carpenters (木工), they just made the job easier and improved productivity for the human.” “Critical and creative thinkers with skills in science, technology, engineering and mathematics would also be in high demand by the 2050s.” He said. 66. According to Tony Ryan, which of the following jobs is not likely to be replaced by robots? A. Bank clerk. B. Factory worker. C. Computer programmer. D. Primary school teacher. 67. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph3 refer to? A. Nursing. B. Teaching. C. Technology. D. Humanity. 68. What does Professor David Cropley think of AI products? A. Create their own world. B. Replace the humans. C. Be humans’ assistants. D. Be critical and creative thinkers. 69. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To advertise new AI products for the workplace. B. To warn people about the possible dangers of AI. C. To criticize schools for not teaching enough about AI. D. To explain how AI changes work but can’t replace people. 70. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A technology magazine. C. A cookbook. D. A sports report. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. C 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）对未来工作的影响，指出AI会改变工作方式，但无法完全取代人类，同时强调了具备特定技能的批判性和创造性思维者在未来将备受需求。 【66题详解】 第二段提到Ryan said jobs requiring ‘love and connection’, such as teaching, social work and nursing, would continue to be needed in the future.”小学教师属于教学工作，符合这一描述。银行职员、工厂工人、计算机程序员文中未提及不会被取代，所以小学教师不太可能被机器人取代。 【67题详解】 第三段“We need to be careful that we shouldn’t get so obsessed (着迷) with the technology that we allow it to take our humanity.”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“technology”（技术）。 【68题详解】 根据第三段中 Professor David Cropley 的观点文中提到“However, I don’t think this will simply replace humans in the world of work, instead, I see them as humans assistants.”。所以他认为人工智能产品是人类的助手。 【69题详解】 文章开篇指出专家预测改进的技术尤其是人工智能将改变人类的工作方式，接着分别阐述了Tony Ryan和David Cropley教授的观点，说明人工智能会改变工作但不能取代人类。D选项解释人工智能如何改变工作但不能取代人类，符合文章主旨。 【70题详解】 本文主要讨论了人工智能（AI）和技术对未来工作及人类角色的影响，涉及科技专家的观点和未来趋势预测，这类文章最可能出现在科技杂志上。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Recently I have paid a visit to Harvard University where there are top-class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world. I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, it’s not even really a campus. It’s more like a district in a small town. Harvard’s main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say they are a little shabby. They don’t fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school. Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us, “You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony.” Unbelievable!! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn? I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with the singing of birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all. Harvard had the world’s first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too. Its religion and literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in. I hope one day I will attend my dream school—Harvard. 71. Where have I visited recently? _______________________ 72. When were the main buildings built in the university? _______________________ 73. How did I feel when I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with the singing of birds? _______________________ 74. What makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in? _______________________ 75. Would you like to go to Harvard to study? Why? _______________________ 【答案】71. Harvard University 72. In the 18th century 73. I felt calm. 74. The perfect mix of tradition and new technology. 75. Yes. Because there are top-class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world. I want to study in the university.（合理作答即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者最近参观哈佛大学的经历，描述了哈佛的建筑特色、学习氛围、设施条件以及作者对哈佛的印象和向往。 【71题详解】 文章首段明确提到“Recently I have paid a visit to Harvard University...”，可直接提取答案。 【72题详解】 文章第三段开头点明“Harward’s main buildings are from the 18th century”，据此得出建筑建造时间。 【73题详解】 文章第五段记载“When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with the singing of birds, I felt very calm”，直接提取作者的感受作为答案。 【74题详解】 文章第六段结尾指出“It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in”，可直接提炼核心答案。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文中哈佛的顶尖师资、优质学术体系、独特校园氛围、传统与科技融合的办学优势等内容，简洁合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。 A: Good afternoon, Tom. ____76____ B: Oh, I am thinking about a story about the moon. A: A story? ____77____ B: Oh, no. I don’t want to be a writer. My Chinese teacher asked us to write a story about the moon. A: I think it’s easy. B: Easy? Have you ever written stories? A: ____78____ I have written two stories about the moon. B: But it’s too difficult for me. ____79____ A: Sure. You can use your imagination and choose the best words to describe what you feel or what you see. B: I’ll give it a try and see how it goes. Thanks for your help. A: ____80____ If you need more help, I’m here. 【答案】76. What are you doing? 77. Do you want to be a writer? 78. Yes, I have. 79. Could you help me? 80. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】这是一则对话，介绍了汤姆正在构思老师布置的月亮主题故事，他觉得写作很难。朋友A有写这类故事的经验，给他提了发挥想象的建议，汤姆道谢后准备尝试写作。 【76题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I am thinking about a story...”，可知A是在询问B正在做什么，故填What are you doing? 【77题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Oh, no. I don't want to be a writer.”，可知A是在猜测或询问B是否想成为作家，故填Do you want to be a writer? 【78题详解】 根据上文B的问句“Have you ever written stories?”以及下文A补充说明“I have written two stories...”，可知此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes, I have. 【79题详解】 根据上文B说写作太难，以及下文A回答“Sure.”并随后给出具体建议，可知B是在请求帮助，故填Could you help me? 【80题详解】 根据上文B说的话“Thanks for your help.”，可知此处是回应感谢的礼貌用语，故填You're welcome. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 81. 热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德，也是我们成长的必修课。现在学校号召大家参与劳动，树立劳动最光荣，劳动最伟大的观念。请你为学校报社写一篇英文稿件，呼吁号召大家一起劳动。 要求： 1．结合你的生活经历，选择至少两个方面(at home/at school/in the community)，谈谈可参加的劳动内容，以及劳动带给我们的启发和收获. 可适当发挥。 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 4．词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends, Labor plays an important part in our life. I think everyone should love labor and do it in our daily life. We can do labour in many situations. At home, we can make the bed every morning to keep the room tidy. On weekends, we can help our parents wash the dishes. At school, we can do some cleaning. For example, clean the blackboard, sweep the floor etc. Labor can not only make me happy but also help me to be a better person. Let’s take actions! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校报呼吁类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：至少两个方面的劳动内容（在家/在学校/在社区）、劳动带来的启发和收获、呼吁大家参与劳动 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明劳动是中华民族的传统美德，引出主题 主体段：分别介绍两个不同场景下的具体劳动内容，并阐述从中获得的收获和启发 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召同学们一起参与劳动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：劳动内容（任选至少两个方面） 在家：do housework/clean the rooms/wash dishes/cook simple meals/take out the rubbish等 在学校：clean the classroom/sweep the floor/water the flowers/clean the windows/help organize the library等 在社区：volunteer to clean the park/help the elderly do chores/collect rubbish等 要点二：劳动的启发和收获 can not only make me happy but also help me to be a better person/learn to be independent/develop a sense of responsibility/understand parents’ hard work/keep healthy/make the environment better/feel proud and happy等 要点三：结尾呼吁 Let’s take actions!/Let’s take part in labor together./Labor makes our life better./Let’s enjoy the beauty of labor.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年初中学业水平模拟监测二这是2026年初中学业水平模拟监测英语试卷听力部分。听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the cinema? Which cinema? The capital cinema? Oh, it's a long way from here. You d Better take a bus. Which bus shall I take then? I think you need to take number seven. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. 试音到此结束。第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one. have you ever banned to a foreign country? Have you ever been to a foreign country? Number two, when was the first mobile phone invented? When was the first mobile phone invented? Number three, don't play the music so loudly, jack. Don't play the music so loudly, jack. Number four, thank you for helping me. Thank you for helping me. Number five, how do you usually learn english? How do you usually learn english? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到6组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六小题。IT was world book day yesterday. Did you read box? eric? Yes. I joined a writing group in the library yesterday. How about you, Linda? I read a book at home yesterday. Actually, I keep breeding everyday before going to bed. IT was world book day yesterday. Did you read box? eric? Yes. I joined a writing group in the library yesterday. How about you, Linda? I read a book at home yesterday. Actually, I keep breeding everyday before going to bed. Question number six, where did eric rate yesterday? Where did eric read yesterday? 请听第二组对话，回答第七小题，how was your weekend? Lisa IT was great. I went to the countryside with my friends. We all had a good time. What did you do there? We went fishing, and we got a lot of fish. IT was really exciting. How was your weekend? Lisa IT was great. I went to the countryside with my friends. We all had a good time. What did you do there? We went fishing and we got a lot of fish. IT was really exciting. Cross hian number seven, what did lisa do on the weekend? What did lisa do on the weekend? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi tom. You don't look happy. What's wrong? I had a fight with jack, why he took my pen away. He should return IT to me after using IT. But I think he forgot IT don't fight with him anymore. He always helps you with your lessons. I'm sorry for what I did, and I won't do IT again. Hi tom, you don't look happy. What's wrong? I had a fight with jack. why he took . my pen away. He should return IT to me after using IT. but I think he forgot IT don't fight with him anymore. He always helps you with your lessons. I'm sorry for what I did, and I won't do IT again. Crushing number eight, why does tom look unhappy? Why does tom look unhappy? Christian number nine, what does jack always do? What does jack always do? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12小题。There is going to be an english story telling competition in september. Would you like to take part in IT? Oh, i'd like to have a try. Your english is good. Now you just need to consider what story you will tell. Let me see the mid autumn festival is coming. How about the traditional chinese story changes? Flying to the moon? Great idea. There is going to be an english story telling competition in september. Would you like to take part in IT? Oh, i'd like to have a try. Your english is good. Now you just need to consider what story you will tell. Let me see the mid autumn festival is coming. How about the traditional chinese story changes? Flying to the moon? Great idea. Crush number ten, when will the english story telling competition be held? When will the english storytelling competition be held? Crossing number eleven, what does the girl think of the boy's english? What does the girl think of the boy's english? Crossing number twelve, what kind of story will the boy tell? What kind of story will the boy tell? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15小题。Long time? no. see. Where have you been these years? I have been to many in cities like shanghai, 杭州and harbin。Sounds great. What did you do in shanghai? I worked in a big supermarket. There were always so many people every day. I felt so tired. And then you went to杭州。yeah. Two years later, I went to a travel company in hangzhou. Hang hou is really a beautiful city. Why did you go to horribly? IT is a northern city and is very cold in venture. Yes, my son worked in that city, so I went there to see . him long time. No, see, where have you been these years? I have been to many cities like shanghai, 杭州and harbin。Sounds great. What did you do in shanghai? I worked . in a big supermarket. There were always so many people every day. I felt so tired. And then you went to杭州。yeah. Two years later, I went to a travel company in hangzhou. Hang hou is a really a beautiful city. Why did you go to horb? An IT is a northern city and is very cold in venture. Yes, my son worked in that city, so I went there to see him. Crush number thirteen, what did the men think of working in shanghai? What did the men think of working in shanghai? Question number fourteen, how long did the men work in shanghai? How long did the men work in shanghai? Crossing number fifteen, why did the men go to harbin? Why did the man go to harrigan? 请听第六组对话回答第16至18小题。Come in, please. Lucy. i'm sorry to have kept you waiting for twenty minutes. Mike IT, doesn't matter at the traffic heavy. Yes, lots of people go out on weekends. Did you come here by bus or by subway? By bus? IT took me about half hour to catch a bus. Take a seat, please. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? neither. Thank you. Anything else? How about a glass of water? Sounds good. Don't forget to add a little honey. Okay, I will. Honey is good for our health. Come in, please. Lucy. i'm sorry to have kept you waiting for twenty minutes. Mike IT, doesn't matter. Is the traffic heavy? Yes, lots of people go out on weekends. Did you come here by bus or by subway? By bus? IT took me about half an hour to catch a bus. Take a seat, please. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? neither. Thank you. Anything else? How about a glass of water? Sounds good. Don't forget to add a little honey. Okay, I will. Honey is good for our health. Crossing number sixteen, what a day may IT be today? What day may IT be today? Crush number seventeen, how did the woman come? How did the woman come? Crush of eighteen. What would the woman like to drink? What would the woman like to drink? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21小题。Do you know about a party for recycling? I went to a party like this yesterday. IT was a reading party among our neighbors. IT was held to get new books from each author. We brought a few books to the party. Each of us said something about our own books then, which the books we liked. In this way, we could find some new books and bring them back home from yesterday's meaningful party. I got two new books for free. I had lots of fun at the party. Do you know about a party for recycling? I went to a party like this yesterday. IT was a reading party among our neighbours. IT was held to get new books from each other. We brought a few books to the party. Each of us said something about our own books. Then we chose the books we liked. In this way, we could find some new books and bring them back home from yesterday's meaningful party. I got two new books for free. I had lots of fun at the party. Crush number, what party did the speaker go to yesterday? What party did the speaker go to yesterday? Crossing number twenty, what did the speaker get from the party? What did the speaker get from the party? Crush number twenty one, what did the speaker think of the party? What did the speaker think of the party? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25小题。boys and girls, listen to me carefully. I have good news to tell you. This sunday, we're going to the western mountain park to visit a flower show. The show will be on from october eighteenth to october twelfth. It's the largest flower show this year. There we can see many kinds of flowers in the morning. We will be free to visit different parts of the show. At about twelve o'clock, we will have lunch at the gate of the park. After lunch, we will have a rest and listen to a talk on how to plant flowers. You can take pictures there if you like. We're going to meet at the school gate at seven ten on sunday morning. The bus will start at seven thirty. Please don't be late. Thank you. Boys and girls, listen to me carefully. I have good news to tell you. This sunday, we are going to the western mountain park to visit a flower show. The show will be on from october eighteenth to october twenty forth is the largest flower show this year. There we can see many kinds of flowers in the morning. We will be free to visit different parts of the show. At about twelve o'clock, we will have lunch at the gate of the park. After lunch, we will have arrest and listen to a talk on how to plant flowers. You can take pictures there if you like. We are going to meet at the school gate at seven ten on sunday morning. The bus will start at seven thirty. Please don't be late saying. Crush number twenty two, what are they going to do? What are they going to do? Crush number twenty three, when will they go to the western mountain park? When will they go to the western mountain park? Crush number twenty four, how long will the flowers share last? How long will the flower show last? Correction number twenty five, how will they get there? How will they get there? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Hi, my name is anna Jones. When I was a child, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside every summer. I really looked forward to the trip. I stayed with them for about twenty days, and I always had a good time. I remembered waking up to the sound of birds singing. I remembered smelling beautiful flowers and testing fresh fruit in grandmas garden. I remember red going for long walks in the mountains with grandpa at night. I enjoyed watching the stars before I went to bed. Grandpa told me funny stories. I really miss those happy times. now. I don't have time to visit my grandparents very often. What a pity. Hi, my name is anna Jones. When I was a child, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside every summer. I really looked forward to the trip. I stayed with stem for about twenty days, and I always had a good time. I remembered waking up to the sound of bird singing. I remembered smelling beautiful flowers and tasting fresh fruit in grandma garden. I remembered going for long walks in the mountains, grandpa at night. I enjoyed watching the stars before I went to bed. Grandpa told me funny stories. I really miss those happy times now. I don't have time to visit my grandparents very often. What a pity. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2026年初中学业水平模拟监测(二) 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I will. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1973. B. It was useful. C. It was made in China. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Not at all. C. Sorry, I won’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. Have a good time. C. You are right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the phone. B. By bike. C. By reading. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 6. Where did Eric read yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What did Lisa do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Tommy look unhappy? A. Because he couldn’t find Jack. B. Because he had a fight with Jack. C. Because he forgot to return the pen. 9. What does Jack always do? A. He always takes a walk with Tommy. B. He always forgets to return others’ things. C. He always helps Tom with his lessons. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the English story-telling competition be held? A. In June. B. In September. C. In December. 11. What does the girl think of the boy’s English? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Excellent. 12. What kind of story will the boy tell? A. A modern story. B. A school story. C. A traditional story. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man think of working in Shanghai? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Funny. 14. How long did the man work in Shanghai? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 15. Why did the man go to Harbin? A. Because he liked the city. B. Because he liked the people there. C. Because his son worked there. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What day may it be today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 17. How did the woman come? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 18. What would the woman like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What party did the speaker go to yesterday? A. A birthday party. B. A dinner party. C. A reading party. 20. What did the writer get from the party? A. He got a nice present. B. He got new books. C. He got friendship. 21. What did the speaker think of the party? A. Free. B. Useless. C. Meaningful. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What are they going to do? A. To visit a flower show. B. To see animals. C. To visit a village. 23. When will they go to the Western Mountain Park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 24. How long will the flower show last? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 25. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第四节 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Anna Jones’ Good Memories Place In the ____26____. Time Every ____27____. How long For about ____28____ days. Activities Hear birds singing, ____29____ beautiful flowers, taste fresh fruit and go for long walks. At night Watch the stars and listen to Grandpa’s ____30____ stories. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A new museum of laughter in Croatia is offering to help people deal with sad feelings of modern life. 43-year-old Andrea Golubic is the museum’s creator. Golubic said she got the idea when seeing many people were ____31____, depressed and alone. “I ____32____ that I had a mission (责任，任务) to heal people with laughter. That’s how the HaHa House ____33____.” Visitors press a button to “____34____ the negativity (消极)” as soon as they step inside the museum, which has eight interactive zones or areas. There is also some serious history of ____35____ from ancient to modern times told through theatre, film or the Internet. Golubic said the HaHa Horse is ____36____ with everyone from small children to older people. Adults say it is a good ____37____ to act like a child. “All those who still feel a bit of childish joy and embrace their inner child, will recharge themselves.” she said. Retiree Bruno Dadic said he was ____38____ by his visit as there is never enough humor in life. “Laughter is a ____39____ for the soul,” he said. Aleksander Suka celebrated his fifth birthday with a visit. Visiting with his mother, the little boy said he liked lying on the “Bed of Nails” since they tickled (使感到痒) him. Psychologist Peter Kraljevic noted that laughter is a kind of weapon which gives people the ____40____ to face their problems. He said that if doctors could advise their patients to have “three hours of laughter” a day, people would feel much better. 31. A. feeling down B. passing by C. getting together D. warming up 32. A. forgot B. imagined C. realized D. expected 33. A. worked B. developed C. improved D. started 34. A. clear B. post C. increase D. ignore 35. A. achievement B. humor C. progress D. freedom 36. A. honest B. patient C. popular D. strict 37. A. chance B. need C. direction D. mistake 38. A. touched B. pleased C. shocked D. worried 39. A. success B. standard C. promise D. medicine 40. A. luck B. strength C. goal D. character 第二节 短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a good sense of direction? Some people are lucky enough to be born ____41____ it. Even if they have only visited a place once, they can find it again many years later. However, I am one of those unlucky people who have ____42____ poor sense of direction. I may have visited a place many ____43____ (time), but I still get ____44____ (lose) on my way there. Normally when someone asks me the way, I always tell him or her I am a ____45____ (strange) to the place in order to avoid ____46____ (give) him or her wrong directions. But even this can have embarrassing results. Once on my way to work, I ____47____ (stop) by a man. He asked me ____48____ I would tell him where Sunlight Building was. I gave my usual reply and ____49____ (rush) to my office. But soon I realized he looked for the way to my office building. ____50____, at that time, I found it was too late ____51____ (turn) back and search for him out of the crowd behind me. I must get to my office as soon as possible, ____52____ I was going to meet someone at my office. It was not good to keep him ____53____ (wait). You can imagine how ____54____ (embarrass) I was when the man who had asked me ____55____ directions came into my office. He was just the very man that I was going to meet. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day my mother was sewing a quilt, I silently sat beside her, “mom, is there love between you and dad?” I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while, then she said, “Susan, look at this thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously, my mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months, my father still couldn’t walk by himself. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said, “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 56. What happened to my father? A. He got sick seriously. B. He hurt his legs. C. He couldn’t stand. D. He was busy working in the hospital. 57. How long did my father stay in hospital? A. A week. B. Two months. C. A month. D. A year. 58. What does the word “thread” mean? A. It can make the quilt strong. B. It can help my father stand. C. It means love inside. D. It gives me a lot of courage. B Volunteering can not only give back to the neighborhood, but also play an important part in the lives of others. But what qualities does a good volunteer need? Here are some answers. Working well with others is a key quality, and the best volunteers are comfortable working in an ever-changing team. For example, a good volunteer can work with people from different walks of life and take on the role of head or follower in different programs. Patience is one of the necessary qualities of a good volunteer. Most charities or organizations need to do many things at once. However, not everything moves as quickly as expected. So it’s important to be patient at this time. Patience is also important for volunteers who will communicate with children or the old people who are disabled. Volunteers often go out of their comfort zones because they need to learn many new things and face challenges. Sometimes they may be in trouble, so it’s important to stay positive. In a word, it’s not easy to be a good volunteer. People should try their best to learn how to do it well. 59. How many qualities are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 60. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. People who are interested in being a good volunteer. B. People who often get into trouble and many difficulties. C. People who want to be the head of an important program. D. People who know the importance of working well with others. 61. Why is patience one of the necessary quality of a good volunteer? A. Because most charities need to do things at once. B. Because volunteers need to communicate with child or disabled old people. C. Because most volunteers are disabled. D. Because volunteers are often in trouble. C There is lots of bottled water in our daily life. People often drink it quickly, but some store it for a long term or buy it in bulk when it’s on sale. Is keeping bottled water for months or years a bad idea? You might see a “sell-by date” or a “best-by date” on the label. What does this mean? Does water really rot? Water itself doesn’t go bad since it is just H2O with no sugar, protein or additives. The packaging is the real issue. Over 97% of bottled water is in plastic. The International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) says these plastic bottles have tiny holes that “might let surrounding air gases affect the taste and the smell of the drink”. The FDA (美国食品及药物管理局) doesn’t make bottled water makers list an expiration date because they think this product has an endless shelf life. Water past its “best-by date” might still be drinkable. This depends a lot on how it is stored. Some studies show that if water is stored in high heat for weeks, antimony (a chemical in many plastic bottles) can get into the water. But the increase in antimony is unlikely to harm people who drink this water. Anyway, leaving a case of water in your car during summer isn’t a good idea. Bottled water can handle some heat, but a good storage from the start makes it last longer and taste better. The IBWA website states that bottled water should be stored at least at room temperature. And if possible at lower temperatures. It should also be kept away from direct sunlight and household chemicals. 62. What does the underlined word “rot” probably mean in Paragraph One? A. Be sold out. B. Go bad after some time. C. Change color badly. D. Become too expensive. 63. What is the main reason bottled water might change in taste or smell? A. People store it incorrectly. B. It contains harmful chemicals. C. The water itself spoils over time. D. Bottles have small holes that let air in. 64. How does the writer support his points about bottled water safety? A. By sharing personal experiences. B. By interviewing water consumers. C. By using official research resources. D. By comparing bottled water brands. 65. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell people how to buy bottled water. B. To show problems with bottled water companies. C. To warn people about the danger of bottled water. D. To teach readers how to store bottled water correctly. D The world of work will likely look very different by the time the present generation of kids finishes their education. Experts have predicted that the improved technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI) will change the way humans work in the future. Professor Tony Ryan said that AI will transform the future workforce across every industry, making some jobs outdated while creating others. While some jobs could be replaced by robots, others will still need a human touch. Ryan said jobs requiring “love and connection”, such as teaching, social work and nursing, would continue to be needed in the future. “We need to be careful that we shouldn’t get so obsessed (着迷) with the technology that we allow it to take our humanity.” He said. The University of South Australia’s Professor David Cropley said that technology would shape the careers of today’s kids as AI products continued to develop. “However, I don’t think this will simply replace humans in the world of work, instead, I see them as human assistants.” For example, in the medical consultation (咨询), AI might provide support like analyzing patients’ data, and scanning medical images, but the key interaction with the patient and final diagnosis (诊断) need to be done by human doctors. “The automation (自动化) and AI, as good as they might be, are still just nice tools.” Professor Cropley said. “Hammers and saws didn’t displace carpenters (木工), they just made the job easier and improved productivity for the human.” “Critical and creative thinkers with skills in science, technology, engineering and mathematics would also be in high demand by the 2050s.” He said. 66. According to Tony Ryan, which of the following jobs is not likely to be replaced by robots? A. Bank clerk. B. Factory worker. C. Computer programmer. D. Primary school teacher. 67. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph3 refer to? A. Nursing. B. Teaching. C. Technology. D. Humanity. 68. What does Professor David Cropley think of AI products? A. Create their own world. B. Replace the humans. C. Be humans’ assistants. D. Be critical and creative thinkers. 69. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To advertise new AI products for the workplace. B. To warn people about the possible dangers of AI. C. To criticize schools for not teaching enough about AI. D. To explain how AI changes work but can’t replace people. 70. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A technology magazine. C. A cookbook. D. A sports report. 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Recently I have paid a visit to Harvard University where there are top-class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world. I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, it’s not even really a campus. It’s more like a district in a small town. Harvard’s main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say they are a little shabby. They don’t fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school. Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us, “You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony.” Unbelievable!! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn? I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with the singing of birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all. Harvard had the world’s first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too. Its religion and literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in. I hope one day I will attend my dream school—Harvard. 71. Where have I visited recently? _______________________ 72. When were the main buildings built in the university? _______________________ 73. How did I feel when I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with the singing of birds? _______________________ 74. What makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in? _______________________ 75. Would you like to go to Harvard to study? Why? _______________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。 A: Good afternoon, Tom. ____76____ B: Oh, I am thinking about a story about the moon. A: A story? ____77____ B: Oh, no. I don’t want to be a writer. My Chinese teacher asked us to write a story about the moon. A: I think it’s easy. B: Easy? Have you ever written stories? A: ____78____ I have written two stories about the moon. B: But it’s too difficult for me. ____79____ A: Sure. You can use your imagination and choose the best words to describe what you feel or what you see. B: I’ll give it a try and see how it goes. Thanks for your help. A: ____80____ If you need more help, I’m here. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 81. 热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德，也是我们成长的必修课。现在学校号召大家参与劳动，树立劳动最光荣，劳动最伟大的观念。请你为学校报社写一篇英文稿件，呼吁号召大家一起劳动。 要求： 1．结合你的生活经历，选择至少两个方面(at home/at school/in the community)，谈谈可参加的劳动内容，以及劳动带给我们的启发和收获. 可适当发挥。 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 4．词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $